山西大同市第一中学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级素养评估英语试卷

八下期末答案（英语） 一、1-5 AAABA 二、6-10 CABCC 三、11-15 BBACB 四、16. fifth/5th 17. hide 18. safety 19. badly 20. lucky 五．补全对话 21. Have you (ever) read The Little Prince (before)? 22. What is it about? 23. Can/Could/May/Might I borrow it (from you)? / Can/Could you lend it to me? 24. (You can keep it) for two weeks. 25. You are welcome. /No problem. /Not at all. 六．完形填空 26-30. AABCC 31-33. ABC 七．阅读理解 A. 34—38. CACBB B. 39-43 BCCAC C. 44-48 BCBCA D. 49-53 AFECB E. 54. It is both knowledge about the natural world and a set of methods to explore it. 55. Because they explain the world in different ways. 56. ① Ask ② Check 57. To show that students can also use this study method. / To tell us students can make use of this method well. / To show that this study method doesn’t only belong to scientists, but students can use it too. / To show that students can think and act like scientists. / … 58. 第一问：I want to develop persistence. 第二问： 示例一：By keeping trying. / I can always keep trying. / … 示例二：I won’t stop when things get hard. / I will try again and again until I succeed. / … 示例三：I will learn to enjoy the process instead of caring only about results. / I will let my friends check on my progress, so I won’t give up easily. / I will make a plan before I start, so I know what to do when I want to stop. / …(3 分) 八．词语运用 A. 59. nature 60. was 61. plant 62. by 63. unless B. 64. minutes 65. suddenly 66. them 67. more 68. to keep 69. visitor 70. felt 71. surprised 72. were chatting 73. have changed 九．书面表达 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大同一中2025-2026学年第二学期八年级素养评估 英语试卷 满分120分 时间120分钟 听力部分（20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( ) 6. A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever. ( ) 7. A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. ( ) 8. A. Because she won the competition. B. Because she passed the history test. C. Because she got the first place in the history test. ( ) 9. A. In his classroom. B. In a cinema. C. At his home. ( ) 10. A. He will give up doing volunteer work. B. He believes people should help each other. C. He thinks volunteering is tiring but meaningful. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( ) 11. What do Gina’s parents do? A. They are teachers. B. They are doctors. C. They are cooks. ( ) 12. When did Gina start to cook by herself? A. When she was five years old. B. When she was six years old. C. When she was seven years old. ( ) 13. How did Gina’s parents feel when they tasted her beef dumplings? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Sad. ( ) 14. What did Gina’s parents do after they tasted her beef dumplings? A. They gave her some money. B. They asked her to cook every day. C. They bought her a few books about cooking. ( ) 15. What can we learn from the speech? A. Being busy can bring something unexpected to parents. B. Difficulties can lead us to discover new hobbies. C. Kids can ask others for help if necessary. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 An Earthquake in a Small Town On the morning of September 16. ________, a sudden earthquake hit a small town at 8:17 a.m. During the earthquake Students were having their first class. Teachers kept calm and told students to 17. ________ under desks. Nobody cried or ran around. Why it happened & usual preparations The town lies near a fault line. The local government teaches people earthquake 18. ________ rules every year. After the earthquake Thanks to the strict training, nobody was 19. ________ hurt in the accident. Many volunteers came to clean up the broken things and check houses. Now the town is returning to normal life. People feel very 20. ________ because they were well prepared and knew how to protect themselves. 笔试部分（100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, we have many kinds of technologies that can protect us from different disasters. 26 them, we can know where and when some disasters will happen. These technologies can 27 in keeping people safe. While most new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters. The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can 28 send food, water and important things when a disaster happens. When buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get inside, drones can fly into the buildings first to search for the people who are still 29 . Drones can also reach hard-to-find places. Social media are also useful. Some social media platforms (平台) allow people to mark their locations (方位) so others can know their 30 . Social media platforms are also places for the latest news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many platforms allow people to 31 money to help disaster areas. For example, live-streaming helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021. 32 these technologies can help a lot, we still cannot depend on them completely. People in disaster areas need more than just news or supplies. They also need care and courage. It’s important to make good 33 before a disaster comes, which can save many lives. Everyone should learn what to do when a disaster happens. That is the most important thing of all. ( ) 26. A. with B. without C. for ( ) 27. A. go a long way B. clear the air C. give it a go ( ) 28. A. secretly B. successfully C. warmly ( ) 29. A. awake B. alone C. alive ( ) 30. A. efforts B. solutions C. states ( ) 31. A. donate B. provide C. throw ( ) 32. A. Until B. Although C. When ( ) 33. A. descriptions B. introductions C. preparations 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Have you heard of our English Club? English learners in our club can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in our club. Can you speak good English? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? How many: Eight volunteers When: 3:00 pm~5:00 pm, every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries, or parks Who can volunteer? If you can speak good English, you can join us. You don’t need any teaching experience! Why should you volunteer? • Get the useful voluntary experience. • Make friends with different people. • Develop your own skills in English. What will volunteers do? Get a full day’s training. Organize speaking games and activities for club members. Talk with club members to help practice their English. For more information, please call Sally Jones at 416298. ( ) 34. What does the English Club mainly provide for its English learners? A. A place to take English exams B. Free English textbooks and teachers C. A relaxing environment to practice speaking English ( ) 35. Volunteers need to work for ________ every Saturday. A. two hours B. five hours C. eight hours ( ) 36. To be a volunteer of the English Club, you must ________. A. have years of teaching experience B. have much voluntary experience C. be able to speak English well ( ) 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volunteers will get a job at the club after training. B. Volunteers can improve their own English skills by helping. C. Volunteers need to call Sally Jones before each activity. ( ) 38. The purpose of the poster is to ________. A. ask for English teachers B. find volunteers to help out in the English Club C. tell a story about an English learner （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Body language is the act of communicating using anything other than your words. People all around the world use their bodies to express themselves: greeting someone with a hug or a handshake, smiling, frowning, waving, pointing, dancing and so much more. But gestures (手势) that mean one thing in your part of the world can mean something different somewhere else! Bowing in the Republic of Korea In the Republic of Korea, you bow when meeting a person for the first time. This gesture can mean “Hello” “Goodbye” “Thank you” or “I’m sorry”. Generally, the lower you bow, the more respect you show to the other person. The longer you keep your head bowed, the more respect you show to others. Depending on where you go, of course, the rules for bowing may be different. Head Shaking in India In Western cultures, when we say “yes”, we nod our heads up and down. “No” is swinging the head from left to right. People from India, however, use their heads to express so much more than a simple “yes” or “no”. In India, “yes” is expressed by tilting (使倾斜) the head from one side to the shoulder — the faster the shake, the more certain the “yes” is. This gesture is popular during a conversation to show that the listener is paying attention and being agreeable. Counting in Russia If you count on your fingers from one to five, you may start with a balled-up fist (握拳) and gradually uncurl (伸直) each finger. In Russia, people also count with their fingers. To count to five, Russians first open their palms (手掌), then curl their fingers one by one. By “five,” they have a balled-up fist. ( ) 39. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions B. By giving examples C. By telling stories ( ) 40. What do we know from the last sentence of the first paragraph? A. Different body language sometimes may mean the same thing. B. Different people would like to use different body language. C. The same body language means differently in different places. ( ) 41. Which of the following is TRUE about bowing in the Republic of Korea? a. You can show your thanks by bowing. b. To respect others, you can bow much lower. c. To show your respect, you can bow for a short time. d. The rules for bowing are different in different places. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d ( ) 42. If you live in India and you agree to attend your friend’s party, what should you do? A. Tilt my head from one side to the shoulder. B. Nod my head up and down many times. C. Move my head from one side to the middle. ( ) 43. What is the structure of this passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Hey kids! Sleep is important! You might have heard of this before. Scientists have found out that sleep helps you grow strong and keeps you from getting sick. And guess what? Sleep also works on your grades, a new study finds. The scientist, Jeffrey Grossman, wanted to study how sleep helped students do in school. He asked 100 kids from his class to wear a special wristband (腕带) called a Fitbit. This cool thing can tell you how long you sleep and if you wake up a lot during the night. The students wore these bands all term long, and at the end, the scientists looked at their sleep information. They found some interesting things. As expected, kids who tossed and turned (翻来覆去) a lot at night didn’t do well in their tests. The same went for those who didn’t get enough sleep. But here’s a big surprise. Whether you sleep more or less during the night before the test does nothing to your grades! So is staying up studying before the big test okay? No!!! What really matters is sleeping the same number of hours every night for a week or even a month before the test. That means “a student who sleeps seven hours at night, every night, will do better than a student who sleeps 7.5 hours one night and 6.5 another night,” Grossman said. This is really unexpected! How long they sleep, how well they sleep, and sleeping the same hours every night together made a big difference to the students’ test scores. And it appeared especially important for boys. Grossman’s team was not sure why. But boys who didn’t sleep well or slept at different times did worse on tests than girls who had the same sleep. These findings show that sleep is really important for doing well in school. And, knowing how to get good sleep can make a big difference! ( ) 44. According to the passage, the Fitbit can ________. A. help you fall asleep easily B. tell you how long you sleep C. fix your sleeping problem ( ) 45. What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. How long should we sleep? B. Why is sleep so important? C. How did the scientist do the study? ( ) 46. What does the study say about sleeping more or less during the night before a test? A. It greatly improves your test grades. B. It does nothing to your grades. C. It works better for boys than for girls. ( ) 47. According to the study, which line chart may be from the student with the best grades? A. B. C. ( ) 48. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. The ways to get better sleep. B. The result of the study. C. The importance of sleep. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 There is a saying, “You are what you eat.” 49. ________ Just as daily food shapes your body, different books shape your mind. Reading greatly influences the way you think. 50. ________ For example, through reading, you can learn that littering is harmful to the earth. You will clearly know such behavior is wrong, so you will never throw rubbish everywhere. You can also remind the people around you to improve the environment together. 51. ________ Besides, reading helps you get along better with people around you. When you read different storybooks, you can learn to think more about others. 52. ________ You will no longer only care about yourselves, but learn to understand and care for the people around you. In this way, you can get warm friendships from others. 53. ________ It changes you quietly little by little. Every book you read brings new ideas to your mind. If you want to improve yourselves, you should keep reading all kinds of good books. Different books bring you different growth and strength. So, pick up a book today and read regularly every day. A better you is waiting for you! A. In fact, you are also what you read. B. Reading is always meaningful for your whole life. C. You will become kinder and more polite in daily life. D. Books about food are very popular among young people. E. Gradually, you will become a person who loves and cares for nature. F. The books you read can slowly influence your ideas and daily actions. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Have you ever wondered what science is? Well, it is both knowledge about the natural world and a set of methods to explore it. Science is everywhere. Physics, chemistry and biology are key parts of science. At school, we learn these different subjects because they explain the world in different ways. By learning them, we connect science with the world and use it to solve problems in our daily lives. Though these subjects have different focuses, they share a common scientific study method. First, we can start by finding a problem and asking some questions. Then, we guess what the answers might be. To examine the answers, we do plenty of tests. After that, check the results again and again. At last, draw a conclusion (结论). In fact, this study method doesn’t only belong to scientists. Students could use it, too. Let’s take the example of Jia Mingxuan. Jia Mingxuan, a 14-year-old student, once went on a trip and found the trees couldn’t grow well in dry desert, so he read lots of scientific magazines and asked his teachers for help. He also kept trying many tests. Finally, he invented a self-watering tool and won a gold medal. To think and act like scientists, some scientific qualities are needed, such as persistence (坚持), creativity, curiosity, logical (逻辑的) thinking and team spirit. They lead us to grow into top talents for our country. 54. What is science? 55. Why do we learn different science subjects? 56. Please Complete the scientific study method with one word in each blank. 57. Why is the example of Jia Mingxuan mentioned? 58. Among the qualities above, which one do you want to develop? And how will you develop this quality? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Last summer, I went to a small village with my grandparents. My grandpa told me that the village was not as beautiful as before — people there did not respect 59. ________ at all. They cut down many trees to build houses and threw all kinds of rubbish into the small river nearby. Over time, the village changed a lot. As a result, nature punished people for their mistakes. The trees were gone, so strong winds often blew sand everywhere in spring. The river became dirty and smelly, so there were no fish in it anymore. The air 60. ________ not fresh either, and some villagers even got sick easily. These punishments finally made people realize they were wrong and decide to take action. They started to 61. ________ trees every year and stopped throwing rubbish into the river. They cleaned the river carefully and made rules to protect it. Villagers also taught their children to love animals and plants. Day 62. ________ day, the village started to change: trees grew tall, the river became clear with fish swimming, and birds came back to sing in the trees. Although nature is usually gentle and gives us everything we need, it will punish us 63. ________ we protect and respect it. And if we protect it with all our hearts, nature will give us beauty and happiness forever. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 they keep chat sudden surprise change visit many feel minute usual wave My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 64. ________ later, I get off. But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 65. ________ stopped. This wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started feeling uneasy and looking around. I noticed some of 66. ________ were starting to get a bit angry — the train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the 67. ________ people got angry. Finally, we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.” The long wait made us refuse 68. ________ quiet anymore, and then something unexpected happened. Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained (抱怨) about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young 69. ________ came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He 70. ________ happy and seemed to forget the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really 71. ________ to find I had been wrong all my life — business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she spends her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Qomolangma. While we 72. ________, a woman returned after helping someone sick on the train. She was welcomed as a hero by all of the people. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people even hugged. Since then, I 73. ________ my opinion about my journey to school. It’s not a daily routine but a window to see a different world. 九、书面表达 课余时光是拓展视野，陶冶情操的好机会，如何充实地度过课余时光尤为重要。有的人选择做运动强健体魄，有的人选择旅游放松身心，有的人选择读一本好书充实心灵，有的人选择做志愿者活动回馈社会…… 请结合以上信息，围绕“How to Spend Free Time Meaningfully? ”为主题，聊聊你的选择。 内容包括： ● What do you usually do in your free time? Why? ● Tell us one unforgettable experience in your free time. ● How can we spend our free time meaningfully? Give some advice. 要求： 词数：100词左右 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、内容完整 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $