河南名校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

参考答案： 1——5 BACCA 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I help you? M: I want to book a room for next Friday. Are there any with an ocean view available? W: Yes. How many nights do you plan to stay? If you stay at least three nights, you will enjoy a free breakfast and lunch. M: That is great. But my meeting just lasts for two days. So I order two nights. W: OK. Do you need any wake-up calls? M: No, thanks. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. What were you busy doing recently? W: Well, I am still occupied with work but I have started exercising. M: Do you go to the gym every day? W: Yes. I don’t need to lose weight as I am quite slim. I just want to improve my health. M: What sport do you do in the gym? W: I usually swim with friends. Sometimes I try the running machine. M: Are you going to the gym now? W: No. I have to go to my company to sign a contract. What about you? M: I am going to buy some fruit and chocolate. By the way, would you like to come to my home to have dinner tonight? W: Yes, I’d love to. And I will bring a bottle of wine. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, you’re through to James from the online shopping platform customer service. How can I help you? W: Oh, hi. My password for my shopping account isn’t working and now my account is locked. I can’t place any orders or access my order history. M: Okay, that’s no problem. I can initiate a password reset process and send a password reset link to your registered email address. W: How long will it take to get the link? M: It usually arrives in 5 to 10 minutes, but network issues might delay it. W: Can you make it come in 3 minutes? M: Sorry, it’s automatic and depends on the email server. We used to reset over the phone, but stopped for security. W: Okay, go ahead then. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. I heard you joined the school radio station. W: Yes. I’m thinking about broadcasting as a career. M: It makes sense. How did you get the position? W: I just submitted a feature article I wrote for my English class. The manager read it and asked me to cover the upcoming art festival. M: That’s impressive. What angle did you take for the report? W: I focused on a student painting exhibition and interviewed several artists about their creative process. I tried to keep the tone lively. M: I’d love to hear it. Is it available online? W: Not yet. But I saved the recording on a flash drive. I can share it with you later. M: Thanks. By the way, I heard they’re hiring again. Is that true? W: Yes, they specifically need two sound engineers to operate the equipment and edit recordings. M: That sounds perfect for me. I’d like to apply. W: Great! Since I’m already on the team, I can introduce you to the manager. M: That would be a huge help! But can we go another day? I have a major physics test tomorrow. W: Sure. Today is Tuesday, so let’s go the day after tomorrow. M: Thanks, that works for me. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Today I’ll share with you my experience in the mountains. We started from a small village and climbed up to the top of White Mountain. More and more tourists would come in summer, so I wanted to enjoy the quiet natural beauty early. We set off at six in the morning. The road was rough, and we had to hold onto rocks to keep safe. Some of us felt tired easily, so we stopped to rest several times. Our bags were not heavy, but we still felt weak when we reached the middle station. We saw many strange birds and colorful flowers along the way. I took photos and wrote down what I saw in my notebook. I also worried about my teammates, especially when the weather became windy and cold. On the last leg of the trip, we found that our drinking water was running out. We thought we had prepared enough for the trip. Later, we realized that some of us drank more than needed. Some tourists passed by but they had no extra water. Then we met a local guide working as a park volunteer, and he gave us some clean water. In the end, we got to the top safely and went back home happily. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了费城艺术博物馆的场馆、藏品、开放时间、门票及会员福利等信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Things to know”部分中The main building stands at the end of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway. It houses one of the most comprehensive collections in the country, featuring some of the greatest holdings of American, Asian, and European art anywhere, which include important works by Monet, Renoir and Van Gogh.(主楼位于本杰明·富兰克林公园大道的尽头。它拥有全美最全面的藏品之一，藏有部分来自美国、亚洲和欧洲各地的最顶级藏品，其中包括莫奈、雷诺阿和梵高的重要作品。)”可知，在本杰明·富兰克林公园大道尽头的主楼有很多世界名画，结合地图位置可推断，③是主楼，适合欣赏名画。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Membership Benefits”部分中“Park for only $15 in the museum’s parking lot for up to five hours.(在博物馆停车场停车，5小时内仅需15美元。)”可知，会员在规定时间内停车费用为5小时内15美元，即在规定时间内停车费固定。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章从“Things to know(参观须知)”、“Essential Details(基本信息)”和“Membership Benefits(会员福利)”三个方面介绍了费城艺术博物馆的建筑分布、各场馆的开放时间、门票价格以及会员福利等信息，旨在向读者介绍该博物馆的基本情况。 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者小时候对昆虫和自然的热爱。通过讲述个人成长故事，作者表达了他对昆虫与自然的热爱源于内在的好奇与主动观察，而非家庭遗传或环境的影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays, people lay everything to heredity (遗传); that is, we receive our special talents from our ancestors. I shall tell you my story to show that I did not inherit my passion for insects from any of them.(如今，人们总是把一切归因于遗传；也就是说，我们从祖先那里继承了特殊的才能。我想讲讲我的故事，来说明我对昆虫的热爱并非来自任何一位祖先)”可知，作者通过讲述自己的家庭故事，想传达他对昆虫的天然热爱。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I saw with my eyes! Oh, what a discovery! At home, my grandmother smiled; the others laughed.(我亲眼看到了！啊，多么奇妙的发现！在家里，我的祖母微笑着；其他人则笑了起来)”可知，作者发现用眼睛看见阳光后，祖母笑了，家里其他人也笑了。此处的“笑”并非赞同，而是一种觉得孩子天真、不值一提的反应。且根据第四段中的“I did not tell them my discovery, for fear of the same laughter.(我没有告诉他们我的发现，唯恐再次听到同样的笑声)”可推知，上文的“笑”并非赞同。由此可见，作者家人对他的发现不予理会。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Later, I went to school. The room served every purpose; school, kitchen, bedroom, even a chicken house and a piggery. Our studies were constantly disturbed by little pigs rubbing (蹭) against our legs or by the hen and her chicks, or by the smells of cooking. But my passion for animals and plants progressed of itself, fueled by the country school’s continuous offerings — from studying the pigeon on my book to collecting snails, catching frogs, and admiring beetles in the fields.(后来，我上了学。那间屋子用途广泛：既是教室，又是厨房、卧室，甚至还有鸡舍和猪圈。我们的学习常常被小猪蹭腿、母鸡和小鸡的叫声，以及烹饪时的气味所打扰。但对动物和植物的热爱却自然而然地发展起来，这得益于乡村学校持续不断的活动——从我在书上研究鸽子，到收集蜗牛、捉青蛙，再到田野里欣赏甲虫)”可知，本段描述了学校环境的混乱，包括课堂失序、动物干扰、做饭气味干扰等。这说明学习环境十分嘈杂、充满干扰，对正常学习构成了障碍。即学校的描述暗示了环境远非理想。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yet I began to observe as a baby. (然而，我还是婴儿时就开始观察了)”和“A question possessed me: did I sense the sunlight with my mouth or my eyes? (一个问题占据了我：我是用嘴巴还是用眼睛感知阳光？)”、第四段中“After a stubborn watch, I caught the singer — a grasshopper (蚂蚱)! (经过固执的观察，我抓住了那个歌唱者——一只蚂蚱！)”和第五段中“from studying the pigeon on my book to collecting snails, catching frogs, and admiring beetles in the fields. (从研究书上的鸽子，到收集蜗牛、抓青蛙，以及在田野里欣赏甲虫)”可知，作者小时候具有好奇心强、爱探究的品质。 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究表明猫与家中的人类和其他宠物之间可能有更深的情感联系，它们会在同伴或家中其他宠物死亡后表现出类似于人类的哀悼行为，但猫表现出的这种悲伤与人类的悲伤不同，而是以恐惧或焦虑等情绪对社会环境变化作出的反应。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What it found was that cats responded to the loss in a way that looked strikingly similar to mourning.(研究发现，猫对损失的反应与哀悼惊人地相似。)”可知，研究发现猫对家中成员的离世作出的反应看起来与哀悼极为相似。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They surveyed 412 cat owners or caregivers, asking them how their cat reacted after the death of another pet in the house. Participants used a five-point scale to indicate changes in the cats’ behaviours in the days and weeks after the death. (他们调查了412名猫主人或看护者，询问他们的猫在家里另一只宠物死亡后的反应。参与者使用五分制来指示猫在死后几天和几周内的行为变化。)”可知，研究人员对412名养猫人士展开调查，询问他们在家中另一只宠物死后，他们的猫有何反应、行为有何变化，然后据此进行数据收集。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Still, Jennifer cautions that there could be other reasons for the changes in the behaviour besides cats’ grief. They might be eating more because they now have more access to the food bowl, or they might be playing less because they no longer have a playmate. (不过，珍妮弗提醒说，除了猫的悲伤之外，可能还有其他原因导致猫的行为变化。他们可能会吃得更多，因为他们现在有更多的机会接触到食物碗，或者他们可能会玩得更少，因为他们不再有玩伴。)”可知，猫的行为变化可能还有其他原因，比如因为更容易获取食物而吃得更多，但这一行为和悲伤无关。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But, she says, even if they do experience grief, it’s probably different from the kind that humans feel. It’s more likely they’re noticing that something has changed in their social environment, and they are responding to the change with feelings of fear or anxiety. (但是，她说，即使它们确实经历了悲伤，也可能与人类的感受不同。更有可能的是，他们注意到他们的社会环境发生了变化，他们对这种变化的反应是恐惧或焦虑。)”可知，珍妮弗认为猫的确有悲伤情绪，但这种情绪与人类的可能不同，猫之所以会有悲伤情绪可能是因为在其他宠物死亡后，它们注意到自己所处的社会环境发生了变化，并正在以悲伤和焦虑等情绪对这种变化作出反应。故选C。 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍康奈尔大学利用蘑菇菌丝体研发可感知环境的生物混合机器人。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In designing the robots of tomorrow, engineers have gained many of their inspirations from the kingdom of creatures, with machines that mimic the way plants and animals move and sense their environment.(在设计未来的机器人时，工程师们从生物界汲取了大量灵感，造出了能够mimic动植物移动及感知环境方式的机器)”可知，工程师们汲取灵感模仿动植物来创造未来的机器人，画线词mimic意为“模仿，复制”，与“Copy”意思相同。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a recent study, researchers at Cornell University have found that mycelia, the underground parts of mushrooms, have the ability to sense chemical and biological signals and respond to multiple inputs.(在最近的一项研究中，康奈尔大学的研究人员发现，蘑菇的地下部分菌丝体具备感知化学和生物信号并对多种输入作出反应的能力)”可知，菌丝体被用于机器人设计是因为其具备检测和响应能力。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“You have to have a background in mechanical engineering, electronics, some neurobiology (神经生物学), and even some kind of signal processing. All these fields come together to build this kind of system.(你必须具备机械工程、电子学、部分神经生物学甚至某种信号处理的背景。所有这些领域汇聚在一起才能构建这类系统)”可知，Shepherd强调了该过程需要多学科融合。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The potential for future robots could be to sense soil chemistry in row crops and decide when to add more fertilizer(未来机器人的潜在应用可能是感知大田作物的土壤化学成分，并决定何时增施肥料)”可知，未来的生物混合机器人可用于监测土壤状况。 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类记忆的工作原理以及为什么会忘记事情，同时也提到了忘记并不总是一件坏事。 【36题详解】 上文“Remembering things is an important function of our brain-if we can’t recall how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember — from where we leave our car keys to how we walk.(记忆东西是我们大脑的一个重要功能——如果我们不能回忆起如何做事，我们就无法生存。如果你想一下，我们有很多事情要记住——从我们把车钥匙放在哪里到我们如何走路)”讲述了记忆的重要性以及我们需要记忆的事情之多。B选项“Maybe it’s no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful.(也许我们有时会健忘并不奇怪)”与上文构成转折关系，提出虽然记忆很重要，但有时候我们还是会忘记一些事情，进而引出文章关于“Why we forget?”的讨论，上下文语意衔接自然。故选B项。 【37题详解】 上文“When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later.(当我们储存信息时，我们经常会与其他事物建立联系，这有助于我们以后回忆)”讲述了我们如何储存信息并帮助回忆。D选项“If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget.(如果你没有这些联系，那么就更容易忘记)”与上文构成对比关系，指出如果没有这些联系，我们就更容易忘记信息，句中“these connections”指代上文“connections”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【38题详解】 下文“Have you ever gone into a room to fetch something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? This is called ‘The Doorway Effect’.(你有没有走进一个房间去拿东西，结果到了那里却忘了你想要什么？这被称为‘门口效应’)”举例说明了短期记忆有时也会让我们失望。C选项“But sometimes even our short-term memory can let us down.(但有时甚至我们的短期记忆也会让我们失望)”是下文要举例证明的观点，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【39题详解】 上文“But we do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it.(但我们确实需要通过不断地使用它来保持记忆的敏锐)”讲述了我们需要不断使用记忆来保持其敏锐性。G选项“Beyond our 50s, our brains tend to shrink in volume and our memory begins to decline.(过了50岁，我们的大脑体积往往会缩小，记忆力开始下降)”承接上文，进一步说明了随着年龄的增长，我们的记忆力会自然下降，因此需要不断使用来保持。同时，该选项也与下文“That’s when we’re at more risk of getting Alzheimer’s disease.(那时我们患阿尔茨海默病的风险更高)”构成因果关系，指出记忆力下降与患阿尔茨海默病的风险增加之间的关联。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【40题详解】 上文“However, forgetting is not always a bad thing! It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us.(然而，忘记并不总是一件坏事！如果我们记住周围世界的每一个细节，那就会浪费认知资源)”讲述了忘记的好处，即可以避免浪费认知资源。A选项“That’s something worth remembering!(这是值得记住的！)”总结上文，强调了忘记的好处是值得我们记住的，且该选项能够很好地总结全文。故选A项。 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有自闭症的10岁男孩摩根在摄影方面展现出非凡天赋，他通过摄影克服交流困难，不仅在摄影事业上取得成功，还通过捐赠支持其他自闭症艺术家，他的作品获得认可，其故事给人们带来鼓励，要勇于尝试新事物、探索自身极限。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的摩根一直具有独特的视角，通过他的相机捕捉周围的世界。A. elegant优雅的；B. typical典型的；C. unique独特的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据后文“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details”可知摩根有着独特的视角，能够注意到细节，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在三岁时被诊断出患有自闭症，他很难与他人互动。A. fighting打架；B. interacting互动；C. agreeing同意；D. competing竞争。根据上文“Diagnosed with autism at the age of 3”可知摩根患有自闭症，因此与他人互动有困难，故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了注意到别人容易忽略的细节的非凡才能。A. Without没有；B. For为了；C. From来自；D. Despite尽管。根据后文“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details”可知，摩根虽然有困难，但仍然表现出非凡的才能，表示“尽管”应用despite，故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第3题。A. escape逃脱；未被注意；B. hit打击；C. touch触碰；D. depress使沮丧。根据上文“exceptional talent for noticing details”可知摩根具备注意细节的超凡能力，可推理出此处说的是别人注意不到的细节，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在大自然中找到了清晰度和焦点，特别是在植物的鲜艳色彩和形状中，这促使他探索自然摄影的艺术。A. admire欣赏；B. explore探索；C. transform转变；D. promote促进。根据后文“the art of nature photography”可知后文说的是自然摄影的艺术，可推理出此处说的是摩根开始探索自然摄影的艺术，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩根并不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，他还建立了自己的摄影生意，成为当地一家商店的顶级卖家之一。A. amused有趣的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满足的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“Morgan has even established his own photography business”可知摩根甚至成立了自己的摄影生意，可推理出摩根并不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，还建立了自己的摄影生意，故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，他将自己利润的百分之十捐赠给蓝丝带艺术计划，以支持自闭症艺术家。A. Remarkably引人注目地；B. Undoubtedly无疑地；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Dramatically戏剧性地。根据文中“he donates ten percent of his...to support autistic artists”可知摩根将自己的利润捐赠出去，这一行为是值得注意的，故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. salaries工资；B. profits利润；C. budgets预算；D. expenses费用。根据上文“he has even established his own photography business”可知摩根建立了自己的摄影生意，可推理出捐赠的不是工资，而是摄影生意的利润，故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他对摄影的动机不仅仅是经济收益，因为他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A. results in导致；B. arises from产生于；C. goes beyond超出；D. consists of组成。根据后文“as he simply wants to share the beauty”可知后文说的是他只是想与他人分享美，可推理出摩根对摄影的动机不仅仅是经济收益，go beyond符合语境，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A. recalls回想起；B. imagines想象；C. engages参与；D. encounters遇到。根据上文“Morgan has even established his own photography business”以及“he simply wants to share the beauty”可知摩根成立了自己的摄影生意，可推理出他想要分享他所遇到的美，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》选中，在宾夕法尼亚州联邦展出。A. recognition认可；B. expectation期待；C. strength力量；D. assessment评估。根据后文“with one of his photos picked by National Geographic”可知后文说的是他的一张照片被《国家地理》选中，可推理出他的作品获得了认可，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. examination检查；B. display展示；C. investigation调查；D. exposure曝光。根据上文“his photos picked by National Geographic”可知他的照片被《国家地理》选中并展出，故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：摩根的摄影已经成为他的体面，因为它让人们不再关注他的问题。A. for为了；B. up向上；C. into到……里面；D. past超过。根据后文“his issues”可知摩根的摄影让人们不再关注他身体上的问题，look past表示“超越，忽略”，符合语境，故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他将会走出自己的道路，”他的母亲说。A. decision决定；B. living生活方式；C. way道路；D. fortune财富。根据上文“Morgan’s photography has become his having grace”可知摩根的摄影已经成为他的体面，可推理出摩根通过摄影走出了自己的道路，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根建议我们所有人都尝试新事物，探索我们的极限以及我们想做的事情。A. principle原则；B. intelligence智力；C. ambition野心；D. limits极限。根据上文“try new things and explore our...and what we want to do”可知摩根建议人们尝试新事物以及我们想做的事，可推理出此处说的是摩根建议我们探索自己的极限，故选D项。 【答案】56. anxious 57. impression 58. me 59. organized 60. arranging 61. keeping 62. with 63. but 64. for 65. to shape 【解析】 【导语】本文以高一新生的视角，讲述作者刚上高中时内心焦虑，听从英语老师建议加入志愿社团，在志愿活动与日常锻炼、交友中收获成长，懂得为自身成长负责，各类活动塑造了自己的性格。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一名高一新生，起初我常常对校园生活感到焦虑。feel是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，名词anxiety的形容词形式为anxious“焦虑的”。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：我希望给同学们留下良好的第一印象，所以我的英语老师建议我参加各类课外社团。固定搭配leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”，first后需使用名词，动词impress的名词形式是impression“印象”。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：我希望给同学们留下良好的第一印象，所以我的英语老师建议我参加各类课外社团。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，此处作advises的宾语，要用I的宾格形式me。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我加入了一个周末组织走访小镇的志愿小组，这刚好契合我对旅行的热爱。名词volunteer group与organize“组织”之间是被动关系，表示“被组织起来的志愿小组”，用过去分词organized作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们每月有固定出行计划，每次外出前我都忙着安排每日行程。固定搭配be busy (in) doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，介词in可省略，后接动词arrange“安排”的动名词形式作宾语。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时疲惫时我想放弃，但体育老师告诉我坚持运动能够树立自信，这是值得的。固定句型it is worth doing sth. 意为“值得做某事”，worth后接动词keep“保持”动名词形式。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：课间我喜欢和一名交换生聊天，我们互相分享旅行故事。固定搭配exchange sth. with sb. 意为“与某人交换/分享某物”。 【63题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：青少年生活充满小小的挑战，但各式各样的活动带给我们温暖的快乐。前半句“生活充满挑战”和后半句“活动带来快乐”存在转折关系，用转折连词 but 连接两个分句。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：每一段经历都教会我们为自身成长负责，享受青春简单的美好。固定搭配take responsibility for sth. 意为“为某事承担责任”。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是塑造我们性格十分有意义的方式。固定搭配a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”，用shape“塑造”的不定式形式作后置定语修饰名词way。 66:【答案】Dear Eric, I’m writing to share my thoughts on the graduation e-album theme. “Growth Footprints” is my top pick. It’s a portal to our three-year odyssey, capturing the first day’s excitement, sports meets’ adrenaline, and group projects’ collaborative triumphs. These snapshots trace our evolution from greenhorns to confident youths. The theme doesn’t just chronicle personal growth; it celebrates our class unity. It’ll remind us of shared joys, struggles, and mutual support. Such an album will be a cherished keepsake, allowing us to relive precious memories. Looking forward to its creation! Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给班长Eric写一封邮件，就班级要制作的“毕业季电子纪念册”的设计主题提出自己的选择和理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 分享：share → express 选择：pick → choice 记录：capture → record 庆祝：celebrate → commemorate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：“Growth Footprints” is my top pick. 拓展句：“Growth Footprints” is the theme that I prefer most. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a portal to our three-year odyssey, capturing the first day’s excitement, sports meets’ adrenaline, and group projects’ collaborative triumphs.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 I’m writing to share my thoughts on the graduation e-album theme.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 67:【答案】 The moment we took seats, Maya whispered, “Wait ... where’s my umbrella?” We’d left it at the store! My heart sank as I remembered. “I’ll go back for it after school,” I promised. Maya nodded, looking worried. After school, I hurried to the store and found the umbrella right where we’d left it, safe and sound. Without hesitation, I picked it up and went home, expecting to see Maya the next day. The next day, I walked into the classroom and handed the umbrella to Maya. “Here it is,” I said, smiling. “I promised I’d bring it back, didn’t I?” Maya’s face lit up with relief as she clutched it tightly. Maya’s eyes sparkled with gratitude. “Thank you,” she whispered. From that day on, our friendship blossomed. We did everything that close friends did. We often shared laughters and secrets, just like we had on that rainy Tuesday, all thanks to a purple umbrella and a promise kept. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开。在一个雨天，“我”忘记带伞在公交站等车，此时班里安静的新同学玛雅也来到站台避雨，“我”想和她聊天，随后两人因公交车晚点，决定去附近商店避雨，在避雨过程中两人分享热巧克力，交流彼此，增进了友谊，最后雨停两人匆忙赶车却把玛雅的伞落在了商店。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我们一坐下，玛雅就小声说：‘等等……我的伞呢？’”可知，第一段可以描写两人发现伞落在商店后的反应以及作者找回伞的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“第二天，我走进教室，把伞递给了玛雅。”可知，第二段可以描写玛雅收到伞后的反应以及两人友谊的增进。 2.续写线索： 发现伞落下了——感到担忧——找回伞——归还伞——表达感谢——友谊增进 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回去：go back/return ②抓紧：clutch/grasp ③繁荣：blossom/flourish 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/anxious ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Without hesitation, I picked it up and went home, expecting to see Maya the next day.（运用了分词作状语） 【高分句型2】After school, I hurried to the store and found the umbrella right where we’d left it, safe and sound.（运用了where引导的地点状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语一听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social club for people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have all language evening. People can come and practice languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如你将有5秒钟的时间阅读例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen pants. Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen pants. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上，答案是C现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, I like the convenience of living in a big city. What is your opinion? I think there is too much noise. I prefer to live in the countryside. It's more interesting. I like the convenience of living in a big city. What is your opinion? I think there is too much noise. I prefer to live in the countryside. It's more interesting. Text too. Did you have good weather at the beach on the . weekend? Yes, IT was Sunny all weekend. There wasn't a cloud in the sky. IT was only windy on sunday. Did you have good weather at the beach on the weekend? Yes, IT was Sunny or weekend. There wasn't a cloud in the sky. IT was only windy on sunday. Text three, i'm so glad I took up gardening last year. If IT wasn't for my anxiety issues, I would have never realized how much being in nature helps me relax. That's true. I used to be stressed out all the time, but ever since I started planting vegetables, my mood has improved a lot. I'm so glad I took up gardening last year. If IT wasn't for my anxiety issues, I would have never realized how much being in nature helps me relax. That's true. I used to be stressed out all the time, but ever since I started planting vegetables, my mood has improved a lot. Text for, excuse me, how can I get to the train station? You can . take the subway, a shared bike or a taxi. The subway is the most reliable and the bike is the most flexible. The taxi is convenient but costly. During the rush hour. my phone is dead, so I can unlock a bike, and I need to save money for the ticket. Then the choice is clear. Excuse me, how can I? I get to the train station. You can take the subway, a shared bike or a taxi. The subway is the most reliable and the bike is the most flexible. The taxi is convenient but costly. During the rush hour. my phone is dead, so I can unlock a bike, and I need to save money for the ticket. then the choice is clear. Text five, the light is so bright, do you really need such a huge amount of light? Yes, I have a ton of work to do before we get to shanghai. If you turn off the light and get some rest, I promise I will help you after we land. The light is so bright, do you really need such a huge amount of light? Yes, I have a ton of work to do before we get to shanghai. If you turn off the light and get some rest, I promise I will help you after we land. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你将有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, how can I help you? I want . to book a room for next friday. Are there any with an ocean view . available? yes. How many nights do you plan to stay? If you stay at least three nights, you will enjoy a free breakfast . and lunch. That is grey, but my meeting just last for two days, so I order . two nights. okay? Do you need any wake . up calls? No things. How can I help you? I want to book a room for next friday. Are there any with an ocean view . available? Yes, how many nights do you plan to stay? If you stay at least three minutes, you will enjoy a free breakfast and lunch. That is great, but my meeting just last for two days, so I order two nights. okay? Do you need any wake up calls? No things. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tex, seven. Hello, mary, what were you busy doing recently? Well. I am still occupied with work, but I have started exercise. Do you go to the gym every day? Yes, I don't need to lose weight as I am quite slim. I just want to improve my health. What sport do you do in the gym? I usually swim with friends. Sometimes I tried the running machine. Are you going to the gym now? No, I have to go to my company to sign a contract. What about you? I am going to buy some fruit and chocolate. By the way, would you like to come to my mom to have dinner tonight? Yes, I love you, and I will bring a bottle of wine. Hello, mary, what were you busy doing recently? Well. I am still occupied with work, but I have started exercising. Do you go to the gym every day? Yes, I don't need to lose weight as I am quite slim. I just want to improve my health. What sport do you do in the gym? I usually swim with friends. Sometimes I tried the running machine. Are you going to the gym now? No, I have to go to my company to sign a contract. What about you? I am going to buy some fruit and chocolate. By the way, would you like to come to my home to have dinner tonight? Yes, I love you, and I will bring a bottle of wine. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tax eight. Hello, you're throw to James from the online shopping platform customer service. How can I help you? Oh, hi, my password for my shopping account isn't working, and now my account is locked. I can't place any orders or access my order history. Okay, that's no problem. I can initiate a password set process and send a password set link to your registered email address. How long will you take to get the link? IT usually arrives in five to ten minutes, but network issues might delay IT. Can you make IT come in three minutes? Sorry, it's automatic and depends on the email server. We used to reset over the phone, but stopped for security. Okay, go ahead then. Hello, you're throw . to James from the online shopping platform customer service. How can I help you? Oh, hi, my password for my shopping account isn't working, and now my account is not. I can't place any orders or access my order . history. Okay, that's no problem. I can initiate a password set process and send a password set link to your registered email address. How long will IT take to get the link? IT usually arrives in five to ten minutes, but network issues might delay IT can . you make IT come in three minutes? Sorry, it's automatic and depends on the email server. We used to reset over the phone, but stopped for security. Okay, go ahead then. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你将有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, hi, Lucy, I heard you joined the school radio station. Yes, i'm thinking about broadcasting as a career. IT makes sense. How did you get the position? I just submitted a feature article. I rode for my english class. The manager read them and ask me to cover the upcoming art festival. That's impressive. What angle did you take for the report? I focused on a student painting exhibition and interviewed several artists about their creative process. I tried to keep the tones lively. I'd love to hear IT is IT available online. Not yet, but I said the recording on a flash drive. I can share IT with . you later. thanks. By the way, I heard the hiring again. Is that true? Yes, they specifically need two sound engineers to Operate the equipment and added recordings. That sounds perfect for me. I'd like to . apply great says, i'm already on the team. I can introduce you to the manager. That would be a huge help. But can we go another day? I have a major physics test tomorrow. sure. Today is tuesday. So let's go the day after tomorrow. thanks. That works for me. Hi Lucy. I heard you joined the school radio station. Yes. i'm thinking about broadcasting as a career. IT makes sense. How did you get the position? I just submitted a feature article I rode for my english class. The manager read IT and ask me to cover the upcoming art festival. That's impressive. What angle did you take for the report? I focused on a student painting exhibition and interviewed several artists about the creative process. I tried to keep the tune lively. I'd love to hear IT is IT available online. Not yet, but I said the recording on a flash drive. I can share IT with . you later. thanks. By the way, I heard the hiring again. Is that true? Yes, they specifically need two sound engineers to Operate the equipment and added recordings. That sounds perfect for me. I'd like to apply . great since i'm already on the team, I can introduce you to the manager. That would be a huge help. But can we go another day? I have a major physics test tomorrow. sure. Today is tuesday. So let's go the day after tomorrow. thanks. That works . for me. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten today, i'll share with you my experience in the mountains. We started from a small village and climbed up to the top of White mountain. More, more and more tourists would come in summer, so I wanted to enjoy the quiet, natural beauty early. We set off at six in the morning. The road was rough and we had to hold on to rocks to keep safe. Some of us felt tired easily, so we stopped to rest several times. Our bags were not heavy, but we still felt weak. When we reach the middle station, we saw many strange birds and colorful flowers along the way. I took photos and roll down what I saw in my notebook. I also worried about my team mate, especially when the weather became windy and cold. On the last lack of the trip, we found that our drinking water was running out. We thought we had prepared enough for the trip. Later, we realize that some of us think more than needed. Some tours passed by, but they had no extra water. Then we met a local guide working at a park volunteer, and he gave us some clean water. In the end, we got to the top safely and went back home happily. Today, i'll share with you my experience in the mountains. We started from a small village and climbed up to the top of White mountain. More and more tourists would come in summer, so I wanted to enjoy the quiet, natural beauty early. We set off at six in the morning. The road was rough and we had to hold on to rocks to keep safe. Some of us felt tired easily, so we stopped to rest several times. Our bags were not heavy, but we still felt weak. When we reached the middle station, we saw many strange birds and colorful flowers along the way. I took photos and wrote down what I saw in my notebook. I also worried about my teammates, especially when the weather became windy and cold. On the last leg of the trip, we found that our drinking water was running out. We thought we had prepared enough for the trip. Later, we realize that some of us drink more than needed. Some tours passed by, but they had no extra water. Then we met a local guide working at a park volunteer, and he gave us some clean water. In the end, we got to the top safely and went back home happily. 高二英语试卷 本试卷总分共计 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟; 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of living in a big city? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s noisy. C. It’s interesting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was taking up gardening for the woman? A. Stressing. B. Demanding. C. Relaxing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to the train station? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By subway. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. In a car. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want? A. A wake-up call. B. A room with a great view. C. A free breakfast. 7. When will the man probably leave the hotel? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Mary go to the gym every day? A. To promote her health. B. To make new friends. C. To lose weight. 9. Where will Mary go next? A. To the gym. B. To the man’s home. C. To her company. 10. What will Mary prepare for dinner? A. Chocolate B. Fruit C. Wine 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the woman calling? A. To solve the account issue B. To place a new order C. To register an email 12. What does the man help the woman do? A. Access her old orders B. Protect her account C. Reset a password 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates B. Husband and wife C. Customer and clerk 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman get her position at the radio station? A. By passing an interview. B. Through a teacher’s recommendation. C. By submitting an article. 15. What role is the man going to apply for? A. News reporter. B. Broadcaster. C. Sound engineer. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Take an examination. B. Cover an art festival. C. Go to an exhibition. 17. What is the conversation mainly related to? A. Opportunity for a profession. B. Preparation for a physics test. C. Application for a radio station. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker choose to climb the mountain early? A. To avoid summer heat. B. To breathe in fresh air. C. To enjoy peace and quiet. 19. What worried the speaker during the climb? A. Her teammates. B. Strange birds. C. Heavy bags. 20. Who helped the speaker in the end? A. A park worker. B. A tourist. C. A local guide. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As one of the country’s largest museums, the Philadelphia Museum of Art offers a lively setting for visitors to enjoy. Things to know The main building stands at the end of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway. It houses one of the most comprehensive collections in the country, featuring some of the greatest holdings of American, Asian, and European art anywhere, which include important works by Monet, Renoir and Van Gogh. Step outside to explore the Anne d’Harnoncourt Sculpture Garden, where you can experience large-scale contemporary works. Head down the parkway to the Rodin Museum’s elegant building and you’ll encounter one of the greatest collections of works by Auguste Rodin, the father of modern sculpture. The Perelman Building with small galleries devoted to special exhibitions of costumes, photographs, and modern and contemporary design is a short walk from the main building. Essential Details Site Hours Admission Location The main building Open: Mon., Thur. — Sun. 10:00 am — 5:00 pm Fri. 10:00 am — 8:45 pm Closed: Tues., Wed. Adults: $30 Seniors (65 & over): $28 Youths (18 & under): Free 2600 Benjamin Franklin Parkway The Sculpture Garden Open: All year round Free Northwest of the main building The Rodin Museum Open: Mon., Fri. —Sun. 10:00 am — 5:00 pm Closed: Tues. — Thur. Pay What You Wish 2151 Benjamin Franklin Parkway The Perelman Building Closed until further notice 2525 Pennsylvania Avenue Membership Benefits ·Free access to our landmark main building and the Rodin Museum. ·Park for only $15 in the museum’s parking lot for up to five hours. ·Attend members-only programs virtually and on-site. ·Enjoy priority booking for special exhibitions. ·Save 20% on tickets to public programs. ·Bring guests for half-price admission. For more information, visit www. philamuseum.org/our-campus. 21. Which place is suitable for visitors to admire remarkable paintings? A. ①. B. ②. C. ③. D. ④. 22. What benefit do museum members have? A. Walk-in entry to special exhibitions. B. Free admission to all public programs. C. A 20% discount for companion guests. D. A fixed parking fee within a set period. 23. What is the text intended to do? A. To publicize museum collections. B. To introduce membership benefits. C. To recommend the best tour route. D. To present the profile of a museum. B Nowadays, people lay everything to heredity (遗传); that is, we receive our special talents from our ancestors. I shall tell you my story to show that I did not inherit my passion for insects from any of them. My mother’s parents did not care in the least about insects. The only attention my grandfather paid to an insect was to crush it under his foot. My illiterate (不识字的) grandmother would throw away a caterpillar in fright. My own parents did not inspire this love. My mother was illiterate; my father, slightly educated, was too busy for encouragement. Yet I began to observe as a baby. One day, standing on the grassland, I was fascinated by the sun. A question possessed me: did I sense the sunlight with my mouth or my eyes? I opened my mouth and closed my eyes: glory disappeared. I opened my eyes and shut my mouth: glory returned. I saw with my eyes! Oh, what a discovery! At home, my grandmother smiled; the others laughed. At nightfall, a faint jingle from the bushes attracted me. Who is making that noise? They spoke of a wolf, but I had to look. After a stubborn watch, I caught the singer — a grasshopper (蚂蚱)! I now knew, from personal observation, that the grasshopper sings. I did not tell them my discovery, for fear of the same laughter. Later, I went to school. The room served every purpose; school, kitchen, bedroom, even a chicken house and a piggery. Our studies were constantly disturbed by little pigs rubbing (蹭) against our legs or by the hen and her chicks, or by the smells of cooking. But my passion for animals and plants progressed of itself, fueled by the country school’s continuous offerings — from studying the pigeon on my book to collecting snails, catching frogs, and admiring beetles in the fields. Thus, in this chaos, the future observer taught himself. 24. What does the author intend to convey by telling his family story? A. The hardship of rural life. B. His natural passion for insects. C. His early education background. D. The influence of his family on him. 25. How did the author’s family react to his discovery about the sunlight? A. They appreciated it. B. They questioned it. C. They brushed it aside. D. They rejected it. 26. What does the description of the school suggest? A. The environment was far from ideal. B. The students lacked interest in learning. C. The animals became a threat to students. D. The school building was old and smelly. 27. What was the author like as a boy? A. Inquiring. B. Encouraging. C. Troublesome. D. Ambitious. C Cats aren’t known for their sensitivity. But a new study published in the journal Applied Animal Behaviour Science suggests that our feline friends may care more about us and other pets in the house than we give them credit for. What it found was that cats responded to the loss in a way that looked strikingly similar to mourning. To dig deeper into this phenomenon, a team led by psychologist Jennifer Vonk and her co-author Brittany Greene embarked on a comprehensive investigation. They surveyed 412 cat owners or caregivers, asking them how their cat reacted after the death of another pet in the house. Participants used a five-point scale to indicate changes in the cats’ behaviours in the days and weeks after the death. The recorded behaviours were numerous: altered sleep, eating and playing habits, increased vocalisation, spending more time alone, seeking human attention by sitting or lying near them, showing fear or curiosity, interacting with remaining pets, grooming changes, and even searching for the lost pet by sniffing its usual spots. Respondents were also asked to describe the relationships between the cat and the deceased pet, as well as their own bonds and grief. This indicated that cats form connections and respond emotionally to loss. It seems cats get sad when a companion dies, though it’s hard to prove this. Some cats changed their eating and playing habits. Others sought more human interaction. And some even searched the house for their missing family members, lingering around the places where they used to play or sleep. Still, Jennifer cautions that there could be other reasons for the changes in the behaviour besides cats’ grief. They might be eating more because they now have more access to the food bowl, or they might be playing less because they no longer have a playmate. But, she says, even if they do experience grief, it’s probably different from the kind that humans feel. It’s more likely they’re noticing that something has changed in their social environment, and they are responding to the change with feelings of fear or anxiety. 28. What is the main finding of the study on cats? A. Cats are very emotionally stable animals. B. Cats react only by changing their eating habits. C. Cats avoid interaction with humans after a pet dies. D. Cats might display mourning behaviours like humans. 29. What was the method used by researchers to gather data? A. Conducting interviews with professionals. B. Asking cat owners about their cats’ changes. C. Studying the cats’ interactions with their owners. D. Observing the cats in a controlled environment. 30. According to the study, which of the following behaviours may be unrelated to grief? A. Sitting or lying near humans. B. Seeking more interaction with humans. C. Eating more when there is food around. D. Searching the house for the missing pet. 31. Why does Jennifer think cats react emotionally to another pet’s loss? A. They are experiencing the same grief as humans. B. They feel abandoned and fearful when left alone. C. They respond to changes in their social environment. D. They have developed strong friendships with other pets. D In designing the robots of tomorrow, engineers have gained many of their inspirations from the kingdom of creatures, with machines that mimic the way plants and animals move and sense their environment. In a recent study, researchers at Cornell University have found that mycelia, the underground parts of mushrooms, have the ability to sense chemical and biological signals and respond to multiple inputs. By using the natural electrical signals of mycelia, the researchers found a new way to control biohybrid (生物混合) robots, which can react to their surroundings better than traditional man-made robots. With great efforts, two biohybrid robots were built: a soft robot shaped like a spider and a wheeled robot. The robots responded to mycelia’s signals by walking and rolling. They also changed their position in response to light, demonstrating the mycelia’s ability to react to outer influences. However, finding a way to integrate mushrooms and robots requires more than just gardening and technical skills. “You have to have a background in mechanical engineering, electronics, some neurobiology (神经生物学), and even some kind of signal processing. All these fields come together to build this kind of system,” said Shepherd, professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering. “Living systems respond to touch, light, heat and even some unknowns, like signals. This is why we believe that if we want to build future robots, they must be able to work in unexpected environments,” said Mishra, a research associate in the Organic Robotics Lab of Cornell University. “By growing mycelia into the electronics of a robot, we were able to allow the biohybrid machine to sense and respond to the environment. In this case we used light as the input, but in the future it will be chemical. The potential for future robots could be to sense soil chemistry in row crops and decide when to add more fertilizer,” said Shepherd. 32. What does the underlined word “mimic” mean in the first paragraph? A. Copy. B. Decide. C. Change. D. Control. 33. Why are mycelia used in robot design? A. For their mushroom shape. B. For their biological influences. C. For their chemical properties. D. For their detection and response abilities. 34. What does Shepherd emphasize about the process in paragraph 3? A. Technical abilities. B. Subject integration. C. Creative application. D. Scientific approaches. 35. Which can be the potential application for future biohybrid robots? A. Replacing human roles. B. Designing electronic systems. C. Monitoring soil condition. D. Strengthening unknown signals. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why we forget? Remembering things is an important function of our brain — if we can’t recall how to do something we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember — from where we leave our car keys to how we walk. ___36___ Memory allows the brain to store and recall information when required. Our short-term memory can hold a small amount of information for a short time, while our long-term memory can hold an unlimited amount of information for a long time. Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things? It maybe because we are in a rush or we consider it irrelevant at the time. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. ___37___ It is also possible that memories decline over time. If you don’t perform a task for a long period of time, it can be difficult to recall how to do it. This could be because our memory is full,or that our short-term memory is easier to access. ___38___ Have you ever gone into a room to fetch something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? This is called “The Doorway Effect”. This occurs because we change both the physical and mental environments, moving to a different room and thinking about many different things. So, if you have a mind like a sieve (筛子) ,it could be because you have too much on your mind. But we do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it. ___39___That’s when we’re at more risk of getting Alzheimer’s disease. However, forgetting is not always a bad thing! It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us. ___40___ A. That’s something worth remembering! B. Maybe it’s no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful. C. But sometimes even our short-term memory can let us down. D. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. E. However, it is widely recognized that short-term memory can be improved. F. We also need some mental relaxation such as listening to some classical music. G. Beyond our 50s, our brains tend to shrink in volume and our memory begins to decline. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography.10-year-old Morgan has always possessed a ___41___ eye for capturing the world around him through his camera. Diagnosed with autism at the age of3, Morgan has had a hard time ___42___ with others. ___43___ these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ___44___ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ___45___ the art of nature photography. Not ___46___ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. ___47___ , he donates ten percent of his ___48___ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative. However, his motivation for photography ___49___ financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he ____50____ with others. His work has gained ____51____ , with one of his photos picked by National geographic for ____52____ in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his having grace (体面) because it gets people to look ____53____ his issues. “He’s going to make his ____54____ ,” his mother said. Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our ____55____ and what we want to do. In other words, don’t be afraid to see things differently. 41. A. elegant B. typical C. unique D. optimistic 42. A. fighting B. interacting C. agreeing D. competing 43. A. Without B. For C. From D. Despite 44. A. escape B. hit C. touch D. depress 45. A. admire B. explore C. transform D. promote 46. A. amused B. familiar C. content D. bored 47. A. Remarkably B. Undoubtedly C. Accidentally D. Dramatically 48. A. salaries B. profits C. budgets D. expenses 49. A. results in B. arises from C. goes beyond D. consists of 50. A. recalls B. imagines C. engages D. encounters 51. A. recognition B. expectation C. strength D. assessment 52. A. examination B. display C. investigation D. exposure 53. A. for B. up C. into D. past 54. A. decision B. living C. way D. fortune 55. A. principle B. intelligence C. ambition D. limits 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new senior one student, I often feel ____56____ (anxiety) about school life at first. I hope to leave a good first ____57____ (impress) on my classmates, so my English teacher advises ____58____ ( I ) to join different after-school clubs. I pick a volunteer group ____59____ (organize) to visit small towns on weekends, which matches my love for travelling. We have a fixed trip plan every month, and I am busy ____60____ (arrange) our daily routes before each outing. To stay energetic, I stick to jogging every morning. Sometimes I want to quit when I feel tired, but my PE teacher tells me it is worth ____61____ (keep) doing sports to build up my confidence. At break time, I like chatting with an exchange student. We exchange travel stories ____62____ each other. Teenage life is full of small challenges, ____63____ all kinds of activities bring us warm joy. Every experience teaches us to take responsibility ____64____ our own growth and enjoy the simple happiness of youth. It is such a meaningful way ____65____ (shape) our personalities. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，班级要制作“毕业季电子纪念册”，班委给出“Growth Footprints (成长足迹，记录三年关键事件)”和“Dream Voices (梦想之声，收录同学未来期许)”两个设计主题，让大家参与决策。请你给班长Eric写一封邮件，内容包含： 1.你的主题选择； 2.阐述选择理由。 (1) 写作词数应为80左右： (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a rainy Tuesday. I stood at the bus stop, annoyed at myself for forgetting my umbrella. Just then, Maya - a quiet newcomer from our class - stepped under the small shelter. I’d always wanted to talk to her, but she seemed shy, often drawing in her notebook during class. “Hi,” I said, trying to sound casual. “Rain’s bad, right?” She looked a bit surprised, “Yeah, really bad.” The bus stop was tiny, and the rain was pouring sideways, making our skirts wet. I checked and found the bus was late. When I told Maya the bad news, she glanced at her watch, “If I miss this one, I might not make it home.” Hesitating for a while, she suggested, “We should wait in the store over there. Want to share my umbrella?” I nodded. She smiled and opened her purple umbrella. There were patches (补丁) on it as if someone had fixed it many times. “Sorry, it’s old,” she said. “My grandma gave it to me and purple was her favorite.” “It looks cool,” I replied. We leaned under the umbrella together. Suddenly it flipped (迅速翻转) inside out in the wind and we burst out laughing. When we reached the store, Maya shook off the umbrella and set it onto the stand by the door. Then she walked over, bought two hot chocolates, and handed me one. “My treat,” she said, wiping rain from her face. “For surviving the umbrella drama.” We sat by the window, enjoying drinks and watching the rain. After a pause, I decided to break the silence and asked why she was always drawing in her notebook during class. Her eyes lit up and she pulled it from her bag. “Want to see?” She flipped through a few pages, showing me her pictures inspired by small special things. “You make boring stuff magical,” I said admiringly. She laughed, and for a moment, it felt like we’d known each other longer than just one rainy afternoon. The rain stopped. A distant honk (喇叭声) made us look up. “The bus!” I shouted. We grabbed our things and ran like crazy. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The moment we took seats, Maya whispered, “Wait ... where’s my umbrella?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day I walked into the classroom and handed the umbrella to Maya. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $