山西晋中市介休市2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量评估试题（卷） 八年级英语

**基本信息** 立足八年级英语核心素养，融合生活实践与文化传承，通过真实情境考查听、说、读、写综合语言运用能力，如阅读理解融入山西文旅、中西文化对比等素材，书面表达聚焦“有意义的生活”主题。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力填空|5题5分|信息获取与记录|以“培养阅读习惯”为主题，考查细节捕捉与词汇运用，渗透学习能力培养| |补全对话|5题10分|日常交际与文化习俗|围绕中国礼仪展开对话，如赴宴守时、餐桌礼仪，强化文化意识与语言表达能力| |阅读理解E篇|5题10分|跨文化理解与问题解决|以“文化冲击”为话题，结合英日、美中案例，通过图表分析与开放问答，提升思维品质与批判性思维| |书面表达|1题15分|观点表达与逻辑组织|要求结合个人经历阐述“有意义的生活”，融合健康、助人等主题，综合考查语言输出与价值观念|

介休市2025一2026学年第二学期期末质量评估试题（卷） 八年级英语参考答案及评分说明 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1-5 BACBB 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6-10 ABCCA 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 11-15 CBABC 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分) 16.23d/23/twenty-third 17.proper 18.warmly 19.consider 20.value 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分) 21.Yes.I have 22.Can you tell me something about its customs and manners/them?/Can you help me?/Can you give me some advice??l… 23.You should wait for older people to eat first. 24.What else ?/Anything else ?What should I do after the meal? 25.Have a good time/trip!/Have fun!/Enjoy yourself!/...... 评分说明：①与以上答案不一致，但符合题意，且表达正确，可酌情给分； ②内容合理，表达有误，以5个小题为单位，语法错误累计两处扣1分；单词 拼写、大小写、标点错误累计三处扣1分： ③答案不符合题意，得0分 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 26-29 ABCB 30-33 ACBA 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分， 共52分) (A).34-38 BACED (B).39-43 CBCCA (C).44-48 CCBAB (D).49-53 AFBED (E).54.It means the strange feelings people have in a new cultural environment. 55.Because of unusual weather,different local customs,unfamiliar public services and a new language.(答出任意两点即可)】 56.Upset//Disappointed/Blue/Lonely..（合理即可) 57.They both experienced culture shock at first,but later learned to follow local customs. 58.It's normal/interesting/common/....(1)To deal with it,I will learn about local customs and communicate with local people actively.I will also try my best to get used to the new environment./To deal with it,I will learn and respect cultural differences.Besides, I will take part in more activities and make friends with local people so that I can get into the new environment more quickly..(言之有理即可) 评分说明：①与以上答案不一致，但符合题意，且表达正确，可酌情给分： ②回答内容合理，表达有误，以5个小题为单位，语法错误累计两处扣1分： 单词拼写、大小写、标点错误累计三处扣1分： ③答案不符合题意，得0分。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共 15分) A.59.one 60.their/the/some/many 61.s0 62.is 63.with/through B.64.people's 65.to plant 66.up 67.willing 68.Though 69.them 70.has become 71.Thankfully 72.greener 73.difference 九、书面表达（共15分） One possible version: Living a Meaningful Life In my opinion,a meaningful life is not about achieving great success,but about finding joy in small things and making a positive difference to others.It means staying healthy,helping people around us,and keeping a thankful heart for nature and life. Last summer,I joined a volunteer activity in our community.We visited the elderly who lived alone and helped them clean their houses,read newspapers to them,and listened to their stories. One old lady held my hand and said with tears in her eyes,"You make me feel like I'm not forgotten."At that moment,I realized that even a small act of kindness could bring warmth to someone's life. From this experience,I have learned that true happiness comes from giving.It also taught me to stay positive and be grateful for what I have.As the old saying goes,"The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose."I will continue to help others and live every day with love and purpose 评分说明： 本题总分为15分，根据内容要点，按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量、篇章的准 确性、连贯性及得体性，分五个档次给分。 第五档(13-15分)涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误 （1个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或1-2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点 符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致，有效地使用了语句间 的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑、内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语 言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10-12分)涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求， 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误(2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3-4个名词 复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理 解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯、内容完整、表达清楚，基本达到了 预期的写作目的。 第三档(7-9分)漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求， 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误（3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5-6个名词 复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理 解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分、内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。 第二档(4-6分)漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构 或词汇方面的错误(4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7-8个名词复数、第三人称 单数、拼写、标点符号、大小2写等方面的错误)，影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间 的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能清楚传达。 第一档（0-3分)明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇 方面的错误(5个以上句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或9个以上名词复数、第三人 称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。 注： 1.评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分： 2.词数少于80词的，从总分中扣去1分： 3.如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1-2分。 介休市2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量评估试题（卷） 八年级英语 （说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Her postcard. B. Her keys. C. Her notebook. ( ) 7. A. Alex. B. Mike. C. Ann. ( ) 8. A. At home. B. At school. C. At the bus stop. ( ) 9. A. At 10:15. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:45. ( ) 10. A. He is having a great time in China. B. Chinese people are friendlier than others. C. He thinks studying in China is very boring. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 11. What was the speaker doing when the rainstorm started? A. He was waiting in a shop. B. He was having class at school. C. He was walking home from school. ( ) 12. Why did the speaker and his friend run to a shop? A. Because their parents were there. B. Because they didn’t have umbrellas. C. Because they wanted to buy something. ( ) 13. How long did they wait before the rain became lighter? A. About forty minutes. B. About thirty minutes. C. About twenty minutes. ( ) 14. What did the kind uncle do for them? A. He drove them home safely. B. He gave them an extra umbrella. C. He helped them clear up the streets. ( ) 15. What can we learn from the story? A. It is dangerous to run during a rainstorm. B. We should stay outside and keep moving. C. People often help each other in difficult times. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to Develop a Good Reading Habit World Book Day is on April 16 every year. Tips ◆ Make a 17 plan. Read for at least 30 minutes every day. ◆ Join reading groups. People can 18 share the joy of reading and never feel lonely. ◆ Try different kinds of books. You can 19 storybooks, science books, or even poems. Reading can bring us joy, help us learn knowledge and know its 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （Sam and Tina are talking about some customs and manners in China.） Sam: You must be really excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Tina! Tina: Yeah. But I feel a little worried. I am not familiar with the customs and manners in China. Have you ever been to China before? Sam: 21. I went there last year. Tina: Great! 22. Sam: Of course. For example, Chinese people expect their guests to arrive early or on time. Tina: Oh, I got it. What about the table manners at meals? Sam: 23. It’s impolite to start eating first, because respecting the elderly is a traditional Chinese virtue(美德). Tina: OK. 24. Sam: After the meal, you should express your thanks to the host. Tina: I see. Your advice may help me a lot. Sam: Chinese people are very friendly and understanding. 25. Tina: Thank you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Watching my friends riding happily through the streets, I wished I could do it too. But l was afraid. The thought of balancing on two wheels (车轮) filled me with 26 . One sunny afternoon, my friend Lily came to my house with a bike. “Today is the day! You’re going to learn to ride ,” she said. I felt nervous, 27 I said yes. Lily lowered the seat. She showed me how to sit, ride, and keep my balance. She 28 the bike while I started to move slowly. “Great job! Don’t be afraid--I’m right here!” she kept cheering me on. Slowly, I began to feel confident. “I think I can do this!” I said 29 . Then, without telling me, Lily let go of the bike. Suddenly, I was riding all by myself! But as soon as I realized it, I lost 30 of myself and fell to the ground. My knees hurt, I cried and felt like giving up. Lily ran to me right away. She helped me stand up and brushed the dirt off my clothes. “It’s OK ,” she said softly. “Everyone falls when learning to ride. That’s how you get 31 .” Her words made me feel confident again. I got back on the bike. This time, I stayed cool. I looked ahead and kept pedaling. To 32 surprise, I didn’t fall! I rode down the street with Lily running beside me, smiling. I did it! And I learned something important: never 33 , and good friends can make everything different. ( ) 26. A. worry B. pride C. joy ( ) 27. A. so B. but C. because ( ) 28. A. watched B. rode C. held ( ) 29. A. kindly B. happily C. seriously ( ) 30. A. control B. hope C. idea ( ) 31. A. higher B. easier C. better ( ) 32. A. her B. my C. their ( ) 33. A. give up B. stay up C. cheer up 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Staying safe in nature is necessary for everyone. Many think rules stop them from having fun, but in fact they keep you out of danger. Read on for some tips you should learn. ( A. Choose simple ways to exercise B. Get ready for your nature trip C. Keep good daily living ways D. Stay careful during outdoor trips E. Protect yourself from natural harm ) 34. Before you go into nature, learn about the place. Are there wild animals? Will the weather change fast? Knowing these things helps you stay away from danger. 35. Walking on a mountain path is great exercise. You don't need to run fast or carry heavy things. Just keep moving step by step. This simple way makes your body strong. 36. Wear right clothes and bring enough water. Eat healthy food before you go. Rest when you feel tired. These small habits keep you feeling good during the trip. 37. Nature is beautiful, but it can hurt you. Falling rocks, sudden floods, or wild bees may come. Learn what to do when these happen. Being prepared saves your life. 38. Don’t go alone to dark forests or deep caves. Stay away from cliff edges. Watch every step you take. If you see danger signs, turn back at once. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 WELCOME TO SHANXI More and more people come to Shanxi, an ancient province with a long history and beautiful scenery, to experience its culture. Here are some must-see attractions（旅游景点）in Shanxi: MOUNT WUTAI In Xinzhou, it is a sacred Buddhist mountain(佛教圣地) covering 2,837 square kilometers, known as the Roof of North China. It stands for peace, harmony and respect with over 2,000 years of Buddhist history. Ancient Land, Grand Shanxi. Great Hills, Lasting Beauty. Walk through history, feel traditional culture www.shanxitour.com YUNGANG GROTTOES In Datong, it is a World Heritage Site with 254 caves (洞穴)and over 51,000 Buddha statues（石雕佛像）carved about 1,500 years ago. It shows ancient Chinese openness and creativity. HUKOU WATERFALL Located on the Yellow River in Linfen, it narrows from 300 meters to 30 meters and falls about 20–30 meters. It stands for Chinese spirit of power, courage and never giving up. MOUNT MIANSHAN In Jinzhong, it has green forests, high cliffs and clear waterfalls. It is the birthplace of Cold Food‑Qingming culture, carrying the spirit of loyalty and filial piety（忠孝）. ( ) 39. What type of text is this passage? A. A report. B. A notice. C. A poster. ( ) 40. What can we learn about the Yungang Grottoes? A. It stands for the best building art in Shanxi. B. It shows great ancient Chinese art and cultural spirit. C. It has a long history and is famous for its natural scenery. ( ) 41. What spirit does Mount Mianshan mainly carry? A. Be brave in difficult situations. B. Be honest in daily study and life. C. Be respectful and caring to family and country. ( ) 42. What’s the writer’s main purpose of the passage? A. To list all the cities in Shanxi. B. To tell people how to get to Shanxi. C. To show why Shanxi’s attractions are great. ( ) 43. Your friend plans to visit Shanxi from Beijing this summer, which travel route do you think is the best choice? A. Yungang Grottoes → Mount Wutai → Mount Mianshan → Hukou Waterfall. B. Yungang Grottoes→ Hukou Waterfall → Mount Mianshan → Mount Wutai C. Mount Wutai → Hukou Waterfall → Mount Mianshan → Yungang Grottoes. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every culture has its own special ways to show what people truly care about. Let’s explore some of these special ways in different cultures. Chinese paper cutting is a folk art with people’s good wishes. People cut the lucky word “Fu” or lovely patterns on red paper. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows and doors. At weddings, the character “囍” is used to wish couples happiness. Western stained glass is very popular. Artists cut colorful glass into shapes like stars, angels or flowers. You can often see it in old European churches(教堂). At Christmas, sunlight through the glass creates warm and magical light. Stories and symbols are different, too. In Chinese stories, dragons stand for power and good luck. In Western stories, unicorns(独角兽) are a sign of purity and happiness. Food and greetings also show cultural differences. Chinese people use chopsticks and like drinking tea. Western people use knives and forks and often drink coffee. When people meet, Chinese usually shake hands or nod. Westerners may shake hands, hug, or kiss on the cheek. All cultures are valuable. We should respect customs and accept cultural differences. Such tolerance helps us get on well with foreigners and makes the world more wonderful. ( ) 44. What do Chinese paper cutting and Western stained glass have in common? A. They are both used at Christmas. B. They are both made of red paper. C. They both express people’s good wishes. ( ) 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dragons and unicorns are both symbols of good luck and power. B. Chinese and Westerners are the same in greetings, but different in eating. C. Chinese and Western cultures are different in art, symbols, food and greetings. ( ) 46.What does the underlined word “tolerance” mean? A. 原谅 B. 包容 C. 赞同 ( ) 47. Which best shows the passage structure? A． B． C． ( ) 48. What is the writer’s opinion on cultural differences? A. Cultural differences may cause misunderstandings. B. We should respect and understand different cultures. C. Chinese cultures are much better than Western ones. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Growing up is not about being perfect. Everyone has weaknesses and shortcomings. We may feel upset when we find we are not good enough. So how can we truly grow in the face of our weaknesses? 49. Huang Ying sets a great example for teenagers. She was born in 1995 in Ningxia. At the age of two, she was ill and a serious fever made her completely blind. 50. However, she never felt hopeless or complained about her fate. She always encouraged herself, “I can do everything except that I cannot see.” With great courage, she overcame endless difficulties. In 2015, she took the national college entrance exam and entered a key university. In 2022, she became a doctoral student. 51. Because of her strong spirit, she was awarded the New Era Youth Pioneer in April, 2026, one of the most honorable prizes for young people in China. 52. As Hemingway said, “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Our body or life may have limitations (局限), but our will and spirit can always remain strong. ( A. Let ’ s read an inspiring story about Huang Ying. B. She kept studying hard and made steady progress. C. It is normal for us to meet difficulties in our growth. D. Instead, it gives us the chance to improve ourselves. E. Her story has taught us the true meaning of growing up. F. She had to face far more challenges than ordinary children. )Many teenagers refuse to accept their weaknesses and give up easily. But accepting our shortcomings is not giving up. 53. When we dare to face our disadvantages and keep trying, we are truly growing up. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What is culture shock? Have you ever experienced it? Culture shock means the strange feelings people have in a new cultural environment. Many simple differences can cause culture shock. Unusual weather, different local customs and unfamiliar public services may bring trouble to the newcomers. Besides, a new language is also a big challenge for them. Culture shock usually includes three stages. At first, it’s very exciting for them to experience the brand-new world. Soon, the excitement fades, and they start to dislike the new life, then some negative feelings come along. In the final stage, they get used to the new life and enjoy it again. Chart Ⅰ Emotions at Different Stages ( I once studied in Japan and experienced culture shock. In Britain, people often eat snacks while walking. However, Japanese people never do this and keep quiet in public. I felt embarrassed after eating on the street, and I soon learned to follow local rules. ) ( I came to China as an exchange student. I felt confused about a local habit. In America, we drink cold water all year. But Chinese people always drink hot water, even in summer, because they believe it is good for health. This custom gave me a strong culture shock at first , but later, I learned to do as the Chinese do. ) ( Linda (British in Japan) ) ( Tom (American in China) ) It is normal to face culture shock in a new place. We can deal with it with proper ways. With kindness and patience, we can accept different cultures and enjoy our new life. ( ◆ Keep an open mind. Don ’ t say “ it ’ s strange ” too quickly. Try to understand why people do things differently. ◆ Learn about the new culture ahead of time. A little knowledge before you go can save you from a lot of surprise. ◆ Be patient and take small steps. Feeling lost at first is normal. Try one new thing each day, and soon you ’ ll feel more at home. ) Chart II Tips on Dealing with Culture Shock 54. What does culture shock mean? 55. Why do newcomers have culture shock?(At least 2 points) 56. Fill in the “ ▲ ” in Chart I. 57. According to Tom and Linda, what common experience did they have? 58. What do you think of culture shock? How will you deal with it if you meet culture shock? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共 15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Have you ever read Journey to the West? It is 59 of the greatest Chinese classic novels. In the story, Tang Sanzang and three other characters go on an adventure. Sun Wukong is the most powerful one. He uses his magic to stop 60 enemies’ attacks. But at first, he was 61 naughty that Tang Sanzang had to punish him. The second character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy but kind. The last one, Sha Wujing, 62 quiet and hard-working. The four characters face many difficulties on their trip. Though each of them has weaknesses, they are unbeatable when they work together! In the end, they achieve their final goal. This story teaches us that we can succeed 63 teamwork. Together, we are much stronger than we are alone. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 ( so will green become though thankful up they plant different people success ) Young Volunteers Greening the Desert In the spring of 2026, a warm online message — “Please go to Minqin to Plant a Tree” — quickly spread all over China. It began in the desert of Gansu and won many 64 support(支持). By May 5th, 46,000 people volunteered to take part in the outdoor activity 65 trees, and over 50,000 people signed 66 online. During its hottest time, more than 4,000 volunteers were able to arrive at the desert every day. Some volunteers were young college students, while others were elderly people and they drove thousands of miles. They were 67 to go to the desert, took tools and jumped into action. They stayed in simple tents and fought against strong winds. 68 their work was difficult, they kept on working to stop sand storms. Some charities also helped 69 by providing tools, water and daily supplies. So far, the activity 70 a hot topic online and has got plenty of attention. It shows that young people truly care about environmental protection. 71 , their efforts have touched thousands of people. They have also made the desert much 72 . This meaningful volunteer activity teaches us that tiny action can make a big 73 to our world. Let’s follow their example and be proud to be volunteers. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 闲定步调，养生平绪，迈步远行。敬自然，防灾患，尊异俗。读以修身，萃己所得，力行济世。你校英语社团将开展主题为“Live a Meaningful Life”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文参加该活动。 内容包括： ● your opinion about a meaningful life ● one experience that made your life meaningful ● what you have learned from your experience ( Stay healthy Stay positive Read more ... ... Help others ) 要求: 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 八年级英语试题第8页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $