精品解析：山东泰安市肥城市2025-2026学年度下学期阶段学情自测八年级英语

山东省肥城市2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共12页，150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Scientist B. In Shanghai. C. In 1911. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When was Qian Xuesen born? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I haven’t B. No, I haven’t C. Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You haven’t met your teacher, have you? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s too touristy. B. I’d like to visit Tianyi Lake. C. I went to Xinjiang. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where would you like to go on vacation? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By keeping a diary. B. By taking notes. C. By listening to tapes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How can I improve my pronunciation? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. It’s difficult. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why not consider visiting the Eiffel Tower? （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Who are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A famous scientist. B. A famous physicist. C. A famous astronaut. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is your favorite famous person? B: I really like Wang Yaping best. She is the first woman to teach a live class from space. 7. Where would the girl like to go trekking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a southern island B. To a cold city to see snow. C. To an island in the north. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where would you like to go trekking? B: Hope to go to an island in the south. The weather is always warm and I can swim in the sea. 8. What topic does the man advise the woman to talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The age. B. The weather. C. The salary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m nervous about meeting new people. What should I do? B: You can talk about weather or sports, but remember, never ask their age or salary. 9. Where does the small talk probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the football match B. On a bus. C. In a cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: So many people here. It’s really crowded, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. I’m a big ball game fan. Look, the players are coming out. 10. What does the girl think of Lu Xun’s book A Madman’s Diary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strange. B. Dark. C. Educational. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I have finished reading Lu Xun’s book A Madman’s Diary. It’s a little strange and dark. B: I don’t think so. It’s educational and makes me think deeply. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where do the two speakers plan to go during the Spring Break? A. Mount Tai. B. The Red Gate. C. The Dai Temple. 12. How much should they pay if Lucy and her grandma go there together? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 13. Is there a special ticket for the ancient cypress tree? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy, how about visiting the Dai Temple during the school spring break? B: Great. Do you know the ticket price? A: Oh, May is in the peak season, so it’s 30 yuan per person, but students can get half price, just 15 yuan with a student ID. B: What about my grandma? She is 65 years old. A: She can get it for free with her ID card. B: Wow, Tom, is there a special ticket for the ancient cypress trees? A: No, the ticket includes everything inside. B: Perfect. See you then. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where was Albert Einstein born? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Germany. 15. What was true about Einstein? A. He won the Nobel Prize in 1879. B. He was born in 1933. C. He moved to America to stay away from Nazis (纳粹). 16. What did Einstein dislike? A. Sailing. B. Haircuts and new clothes. C. Playing the violin 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: So Lucy, you know about Albert Einstein, right? B: Of course. He was born in Germany in 1879 and won the Nobel Prize in 1921, and later moved to America in 1933 to stay away from Nazis. A: What about his life outside of physics? What did he do for fun? B: He actually had a deep love for music, especially playing the violin, and he found sailing very relaxing. But he was also famous for hating haircuts and new clothes. A: Wow, a really amazing person. （四） 听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many official (官方) working languages are there in the UN (联合国)？ A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 18. When is the UN Chinese Language Day? A. On April 20th. B. On April 12th. C. In 2010. 19. Which is NOT one of the top 3 difficulties for foreigners learning Chinese? A. Understanding spoken Chinese. B. Writing Chinese characters. C. Reading Chinese poems. 20. Why is it necessary to learn foreign languages according to the speaker? A. To travel around the world easily. B. To find a better job in the UN. C. To communicate and experience different cultures. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Chinese is more popular around the world today. It is one of the 6 official working languages of the UN. April 20th, Chinese Language Day, has been celebrated since 2010. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture. But it’s hard for foreigners to memorize Chinese characters while learning Chinese. The top 3 difficulties for them are writing Chinese characters, understanding the same word in different sentences, and reading Chinese poems, just like the foreigners do. We also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures, so communication is necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool for communicating, but also experience a new culture. What’s more important? Learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world. （五） 听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格，答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Read English Newspapers Advantages A good way to improve students’ language ____21____. Steps and Tips 1．Choose a right newspaper ____22____. 2．Try to look ____23____ sentences before and after it. 3．Take notes, review and ____24____ them from time to time. Conclusion 1．Learn useful knowledge from newspapers. 2．Help us know what is ____25____ the world. 3．Deepen your understanding to improve our language learning. 【答案】21. abilities 22. wisely 23. through 24. memorize 25. happening 【解析】 【原文】There are many useful and common words in English newspapers, so reading English newspapers is a good way to improve students’ language abilities. It may help students learn more words as well as improve their reading skills. The first step is to choose a newspaper wisely. Pay attention to the front page and read the titles to know what has happened. There is no need to go through all the articles. Secondly, read the newspaper every day. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to look through sentences before and after it to guess the meaning. Thirdly, take notes of important words and useful sentences while reading. You should review and memorize them from time to time so that you can master them better. Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. It can not only help you know what is happening in the world, but also deepen your understanding to improve language learning. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When young, he worked ____26____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____27____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.”. Knowing that working with wet wood could cause ____28____ later on, he chose to let it dry for a month. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor started questioning my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____29____ the work. However, my grandfather waited ____30____. He wanted the best quality (质量) for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to ____31____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed, and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted (后悔) ____32____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. My father also follows the ____33____ of “I won’t” from grandfather. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____34____ in town. Once someone wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!”. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____35____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value (价值观) behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 26. A. as B. by C. with 27. A. hard B. light C. wet 28. A. illness B. problems C. pollution 29. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off 30. A. excitedly B. patiently C. worriedly 31. A. make B. clean C. repair 32. A. questioning B. believing C. comforting 33. A. plan B. value C. shape 34. A. convenient B. popular C. peaceful 35. A. how B. when C. what 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父因坚持诚实原则而赢得尊重的故事，这一价值观传承给父亲和孩子，强调了真诚待人的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：年轻时，他曾是一名家具制造工人。 根据“worked ... a furniture maker”可知，此处是指祖父的职业是家具制造工，固定搭配为work as表示“作为……身份工作”，符合语境，故用as符合职业身份的表达方式。 【27题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说“我不会马上开始。” 根据下文“he chose to let it dry for a month”可知，木头需要干燥，说明此时木头是湿的，只有湿木头才需要晾干，wet“湿的”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题，他选择让它干燥一个月。 根据下文“the furniture made by that maker began to break”可知，湿木头会导致家具质量出问题，problems“问题”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：作为结果，邻居开始质疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 根据上文“I won’t start right away”可知，祖父没有立刻工作，邻居认为他在推迟工作，固定搭配putting off “推迟”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，祖父耐心地等待着。 根据“waited”及“He wanted the best quality”可知，为了保证质量等待木头干需要耐心，patiently“耐心地”体现了祖父的坚持，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：当木头完全干后，祖父开始制作坚固漂亮的家具。 根据祖父的身份“furniture maker”及语境，木头干了之后自然是开始制作家具，make“制作”符合工匠的工作内容。 【32题详解】 句意：邻居后来后悔质疑了我的祖父并对他说抱歉。 根据上文“the neighbor started questioning my grandfather”和“the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知，事实证明了祖父是对的，所以邻居后悔之前的质疑行为，questioning“质疑”与上文呼应，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：父亲也遵循祖父“我不会”的价值观。 根据下文“our family value”可知，“I won’t”代表了一种价值观，value“价值”符合文章主旨，概括了诚实这一精神内涵。 【34题详解】 句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使得他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。 根据“He always provides the freshest food”可知，食物好自然会使餐馆受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合因果关系。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，我和弟弟牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的道理。 根据“taught us”可知，从句中缺少宾语，指代教给我们的内容，应用what引导，在从句中作taught的直接宾语，符合语法。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题给的A、B、C、D四选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mia, a ninth-grade girl, often forgot what she had learned. She wanted to be able to remember everything from class, so she decided to ask her teacher for help. And Mia’s teacher advised her to try some learning habits and see if they would help her. The first learning habit was practicing. Mia wanted to get good at spelling so she practiced spelling words whenever she had time. She noticed she was getting better and better every week. Mia also tried paying attention in class. She stopped talking to her friends and started listening to the teacher more carefully. When she paid attention, she realized she understood more of what was being taught. Taking breaks was another learning habit Mia tried. She found that she felt exhausted after a long time of studying. Taking a break and walking around for a few minutes helped her feel refreshed and ready to learn more. Mia also learned it was important to get enough sleep. When she didn’t sleep enough, she had trouble focusing in class. So, she made sure she slept for at least 8 hours every night. Finally, Mia also learned that it was okay to ask questions when she didn’t understand something. Her teachers were always happy to help her, and Mia found that after she asked questions, she understood better. Thanks to all of these learning habits, Mia became a better learner. She remembered more of what she had learned, and she was able to understand things more easily. She was thankful that her teacher taught her these habits, and she hoped to learn even more in the future. 36. What was Mia’s problem? A. She couldn’t get on well with her teacher. B. She didn’t have any interest in schoolwork C. She couldn’t remember everything from class. D. She didn’t want to take any advice from others. 37. How did Mia improve her spelling skills? A. By asking more questions B. By paying attention in class. C. By asking the teacher for help. D. By practicing in her free time. 38. The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “______”. A. cold B. tired C. hungry D. nervous 39. What happened after Mia tried these learning habits? A. She looked forward to learning more. B. She got very close to her teacher. C. She became the best student in her class. D. She had no difficulty understanding her teacher. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了九年级女孩Mia记不住所学内容，在老师建议下尝试多种学习习惯（练习、专注、休息、充足睡眠、提问），最终成为更优秀学习者的故事。 【36题详解】 由第一段“Mia, a ninth-grade girl, often forgot what she had learned.”可知，Mia的问题是记不住课堂上学的东西。 【37题详解】 由第二段“Mia wanted to get good at spelling so she practiced spelling words whenever she had time.”可知，她通过有空就练习拼写来提高拼写能力。 【38题详解】 由第四段“She found that she felt exhausted after a long time of studying. Taking a break and walking around helped her feel refreshed”可知，长时间学习后会疲惫，休息后恢复精力，因此exhausted意为“疲惫的”，与tired同义。 【39题详解】 由最后一段“She remembered more... she was able to understand things more easily... she hoped to learn even more in the future.”可知，她学得更好，并且期待未来学到更多。 B NOTICE Dear Students, To enrich our school life and improve students’ English speaking skills, the School Student Union is going to hold an English speech contest (演讲比赛). The details are as follows: Time: Next Friday, May 15th at 2:00 p.m. Place: School Lecture Hall Theme: A Great Role Model in the World Requirements for the speech: The speech must be original (written by yourself). Each speech should last no more than 3 minutes. You may talk about a historical figure, a public figure or someone from your personal life. How to sign up: Please send your name and class to the Student Union office (Room 301) or email us studentunion@school.com by 3:00 p.m. next Monday, May 11th. Prizes (Half of all competitors will receive prizes): First Prize: top 5% Second Prize: next top 15% Third Prize: next top 30% Don’t miss this great chance to show your talent. We are looking forward to your wonderful performance! For more information, please contact the Student Union. The Student Union April 30th, 2026 40. You are supposed to sign up for the English speech contest no later than ________. A. May 11th B. May 15th C. May 30th D. April 30th 41. How many competitors will win prizes if 40 students take part in the English speech contest? A. 2. B. 6. C. 12. D. 20. 42. According to the notice, which of the following is NOT required for the speech competitor? A. The speech must be the competitor’s original work. B. The speech must be about a world-famous figure. C. The speech should be no more than 3 minutes. D. Competitors must attend the competition on May 15th. 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于英语演讲比赛的通知，介绍了比赛的时间、地点、主题、报名方式、要求及奖项设置。 【40题详解】 由“How to sign up: ...by 3:00 p.m. next Monday, May 11th.”可知，报名截止时间是5月11日（下周一）下午3点，即不晚于5月11日。 【41题详解】 由“Prizes (Half of all competitors will receive prizes)”可知，一半的参赛者将获奖。40人参赛，获奖人数为20人。 【42题详解】 主题是“A Great Role Model in the World”，但要求中写的是“You may talk about a historical figure, a public figure or someone from your personal life.”，并不一定必须是世界名人（world-famous figure）。故B项不是要求。 C Will Glaciers Disappear? Do you know Greenland (格陵兰岛)? It lies near the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Recently, this island has attracted much attention as a worldwide focus. Now we will discuss its glacier melting crisis (危机)—because it is closely related to the future of all mankind. The UN named March 21st as “World Glacier Day” in 2025. Glaciers are not just beautiful ice worlds—they are important to all life on Earth. Greenland, the world’s largest island, has a huge ice sheet about 1.8 million square kilometers and 1,500 meters thick on average. Over the past 30 years, its average temperature has risen by about 1.5℃. This small change has made its ice melt (融化) faster. In 2022 alone, Greenland lost 6 billion tons of ice in one day. If all its ice melts, global sea levels will rise by about 7 meters, putting many coastal cities and island countries at risk of being underwater. Glaciers store nearly 70% of Earth’s freshwater. They also act as Earth’s “air conditioners (空调)”, keeping the planet’s temperature stable. However, human activities like burning fossil fuels have warmed the planet. Scientists predict that by 2100, the world’s glaciers could lose 25-29% of their mass if we do not cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Therefore, China will achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060 to slow down glacier melting. Small actions matter. Saving paper, turning off unused lights, and choosing green travel can all help slow down glacier melt. We cannot let these natural wonders disappear forever. 43. Which map shows Greenland? A. B. C. D. 44. What did NOT take place in Greenland in 2022? ① Its temperature dropped by 1.5℃. ② It lost 6 billion tons of ice in one day. ③ Its ice sheet became 2,100 meters thick. ④ Sea levels rose by 7 meters there. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 45. How much fresh water do the Earth’s “air conditioners” nearly store on Earth? A. 25%. B. 29%. C. 30%. D. 70%. 46. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A history book. 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格陵兰岛冰川融化的严峻现状，阐述了冰川对地球生态与人类的重要性，呼吁人们从小事做起减少温室气体排放，共同减缓冰川融化，保护自然。 【43题详解】 第一段指出“Do you know Greenland? It lies near the Arctic Circle”格陵兰岛紧邻北极圈，结合图片分析，C项的经纬线符合北极圈的地理位置。 【44题详解】 ①“温度下降了1.5摄氏度”与原文第二段“Over the past 30 years, its average temperature has risen by about 1.5℃.”不符；③“冰盖变为2100米厚”与原文第二段“Greenland…has a huge ice sheet…and 1,500 meters thick on average.”不符；④“海平面上升了7米”与原文第二段“If all its ice melts, global sea levels will rise by about 7 meters”不符。 【45题详解】 第三段说明“Glaciers store nearly 70% of Earth’s freshwater. They also act as Earth’s ‘air conditioners’”冰川储存了地球近70%的淡水资源，同时它还是地球的“空调”。 【46题详解】 本文是介绍冰川融化危机的科普类内容，最可能出自科学杂志。 D On March 29, 2026, a historic moment happened at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal (葡萄牙). A French rider won the championship (冠军)on a motorcycle from the Chinese brand “Zhang Xue Motor (机车)”. This marked the first time a Chinese brand (品牌)had succeeded in this top-tier race, breaking the long-standing monopoly held by European and Japanese brands. The man behind the achievement is 39-year-old Zhang Xue. Born into a poor family in Hunan, he left school at 14 to work as a mechanic (机械师). His hands were always covered in oil, but his heart was filled with a dream-to build the world’s best Chinese motorcycle. Five years later, he famously rode a broken-down bike for over 100 kilometers in the rain, just to get a TV reporter’s attention and show his skills. In 2024, Zhang set up his new company in Chongqing. He believed that without self-developed engines (发动机), Chinese brands would forever be dependent on others. Even though some people laughed at him and said a simple Chinese mechanic couldn’t compete on the world stage, Zhang and his team worked tirelessly, pouring all their energy into research and development. Now, his dream has come true. Needs for his motorcycles have increased greatly. However, Zhang has turned down many investors (投资者)and kept his team in fight mode to avoid distractions (打扰). “I don’t care about getting rich quickly,” he said. “This victory is not the end, but a new beginning.” His journey proves that you can do amazing things if you really love what you do and never give up, even if you are just a common person. 47. What does the underlined word “monopoly” in the first paragraph most likely mean? A. 公平竞争 B. 市场垄断 C. 赛事快车 D. 最佳赛手 48. Why did Zhang Xue ride a broken bike for over 100 kilometers in the rain when he was 19? A. To build the world’s best Chinese motorcycle. B. To test the quality of his motorcycle. C. To escape from people who laughed at him. D. To catch a TV reporter’s eye to show his abilities. 49. Which of the following is NOT true about Zhang Xue according to the passage? A. He started his company in Chongqing in 2024. B. He once rode a broken-down bike for over 100 kilometers in the rain C. He believes Chinese brands need to make their own engines independently. D. He accepted many investors to help his company grow quickly. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the World Superbike Championship. B. The competition between Chinese and foreign motorcycle brands. C. Zhang Xue’s journey from a mechanic to a world champion. D. The importance of self-developed engines for Chinese brands. 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了39岁的张雪从一名贫困的机械师成长为带领中国品牌“张雪机车”赢得世界超级摩托车锦标赛冠军的励志故事。 【47题详解】 由第一段“breaking the long-standing monopoly held by European and Japanese brands”可知，此前欧洲和日本品牌长期“垄断”该赛事，monopoly意为“市场垄断”。 【48题详解】 由第二段“just to get a TV reporter’s attention and show his skills”可知，他这样做是为了引起电视台记者的注意并展示自己的技能。 【49题详解】 由最后一段“Zhang has turned down many investors”可知，他拒绝了众多投资者，而非接受他们。故D项表述错误，符合题意。 【50题详解】 文章从张雪贫困出身、成为机械师、创立公司、研发发动机到最终夺冠，讲述了其从普通机械师到世界冠军的奋斗历程。 第二节 阅读填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择合适选项还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. They have a rainfall of more than 2.54 cm per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. _____51_____ They are very warm. The largest and most famous one is the Amazon Rain Forest. The Amazon is in South America. As the biggest rain forest in the world, it covers a vast area of about 5.5 million square kilometers. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. _____52_____ Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals lives in the canopy (树冠层). _____53_____ This thick layer of leaves and branches acts like a giant umbrella, which keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. _____54_____ There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation (砍伐). This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. As a result, many animals lose their homes and may die out. _____55_____ What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A. The canopy is a thick coat of trees B. They are found near the equator (赤道). C. It causes great harm (危害) to the wildlife in the Amazon. D. The rest spreads across six other countries E. People live in the Amazon too 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热带雨林尤其是亚马逊雨林的地理位置、环境特征、生物多样性、居住人群以及面临的砍伐问题。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“There are tropical rain forests all over the world.（世界各地都有热带雨林。）”以及后文“They are very warm.（它们非常温暖。）”可知，此处应介绍热带雨林的地理位置特征，选项B“它们分布在赤道附近。”符合语境，赤道附近气候温暖。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.（超过一半的雨林位于巴西。）”可知，此处接着说明剩余部分的分布情况，选项D“其余部分分布在其他六个国家。”与前文构成完整的分布描述。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“The biggest mix of plants and animals lives in the canopy.（动植物种类最多的地方生活在树冠层。）”以及后文“This thick layer of leaves and branches...（这层厚厚的枝叶……）”可知，此处需对树冠层进行解释，选项A“树冠层是一层厚厚的树木。”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“There are more than 400 different native tribes!（有400多个不同的土著部落！）”以及后文对原住民生活的描述可知，本段主要讲述居住在雨林里的人，选项E“人们也住在亚马逊。”能引出下文。 【55题详解】 根据文章第四段“As a result, many animals lose their homes and may die out.（结果，许多动物失去家园并可能灭绝。）”可知，此处总结砍伐带来的后果，选项C“它对亚马逊的野生动物造成了巨大危害。”符合语境，且与后文保护野生动物的提问相呼应。 第四部分 语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） （一）单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 56. Paris is the c________ of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 【答案】capital##apital 【解析】 【详解】句意：巴黎是法国的首都，也是欧洲最繁华的城市之一。根据首字母及“of France”提示，这里表示“首都”，需填名词capital，作表语，符合题意。 57. Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, is an excellent ________ (农业的) scientist who helped reduce hunger all over the world. 【答案】agricultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平，被称作“杂交水稻之父”，是一位杰出的农业科学家，他帮助减少了全世界的饥饿。agricultural“农业的”，形容词作定语修饰名词scientist。 58. Mary went into her bedroom and ate chocolate s________, not letting her parents know that. 【答案】secretly##ecretly 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽进入她的卧室，偷偷吃巧克力，不让她的父母知道。句子分析可知缺少副词，结合首字母，根据“not letting her parents know that”可知此处表示偷吃巧克力，副词secretly符合语境。 59. Tian Old Street is not only a place to enjoy traditional snacks, but also a ________ (便利的) place for tourists to stay, as it is close to the high-speed railway station. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：天老街不仅是品尝传统小吃的地方，也是游客便利的住宿地点，因为它靠近高铁站。“便利的”可译为convenient，形容词修饰名词place。 60. The two popular TV series Tree of Life and The Peaceful Year have the same spirit in c________ —we should value protecting everything we love, such as nature, our home and peace. 【答案】common##ommon 【解析】 【详解】句意：热门电视剧《生命树》和《太平年》有着共同的精神——我们应该珍惜并保护我们所热爱的一切，比如自然、家园与和平。根据“have the same spirit in …”及后面的破折号解释内容可知，此处表示“共同之处”；结合首字母c可知，应填common。in common意为“共同地，共有”，为固定搭配。故填common。 （二）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中词语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。（每词只用一次） our, what, kill, nature, surprise, complete, have, early, house, because It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel ____61____ than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii (庞贝古城). I didn’t really want to go, ____62____ I had no interest in old cities. Among all kinds of tourist places, I like fascinating ____63____scenery (风景) instead of man-made attractions. We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about the history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and ____64____ covered the city in ash (灰). About twenty thousand people were ____65____. But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here to see how people lived all those years ago. I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old ____66____, but I was wrong. Far from being boring, they were very interesting! Most of their rooms ____67____ fine paintings all over the walls. I was also ____68____ at the bathrooms, which impressed me most for their amazing size and clever design. I’d love a larger bathroom in our house, ____69____ is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he got it right. Finally, ____70____ a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! 【答案】61. earlier 62. because 63. natural 64. completely 65. killed 66. houses 67. had 68. surprised 69. ours 70. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在意大利旅行时参观庞贝古城的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：我们比平时更早到达了酒店。由空后than可知填比较级，early的比较级earlier，表示“比往常更早到酒店”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：我真的不想去，因为我对古城不感兴趣。前文说不想去，后文说对古城没兴趣，前后是因果关系，填because。 【63题详解】 句意：我喜欢迷人的自然风景，而不是人造景点。修饰名词scenery，需用nature的形容词形式natural，意为“自然风景”。 【64题详解】 句意：火山爆发了，把城市完全覆盖在火山灰中。修饰动词covered，需用complete的副词形式completely，意为“完全覆盖”。 【65题详解】 句意：大约两万人被火山杀死。此处是被动语态，用kill的过去分词killed。 【66题详解】 句意：我原以为参观那些有2000年历史的房子会很无聊。此处指参观庞贝的古老房屋，后文用they指代，所以用house的复数形式houses。 【67题详解】 句意：他们的大多数房间里有精美的画作，墙上也有。全文主要用过去时态叙事，描述当时的房间情况，故用have的过去式had。 【68题详解】 句意：我也对浴室感到惊讶，它的巨大尺寸和巧妙的设计给我留下了最深刻的印象。be surprised at是固定搭配，表示“对……感到惊讶”，符合语境，填surprise的形容词形式surprised。 【69题详解】 句意：我想要我们家有一个更大的浴室，我们的浴室多么小啊！指代“我们的浴室”，作主语，需用our的名词性物主代词ours。 【70题详解】 句意：最终，多么惊喜啊！我竟对庞贝产生了浓厚兴趣。感叹句结构“What a surprise!”，意为“真是个惊喜”，填what。 第三节 阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分；满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Zhao Xintong: the Rocket from China Zhao Xintong, a famous Chinese professional snooker (斯诺克) player, was born in Xi’an on April 3, 1997. He started playing snooker at the age of eight and loved the sport very much. He practiced hard every day and soon showed great talent in snooker. In 2016, Zhao turned professional and began his amazing snooker journey. Zhao’s breakthrough came in 2021 when he won the UK Championship, one of the most important snooker titles. He defeated Belgian star Luca Brecel 10-5 in the final, becoming only the fourth Chinese player to win a Triple Crown (斯诺克三大赛) event. The success moved him into the world’s top players ①________ the first time. Known for his fast and powerful attacking (进攻) style, he has got the nickname “The Chinese Rocket”. However, his road to success was not easy. He once faced suspension (禁赛), which meant he had to stop playing for 20 months. During this difficult time, he couldn’t join any professional matches. ②________ of giving up, he spent a lot of time practicing every day to improve his skills. ③________ or not the suspension affected (影响) him, Zhao Xintong made a strong comeback and showed his strength by reaching the final in Sheffield. In the exciting final match, he stayed very calm and beat Mark Williams with a score of 18-12 in the end, winning the 2025 World Championship-his biggest prize. He became the first Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship. In April 2026, 29-year-old Zhao Xintong successfully defended his Tour Championship title, beating world number one Judd Trump 10-3. His success has brought great pride to Chinese sports and inspired us to learn from his spirit of never giving up. 71. How long has Zhao Xintong played snooker? (No more than 6 words) _____________________________________________________ 72. Why is Zhao Xintong known as “The Chinese Rocket”? (No more than 11 words) _____________________________________________________ 73. Fill in the blanks with proper words. ①________②________③________ 74. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________ 75. What is your dream and how can Zhao Xintong’s story help you achieve it? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】71. For about 21 years. 72. Because he is known for his fast and powerful attacking style./Because of his fast and powerful attacking style. For his fast attacking style. 73. ①. for ②. Instead ③. Whether 74. 他的成功给中国体育带来了巨大的自豪感，也激励我们要学习他永不放弃的精神。 75. My dream is to be a professional pianist. Zhao Xintong’s story teaches me that even if I face difficulties, I should not give up and keep practicing hard.（表达合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国斯诺克运动员赵心童的成长经历、取得的成就以及他永不放弃的精神。 【71题详解】 第一段提到“was born in 1997”以及“He started playing snooker at the age of eight”，结合文章最后提到的时间“In April 2026”，他从8岁开始打斯诺克，到2026年已经大约21年，因此答案是对时间信息的计算概括。 【72题详解】 第三段直接指出“Known for his fast and powerful attacking style, he has got the nickname ‘The Chinese Rocket’”，说明他获得这一昵称的原因是进攻风格快且有力量，因此答案是对原因信息的直接提取。 【73题详解】 ①句意：这一成功使他第一次进入世界顶尖选手行列。根据固定表达“for the first time”表示“第一次”，故填for。②句意：他没有选择放弃，而是每天花大量时间练习提高技术。根据“of giving up”可知为固定结构“instead of doing sth.”表示“而不是”，句首需大写，故填Instead。③句意：不论禁赛是否影响了他。根据固定结构“whether or not”表示“是否”，句首需大写，故填Whether。 【74题详解】 “His success has brought great pride to Chinese sports and inspired us to learn from his spirit of never giving up.”译为“他的成功为中国体育带来了巨大的自豪感，并激励我们学习他永不放弃的精神。” His success译为“他的成功”，作主语；has brought译为“带来了”，现在完成时；great pride to Chinese sports译为“为中国体育带来了巨大的自豪感”，作宾语结构；and连接并列谓语；inspired us to learn from his spirit of never giving up译为“并激励我们学习他永不放弃的精神”，其中inspire sb to do sth译为“激励某人做某事”，to learn from his spirit of never giving up为不定式作宾补；of never giving up译为“永不放弃的”，作定语修饰spirit。 【75题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。 第四节 翻译句子（共5小题；每题3分；满分15分） 76. 昨天你开始练习英语语法，是不是？ _____________________________________________________ 【答案】You started practicing English grammar yesterday, didn’t you? 【解析】 【详解】“昨天你开始练习英语语法，是不是？”译为You started practicing English grammar yesterday, didn’t you? 本句是反意疑问句，陈述部分为肯定，时间状语“yesterday”提示时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用started，为实义动词，附加问句用否定形式didn’t you；“练习英语语法”用practice English grammar表示，start doing sth.“开始做”，practicing是动名词作宾语。 77. 你想去哪里旅游？我喜欢人们非常友好的地方。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Where would you like to visit? I like places where people are really friendly. 【解析】 【详解】“你想去哪里旅游？我喜欢人们非常友好的地方。”译为Where would you like to visit? I like places where people are really friendly. 第一句是特殊疑问句，询问地点用特殊疑问词where，位于句首需大写；“想去旅游”对应would like to visit；第二句中，where引导定语从句修饰places，从句中“人们非常友好”用people are really friendly表示。 78. 在大多数文化中，微笑和保持对话轻松幽默很重要。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】In most cultures, it is important to smile and keep the conversation light and humorous. 【解析】 【详解】“大多数文化中，微笑和保持对话轻松幽默很重要。”译为“In most cultures, it is important to smile and keep the conversation light and humorous.”；状语“在大多数文化中”译为介词短语In most cultures，置于句首；固定结构it is important to do sth表示“做某事很重要”，“微笑和保持对话轻松幽默”是句子的真正主语，“微笑”译为smile，“保持对话轻松幽默”译为短语keep the conversation light and humorous；两个短语由and连接，若视为一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数is。 79. 好的学习者经常把他们需要学的知识与有趣的事物联系起来。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 【解析】 【详解】“好的学习者经常把他们需要学的知识与有趣的事物联系起来。” 译为“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.” 主语Good learners，频度副词often，谓语动词connect，固定搭配connect...with...，what they need to learn为宾语从句，作connect的宾语，something interesting为介词with的宾语。 80. 他意识到中国最大的难题不是人们身体上的疾病，而是他们精神上的疾病。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】He realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their spiritual illness. 【解析】 【详解】主句主语是“他”，用he表示，谓语动词为“意识到”用realize表示，后接that引导的宾语从句。固定搭配not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，用于连接两个并列的名词短语。“最大的难题”用the biggest problem来表示，“身体上的”用physical来表示，“精神上的”用spiritual来表示，“疾病”用illness来表示。叙述过去发生的事情或认知，主句和从句谓语动词均需用一般过去时。故整句翻译为He realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their spiritual illness. 第五节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 81. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路”。教育家孔子与亚里士多德以学思结合探求真知，而旅行家徐霞客与马可·波罗则踏遍山河，用足印证真理。书本求知和行路实践相辅相成，这才是成长的真谛。请以“Reading Books and Travelling the World”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1．书本里的智慧：选一句你读过的、最喜欢的名言，谈谈学习知识的重要性，以及有效的学习方法。 2．我的知行合一：结合自身经历，谈谈如何平衡读书与实践，实现知行合一。 写作要求： 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数）。文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等与考生本人相关的信息。 Reading Books and Travelling the World As the old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles”, which tells us the importance of ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Reading Books and Travelling the World As the old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles”, which tells us the importance of knowledge and practice. My favorite quote is “Knowledge is power.” Reading opens our minds, while travelling broadens our horizons. To learn well, we should take careful notes and think critically after reading. Last summer, I read local history books and then visited city museums in person. This hands-on experience helped me understand ancient culture more deeply than words alone. We should always combine reading with real travelling experiences. Only in this way can we grow wise and thoughtful. Let’s read more and step out to see the world together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时写个人经历 明确要点：书本智慧（引用名言、谈知识重要性、有效学习方法）、自身知行合一经历，平衡读书与旅行 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数 80-100，不出现真实姓名、校名，开头结尾已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 引用古语，点明读书与旅行结合的核心主旨 主体段：先阐述书本智慧与学习方法，再结合暑假博物馆经历谈知行合一 结尾段：总结读书与实践结合的意义，发出倡议升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书本里的智慧 名言选择：knowledge is power/there is no royal road to learning等 知识重要性：opens our minds/broadens our horizons/helps us understand the local customs and cultures of different places等 有效学习方法：take careful notes and think critically after reading/write a brief reflection and summarize its main ideas等 要点二：我的知行合一 自身经历：read local history books and then visited city museums in person/read travel guides about natural scenery and hiked mountain spots mentioned in the books等 平衡作用：helped me understand ancient culture more deeply than words alone/travelling makes abstract descriptions from books turn into real feelings等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度下学期期中考试八年级英语试题。听力测试正式开始。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, when was can the born . wind was in exam . born? Two, you haven't met your teacher, have you? You haven't met your teacher, have you? Three, where would you like to go on vacation? Where would you like to go on vacation? For how can I improve my pronunciation? How can I improve my pronunciation? Five、why not consider visiting the iphone tower? Why not consider visiting the iphone tower? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, who is . your favorite famous person . I really like in having best? SHE is the first woman to teach a live class from space. Who is your favorite famous person? I really like wang gapping best. SHE is the first woman to teach a live class from space. Seven. where would you like to go tracking? Hope to go to an island in the south. The weather is always warm and I can swim in the sea. Where would you like to go tracking? Hope to go to an island in the south. The weather is always warm, and I can swim in the sea. Eight, i'm nervous about meeting new people. What should I do? You can talk about whether or sports, but remember, never ask their age or salary. I'm nervous about meeting new people. What should I do? You can talk about whether or sports, but remember, never ask their age or salary. Nine, so many people here. it's really crowded, isn't IT? Yes, IT is. I'm a big bug in fan. Look, the players are coming out. So many people here, it's really crowded. isn't IT? Yes, IT is. I'm a big ball game. Fan, look, the players are coming out. Ten. I have finished reading lug son's book or madman's diary. It's a little strange and dark. I don't think so. It's educational and makes me think deeply. I have finished reading lug son's book or madman's diary. It's a little strange and dark. I don't think so. It's educational and makes me think deeply. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hi Lucy, how about visiting the die temple during the school spring break? great. Do you know the ticket Price? Oh me, is in the pig season. So it's thirty you on per person, but students can get alf Price just fifteen you on with a student. IA. what about my grandma? She's sixty five years old. He can get in for free with her ID card. Wow, tom, is there a special ticket for the ancient cyprus trees? No, the ticket includes . everything inside. perfect. See you then. Now listen again. Hi Lucy, how about visiting the dye table during the school spring break? great. Do you know the ticket Price? Oh me, is in the big season. So it's thirty you on per person, but students can get off Price, just fifteen you on with a student. ID what . about my grandma? She's sixty five years old. He can get in for free with her. ID card. Wow, tom, is there a special ticket for the ancient cyprus trees? No, the ticket includes everything inside. perfect. See you then. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。So Lucy, you know about Albert einstein, right? Of course, he was born in germany and eighteen seventy nine and one the nobel prize in nineteen twenty one, and later moved to amErica in nineteen and thirty three to stay away from not seas. What about his life outside of physics? What did he do for fun? He actually had a deep love for a music, especially playing the violin. And he found sAiling very relaxing. But he was also famous for hating haircuts and new clothes. Wow, a really amazing person. Now listen again. So loosely you know about Albert einstein, right? Of course. He was born in germany and eighteen seventy nine and won the nobel prize in nineteen twenty one, and later moved to amErica in nineteen thirty three to stay away from not seas. What about his life outside of physics? What did he do for fun? He actually had a deep love for a music, especially playing the violent. And he found sAiling very relaxing. But he was also famous for hating haircuts and new clothes. Wow, a really amazing person. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Chinese is more popular around the world today. IT is one of the six official working languages of the U. N. April twenty years chinese language day has been celebrated since twenty ten. The you and holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread chinese and chinese culture, but it's hard for foreigners to memorize chinese characters, study show while learning chinese. The top three difficulties for them are writing chinese characters, understanding the same word in different sentences, and reading chinese poems, just like the foreigners do. We also learn foreign languages. Different languages Carry different cultures, so communication is necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful to live communicating, but also experiences a new culture. What's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world. Now listen again. Chinese is more popular around the world today. IT is one of the six official working languages of the U. N. April twenty of chinese language day has been celebrated since twenty ten. The U. N holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread chinese and chinese culture, but it's hard for foreigners to memorize chinese characters. Studies show, while learning chinese, the top three difficulties for them are writing chinese characters, understanding the same word in different sentences, and reading chinese poems, just like the foreigners do. We also learn to foreign languages. Different languages Carry different cultures, so communication is necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but also experience a new culture. What's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the. 五听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。There are many useful and common words in english newspapers, so reading english newspapers is a good way to improve students language abilities. IT may help students learn more words as well as improve their reading skills. The first step is to choose the right newspaper wisely, pay attention to the front page, and read the titles to know what has happened. There is no need to go through all the articles. Secondly, read newspaper everyday. Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to look through sentences before and after IT to guess the meaning. Thirdly, take notes of important words and useful sentences while reading. You should review and memorize them from time to time so that you can answer them Better. Writing english newspapers makes us knowledgeable. IT can not only help you know what is happening in the world, but also deep in your understanding to improve language learning. Now listen again. There are many useful and common words in english newspapers, so reading english newspapers is a good way to improve students language abilities. IT may help students learn more words as well as improve their reading skills. The first step is to choose the right newspaper wisely, pay attention to the front page, and read the titles to know what has happened. There is no need to go through all the articles. Secondly, read newspaper every day. Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to look through sentences before and after IT against the meaning. Thirdly, take notes of important words and useful sentences while reading. You should review and memorize them from time to time so that you can assure them Better. Reading english newspapers makes us knowledgeable. IT can not only help you know what is happening in the world, but also deepen your understanding to improve language learning. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做其他题目。 山东省肥城市2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共12页，150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Scientist B. In Shanghai. C. In 1911. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I haven’t B. No, I haven’t C. Yes, I do. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s too touristy. B. I’d like to visit Tianyi Lake. C. I went to Xinjiang. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By keeping a diary. B. By taking notes. C. By listening to tapes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. It’s difficult. C. Thank you. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Who are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A famous scientist. B. A famous physicist. C. A famous astronaut. 7. Where would the girl like to go trekking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a southern island B. To a cold city to see snow. C. To an island in the north. 8. What topic does the man advise the woman to talk about? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The age. B. The weather. C. The salary. 9. Where does the small talk probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the football match B. On a bus. C. In a cinema. 10. What does the girl think of Lu Xun’s book A Madman’s Diary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strange. B. Dark. C. Educational. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where do the two speakers plan to go during the Spring Break? A. Mount Tai. B. The Red Gate. C. The Dai Temple. 12. How much should they pay if Lucy and her grandma go there together? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 13. Is there a special ticket for the ancient cypress tree? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where was Albert Einstein born? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Germany. 15. What was true about Einstein? A. He won the Nobel Prize in 1879. B. He was born in 1933. C. He moved to America to stay away from Nazis (纳粹). 16. What did Einstein dislike? A. Sailing. B. Haircuts and new clothes. C. Playing the violin （四） 听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 How many official (官方) working languages are there in the UN (联合国)？ A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 18. When is the UN Chinese Language Day? A. On April 20th. B. On April 12th. C. In 2010. 19. Which is NOT one of the top 3 difficulties for foreigners learning Chinese? A. Understanding spoken Chinese. B. Writing Chinese characters. C. Reading Chinese poems. 20. Why is it necessary to learn foreign languages according to the speaker? A. To travel around the world easily. B. To find a better job in the UN. C. To communicate and experience different cultures. （五） 听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格，答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Read English Newspapers Advantages A good way to improve students’ language ____21____. Steps and Tips 1．Choose a right newspaper ____22____. 2．Try to look ____23____ sentences before and after it. 3．Take notes, review and ____24____ them from time to time. Conclusion 1．Learn useful knowledge from newspapers. 2．Help us know what is ____25____ the world. 3．Deepen your understanding to improve our language learning. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When young, he worked ____26____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____27____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.”. Knowing that working with wet wood could cause ____28____ later on, he chose to let it dry for a month. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor started questioning my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____29____ the work. However, my grandfather waited ____30____. He wanted the best quality (质量) for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to ____31____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed, and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted (后悔) ____32____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. My father also follows the ____33____ of “I won’t” from grandfather. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____34____ in town. Once someone wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!”. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____35____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value (价值观) behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 26. A. as B. by C. with 27. A. hard B. light C. wet 28. A. illness B. problems C. pollution 29. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off 30. A. excitedly B. patiently C. worriedly 31. A. make B. clean C. repair 32. A. questioning B. believing C. comforting 33. A. plan B. value C. shape 34. A. convenient B. popular C. peaceful 35. A. how B. when C. what 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题给的A、B、C、D四选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mia, a ninth-grade girl, often forgot what she had learned. She wanted to be able to remember everything from class, so she decided to ask her teacher for help. And Mia’s teacher advised her to try some learning habits and see if they would help her. The first learning habit was practicing. Mia wanted to get good at spelling so she practiced spelling words whenever she had time. She noticed she was getting better and better every week. Mia also tried paying attention in class. She stopped talking to her friends and started listening to the teacher more carefully. When she paid attention, she realized she understood more of what was being taught. Taking breaks was another learning habit Mia tried. She found that she felt exhausted after a long time of studying. Taking a break and walking around for a few minutes helped her feel refreshed and ready to learn more. Mia also learned it was important to get enough sleep. When she didn’t sleep enough, she had trouble focusing in class. So, she made sure she slept for at least 8 hours every night. Finally, Mia also learned that it was okay to ask questions when she didn’t understand something. Her teachers were always happy to help her, and Mia found that after she asked questions, she understood better. Thanks to all of these learning habits, Mia became a better learner. She remembered more of what she had learned, and she was able to understand things more easily. She was thankful that her teacher taught her these habits, and she hoped to learn even more in the future. 36. What was Mia’s problem? A. She couldn’t get on well with her teacher. B. She didn’t have any interest in schoolwork C. She couldn’t remember everything from class. D. She didn’t want to take any advice from others. 37. How did Mia improve her spelling skills? A. By asking more questions B. By paying attention in class. C. By asking the teacher for help. D. By practicing in her free time. 38. The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “______”. A. cold B. tired C. hungry D. nervous 39. What happened after Mia tried these learning habits? A. She looked forward to learning more. B. She got very close to her teacher. C. She became the best student in her class. D. She had no difficulty understanding her teacher. B NOTICE Dear Students, To enrich our school life and improve students’ English speaking skills, the School Student Union is going to hold an English speech contest (演讲比赛). The details are as follows: Time: Next Friday, May 15th at 2:00 p.m. Place: School Lecture Hall Theme: A Great Role Model in the World Requirements for the speech: The speech must be original (written by yourself). Each speech should last no more than 3 minutes. You may talk about a historical figure, a public figure or someone from your personal life. How to sign up: Please send your name and class to the Student Union office (Room 301) or email us studentunion@school.com by 3:00 p.m. next Monday, May 11th. Prizes (Half of all competitors will receive prizes): First Prize: top 5% Second Prize: next top 15% Third Prize: next top 30% Don’t miss this great chance to show your talent. We are looking forward to your wonderful performance! For more information, please contact the Student Union. The Student Union April 30th, 2026 40. You are supposed to sign up for the English speech contest no later than ________. A. May 11th B. May 15th C. May 30th D. April 30th 41. How many competitors will win prizes if 40 students take part in the English speech contest? A. 2. B. 6. C. 12. D. 20. 42. According to the notice, which of the following is NOT required for the speech competitor? A. The speech must be the competitor’s original work. B. The speech must be about a world-famous figure. C. The speech should be no more than 3 minutes. D. Competitors must attend the competition on May 15th. C Will Glaciers Disappear? Do you know Greenland (格陵兰岛)? It lies near the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Recently, this island has attracted much attention as a worldwide focus. Now we will discuss its glacier melting crisis (危机)—because it is closely related to the future of all mankind. The UN named March 21st as “World Glacier Day” in 2025. Glaciers are not just beautiful ice worlds—they are important to all life on Earth. Greenland, the world’s largest island, has a huge ice sheet about 1.8 million square kilometers and 1,500 meters thick on average. Over the past 30 years, its average temperature has risen by about 1.5℃. This small change has made its ice melt (融化) faster. In 2022 alone, Greenland lost 6 billion tons of ice in one day. If all its ice melts, global sea levels will rise by about 7 meters, putting many coastal cities and island countries at risk of being underwater. Glaciers store nearly 70% of Earth’s freshwater. They also act as Earth’s “air conditioners (空调)”, keeping the planet’s temperature stable. However, human activities like burning fossil fuels have warmed the planet. Scientists predict that by 2100, the world’s glaciers could lose 25-29% of their mass if we do not cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Therefore, China will achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060 to slow down glacier melting. Small actions matter. Saving paper, turning off unused lights, and choosing green travel can all help slow down glacier melt. We cannot let these natural wonders disappear forever. 43. Which map shows Greenland? A. B. C. D. 44. What did NOT take place in Greenland in 2022? ① Its temperature dropped by 1.5℃. ② It lost 6 billion tons of ice in one day. ③ Its ice sheet became 2,100 meters thick. ④ Sea levels rose by 7 meters there. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 45. How much fresh water do the Earth’s “air conditioners” nearly store on Earth? A. 25%. B. 29%. C. 30%. D. 70%. 46. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A history book. D On March 29, 2026, a historic moment happened at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal (葡萄牙). A French rider won the championship (冠军)on a motorcycle from the Chinese brand “Zhang Xue Motor (机车)”. This marked the first time a Chinese brand (品牌)had succeeded in this top-tier race, breaking the long-standing monopoly held by European and Japanese brands. The man behind the achievement is 39-year-old Zhang Xue. Born into a poor family in Hunan, he left school at 14 to work as a mechanic (机械师). His hands were always covered in oil, but his heart was filled with a dream-to build the world’s best Chinese motorcycle. Five years later, he famously rode a broken-down bike for over 100 kilometers in the rain, just to get a TV reporter’s attention and show his skills. In 2024, Zhang set up his new company in Chongqing. He believed that without self-developed engines (发动机), Chinese brands would forever be dependent on others. Even though some people laughed at him and said a simple Chinese mechanic couldn’t compete on the world stage, Zhang and his team worked tirelessly, pouring all their energy into research and development. Now, his dream has come true. Needs for his motorcycles have increased greatly. However, Zhang has turned down many investors (投资者)and kept his team in fight mode to avoid distractions (打扰). “I don’t care about getting rich quickly,” he said. “This victory is not the end, but a new beginning.” His journey proves that you can do amazing things if you really love what you do and never give up, even if you are just a common person. 47. What does the underlined word “monopoly” in the first paragraph most likely mean? A. 公平竞争 B. 市场垄断 C. 赛事快车 D. 最佳赛手 48. Why did Zhang Xue ride a broken bike for over 100 kilometers in the rain when he was 19? A. To build the world’s best Chinese motorcycle. B. To test the quality of his motorcycle. C. To escape from people who laughed at him. D. To catch a TV reporter’s eye to show his abilities. 49. Which of the following is NOT true about Zhang Xue according to the passage? A. He started his company in Chongqing in 2024. B. He once rode a broken-down bike for over 100 kilometers in the rain C. He believes Chinese brands need to make their own engines independently. D He accepted many investors to help his company grow quickly. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the World Superbike Championship. B. The competition between Chinese and foreign motorcycle brands. C. Zhang Xue’s journey from a mechanic to a world champion. D. The importance of self-developed engines for Chinese brands. 第二节 阅读填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择合适选项还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. They have a rainfall of more than 2.54 cm per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. _____51_____ They are very warm. The largest and most famous one is the Amazon Rain Forest. The Amazon is in South America. As the biggest rain forest in the world, it covers a vast area of about 5.5 million square kilometers. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. _____52_____ Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals lives in the canopy (树冠层). _____53_____ This thick layer of leaves and branches acts like a giant umbrella, which keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. _____54_____ There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation (砍伐). This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. As a result, many animals lose their homes and may die out. _____55_____ What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A. The canopy is a thick coat of trees B. They are found near the equator (赤道). C. It causes great harm (危害) to the wildlife in the Amazon. D. The rest spreads across six other countries E. People live in the Amazon too 第四部分 语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） （一）单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 56 Paris is the c________ of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 57. Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, is an excellent ________ (农业的) scientist who helped reduce hunger all over the world. 58. Mary went into her bedroom and ate chocolate s________, not letting her parents know that. 59. Tian Old Street is not only a place to enjoy traditional snacks, but also a ________ (便利的) place for tourists to stay, as it is close to the high-speed railway station. 60. The two popular TV series Tree of Life and The Peaceful Year have the same spirit in c________ —we should value protecting everything we love, such as nature, our home and peace. （二）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中词语适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。（每词只用一次） our, what, kill, nature, surprise, complete, have, early, house, because It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel ____61____ than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii (庞贝古城). I didn’t really want to go, ____62____ I had no interest in old cities. Among all kinds of tourist places, I like fascinating ____63____scenery (风景) instead of man-made attractions. We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about the history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and ____64____ covered the city in ash (灰). About twenty thousand people were ____65____. But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here to see how people lived all those years ago. I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old ____66____, but I was wrong. Far from being boring, they were very interesting! Most of their rooms ____67____ fine paintings all over the walls. I was also ____68____ at the bathrooms, which impressed me most for their amazing size and clever design. I’d love a larger bathroom in our house, ____69____ is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he got it right. Finally, ____70____ a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! 第三节 阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分；满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Zhao Xintong: the Rocket from China Zhao Xintong, a famous Chinese professional snooker (斯诺克) player, was born in Xi’an on April 3, 1997. He started playing snooker at the age of eight and loved the sport very much. He practiced hard every day and soon showed great talent in snooker. In 2016, Zhao turned professional and began his amazing snooker journey. Zhao’s breakthrough came in 2021 when he won the UK Championship, one of the most important snooker titles. He defeated Belgian star Luca Brecel 10-5 in the final, becoming only the fourth Chinese player to win a Triple Crown (斯诺克三大赛) event. The success moved him into the world’s top players ①________ the first time. Known for his fast and powerful attacking (进攻) style, he has got the nickname “The Chinese Rocket”. However, his road to success was not easy. He once faced suspension (禁赛), which meant he had to stop playing for 20 months. During this difficult time, he couldn’t join any professional matches. ②________ of giving up, he spent a lot of time practicing every day to improve his skills. ③________ or not the suspension affected (影响) him, Zhao Xintong made a strong comeback and showed his strength by reaching the final in Sheffield. In the exciting final match, he stayed very calm and beat Mark Williams with a score of 18-12 in the end, winning the 2025 World Championship-his biggest prize. He became the first Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship. In April 2026, 29-year-old Zhao Xintong successfully defended his Tour Championship title, beating world number one Judd Trump 10-3. His success has brought great pride to Chinese sports and inspired us to learn from his spirit of never giving up. 71. How long has Zhao Xintong played snooker? (No more than 6 words) _____________________________________________________ 72. Why is Zhao Xintong known as “The Chinese Rocket”? (No more than 11 words) _____________________________________________________ 73. Fill in the blanks with proper words. ①________②________③________ 74. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________ 75. What is your dream and how can Zhao Xintong’s story help you achieve it? _____________________________________________________ 第四节 翻译句子（共5小题；每题3分；满分15分） 76. 昨天你开始练习英语语法，是不是？ _____________________________________________________ 77. 你想去哪里旅游？我喜欢人们非常友好的地方。 _____________________________________________________ 78. 在大多数文化中，微笑和保持对话轻松幽默很重要。 _____________________________________________________ 79. 好的学习者经常把他们需要学的知识与有趣的事物联系起来。 _____________________________________________________ 80. 他意识到中国最大的难题不是人们身体上的疾病，而是他们精神上的疾病。 _____________________________________________________ 第五节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 81. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路”。教育家孔子与亚里士多德以学思结合探求真知，而旅行家徐霞客与马可·波罗则踏遍山河，用足印证真理。书本求知和行路实践相辅相成，这才是成长的真谛。请以“Reading Books and Travelling the World”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1．书本里的智慧：选一句你读过的、最喜欢的名言，谈谈学习知识的重要性，以及有效的学习方法。 2．我的知行合一：结合自身经历，谈谈如何平衡读书与实践，实现知行合一。 写作要求： 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数）。文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等与考生本人相关的信息。 Reading Books and Travelling the World As the old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles”, which tells us the importance of ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $