Unit 3 Great people 单元（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“伟人”主题为载体，系统整合一般过去时、职业名词及核心短语，构建“词-句-篇”渐进式语言能力训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题（含袁隆平/爱迪生事迹）|考查语法（过去时）、词汇辨析（-or/-ist后缀）|职业名词构成→动词时态应用| |词汇句型|10题（过去式/职业名词转换）|直接检测基础词汇变形与短语互译|词汇基础→语法规则巩固| |首字母/选词填空|20空（袁隆平传记）|语境中综合运用单元核心词汇|词汇应用→语篇信息补全| |完形/阅读|3篇（居里夫人/伟人对比）|语篇理解与细节提取|单句理解→篇章逻辑分析| |书面表达|1篇（My hero）|综合运用过去时与职业词汇描述人物|语言输出→核心素养整合（文化意识/思维品质）|

译林版（2026秋新教材）六年级上册 Unit 3 单元综合训练 （满分100分，考试时间40分钟） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 学号：____________ 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （ ）1. Yuan Longping was a great ___ who grew better rice. A. invent B. inventor C. invention D. inventing （ ）2. Edison ___ many useful things in his life. A. invent B. invents C. invented D. inventing （ ）3. He ___ born in a small village in 1930. A. is B. was C. were D. be （ ）4. The great scientist ___ away in 2021. We miss him. A. pass B. passes C. passed D. passing （ ）5. She is a famous ___ . She paints beautiful pictures. A. art B. artist C. article D. army （ ）6. —Who is your hero? —___ A. I'm fine B. Yuan Longping C. In 1930 D. Thank you （ ）7. —What did he do for the world? —___ A. He invented the light bulb B. He is a doctor C. He was born in 1847 D. He is tall （ ）8. Which word has the same pronunciation as the letters 'ar' in 'car'? A. warm B. war C. park D. quarter （ ）9. The musician ___ many beautiful songs for children. A. make B. makes C. made D. making （ ）10. He worked hard and his dream ___ true at last. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 二、词汇与句型基础（每题1分，共10分） 根据句意与提示填写正确答案。 （ ）1. 写出 invent 的过去式：___ （ ）2. 写出 discover 的过去式：___ （ ）3. 写出 make 的过去式：___ （ ）4. 写出 study 的过去式：___ （ ）5. He ___ (work) on the rice project for many years. (用过去式) （ ）6. She is a famous ___ (write). She wrote many books. (用职业名词) （ ）7. The explorer ___ (come) from a small town. (用过去式) （ ）8. 英译汉：be born → ___ （ ）9. 汉译英：全世界 → ___ （ ）10. 汉译英：实现梦想 → ___ 三、首字母填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据首字母提示和上下文填空，每空一词。 （本题无词汇框，请根据首字母和上下文作答。） 1. Yuan Longping was a great s___ . He grew better rice. 2. He was b___ in 1930 in Beijing. 3. He w___ hard on farming all his life. 4. He d___ a new kind of hybrid rice(杂交水稻). 5. His rice helped people all o___ the world. 6. He was c___ 'the Father of Hybrid Rice'. 7. He never s___ working, even when he was old. 8. His d___ was to end hunger(饥饿) in the world. 9. He p___ away in 2021. We still remember him. 10. He is a h___ to many young people. 四、选词填空（方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次，有两词多余）。 词汇框：invent scientist art study help call work famous music dream improve make 1. Thomas Edison was a great ___. 2. He ___ the light bulb and many other things. 3. He was a ___ man all over the world. 4. As a boy, he liked to ___ and ask questions. 5. He ___ hard in his lab every day. 6. His inventions ___ many people's lives. 7. People ___ him a great scientist. 8. A(n) ___ writes and plays music for us. 9. An ___ paints pictures we love. 10. Never give up, and your ___ will come true. 五、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Marie was a great (1)___. She was (2)___ in 1867. She (3)___ very hard and (4)___ radium(镭). Her work (5)___ many people. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. She was (6)___ 'the Mother of Science'. She never (7)___ working, even when it was difficult. Her (8)___ was to help the world with science. She (9)___ away in 1934, but people all over the (10)___ still remember her. (1) ___ A. artist B. scientist C. musician D. writer (2) ___ A. born B. bore C. bear D. bearing (3) ___ A. work B. works C. worked D. working (4) ___ A. discover B. discovered C. discovers D. discovering (5) ___ A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping (6) ___ A. call B. called C. calls D. calling (7) ___ A. stop B. stopped C. stops D. stopping (8) ___ A. dream B. friend C. book D. name (9) ___ A. pass B. passes C. passed D. passing (10) ___ A. city B. school C. world D. village 六、阅读理解（共30分） 【Passage A】（5分） Yuan Longping was a great scientist. He was born in 1930. He worked on hybrid rice. He discovered a new kind of rice. His rice helped people all over the world. He passed away in 2021. He is a hero to many people. 1. Yuan Longping was a great scientist. (T/F) 2. He was born in 1920. (T/F) 3. He worked on hybrid rice. (T/F) 4. His rice helped only Chinese people. (T/F) 5. He passed away in 2021. (T/F) 【Passage B】（5分） Thomas Edison was a famous inventor. He was born in 1847 in the USA. He invented the light bulb. He worked very hard. He made more than 1,000 inventions. He is a hero to many young people. 1. Where was Edison born? A. In China B. In the USA C. In England D. In France 2. What did Edison invent? A. The rice B. The light bulb C. The radio D. The car 3. Edison was a(n) ___ . A. artist B. musician C. inventor D. writer 4. How many inventions did he make? A. Less than 100 B. About 500 C. More than 1,000 D. 10 5. Edison is a hero to ___ . A. old people B. young people C. farmers D. teachers 【Passage C】（10分） Who is your hero? A hero can be a scientist, an inventor, an artist or even a kind person around us. Yuan Longping was a hero. He was called 'the Father of Hybrid Rice'. He worked hard for many years. His rice fed(养活) millions of people. He never stopped learning, even when he was old. Edison was a hero too. He was not a good student at school, but he never gave up. He invented many things and changed the world. From these great people, we learn: work hard, never give up, and try to help others. That is what makes a real hero. 1. What was Yuan Longping called? A. The Father of Hybrid Rice B. The King of Rice C. A great artist D. A famous writer 2. What did Yuan Longping's rice do? A. It made people ill B. It fed millions of people C. It was just for show D. We don't know 3. Was Edison a good student at school? A. Yes, he was B. No, he wasn't C. We don't know D. He was just so-so 4. What did Edison never do? A. Give up B. Invent C. Work D. Learn 5. What makes a real hero according to the passage? A. Being famous B. Having money C. Working hard and helping others D. Being old 【Passage D】（10分） 阅读下面短文，完成5项任务（每题2分）。 My hero is my grandmother. She was born in a small village. She could not go to school when she was young, so she taught herself to read. She worked very hard on the farm. Now she is old, but she still reads books every day. She helps neighbours and is kind to everyone. She is my hero because she never stops learning. 任务： 1. Who is the writer's hero? 2. Where was the grandmother born? 3. How did she learn to read? 4. What does she do every day now? 5. Why is she the writer's hero? 七、书面表达（共10分） 同学们，Unit 3 我们认识了“Great people（伟人）”。请以“My hero”为题，写一篇约60词的英语短文，介绍一位你崇拜的人（可以是名人，也可以是身边的普通人）。要求：语句通顺，用一般过去时介绍其事迹，不少于5句话。 · 内容完整：写清人物身份、主要事迹、为何崇拜（3分） · 语法正确：正确运用 be born / passed away / 职业后缀(-ist/-or/-er)（3分） · 词汇运用：使用 invented / discovered / worked on / all over the world 等单元词汇（2分） · 书写规范：大小写、标点正确，词数约60（2分） 参考答案与评分标准 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） （ ）1. B（“-or”表示“……者”，inventor 发明家。） 2. C（传记用过去时，invent 的过去式 invented。） 3. B（be born 表出生，过去时用 was (he)。） 4. C（pass away 去世，过去式 passed away。） 5. B（“-ist”表示“……家”，artist 艺术家/画家。） 6. B（问“谁是你崇拜的人”，答具体人物。） 7. A（问“他为世界做了什么”，答具体贡献。） 8. C（ar 在 car/park 中发 /ɑː/；warm/war/quarter 中 ar 发 /ɔː/。） 9. C（过去时，make 的过去式 made。） 10. C（come true 实现，过去式 came true。） 二、词汇与句型基础（每题1分，共10分） （ ）1. invented 2. discovered 3. made 4. studied 5. worked 6. writer 7. came 8. 出生 9. all over the world 10. come true / make one's dream come true 三、首字母填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. scientist 2. born 3. worked 4. discovered 5. over 6. called 7. stopped 8. dream 9. passed 10. hero 四、选词填空（方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分） 1. inventor 2. made 3. famous 4. study 5. worked 6. improved 7. called 8. musician 9. artist 10. dream 五、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. B（居里夫人是一位科学家 scientist。） 2. A（be born 出生。） 3. C（过去时，work 的过去式 worked。） 4. B（过去时，discover 的过去式 discovered。） 5. C（过去时，help 的过去式 helped。） 6. B（be called 被叫做，用过去分词 called。） 7. B（过去时，stop 双写 p 加 ed → stopped。） 8. A（her dream 她的梦想。） 9. C（pass away 去世，过去式 passed away。） 10. C（all over the world 全世界。） 六、阅读理解（共30分） P1-1. T P1-2. F P1-3. T P1-4. F P1-5. T P2-1. B P2-2. B P2-3. C P2-4. C P2-5. B P3-1. A P3-2. B P3-3. B P3-4. A P3-5. C P4-1. His/Her grandmother. P4-2. In a small village. P4-3. She taught herself to read. P4-4. She reads books every day. P4-5. Because she never stops learning. 七、书面表达（共10分） 参考范文：My hero My hero is Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist. He was born in 1930. He worked on hybrid rice and discovered a new kind of rice. His rice helped people all over the world. He passed away in 2021, but he is still a hero to me. I want to learn from him and work hard for others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $