广东梅州市五华县部分校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力检测题 英语

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实情境与文化传承为载体，通过语法选择、完形填空等多样题型，综合考查八年级学生语言运用能力，融入中外文化素材与生活实际，注重思维品质与学习能力的培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|冠词、连词、比较级等语法点|以David在长城下生活为情境，渗透文化意识，考查语法在语境中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文连贯|韩信"一饭千金"历史故事，培养逻辑思维与价值观，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|医疗记录解读、古代游戏文化、信息匹配|涵盖实用文体（A篇）、文化传承（B篇）、任务型阅读（C篇），提升语言理解与信息筛选能力| |短文填空|10题/15分|词汇变形与语境运用|龙卷风经历叙事，结合自然灾难主题，考查词汇灵活运用，发展学习能力| |读写综合|2题/25分|问题回答与建议信写作|以学生生活问题（林涛不良习惯）为素材，综合考查信息提取与书面表达，强化语言输出能力|

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力检测题英语参考答案 一、语法选择（10分） 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 二、完形填空（10分） 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 三、阅读理解（30分） 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．F 35．C 四、短文填空（15分） 36．natural 37．lived 38．simply 39．death 40．to hide 41．survived 42．worse 43．myself 44．nothing 45．Luckily 五、读写综合（25分） （A）回答问题 46．He doesn’t go to sleep until 2:00 a.m. 47．He enjoys drinking cold drinks and eating junk food. 48．His parents. 49．Because of staying up late and unhealthy eating. 50．Really upset and worried. （B）书面表达参考 51.Dear Lin Tao, I’m sorry to learn that your are upset and worried. I’d like to share some advice with you. First, you should have a healthy diet. It is important to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. And you’d better avoid cold drinks, as they are bad for your health. Second, use your mobile phone less. Don’t stay up late playing games, watching short videos or chatting. You need enough sleep to stay energetic. You can do sports or do other things to relax. Finally, communicate with your parents. Try to understand their love and talk to them nicely. I hope my advice can help you and you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力检测题 英语 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Walking along the Great Wall is a dream for many people. But David, 1 American architect (建筑师), has gone one step further. He has lived in a village under the Great Wall for 18 years. David’s interest in China began 2 he took a class about Chinese culture during college. His interest grew much 3 when he met Tang, a Chinese woman who later became his wife. He even moved to China 4 to the heart of things. David is a big fan of the Great Wall. So he decided to settle down (安顿) in a nearby village with 5 family. “Seeing the Great Wall every day reminds me of 6 great people here can be. When they have a goal, they will work together and get things done,” he said. David got used to the life there quickly and soon 7 a part of the village. He even helped develop local business. Thanks to David, old 8 were turned into beautiful hotels, restaurants and factories. Recently, he was given a special prize by the local government 9 his hard work. “I love the peaceful life here in the village. I will continue to play 10 part in making it a better place to live in,” David said. （ ）1．A．a B．an C．the （ ）2．A．Unless B．Though C．when （ ）3．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest （ ）4．A．get B．getting C．to get （ ）5．A．he B．his C．him （ ）6．A．how B．what C．what a （ ）7．A．become B．became C．will become （ ）8．A．building B．building’s C．buildings （ ）9．A．for B．as C．of （ ）10．A．the B．a C．an 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 During the Qin Dynasty (秦朝), there was a boy named Han Xin. He was from a poor family and often had 11 to eat. He often went fishing but caught almost no fish. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady saw that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of 12 . “Thank you so much,” Han Xin said to the old lady. From then on, every time the old lady met Han Xin, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin 13 went hungry. He was very thankful and promised (允诺) he would find a way to pay back the lady some day. “You don’t have to promise so much when you have something,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel 14 that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want to get anything back from you. If you are a real man, you will find a way to make 15 live a better life. ” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind. When Han Xin grew up, he went into the army (军队) and became a general (将军). He did many good things and 16 many people. People all thought he was a great man. Han Xin never 17 the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his place. He gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t accept it. “Thank you for the 18 ,” she said. “You have 19 paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The Chinese idiom (成语) “A bowl of rice worth a thousand pieces of gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others without getting anything in return. And we should also 20 remember the help from someone else. （ ）11．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything （ ）12．A．rice B．water C．milk D．noodles （ ）13．A．or so B．up to C．close to D．no longer （ ）14．A．strong B．sorry C．strange D．silly （ ）15．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself （ ）16．A．competed B．included C．considered D．helped （ ）17．A．pushed B．depended C．forgot D．hated （ ）18．A．silk B．gold C．oil D．sugar （ ）19．A．already B．still C．yet D．even （ ）20．A．perhaps B．forever C．simply D．mostly 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Green Town Central Hospital Medical RecordDate of visit: May 22nd, 2026 Patient InformationName: Sarah Hansen    Gender: Female    Date of birth: April 25th, 2012 Problem DescriptionSarah experiences a stomachache after trying different food for lunch. Drinking warm water makes the pain a little better, but her stomach starts to hurt again after a while. Physical Check Temperature:36.8℃ (normal) Other parts: Normal Stomach area: soft; a little painful when pressed in the middle part. Diagnosis (诊断): Inflammation (发炎) of the lining of the stomach. Advice: Take medicine after meals, twice a day, for 7 days. Attention 1. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的), fried, or cold food for a week. 2. Eat soft, warm food like porridge, eggs, or cooked vegetables. 3. If the condition doesn’t improve in a week, return to the hospital. Cost: Medicine: $200 Doctor’s Name: Audrey Brown （ ）21．How old is Sarah? A．12. B．13. C．14. （ ）22．What’s wrong with Sarah? A．She has a high fever. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has too much food. （ ）23．How should Sarah take the medicine? A．After meals, twice a day, for 7 days. B．Before meals, twice a day, for 5 days. C．After meals, three times a day, for 7 days. （ ）24．If Sarah doesn’t feel better after a week of treatment (治疗), what should she do? A．Keep taking the medicine. B．Stay in bed all the time. C．Return to the hospital. （ ）25．What can we know from the medical record? A．The age of Audrey Brown. B．The location of the hospital. C．The cost of the medicine. B ①During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ②Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls for people to kick with their feet. ③Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, and the Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. ④Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and is popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. ⑤Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. （ ）26．What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A．Paper. B．Stone. C．Bamboo. D．Wood. （ ）27．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Stone balls were very popular in summer to keep cool. B．Today’s kites are almost the same. C．Hide-and-seek, a traditional game, is still popular. D．Folk artists use puppets in front of the screen to play （ ）28．What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Space. B．Time. C．Practice. D．Exam. （ ）29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （ ）30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Children’s Games in Ancient China B．Children’s Games on Smartphones or Computers C．Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China D．Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对即将在2026年省运会的需求或愿望。右栏是七个相关的活动、服务或人物介绍。请为每个人选择最适合他/她的选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。有两项是多余的。 31 Tom is 14. He likes running. He hopes to watch the 100-meter race. He has time on August 15th. 32 Linda learns English well. She wants to help foreign people at the sports games. She is nice and patient. 33 Mr. Li can’t walk easily. He uses a wheelchair. He wants to watch games, but he needs others to help him in the stadium 34 Chen Fei likes sports very much. He wants to take photos of players and write articles for his school newspaper. 35 Mrs. Wang has a 6-year-old son. She wants to do fun and meaningful things with him. Both of them like drawing pictures. A．Volunteer Guide Are you good at English? Come and join us! You can help foreign visitors and answer their questions. It is easy work. Students over 12 can join this activity.B．Wheelchair Helper We need kind helpers to help disabled people with wheelchairs. You can look after them when they watch games. Being warm and friendly is the most important thing.C． Kids’ Drawing Corner You can come with your little kid to draw pictures about sports. We give free paper and pens. Kids can draw players, sports buildings and lovely mascots.D．Track Events August 15th has many running races, such as 100m and 200m races. You can watch running games in the big stadium. Students can watch for free.E. Sports Photography Class If you like taking photos, you can join our free class. We teach you to take good photos of sports stars. It helps you take nice pictures at the games.F. School Reporter Team We need students aged 12 to 16. You can take photos, talk with players and write short news. Your writing may be put on the official web page.G. Volunteer Clean-up Team We need people to clean the stadium after games. You can pick up rubbish. The work is simple, and you can get a volunteer card. 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 badly  die  everything  feel  hide  I  live  luck  nature  simple  success  survive As we all know, disasters often affect our lives. People all over the world fear 36 disasters. Among them, I was most afraid of earthquakes. After moving to the American Midwest, my greatest disaster fear was tornadoes. I 37 in a city near the tornado belt in central North America. Many tornadoes happen from April to October. Whenever the clouds get together and the sky turns dark, it 38 shows the arrival of a tornado. It can easily destroy people’s homes. Meeting a tornado could mean life or 39 if you stay outside when the tornado comes. You must get inside the house to keep safe. You’d better find a basement (地窖) 40 in. On the evening of April 23, 2006, I 41 one tornado at a local restaurant. Someone rushed in and said they saw a tornado. It was very bad because it was right above us. What’s even 42 , there was no basement in that restaurant. We just had to wait. I told 43 to keep calm. Twenty minutes passed and 44 happened. Some people came in telling us that the tornado was gone. The result was that the tornado destroyed quite a few houses, cars and trees. 45 , nobody was hurt. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．    回答问题(10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Now many teenagers have similar problems in their daily life. Lin Tao, a Grade 8 student, is just one of them. He often plays mobile games, watches short videos and chats on social media. He stays up late every night. He lies in bed playing with his phone and can’t stop, so he doesn’t go to sleep until 2:00 a.m. He also enjoys drinking cold drinks and eating junk food such as potato chips and hamburgers. When his parents ask him to give up these bad habits, he easily becomes unhappy and even angry. Because of staying up late and unhealthy eating, Lin Tao often feels weak and tired in the daytime. He can’t keep active in class and it’s hard for him to focus on his studies. His poor health and weak schoolwork make him really upset and worried. Delicious junk food gives him good taste but not health. Then, does the mobile phone bring him joy or trouble? 46．When does Lin Tao go to sleep? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．What eating habits does Lin Tao have? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．Who asks him to give up his bad habits? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49．Why is it hard for him to focus on his studies? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50．How does he feel about his health and schoolwork? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51．假设你是Lin Tao的好朋友Li Hua，请你给他写一封建议信，帮助他养成健康的生活习惯，保持身心健康。 内容提示： 写作要求： （1）词数80词左右，开头、结尾不计入总词数； （2）必须包含所有提示要点，可适当拓展； （3）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确； （4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Dear Lin Tao, I’m sorry to learn that your are upset and worried. I’d like to share some advice with you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you and you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 第 7 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $