精品解析：山西省晋中市介休市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

介休市2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量评估试题（卷） 八年级英语 （说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Silly. B. Interesting. C. Brave. 7. A. Guide and tourist. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. Treasure Island. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. Little Women. 9. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. A. She doesn’t have any toys. B. She doesn’t want to have a yard sale. C. She doesn’t want to part with her toys. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How was the weather in the morning? A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 12. Why did they have to put up a tent in the forest? A. They lost the map at that time. B. They couldn’t go back to the hotel. C. They wanted to stay and wait for the rain to stop. 13. Who tried to make a fire to keep warm? A. Frank. B. Jerry. C. Judy. 14. When did the rain stop? A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 1: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 00 p. m. 15. What did they learn from the trip? A. Many hands make light work. B. Better to stay at home than to go out. C. After the storm comes the rainbow(彩虹). 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 ( Amy and Victor are talking about their reading report.) Hi, Victor. Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? Yes, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. I’ve already finished reading it! Wow, you’re fast! ____1____ It’s about Harry Potter and his friends study magic at Hogwarts and have many adventures while trying to defeat the dark wizard Voldemort. Wow! ____2____ It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. ____3____ I’ve read three times. ____4____ I chose Journey to the West, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’m only on page 38. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about? ____5____ It looks interesting. You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks. Yes, I know. I’ll read quickly. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Saturday, our class joined a special activity. It was held by the local animal home. As ____6____ we were all excited to help the homeless animals, though some of us felt a little nervous ____7____. We arrived there at 8 a.m. The workers divided us into three groups. My group’s first task was to clean the dogs’ cages. We worked ____8____, making sure each cage was clean. At the same time, the second group ____9____ fresh food and water bowls, while the third group started brushing the animals’ fur. During the lunch break, I noticed a small dog ____10____ alone in the corner. It looked scared and hungry. I slowly walked to it and offered some food. To my joy, the dog soon became ____11____ and even licked my hand! In the afternoon, we helped with a charity activity to find homes for these animals. Many visitors came and showed interest in adoption (收养). Seeing the happy faces of both the animals and owners, we felt our work was truly ____12____. As we were leaving, the manager thanked us warmly: “Your help today has made a ____13____ to these animals’ lives.” All of us were very happy because it was the most rewarding weekend we’ve ever had, and promised to continue volunteering in the future. 6. A. volunteers B. teachers C. visitors 7. A. at least B. as a result C. at first 8 A. quickly B. carefully C. badly 9. A. prepared B. bought C. cooked 10. A. sleeping B. jumping C. sitting 11. A. friendly B. sleepy C. noisy 12. A. strange B. difficult C. meaningful 13. A. mistake B. difference C. decision 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇有五个小题，34-57每小题 2 分，58题4分，共 52 分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reading is really important and educational for students’ growth I’ll show you some stories. Can you guess the name of them? ____14____ Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man who finished fastest didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. ____15____ A farmer lost his horse. His neighbors said, “How unlucky!” But the farmer just said, “Maybe.” Later, his horse came back with seven other horses. People said, “That’s great!” But the farmer said, “Maybe.” Later, his son broke his leg when he tried to ride a horse. People said, “That’s terrible!” Again, the farmer said, “Maybe.” Well, because of his leg, the son didn’t have to join a war.That saved his life! ____16____ In ancient China, there was a man named Ji Bu who always kept his word. Once he promised to help a friend in danger, and even when facing great difficulties, he never broke his promise. ____17____ One day, Sima Guang and his friends played near a big water vat (缸). Suddenly, a boy fell into it! Other children ran away. He quickly picked up a stone and broke the vat. The water rushed out, and his friend was saved. Everyone praised his quick thinking. ____18____ Once upon a time, a sheep keeper found a sheep was gone. He discovered a hole in the sheepfold (羊圈) and fixed it. The rest of the sheep were safe. Wow, all of you really did a good job. A. Sima Guang Breaks the Vat B. Draw a Snake and Add Feet to It C. A Loss for the Old Man D. A Promise Is Worth a Thousand Gold E. Fix the Sheepfold after the Sheep Are Lost （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shanxi Museum is a wonderful place to visit. The museum has more than 500 thousand collections about the history and culture of Shanxi. If you’ve never been there, I recommend this place. Before visiting, please learn some information about it. Location: No.13, North Section of Binhe West Road, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Opening Time: Tuesday—Sunday (Closed on Mondays) 9:00—17:00 (Entry is not allowed after 16:00.) Book Online: Shanxi Museum Official Website or via the mobile app Free Admission (入场): All visitors must book tickets 3 days in advance (提前). Rules： ● Bring ID (passport/student card). ●No food, lighters, knives or large bags. ●No flash photography. ● Don’t touch exhibits. 19. How many collections are there in Shanxi Museum? A. Over 500. B. Over 5,000. C. Over 500,000. 20. Where is Shanxi Museum? A In Datong. B. In Taiyuan. C. In Jinzhong. 21. When can visitors enter (进入) the museum? A. 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. 4:30 p.m. on Friday. C. 1:50 p.m. on Monday. 22. How can visitors get tickets for Shanxi Museum? A. By shopping online. B. By booking online. C. By buying tickets. 23. Which of these things is NOT allowed inside? A. Lighters. B. Student card. C. Small bags. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a quiet evening, Lily sat by the window of her new apartment in a big city. The sound of traffic outside couldn’t cover the silence in her heart. She looked at the photo of her small hometown on the table—a village surrounded by green hills, with a clear river running through it. Lily moved to the city for better study chances three months ago. Everything here was different. The buildings were tall, the people walked fast, and the nights were filled with bright lights. But she missed the simple life back home: helping her grandmother water the vegetables, playing with friends by the river, and watching stars with her family. One day, her mother sent her a box of homemade cookies. The minute Lily received it, she opened it happily. The smell reminded her of the warm kitchen at home. She realized that no matter how exciting city life was, there was something special about her hometown—the love, the memories, and the sense of belonging. Now, whenever Lily feels homesick, she calls her family or looks at photos. She knows that even though she’s far away, home will always hold a special place in her heart. 24. Why did Lily move to the city? A. To visit her family. B. To play with friends. C. For better study chances. 25. What did Lily miss about her hometown? A. Green hills and a clear river. B. Simple life back home. C. Bright lights and tall buildings. 26. How did the box of cookies make Lily feel? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Strange. 27 What does Lily do when she feels homesick? A. She cries alone at night. B. She calls her family and looks at photos. C. She goes back to her hometown right now. 28. What is the main idea of this story? A. City life is better than country life. B. Cookies can make people feel better. C. Home holds special love and memories, even when far away. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we know, Shi Tiesheng is a famous wheelchair-bound (坐轮椅的) Chinese writer. Now there is another wheelchair-bound writer named Ma Jun (Liu Kexing is his pen name.) from Ningxia. He writes and shares his touching story much like Shi Tiesheng. ___29___ And it made him win the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature (少数民族文学创作骏马奖) in November 2024. In the book, he recorded his own life and poured his heart and spirit into words . ___30___ When he was young , he often had to stay alone in a room without any laughter or joy. He started school at 9 with his parents’ help. In 2016, he passed the Gaokao but made the difficult decision not to go to university. ___31___ One day, his friend recommended one of Shi Tiesheng’s books to him. ___32___ From lines of words in the book, he knew a lot about Shi Tiesheng. “Why can’t I become a wheelchair-bound writer like Shi Tiesheng?” he said to himself. ___33___ From then on, he started to use his pen to describe his own life. Although he can’t travel to enjoy the beauty of nature like others, he still can enjoy life by writing. A. His favorite writer is Shi Tiesheng. B. This decision made him upset for a long time. C. Ma Jun has been disabled since his birth in 1995. D. His book Qing Bai Shijie has been a great success. E. The title of the book is Wo Yu Ditan and he read it carefully. F. Soon he became Shi Tiesheng’s fan and decided to learn from him. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha 2? Have you heard of DeepSeek recently? What about Black Myth: Wukong and Unitree? Surprisingly, they are all created by young powers who are leading China to a better future. Four of them are especially excellent. Let’s take a look at what achievements they have made. Yang Yu ( Jiao Zi ), the director of the film Ne Zha 2 was born in 1980 in Luzou, Sichuan province. Just like Ne Zha, he overcame many difficulties, spending five years bringing traditional stories to life with creativity. Since the movie came out, it has broken the box office in Chinese film history and became a hit. Feng Ji who was born in 1982 in Jingzhou, Hubei created a high-quality game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), China’s first big 3A game and won a prize. Thanks to this game, Xiaoxitian Scenic Area is becoming more and more popular in China. Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong province, Liang Wenfeng showed a strong interest in AI technology from a young age and founded DeepSeek in 2023. Now DeepSeek’s App became the most downloaded (下载）free app in both China and the US. Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang Province set up Unitree, a world famous technology company which developed the robots used in the dance performance “YangBOT”. These robots are not only for fun but also help in different tasks, such as carrying heavy objects and even taking part in rescue (救援). These young people are hard-working and always try new things. They face challenges bravely. They are truly role models and their unexpected success is an inspiration to all the Chinese. The young powers Name Age Achievements Common Spirit Yang Yu 45 Ne Zha Be hard-working and ② Feng Ji 43 Black Myth: Wukong Liang Wenfeng 40 DeepSeek Wang Xingxing ① Unitree 34. How long did it cost Jiao Zi to create Ne Zha 2? _________________________________________________________ 35. What can the robots do according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 36. Why do Xiaoxitian become more and more popular? _________________________________________________________ 37. Please fill in the chart ① ② according to the passage. _________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of these four young people? What can you learn from them? _________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共 15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Many ____39____ want to climb it and try to reach the top, but it is very difficult and dangerous. The difficulties ____40____ freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. Although people are ____41____ the face of so many difficulties, they still want to challenge themselves. A sixteen-year-old boy called Alkut from Xinjiang is one of them. He knew it was not easy, ____42____ he wanted to realize his dream. To prepare for the climbing, he ran ten kilometers every morning before going to school. He didn’t want to give ____43____. In the end, he became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. From this story, we learned that we should face difficulties bravely in our life. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they love introduce we success great compete read true fall try activity Each year, people celebrate World Book Day on April 23. Books make a full man. They encourage people to be ____44____. Sally ____45____ reading. In the morning she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ____46____ more than 100 different books already! What’s more, she ____47____to read more to improve herself in the future. Wonder is one of the ____48____ English books she has ever read. She knew about it when she took part in some ____49____ on World Book Day. As she read it, She found it was very educational and ____50____ in love with it. It tells the story of August who was born disabled. He couldn’t go to school until he was ten years old. The story started when August was preparing to be in fifth grade in a school with excitement. Unluckily, some students laughed at August while his teacher ____51____ him to the classmates, but with warmth and kindness from people around, he finally became a wonder. The story is about how August overcomes his fear to become a better person. Through such a wonderful story, we realize what the name of the book ____52____ means—We are the wonders (奇迹) for ____53____. Even though we are not perfect, we are special. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 初中生活已过大半，回顾过往，我们都会有许多难忘的经历，这些经历丰富我们生活的同时，又不断地助力我们成长，成为我们的初中生活中浓墨重彩的一笔。请你用英语写一篇短文，讲述一次你难忘的经历。 内容包括： Your idea about the life in junior high school. Share one of your unforgettable experiences. What you have learned from this experience. 要求： 1.不少于80词。2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 介休市2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量评估试题（卷） 八年级英语 （说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Silly. B. Interesting. C. Brave. 7. A. Guide and tourist. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. Treasure Island. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. Little Women. 9. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. A. She doesn’t have any toys. B. She doesn’t want to have a yard sale. C. She doesn’t want to part with her toys. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How was the weather in the morning? A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 12. Why did they have to put up a tent in the forest? A. They lost the map at that time. B. They couldn’t go back to the hotel. C. They wanted to stay and wait for the rain to stop. 13. Who tried to make a fire to keep warm? A. Frank. B. Jerry. C. Judy. 14. When did the rain stop? A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 1: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 00 p. m. 15. What did they learn from the trip? A. Many hands make light work. B. Better to stay at home than to go out. C. After the storm comes the rainbow(彩虹). 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 ( Amy and Victor are talking about their reading report.) Hi, Victor. Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? Yes, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. I’ve already finished reading it! Wow, you’re fast! ____1____ It’s about Harry Potter and his friends study magic at Hogwarts and have many adventures while trying to defeat the dark wizard Voldemort. Wow! ____2____ It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. ____3____ I’ve read three times. ____4____ I chose Journey to the West, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’m only on page 38. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about? ____5____ It looks interesting. You should hurry up The book report is due in two weeks. Yes, I know. I’ll read quickly. 【答案】1. What’s it /the book about? 2. What do you think of it?/... 3 How many times have you read the book/it? 4. What about you?/Which book did you choose? 5. Yes, I have. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是Amy和Victor谈论了各自为英语课选择的书籍，包括内容、阅读感受、阅读次数等，并提及读书报告的截止日期。 【1题详解】 根据“It’s about Harry Potter and his friends study magic at Hogwarts and have many adventures while trying to defeat the dark wizard Voldemort.”可知，此处是询问这本书讲了什么。故填What’s it /the book about? 【2题详解】 根据“It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down.”可知，此处是询问对这本书的评价。故填What do you think of it?/... 【3题详解】 根据“I’ve read three times.”可知，此处是询问读了多少遍。故填How many times have you read the book/it? 【4题详解】 根据“I chose Journey to the West, but I haven’t finished reading it yet.”可知，此处是询问Amy选了哪本书。故填What about you?/Which book did you choose? 【5题详解】 根据“Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about?”以及“It looks interesting.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, I have. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Saturday, our class joined a special activity. It was held by the local animal home. As ____6____, we were all excited to help the homeless animals, though some of us felt a little nervous ____7____. We arrived there at 8 a.m. The workers divided us into three groups. My group’s first task was to clean the dogs’ cages. We worked ____8____, making sure each cage was clean. At the same time, the second group ____9____ fresh food and water bowls, while the third group started brushing the animals’ fur. During the lunch break, I noticed a small dog ____10____ alone in the corner. It looked scared and hungry. I slowly walked to it and offered some food. To my joy, the dog soon became ____11____ and even licked my hand! In the afternoon, we helped with a charity activity to find homes for these animals. Many visitors came and showed interest in adoption (收养). Seeing the happy faces of both the animals and owners, we felt our work was truly ____12____. As we were leaving, the manager thanked us warmly: “Your help today has made a ____13____ to these animals’ lives.” All of us were very happy because it was the most rewarding weekend we’ve ever had, and promised to continue volunteering in the future. 6. A. volunteers B. teachers C. visitors 7. A. at least B. as a result C. at first 8. A. quickly B. carefully C. badly 9. A. prepared B. bought C. cooked 10. A. sleeping B. jumping C. sitting 11. A. friendly B. sleepy C. noisy 12. A. strange B. difficult C. meaningful 13. A. mistake B. difference C. decision 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了上周六班级参加当地动物之家活动，帮忙照料动物、助力领养，感觉很有意义，大家很开心并承诺继续参与。 【6题详解】 句意：作为志愿者，我们都很兴奋能帮助无家可归的动物，尽管我们中的一些人一开始有点紧张。 volunteers志愿者；teachers老师；visitors游客。根据“we were all excited to help the homeless animals”以及后文提到的帮忙打扫笼子、参与慈善活动等内容可知，我们是作为志愿者去帮忙的，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：作为志愿者，我们都很兴奋能帮助无家可归的动物，尽管我们中的一些人一开始有点紧张。 at least至少；as a result结果；at first一开始。根据“though some of us felt a little nervous”可知，此处描述的是刚开始时的感受，与“were all excited”形成对比，体现最初的紧张，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们认真地工作，确保每个笼子都干净。 quickly快速地；carefully认真地；badly糟糕地。根据“making sure each cage was clean”可知，为了确保笼子干净，工作应该是认真的，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：与此同时，第二组准备了新鲜的食物和水碗，而第三组开始给动物梳理毛发。 prepared准备；bought买；cooked烹饪。根据“the second group ... fresh food and water bowls”可知，在动物之家帮忙，应该是为动物准备食物和水，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：午休时，我注意到一只小狗独自坐在角落里。 sleeping睡觉；jumping跳；sitting坐。根据“alone in the corner”以及“It looked scared and hungry”，小狗看起来害怕又饥饿，更可能是坐在角落里，而不是睡觉或跳，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：令我高兴的是，这只狗很快变得友好，甚至舔了我的手！ friendly友好的；sleepy困倦的；noisy吵闹的。根据“even licked my hand”可知，小狗对“我”表现出了友好，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：看到动物和主人幸福的笑脸，我们觉得我们的工作真的很有意义。 strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Seeing the happy faces of both the animals and owners”，看到大家都开心，会觉得工作是有意义的，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你们今天的帮助改变了这些动物的生活。 mistake错误；difference不同；decision决定。根据“Your help today has made a...to these animals’ lives.”可知，你们今天的帮助改变了这些动物的生活。“make a difference”意为“有影响，起作用”，符合语境，故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇有五个小题，34-57每小题 2 分，58题4分，共 52 分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reading is really important and educational for students’ growth. I’ll show you some stories. Can you guess the name of them? ____14____ Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man who finished fastest didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. ____15____ A farmer lost his horse. His neighbors said, “How unlucky!” But the farmer just said, “Maybe.” Later, his horse came back with seven other horses. People said, “That’s great!” But the farmer said, “Maybe.” Later, his son broke his leg when he tried to ride a horse. People said, “That’s terrible!” Again, the farmer said, “Maybe.” Well, because of his leg, the son didn’t have to join a war.That saved his life! ____16____ In ancient China, there was a man named Ji Bu who always kept his word. Once he promised to help a friend in danger, and even when facing great difficulties, he never broke his promise. ____17____ One day, Sima Guang and his friends played near a big water vat (缸). Suddenly, a boy fell into it! Other children ran away. He quickly picked up a stone and broke the vat. The water rushed out, and his friend was saved. Everyone praised his quick thinking. ____18____ Once upon a time, a sheep keeper found a sheep was gone. He discovered a hole in the sheepfold (羊圈) and fixed it. The rest of the sheep were safe. Wow, all of you really did a good job. A. Sima Guang Breaks the Vat B. Draw a Snake and Add Feet to It C. A Loss for the Old Man D. A Promise Is Worth a Thousand Gold E. Fix the Sheepfold after the Sheep Are Lost 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现五则经典故事片段，需匹配对应标题。 【14题详解】 根据“Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man who finished fastest didn’t win because he added feet to his snake.”可知，本段内容讲述了几个人在地上画蛇，最快画完的人因为给蛇添了脚而没有获胜，选项B“画蛇添足”符合该段内容。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“A farmer lost his horse.His neighbors said, ‘How unlucky!’ But the farmer just said, ‘Maybe.’....”可知，本段内容讲述的是农夫丢了马，邻居说不幸，农夫说“也许”，后来马带回七匹马，人们说很棒，农夫还是说“也许”，再后来儿子骑马摔断腿，人们说糟糕，农夫依旧说“也许”，最后因为腿儿子不用参军从而保命，选项C“塞翁失马”符合该段内容。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“...Ji Bu who always kept his word...never broke his promise”可知，本段内容讲述中国古代的季布总是信守诺言，有一次答应帮助处于危险中的朋友，即使面临巨大困难也没有食言，选项D“一诺千金”符合该段内容。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Sima Guang and his friends played near a big water vat...He quickly picked up a stone and broke the vat. The water rushed out, and his friend was saved.”可知，本段内容讲述了司马光和朋友们在水缸附近玩，一个男孩掉进缸里，其他孩子跑开，司马光捡起石头砸破水缸救了朋友的故事，选项A“司马光砸缸”符合该段内容。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“...a sheep keeper found a sheep was gone. He discovered a hole in the sheepfold and fixed it.”可知，本段内容讲述了从前一个牧羊人发现一只羊丢了，发现羊圈有个洞并修补了它，剩下的羊就安全了，选项E“亡羊补牢”符合该段内容。故选E。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shanxi Museum is a wonderful place to visit. The museum has more than 500 thousand collections about the history and culture of Shanxi. If you’ve never been there, I recommend this place. Before visiting, please learn some information about it. Location: No.13, North Section of Binhe West Road, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Opening Time: Tuesday—Sunday (Closed on Mondays) 9:00—17:00 (Entry is not allowed after 16:00.) Book Online: Shanxi Museum Official Website or via the mobile app Free Admission (入场): All visitors must book tickets 3 days in advance (提前). Rules： ● Bring ID (passport/student card). ●No food, lighters, knives or large bags. ●No flash photography. ● Don’t touch exhibits. 19. How many collections are there in Shanxi Museum? A. Over 500. B. Over 5,000. C. Over 500,000. 20. Where is Shanxi Museum? A. In Datong. B. In Taiyuan. C. In Jinzhong. 21. When can visitors enter (进入) the museum? A. 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. 4:30 p.m. on Friday. C. 1:50 p.m. on Monday. 22. How can visitors get tickets for Shanxi Museum? A. By shopping online. B. By booking online. C. By buying tickets. 23. Which of these things is NOT allowed inside? A. Lighters. B. Student card. C. Small bags. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了山西博物馆的基本信息，包括馆藏数量、地理位置、开放时间、预约方式和参观规则等。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The museum has more than 500 thousand collections about the history and culture of Shanxi.”可知，山西博物馆的藏品数量超过50万件。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Location: No.13, North Section of Binhe West Road, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province.”可知，山西博物馆位于太原市。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Opening Time: Tuesday - Sunday (Closed on Mondays)”和“9:00 - 17:00 (Entry is not allowed after 16:00.)”可知，博物馆周日开放，且上午10点在开放时间内。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Book Online: Shanxi Museum Official Website or via the mobile app”可知，游客需通过官网或手机应用在线预约门票。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Rules”部分“No food, lighters, knives or large bags.”可知，打火机禁止携带，而B选项学生证和C选项小包未被禁止。故选A。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a quiet evening, Lily sat by the window of her new apartment in a big city. The sound of traffic outside couldn’t cover the silence in her heart. She looked at the photo of her small hometown on the table—a village surrounded by green hills, with a clear river running through it. Lily moved to the city for better study chances three months ago. Everything here was different. The buildings were tall, the people walked fast, and the nights were filled with bright lights. But she missed the simple life back home: helping her grandmother water the vegetables, playing with friends by the river, and watching stars with her family. One day, her mother sent her a box of homemade cookies. The minute Lily received it, she opened it happily. The smell reminded her of the warm kitchen at home. She realized that no matter how exciting city life was, there was something special about her hometown—the love, the memories, and the sense of belonging. Now, whenever Lily feels homesick, she calls her family or looks at photos. She knows that even though she’s far away, home will always hold a special place in her heart. 24. Why did Lily move to the city? A. To visit her family. B. To play with friends. C. For better study chances. 25. What did Lily miss about her hometown? A. Green hills and a clear river. B. Simple life back home. C. Bright lights and tall buildings. 26. How did the box of cookies make Lily feel? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Strange. 27. What does Lily do when she feels homesick? A. She cries alone at night. B. She calls her family and looks at photos. C. She goes back to her hometown right now. 28. What is the main idea of this story? A. City life is better than country life. B. Cookies can make people feel better. C. Home holds special love and memories, even when far away. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了莉莉搬到城市后虽有新体验，却怀念家乡的简单生活，意识到无论身在何处，家都因爱、回忆和归属感而在心中占据特殊位置。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily moved to the city for better study chances three months ago.”可知，莉莉搬到城市是为了更好的学习机会。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she missed the simple life back home: helping her grandmother water the vegetables, playing with friends by the river, and watching stars with her family.”可知，莉莉怀念家乡简单生活。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, her mother sent her a box of homemade cookies. The minute Lily received it, she opened it happily.”可知，这盒饼干让莉莉感到开心。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, whenever Lily feels homesick, she calls her family or looks at photos.”可知，莉莉想家的时候会给家人打电话或者看照片。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She realized that no matter how exciting city life was, there was something special about her hometown—the love, the memories, and the sense of belonging.”以及“She knows that even though she’s far away, home will always hold a special place in her heart.”可知，这个故事的主旨是即使身在远方，家也承载着特殊的爱和回忆。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we know, Shi Tiesheng is a famous wheelchair-bound (坐轮椅的) Chinese writer. Now there is another wheelchair-bound writer named Ma Jun (Liu Kexing is his pen name.) from Ningxia. He writes and shares his touching story much like Shi Tiesheng. ___29___ And it made him win the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature (少数民族文学创作骏马奖) in November 2024. In the book, he recorded his own life and poured his heart and spirit into words . ___30___ When he was young , he often had to stay alone in a room without any laughter or joy. He started school at 9 with his parents’ help. In 2016, he passed the Gaokao but made the difficult decision not to go to university. ___31___ One day, his friend recommended one of Shi Tiesheng’s books to him. ___32___ From lines of words in the book, he knew a lot about Shi Tiesheng. “Why can’t I become a wheelchair-bound writer like Shi Tiesheng?” he said to himself. ___33___ From then on, he started to use his pen to describe his own life. Although he can’t travel to enjoy the beauty of nature like others, he still can enjoy life by writing. A. His favorite writer is Shi Tiesheng. B. This decision made him upset for a long time. C. Ma Jun has been disabled since his birth in 1995. D. His book Qing Bai Shijie has been a great success. E. The title of the book is Wo Yu Ditan and he read it carefully. F. Soon he became Shi Tiesheng’s fan and decided to learn from him. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. E 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了宁夏坐轮椅的作家马骏（笔名柳客行）的经历，他受史铁生影响，通过写作记录自己的生活，其著作《青白石阶》还获了奖。 【29题详解】 根据“And it made him win the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature (少数民族文学创作骏马奖) in November 2024. In the book, he recorded his own life and poured his heart and spirit into words.”可知，此处提到了一本书及这本书带来的成就，选项D“他的书《青白石阶》取得了巨大的成功”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“When he was young, he often had to stay alone in a room without any laughter or joy.”可知，此处介绍他年轻时的情况，结合前文提到他是坐轮椅的作家，选项C“马军1995年出生时就残疾了”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“In 2016, he passed the Gaokao but made the difficult decision not to go to university.”可知，此处提到了他不读大学这个艰难的决定，选项B“这个决定让他沮丧了很长一段时间”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“One day, his friend recommended one of Shi Tiesheng’s books to him.”可知，此处提到朋友推荐了史铁生的一本书，选项E“这本书的书名是《我与地坛》，他认真地读了”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Why can’t I become a wheelchair-bound writer like Shi Tiesheng?” he said to himself.”可知，此处提到他想成为像史铁生一样的作家，选项F“很快他成了史铁生的粉丝，并决定向他学习”符合语境。故选F。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha 2? Have you heard of DeepSeek recently? What about Black Myth: Wukong and Unitree? Surprisingly, they are all created by young powers who are leading China to a better future. Four of them are especially excellent. Let’s take a look at what achievements they have made. Yang Yu ( Jiao Zi ), the director of the film Ne Zha 2 was born in 1980 in Luzou, Sichuan province. Just like Ne Zha, he overcame many difficulties, spending five years bringing traditional stories to life with creativity. Since the movie came out, it has broken the box office in Chinese film history and became a hit. Feng Ji who was born in 1982 in Jingzhou, Hubei created a high-quality game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), China’s first big 3A game and won a prize. Thanks to this game, Xiaoxitian Scenic Area is becoming more and more popular in China. Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong province, Liang Wenfeng showed a strong interest in AI technology from a young age and founded DeepSeek in 2023. Now DeepSeek’s App became the most downloaded (下载）free app in both China and the US. Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang Province set up Unitree, a world famous technology company which developed the robots used in the dance performance “YangBOT”. These robots are not only for fun but also help in different tasks, such as carrying heavy objects and even taking part in rescue (救援). These young people are hard-working and always try new things. They face challenges bravely. They are truly role models and their unexpected success is an inspiration to all the Chinese. The young powers Name Age Achievements Common Spirit Yang Yu 45 Ne Zha Be hard-working and ② Feng Ji 43 Black Myth: Wukong Liang Wenfeng 40 DeepSeek Wang Xingxing ① Unitree 34. How long did it cost Jiao Zi to create Ne Zha 2? _________________________________________________________ 35 What can the robots do according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 36. Why do Xiaoxitian become more and more popular? _________________________________________________________ 37. Please fill in the chart ① ② according to the passage. _________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of these four young people? What can you learn from them? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. For five/5 years. 35. The robots can not only provide fun but also help in different tasks. 36. Because of the game Black Myth: Wukong. 37. ① 35 ② try new things and face challenges bravely 38. I think these four young people are extremely outstanding. They are true role models. From them, I can learn to work hard, be brave to try new things and face challenges bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨宇、冯骥、梁文峰和王兴兴这四位中国年轻人的成就以及他们所具有的共同精神。 【34题详解】 根据“Just like Ne Zha, he overcame many difficulties, spending five years bringing traditional stories to life with creativity”可知饺子花了五年时间创作《哪吒 2》。故填For five/5 years. 【35题详解】 根据“These robots are not only for fun but also help in different tasks, such as carrying heavy objects and even taking part in rescue”可知这些机器人不仅能提供乐趣，还能在不同任务中提供帮助，比如搬运重物，甚至参与救援。故填The robots can not only provide fun but also help in different tasks. 【36题详解】 根据“Thanks to this game, Xiaoxitian Scenic Area is becoming more and more popular in China”可知因为《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏，小西天景区越来越受欢迎。故填Because of the game Black Myth: Wukong. 【37题详解】 根据“Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong province... Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng”可知梁文峰出生于1985年，王星星比他小五岁，所以王星星出生于1990年，结合前面几人的年龄推测，此处年龄应为35岁，故①填35；根据“These young people are hard-working and always try new things. They face challenges bravely”可知他们共同的精神是勤奋、勇于尝试新事物、勇敢面对挑战等，故②可填try new things and face challenges bravely。故填①35；②try new things and face challenges bravely。 【38题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：I think these four young people are extremely outstanding. They are true role models. From them, I can learn to work hard, be brave to try new things and face challenges bravely. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共 15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Many ____39____ want to climb it and try to reach the top, but it is very difficult and dangerous. The difficulties ____40____ freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. Although people are ____41____ the face of so many difficulties, they still want to challenge themselves. A sixteen-year-old boy called Alkut from Xinjiang is one of them. He knew it was not easy, ____42____ he wanted to realize his dream. To prepare for the climbing, he ran ten kilometers every morning before going to school. He didn’t want to give ____43____. In the end, he became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. From this story, we learned that we should face difficulties bravely in our life. 【答案】39. climbers##people 40. are##include 41. in 42. but 43. up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，尽管攀登困难重重，但是人们仍然想要挑战自己，实现梦想。 【39题详解】 句意：许多攀登者/人想要攀登它并努力到达顶峰，但是它非常困难和危险。根据“Many...want to climb it and try to reach the top”可知，此处表示许多攀登者/人想要攀登它并努力到达顶峰。climbers“攀登者”，people“人、人们”，many后接复数，climber的复数形式为climbers，people表示“人、人们”时，表示复数意义。故填climbers/people。 【40题详解】 句意：困难是/包括寒冷的天气条件和巨大的风暴。根据“The difficulties...freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.”可知，此处表示是/困难包括寒冷的天气条件和巨大的风暴。be“是”，include“包括”，本句使用一般现在时，陈述事实，主语difficulties是复数名词，be动词用are，谓语动词用原形include。故填are/include。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然人们面临如此多的困难，但是他们仍然想要挑战自己。根据“Although people are...the face of so many difficulties, they still want to challenge themselves.”可知，应填介词in，表示面临如此多的困难。in the face of“面临”。故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：他知道那不容易，但是他仍然想要实现他的梦想。根据“He knew it was not easy”和“he wanted to realize his dream”可知，两者之间是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：他不想放弃。根据下一句“In the end, he became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma.”可知，此处表示他不想放弃。give up“放弃”。故填up。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they love introduce we success great compete read true fall try activity Each year, people celebrate World Book Day on April 23. Books make a full man. They encourage people to be ____44____. Sally ____45____ reading. In the morning she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ____46____ more than 100 different books already! What’s more, she ____47____to read more to improve herself in the future. Wonder is one of the ____48____ English books she has ever read. She knew about it when she took part in some ____49____ on World Book Day. As she read it, She found it was very educational and ____50____ in love with it. It tells the story of August who was born disabled. He couldn’t go to school until he was ten years old. The story started when August was preparing to be in fifth grade in a school with excitement. Unluckily, some students laughed at August while his teacher ____51____ him to the classmates, but with warmth and kindness from people around, he finally became a wonder. The story is about how August overcomes his fear to become a better person. Through such a wonderful story, we realize what the name of the book ____52____ means—We are the wonders (奇迹) for ____53____. Even though we are not perfect, we are special. 【答案】44. successful 45. loves 46. has read 47. will try 48. greatest 49. activities 50. fell 51. was introducing 52. truly 53. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每年4月23日是世界读书日，书籍能让人充实并鼓励人们变得成功。萨莉热爱阅读，已经读了100多本不同的书，还打算未来读更多书。她介绍了自己读过的书，讲述了书中奥古斯特的故事，还提到通过这个故事明白了书名字的真正含义 —— 我们自己就是奇迹，即使不完美也很特别。 【44题详解】 句意：它们鼓励人们变得成功。根据“They encourage people to be”结合备选词可知，这里指书籍鼓励人们变得成功。success“成功”，此处需用其形容词形式作表语。故填successful。 45题详解】 句意：萨莉热爱阅读。根据“In the morning she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. ”可知，这里指萨莉热爱阅读。love“热爱”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Sally是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式loves。故填loves。 【46题详解】 句意：她已经读了100多本不同的书了！”根据“100 different books already”结合备选词可知，这里指萨莉已经读了100多本不同的书。read“阅读”。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，read的过去分词是read。故填has read。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，她将努力多读些书，以便在未来提升自己。根据“to read more to improve herself in the future.”结合备选词可知，这里指萨莉将努力多读些书。try“努力；尝试”，根据“in the future”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will try。 【48题详解】 句意：《Wonder》是她读过的最棒的英文书之一。”根据“English books she has ever read.”结合备选词可知，这里指《Wonder》是她读过的最棒的英文书之一。great“棒的；伟大的”，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 【49题详解】 句意：她是在世界读书日参加一些活动时知道这本书的。”根据“on World Book Day.”结合备选词可知，这里指萨莉在世界读书日参加一些活动。activity“活动”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故填activities。 【50题详解】 句意：当她读这本书时，她发现它很有教育意义，并爱上了它。fall in love with“爱上”，句子时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 【51题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当老师把奥古斯特介绍给同学们时，一些学生嘲笑他，但在周围人的温暖和善意下，他最终成为了一个奇迹。根据“some students laughed at August while his teacher...him to the classmates”结合备选词可知，这里指老师把奥古斯特介绍给同学们。introduce“介绍”，while引导的时间状语从句中，常用进行时态，句子时态是过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was introducing。 【52题详解】 句意：通过这样一个精彩的故事，我们意识到这本书名字的真正含义 —— 我们自己就是奇迹。 根据“we realize what the name of the book...means”结合备选词可知，这里指这本书名字的真正含义。true“真正的”，此处需用其副词形式 truly“真正地”修饰动词means。故填truly。 【53题详解】 句意：通过这样一个精彩的故事，我们意识到这本书名字的真正含义 —— 我们自己就是奇迹。根据“We are the wonders (奇迹) for”结合备选词可知，这里指我们自己就是奇迹。we“我们”，此处需用其反身代词ourselves“我们自己”作介词for的宾语。故填ourselves。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 初中生活已过大半，回顾过往，我们都会有许多难忘的经历，这些经历丰富我们生活的同时，又不断地助力我们成长，成为我们的初中生活中浓墨重彩的一笔。请你用英语写一篇短文，讲述一次你难忘的经历。 内容包括： Your idea about the life in junior high school. Share one of your unforgettable experiences. What you have learned from this experience. 要求： 1.不少于80词。2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As far as I’m concerned, my life in junior high school is colorful and full of different kinds of meaningful activities. Not only have I learned a lot of knowledge, but also I have developed some spirits, such as never giving up, keeping fighting and so on. When talking about an unforgettable experience, a thing comes to my mind. Last month, we had a school trip to Mount Mian. We saw quite a few beautiful flowers along the way. However, I was so tired that I wanted to give up on the halfway. After knowing it, my teacher and classmates came to encourage me to keep on climbing. Thanks to them, I got to the top successfully. What I have learned from this experience is that we should be brave in the face of difficulties. And as long as we try our best and never give up, we will achieve our dream. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；​ ③提示：围绕初中生活的丰富多彩及一次难忘的经历展开，包含了爬山过程中想放弃、得到鼓励后成功登顶以及从中领悟的道理等要点，细节描述恰当，突出了 “面对困难不放弃” 这一核心感悟。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先总体介绍初中生活的特点，即丰富多彩且有很多有意义的活动，以及在这段生活中的收获，包括知识和精神层面。​ 第二步，再具体描述一次难忘的经历，从学校组织去绵山旅行，到途中的见闻，自己中途想放弃，再到老师和同学的鼓励，最后成功登顶，以及从中得到的启示。​ [亮点短语]​ ①be full of 充满​ ②different kinds of 不同种类的 ③quite a few 相当多 [高分句型]​ ①Not only have I learned a lot of knowledge, but also I have developed some spirits, such as never giving up, keeping fighting and so on.（not only...but also...结构，且not only位于句首时句子用部分倒装）​ ②What I have learned from this experience is that we should be brave in the face of difficulties.（what引导的主语从句，that引导表语从句）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$