Unit 3 Great people 知识清单与练习题（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“伟人”主题为载体，系统整合词汇-短语-句子-语法，通过分层练习强化一般过去时及固定搭配应用，构建语言能力与文化意识融合的复习体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识清单|核心语法2点|一般过去时（描述生平）、不规则动词过去式、固定搭配（be born in等）|词汇→短语→句子→语法，从基础积累到语法应用递进| |练习题|5类题型|补全单词（词汇巩固）、适当形式填空（时态应用）、句型转换（语法迁移）|以袁隆平生平为情境，题型对应知识清单模块，实现语言知识与思维品质协同训练|

2026新译林版六年级英语上册Unit 3 Great people 知识清单与练习题 第一部分 知识清单 一、重点核心词汇（课本原词） hero 崇拜的对象，英雄 famous 著名的，出名的 scientist 科学家 inventor 发明家，发明者 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 dream 梦想，愿望 cool 凉快的，凉爽的 all over the world 世界各地 be born 出生，诞生 pass away 去世 study 研究，调查 call 称呼，把……叫作 come true 实现，成为现实 farming 务农 age 年龄，年纪 grow up 长大，成长 work on 从事，致力于 difficult 困难的 develop 开发，研制 bamboo 竹，竹子 silk 丝绸 dear 昂贵的，价格高的 paper 纸，纸张 at first 起初，起先 二、重点短语归纳 1. all over the world 世界各地 2. be born 出生 3. pass away 去世 4. grow up 长大 5. work on 从事，致力于 6. come true 实现 7. study farming 研究农业 8. at first 起初 9. develop hybrid rice 研制杂交水稻 10. a great scientist 一位伟大的科学家 三、重点句子背诵 1. What can you learn from great people? 你能从伟人身上学到什么？ 2. Yuan Longping was a great scientist. 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。 3. He was born in 1930. 他出生于1930年。 4. He worked on developing hybrid rice. 他致力于研制杂交水稻。 5. At first, the work was very difficult. 起初，这项工作十分困难。 6. His dream came true at last. 他的梦想最终实现了。 7. We can learn hard work from great people. 我们可以从伟人身上学到勤奋努力。 四、核心语法 1. 时态：一般过去时，描述人物生平； 不规则动词过去式：be-was/were，work-worked，come-came，grow-grew。 2. 固定搭配： be born in + 年份 在某年出生 work on doing sth 致力于做某事 come true（梦想）实现 learn ... from sb 从某人身上学到…… at first 起初 第二部分 练习题 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. Yuan Longping is my h________. 2. He is a f________ scientist all over the world. 3. My father was b________ in 1980. 4. He w________ on developing hybrid rice. 5. His dream came t________ at last. 6. He is a great ________（科学家）. 7. He wanted to develop ________（杂交水稻）. 8. The work was ________（困难的）at first. 9. He began to study ________（务农）when he was young. 10. People ________（称呼）him "Father of Hybrid Rice". 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (be) born in 1930. 2. He ________ (work) on hybrid rice all his life. 3. My dream ________ (come) true last year. 4. He ________ (grow) up in Hunan. 5. We can ________ (learn) from great people. 6. At first, it ________ (be) very difficult. 7. They kept ________ (develop) new rice. 8. The great man ________ (pass) away in 2021. 三、短语英汉互译 1. all over the world ________________ 2. be born ________________ 3. pass away ________________ 4. grow up ________________ 5. come true ________________ 6. 从事，致力于 ________________ 7. 起初 ________________ 8. 研究农业 ________________ 9. 一位伟大的发明家 ________________ 10. 从……学到 ________________ 四、句子英汉填空（根据中文完成句子，每空一词） 1. 你能从伟人身上学到什么？ What ________ you ________ ________ great people? 2. 他出生于1930年。 He ________ ________ in 1930. 3. 他致力于研制杂交水稻。 He ________ ________ developing hybrid rice. 4. 起初，这份工作很困难。 ________ ________, the work was very difficult. 5. 他的梦想最后实现了。 His dream ________ ________ at last. 五、句型转换 1. He was born in 1930.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 2. He worked on developing hybrid rice.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 3. We can learn hard work from great people.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 4. His dream came true at last.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 5. The work was difficult at first.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. hero 2. famous 3. born 4. worked 5. true 6. scientist 7. hybrid rice 8. difficult 9. farming 10. call 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. worked 3. came 4. grew 5. learn 6. was 7. developing 8. passed 三、短语英汉互译 1. 世界各地 2. 出生 3. 去世 4. 长大 5. 实现 6. work on 7. at first 8. study farming 9. a great inventor 10. learn ... from 四、句子英汉填空 1. can; learn from 2. was born 3. worked on 4. At first 5. came true 五、句型转换 1. Was he born in 1930? 2. He didn't work on developing hybrid rice. 3. What can you learn from great people? 4. Did his dream come true at last? 5. How was the work at first? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $