山东德州市乐陵市丁坞中学等校2025-2026学年八年级第二学期阶段学情自测英语

**基本信息** 本试卷以八年级第二学期英语核心能力为导向，融合社会热点（如在线教育、环保）与文化传承（如王亚平事迹），通过真实情境与梯度任务，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|25题/30分|日常交际、健康问题、运动话题|从单句反应到信息填表，层次递进，考查抓取关键信息能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|吸烟危害、跨代协作、在线教育、环境污染|选材贴近学生生活，设题兼顾细节理解与推理判断，培养批判性思维| |综合填空|20空/30分|人物传记（侯逸凡）、宇宙探索|结合词汇运用与语法转换，考查语言综合建构能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|王亚平事迹介绍|要求整合时间线与成就，渗透家国情怀，体现文化意识与语言输出能力|

( 学校 班级 姓名 装 订 线 )2025-2026学年八年级第二学期 英语测试题 （总分150分 总计：120分钟） 一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题,每小题1分21-25小题,每小题2分总计 30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每 个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) ( )1. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I can’t. C. Thank you for telling me. ( )2. A. Yes, I am. B. I’ve a headache. C. No, I don’t. ( )3. A. No, it’s too hot. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea. ( )4. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s June 1st. C. It’s sunny. ( )5. A. Yes, please do. B. Of course not. C. Please don’t. (二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6._________ 7.__________ 8.___________ A. B. C. (3) 录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,每小题A、内容提示B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) ( )9. What’s wrong with Jane? A. Her leg hurts. B. Her head hurts. C. Her back hurts. ( )10. How long has the man been ill? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. ( )11. Who is ill? A. Kate. B. Daddy. C. Mummy. ( )12. Why DIDN’T Bruce go to school yesterday? A. Because he had a headache. B. Because he had a toothache. C. Because he had a stomach ache. ( )13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. (4) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 ( )14. What is Tom’s last name? A. Green. B. Black. C. We don’t know. ( )15. Why on earth(究竟) doesn’t Tom go to school? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he doesn’t want to go to school. C. Because his father is sick. ( )16. Who makes the phone call? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom. ( )17. There is going to be _______ today. A. a basketball game B. a volleyball game C. a football game （5） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 ( )18. Betty A. Her teacher decided to start a girls’ volleyball team. ( )19. Zhang Hua B. The doctor checked her heart and said she needed more exercise. ( )20. Tonny C. Now he rides his bike to work every day. （6） 听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） A Do you know that 11,000 people die every day because of smoking? Do you know that people die every day from breathing smoke by other people’s cigarettes(香烟)? Tobacco(烟草) smoke has 43 ingredients(原料) that may cause lung cancer. Most smokers try their first cigarette when they are teenagers(青少年). Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look cooler. Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool. One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking must be cool. Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to give up once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking because they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns(枪) do, they probably will never start smoking. ( )26. How many people die every day because of smoking? A. 1100. B. 11,000. C. 12,000. D. 1101. ( )27. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words in Paragraph 2? A. 肺炎 B. 肺癌 C. 奥密克戎 D. 新冠病毒 ( )28. When did most smokers try their first cigarette? A. When they were babies. B. When they were university students. C. When they were grown-ups. D. When they were teenagers. ( )29 According to the passage, why do teenagers start smoking? ①Because they think smoking is very cool. ②Because their friends ask them to try smoking. ③Because they are influenced by cigarette advertisements. ④Because their teachers and parents allow them to smoke. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ ( )30. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People die every day from breathing smoke by other people’s cigarettes. B. Lung cancer is caused by 43 ingredients of tobacco. C. Cigarettes are easy to give up. D. If people learn more about the dangers of smoking, they will never try smoking. B Young people and older people usually have different ideas about life．But in a special program in New York，adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way． Each summer 200teenagers and 50adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group．Everyone works several hours each day．They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work．Some teenagers work on the farms near the village．Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses．The adults teach them these skills． There are several free hours each day．Weekends are free，too．During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or drawing．Others sit around and talk or sing．Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time． When people live together，they should have rules．In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together．If someone breaks a rule，the problem goes before the whole group．They talk about it and ask，"Why did it happen？What should we do about it？" One of the teenagers has said something about it，"You have to stop thinking only about yourself．You should learn how to think about the group．" ( ) 31.How many adults and teenagers live together in a special program？ ______ A. 200 B. 250 C. 400 D. 500 ( )32. The adults don't teach the teenagers to ______ ． A. make tables B. build houses C. cook D. work on the farms ( )33. How many days do they work in a week？ ______ A. Four days． B. Five days． C. Six days． D. Seven days． ( )34. What may happen if someone breaks a rule？ ______ A. Everyone in the group will worry about the problem． B. The problem goes before his parents． C. Something is not serious with the problem． D. Everyone in the group is excited at the problem． ( )35. What does the writer want to tell us？ ______ A. Teenagers can learn many skills． B. Teenagers can learn much from adults．" C. Adults enjoy living together with teenagers． D. Adults and teenagers can live in it friendly． C Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset ( 耳机 ). However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey. Many students said it is hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated( 附属的 ) High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. But Wen Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No 7 High School, thinks online interaction( 互动 ) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern ( 关心 ),” she said. However, online classes still have other advantages. “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again," Lian said. ( )36. How many students would take online classes according the survey? A. About 400. B. About 500. C. About 600. D. About 700. ( )37. The underlined word “focus” means ______ in Chinese. A. 走神儿 B. 集中精力 C. 理解 D. 厌烦 ( )38. Which of the following is Lian Ruoran’s opinion on online classes? A. There are both advantages and disadvantages. B. The advantages are more than disadvantages. C. She can learn more through online classes. D. Online interaction isn’t enough. ( )39. What’s Wen Jiayi’s problem in taking online classes? A. She can’t follow the teachers. B. The teachers can’t answer her problems. C. The teachers online care less than offline. D. She can’t finish her homework in time. ( )40. What’s this passage about? A. The writer’s view on online classes. B. A survey about online classes. C. The future development of online classes. D. How to take online classes. D The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth. Water Pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Air Pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. Soil Pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope for the Future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people! ( ) 41. _____ have made the earth change a lot. A. Human beings B. Animals C. Plants D. People in other planets ( )42. There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )43. _____ is a big problem now. A. Pollution B. Population C. Education D. Medical treatment ( )44. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A. Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet. B. We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes. C. Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead. D. Water pollution is very serious nowadays. ( ) 45.Which sentence is TRUE? A. Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital. B. Air pollution can make people sick. C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields. D. Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution. 　 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） Do you like running? 46_______Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits ， such as eating too much ， drinking too much ， smoking ， staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us ，“ Eat less ， don't smoke ， have enough sleep and exercise more. ” Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong body. 47________ One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times a week. She runs to lose weight. “ I feel comfortable and I'm not fat any more ，” she says. Running is good for health in other ways ， too. 48_______“ Running is my doctor ，” says a man. 49______“ After school ， I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel active and energetic ，” says Yang Min ， a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 50_____Come on ！ Let's join in the running! ( A . It also helps many people lose weight . B . Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days . C . Running is the most popular sport in the world today . D . Do you want to keep fit ? E . Running can also help people to relax . F . Many runners say running makes some small health problems go away . ) 4、 综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化。 ( year course member for great week famous to one she young )A Hou Yifan, a 22-year-old Chinese chess star, won the Women's World Chess championship(Rf4)for the fourth time. She is the 51.__ player ever to win the prize Hou began playing chess when she was six 52._____ old. Her father often took her to a bookshop after dinner. He noticed his little girl behind the window for a long time, So the father bought his daughter her first chess set. To everyone's surprise, the little girl learned how to play chess after a few53._____ time. Then, Hou began studying chess under Tong Yuanming, one of the 54______ international masters, and joined the national chess team She found a balance(平衡) between taking 55.______and developing her world chess skills. In 2013, she became the youngest 56.____ of the team and won her 57.______international tournament( 锦标赛 ), the world Youth Chess Championship Hou told the public that she had learnt a lot from her experience at Peking University. What's more she is tankful to her classmates for their care,encouragement, help and support. With her strong confidence, unusual memory and fast reaction, Hou is 58. as the“Talented Girl" in chess history. Many people are surprised at 59_____performance（表现）. And all the fans are waiting 60.______ her perfect performance in the coming chess competitions. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 ( be call go discover understand send look try find reach get ) Scientists think that there 61._____ life on Earth for millions of years.However,we 62______ life on other plants yet.Why not？ The Earth is a plant and it 63.______ around the Sun.None of them has an enviorment with air,so people and things can not grow.The Sun and its plants are called the solar system.The solar system is a small part of our galaxy. The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems.There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy,64.______ the Miky way,and our Sun is only one of them. But scientists 65._____ many other galaxies in the universe.They are a long way away and there light has travelled for many years 66._______ us.It is hard 67._______ how large the universe is. Scientists have lots of spacecraft 68.______ at other plants in our solar system,and some spacecraft have gone beyond the solar system.However,no one has discovered any life in space yet. But why has no one from other plants 69.____ us a message?Have they 70._____ to send imformation to us?With so many stars in the universe,are we alone,or is there life out there in space?We don't konw...yet. 五、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，共10分） Should friends be different or the same? （ A ）不同的人有不同的观点。 The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. （ B ） My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping - pong well. I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet ， and my good friend Rick is quiet ， too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do ， because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I'm Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. It makes my life more interesting. (1) Please translate the sentence （ A ） into English. (2) Please translate the sentence （ B ） into Chinese. (3) How long did Susan stay in Italy? (4) What kind of sports is Betty good at? (5) Why does Bill think it's important to have both kinds of friends? 六、书面表达（共1题，20分） ​​请根据下列信息，写一篇介绍我国女航天员王亚平的英语短文，她是我国第二位女航天员，已经两次进入太空，到目前为止，已经在太空待了近150天。 Name Wang Yaping Date of birth January,1980 Birth place Yantai, Shandong Province August 1997 join the army May 2000 join the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) 2010 work hard and become an astronaut 2013 fly into space in Shenzhou-10 October 2021 fly into space in Shenzhou-13 ​​​​​ 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，可适当拓展。 2.次数：80左右。 ( 第 1 页 共 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $