山西省山阴县第一中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

假期学习成效检测卷·英语 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分60分） A.Wales,a land with a promising past and future 第一节（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分） B.Wales,a land with a population on the move 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选 C.Wales,the biggest melting pot of Europe 出最佳选项 D.Tourism,the main income source of Wales A B Settled by the Celts,invaded by the Romans and the The name England comes from the words "Angle Normans,and ruled by the English,Wales'population land".The Angles were people who came from northern has regularly changed over the ages.Wales,particularly Germany in the 5th and 6th centuries,after the Romans South Wak,became a melting pot (of European had left.The French name for England is Apgleterre nationalities and cultures.At first workers from England, which also means "Angle land".There were atbo inva- Ireland and the rural areas of Wales rushed into the coal sions (of southern England by Caxons and Jutes mines of South Wales.By 1911,workers from Ireland.(people from another part of northern Gerntauy).Enguist Italy and Spain had joined the industrial workforce people are sometimes called Anglo-Saxons.The Celts who there.Many ot these newcomers were prepared to used to live in this area were forced to move back into work for less pay. Scotland,Ireland,Cornwall and into Western France But during this period,workers,dissatisfied with (the area known as Britean/ regular pay cuts.poor safety,returned to the land.In England at first became series of kingdoms,the 1891,the rural population of Wales was about 616,000:strongest of which was Wessex (the name comes from and by 1911 just over 649,000 people lived and worked in West-Saxon).The names of many of the areas in England these areas. come from this period-for example,the name Sussex The rural population continues to grow slowly even comes from South-Saxon,Essex from East-Saxon,and today.People from richer parts of the UK,particularly East Anglia from East-Angle.The Vikings then came southern England,are buying holiday homes in Wales.In from Denmark,and later the Normans invaded from some areas this has led to a lack of housing for local peo- France.Eventually England,Wales,Scotland and North- ple.This,combined with the lack of employment in rural ern Ireland were united,forming the United Kingdom. Welsh communities,has started a new movement of peo- The English language is the main language spoken ple in search of jobs and homes into the towns and cities throughout England,although there are many different of Wales and to other parts of the UK and Europe. accents.It can be difficult to know how to spell or to pro- As so many Welsh people have moved to other coun- nounce some English words,because the language has tries over the last 200 years,it's really no surprise that been influenced by Latin and Greek (languages used at many visitors come to see friends and relatives.These vis- the time of the Komans,and used in religion and educa- itors strengthen their links to their land of origin and con- tion until recent times),German (the language of the tinue to support the Welsh's development.During the hot Angles,Saxons and Jutes),French(the language of the summer days,about 28%of the visitors visit the coun- Normans),Gaelic/Scots (Celtic languages)and Danish trvside and nearly 70%visit the seaside. (the language of the Vikings). 1.Why was South Wales so attractive to people in the There are now many people throughout the United early 20th century? Kingdom who speak a foreign langungo either as their A.Because its coal industry needed a large number of first or second language,mainly due to immigration workers. from Europe or the Commonwealth (countries which B.Because it was rich in many different kinds of cul- used to be part of the British Empire). ture. 4.What's the first paragraph mainly about? C.Because people could buy holtday homes there. A The origin of the name England. D.Because penple could get the highest pay there. B.The Celts used to live in England but left for some 2.What does the writer want to tell us in the second para- reason. graph? C.Southern England once was attacked by Saxons and A.Many people got tired of city life at this time. Jutes. B.The working conditions were terrible at this time. D.Angles and Saxons came from different parts of C Welsh workers couldn't get any pay for their work. northern Germany. D The number of rural population of Wales grows 5.In the history of England, once was the slowly at this time. strongest kingdom. 3.What would be the beei title for the passage? CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A A.Sussex B W'essex A.do their best to catch burglars C.Essex D.East Anglia B.ask strangers to leave at once 6.Whatwelearn from the third paragrapb? C.help those who are in trouble A.English words are hard to spell and to pronounce. D.report a burglary to the police B.England had been invaded by most of the countries 10.What does the author think of the scheme? of Europe. A.He doubts it. B.It is worrying. C.The English language was influenced by several for- C.It is successful. D.He is uncertain about it. eign languages. 11.What's the purpose of the text? D.It's hard for people who have different English ac- A.To advise. B.To discuss. cents to communicate. C.To educate. D.Io introduce. 7.Why do many people in the UK speak a foreign lan- 0 guage nowadays? Hilversum is a medi- A.Because they are required to learn a foreign language um-sized city between the at school. major cities of Amsterdam B.Because they plan to live outside the UK in the fu- and Utrecht in the Gooi ture. area of North Holland, C Because they have moved from other countries. the Netherlands.Unlike D.Because they have worked in other countries. most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly It all started a few years ago in the quiet village of made up of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, Mollington after a number of burglaries Those living in it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk the village came up with the idea tnat they themselves through the surrounding forests.They visit it for a rela- could keep an eye on their neighbours'property while xing day off from the urban madness.For Dutch people, they were away on holiday.Since then,with the help of Hilversum is all about textile (and media indus- the government and police,more than 50,000 "Neigh tries,and modern architecture. bourhood Watch"schemes have been set up in the UK. In history,Hilversum was largely an agricultural ar- The object of each "Watch"group is to prevent ea.Daily life was marked by farming,sheep raising and things like this from happening again in any street or ale- wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 at- a.Each villager who is a meuber of the scheme agrees to I tracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.They do their best to stop anyone stealing something in the vil-:built themselves large villas in the wooded surroundings lage.Everything is done calmly and carefully-it is the of the town.One of the families moving in was the Bren- police who check out each report and find out what is ninkmeijers,currently the wealthiest family of the Neth- happening.Villagers who are part of the group are not erlands.They moved in after big success in the textile in- supposed to act as police or put themselves in any danger.dustry and meant to build a large and important textile in- When a new "Neighbourhood Watch"scheme is set dustry in Hilversum.But the textile boom lasted only sev- .up in an area,the first thing people notice is the large, eral decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s. brightly coloured "Neighbourhood Watch"board.This is The change to a media economy started in 1920, a real warning to most burglars,because very few of when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF)es- them will take a chance of breaking into someone's house tablished a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio sta- if they know that there is a high risk of being seen by tions moved over in the large villas in the leafy areas of neighbours keeping a lookout.Burglars also know that the town.Television gave another push to the local econo- people who are part of the "Neighbourhood Watch" my.Hilversum became the media capital of the Nether- schemes are more likely to have fitted good locks to their lands,and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy doors and windows. neighborhoods surrounding the town. Since the“Neighbourhood Watch”sc'veme was set In the early 1900s,modern architects W.M.Dudok up,there are fewor burglaries and there is a new commu- anJ.Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in nity spirit.It is bringing people together as never befote, Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces are and encouraging people to care for each other.New so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air mu- friendsnips are also being made. seum.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilver- 8.The "Neighhourhond Watch"schemr in Mollington sum and about 75 buildings still bear his unique charac- was started teristics.His masterpiece,Hilversum Town Hall,was A.as the first of its kind in the UK built in 1928-1931.It has wide international fame and is B.after 50,000 burglaries in the area included in many architecture textbooks.The building has C.because the police were short of hands a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of D.because it was a popular holiday centre "blocks".Actually,one may start his journey of modern 9.The job for members of a“Watch”group is to architecture by walking or biking the W.M.Dudok Ar- chitectural Route in Hilversum. CS扫描全能王 3亿人■在用的扫描A 12.Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands F However,what bothers me is that we rarely assocate. in that with each other nowadays. A.it has a large population G.When she left the room,I slowly walked over to the B.it is cut off from big cities phone and stared at it for a while. C.it has many beautiful gardens 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） D.it is in a hilly area with sandy soil 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 13.What was the greatest contribution of the Brennink- 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四 meijers to Hilversum? 个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 A.Building a railway link to Amsterdam. People from Great Britain brought the English ln- B.Helping its textile industry to develop. guage to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. C.Constructing large villas for the poor. And in the following 300 years,there were so many D.Assisting its agricultural industry. 21 in both places that now people can easily 22 14.The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was an English person from an American in the 23 he or marked by the establishment of she talks. A.a radio factory B.the media capital Many old words 24 in England but were kepl in C.a radio station D.a TV station America.For example,300 years ago people in Great 15.What is known about W.M.Dudok's Hilversum Britain got their water from something they 25 either Town Hall? a“faucet'”,“spigot'”,ora“tap”.All these words are A.It consists of approximately 75 buildings. 26 heard in different parts of America,but only"tap" B.It looks like an open air museum in the city. is still 27 in England.Americans often make2 C.It is a classic example in architecture textbooks. new words or change old ones."Corn"is one kind of plant D.It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum. in America and another in England. 第二节（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分） Also,over the last three centuries the English lan- 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空 guage has 29 thousands of new words for things hat 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 weren't known before.And often,American and Englsh One of my earliest memories was watching my mom people used two different names for them.A tin can is talk on our old phone.I was fascinated that she could talk called“tin”for short in English,buta“can”in America. to someone who wasn't actually in the room with her. The word "radio"is used all over the world,including A- 16 I was wondering how she managed to talk with merica.But many English people call it a "wireless".And someone she couldn't see. almost anything 30something ta do with cars:rail- 17 Later,we had mobile phones that could be roads,etc.has different 31 in British and American carried around the room.Then came computers and smar- English. tphones.These days I can send an e-mail around the But now American and British English may be world in a second.My daughter's smartphone has a hun- 32 closer together.One thing is that 33 people dred apps and a dozen social media accounts.She stores can hear a large amount of American speech daily in all of her information in a mysterious place known as "the 34,on television,or from travelers.Because of this. cloud",where she can take it out at any time.It seems Americans 35 to be influencing the British more and that we are more connected in this world than ever be- more.So some day,English may even be the same on fore. both sides of the Atlantic. 18 Few take the time to talk face to face.Instead 21 A.citizens B.inventions of looking into the eyes of our loved ones,we stare at our C.changes D.advances screens.It seems as if the most connected generations are 22.A.pick B.tell also the loneliest. C.take D judge Don't let technology take our time and ruin our life. 23.A.voice B.place Make the time to meet,to pray and to communicate with C.language D.way each other.Take a walk on the beach with a friend.Have 24.A.disappeared B.stayed a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts C.returned D.formed on.19 25.A.said B.talked Remember that we are here to love each other.help C.spoke D called each other and make this world a better place.2But 26.A.then B.hardly when it can't,turn it off. C.clearly D.still A.That was a long time ago 27.A.necessary B.native B.Connect offline as well as online. Ccommon D.lively C.Smnriphones have both advantages and disadvantages. 28.A.of B.into .We should commaniatr with each other with phones O.up D.out off. 29.A.discovered B.added L When your technolouy can help to do these things, then use it. C.improved D.learned 30.A:having B.bringing 3 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap C.getting D.making 31.A.types R names C.degrees D.parts B.staying Thank you! 32.A.putting C.living D growing 第二节（满分35分） 33.A British B.American 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写 C.educated D.ordinary 两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 34.A tamilies B.buses 左右。 C.movies D.newspapers When I was ten years old,I lived with my family in a 35.A.need B.expect small house in rural South Jersey.I often accompanied my C.seem D.happen mother to the A&P to buy groceries.Without a car,we 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） walked,and I would help her carry the bags. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词) My mother had to shop every carefully,as she was a 或括号内单词的正确形式。 waitress,.and her salary barely sustained(勉强维持)us. Chinese-American community groups are preparing One day,while she was weighing prices,a promotional to hold their annual International Confucius Cultural Fes- display for the World Book Encyclopedia(百科全书) tival(孔子文化节)on Sept,28. caught my eye.The volumes were beautifully cream-col- The event serves ot onlv 36 a spectacular cere- ored.Volume I was ninety-nine cents with a ten-dollar mony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philoso- purchase. pher,but a chance 37.celeorate)Chinese culture to- All I could think of while shopping was the book.I gether with other local communities,said Wang Lizhi, stood at the register(收银台)with my mother,holding president of America East Shandong Association (AE- my breath as the cashier rang up the items.It came to SA). over eleven dollars.My mother produced a five,some sin- Co-sponsored by AESA,America East Shandong gles,and a handful of change.As she was counting out Chamber of Commerce and Confacius Education Founda- the money,I somehow found the courage to ask for the tion Inc.the festival sb(teature)recitation of the encyclopedia."Could we get one?"I said showing her the “Di Zi Gui”literally translated as“Standards for being a display."It's only ninety-nine cents." Good Pupil and Child",a book 39 (write)based on I did not understand my mother's increasing anxiety: Confucius'teachings that emphasize the 1o (base) she did not have enough change and had to sacrifice a necessities for being a good person and guidelines for large can of peas to pay the amount."Not now,Patricia," 41 live)in harmony with others,as well as Chinese she said sternly.Today is not a good day.I packed the traditional dances,Shandong folk music and photo exhi- groceries and followed her home,upset. bitions. The next Saturday,my mother gave me a dollar and The groups hosted the s2 (one)International sent me to the A&P alone.Two quarts of milk and a loaf Confucius Cultural Festival in Flushing on Sept.28 last of bread-that's what a dollar in 1957.I went straight to year to celebrate the 2,568th anniversary of the birth of the World Book display.There was only one first volume Confucius (551 BC-479 BC) Confucius was 43 extraordinary educator anc left,which I placed in my cart(胸物车).I didn't need a philosopher,and founded Confucianism.It was he44. cart,but took one so I could read as I went up and down first set up private schools and received students from ev- the aisles.A lot of time went by and I knew I had to ery walk of life without 45 (consider of their social leave,but I couldn't bear to part with the book.With no detective in sight,I,impulsively(冲动地)，put it inside status. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分60分） my shirt and zipped up my jacket.I was a tall,skinny 第一节（满分25分） kid,and I am certain the shape of the book was obvious. 假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，学生会将举办 Paragraph 1: 一年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English My heart beating rapidly,I headed for the regis- novel I like best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕式 ter. 时发言，请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。 1,比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书习惯 等 2.比赛注意事项，如每个人演讲不超过5分钟，言语 流利，发言准确。 Paragraph 2: 3.预祝比赛圆满成功。 Back home,I told my mother what I had promised 注意：1.词数80左右： the detective. 2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。 Good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to this year's English speech competition. CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Apn