Unit 8 Then and now （综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“过去与现在生活变化”为主题，融合一般过去时与一般现在时对比，通过多样题型系统考查语法应用与主题词汇，提升语言能力与对比思维。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|10题|单句语法辨析|聚焦时态标志词（ago/now）与动词形式匹配| |首字母填空|10空|主题词汇语境补全|围绕communication/shopping/robot等核心词考查拼写| |词形变换|10空|动词时态转换|通过时间状语（these days/ago）强化时态应用| |完形填空|10题|语篇时态对比|以“十年生活变化”为线索，综合考查时态与词汇连贯| |阅读理解|4篇20题|信息获取与推理|通过家庭/机器人等情境深化主题认知，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题|对比写作|要求用3处变化体现时态对比，整合单元语言知识|

Unit 8 Then and now （综合训练） 第一部分 选择题（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） ( ) 1. Two weeks ago, my parents _____a new robot. A. buy B. bought C. buys ( ) 2. In the past, people _____letters to their friends. A. write B. wrote C. writes ( ) 3. Now my grandpa often _____with me on the Internet. A. chat B. chats C. chatted ( ) 4. —What _____you do twenty years ago? —I went to shops to buy things. A. do B. did C. does ( ) 5. My mother sometimes _____online meetings at home these days. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 6. The robot _____Chinese chess with Bobby yesterday. A. play B. plays C. played ( ) 7. We _____high-speed trains to visit my grandma every month now. A. take B. took C. takes ( ) 8. —_____did you pay for books before? —I paid in cash. A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 9. Look! The robot can _____many hard jobs for us. A. does B. do C. did ( )10. They went to the park last Sunday and _____back late. A. come B. came C. comes 第二部分 首字母填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，计 10 分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出完整单词。 1. In the p_____, people walked a long way to visit friends. 2. Now we can c_____with our family on the Internet easily. 3. My dad often s_____online and pays on his smartphone now. 4. Twenty years a_____, there were no high-speed trains in our city. 5. The r_____can cook nice food and play chess for us. 6. My mum sometimes works from home and has o_____meetings. 7. I w_____a letter to my pen friend last year. 8. The robot c_____a big dinner for us two weeks ago. 9. We t_____a fast train to Shanghai last weekend. 10. People p_____in cash when they shopped long long ago. 第三部分 用所给词适当形式填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，计 10 分） 1. These days, I often _____(shop) online with my mum. 2. Twenty years ago, my father _____(go) to work by bike. 3. Look! The robot _____(cook) dinner for us now. 4. He _____(play) Chinese chess with Bobby last night. 5. In the past, people _____(write) letters to keep in touch. 6. My grandma sometimes _____(chat) with her old friends online. 7. They _____(come) back home late yesterday evening. 8. I _____(not work) from home last year. 9. —What _____you _____(do) last Sunday? —I visited my grandparents. 10. Now we _____(have) fast high-speed trains everywhere. 第四部分 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分） Read the passage and choose the best answer. There are great changes in our life. Ten years 1_____, my parents lived in a small house. My dad 2_____to shops to buy food every day and he 3_____in cash. My mum 4_____letters to her sister every month. They spent lots of time on the road, because there 5_____no high-speed trains. Now everything is different. We live in a big flat. My dad often 6_____online and pays on his smartphone. My mum never writes letters. She 7_____with her sister on the Internet every evening. We can take fast trains to visit grandparents every holiday. We also have a smart robot at home. It 8_____nice food for us every day. Last Saturday, it 9_____Chinese chess with me and it won. Robots help us a lot and our life becomes much 10_____. ( ) 1. A. ago B. before C. past ( ) 2. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 3. A. pay B. pays C. paid ( ) 4. A. write B. wrote C. writes ( ) 5. A. are B. were C. is ( ) 6. A. shop B. shops C. shopped ( ) 7. A. chat B. chats C. chatted ( ) 8. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked ( ) 9. A. play B. plays C. played ( )10. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 第五部分 阅读理解（4 篇，每篇 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分） Passage 1 Bobby’s parents bought a robot two weeks ago. The robot is very smart. It can do many things. It cooked big delicious dinners for the family. It also played Chinese chess with Bobby and won every time. One day, Bobby, Tina and their parents went to the park. They came back very late. Bobby was hungry. His mum said the robot would cook dinner and give them a big surprise. But when they got home, the house was in a mess. There was no dinner and the robot fell on the floor. What a bad surprise! ( ) 1. When did Bobby’s parents buy the robot? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. ( ) 2. What can the robot do? A. It can swim. B. It can cook and play chess. C. It can fly. ( ) 3. Where did the family go one day? A. To the park. B. To the shop. C. To the library. ( ) 4. What did they hope the robot prepared? A. A chess game. B. A big dinner. C. A new house. ( ) 5. What did they see when they got home? A. Clean rooms and nice food. B. The robot and a tidy house. C. A messy house and a broken robot. Passage 2 Wang Bing makes a project about life in the past and now. He asks his grandparents, mum and dad for help. Grandpa said he wrote letters to friends before, but now he chats online. Grandma said trips were slow in the past, but high-speed trains run very fast now. Wang Bing’s mum worked in an office before. These days she can work at home and have online meetings. Wang Bing’s dad shopped in shops and used cash twenty years ago. Now he shops online and pays with his phone. ( ) 1. What’s Wang Bing’s project about? A. Robots in our life. B. Changes of life past and now. C. Different jobs. ( ) 2. How did grandpa talk with friends long ago? A. By writing letters. B. By phone. C. By online chat. ( ) 3. Why are trips fast now? A. Because of cars. B. Because of high-speed trains. C. Because of bikes. ( ) 4. Where did Wang Bing’s mum work in the past? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a shop. ( ) 5. How does Wang Bing’s dad pay for things now? A. In cash. B. By smartphone. C. By letter. Passage 3 Now robots are becoming popular in our life. Smart robots can help people do lots of housework: cook meals, clean rooms and play games with kids. Some robots can help people work in offices. But robots may also make mistakes. Bobby’s robot made a big mess at home one day. It didn’t cook dinner and made the whole house dirty. We should know robots are machines, and they cannot be perfect all the time. ( ) 1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Robots are always good. B. Robots have good sides and bad sides. C. We cannot use robots at home. ( ) 2. Which one is NOT the robot’s good job? A. Clean rooms. B. Cook food. C. Write letters. ( ) 3. What mistake did Bobby’s robot make? A. It lost the chess game. B. It made the house messy with no dinner. C. It broke the high-speed train. ( ) 4. The word “perfect” means _____in Chinese. A. 完美的 B. 普通的 C. 简单的 ( ) 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Robots never make mistakes. B. All robots are useless. C. Robots can help us but may go wrong. Passage 4 Life changes a lot in 30 years. Let’s look at my family’s life: 30 years ago: My grandma walked to the market every day and paid cash. She wrote letters to my aunt in another city. There were no computers at home. Now: We shop on the phone and pay with WeChat. Grandma chats with my aunt on video calls every day. My mum works from home with a computer and has online meetings. We take high-speed trains to visit my aunt in two hours. We also have a cleaning robot to tidy our flat. ( ) 1. How did grandma buy things 30 years ago? A. Online. B. Walked to market with cash. C. By train. ( ) 2. How does grandma talk with my aunt now? A. By letters. B. By video chat online. C. By robot. ( ) 3. What helps mum work at home? A. A computer. B. A train. C. A letter. ( ) 4. How long do they take to visit aunt by high-speed train? A. Half a day. B. Two hours. C. Ten minutes. ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They still write letters to aunt now. B. A cleaning robot helps clean their flat. C. They pay cash when shopping now. 第六部分 书面表达（计 10 分） 主题：Changes in my family’s life 要求： 1. 分别写过去（in the past /...ago）和现在（now /these days）家人的 3 处生活变化； 2. 用到一般过去时与一般现在时对比； 3. 词数不少于 50 词，语句通顺，无明显语法错误； 4. 可搭配交通、沟通、购物、工作、机器人等本单元词汇。 答题纸 班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________ 一、选择题（10 分） 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____10._____ 二、首字母填空（10 分） 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____10._____ 三、词形变换（10 分） 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.; 10.__________ 四、完形填空（20 分） 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____10._____ 五、阅读理解（40 分） Passage1：1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____ Passage2：1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____ Passage3：1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____ Passage4：1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____ 六、书面表达（10 分） 参考答案 一、选择题 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 二、首字母填空 1.past 2.chat 3.shops 4.ago 5.robot 6.online 7.wrote 8.cooked 9.took 10.paid 三、词形变换 1.shop 2.went [3.is](3.is) cooking 4.played 5.wrote 6.chats 7.came 8.didn’t work 9.did; do 10.have 四、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 五、阅读理解 Passage1：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C Passage2：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B Passage3：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C Passage4：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 六、书面表达参考范文（满分范文） Changes in my family’s life Great changes happen in my family’s life. In the past, my dad went to shops and paid in cash. Now he often shops online and pays on his smartphone. Twenty years ago, my mum worked in an office. These days she sometimes works from home and has online meetings. My grandpa wrote letters to his friends before, but now he chats with them on the Internet. We also have a smart robot to help us do housework. I love our new life! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $