2026年高一英语秋季开学分班·学情自测卷01（全国二卷）

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实情境与跨文化素材为载体，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，全面考查高一学生语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物故事|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|科技体验（360度太空视频）、文化融合（中西音乐）、生态保护（企鹅保育）、社会现象（降噪耳机与APD）|素材兼具时代性与思想性，设题梯度从细节理解到深层推理| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（价值观）、语法填空（中国饮食文化）|通过个人经历与文化场景，考查语言综合运用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（欢迎辞）、读后续写（道德选择）|强化跨文化交际与价值判断，呼应核心素养中品格涵养要求|

英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Dennis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, please? The Price of electricity has been crazy recently. We're saving for our . family trip. Sorry, mom, I just forgot. I'll keep that in mind next time. Dennis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, please? The Price of electricity has been crazy recently. We're saving for our family trip. Sorry, mom, I just forgot. I'll keep that in mind next time. I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. but you are still in high school. How can you attend the university course? It'll be over online video conferences. I'll take this course from home. I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. but you're still in high school. How can you attend the university course? It'll be over online video conferences. I'll take this course from home. Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my ant. My sister gave them to me. SHE has great taste clothes, and SHE gives me all her old things. I seldom go to the department store. Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my ant. My sister gave them to me. SHE has great taste in clothes, and SHE gives me all her old things. I seldom go to the department store. Mom, mister White told us that a snake can lose its skin up to six times a year. Is that Kevin? Why not call uncle James and ask he has a pet snake? Mom, mister White told us that a snake can lose its skin up to six times a year. Is that true. Kevin? Why not call uncle James and ask he has a pet snake? IT must be thirty years since we saw each other. yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? yes. My husband and my son laugh when I told them that. IT must be thirty years since we saw each other. yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? Yes, my husband and my son laughed when I told them that. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。For today's class, I want you to limit yourself to one . main color. Do you mean we can only paint in one color? No, you can use different shades. But trying keep the focus of your work on one color. which color should we choose? IT is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. I'll use blue as I want to paint the sea very . good when choosing your color. Also think what that means in a wider context. In society. you mean like Green means go or safe? exactly. But some . cultures have different meanings for different in colors. So keep . that in mind. I will. Thanks for today's class. I want you to limit yourself to one main color. Do you mean we can only paint in one color? No, you can use different shades, but trying keep the focus of your work on one color. which color should we choose? IT is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. I'll use blue as I want to paint the sea very good. When choosing your color, also think what that means in a wider context. In society. you mean like Green means go or safe? exactly. But some . cultures have different meanings for different colors. So keep that . in mind. I will. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Gary, can you help me? certainly. Emma, what's the problem? I can't get into my computer. I typed my password in, but nothing happened. Your brother knows a lot about computers, doesn't he? Have you ask him about IT? I called andy, but he said he would study late in the library today. I'm not good with computers. If I try to fix IT, i'll probably make IT worse. So what can I do? now? I have important work to do. Well. let's try to reach the engineers in the computer lab. I guess this password problem is just a piece . of cake for them. But is the lab open? The lab is just one black away. Come on, let's go and check. Gary, can you help me? Certainly. emma, what's the problem? I can't get into my computer. I typed my password in, but nothing happened. Your brother knows a lot about computers. Doesn't he? Have you ask . him about IT? I called andy, but he said he would study late in the library today. I'm not good with computers. If I try to fix IT, i'll probably . make IT worse. So what can I do now? I have important work to do. Well, let's try to reach the engineers in the computer lab. I guess this password problem is just a piece of cake for them. But is the lab open? The lamb is just one block away. Come on. Let's go and check. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'd like to buy this dress, please. Here is my membership card. Thank you. This one with a gold market is twenty pounds. Oh, before you buy IT, may I rest you in . today's special deal? The deal is, if you buy three pieces of clothing with the same gold mark, you'll get fifty percent of the total Price. So I could buy three different dresses and get them all for half Price. yes. Or any other kind of clothes, like shirts, trousers or jackets, except for the new arrivals. What about shoes? sure. As long as they have the gold mark on them. cool. I'll have that pair of shoes in size seven, please. I'll also have this blue dress along with the . original dress. excEllent. So with the discount, that will be forty pounds in total. There you go. Thank you. Have a good day. Hi, i'd like to buy this dress, please. Here is my membership card. Thank you. This one with a gold market is twenty pounds. Oh, before you buy IT, may I rest you in . today's special deal? The deal is if you buy three pieces of clothing with the same gold mark, you'll get fifty percent of the total Price. So I could buy three different dresses and get them all for half Price. yes, or any other kind of cloth, like shirts, trousers or jackets, except for the new arrivals. What about shoes? Sure, as long as they have the gold mark on them. cool. I'll have that of shoes in size seven, please. I'll also have this blue dress along with the original dress. excEllent. So with the discount, that will be forty pounds in total. There you go. Thank you. Have a good day. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sorry, Peter, I can't go on a trip with you this weekend. It's my mother's birthday. SHE has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. No worry, Cindy. I just finish a big work project. So I thought I take a short trip. That sounds fun, though. What will you and your family do? We'll go around the city. We have so much fun together, from playing games to riding bicycles around town. But my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. That sounds like such a fun weekend. definitely. Where will you go either . to the beach or to the mountains? My brother's wife is away, so i'll traveling and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person. So we're very likely to spend our days surfing . and in in the sea sounds lovely. Sorry, Peter, I can't go on a trip with you this weekend. It's my mother's birthday. SHE has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. No worry, Cindy, I just finish a big work project. So I thought I take a short trip. That sounds fun, though. What will you and your family do? We'll go around the city. We have so much fun together, from playing games to riding bicycles around town. But my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. That sounds like such a fun weekend. definitely. Where will you go . either to the beach or to the mountains? My brother's wife is away, so i'll travel and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person, so we're very likely to spend our days surfing and . swimming in the sea. Sounds lovely. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sultan person, born on december tenth, nineteen and eighty two, is a turkish farmer who became the guinness world record for the talus living mail at two hundred and forty six point five centimeters in two thousand and nine cousins. Growth was caused by medical conditions, and because of these, he needs help to walk, let alone help his family with farmwork. Also, cousin was unable to complete his education because of his height. He described the advantages of being tall as being able to see a great distance and help his family with tasks such as changing light bubs. And he listed disadvantages as not being able to find cloth or shoes that fit, as well as fitting into an average sized car. But these difficulties were solved after he became famous because some companies generously promised to provide lifelong service for him. In twenty thirteen, person married a syrian woman named merve deep. In an interview, he said that his biggest problem with his wife was communication as he speaks turkish, but his wife speaks arabic. On guinness world records day in twenty fifteen, curson met for the first time the world's shortest test man ever, Chris bahoo der dungey, who is fifty four point six centimeters tall at an event in london. Sultan person, born on december tenth nineteen and eighty two, is a turkish farmer who became the guinness world record for the tallest living mail at two hundred and forty six point five centimeters in two thousand and nine. Person's growth was caused by medical conditions, and because of these, he needs help to walk, let alone help his family with farmwork, also cousin was unable to complete his education because of his height. He described the advantages of being tall as being able to see a great distance and help his family with tasks such as changing light bubs. And he listed disadvantages as not being able to find cloth or shoes that fit, as well as fitting into an average sized car. But these difficulties were solved after he became famous because some companies generously promised to provide lifelong service for him. In twenty thirteen, curson married a syrian woman named mr. Ve debo. In an interview, he said that his biggest problem with his wife was communication as he speaks turkish, but his wife speaks arabic. c. On guinness world records day in twenty fifteen, curson met for the first time the world's shortest test man ever changes a bahader donnie who is fifty four point six centimeters at an event in london. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年秋季高一开学分班学情自测卷01 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 1 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须用0.5m 5 45678 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 78 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJIBIICI 6 [A][BIIC] 11【AJIBJICI 16 [A]IB][C] 2 [AJIBIIC] 7 [A]IB]IC] 12【A1IB1IC1 17【A1IB1IC1 3[A1IB1[C] 8 [A][B]IC] 13[A1[B1[C1 18 [AIIBIICI 4 IA]IBIIC] 9[A][B]IC] 14【A]IB1ICJ 19【A1IB]IC1 5 IA]IBI[C] 10【A]IB1ICJ 15【AIB1IC1 20【A1IB1[C] 21【A1IB1[C1[D 26 [AJ[BIIC]ID] 31【AIB1[C1IDj 36 IA]IB]IC]ID][EJIF]IG] 22【A1IB1[C1[D1 27【A[BIIC1IDI 32【AJIBI[CJID] 37 IAJIB]ICJID][EJIFJIG] 23 IAJIB]IC]ID] 28 [A]IBIICIID] 33【A1[B1[CIID] 24 [A][B][C][D] 29【A1 [B]ICJID] 34【AJIBI[CIID] 39 [AJIB]IC][D][EJIFJIGI 25【A1[B][CJ[DJ 30【A1IB1IC1ID] 35 [AJ[B][CIID] 40 [AJIB]IC]ID]IEJIF]IG] 41IA][B1[C1[D] 46[A][BIIC]ID] 51 [A][BJIC][D] 42【A1IB1ICID1 47 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 52 [AJ[BI[CIIDI 43 [A]IB][C][D] 48 [A]IBIIC][D] 53【AJ[BI[CJID] 44【A]IB1IC1[DJ 49[A]IBIIC]ID] 54【AJIB1 IC]ID] 45 [AJIB]ICI[D] 50 IA]IBIICI[D] 55【AJIBI[CIID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 馨 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62. F 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear guests, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） The next morning,Anna went to Mrs.Smith's house again. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Mrs.Smith opened her purse ad countedout ten dollars. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2026年秋季高一开学分班学情自测卷01 英语·解析版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers saving for? A. An electric bus. B. A new school. C. A family trip. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Dennis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, Please? The price of electricity has been crazy recently. We’re saving for our family trip. M: Sorry, mom. I just forgot. I’ll keep it in mind next time. 2. Which place will the woman take her new course? A. From her home. B. In her office. C. At a high school conference. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. M: But you’re still in high school. How can you attend a university course? W: It’ll be over online video conferences. I’ll take this course from home. 3. Where did the woman get her shoes? A. From her parent. B. From her sister. C. From a store. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my aunt. W: My sister gave them to me. She has great taste in clothes. And she gives me all her old things. I seldom go to the department store. 4. Who keeps a pet snake? A. Mother. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mom,Mr white told us that a snake can lose its skin up to 6 times a year. Is that true? W: Kevin,why not call uncle James and ask? He has a pet snake. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It must be 30 years since we saw each other. M: Yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? W: Yes. My husband and my son laughed when I told them that. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a gallery. 7. What color does the woman choose? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】M: For today’s class, I want you to limit yourself to one main color. W: Do you mean we can only paint in one color? M: No, you can use different shades, but try and keep the focus of your work on one color. W: Which color should we choose? M: It is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. W: I’ll use blue as I want to paint the sea. M: Very good. When choosing your color, also think what it means in a wider context in society. W: You mean like green means “go or safe”. M: Exactly! But some cultures have different meanings for different colors. So keep that in mind. W: I will, thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Emma’s problem? A. She has to work late today. B. She can’t use her computer. C. She can’t find her brother. 9. Who is good with computers? A. Emma. B. Andy. C. Gary. 10. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Study in the library. B. Buy a piece of cake. C. Ask the engineers for help. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【原文】W: Gary,can you help me? M: Certainly. Emma,what’s the problem? W: I can’t get into my computer. I typed my password in, but nothing happened. M: Your brother knows a lot about computers,doesn’t he? Have you asked him about it? W: I called Andy,but he said he would study late in the library today. M: I’m not good with computers. If I try to fix it,I’ll probably make it worse. W: So what can I do now? I have important work to do. M: Well, let’s try to reach the engineers in the computer lab. I guess this password problem is just a piece of cake for them. W: But is the lab open? M: The lab is just one block away. Come on,let’s go and check. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。 11. What does the man introduce to the woman? A. A special deal. B. Anew arrival. C. A membership card. 12. What does the woman buy along with the dresses? A. Trousers. B. A jacket. C. Shoes. 13. How many items does the woman buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to buy this dress please. Here is my membership card. M: Thank you.This one with the gold Mark is￡20. Oh. Before you buy it. May I interest you in today’s special deal? W: Sure. M: The deal is if you buy 3 pieces of clothing with the same gold Mark,you’ll get 50% off the total price. W: So, I could buy three different dresses and get them all for half price. M: Yes, for any other kind of clothes like shirts, trousers or jackets except for the new arrivals. W: What about shoes? M: Sure. As long as they have the gold Mark on them. W: Cool, I’ll have that pair of shoes in size seven, Please. I’ll also have this blue dress along with the original dress. M: Excellent. So with a discount that will be￡40 in total. W: There you go. M: Thank you. Have a good day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why can’t Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A. She has to work as usual. B. She has to stay with her family. C. She needs to finish a project. 15. What is Cindy most excited about? A. Cooking meals. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes. 16. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Spend some time on the beach. B. Take a mountain trip alone. C. Tour around the city with Cindy. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 【原文】W: Sorry, Peter. I can’t go on a trip with you this weekend. It’s my mother’s birthday. She has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. M: No worries, Cindy. I just finished a big work project, so I thought I’d take a short trip. That sounds fun though. What will you and your family do? W: We’ll go around the city. We have so much fun together from playing games to riding bicycles around town, but my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. M: That sounds like such a fun weekend. W: Definitely, where will you go? M: Either to the beach or to the mountains. My brother’s wife is away. So, I’ll travel and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person. So we’re very likely to spend our days surfing and swimming in the sea. W: Sounds lovely. 听下面一段独白， 回答以下小题。 17. When did Sultan Kösen become the tallest man in the world? A. In 2009. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 18. Which problem was solved after Sultan Kösen became famous? A. Doing farm work. B. Travelling in any car. C. Wearing suitable clothes. 19. What is the biggest challenge between Sultan Kösen and his wife? A. They speak different languages. B. They can’t find proper furniture. C. They have different diets. 20. Where did Sultan Kösen meet the world’s shortest man? A. In Turkey. B. In Syria. C. In London. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【原文】 W: Sultan Kösen, born on December10th, 1982, is a Turkish farmer who became the Guinness World record for the tallest living male at 246.5 centimeters in 2009. Kösen’s growth was caused by medical conditions. And because of these, he needs help to walk, let alone help his family with farm work. Also, Kösen was unable to complete his education because of his height. He described the advantages of being tall as being able to see a great distance and help his family with tasks such as changing light bulbs. And he listed disadvantages as not being able to find clothes or shoes that fit as well as fitting into an average sized car. But these difficulties were solved after he became famous because some companies generously promised to provide lifelong service for him. In 2013, Kösen married a Syrian woman named Merv Debo. In an interview, he said that his biggest problem with his wife was communication as he speaks Turkish, but his wife speaks Arabic. On Guinness World Records day in 2015, Kösen met for the first time the world’s shortest man Ever Chandra Behoder Donkey, who is 54.6 centimeters tall at an event in London. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Space Explorers: THE INFINITE Space Explorers: THE INFINITE is an experience inspired by NASA missions on the International Space Station (ISS). On this one-hour journey, you will have access to never-before-seen 360-degree videos filmed in space using advanced technology. Enjoy breathtaking views of the Earth and get a unique view into the daily lives of astronauts. Space Explorers: THE INFINITE Ticket This ticket includes access to the “Science Centre Singapore”, a must-visit attraction in Singapore! The Science Centre Admission ticket will be pre-selected during the purchase process, and is free for Singaporeans and Singapore Permanent Residents! Last Tickets Remaining! Space Explorers: THE INFINITE is closing soon! Bring your friends and enjoy a discount before June 22! Highlights ·Admire mind-blowing views of the Earth and feel how huge space is ·See the first-ever spacewalk filmed in cinematic virtual reality (VR) ·Explore a completely walkable 3D model of the ISS ·Escape the heat and explore space in a cool, air-conditioned centre ·Join astronauts and discover their adventures ·Watch the launch of the Artemis rocket, NASA’s next giant leap towards the moon General Info Duration: 1 hour (40 minutes of which are in VR) Location: The Annexe—Science Centre Singapore Age requirement: 9+ Gift memories to someone special! Purchase a gift card for Space Explorers: THE INFINITE here 21. What is special about Space Explorers: THE INFINITE? A. It is supported by NASA. B. It has 360-degree space videos. C. It shows future lives on the moon. D. It offers a one-hour VR experience. 22. What can Singaporeans and Singapore Permanent Residents enjoy? A. Spacewalk experiences. B. Free Science Centre tickets. C. Discounts on VR equipment. D. Personal meetings with astronauts. 23. What can visitors do at the Space Explorers: THE INFINITE? A. Virtually launch a rocket. B. Truly feel the heat of space. C. Design a gift card for friends. D. Experience a 3D model of the ISS. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了名为 Space Explorers: THE INFINITE 的沉浸式体验活动，该活动灵感来自NASA在国际空间站（ISS）的任务。 21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On this one-hour journey, you will have access to never-before-seen 360-degree videos filmed in space using advanced technology.(在这一个小时的旅程中，您将有机会观看从未有过的使用先进技术在太空拍摄的 360 度视频。)”可知，“使用先进技术在太空拍摄的从未见过的360度视频”是该体验的独特亮点。故选B项。 22.细节理解题。根据文章Space Explorers: THE INFINITE Ticket部分内容“The Science Centre Admission ticket will be pre-selected during the purchase process, and is free for Singaporeans and Singapore Permanent Residents!(科学中心的入场券在购买过程中会预先选定，新加坡公民和新加坡永久居民可免费入场！)”可知，新加坡公民和新加坡永久居民可以享受免费的新加坡科学中心门票。故选B项。 23.细节理解题。根据文章Highlights部分内容“·Explore a completely walkable 3D model of the ISS(·探索一个完全可步行的国际空间站 3D 模型)”可知，其亮点部分提到参观者可以探索一个完全可以步行的国际空间站3D模型。故选D项。 B On the morning of November 13, a graceful violin melody flowed along the Qingdao seashore, blending (融合) perfectly with the rhythm of the ocean waves. The man playing the violin is Petar Kutin, a Bulgarian teaching music at Yew Chung International School of Qingdao. For Kutin, who has been extensively trained in Western music, Chinese music holds a special charm. He skillfully combines Chinese and Western musical elements and works with Chinese musicians to create original pieces. In one of his latest works, Kutin blends his violin with the erhu, alongside the sounds of frogs and birds, creating a harmonious and moving composition. “I believe that music is an incredibly powerful language that brings people together.” Kutin said. At Yew Chung International School of Qingdao, this philosophy comes to life. To help his students with diverse backgrounds overcome cultural shock and quickly adapt to the Chinese environment, Kutin arranges music pieces tailored to their abilities. “When students perform together, it promotes teamwork and allows them to express both their cultural identity and individuality. Playing together builds confidence, happiness, and a sense of belonging. Music truly bonds the performers.” Kutin said. Kutin also uses music to deliver meaningful messages to his students. He wrote the lyrics of a song about frugality together with the students, explaining what frugality mean — reusing items instead of throwing them unnecessarily, avoiding waste. They turned this message into a song and then into a music video, which they play almost every week. In addition to his work at school, Kutin composes music for social causes. He has created several pieces to help people with mental disabilities relax and find comfort. “Music is constantly developing, and musicians must keep learning to grow.” he said. With a passion for creating and sharing, Kutin aims to promote deeper connections between people and cultures, contributing to a more harmonious and lively future through music. 24. What do we know about Kutin? A. He blends east and west in music. B. He received music education in China. C. He thinks nature is vital in Chinese music. D. He prefers Chinese music to Western music. 25. What is Kutin’s belief about music? A. Music enhances personal abilities. B. Music removes cultural differences. C. Music bears the magic to unite people. D. Music expresses the philosophy of life. 26. What can we learn from the example in paragraph 4? A. Kutin’s music is popular. B. Kutin’s music is emotional. C. Kutin’s music is instructive. D. Kutin’s music is traditional. 27. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Song Of Nature B. A Rhyme Of Kindness C. A Tune Of Happiness D. A Symphony Of Harmony 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐教师Petar Kutin的音乐理念与实践。 24.细节理解题。由文章第二段中“He skillfully combines Chinese and Western musical elements and works with Chinese musicians to create original pieces. (他巧妙地结合了中西音乐元素，并与中国音乐家合作创作原创作品)”可知，Kutin在音乐中融合了东西方元素。故选A。 25.细节理解题。由文章第三段中“I believe that music is an incredibly powerful language that brings people together. (我相信音乐是一种极具力量的语言，能够将人们团结在一起)”可知，Kutin认为音乐具有将人们团结在一起的魔力。故选C。 26.推理判断题。由文章第四段“Kutin also uses music to deliver meaningful messages to his students. He wrote the lyrics of a song about frugality together with the students, explaining what frugality mean — reusing items instead of throwing them unnecessarily, avoiding waste. They turned this message into a song and then into a music video, which they play almost every week. (Kutin还通过音乐向学生传递有意义的信息。他和学生们一起创作了一首关于节俭的歌曲的歌词，向学生们解释节俭的含义 ——重复使用物品，而不是随意丢弃，避免浪费。他们把这个理念变成了一首歌，然后又制作成了一个音乐视频，几乎每周都会播放)”可知，这个例子表明Kutin的音乐具有教育意义，能够传递有意义的信息。故选C。 27.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“For Kutin, who has been extensively trained in Western music, Chinese music holds a special charm. He skillfully combines Chinese and Western musical elements and works with Chinese musicians to create original pieces. In one of his latest works, Kutin blends his violin with the erhu, alongside the sounds of frogs and birds, creating a harmonious and moving composition. (对于接受过广泛西方音乐训练的库廷来说，中国音乐有着独特的魅力。他巧妙地将中西方音乐元素融合在一起，并与中国音乐家合作创作原创作品。在他的最新作品之一中，库廷将小提琴声与二胡声相融合，再配上蛙鸣和鸟鸣，创作出了一首和谐动人的乐曲)”可知，文章主要讲述了音乐教师Petar Kutin如何通过音乐促进不同文化背景的人们之间的连接，创造和谐的社会氛围。他不仅在学校教授音乐，还通过音乐传递节俭等有意义的信息，并为社会公益事业创作音乐。因此，D项“A Symphony Of Harmony (和谐的交响乐)”最符合文章主旨，既体现了Kutin的音乐理念，也概括了他在音乐方面的实践。故选D。 C Scientists in South Africa have found that ceramic (瓷的) nest (巢) boxes can protect endangered African penguins from climate change. In the past, the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which was shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, exposing their eggs and themselves to the burning heat. Because penguins developed to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without suitable holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dropped from three million to only 48,000. Fortunately, a team of researchers seem to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins comfortable. “The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist, “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa, who was not part of the study, says finding effective conservation solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins. The main threat to African penguins is over-hunting of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favorite food. Scientists and conservationists are pushing the South African government to close commercial fishing around the five African penguin breeding (繁殖) areas until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance. 28. What can we learn about African penguins from the passage? A. They adapt well to high temperatures. B. They are mainly threatened by pollution. C. They are suffering a lot from overheating. D. They have a population of three million. 29. Why is Bird Island important to African penguins? A. It has a great many holes to lay eggs. B. It features the best climate. C. It shelters a large penguin population. D. It holds more handmade nests. 30. What is the main function of the ceramic nest boxes? A. To keep a cool environment for penguin eggs. B. To provide a safe resting place for adult penguins. C. To protect penguins and their eggs from natural enemies. D. To provide man-made droppings for penguins to dig holes in. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. ceramic nest boxes alone can save the African penguins from extinction. B. Protecting penguins’ food sources is as important as protecting their nests. C. The authorities have closed fishing for penguin population recovery. D. Rising temperatures are the biggest threat to African penguins at present. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南非科学家发现陶瓷巢箱能保护濒危非洲企鹅免受气候变化影响，介绍了企鹅的生存困境、陶瓷巢箱的设计作用，还提及企鹅面临的主要威胁及相关保护举措，陶瓷巢箱为其延续带来了希望。 28.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, exposing their eggs and themselves to the burning heat.(从那以后，许多企鹅只能在露天筑巢，它们的卵和自身都暴露在酷热之下。)”以及第三段“Because penguins developed to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without suitable holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected.(企鹅的身体结构本是为了在冷水中保存热量进化而来，因此它们在陆地上极易中暑。通常情况下，企鹅会频繁离开巢穴，前往海中降温。但如果没有合适的洞穴，它们的卵就会失去保护。)”可见它们正深受高温酷热的折磨。故选C。 29.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins.(在过去数年里，该团队已在非洲企鹅的五个栖息地投放了1500多个手工制作的陶瓷巢箱，其中就包括南非阿尔戈阿湾的鸟岛——这里生活着全球现存近半数的非洲企鹅。)”可知，鸟岛是全球现存近半数非洲企鹅的栖息地，为大量企鹅提供了生存场所。故选C。 30.细节理解题。根据文章第五段““The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist, “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.”(动物学家Welman说：“这些巢箱特别实用，即便成年企鹅因某些原因不得不离开巢穴，它们的卵也绝不会面临任何中暑的风险。”)”可知，陶瓷巢箱的核心功能是为企鹅蛋营造凉爽的环境，避免其面临过热的风险，同时也能让成年企鹅居住得舒适。故选A。 31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The main threat to African penguins is over-hunting of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favorite food. Scientists and conservationists are pushing the South African government to close commercial fishing around the five African penguin breeding (繁殖) areas until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. (非洲企鹅面临的主要威胁，是其最喜爱的食物——凤尾鱼和沙丁鱼遭到过度捕捞。科学家和环保人士正敦促南非政府，在这五个非洲企鹅繁殖区周边禁止商业捕捞，直至其种群数量恢复。但如果没有针对气温上升的防护措施，单靠这些努力可能远远不够。)”可知，保护企鹅的食物来源是重要的保护举措，但如果没有针对气温上升的巢穴防护，这些努力便远远不够，可见保护企鹅的食物来源和保护它们的巢穴同等重要。故选B。 D Wearing noise-cancelling headphones (降噪耳机) to block out distractions has become increasingly common, especially among young people. However, recent studies suggest that the widespread use of these headphones has led to a significant rise in hearing issues. Upon further investigation, it was revealed that the problem is not actually related to the ears but rather results from the brain. This condition, known as Auditory Processing Disorder (APD), occurs when the brain has difficulty in processing sounds or words, distinguishing them from background noise, which makes it difficult for individuals to engage in conversations in social situations or clearly hear instructions at work or school. While APD has historically been linked to childhood brain injury, ear infections, or genetic factors, experts now suggest that the rise in noise-cancelling headphones may be contributing to the condition. Although noise-cancelling headphones can be useful in protecting people from loud noises, experts believe they may untrain the brain’s ability to naturally block out background noise. Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology explained that by blocking everyday sounds like train noise or traffic, the brain might “forget” how to filter out distractions. It’s similar to relying too often on a crutch (拐杖) — just as leg muscles weaken from lack of use, constant use of noise-cancelling headphones may create an artificial environment, where the brain no longer practices filtering out distractions, making it harder to function naturally. “Those complex, high-level listening skills in your brain don’t fully develop until your late teens. If you have only been wearing noise-cancelling headphones during this crucial period, you may be slightly delaying your ability to process speech and noise,” explained Claire Benton. “Therefore, using them in moderation and occasionally exposing yourself to natural environments can help maintain the brain’s auditory processing abilities. The key lies in balance — protecting your hearing from harmful noises while still giving your brain opportunities to exercise its natural filtering abilities.” 32. What do recent studies find about noise-cancelling headphones? A. They are popular among young people. B. They can lead to serious hearing damage. C. They are more harmful than regular headphones. D. They can weaken the brain’s ability to process sound. 33. How do people with APD typically behave? A. They become intolerant of loud noises. B. They constantly hear sounds in their ears. C. They get easily distracted by background noises. D. They struggle to distinguish sounds in noisy environments. 34. Why does the author mention “crutch” in paragraph 3? A. To stress the risks of overusing noise-cancelling headphones. B. To show the necessity of blocking out loud noises in daily life. C. To state the reasons for inventing noise-cancelling headphones. D. To explain the working principle of noise-cancelling headphones. 35. What does Claire Benton want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. High-level listening skills are crucial for personal growth. B. Noise-cancelling headphones bring long-lasting threat to people. C. We should avoid relying too much on noise-cancelling headphones. D. Natural background noise has a negative impact on brain development. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了降噪耳机在年轻人中越来越普遍，但近期研究表明其广泛使用导致了听力问题的显著增加，且问题根源在于大脑，可能引发听觉处理障碍（APD）。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段 “However, recent studies suggest that the widespread use of these headphones has led to a significant rise in hearing issues. Upon further investigation, it was revealed that the problem is not actually related to the ears but rather results from the brain.(然而，最近的研究表明，这些耳机的广泛使用导致了听力问题的显著增加。进一步调查发现，问题实际上与耳朵无关，而是由大脑导致的)”以及第三段 “experts believe they may untrain the brain’s ability to naturally block out background noise.(专家认为，它们可能会削弱大脑自然屏蔽背景噪音的能力)”可知，降噪耳机可能会削弱大脑处理声音的能力。故选D。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段“This condition, known as Auditory Processing Disorder (APD), occurs when the brain has difficulty in processing sounds or words, distinguishing them from background noise, which makes it difficult for individuals to engage in conversations in social situations or clearly hear instructions at work or school.(这种情况被称为听觉处理障碍（APD），当大脑在处理声音或单词时遇到困难，难以将它们与背景噪音区分开来时就会发生，这使得个人在社交场合中难以进行对话，或者在工作或学校中难以清晰地听到指令)”可知，患有APD的人在嘈杂环境中很难区分声音。故选D。 34.推理判断题。根据第三段 “Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology explained that by blocking everyday sounds like train noise or traffic, the brain might “forget” how to filter out distractions. It’s similar to relying too often on a crutch (拐杖) — just as leg muscles weaken from lack of use, constant use of noise-cancelling headphones may create an artificial environment, where the brain no longer practices filtering out distractions, making it harder to function naturally.(英国听力学学会的克莱尔・本顿解释说，通过屏蔽火车噪音或交通等日常声音，大脑可能会 “忘记” 如何过滤掉干扰。这就类似于过度依赖拐杖——就像腿部肌肉因缺乏使用而变弱一样，持续使用降噪耳机可能会创造一个人为的环境，在这个环境中，大脑不再练习过滤干扰，使其更难自然地发挥功能)”可推知，通过类比“拐杖”说明过度依赖降噪耳机会使大脑失去自然过滤噪音的能力，强调过度使用降噪耳机的风险。故选A。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Therefore, using them in moderation and occasionally exposing yourself to natural environments can help maintain the brain’s auditory processing abilities. The key lies in balance — protecting your hearing from harmful noises while still giving your brain opportunities to exercise its natural filtering abilities.(因此，适度使用它们并偶尔让自己暴露在自然环境中有助于保持大脑的听觉处理能力。关键在于平衡——在保护听力免受有害噪音影响的同时，仍然让大脑有机会锻炼其自然过滤能力)”可推知，克莱尔・本顿想告诉我们应该避免过度依赖降噪耳机。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scrolling through social media often makes us feel left behind by others’ seemingly perfect lives. While admiration for others’ achievements is natural, constant comparison can harm your confidence. Here are practical solutions: ____36____ It’s hard to compare yourself to others if you’re crystal clear about your personal values. For example, if family time matters most, don’t measure yourself against career-driven people. Write down what success means to you and revisit the list whenever envy strikes. Replace comparison with curiosity. When seeing others’ achievements, ask “What skills can I learn from them?”. A classmate’s high scores could inspire better study methods rather than self-doubt. ____37____ Be selective about social media. Social media can be both a blessing (恩赐) and a curse, depending on how you use it. ____38____ Follow those sharing real struggles and positive messages instead. Taking care of what you see on social media can help keep you calm. Set daily time limits for social media. ____39____ Activities like hiking, cooking with family, or quiet reading build real happiness that no “likes” can replace. Physical world connections reduce screen addiction. Practice gratitude to break the comparison cycle. Each night, write three things you’re thankful for — a good grade, a friend’s kindness, or sunny weather. ____40____ Remember, someone else’s success doesn’t erase yours. Run your own race guided by your values. Start building mental strength today! A. Develop your own understanding of success. B. Real fulfillment comes from offline experiences. C. Establish measurable goals for self-development. D. This mindset turns anxiety into chances for growth. E. Social media requires strict time management strategies. F. Unfollow accounts showing unrealistic beauty or wealth. G. This simple habit trains your brain to focus on existing blessings. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何应对社交媒体带来的比较心理，提出了一系列实用的建议和方法，旨在帮助读者建立更健康的心理状态，增强自信。 36.空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“It’s hard to compare yourself to others if you’re crystal clear about your personal values. For example, if family time matters most, don’t measure yourself against career-driven people. Write down what success means to you and revisit the list whenever envy strikes.(如果你对自己的个人价值观了如指掌，就很难再去和别人比较。例如，如果家庭时光对你最重要，就不要拿自己和以事业为导向的人比较。写下成功对你的意义，每当嫉妒袭来时，就重温这份清单。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是明确个人价值观以避免比较。选项A“Develop your own understanding of success.(形成自己对成功的理解。)”与本段内容相符。故选A。 37.根据上文“Replace comparison with curiosity. When seeing others’ achievements, ask “What skills can I learn from them?”. A classmate’s high scores could inspire better study methods rather than self-doubt.(用好奇心代替比较。当看到别人的成就时，问问自己“我能从他们身上学到什么技能？”。同学的高分可以激励你寻找更好的学习方法，而不是陷入自我怀疑。)”可知，上文讲述的是用好奇心代替比较，不要陷入自我怀疑。选项D“This mindset turns anxiety into chances for growth.(这种心态能将焦虑转化为成长的机会。)”中的“this mindset”指代前 “将嫉妒转化为学习动力”的思维模式，“turns anxiety into growth”总结了该心态的积极影响，逻辑连贯。故选D。 38.根据上文“Be selective about social media. Social media can be both a blessing(恩赐)and a curse, depending on how you use it.(有选择地使用社交媒体。社交媒体是福也是祸，取决于你如何使用它。)”可知，上文建议选择性使用社交媒体。选项F“Unfollow accounts showing unrealistic beauty or wealth.(取消关注那些展示不切实际的美貌或财富的账号)”延续上文内容，自然引出空后的“Follow those sharing real struggles and positive messages instead.(转而关注那些分享真实奋斗和积极信息的人。)”，即有选择性地关注一些账户，与本段内容相符。故选F。 39.根据下文“Activities like hiking, cooking with family, or quiet reading build real happiness that no “likes” can replace. Physical world connections reduce screen addiction.(像徒步旅行、和家人一起做饭或安静阅读这样的活动，能带来真实的快乐，这是任何“点赞”都无法替代的。现实世界中的连接能减少对屏幕的沉迷。)”可知，本段建议人们多做一些现实中的事情。选项B“Real fulfillment comes from offline experiences.(真正的满足感来自线下体验。)”与下文内容形成因果关系，强调了线下活动的价值。故选B。 40.根据上文“Practice gratitude to break the comparison cycle. Each night, write three things you’re thankful for — a good grade, a friend’s kindness, or sunny weather.(练习感恩，打破比较的循环。每天晚上，写下三件你感恩的事情——一次好成绩、朋友的善意或晴朗的天气。)”可知，本段倡导感恩练习，每日记录三件幸事。选项G“This simple habit trains your brain to focus on existing blessings.(这个简单的习惯能训练你的大脑关注现有的美好。)”中“this simple habit” 指代“写感恩清单”的行为，与上文内容一致，指出这样做的好处。故选G。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a boy, I was great at math, learning how to add and subtract (减) with playing cards. In grade school, I went over the multiplication tables(乘法表) again and again until I had them ___41___. But in high school, algebra (代数) introduced problems that felt ___42___ , leaving me convinced I’d never ___43___ it and never need it in my life. That last part was proven ___44___, though, several years later. I was working at a minimum wage job, struggling to ___45___ my young family. One day I ___46___ myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet. The gas tank of my old car was empty, so I ___47___ a convenience store and put in 5 dollars worth of ___48___. While waiting in line, I saw the woman in front of me ___49___ her purse for enough cash to pay for 2 gallons of milk, but she failed. For a second, ____50____ held me back, but I stepped forward and gave my last $5 to help her buy the milk. I left the store with an empty wallet but a full ____51____. I was flat broke but still felt like the ____52____ man in the world. It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I remembered that algebra didn’t either. Maybe I didn’t have to understand it. Maybe I just had to ____53____ it. Life and love, like ____54____, don’t always make sense logically, but they can be understood and appreciated through ____55____ and action. 41. A. revised B. compared C. questioned D. memorized 42. A. confusing B. impressive C. unique D. familiar 43. A. quit B. master C. forget D. track 44. A. disappointing B. false C. reasonable D. certain 45. A. visit B. find C. recognize D. support 46. A. prepared B. helped C. found D. conducted 47. A. ran over B. passed by C. turned into D. pulled into 48. A. gas B. snacks C. milk D. socks 49. A. holding B. searching C. hiding D. fixing 50. A. awkwardness B. kindness C. selfishness D. tiredness 51. A. page B. name C. heart D. story 52. A. richest B. stupidest C. nicest D. smallest 53. A. avoid B. realize C. hate D. enjoy 54. A. luck B. algebra C. change D. excuse 55. A. emergency B. mission C. experience D. approach 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候曾经认为自己的生活不会需要代数，但是在一次帮助他人的经历中，作者感悟到生活和爱，就像代数一样，在逻辑上并不总是有意义的，但它们可以通过经验和行动来理解和欣赏。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：上小学的时候，我一遍又一遍地复习乘法表，直到把它们背下来。A. revised修改；B. compared比较；C. questioned质问；D. memorized记忆。根据上文“In grade school, I went over the multiplication tables again and again until I had them”可知，作者一遍遍复习乘法表是为了背下来，故选D。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在高中，代数带来的问题让我感到困惑，让我确信我永远不会掌握它，也永远不会在我的生活中需要它。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. unique独特的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“don’t always make sense logically”可知，代数问题让作者困惑。故选A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在高中，代数带来的问题让我感到困惑，让我确信我永远不会掌握它，也永远不会在我的生活中需要它。A. quit停止；B. master掌握；C. forget忘记；D. track追踪。根据后文“it and never need it in my life”可知，作者不擅长代数，没能掌握它。故选B。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几年后，最后一部分被证明是错误的。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. false错误的；C. reasonable合理的；D. certain必然的。根据文章最后一段作者感悟到生活和爱，就像代数一样，在逻辑上并不总是有意义的，但它们可以通过经验和行动来理解和欣赏，说明生活并不是不需要代数，作者的想法是错误的。故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做着一份最低工资的工作，努力养活我年轻的家庭。A. visit拜访；B. find找到；C. recognize认可；D. support支持。根据后文“my young family”指作者努力工作养活家庭。故选D。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我发现钱包里只有10美元。A. prepared准备；B. helped帮助；C. found发现，找到；D. conducted实施。根据后文“myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet”指作者发现钱包里只有10美元了。故选C。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我那辆旧车的油箱空了，所以我把车开进一家便利店，加了5美元的油。A. ran over查阅；B. passed by路过；C. turned into变成；D. pulled into到达。根据后文“a convenience store and put in 5 dollars worth of”指作者到达便利店给车加油。故选D。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我那辆旧车的油箱空了，所以我把车开进一家便利店，加了5美元的油。A. gas汽油；B. snacks小吃；C. milk牛奶；D. socks袜子。根据上文“The gas tank of my old car was empty”可知，作者把车开进便利店加油。故选A。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在排队的时候，我看到前面的那位女士在钱包里翻找现金，想买两加仑的牛奶，但是她没有找到。A. holding持有；B. searching搜索；C. hiding隐藏；D. fixing修理。根据后文“her purse for enough cash to pay for 2 gallons of milk, but she failed”可知，那位女士在钱包里翻找现金，想买两加仑的牛奶，但是她没有找到。故选B。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，出于自私，我退缩了，但我还是走上前，拿出最后的5美元帮她买了牛奶。A. awkwardness尴尬；B. kindness善良；C. selfishness自私；D. tiredness疲惫。根据后文“held me back, but I stepped forward”中but表示转折，说明一开始作者出于自私不想帮助那位女士。故选C。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离开了商店，钱包空了，但心里很充实。A. page页码；B. name名字；C. heart心脏；D. story故事。根据上文“I left the store with an empty wallet but a full”可知，but表示转折，说明钱包空了，但是内心因为帮助了他人而充实。故选C。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身无分文，但仍觉得自己是世界上最富有的人。A. richest最富有的；B. stupidest最愚蠢的；C. nicest最好的；D. smallest最小的。根据上文“I was flat broke but still felt like the”可知，作者身无分文但仍觉得自己是世界上最富有的人，前后为对比关系。故选A。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我得好好享受它。A. avoid避免；B. realize意识到；C. hate讨厌；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I remembered that algebra didn’t either. Maybe I didn’t have to understand it.(这在数学上对我来说没有意义。但后来我想起来代数也不是。也许我不需要理解它)”可知，作者不需要这有意义，只需要享受做好事带来的好感。故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活和爱，就像代数一样，在逻辑上并不总是有意义的，但它们可以通过经验和行动来理解和欣赏。A. luck运气；B. algebra代数；C. change改变；D. excuse宽恕。根据上文“It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I remembered that algebra didn’t either. Maybe I didn’t have to understand it.(这在数学上对我来说没有意义。但后来我想起来代数也不是。也许我不需要理解它)”可知，生活和爱情，就像代数一样，在逻辑上并不总是有意义的，故选B。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活和爱，就像代数一样，在逻辑上并不总是有意义的，但它们可以通过经验和行动来理解和欣赏。A. emergency紧急情况；B. mission任务；C. experience经历；D. approach方法。根据后文“and action”可知与行动对应的是经验、经历，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, including ____56____ wide variety of local snacks. Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking duck, dim sum and Sichuan hotpot are the favorite Chinese ____57____ (dish). China is a place ____58____ the food is not only the most delicious, but the ____59____ (cheap) I’ve ever found. On____60____ (I) last night in Beijing before returning to the United States, I went to a Peking duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, attractive silverware(镀银餐具) ____61____ beautiful chopsticks. I ____62____ (hand) a menu and I surprisingly found that most of the prices were especially low. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck-a little tortilla(玉米粉薄烙饼) to put the sliced duck, vegetables, chopped onion and sauce in. Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought that if l couldn’t finish it I’d just take the rest back to my hotel ____63____ (eat) later. ____64____ (believe), in the end there was none of the whole duck _____65_____ (leave) on the plate. Unm, yummy! 【答案】56. a 57. dishes 58. where 59. cheapest 60. my 61. and 62. was handed 63. to eat 64. Unbelievably 65. left 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国旅行时体验当地饮食文化的经历。 56.考查冠词。句意：事实上，中国有各种各样的美食，包括各种各样的当地小吃。a variety of “各种各样的”是固定搭配。所连接单词wide发音以辅音开头，故填a。 57.考查名词复数。句意：毫无疑问，对于我接触过的大多数外国人，包括我自己来说，北京烤鸭、点心和四川火锅是他们最喜欢的中国菜。根据句意和前文are可知，此处应用名词复数作表语。故填dishes。 58.考查定语从句。句意：中国的食物不仅是最美味的，而且是我所发现的最便宜的。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词place，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里”。故填where。 59.考查形容词最高级。句意：中国的食物不仅是最美味的，而且是我所发现的最便宜的。根据句意和前文the most delicious可知，此处应用形容词最高级cheapest和前文并列作表语。故填cheapest。 60.考查代词。句意：在我回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上，我去了一家有人建议我尝尝的北京烤鸭店。限定名词短语last night应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 61.考查连词。句意：墙上有精美的木版画，桌上花瓶里的鲜花，漂亮的银器和漂亮的筷子。后文名词短语beautiful chopsticks和前文名词短语是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 62.考查时态和语态。句意：他们递给我一份菜单，我惊讶地发现大多数的价格都特别低。动词hand和主语之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was handed。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：不管怎样，最后我点了一整只鸭子，心想如果吃不完，我就把剩下的带回酒店吃。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填to eat。 64.考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，最后盘子里一只鸭子也没有剩下。根据句意可知，此处应用其反义的副词unbelievably作状语，表示“令人难以置信地”，修饰整句。句首字母大写，故填Unbelievably。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：令人难以置信的是，最后盘子里一只鸭子也没有剩下。非谓语动词leave“剩下”和前文none of the whole duck之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填left。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。为此，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍活动安排； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear guests, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear guests, On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting. At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students. As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚的：sincere→genuine 首先：at first→first of all 欣赏：appreciate→admire 期待：expect→look forward to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school.  拓展句：At first, it is of great significance that you could fully understand the school. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students. (运用了强调句型) 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anna took her first baby-sitting job in Peter Smith’s and played games with Peter’s three children until the bedtime. Mr. Smith praised her for the great work. After Mrs. Smith had pressed the money into her hand, Anna didn’t even look at the money and then walked out of the house. She’d expected ten dollars. Now she saw that it was a one-hundred-dollar bill! Anna imagined her parents’ faces when she handed them the one hundred dollars. Things hadn’t been easy for Anna’s family since Anna’s dad had lost his engineering job a year ago. There had been no new clothes or movies in the last year. They no longer went out to eat on Fridays. Anna didn’t really mind, as long as her family was together. But now she could help. One hundred dollars! That was enough to fill the car with gas or to buy a bag of groceries. Her excitement faded as she wondered if Mrs. Smith realized how much money she had given her. Could she have made a mistake? Anna felt bad as she remembered that Mrs. Smith had simply pulled the money from her purse without looking at it. Anna thought, “Maybe Mrs. Smith meant to give me the one-hundred-dollar bill. Baby-sitting three children is a lot of work.” Soon Anna remembered that the Smiths didn’t seem to have much money, either. But, she silently argued with herself. “They gave me the money. I didn’t steal it.” She found her parents in the living room. Anna took a deep breath and told them what had happened. “I wanted to give the money to you to help out the family, but I think Mrs. Smith made a mistake.” She continued. “I’m going to give it back to her.” Dad settled his big hand on her shoulder. “You just gave us the best gift, Anna.” Mom kissed her. “We’re proud of you, sweetheart.” 注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Anna went to Mrs. Smith’s house again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Smith opened her purse and counted out ten dollars. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The next morning, Anna went to Mrs. Smith’s house again. “I think you overpaid me last night,” she said and handed the one-hundred-dollar bill to her. Mrs. Smith looked surprised. “I didn’t know where that money had gone! I knew that I had put it in my purse. Then this morning, I couldn’t find it.” She started to cry. “It’s the last payment for something my husband needed. I made a mistake of giving you the one hundred dollars, but you are such an honest and kind girl that you did not keep it.” Mrs. Smith opened her purse and counted out ten dollars. “I hope you’ll baby-sit for us again. Our children think you’re the best baby-sitter they’ve ever had, and so do I. I think they will be proud of having such a great sister to baby-sit them!” Anna said yes and went back home happily. When she gave her mother the ten dollars, the best gift for her, she felt very proud because she thought she did a great a job. 【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述安娜在给史密斯夫妇看孩子之后史密斯太太给了她一百块钱报酬。回家之后她很矛盾，一方面在想是否是史密斯太太拿错了，一方面又想可能是她的劳动应该值这么多，并且这些钱能帮助家里改善一下生活，但她最终还是跟父母讲了这件事，说她觉得是史密斯太太给多了报酬，她要还给人家，她的父母听完之后很为她骄傲。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，安娜又去了史密斯太太家。”可知，第一段可描写安娜说完来意之后史密斯太太的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“史密斯太太打开钱包，数了十美元。”可知，第二段可描写史密斯太太为安娜的诚实所感动，付了报酬并且决定继续让她帮忙看孩子。 2.续写线索：询问——事实——感动——继续雇用——开心——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start to do/begin to do ②回家：go back home/return home ③需要：need/want 情绪类 ①吃惊：surprised/amazed ②对……感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. I didn’t know where that money had gone!（由where引导的宾语从句作know的宾语） [高分句型2]. I made a mistake of giving you the one hundred dollars, but you are such an honest and kind girl that you did not keep it.（such…that结构的结果状语从句） [高分句型3]. When she gave her mother the ten dollars, the best gift for her, she felt very proud because she thought she did a great a job.（when引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句；省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季高一开学分班学情自测卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers saving for? A. An electric bus. B. A new school. C. A family trip. 2. Which place will the woman take her new course? A. From her home. B. In her office. C. At a high school conference. 3. Where did the woman get her shoes? A. From her parent. B. From her sister. C. From a store. 4. Who keeps a pet snake? A. Mother. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a gallery. 7. What color does the woman choose? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Emma’s problem? A. She has to work late today. B. She can’t use her computer. C. She can’t find her brother. 9. Who is good with computers? A. Emma. B. Andy. C. Gary. 10. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Study in the library. B. Buy a piece of cake. C. Ask the engineers for help. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。 11. What does the man introduce to the woman? A. A special deal. B. Anew arrival. C. A membership card. 12. What does the woman buy along with the dresses? A. Trousers. B. A jacket. C. Shoes. 13. How many items does the woman buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why can’t Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A. She has to work as usual. B. She has to stay with her family. C. She needs to finish a project. 15. What is Cindy most excited about? A. Cooking meals. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes. 16. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Spend some time on the beach. B. Take a mountain trip alone. C. Tour around the city with Cindy. 听下面一段独白， 回答以下小题。 17. When did Sultan Kösen become the tallest man in the world? A. In 2009. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 18. Which problem was solved after Sultan Kösen became famous? A. Doing farm work. B. Travelling in any car. C. Wearing suitable clothes. 19. What is the biggest challenge between Sultan Kösen and his wife? A. They speak different languages. B. They can’t find proper furniture. C. They have different diets. 20. Where did Sultan Kösen meet the world’s shortest man? A. In Turkey. B. In Syria. C. In London. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Space Explorers: THE INFINITE Space Explorers: THE INFINITE is an experience inspired by NASA missions on the International Space Station (ISS). On this one-hour journey, you will have access to never-before-seen 360-degree videos filmed in space using advanced technology. Enjoy breathtaking views of the Earth and get a unique view into the daily lives of astronauts. Space Explorers: THE INFINITE Ticket This ticket includes access to the “Science Centre Singapore”, a must-visit attraction in Singapore! The Science Centre Admission ticket will be pre-selected during the purchase process, and is free for Singaporeans and Singapore Permanent Residents! Last Tickets Remaining! Space Explorers: THE INFINITE is closing soon! Bring your friends and enjoy a discount before June 22! Highlights ·Admire mind-blowing views of the Earth and feel how huge space is ·See the first-ever spacewalk filmed in cinematic virtual reality (VR) ·Explore a completely walkable 3D model of the ISS ·Escape the heat and explore space in a cool, air-conditioned centre ·Join astronauts and discover their adventures ·Watch the launch of the Artemis rocket, NASA’s next giant leap towards the moon General Info Duration: 1 hour (40 minutes of which are in VR) Location: The Annexe—Science Centre Singapore Age requirement: 9+ Gift memories to someone special! Purchase a gift card for Space Explorers: THE INFINITE here 21. What is special about Space Explorers: THE INFINITE? A. It is supported by NASA. B. It has 360-degree space videos. C. It shows future lives on the moon. D. It offers a one-hour VR experience. 22. What can Singaporeans and Singapore Permanent Residents enjoy? A. Spacewalk experiences. B. Free Science Centre tickets. C. Discounts on VR equipment. D. Personal meetings with astronauts. 23. What can visitors do at the Space Explorers: THE INFINITE? A. Virtually launch a rocket. B. Truly feel the heat of space. C. Design a gift card for friends. D. Experience a 3D model of the ISS. B On the morning of November 13, a graceful violin melody flowed along the Qingdao seashore, blending (融合) perfectly with the rhythm of the ocean waves. The man playing the violin is Petar Kutin, a Bulgarian teaching music at Yew Chung International School of Qingdao. For Kutin, who has been extensively trained in Western music, Chinese music holds a special charm. He skillfully combines Chinese and Western musical elements and works with Chinese musicians to create original pieces. In one of his latest works, Kutin blends his violin with the erhu, alongside the sounds of frogs and birds, creating a harmonious and moving composition. “I believe that music is an incredibly powerful language that brings people together.” Kutin said. At Yew Chung International School of Qingdao, this philosophy comes to life. To help his students with diverse backgrounds overcome cultural shock and quickly adapt to the Chinese environment, Kutin arranges music pieces tailored to their abilities. “When students perform together, it promotes teamwork and allows them to express both their cultural identity and individuality. Playing together builds confidence, happiness, and a sense of belonging. Music truly bonds the performers.” Kutin said. Kutin also uses music to deliver meaningful messages to his students. He wrote the lyrics of a song about frugality together with the students, explaining what frugality mean — reusing items instead of throwing them unnecessarily, avoiding waste. They turned this message into a song and then into a music video, which they play almost every week. In addition to his work at school, Kutin composes music for social causes. He has created several pieces to help people with mental disabilities relax and find comfort. “Music is constantly developing, and musicians must keep learning to grow.” he said. With a passion for creating and sharing, Kutin aims to promote deeper connections between people and cultures, contributing to a more harmonious and lively future through music. 24. What do we know about Kutin? A. He blends east and west in music. B. He received music education in China. C. He thinks nature is vital in Chinese music. D. He prefers Chinese music to Western music. 25. What is Kutin’s belief about music? A. Music enhances personal abilities. B. Music removes cultural differences. C. Music bears the magic to unite people. D. Music expresses the philosophy of life. 26. What can we learn from the example in paragraph 4? A. Kutin’s music is popular. B. Kutin’s music is emotional. C. Kutin’s music is instructive. D. Kutin’s music is traditional. 27. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Song Of Nature B. A Rhyme Of Kindness C. A Tune Of Happiness D. A Symphony Of Harmony C Scientists in South Africa have found that ceramic (瓷的) nest (巢) boxes can protect endangered African penguins from climate change. In the past, the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which was shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, exposing their eggs and themselves to the burning heat. Because penguins developed to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without suitable holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dropped from three million to only 48,000. Fortunately, a team of researchers seem to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins comfortable. “The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist, “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa, who was not part of the study, says finding effective conservation solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins. The main threat to African penguins is over-hunting of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favorite food. Scientists and conservationists are pushing the South African government to close commercial fishing around the five African penguin breeding (繁殖) areas until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance. 28. What can we learn about African penguins from the passage? A. They adapt well to high temperatures. B. They are mainly threatened by pollution. C. They are suffering a lot from overheating. D. They have a population of three million. 29. Why is Bird Island important to African penguins? A. It has a great many holes to lay eggs. B. It features the best climate. C. It shelters a large penguin population. D. It holds more handmade nests. 30. What is the main function of the ceramic nest boxes? A. To keep a cool environment for penguin eggs. B. To provide a safe resting place for adult penguins. C. To protect penguins and their eggs from natural enemies. D. To provide man-made droppings for penguins to dig holes in. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. ceramic nest boxes alone can save the African penguins from extinction. B. Protecting penguins’ food sources is as important as protecting their nests. C. The authorities have closed fishing for penguin population recovery. D. Rising temperatures are the biggest threat to African penguins at present. D Wearing noise-cancelling headphones (降噪耳机) to block out distractions has become increasingly common, especially among young people. However, recent studies suggest that the widespread use of these headphones has led to a significant rise in hearing issues. Upon further investigation, it was revealed that the problem is not actually related to the ears but rather results from the brain. This condition, known as Auditory Processing Disorder (APD), occurs when the brain has difficulty in processing sounds or words, distinguishing them from background noise, which makes it difficult for individuals to engage in conversations in social situations or clearly hear instructions at work or school. While APD has historically been linked to childhood brain injury, ear infections, or genetic factors, experts now suggest that the rise in noise-cancelling headphones may be contributing to the condition. Although noise-cancelling headphones can be useful in protecting people from loud noises, experts believe they may untrain the brain’s ability to naturally block out background noise. Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology explained that by blocking everyday sounds like train noise or traffic, the brain might “forget” how to filter out distractions. It’s similar to relying too often on a crutch (拐杖) — just as leg muscles weaken from lack of use, constant use of noise-cancelling headphones may create an artificial environment, where the brain no longer practices filtering out distractions, making it harder to function naturally. “Those complex, high-level listening skills in your brain don’t fully develop until your late teens. If you have only been wearing noise-cancelling headphones during this crucial period, you may be slightly delaying your ability to process speech and noise,” explained Claire Benton. “Therefore, using them in moderation and occasionally exposing yourself to natural environments can help maintain the brain’s auditory processing abilities. The key lies in balance — protecting your hearing from harmful noises while still giving your brain opportunities to exercise its natural filtering abilities.” 32. What do recent studies find about noise-cancelling headphones? A. They are popular among young people. B. They can lead to serious hearing damage. C. They are more harmful than regular headphones. D. They can weaken the brain’s ability to process sound. 33. How do people with APD typically behave? A. They become intolerant of loud noises. B. They constantly hear sounds in their ears. C. They get easily distracted by background noises. D. They struggle to distinguish sounds in noisy environments. 34. Why does the author mention “crutch” in paragraph 3? A. To stress the risks of overusing noise-cancelling headphones. B. To show the necessity of blocking out loud noises in daily life. C. To state the reasons for inventing noise-cancelling headphones. D. To explain the working principle of noise-cancelling headphones. 35. What does Claire Benton want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. High-level listening skills are crucial for personal growth. B. Noise-cancelling headphones bring long-lasting threat to people. C. We should avoid relying too much on noise-cancelling headphones. D. Natural background noise has a negative impact on brain development. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scrolling through social media often makes us feel left behind by others’ seemingly perfect lives. While admiration for others’ achievements is natural, constant comparison can harm your confidence. Here are practical solutions: ____36____ It’s hard to compare yourself to others if you’re crystal clear about your personal values. For example, if family time matters most, don’t measure yourself against career-driven people. Write down what success means to you and revisit the list whenever envy strikes. Replace comparison with curiosity. When seeing others’ achievements, ask “What skills can I learn from them?”. A classmate’s high scores could inspire better study methods rather than self-doubt. ____37____ Be selective about social media. Social media can be both a blessing (恩赐) and a curse, depending on how you use it. ____38____ Follow those sharing real struggles and positive messages instead. Taking care of what you see on social media can help keep you calm. Set daily time limits for social media. ____39____ Activities like hiking, cooking with family, or quiet reading build real happiness that no “likes” can replace. Physical world connections reduce screen addiction. Practice gratitude to break the comparison cycle. Each night, write three things you’re thankful for — a good grade, a friend’s kindness, or sunny weather. ____40____ Remember, someone else’s success doesn’t erase yours. Run your own race guided by your values. Start building mental strength today! A. Develop your own understanding of success. B. Real fulfillment comes from offline experiences. C. Establish measurable goals for self-development. D. This mindset turns anxiety into chances for growth. E. Social media requires strict time management strategies. F. Unfollow accounts showing unrealistic beauty or wealth. G. This simple habit trains your brain to focus on existing blessings. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a boy, I was great at math, learning how to add and subtract (减) with playing cards. In grade school, I went over the multiplication tables(乘法表) again and again until I had them ___41___. But in high school, algebra (代数) introduced problems that felt ___42___ , leaving me convinced I’d never ___43___ it and never need it in my life. That last part was proven ___44___, though, several years later. I was working at a minimum wage job, struggling to ___45___ my young family. One day I ___46___ myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet. The gas tank of my old car was empty, so I ___47___ a convenience store and put in 5 dollars worth of ___48___. While waiting in line, I saw the woman in front of me ___49___ her purse for enough cash to pay for 2 gallons of milk, but she failed. For a second, ____50____ held me back, but I stepped forward and gave my last $5 to help her buy the milk. I left the store with an empty wallet but a full ____51____. I was flat broke but still felt like the ____52____ man in the world. It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I remembered that algebra didn’t either. Maybe I didn’t have to understand it. Maybe I just had to ____53____ it. Life and love, like ____54____, don’t always make sense logically, but they can be understood and appreciated through ____55____ and action. 41. A. revised B. compared C. questioned D. memorized 42. A. confusing B. impressive C. unique D. familiar 43. A. quit B. master C. forget D. track 44. A. disappointing B. false C. reasonable D. certain 45. A. visit B. find C. recognize D. support 46. A. prepared B. helped C. found D. conducted 47. A. ran over B. passed by C. turned into D. pulled into 48. A. gas B. snacks C. milk D. socks 49. A. holding B. searching C. hiding D. fixing 50. A. awkwardness B. kindness C. selfishness D. tiredness 51. A. page B. name C. heart D. story 52. A. richest B. stupidest C. nicest D. smallest 53. A. avoid B. realize C. hate D. enjoy 54. A. luck B. algebra C. change D. excuse 55. A. emergency B. mission C. experience D. approach 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, including ____56____ wide variety of local snacks. Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking duck, dim sum and Sichuan hotpot are the favorite Chinese ____57____ (dish). China is a place ____58____ the food is not only the most delicious, but the ____59____ (cheap) I’ve ever found. On____60____ (I) last night in Beijing before returning to the United States, I went to a Peking duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, attractive silverware(镀银餐具) ____61____ beautiful chopsticks. I ____62____ (hand) a menu and I surprisingly found that most of the prices were especially low. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck-a little tortilla(玉米粉薄烙饼) to put the sliced duck, vegetables, chopped onion and sauce in. Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought that if l couldn’t finish it I’d just take the rest back to my hotel ____63____ (eat) later. ____64____ (believe), in the end there was none of the whole duck _____65_____ (leave) on the plate. Unm, yummy! 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。为此，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍活动安排； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear guests, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anna took her first baby-sitting job in Peter Smith’s and played games with Peter’s three children until the bedtime. Mr. Smith praised her for the great work. After Mrs. Smith had pressed the money into her hand, Anna didn’t even look at the money and then walked out of the house. She’d expected ten dollars. Now she saw that it was a one-hundred-dollar bill! Anna imagined her parents’ faces when she handed them the one hundred dollars. Things hadn’t been easy for Anna’s family since Anna’s dad had lost his engineering job a year ago. There had been no new clothes or movies in the last year. They no longer went out to eat on Fridays. Anna didn’t really mind, as long as her family was together. But now she could help. One hundred dollars! That was enough to fill the car with gas or to buy a bag of groceries. Her excitement faded as she wondered if Mrs. Smith realized how much money she had given her. Could she have made a mistake? Anna felt bad as she remembered that Mrs. Smith had simply pulled the money from her purse without looking at it. Anna thought, “Maybe Mrs. Smith meant to give me the one-hundred-dollar bill. Baby-sitting three children is a lot of work.” Soon Anna remembered that the Smiths didn’t seem to have much money, either. But, she silently argued with herself. “They gave me the money. I didn’t steal it.” She found her parents in the living room. Anna took a deep breath and told them what had happened. “I wanted to give the money to you to help out the family, but I think Mrs. Smith made a mistake.” She continued. “I’m going to give it back to her.” Dad settled his big hand on her shoulder. “You just gave us the best gift, Anna.” Mom kissed her. “We’re proud of you, sweetheart.” 注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Anna went to Mrs. Smith’s house again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Smith opened her purse and counted out ten dollars. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第5页（共10页） 试题 第6页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高一开学分班学情自测卷01 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CABCA 6—10 BABBC 11—15ACABA 16—20 AACAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 BBDAC 26—30 CDCCA 31—35 BDDAC 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 ADFBG 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 DABBD 46—50 CDABC 51—55 CADBC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. a 57. dishes 58. where 59. cheapest 60. my 61. and 62. was handed 63. to eat 64. Unbelievably 65. left 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Dear guests, On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting. At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students. As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) The next morning, Anna went to Mrs. Smith’s house again. “I think you overpaid me last night,” she said and handed the one-hundred-dollar bill to her. Mrs. Smith looked surprised. “I didn’t know where that money had gone! I knew that I had put it in my purse. Then this morning, I couldn’t find it.” She started to cry. “It’s the last payment for something my husband needed. I made a mistake of giving you the one hundred dollars, but you are such an honest and kind girl that you did not keep it.” Mrs. Smith opened her purse and counted out ten dollars. “I hope you’ll baby-sit for us again. Our children think you’re the best baby-sitter they’ve ever had, and so do I. I think they will be proud of having such a great sister to baby-sit them!” Anna said yes and went back home happily. When she gave her mother the ten dollars, the best gift for her, she felt very proud because she thought she did a great a job. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季高一开学分班学情自测卷01 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码， 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5678 5678 56 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 78 5678 5 5 6 56789 6 6 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 78 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 A TA) A 12345 BBBBB A B ID345 A 7890 BBB BBB 18 A B C 12232415 D A] B 67890 BBBB 31321333.455 B [AJ[BIICJIDIIEJFII BI IAJ[BIIC]IDI[EJ[FIIG cii 1 B]IC]ID] 8 IAJIB]ICIIDIIE][F]IG % IA]IBIIC]IDIIEJIF]IG 46 B A][BI C 妇 妈19500 IA BBB o06 888 c 12345 B ID C]ID] 非远译题（请在各试题的含题区闪作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 62: 3 64 65 请在各题目的答题区作第1提曳形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear guests, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分) The next morning, Anna went to Smuith' house again. 英语第2页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Mrs.Smith opened her purse and counted out ten dollars 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第3页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2026年秋季高一开学分班学情自测卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers saving for? A. An electric bus. B. A new school. C. A family trip. 2. Which place will the woman take her new course? A. From her home. B. In her office. C. At a high school conference. 3. Where did the woman get her shoes? A. From her parent. B. From her sister. C. From a store. 4. Who keeps a pet snake? A. Mother. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a gallery. 7. What color does the woman choose? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Emma’s problem? A. She has to work late today. B. She can’t use her computer. C. She can’t find her brother. 9. Who is good with computers? A. Emma. B. Andy. C. Gary. 10. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Study in the library. B. Buy a piece of cake. C. Ask the engineers for help. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。 11. What does the man introduce to the woman? A. A special deal. B. Anew arrival. C. A membership card. 12. What does the woman buy along with the dresses? A. Trousers. B. A jacket. C. Shoes. 13. How many items does the woman buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why can’t Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A. She has to work as usual. B. She has to stay with her family. C. She needs to finish a project. 15. What is Cindy most excited about? A. Cooking meals. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes. 16. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Spend some time on the beach. B. Take a mountain trip alone. C. Tour around the city with Cindy. 听下面一段独白， 回答以下小题。 17. When did Sultan Kösen become the tallest man in the world? A. In 2009. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 18. Which problem was solved after Sultan Kösen became famous? A. Doing farm work. B. Travelling in any car. C. Wearing suitable clothes. 19. What is the biggest challenge between Sultan Kösen and his wife? A. They speak different languages. B. They can’t find proper furniture. C. They have different diets. 20. Where did Sultan Kösen meet the world’s shortest man? A. In Turkey. B. In Syria. C. In London. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Space Explorers: THE INFINITE Space Explorers: THE INFINITE is an experience inspired by NASA missions on the International Space Station (ISS). On this one-hour journey, you will have access to never-before-seen 360-degree videos filmed in space using advanced technology. Enjoy breathtaking views of the Earth and get a unique view into the daily lives of astronauts. Space Explorers: THE INFINITE Ticket This ticket includes access to the “Science Centre Singapore”, a must-visit attraction in Singapore! The Science Centre Admission ticket will be pre-selected during the purchase process, and is free for Singaporeans and Singapore Permanent Residents! Last Tickets Remaining! Space Explorers: THE INFINITE is closing soon! Bring your friends and enjoy a discount before June 22! Highlights ·Admire mind-blowing views of the Earth and feel how huge space is ·See the first-ever spacewalk filmed in cinematic virtual reality (VR) ·Explore a completely walkable 3D model of the ISS ·Escape the heat and explore space in a cool, air-conditioned centre ·Join astronauts and discover their adventures ·Watch the launch of the Artemis rocket, NASA’s next giant leap towards the moon General Info Duration: 1 hour (40 minutes of which are in VR) Location: The Annexe—Science Centre Singapore Age requirement: 9+ Gift memories to someone special! Purchase a gift card for Space Explorers: THE INFINITE here 21. What is special about Space Explorers: THE INFINITE? A. It is supported by NASA. B. It has 360-degree space videos. C. It shows future lives on the moon. D. It offers a one-hour VR experience. 22. What can Singaporeans and Singapore Permanent Residents enjoy? A. Spacewalk experiences. B. Free Science Centre tickets. C. Discounts on VR equipment. D. Personal meetings with astronauts. 23. What can visitors do at the Space Explorers: THE INFINITE? A. Virtually launch a rocket. B. Truly feel the heat of space. C. Design a gift card for friends. D. Experience a 3D model of the ISS. B On the morning of November 13, a graceful violin melody flowed along the Qingdao seashore, blending (融合) perfectly with the rhythm of the ocean waves. The man playing the violin is Petar Kutin, a Bulgarian teaching music at Yew Chung International School of Qingdao. For Kutin, who has been extensively trained in Western music, Chinese music holds a special charm. He skillfully combines Chinese and Western musical elements and works with Chinese musicians to create original pieces. In one of his latest works, Kutin blends his violin with the erhu, alongside the sounds of frogs and birds, creating a harmonious and moving composition. “I believe that music is an incredibly powerful language that brings people together.” Kutin said. At Yew Chung International School of Qingdao, this philosophy comes to life. To help his students with diverse backgrounds overcome cultural shock and quickly adapt to the Chinese environment, Kutin arranges music pieces tailored to their abilities. “When students perform together, it promotes teamwork and allows them to express both their cultural identity and individuality. Playing together builds confidence, happiness, and a sense of belonging. Music truly bonds the performers.” Kutin said. Kutin also uses music to deliver meaningful messages to his students. He wrote the lyrics of a song about frugality together with the students, explaining what frugality mean — reusing items instead of throwing them unnecessarily, avoiding waste. They turned this message into a song and then into a music video, which they play almost every week. In addition to his work at school, Kutin composes music for social causes. He has created several pieces to help people with mental disabilities relax and find comfort. “Music is constantly developing, and musicians must keep learning to grow.” he said. With a passion for creating and sharing, Kutin aims to promote deeper connections between people and cultures, contributing to a more harmonious and lively future through music. 24. What do we know about Kutin? A. He blends east and west in music. B. He received music education in China. C. He thinks nature is vital in Chinese music. D. He prefers Chinese music to Western music. 25. What is Kutin’s belief about music? A. Music enhances personal abilities. B. Music removes cultural differences. C. Music bears the magic to unite people. D. Music expresses the philosophy of life. 26. What can we learn from the example in paragraph 4? A. Kutin’s music is popular. B. Kutin’s music is emotional. C. Kutin’s music is instructive. D. Kutin’s music is traditional. 27. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Song Of Nature B. A Rhyme Of Kindness C. A Tune Of Happiness D. A Symphony Of Harmony C Scientists in South Africa have found that ceramic (瓷的) nest (巢) boxes can protect endangered African penguins from climate change. In the past, the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which was shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, exposing their eggs and themselves to the burning heat. Because penguins developed to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without suitable holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dropped from three million to only 48,000. Fortunately, a team of researchers seem to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins comfortable. “The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist, “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa, who was not part of the study, says finding effective conservation solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins. The main threat to African penguins is over-hunting of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favorite food. Scientists and conservationists are pushing the South African government to close commercial fishing around the five African penguin breeding (繁殖) areas until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance. 28. What can we learn about African penguins from the passage? A. They adapt well to high temperatures. B. They are mainly threatened by pollution. C. They are suffering a lot from overheating. D. They have a population of three million. 29. Why is Bird Island important to African penguins? A. It has a great many holes to lay eggs. B. It features the best climate. C. It shelters a large penguin population. D. It holds more handmade nests. 30. What is the main function of the ceramic nest boxes? A. To keep a cool environment for penguin eggs. B. To provide a safe resting place for adult penguins. C. To protect penguins and their eggs from natural enemies. D. To provide man-made droppings for penguins to dig holes in. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. ceramic nest boxes alone can save the African penguins from extinction. B. Protecting penguins’ food sources is as important as protecting their nests. C. The authorities have closed fishing for penguin population recovery. D. Rising temperatures are the biggest threat to African penguins at present. D Wearing noise-cancelling headphones (降噪耳机) to block out distractions has become increasingly common, especially among young people. However, recent studies suggest that the widespread use of these headphones has led to a significant rise in hearing issues. Upon further investigation, it was revealed that the problem is not actually related to the ears but rather results from the brain. This condition, known as Auditory Processing Disorder (APD), occurs when the brain has difficulty in processing sounds or words, distinguishing them from background noise, which makes it difficult for individuals to engage in conversations in social situations or clearly hear instructions at work or school. While APD has historically been linked to childhood brain injury, ear infections, or genetic factors, experts now suggest that the rise in noise-cancelling headphones may be contributing to the condition. Although noise-cancelling headphones can be useful in protecting people from loud noises, experts believe they may untrain the brain’s ability to naturally block out background noise. Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology explained that by blocking everyday sounds like train noise or traffic, the brain might “forget” how to filter out distractions. It’s similar to relying too often on a crutch (拐杖) — just as leg muscles weaken from lack of use, constant use of noise-cancelling headphones may create an artificial environment, where the brain no longer practices filtering out distractions, making it harder to function naturally. “Those complex, high-level listening skills in your brain don’t fully develop until your late teens. If you have only been wearing noise-cancelling headphones during this crucial period, you may be slightly delaying your ability to process speech and noise,” explained Claire Benton. “Therefore, using them in moderation and occasionally exposing yourself to natural environments can help maintain the brain’s auditory processing abilities. The key lies in balance — protecting your hearing from harmful noises while still giving your brain opportunities to exercise its natural filtering abilities.” 32. What do recent studies find about noise-cancelling headphones? A. They are popular among young people. B. They can lead to serious hearing damage. C. They are more harmful than regular headphones. D. They can weaken the brain’s ability to process sound. 33. How do people with APD typically behave? A. They become intolerant of loud noises. B. They constantly hear sounds in their ears. C. They get easily distracted by background noises. D. They struggle to distinguish sounds in noisy environments. 34. Why does the author mention “crutch” in paragraph 3? A. To stress the risks of overusing noise-cancelling headphones. B. To show the necessity of blocking out loud noises in daily life. C. To state the reasons for inventing noise-cancelling headphones. D. To explain the working principle of noise-cancelling headphones. 35. What does Claire Benton want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. High-level listening skills are crucial for personal growth. B. Noise-cancelling headphones bring long-lasting threat to people. C. We should avoid relying too much on noise-cancelling headphones. D. Natural background noise has a negative impact on brain development. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scrolling through social media often makes us feel left behind by others’ seemingly perfect lives. While admiration for others’ achievements is natural, constant comparison can harm your confidence. Here are practical solutions: ____36____ It’s hard to compare yourself to others if you’re crystal clear about your personal values. For example, if family time matters most, don’t measure yourself against career-driven people. Write down what success means to you and revisit the list whenever envy strikes. Replace comparison with curiosity. When seeing others’ achievements, ask “What skills can I learn from them?”. A classmate’s high scores could inspire better study methods rather than self-doubt. ____37____ Be selective about social media. Social media can be both a blessing (恩赐) and a curse, depending on how you use it. ____38____ Follow those sharing real struggles and positive messages instead. Taking care of what you see on social media can help keep you calm. Set daily time limits for social media. ____39____ Activities like hiking, cooking with family, or quiet reading build real happiness that no “likes” can replace. Physical world connections reduce screen addiction. Practice gratitude to break the comparison cycle. Each night, write three things you’re thankful for — a good grade, a friend’s kindness, or sunny weather. ____40____ Remember, someone else’s success doesn’t erase yours. Run your own race guided by your values. Start building mental strength today! A. Develop your own understanding of success. B. Real fulfillment comes from offline experiences. C. Establish measurable goals for self-development. D. This mindset turns anxiety into chances for growth. E. Social media requires strict time management strategies. F. Unfollow accounts showing unrealistic beauty or wealth. G. This simple habit trains your brain to focus on existing blessings. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a boy, I was great at math, learning how to add and subtract (减) with playing cards. In grade school, I went over the multiplication tables(乘法表) again and again until I had them ___41___. But in high school, algebra (代数) introduced problems that felt ___42___ , leaving me convinced I’d never ___43___ it and never need it in my life. That last part was proven ___44___, though, several years later. I was working at a minimum wage job, struggling to ___45___ my young family. One day I ___46___ myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet. The gas tank of my old car was empty, so I ___47___ a convenience store and put in 5 dollars worth of ___48___. While waiting in line, I saw the woman in front of me ___49___ her purse for enough cash to pay for 2 gallons of milk, but she failed. For a second, ____50____ held me back, but I stepped forward and gave my last $5 to help her buy the milk. I left the store with an empty wallet but a full ____51____. I was flat broke but still felt like the ____52____ man in the world. It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I remembered that algebra didn’t either. Maybe I didn’t have to understand it. Maybe I just had to ____53____ it. Life and love, like ____54____, don’t always make sense logically, but they can be understood and appreciated through ____55____ and action. 41. A. revised B. compared C. questioned D. memorized 42. A. confusing B. impressive C. unique D. familiar 43. A. quit B. master C. forget D. track 44. A. disappointing B. false C. reasonable D. certain 45. A. visit B. find C. recognize D. support 46. A. prepared B. helped C. found D. conducted 47. A. ran over B. passed by C. turned into D. pulled into 48. A. gas B. snacks C. milk D. socks 49. A. holding B. searching C. hiding D. fixing 50. A. awkwardness B. kindness C. selfishness D. tiredness 51. A. page B. name C. heart D. story 52. A. richest B. stupidest C. nicest D. smallest 53. A. avoid B. realize C. hate D. enjoy 54. A. luck B. algebra C. change D. excuse 55. A. emergency B. mission C. experience D. approach 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, including ____56____ wide variety of local snacks. Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking duck, dim sum and Sichuan hotpot are the favorite Chinese ____57____ (dish). China is a place ____58____ the food is not only the most delicious, but the ____59____ (cheap) I’ve ever found. On____60____ (I) last night in Beijing before returning to the United States, I went to a Peking duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, attractive silverware(镀银餐具) ____61____ beautiful chopsticks. I ____62____ (hand) a menu and I surprisingly found that most of the prices were especially low. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck-a little tortilla(玉米粉薄烙饼) to put the sliced duck, vegetables, chopped onion and sauce in. Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought that if l couldn’t finish it I’d just take the rest back to my hotel ____63____ (eat) later. ____64____ (believe), in the end there was none of the whole duck _____65_____ (leave) on the plate. Unm, yummy! 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。为此，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍活动安排； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear guests, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anna took her first baby-sitting job in Peter Smith’s and played games with Peter’s three children until the bedtime. Mr. Smith praised her for the great work. After Mrs. Smith had pressed the money into her hand, Anna didn’t even look at the money and then walked out of the house. She’d expected ten dollars. Now she saw that it was a one-hundred-dollar bill! Anna imagined her parents’ faces when she handed them the one hundred dollars. Things hadn’t been easy for Anna’s family since Anna’s dad had lost his engineering job a year ago. There had been no new clothes or movies in the last year. They no longer went out to eat on Fridays. Anna didn’t really mind, as long as her family was together. But now she could help. One hundred dollars! That was enough to fill the car with gas or to buy a bag of groceries. Her excitement faded as she wondered if Mrs. Smith realized how much money she had given her. Could she have made a mistake? Anna felt bad as she remembered that Mrs. Smith had simply pulled the money from her purse without looking at it. Anna thought, “Maybe Mrs. Smith meant to give me the one-hundred-dollar bill. Baby-sitting three children is a lot of work.” Soon Anna remembered that the Smiths didn’t seem to have much money, either. But, she silently argued with herself. “They gave me the money. I didn’t steal it.” She found her parents in the living room. Anna took a deep breath and told them what had happened. “I wanted to give the money to you to help out the family, but I think Mrs. Smith made a mistake.” She continued. “I’m going to give it back to her.” Dad settled his big hand on her shoulder. “You just gave us the best gift, Anna.” Mom kissed her. “We’re proud of you, sweetheart.” 注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Anna went to Mrs. Smith’s house again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Smith opened her purse and counted out ten dollars. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $