Unit 8 Then and now 核心知识清单 & 针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“过去与现在的变化”主题，构建“核心知识+分层练习”体系，系统强化一般过去时与现在时对比应用，提升语言综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点|18单词+7短语+2语法句型|清单式呈现，突出“变化”主题词汇与语法|以“时间对比”为主线，词汇（如high-speed train/e-book）、短语（in the past/these days）、语法（时态对比）层层递进| |针对性练习|6类38题|含词汇拼写、语法应用、句型转换等，覆盖听、说、读、写基础能力|从基础词汇到语法综合运用，再到语篇理解，形成“点-线-面”知识网络，培养对比分析的思维品质|

2026年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 8 Then and now 核心知识清单 & 针对性练习 第一部分 单元核心知识点 （一）核心单词 high-speed train 高速列车 e-book 电子书 meeting 会议，集会 shop 商店，店铺 smart 智能的 win 获胜，赢 surprise 意想不到的事，令人惊奇的事 wrong 有问题的 change 变化；改变 life 生活 travel 行进 office 办公室，办公楼 fifty 五十 email 电子邮件 technology 科技 cash 现金 pay 付钱，支付 helper 帮手，助手 （二）核心短语 in the past 在过去 these days 如今，而今 work from home 居家办公 pay cash 支付现金 send emails 发送电子邮件 take high-speed trains 乘坐高铁 read e-books 阅读电子书 （三）核心语法&句型 1. 语法：一般过去时（描述过去生活）、一般现在时（描述现在生活），对比过去与现在的变化 2. 重点句型 ① In the past, people travelled by bus. 在过去，人们乘坐大巴出行。 ② These days, we take high-speed trains to travel. 如今，我们坐高铁出行。 ③ My mum worked in an office before, but now she works from home. 妈妈以前在办公室上班，现在居家办公。 ④ People paid cash in the past. Now they pay with phones. 过去人们付现金，现在手机支付。 第二部分 针对性练习 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空 1. We take h______-s______ t______ to travel to other cities now.（高速列车） 2. My father reads e______ every night on his tablet.（电子书） 3. We have a class m______ every Friday afternoon.（会议） 4. There are many small s______ along the street near our community.（商店） 5. This s______ phone can help us do lots of things easily.（智能的） 6. Our team will w______ the game this afternoon.（获胜，赢） 7. It’s a big s______ that my grandpa can use emails now.（令人惊奇的事） 8. Something is w______ with this old computer, it can’t work.（有问题的） 9. Great c______ take place in people’s l______ year by year.（变化；生活） 10. My aunt works in an o______ in the city centre.（办公室） 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. In the past, people ______ (travel) by bike. 2. I often ______ (send) emails to my pen pal these days. 3. She ______ (work) from home three years ago. 4. We ______ (not) pay cash when we go shopping now. 5. There ______ (be) fifty students in our class last term. 6. My father ______ (read) paper books long ago. 7. Modern ______ (technology) changes our daily life a lot. 8. Yesterday, my mum ______ (pay) cash for fruit. 9. The little boy wants to be a helpful ______ (help) in the future. 10. People ______ (have) lots of new things these days. 三、英汉短语互译 1. in the past ____________________ 2. these days ____________________ 3. work from home ____________________ 4. pay cash ____________________ 5. high-speed train ____________________ 6. 发送电子邮件 ____________________ 7. 阅读电子书 ____________________ 8. 乘坐高铁出行 ____________________ 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ the past, people walked to far places. A. On B. In C. At ( ) 2. People ______ by slow trains many years ago. A. travel B. travels C. travelled ( ) 3. We often take ______ to go to other cities quickly now. A. high-speed trains B. e-books C. cash ( ) 4. My mother ______ from home every day these days. A. work B. works C. worked ( ) 5. People ______ emails to talk with friends now. A. send B. sends C. sent ( ) 6. There are ______ desks in this office room. A. fifty B. fiftys C. fifties ( ) 7. Something ______ with this old mobile phone. A. wrong B. is wrong C. are wrong ( ) 8. We don’t need ______ cash when shopping now. A. carry B. carries C. carrying ( ) 9. Great ______ happen in our city every year. A. change B. changes C. changing ( ) 10. It’s a big ______ that my grandma can use a smartphone. A. surprise B. wrong C. helper 五、按要求完成句子 1. People travelled by bus in the past.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. My dad works from home these days.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. We take high-speed trains to travel now.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. I send an email every week.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________________ 5. People paid cash long ago.（同义句转换） ________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解 Great changes happen in our life. In the past, people walked or took slow buses to travel. They read thick paper books and paid cash when shopping. Everyone worked in offices outside their houses. These days, things are quite different. We take fast high-speed trains for trips. We read e-books on smart phones. People seldom pay cash, they pay with phones. Many workers can work from home and send emails to have online meetings. Modern technology brings us a more convenient life. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. People took high-speed trains to travel long ago. ( ) 2. People used cash to buy things in the past. ( ) 3. All people worked at home many years ago. ( ) 4. We can read e-books on smartphones these days. ( ) 5. Modern technology makes our life convenient. 参考答案 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空：1.high-speed train 2.e-books 3.meeting 4.shops 5.smart 6.win 7.surprise 8.wrong 9.changes；life 10.office 二、用所给单词正确形式填空：1.travelled 2.send 3. worked 4.don’t 5.were 6.read 7.technology 8.paid 9.helper 10.have 三、英汉短语互译：1.在过去 2.如今，而今 3.居家办公 4.支付现金 5.高速列车 6.send emails 7.read e-books 8.take high-speed trains to travel 四、单项选择：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 五、按要求完成句子： 1. Did people travel by bus in the past? 2. My dad doesn’t work from home these days. 3. How do you travel now? 4. I sent an email every week. 5. People used cash to pay long ago. 六、阅读理解：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $