精品解析：福建宁德市2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试题

2025到2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语听力部分录音稿。这是2025到2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find . out a bit more certainly were a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actuary, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can calm and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a mill in the restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的相关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题，your father . is watching the car. I need to clean the kitchen. Should I cut the grass? Good idea. Do IT after lunch. Your father is watching the car. I need to clean the kitchen. Should I cut . the grass? Good idea. Do IT after lunch. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。The monte . turns out to be a great decoration in your room. Well, I didn't buy IT for that. The first smell of lemons could make air quality Better. The elementary turns out to be a great decoration in your room. Well, I didn't buy IT for that. The fresh smell of lemons can make air quality Better. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Susan, have you invited Karen to the party? Yes. but she's on holiday in milan. What about her sister? lisa? She's also in milan, but the cousin Michelle will turn out that night. Susan, have you invited Karen to . the party? Yes, that she's on holiday in milan. What about her sister lisa? She's also in milan, but their cousin mice will turn up that night. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I'm thinking . of going to all tie in chengdu to see its grassland and well protective villages. Me too. The T, V, show to the wonder has made a new tourism destination. Yes, it's rather popular among the Young. I'm thinking of going to all tie in shenyang to see its grassland and will protect the villages. Me too. The T, V, show to the wonder has made a new tourism destination. Yes, it's rather popular among the yg. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Where there many people at the beach last saturday? Not many, the sky didn't clear up. People afraid that we were rain. so the weather cut them away. Where there many people at the beach last saturday? Not many, the sky didn't clear up. People afraid that we were rain. so the weather cut them away. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放。两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, what can I do for you? I bought a book here yesterday. When I was reading IT this morning, I found I had the problem. What is the problem? Well, the printing on the last page is very poor. I couldn't even see the words clearly. Really let me have a look. I'm really sorry for IT. Do you want to return IT? Or I like to get the new one? Okay, wait a minute, please. Hello, what can I do for you? I bought a book here yesterday. When I was reading IT this morning, I found I had the problem. What is the problem? Well, the printing on the last page is very poor. I couldn't even see the words clearly. really. Let me have a look. I'm really sorry for IT. Do you want to return? IT all? I like to . get the new one. Okay. wait a minute, please. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tim, are you doing your homework? No, i've been busy with IT the whole morning. Now suffer the internet. There's a special coffee shop in shanghai. There are no seats or tables and weighers where furry gloves to serve customers through a hole in the wall. Interesting is that the new way to attract customers, actually. it's because the store is managed by disabled people, the store managers death. Oh, sorry, I didn't know that. That's okay. Since its first try out on november the fifteenth, IT has drawn many customers. IT officially opened a week later. All kinds of coffee are sold . for twenty yen. I'll have a try there. Tim, are you doing your homework? No, i've been busy with IT the whole morning. Now suffer the internet. There's a special coffee shop in shanghai. There are no seats or tables and weighers where furry gloves to serve customers through a hole in the wall. Interesting is that a new way to attract customers? Actually. it's because the store is managed by disabled people, the store managers death. Oh, sorry, I didn't know that. That's okay. Since its first try out on november the fifteenth, IT has drawn many customers. IT officially opened a week later. All kinds of coffee are sold . for twenty yen. I'll have a try there. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Lucy, how was your weekend great? You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. IT was beautiful and the air was fresh. Sounds great. How are you? Did you go out? No. I stayed at home. I had to pack my things. We're moving to a new house . next week. Oh, that's exciting. Do you need any help? actually? yes. Could you take care of my cat, Henry. for a few days? sure. No problem. Hi Lucy, how was your weekend great? You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. IT was beautiful and the air was fresh. Sounds great. How about you? Did you go out? No, I stayed at home. I had to pack my things. We're moving to a new house . next week. Oh, that's exciting. Do you need any help? actually? yes. Could you take care of my cat, Henry. for a few days? sure. No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our programme. today. We have a special guest, chen yang, a Young lover of fan dancing welcome chain. When did you begin to learn . fan dancing? I learned IT from my . grandma when I was seven. What was the biggest . chAllenge when you but opening and closing the fan quickly without dropping IT was the most difficult part. What keeps you . going love for traditional dance in the past ten years? I practice every week. Now I can do IT very well. I also use fans of different colors and are new moves to make IT more attractive. Why do you post your videos online? I want to show them to people from other countries. So more people love chinese culture. I totally agree with you. IT was great to talk with you. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our programme. today. We have a special guest, chen yang, a Young lover of fan dancing welcome chain. When did you begin to learn fan dancing? I learned IT from my grandma when I was seven. What was the biggest chAllenge when you practice? The fan is slight, but opening and closing the fan quickly without dropping IT was the most difficult part. What keeps you going . love for these traditional dance in the past ten years. I practice every week. Now I can do IT very well. I also use fans of different colors and art new moves to make IT more attractive. Why do you post your videos online? I want to show them to people from other countries, so more people will love chinese culture. I totally agree with you. IT was great to talk with you. 听下面一段录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you for calling comfort museum. This is a recorded message. Please ring between ten AM to six PM daily if you need to speak to someone. Following the success of last year's special show on architecture, a machines in the eighteen century, we are pleased to announce another special show. IT will show the diet of both the rich and poor members of eighteen century society. The show will be open from july to september. IT contains objects collected from all over the world. Although there is a special focus on the local area, the easiest way to reach comfort museum is by bus. As the museum is right beside the stob, you can also get here by car. However, the parking is so expensive, the museum has a popular cafe serving hamburgers and cold drinks, but they are not free. There is also a gift shop selling souvenirs about the special show. By the way, don't forget to wear your comfortable shoes, since you have to walk a lot. Thank you for calling comfort museum. This is a recorded message. Please ring between ten AM to six PM daily if you need to speak to someone. Following the success of last year's special show on architecture and machines in the eighteen th century, we are pleased to announce another special show. IT will show the diet of both the rich and the poor members of eighteen century society. The show will be open from july to september. IT contains objects collected from all over the world. Although there is a special focus on the local area, the easiest way to reach comfort museum is by bus. As the museum is right beside the stop, you can also get here by car. However, the parking is so expensive, the museum has a popular cafe serving hamburgers and coat drinks, but they are not free. There is also a gift shop selling souvenir about the special show. By the way, don't forget to wear your comfortable shoes since you have to walk a lot. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分150分） 温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Wash the car. B. Cut the grass. C. Clean the kitchen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your father is washing the car. I need to clean the kitchen. M: Shall I cut the grass? W: Good idea. Do it after lunch. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man buy a lemon tree? A. To make lemon tea. B. To decorate his room. C. To make air fresh. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The lemon tree turns out to be a great decoration in your room. M: Well, I didn’t buy it for that, the fresh smell of lemons can make air quality better. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will come to the party? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, have you invited Karen to the party? W: Yes, but she’s on holiday in Milan. M: What about her sister, Lisa? W: She’s also in Milan, but their cousin Michelle would turn up that night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV show. B. A tourist site. C. A village. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking of going to Altay in Xinjiang to see its grassland and well-protected villages. W: Me too. The TV show To the Wonder has made it a new tourism destination. M: Yes, it’s rather popular among the young. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Were there many people at the beach last Saturday? W: Not many. The sky didn’t clear up. People were afraid that it would rain. So the weather kept them away. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the problem with the last page? A. It is torn. B. It is missing. C. It is poorly printed. 7. Why does the woman come here? A. To change a book. B. To return a book. C. To buy a book. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, what can I do for you? W: I bought a book here yesterday. When I was reading it this morning, I found it had the problem. M: What is the problem? W: Well, the printing on the last page is very poor. I couldn’t even see the words clearly. M: Really? Let me have a look. I'm really sorry for it. Do you want to return it or exchange it? W: I like to get the new one. M: OK, wait a minute please. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Having a coffee. B. Doing his homework. C. Surfing the Internet. 9. What is a feature of the coffee shop? A. It serves coffee through a hole. B. There is only a table and a chair. C. The waiters all wear furry clothes. 10. When did the coffee shop officially open? A. On November 15th. B. On November 20th. C. On November 22nd. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, are you doing your homework? M: No, I’ve been busy with it the whole morning. Now I’m surfing the internet. There’s a special coffee shop in Shanghai. There are no seats or tables and waiters wear furry gloves to serve customers through a hole in the wall. W: Interesting, is that a new way to attract customers? M: Actually, it’s because the store is managed by disabled people. The store manager is deaf. W: Oh, sorry, I didn’t know that. M: That’s OK. Since its first tryout on November the 15th, it has drawn many customers. It officially opened a week later. All kinds of coffee are sold for 20 yuan. W: I’ll have a try there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the woman go at the weekend? A. The mountain town. B. The forest park. C. The man’s home. 12. How did the man spend his weekend? A. Packing for a move. B. Going out with Lucy. C. Looking for a new house. 13. What will the woman do for the man? A. Look after his pet. B. Stay with his kid. C. Take Henry to hospital. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend? W: Great. You know we went mountain climbing in the Forest Park. It was beautiful and the air was fresh. M: Sounds great. W: How about you? Did you go out? M: No, I stayed at home. I had to pack my things. We’re moving to a new house next week. W: Oh, that’s exciting. Do you need any help? M: Actually, yes. Could you take care of my cat Henry for a few days? W: Sure, no problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. A host. 15. What is the biggest challenge of fan dancing? A. Using different fans. B. Adding new moves. C. Controlling the fan. 16. What is the woman like? A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Humorous. 17. Why does the woman post her videos online? A. To become famous online. B. To promote Chinese culture. C. To teach fan dancing to others. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today we have a special guest, Chen Yang, a young lover of fan dancing. Welcome, Chen. When did you begin to learn fan dancing? W: I learned it from my grandma when I was seven. M: What was the biggest challenge when you practiced? W: The fan is light, but opening and closing the fan quickly without dropping it was the most difficult part. M: What keeps you going? W: Love for this traditional dance. In the past 10 years, I have practiced every week. Now, I can do it very well. I also use fans of different colors and add new moves to make it more attractive. M: Why do you post your videos online? W: I want to show them to people from other countries, so more people will love Chinese culture. M: I totally agree with you. It was great to talk with you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will the show focus on this year? A. Diet in the 18th century. B. Architecture in the 18th century. C. Machines in the 18th century. 19. Which is the most convenient way to get to Cornford Museum? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 20. What do we know about Cornford Museum? A. It provides free cold drinks. B. Special show souvenirs are for sale. C. The objects are from the local area. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for calling Comfort Museum. This is a recorded message. Please ring between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. daily if you need to speak to someone. Following the success of last year’s special show on architecture and machines in the eighteenth century, we are pleased to announce another special show. It will show the diet of both the rich and the poor members of eighteenth-century society. The show will be open from July to September. It contains objects collected from all over the world, although there is a special focus on the local area. The easiest way to reach Cornford Museum is by bus, as the museum is right beside the stop. You can also get here by car; however, the parking is so expensive. The museum has a popular cafe, serving hamburgers and cold drinks, but they are not free. There is also a gift shop selling souvenirs about the special show. By the way, don’t forget to wear your comfortable shoes since you have to walk a lot. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A English Language Camp Advisor in France Join the adventure! Since 1994, they’ve been offering English programs for French children aged 8 to 15 across the beautiful French countryside. They’re currently hiring Camp Advisors for their Spring School Trips (March to June), and their Summer Camps (July to August). Your role: As an English Language Advisor, you’ll live at one of their camps and become a key part of the children’s English experience. No French allowed, English only! Through creative games, songs, classes, and hands-on activities, you’ll make language learning a fun and unforgettable adventure. You’ll be: • Leading sports, arts, theatre, team games, and more — all in English. • Hosting English classes in an interesting and playful way. • Singing camp songs, telling stories, and keeping the camp spirit alive! • Building strong relations with children and working with an international team. What they’re looking for: They’re searching for energetic, caring, and creative individuals who love working with kids and are ready to bring English to life. Must-haves: • Experience with children (teaching, childcare, coaching…). • Fluent English speaker (CEFRL level C1 or higher). • Knowledge of North American or British culture to enrich our activities. • Ability to work in a team, communicate clearly, and stay organized. • Teaching experience. You’ll gain: €2005/month for our School Trip Camps, and €56.85/day for our Summer Camps. 21. What is one of the camp advisor’s primary responsibilities? A. Teaching French to children. B. Organizing activities in English. C. Working for an international team. D. Guiding the trips across the countryside. 22. What is required for the work? A. Having teaching experience. B. Speaking fluent foreign language. C. Knowing South American culture. D. Speaking English as a native language. 23. What is the type of the text? A. A travel brochure. B. A job advertisement. C. A camp guide. D. A news report. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一则法国英语营地辅导员招聘广告，介绍工作内容、任职要求与薪资，招募喜爱孩子、英语流利的工作人员。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Your role部分“Through creative games, songs, classes, and hands-on activities, you’ll make language learning a fun and unforgettable adventure(通过创意游戏、歌曲、课程和动手实践活动，你将让语言学习成为一场充满乐趣、令人难忘的奇妙冒险。)”和You’ll be部分“Leading sports, arts, theatre, team games, and more — all in English(全程用英语开展运动、艺术、戏剧、团队游戏等各类活动‌。)”可知，营地辅导员的首要职责之一是用全英文组织各类活动。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Must-haves部分“Teaching experience.(教学经验)”可知，这个工作需要教学经验。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They’re currently hiring Camp Advisors for their Spring School Trips (March to June), and their Summer Camps (July to August).(他们目前正为春季研学旅行（3月至6月）和暑期夏令营（7月至8月）招聘营地辅导员。)”可知，这是一则法国英语营地辅导员招聘广告。 B Billy Moore doesn’t need eyes to find what’s wrong with a car. He uses his hands, ears, and memory. Moore lost his sight at 22 in a chemical accident. Doctors said he would never work again. But Moore, who loved cars since childhood, refused to accept that. He learned to live without sight and then shocked everyone by opening his own car repair shop in Austin, Texas. Today, Moore’s Car Repair is well-known locally. People drive from far away for his judgement. He feels engine parts, listens for strange sounds, and senses unusual shaking. He can identify a bad spark plug (火花塞) by its surface and a worn part by its high noise. “I see with my fingers,” Moore often says. His skill is impressive. Once, a man brought a 1972 Ford Mustang that other mechanics (机械工) had failed to fix. Moore just spent 20 minutes with the engine and found the problem. Moore’s success isn’t just about technical ability. He remembers every customer and treats them like family. He asks about their lives and recalls their stories. When a customer’s car broke down on the highway at midnight, Moore drove out in his night clothes to help. Moore has trained three sighted learners and speaks at technical schools. He challenges the idea that mechanical work requires eyesight. “The biggest problem isn’t blindness,” he says. “It’s other people’s low expectations.” Now 52, Moore has no plans to retire. On his shop wall hangs a quote: “The only thing worse than being blind is having sight but no vision.” — Helen Keller 24. How does Billy Moore find car problems? A. By asking car owners. B. By following repair guides. C. By using special tools. D. By touching and listening. 25. What attracts customers to Moore’s shop? A. His friendly personality. B. His low repair charges. C. His unique checking skills. D. His quick service. 26. What does Moore’s midnight help show? A. A true love for work. B. A strong desire for popularity. C. A deep care for customers. D. A great need for extra income. 27. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A. Moore tries to inspire more people. B. Moore is satisfied with achievements. C. Low expectations are easy to ignore. D. Curing blindness is key to success. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了Billy Moore失明后凭触摸、听音修车开店，技艺高超且善待顾客，还培训学徒、到校演讲，证明限制成功的是他人的低期待而非失明。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He uses his hands, ears, and memory.(他依靠双手、耳朵和记忆)”以及第三段“He feels engine parts, listens for strange sounds, and senses unusual shaking.(他能感觉到发动机部件，留意异常声响，并察觉到不寻常的震动)”可知，比利·摩尔通过触摸和倾听发现汽车问题。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, Moore’s Car Repair is well-known locally. People drive from far away for his judgement.(如今，摩尔汽车修理店在当地享有盛誉，人们从远方专程前来寻求他的专业意见)”可知，独特的检查技巧吸引顾客来到摩尔的店铺。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“He remembers every customer and treats them like family.(他记得每一位顾客，并像对待家人一样对待他们)”可知，摩尔深夜出手相助的行为展现了他对客户的深切关怀。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Moore has trained three sighted learners and speaks at technical schools.(摩尔已培训过三名视力正常的学习者，并在技术学校进行授课)”可知，摩尔试图激励更多的人。 C You put on scent in the morning, but by noon you can’t smell it. A coworker lights a candle, and soon the scent seems gone. What’s happening? The answer lies in a phenomenon called olfactory fatigue — your nose’s way of ignoring continuous smells. Your sense of smell works like this: smell molecules (分子) enter your nose and stick to special cells. These cells send signals to your brain’s smell center, which identifies the scent. It’s a highly sensitive (敏感的) system — humans can notice some smells at extremely low levels. But when the same smell stays around you, your cells become less sensitive. They stop sending strong signals, even though the scent remains. This isn’t a mistake. It’s a natural skill. Your brain ignores unchanging information to focus on new, possibly important things. After all, if you’re living near a bakery, you don’t always need to be aware of the smell of bread. But you do need to notice if smoke starts coming in. Olfactory fatigue happens faster than you might think. Complete adaptation to a smell can occur within two minutes of continuous exposure (接触). The effect is also smell-specific: you may ignore your rose candle but still smell the neighbor’s fish. For the same reason, you usually can’t smell yourself. Your brain ignores your own scent because it’s always present. This is why you might not notice your body smell, while others can smell it clearly when they first meet you. Scientists are now using this knowledge. They are creating “digital noses”, which never tire and can monitor air quality or find gas escape around the clock. They don’t suffer from olfactory fatigue. So next time your candle seems to lose its scent, don’t be angry with the maker. Your nose is simply staying ready for the new while letting the familiar fade. 28. Which is an example of olfactory fatigue? A. You catch the smell of bread. B. You notice gas escape quickly. C. You ignore your body smell. D. You taste food more sharply. 29. What happens to the smell cells during the continuous exposure? A. Send weaker signals. B. Grow more sensitive. C. Stop molecule production. D. Weaken sense of smell. 30. What can be inferred about “digital noses”? A. They are cheaper than real ones. B. They never have smell tiredness. C. They smell as well as humans. D. They need frequent recharging. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Magic of Cells B. The History of Scent C. How do we smell? D. Why is smell gone? 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍嗅觉疲劳现象：长期接触同一气味，嗅觉细胞信号变弱，大脑忽略熟悉气味。该原理被用于研发无疲劳的电子鼻监测空气质量。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“For the same reason, you usually can’t smell yourself. Your brain ignores your own scent because it’s always present.(出于同样的原因，你通常无法闻到自己的气味。你的大脑会忽略自己身上的气味，因为它始终存在)”可知，你忽视了身体的气味是嗅觉疲劳的例子。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But when the same smell stays around you, your cells become less sensitive. They stop sending strong signals, even though the scent remains.(但当同样的气味持续存在时，你的细胞会变得不那么敏感。即使气味还在，它们也会停止发送强烈的信号)”可知，在持续暴露期间，嗅觉细胞会发出更弱的信号。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They don’t suffer from olfactory fatigue.(它们不会出现嗅觉疲劳)”可知，“数字鼻子”永远不会感到嗅觉疲劳。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“You put on scent in the morning, but by noon you can’t smell it. A coworker lights a candle, and soon the scent seems gone. What’s happening? The answer lies in a phenomenon called olfactory fatigue — your nose’s way of ignoring continuous smells.(你早上喷了香氛，但是到中午你就闻不到它了。一位同事点燃了蜡烛，很快那股香味似乎就消失了。这是怎么回事？答案在于一种叫做嗅觉疲劳的现象——你的鼻子会忽略持续不断的气味)”结合全文围绕香味很快闻不到的现象，解释嗅觉疲劳原理，可知，D选项“为什么气味消失了？”最符合文章标题。 D Walk through any city after dark, and you will find street lamps, office windows, and LED signs fill the night sky with a warm orange or white light. Scientists call this light pollution. For decades, researchers have known that light pollution harms nocturnal animals, affects sleep, and wastes energy. Now, a team at Vanderbilt University has discovered another hidden cost: it makes pollen (花粉) seasons longer, causing more serious pollen allergies (过敏). The researchers used a special tool — satellite images. These satellites orbit Earth at night and take detailed pictures of artificial (人工的) light across the planet. The team compared these light maps with data on pollen levels in the eastern United States. The results were striking. In dark, the countryside with little artificial lighting, pollen counts were significant for around 170 to 210 days per year. But in brightly lit cities like New York, significant pollen was found for up to 300 days — nearly two months longer! Not only was the season longer, but it was also worse. In brightly lit areas, 27 percent of pollen-season days reached serious levels. In dark areas, only 17 percent of days were that bad. The answer lies in biology. Plants use photoperiodism — they measure the length of night and day to know when to flower. When artificial lights shine at night, they confuse plants into “thinking” the day is longer than it really is. As a result, trees and grasses start flowering earlier and keep giving off pollen for a longer time. The researchers suggest several practical steps. Cities could reduce light brightness, use covers on lamps to aim light downward instead of upward, or set up sensors (感应器) that turn lights off when no one is nearby. Changing to lighting with less blue light may also help, since blue wavelengths appear to have the strongest effect on plants. For now, if you have pollen allergies and live in a bright city, you might have one more reason to wish for darker nights. 32. What makes pollen seasons longer in cities? A. Artificial light. B. More plants. C. Wasted energy. D. Warmer environment. 33. Why did the researchers use satellite images? A. To track the movement of pollen in the wind. B. To measure the temperature of different cities. C. To count the number of trees in the countryside. D. To compare light maps with pollen level data. 34. What does the underlined word “photoperiodism” mean in paragraph 5? A. A method to photograph pollen. B. A lighting system used for plants. C. A reaction to the length of day and night. D. A plant disease caused by too much sunlight. 35. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Steps of setting up sensors. B. Reduction of light brightness. C. Effects of blue light on plants. D. Solutions to longer pollen seasons. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了研究发现城市光污染会延长花粉季，并给出减少光照以缓解过敏的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“When artificial lights shine at night, they confuse plants into “thinking” the day is longer than it really is. As a result, trees and grasses start flowering earlier and keep giving off pollen for a longer time.(当夜间人造灯光亮起时，会误导植物“以为”白昼比实际更长。结果树木和草本植物更早开花，释放花粉的时间也随之延长)”可知，城市中人工照明是导致花粉季变长的原因。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The team compared these light maps with data on pollen levels in the eastern United States.(研究团队将这些光照分布图与美国东部地区的花粉浓度数据进行比对)”可知，研究人员使用卫星图像是为了对照光照地图与花粉水平数据。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Plants use photoperiodism — they measure the length of night and day to know when to flower.(植物利用photoperiodism —— 它们测量昼夜长度来判断开花时机)”可知，“photoperiodism”指植物对昼夜长短变化的反应机制。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段首句“The researchers suggest several practical steps.(研究人员提出了几项切实可行的措施)”及后文关于调整灯光亮度、加装灯罩、安装感应器等具体建议可知，本段主要介绍应对花粉季延长的解决方案。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Sports competitions are exciting adventures where you can push yourself and have fun at the same time. But when the racing and cheering is done, it’s common to feel a bit down. ____36____ It will eventually pass, and there are lots you can do to help yourself while waiting for it to fade. Treasure the good memories Try reflecting on the wonderful memories you made, or perhaps even putting together a memory board — a special place to keep reminders of the event. ____37____ Recognise what you’re proud of No matter the result, there’s always a reason to be proud. ____38____ Imagine the younger you — the one who set the goal — and how hard you’d be cheering for your achievements now. Chat about it ____39____ Sharing your feelings with your teammates, coach, or family can help them to understand and support you. If you don’t feel like talking, then journalling can be another way to express yourself. Try something new After a good rest, new challenges can give you fresh excitement and something to aim for. It could be the next step in your current sport. ____40____ Remember, everyone faces tough times — in sports and life. Figuring out what makes you feel better when you’re not at your best is like having a secret ray of sunshine in your pocket. A. After the event, you might not feel like it. B. This feeling is known as post-race blues. C. Or it might be something else, like painting, music. D. If you feel down after an event, remember you’re not alone. E. Maybe you mastered a skill, or trained hard before the event. F. Feeling tired, slow, or less inspired can be signs of blues before the race. G. You could use event programs, medals, and messages of support from family. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍赛后低落情绪并分享几种缓解方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“But when the racing and cheering is done, it’s common to feel a bit down.(但当赛事与欢呼落幕之后，人们常会感到些许情绪低落。)”和下文“ It will eventually pass, and there are lots you can do to help yourself while waiting for it to fade.( 这种感受最终会消散，在它褪去的过程中，你也可以做很多事来帮助自己调整状态。)”可知，上文指出赛事结束后常会感到低落；下文指出这种情绪终会消散。B选项“这种情绪被称为赛后低落综合征。”中的This feeling指代上文“feel a bit down”，给这种低落情绪命名，承上启下，完美衔接上下文。 【37题详解】 上文“Try reflecting on the wonderful memories you made, or perhaps even putting together a memory board — a special place to keep reminders of the event.(试着回味你留下的美好回忆，甚至可以制作一块回忆板——一个专门用来留存这场活动相关纪念物的专属空间。)”指出制作回忆板，存放赛事纪念物品。G选项“你可以放置赛事手册、奖牌、亲友祝福留言”具体说明纪念板放什么，是对上文 memory board 的举例补充，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 上文“No matter the result, there’s always a reason to be proud.(无论比赛结果如何，总有值得骄傲的地方。)”指出比赛中总有值得骄傲的地方。E选项“也许你掌握了新技能，或是赛前刻苦训练”列举值得骄傲的具体事例，解释上文“a reason to be proud”。 【39题详解】 本段小标题是“Chat about it(倾诉情绪)”；下文“Sharing your feelings with your teammates, coach, or family can help them to understand and support you.( 和你的队友、教练或家人倾诉自己的感受，能帮助他们理解你、给予你支持。)”指出和队友、教练、家人倾诉，他们会理解支持你。D选项“赛后感到低落时，请记住你不是一个人”总起本段，点明低落是普遍情况，引出后文倾诉疏导的办法。 【40题详解】 上文“After a good rest, new challenges can give you fresh excitement and something to aim for. It could be the next step in your current sport.(充分休息过后，全新的挑战能为你带来新鲜感与新的奋斗目标，它可以是你当前运动项目的下一步进阶方向。)”指出新挑战可以是现有运动的进阶。C选项“也可以是绘画、音乐这类别的事”中Or和上文“It could be...”构成并列选择关系，拓展新挑战的类型，句式对应。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，共40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 1961 Berkshire County 4-H Fair was finally about to happen, and I was going to be part of it. My friend Bernie, who was a mailman, agreed to take me to the ____41____ after he did his morning route (路线). With my ____42____ safely protected in a plastic box, I climbed in the front seat. I couldn’t ____43____ to get to the fair. I knew I would get a ribbon (丝带) for my baked creation. I just knew it. When Bernie dropped me off, he ____44____ that it had taken a bit longer for him to ____45____ the mail that day. I was too excited to ____46____ about it. However, when I tried to ____47____ my bread, I was told ____48____ had closed at noon, and it was already nearly 1 o’clock. Heartbroken, I burst into tears in the hallway. A ____49____ woman named Mrs. Haswell noticed me, ____50____ me with a hug, and promised to help. She spoke to the organizers and ____51____ to have my late entry (参赛作品) accepted. My bread was entered, and I finally ____52____ a red ribbon. ____53____, I entered more fairs and contests, and I received more ____54____. It was all because a woman knew that sometimes you just have to relax the ____55____. To this day, I am still grateful to Mrs. Haswell! 41. A. parking lot B. school C. fair D. post office 42. A. bread B. mail C. gift D. clock 43. A. afford B. wait C. refuse D. long 44. A. apologized B. forgot C. hoped D. showed 45. A. deliver B. check C. write D. read 46. A. hear B. dream C. hesitate D. worry 47. A. eat B. enter C. make D. share 48. A. registration B. business C. preparation D. discussion 49. A. calm B. strict C. kind D. confident 50. A. thanked B. welcomed C. comforted D. forgave 51. A. tried B. managed C. agreed D. expected 52. A. chose B. bought C. wore D. won 53. A. Afterwards B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 54. A. offers B. letters C. orders D. awards 55. A. truths B. customs C. rules D. facts 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者满怀期待带着自制面包参加博览会比赛，因路上耽搁错过报名时间而伤心落泪。一位好心的女士帮忙沟通，让作者的作品成功参赛并获奖。这段经历让作者受益良多，至今心怀感恩。 【41题详解】 考查名词和名词短语。句意：我的邮递员朋友伯尼答应在完成早上的派送路线后带我去博览会。A. parking lot停车场；B. school学校；C. fair博览会；D. post office邮局。根据上文“The 1961 Berkshire County 4-H Fair was finally about to happen”可知，作者要去参加博览会。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我把面包稳妥地装在塑料盒子里保护好，坐进了前排座位。A. bread面包；B. mail邮件；C. gift礼物；D. clock时钟。根据下文“I knew I would get a ribbon for my baked creation”可知，作者带着自己烘焙的面包参赛。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我迫不及待想要到达博览会。A. afford负担得起；B. wait等待；C. refuse拒绝；D. long渴望。根据下文“I was too excited”可知，作者十分期待参赛，can’t wait to do为固定搭配，表示迫不及待做某事。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：伯尼把我送到地方后，为那天投递邮件耗时更久而道歉。A. apologized道歉；B. forgot忘记；C. hoped希望；D. showed展示。根据下文“it had taken a bit longer for him to the mail that day”可知，伯尼送信耗时更长，耽误了时间，因此向作者致歉。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：伯尼把我送到地方后，为那天投递邮件耗时更久而道歉。A. deliver递送；B. check检查；C. write书写；D. read阅读。根据上文“who was a mailman”可知，邮递员的工作是递送邮件。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我当时太兴奋了，根本没有在意这件事。A. hear听见；B. dream梦想；C. hesitate犹豫；D. worry担心。根据上文“I couldn’t to get to the fair”可知，作者满心期待比赛，无暇担心路上耽搁的问题。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，当我准备提交我的面包参赛时，却被告知报名中午就截止了，当时已经快一点了。A. eat吃；B. enter提交参赛；C. make制作；D. share分享。根据下文“have my late entry accepted”可知，作者想要提交作品参加比赛。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，当我准备提交我的面包参赛时，却被告知报名中午就截止了，当时已经快一点了。A. registration报名；B. business生意；C. preparation准备；D. discussion讨论。根据上文“when I tried to my bread”可知，作者想要递交作品参赛，却被告知报名环节已经截止。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位名叫哈斯韦尔夫人的善良女士注意到我，拥抱我、安慰我，并承诺帮忙。A. calm冷静的；B. strict严格的；C. kind善良的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“promised to help”可知，这位女士主动帮助难过的作者，十分善良。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：一位名叫哈斯韦尔夫人的善良女士注意到我，拥抱我、安慰我，并承诺帮忙。A. thanked感谢；B. welcomed欢迎；C. comforted安慰；D. forgave原谅。根据上文“Heartbroken, I burst into tears”可知，作者伤心落泪，女士用拥抱安慰作者。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：她和主办方沟通，成功让我逾期的参赛作品被受理。A. tried尝试；B. managed设法做成；C. agreed同意；D. expected期待。根据下文“My bread was entered”可知，她成功办成了这件事。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的面包成功参赛，最终我赢得了一条红丝带。A. chose选择；B. bought购买；C. wore穿戴；D. won赢得。根据上文“get a ribbon for my baked creation”可知，作者的作品获得了奖项丝带。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：在那之后，我参加了更多的博览会和比赛。A. Afterwards之后；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据本段叙事逻辑可知，此处讲述这件事之后的经历。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那之后，我参加了更多的博览会和比赛，收获了更多奖项。A. offers提议；B. letters信件；C. orders订单；D. awards奖项。根据上文“ a red ribbon”以及“I received more”可知，作者后续获得了更多比赛奖项。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一切都归功于那位女士，她明白有时规则可以适当变通。A. truths真相；B. customs习俗；C. rules规则；D. facts事实。根据上文“ had closed at noon”以及“have my late entry accepted”可知，报名本有时间规定，女士破例帮助作者参赛，变通了既定规则。 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的填空，其中有两项为多余选项。注意，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。 A. In spite of B. belong to C. run out D. carry on E. In addition to F. set off G. get through 56. We will __________ early tomorrow morning to avoid the heavy traffic in the city. 57. A spaceship must __________ the Earth’s atmosphere safely to reach Mars. 58. The young people should __________ the tradition of making tea by hand. 59. We should learn to share, because kindness will never __________ when we give it to others. 60. __________learning foreign languages, students also need to understand the cultures behind them. 【答案】56. F 57. G 58. D 59. C 60. E 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们明天一早将出发，避开城市的交通拥堵。结合后文“early tomorrow morning to avoid the heavy traffic”的语境，用set off表示“出发、动身”，贴合早起出行避堵的句意，will后接动词短语原形。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：宇宙飞船必须安全穿过地球大气层才能抵达火星。结合后文“the Earth’s atmosphere”的航天飞行语境，用get through表示“穿过、通过”，符合飞船穿越大气层的语义，情态动词must后接动词短语原形。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：年轻人应当传承手工制茶的传统。结合后文“the tradition”传承传统的语境，用carry on表示“坚持、传承、继续”，情态动词should后接动词短语原形。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们要学会分享，因为善意在传递他人时永远不会耗尽。结合前文“kindness”以及分享善意的语境，用run out表示“耗尽、用光”，贴合善意无穷无尽的语义，will后接动词短语原形。 【60题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了学习外语，学生还需要了解语言背后的文化。结合后文“also need to understand”递进补充的语境，用in addition to表示“除……之外（还有）”，贴合叠加学习内容的语义，位于句首首字母大写。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record ____61____ (they) while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they ____62____ (put) together into one video that you can see online — a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and ____63____ Internet connection. You do not even need a studio. A virtual choir ____64____ (help) connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts ____65____ have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other ____66____ (individual) and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence ____67____ the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to forget my problems. After ____68____ (join) the virtual choir, I feel like I become someone else.” The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world ____69____ (sing) with one voice and thus make the world a _____70_____ (good) place. 【答案】61. themselves 62. are put 63. an 64. helps 65. who##that 66. individuals 67. on 68. joining 69. to sing 70. better 【解析】 【导语】介绍了虚拟合唱团的运作方式、其对人们的积极影响以及它的意义，即通过让世界各地的人们一起唱歌，使世界变得更美好。 【61题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制自己的视频。此处指合唱团成员录制“他们自己”，所以用反身代词themselves。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后它们被整合到一个视频中，你可以在网上看到——这就是虚拟合唱团。此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，且they（指代videos）与put之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are put。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：任何人都可以从任何地方参加虚拟合唱团——你所需要的只是一台摄像机和一个网络连接。Internet是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一个网络连接”，所以用不定冠词an。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：虚拟合唱团有助于将普通人联系在一起。本句描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语A virtual choir是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：很多人没有对音乐有相同兴趣的亲密朋友或联系人。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是close friends or contacts，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。 【66题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音与其他个人的声音融合在一起，成为全球社区的一部分。根据空前的other可知，此处应用名词individual“个人”的复数形式individuals。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。influence on为固定短语，意为“对……的影响”，所以此处用on。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：加入虚拟合唱团后，我感觉自己变成了另一个人。After为介词，后接动名词joining作宾语。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟合唱团是一种很棒的方式，让世界各地的人们用同一个声音唱歌，从而使世界变得更美好。此处为固定句型“a way for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事的一种方式”，所以用动词不定式to sing作后置定语。 【70题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合语境，此处表示与之前相比，世界变得“更美好”，所以用形容词good的比较级better。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以The Value of Money为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： （1）你对金钱的看法； （2）你的理财习惯（如存钱、记账等）。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Value of Money Good morning, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Possible version The Value of Money Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to share my understanding of the value of money. Personally, money is necessary, but we can’t buy real happiness with money. As for my money habits, I keep a notebook to track every expense. About half of my money goes into savings for future needs, and the rest is spent thoughtfully on things that truly matter. In short, money gains its real value not from how much we own, but from how wisely we use it. 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以The Value of Money为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understanding→comprehension 快乐：happiness→delight 重要：matter→count 获得：gain→obtain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for my money habits, I keep a notebook to track every expense. 拓展句：As for my money habits, I keep a notebook so that I can track every expense. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As for my money habits, I keep a notebook to track every expense.（运用了动词不定式to track作目的状语） [高分句型2] In short, money gains its real value not from how much we own, but from how wisely we use it.（运用了how much和how引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分15分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, I joined a youth volunteer group in our community, whose mission was to bring warmth to lonely elderly people living alone. My first task was to visit Mr. Carter, an old man living on Maple Street. The group leader told me that Mr. Carter had become extremely cold and silent after losing his wife to cancer two years ago, and few volunteers could bear staying with him for more than ten minutes. Despite the warning, I decided to give it a try. On a Saturday morning, carrying a box of homemade cookies, I knocked on his heavy wooden door. The door opened a crack, through which a pair of sharp eyes stared at me with doubt. “What do you want?” he asked in an impatient voice. I introduced myself briefly, handing him the cookies. Without a word of thanks, he took them and shut the door right in front of me. Feeling disappointed but not beaten, I stood there for a moment before leaving. The following week, I brought him several books about gardening, having noticed that his overgrown yard once contained beautiful roses. This time, the door opened wider. He stared at the books for a long while, his eyes softening a little. “My wife, who loved roses more than anything else, used to tend this garden,” he said in a much softer voice. We didn’t talk much, but he allowed me to sit on his porch(门廊)for a while, something he had never allowed any volunteer to do before. On my third visit, I found him struggling to fix a broken wooden birdhouse with a hammer (锤子) in the yard, his shaky hands making the task almost impossible. He looked deeply discouraged, letting out a deep sigh (叹气). “I can’t do it anymore,” he whispered, almost to himself. I sat down beside him on the grass and said, “Maybe I can help, if you don’t mind.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 With a moment’s hesitation, he handed me the hammer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With a moment’s hesitation, he handed me the hammer. I gently took the tool and started repairing the broken birdhouse carefully. Watching my steady movements, Mr. Carter stood quietly beside me, gradually relaxing. He slowly shared little stories about his wife and the lovely birds that once visited their yard. After finishing the work, a faint smile appeared on his face. He sincerely thanked me for my patience and company. From then on, he became warm and talkative, and genuine warmth finally filled his lonely little house. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者参与社区志愿活动，耐心多次探访丧妻孤僻老人卡特，慢慢获得老人信任，拉近了彼此距离。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由段落首句内容可知，本段可描写卡特先生观察作者修理鸟屋的经过，老人聊起与妻子的小事并对作者表示感谢。 2.续写线索：修理鸟屋——卡特先生观察作者并聊天——修好鸟屋——表示感谢——态度转变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①修理：repair/fix up ②出现：appear/turn up 情绪类 ①温柔地：gently/tenderly ②感谢：thank/appreciate 【点睛】【高分句型1】Watching my steady movements, Mr. Carter stood quietly beside me, gradually relaxing.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】He slowly shared little stories about his wife and the lovely birds that once visited their yard.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分150分） 温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Wash the car. B. Cut the grass. C. Clean the kitchen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man buy a lemon tree? A. To make lemon tea. B. To decorate his room. C. To make air fresh. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will come to the party? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV show. B. A tourist site. C. A village. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the problem with the last page? A. It is torn. B. It is missing. C. It is poorly printed. 7. Why does the woman come here? A. To change a book. B. To return a book. C. To buy a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Having a coffee. B. Doing his homework. C. Surfing the Internet. 9. What is a feature of the coffee shop? A. It serves coffee through a hole. B. There is only a table and a chair. C. The waiters all wear furry clothes. 10. When did the coffee shop officially open? A. On November 15th. B. On November 20th. C. On November 22nd. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the woman go at the weekend? A. The mountain town. B. The forest park. C. The man’s home. 12. How did the man spend his weekend? A. Packing for a move. B. Going out with Lucy. C. Looking for a new house. 13. What will the woman do for the man? A. Look after his pet. B. Stay with his kid. C. Take Henry to hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. A host. 15. What is the biggest challenge of fan dancing? A. Using different fans. B. Adding new moves. C. Controlling the fan. 16. What is the woman like? A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Humorous. 17. Why does the woman post her videos online? A. To become famous online. B. To promote Chinese culture. C. To teach fan dancing to others. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will the show focus on this year? A. Diet in the 18th century. B. Architecture in the 18th century. C. Machines in the 18th century. 19. Which is the most convenient way to get to Cornford Museum? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 20. What do we know about Cornford Museum? A. It provides free cold drinks. B. Special show souvenirs are for sale. C. The objects are from the local area. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A English Language Camp Advisor in France Join the adventure! Since 1994, they’ve been offering English programs for French children aged 8 to 15 across the beautiful French countryside. They’re currently hiring Camp Advisors for their Spring School Trips (March to June), and their Summer Camps (July to August). Your role: As an English Language Advisor, you’ll live at one of their camps and become a key part of the children’s English experience. No French allowed, English only! Through creative games, songs, classes, and hands-on activities, you’ll make language learning a fun and unforgettable adventure. You’ll be: • Leading sports, arts, theatre, team games, and more — all in English. • Hosting English classes in an interesting and playful way. • Singing camp songs, telling stories, and keeping the camp spirit alive! • Building strong relations with children and working with an international team. What they’re looking for: They’re searching for energetic, caring, and creative individuals who love working with kids and are ready to bring English to life. Must-haves: • Experience with children (teaching, childcare, coaching…). • Fluent English speaker (CEFRL level C1 or higher). • Knowledge of North American or British culture to enrich our activities. • Ability to work in a team, communicate clearly, and stay organized. • Teaching experience. You’ll gain: €2005/month for our School Trip Camps, and €56.85/day for our Summer Camps. 21. What is one of the camp advisor’s primary responsibilities? A. Teaching French to children. B. Organizing activities in English. C. Working for an international team. D. Guiding the trips across the countryside. 22. What is required for the work? A. Having teaching experience. B. Speaking fluent foreign language. C. Knowing South American culture. D. Speaking English as a native language. 23. What is the type of the text? A. A travel brochure. B. A job advertisement. C. A camp guide. D. A news report. B Billy Moore doesn’t need eyes to find what’s wrong with a car. He uses his hands, ears, and memory. Moore lost his sight at 22 in a chemical accident. Doctors said he would never work again. But Moore, who loved cars since childhood, refused to accept that. He learned to live without sight and then shocked everyone by opening his own car repair shop in Austin, Texas. Today, Moore’s Car Repair is well-known locally. People drive from far away for his judgement. He feels engine parts, listens for strange sounds, and senses unusual shaking. He can identify a bad spark plug (火花塞) by its surface and a worn part by its high noise. “I see with my fingers,” Moore often says. His skill is impressive. Once, a man brought a 1972 Ford Mustang that other mechanics (机械工) had failed to fix. Moore just spent 20 minutes with the engine and found the problem. Moore’s success isn’t just about technical ability. He remembers every customer and treats them like family. He asks about their lives and recalls their stories. When a customer’s car broke down on the highway at midnight, Moore drove out in his night clothes to help. Moore has trained three sighted learners and speaks at technical schools. He challenges the idea that mechanical work requires eyesight. “The biggest problem isn’t blindness,” he says. “It’s other people’s low expectations.” Now 52, Moore has no plans to retire. On his shop wall hangs a quote: “The only thing worse than being blind is having sight but no vision.” — Helen Keller 24. How does Billy Moore find car problems? A. By asking car owners. B. By following repair guides. C. By using special tools. D. By touching and listening. 25. What attracts customers to Moore’s shop? A. His friendly personality. B. His low repair charges. C. His unique checking skills. D. His quick service. 26. What does Moore’s midnight help show? A. A true love for work. B. A strong desire for popularity. C. A deep care for customers. D. A great need for extra income. 27. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A. Moore tries to inspire more people. B. Moore is satisfied with achievements. C. Low expectations are easy to ignore. D. Curing blindness is key to success. C You put on scent in the morning, but by noon you can’t smell it. A coworker lights a candle, and soon the scent seems gone. What’s happening? The answer lies in a phenomenon called olfactory fatigue — your nose’s way of ignoring continuous smells. Your sense of smell works like this: smell molecules (分子) enter your nose and stick to special cells. These cells send signals to your brain’s smell center, which identifies the scent. It’s a highly sensitive (敏感的) system — humans can notice some smells at extremely low levels. But when the same smell stays around you, your cells become less sensitive. They stop sending strong signals, even though the scent remains. This isn’t a mistake. It’s a natural skill. Your brain ignores unchanging information to focus on new, possibly important things. After all, if you’re living near a bakery, you don’t always need to be aware of the smell of bread. But you do need to notice if smoke starts coming in. Olfactory fatigue happens faster than you might think. Complete adaptation to a smell can occur within two minutes of continuous exposure (接触). The effect is also smell-specific: you may ignore your rose candle but still smell the neighbor’s fish. For the same reason, you usually can’t smell yourself. Your brain ignores your own scent because it’s always present. This is why you might not notice your body smell, while others can smell it clearly when they first meet you. Scientists are now using this knowledge. They are creating “digital noses”, which never tire and can monitor air quality or find gas escape around the clock. They don’t suffer from olfactory fatigue. So next time your candle seems to lose its scent, don’t be angry with the maker. Your nose is simply staying ready for the new while letting the familiar fade. 28. Which is an example of olfactory fatigue? A. You catch the smell of bread. B. You notice gas escape quickly. C. You ignore your body smell. D. You taste food more sharply. 29. What happens to the smell cells during the continuous exposure? A. Send weaker signals. B. Grow more sensitive. C. Stop molecule production. D. Weaken sense of smell. 30. What can be inferred about “digital noses”? A. They are cheaper than real ones. B. They never have smell tiredness. C. They smell as well as humans. D. They need frequent recharging. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Magic of Cells B. The History of Scent C. How do we smell? D. Why is smell gone? D Walk through any city after dark, and you will find street lamps, office windows, and LED signs fill the night sky with a warm orange or white light. Scientists call this light pollution. For decades, researchers have known that light pollution harms nocturnal animals, affects sleep, and wastes energy. Now, a team at Vanderbilt University has discovered another hidden cost: it makes pollen (花粉) seasons longer, causing more serious pollen allergies (过敏). The researchers used a special tool — satellite images. These satellites orbit Earth at night and take detailed pictures of artificial (人工的) light across the planet. The team compared these light maps with data on pollen levels in the eastern United States. The results were striking. In dark, the countryside with little artificial lighting, pollen counts were significant for around 170 to 210 days per year. But in brightly lit cities like New York, significant pollen was found for up to 300 days — nearly two months longer! Not only was the season longer, but it was also worse. In brightly lit areas, 27 percent of pollen-season days reached serious levels. In dark areas, only 17 percent of days were that bad. The answer lies in biology. Plants use photoperiodism — they measure the length of night and day to know when to flower. When artificial lights shine at night, they confuse plants into “thinking” the day is longer than it really is. As a result, trees and grasses start flowering earlier and keep giving off pollen for a longer time. The researchers suggest several practical steps. Cities could reduce light brightness, use covers on lamps to aim light downward instead of upward, or set up sensors (感应器) that turn lights off when no one is nearby. Changing to lighting with less blue light may also help, since blue wavelengths appear to have the strongest effect on plants. For now, if you have pollen allergies and live in a bright city, you might have one more reason to wish for darker nights. 32. What makes pollen seasons longer in cities? A. Artificial light. B. More plants. C. Wasted energy. D. Warmer environment. 33. Why did the researchers use satellite images? A. To track the movement of pollen in the wind. B. To measure the temperature of different cities. C. To count the number of trees in the countryside. D. To compare light maps with pollen level data. 34. What does the underlined word “photoperiodism” mean in paragraph 5? A. A method to photograph pollen. B. A lighting system used for plants. C. A reaction to the length of day and night. D. A plant disease caused by too much sunlight. 35. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Steps of setting up sensors. B. Reduction of light brightness. C. Effects of blue light on plants. D. Solutions to longer pollen seasons. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Sports competitions are exciting adventures where you can push yourself and have fun at the same time. But when the racing and cheering is done, it’s common to feel a bit down. ____36____ It will eventually pass, and there are lots you can do to help yourself while waiting for it to fade. Treasure the good memories Try reflecting on the wonderful memories you made, or perhaps even putting together a memory board — a special place to keep reminders of the event. ____37____ Recognise what you’re proud of No matter the result, there’s always a reason to be proud. ____38____ Imagine the younger you — the one who set the goal — and how hard you’d be cheering for your achievements now. Chat about it ____39____ Sharing your feelings with your teammates, coach, or family can help them to understand and support you. If you don’t feel like talking, then journalling can be another way to express yourself. Try something new After a good rest, new challenges can give you fresh excitement and something to aim for. It could be the next step in your current sport. ____40____ Remember, everyone faces tough times — in sports and life. Figuring out what makes you feel better when you’re not at your best is like having a secret ray of sunshine in your pocket. A. After the event, you might not feel like it. B. This feeling is known as post-race blues. C. Or it might be something else, like painting, music. D. If you feel down after an event, remember you’re not alone. E. Maybe you mastered a skill, or trained hard before the event. F. Feeling tired, slow, or less inspired can be signs of blues before the race. G. You could use event programs, medals, and messages of support from family. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，共40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 1961 Berkshire County 4-H Fair was finally about to happen, and I was going to be part of it. My friend Bernie, who was a mailman, agreed to take me to the ____41____ after he did his morning route (路线). With my ____42____ safely protected in a plastic box, I climbed in the front seat. I couldn’t ____43____ to get to the fair. I knew I would get a ribbon (丝带) for my baked creation. I just knew it. When Bernie dropped me off, he ____44____ that it had taken a bit longer for him to ____45____ the mail that day. I was too excited to ____46____ about it. However, when I tried to ____47____ my bread, I was told ____48____ had closed at noon, and it was already nearly 1 o’clock. Heartbroken, I burst into tears in the hallway. A ____49____ woman named Mrs. Haswell noticed me, ____50____ me with a hug, and promised to help. She spoke to the organizers and ____51____ to have my late entry (参赛作品) accepted. My bread was entered, and I finally ____52____ a red ribbon. ____53____, I entered more fairs and contests, and I received more ____54____. It was all because a woman knew that sometimes you just have to relax the ____55____. To this day, I am still grateful to Mrs. Haswell! 41. A. parking lot B. school C. fair D. post office 42. A. bread B. mail C. gift D. clock 43. A. afford B. wait C. refuse D. long 44. A. apologized B. forgot C. hoped D. showed 45. A. deliver B. check C. write D. read 46. A. hear B. dream C. hesitate D. worry 47. A. eat B. enter C. make D. share 48. A. registration B. business C. preparation D. discussion 49. A. calm B. strict C. kind D. confident 50. A. thanked B. welcomed C. comforted D. forgave 51. A. tried B. managed C. agreed D. expected 52. A. chose B. bought C. wore D. won 53. A. Afterwards B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 54. A. offers B. letters C. orders D. awards 55. A. truths B. customs C. rules D. facts 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的填空，其中有两项为多余选项。注意，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。 A. In spite of B. belong to C. run out D. carry on E. In addition to F. set off G. get through 56. We will __________ early tomorrow morning to avoid the heavy traffic in the city. 57. A spaceship must __________ the Earth’s atmosphere safely to reach Mars. 58. The young people should __________ the tradition of making tea by hand. 59. We should learn to share, because kindness will never __________ when we give it to others. 60. __________learning foreign languages, students also need to understand the cultures behind them. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record ____61____ (they) while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they ____62____ (put) together into one video that you can see online — a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and ____63____ Internet connection. You do not even need a studio. A virtual choir ____64____ (help) connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts ____65____ have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other ____66____ (individual) and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence ____67____ the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to forget my problems. After ____68____ (join) the virtual choir, I feel like I become someone else.” The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world ____69____ (sing) with one voice and thus make the world a _____70_____ (good) place. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以The Value of Money为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： （1）你对金钱的看法； （2）你的理财习惯（如存钱、记账等）。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Value of Money Good morning, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分15分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, I joined a youth volunteer group in our community, whose mission was to bring warmth to lonely elderly people living alone. My first task was to visit Mr. Carter, an old man living on Maple Street. The group leader told me that Mr. Carter had become extremely cold and silent after losing his wife to cancer two years ago, and few volunteers could bear staying with him for more than ten minutes. Despite the warning, I decided to give it a try. On a Saturday morning, carrying a box of homemade cookies, I knocked on his heavy wooden door. The door opened a crack, through which a pair of sharp eyes stared at me with doubt. “What do you want?” he asked in an impatient voice. I introduced myself briefly, handing him the cookies. Without a word of thanks, he took them and shut the door right in front of me. Feeling disappointed but not beaten, I stood there for a moment before leaving. The following week, I brought him several books about gardening, having noticed that his overgrown yard once contained beautiful roses. This time, the door opened wider. He stared at the books for a long while, his eyes softening a little. “My wife, who loved roses more than anything else, used to tend this garden,” he said in a much softer voice. We didn’t talk much, but he allowed me to sit on his porch(门廊)for a while, something he had never allowed any volunteer to do before. On my third visit, I found him struggling to fix a broken wooden birdhouse with a hammer (锤子) in the yard, his shaky hands making the task almost impossible. He looked deeply discouraged, letting out a deep sigh (叹气). “I can’t do it anymore,” he whispered, almost to himself. I sat down beside him on the grass and said, “Maybe I can help, if you don’t mind.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 With a moment’s hesitation, he handed me the hammer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $