Unit 8 Then and now 单元（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“过去与现在对比”为主题，通过多题型梯度训练，系统整合一般过去时、could/can及主题词汇，强化语言理解与表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|语法辨析（时态、情态动词）|从基础语法点切入，建立“时间状语-时态”对应关系| |词汇句型|10题|动词过去式/固定搭配|巩固主题词汇（email, mobile phone）及“ago”等时间表达| |首字母/选词填空|20空|语篇补全|围绕“生活变化”语境，强化词汇在语篇中的应用| |完形/阅读|40分|语篇理解|通过不同场景（家庭、学校）语篇，深化“过去-现在”对比逻辑| |书面表达|1题|对比写作|综合运用核心词汇与句型，提升语言表达与思维品质|

译林版（2026秋新教材）六年级上册 Unit 8 单元综合训练 （满分100分，考试时间40分钟） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 学号：____________ 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （ ）1. Twenty years ___, there were no mobile phones. A. ago B. before C. after D. now （ ）2. We can send an ___ to our friends now. A. email B. letter C. newspaper D. radio （ ）3. He ___ a book in the library yesterday. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read （ ）4. I ___ a letter to my friend last week. A. wrote B. write C. writing D. writes （ ）5. Six years ago, I ___ ride a bike. Now I ___ ride well. A. couldn't; can B. can; can't C. could; can D. can't; could （ ）6. Thirty years ago, there ___ no Internet. A. was B. were C. is D. are （ ）7. He ___ watch TV, but now he reads books. A. used to B. use to C. uses to D. using to （ ）8. — How was life different before? — ___ A. We listened to the radio. B. We listen to music. C. I like it. D. Thank you. （ ）9. — Can you spell the word now? — ___ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I could. C. No, I can't before. D. I listened. （ ）10. 选出画线部分读音不同的一项：(look / book / good / too) A. look B. book C. good D. too 二、词汇与句型基础（每题1分，共10分） 根据提示完成填空，每空一词。 （ ）1. He ___ (buy) a new mobile phone yesterday. （ ）2. She ___ (write) an email to her e-friend last night. （ ）3. They ___ (read) the newspaper in the past. （ ）4. We ___ (shop) online yesterday evening. （ ）5. 从……往外看 look ___ of （ ）6. ……以前（结构）two years ___ （ ）7. 等待 wait ___ （ ）8. 移动电话 mobile ___ （ ）9. 电子朋友 e-___ （ ）10. 电子书 e-___ 三、首字母填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据首字母和上下文填空，使短文通顺。 （本题无词汇框，请根据首字母和上下文作答。） 1. Then and now, life is different. Thirty years a___, there were no mobile phones. 2. People w___ letters. 3. Now we send e___. 4. Six years ago, I c___ not use a computer. 5. Now I c___. 6. My grandpa b___ a radio. 7. He l___ to it every evening. 8. We r___ newspapers then. 9. Now we read on the I___. 10. What a big c___! 四、选词填空（方框12选10，每空1分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的词并用适当形式填空，每词只用一次，有两个多余。 词汇框：ago wrote email could can bought listened read Internet telephone radio change 1. Twenty years ___, Grandpa used a radio. 2. Grandpa used a ___ then. 3. He ___ to the news on it. 4. We ___ letters then. 5. Now we send an ___. 6. I ___ not use a phone then. 7. Now I ___ use a phone. 8. He ___ a computer last year. 9. We ___ books on the Internet. 10. The Internet brings big ___. 五、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 通读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Life was different (1)___ and now. Thirty years (2)___, there (3)___ no mobile phones. People (4)___ letters. Now we (5)___ emails. Six years ago, I (6)___ ride a bike. Now I (7)___. My mother (8)___ shopping in the shop. Now she (9)___ online. (10)___ a big change! (1)___ A. then B. now C. ago D. before (2)___ A. ago B. before C. after D. now (3)___ A. was B. were C. is D. are (4)___ A. write B. wrote C. writes D. writing (5)___ A. send B. sent C. sends D. sending (6)___ A. couldn't B. could C. can D. can't (7)___ A. can B. could C. can't D. couldn't (8)___ A. go B. went C. goes D. going (9)___ A. shop B. shopped C. shops D. shopping (10)___ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 六、阅读理解（共30分） 【Passage A】（5分） Grandpa's life is different now. Thirty years ago, he listened to the radio for news. There was no TV or Internet. He wrote letters to friends. Now he uses a mobile phone. He reads news on the Internet. He sends emails. 'Life is easier now,' he says. 1. Thirty years ago, Grandpa listened to the radio. T F 2. There was an Internet thirty years ago. T F 3. Grandpa wrote letters to his friends before. T F 4. Now Grandpa uses a mobile phone. T F 5. Grandpa thinks life is easier now. T F 【Passage B】（5分） I am Mike. Six years ago, I couldn't read books. Now I can read e-books. Two years ago, I wrote letters. Now I send emails to my e-friend. My mother bought a computer last year. We shop online now. Life changes fast! 1. What couldn't Mike do six years ago? A. Read books. B. Write letters. C. Use a phone. D. Send emails. 2. What does Mike send to his e-friend now? A. Letters. B. Emails. C. Newspapers. D. Books. 3. When did Mike's mother buy a computer? A. Six years ago. B. Two years ago. C. Last year. D. This year. 4. How do they shop now? A. In the shop. B. By letter. C. Online. D. By radio. 5. What does Mike think of life? A. It is slow. B. It changes fast. C. It is hard. D. It is the same. 【Passage C】（10分） Then and now in our school library. Twenty years ago, the library had only books and newspapers. Students read paper books. There was no computer. Ten years ago, the school bought some computers. Students could read on them. Now the library has e-books. Students can read on the Internet anywhere. They can also listen to stories. The library is different, but reading is still fun. 1. What did the library have twenty years ago? A. Computers and e-books. B. Only books and newspapers. C. Radios. D. Mobile phones. 2. When did the school buy computers? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Now. D. Last year. 3. What can students do now in the library? A. Only read paper books. B. Read e-books on the Internet. C. Watch TV. D. Write letters. 4. The word 'anywhere' means ___ . A. 任何地方 B. 无处 C. 某处 D. 这里 5. What is still fun according to the text? A. Shopping. B. Writing. C. Reading. D. Sleeping. 【Passage D】（10分） My changes Six years ago, I couldn't spell. Now I can. Two years ago, I wrote letters. Now I send emails. Before, we listened to the radio. Now we watch TV. Life is different and good! 1. What couldn't the writer do six years ago? (___) 2. What does the writer send now? (___) 3. What did they do before? (listened to the ___) 4. What do they do now? (watch ___) 5. How many changes are in the text? (___) 七、书面表达（共10分） 对比你的过去与现在（生活、学习、能力等方面的变化），用 ago / then / now / could / can 等词写一段话，不少于60词。 · 用 ... years ago / then 写过去 · 用 now 写现在 · 用 could / can 对比能力变化 · 书写工整，不少于60词 参考答案与评分标准 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） （ ）1. A（表示“……以前”用 ... years ago。） 2. A（send an email 发电子邮件，email 以元音开头用 an。） 3. A（yesterday 用过去式，read 的过去式拼写仍为 read。） 4. A（last week 用过去式 wrote。） 5. A（过去不能 couldn't，现在能 can。） 6. A（过去 there be，主语 Internet 单数用 was。） 7. A（used to + 动词原形，表示“过去常常”。） 8. A（问过去生活有何不同，答过去常听收音机。） 9. A（Can 开头问句，肯定回答 Yes, I can.） 10. D（oo 在 look/book/good 中读 /ʊ/，too 中读 /uː/。） 二、词汇与句型基础（每题1分，共10分） （ ）1. bought 2. wrote 3. read 4. shopped 5. out 6. ago 7. for 8. phone 9. friend 10. book 三、首字母填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. ago 2. wrote 3. emails 4. could 5. can 6. bought 7. listened 8. read 9. Internet 10. change 四、选词填空（方框12选10，每空1分，共10分） 1. ago 2. radio 3. listened 4. wrote 5. email 6. could 7. can 8. bought 9. read 10. change 五、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. A（then and now 过去与现在，固定搭配。） 2. A（thirty years ago 三十年前。） 3. A（there be 过去式，no mobile phones 视为单数整体用 was。） 4. B（过去写信用过去式 wrote。） 5. A（现在发邮件用一般现在时 send。） 6. A（过去不能骑车用 couldn't。） 7. A（现在能骑车用 can。） 8. B（过去去商店购物用 went。） 9. C（now 用一般现在时，she 第三人称单数 shops。） 10. B（What + a/an + 可数名词单数，change 在此可数。） 六、阅读理解（共30分） P1-1. T P1-2. F P1-3. T P1-4. T P1-5. T P2-1. A P2-2. B P2-3. C P2-4. C P2-5. B P3-1. B P3-2. B P3-3. B P3-4. A P3-5. C P4-1. spell P4-2. emails P4-3. radio P4-4. TV P4-5. 3 / three 七、书面表达（共10分） 参考范文：Then and now Six years ago, I couldn't read books. Now I can read many stories. Two years ago, I wrote letters to my friends. Now I send emails on the computer. Then we listened to the radio for news. Now we watch TV and read on the Internet. My life is different and wonderful! (63 words) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $