内容正文:
第05讲 道歉信&求助信(解析版)
目 录
模拟·基础演练 1
重难·创新演练 7
真题·实战演练 13
模拟·基础演练
考查重点:
1. 熟练掌握道歉信、求助信完整书写格式,分清写给同学(随意)、写给老师/长辈(正式)的语气和格式区别,做到格式零出错;
2. 熟记两大书信的通用写作框架、高频句式和固定搭配,看到题目就能快速搭建文章结构;
3. 规避低级语法错误、中式表达,学会简单句式升级,让文章通顺地道、不模板化;
4. 精准抓题干要点,合理补充细节,把控好词数,稳定拿下该题型高分。
道歉信
1、假如你是李华,因为交通堵塞错过了外教Misty在2020年5月5号组织的英语俱乐部活动,且未能及时通知外教,请你写一份道歉信,要点如下:
1.表达歉意;
2.解释原因。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Misty,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Miss Misty,
I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th, 2020.
I was waiting for the bus to take me to school when there was a sudden rainstorm. The rainwater accumulating on the road led to a flood, which caused serious traffic jams. I wanted to inform you of my delay, but I failed to find your cellphone number. It was not until 5 o'clock that I got to school. By that time the activity had already ended.
Sorry again for the inconvenience I caused.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为校园交际类正式致歉邮件应用文,要求以学生李华的身份向外教Misty写信,为因故缺席英语俱乐部活动且未提前告知的行为诚恳致歉。全文语气恭敬真诚、措辞得体规范,贴合师生沟通场景,完整覆盖致歉、解释原因两大核心写作要点,行文逻辑连贯、句式丰富,词数符合100词左右要求,契合高中高考英语写作评分标准。
审题要点
文体:英文正式致歉书信,语气礼貌诚恳、态度谦逊,符合师生间应用文写作规范。
写作目的:向外教Misty为缺席俱乐部活动、未及时告知的行为致歉,清晰说明缺席的客观原因,争取对方谅解。
核心内容:
1. 开篇直接点明写作目的,为缺席活动、未及时通知的双重失误真诚致歉;
2. 详细阐述缺席原因:突发暴雨引发道路积水和严重交通堵塞,且无法联系外教;
3. 结尾再次诚恳道歉,承诺杜绝此类情况,升华态度。
字数:100词左右,内容饱满、细节得当,无冗余表述。
时态:一般过去时(描述过往突发情况、缺席事件)、一般现在时(致歉、表态)。
思路结构
开头:开门见山,直接点明写信初衷,针对缺席活动、未及时告知的行为诚恳致歉,简洁入题、直击重点。
主体:具体阐述突发事件,先说明突发暴雨、道路积水、交通瘫痪的客观情况,再补充无法联系外教的细节,解释未能提前通知的原因,理由真实合理,逻辑清晰。
结尾:再次表达诚挚歉意,作出改正承诺,态度真挚,完整收束全文。
亮点表达
① apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人致歉(书信核心万能短语)
② be absent from 缺席(正式书面表达,替代miss)
③ in advance 提前(高级副词短语)
④ unnecessary trouble 不必要的麻烦
⑤ severe traffic jam 严重的交通堵塞
⑥ come to an end 结束(高级替换end)
⑦ have no access to 无法获取、无法联系(高分高级短语)
词汇积累
① 缺席:absent → miss → fail to attend
② 突发的:sudden → unexpected
③ 堵塞:jam → block → congestion
④ 解释:explain → account for
⑤ 诚恳的:sincere → earnest → heartfelt
句式拓展
原句:It rained heavily and caused a traffic jam, so I missed the activity.
拓展句:Caught in a sudden heavy rain which flooded the roads and caused a terrible traffic jam, I failed to attend the English club activity and had no way to inform you.
高分句型
1. 复合致歉开篇句型:I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the English club activity and failing to inform you in advance, which may have caused inconvenience to you.(非限制性定语从句,句式高级,致歉态度完整诚恳)
2. 情景原因状语句型:Caught in a sudden rainstorm on my way to school, I was trapped in a severe traffic jam and had no access to your contact information to make a timely explanation.(分词作状语,句式简洁高级,细节饱满)
3. 礼貌收尾句型:I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my heartfelt apology.(书信万能收尾,语气谦逊得体)
2、假设你是李华,你的朋友Anne前天举办了生日聚会,但由于期末考试的临近,你忙于备考而未能出席。请根据以下要点写一封道歉信。
1. 表达歉意;
2. 说明原因;
3. 另约时间。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Anne,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Dear Anne,
I’m indeed very sorry that I didn’t attend your birthday party the day before yesterday. I feel awful about it and am writing to apologize to you.
It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party. I should have come and celebrated the important occasion with you, but much to my regret, the end-of-term exam is around the corner, so I was so busy preparing for the exam that I forgot the appointment. I hope you can understand my situation and forgive me. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting after the exam? I do long for a pleasant chat with you.
It is much to my regret that I missed the chance of such a happy get-together. Once again, please accept my sincere apology.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为朋友间日常交际类致歉书信应用文,要求以李华的身份给好友Anne写信,为忙于期末备考、缺席对方生日聚会致歉,并主动提出补救邀约。全文语气真诚自然、亲切得体,贴合同龄人日常沟通场景,完整覆盖致歉、说明原因、另约时间三大核心要点,行文衔接流畅、句式多样,词数合规,符合高中英语高考应用文写作评分标准。
审题要点
文体:英文非正式致歉书信,语气真诚温柔、简洁自然,符合朋友间日常交际写作规范。
写作目的:为缺席好友生日聚会诚恳致歉,说明期末备考的客观原因,主动提出后续邀约弥补遗憾,争取对方谅解。
核心内容:
1. 开篇直接点明写信目的,为缺席生日聚会真诚致歉;
2. 清晰说明缺席原因:期末考试临近,全身心投入备考,无暇参与聚会;
3. 主动提出补救方案,另约时间相聚,弥补遗憾,凸显真挚情谊;
4. 结尾再次致歉,礼貌收尾。
字数:100词左右,内容充实、细节适度,无冗余表述。
时态:一般过去时(致歉、描述过往缺席事件)、一般现在时(说明现状)、一般将来时(提出后续邀约)。
思路结构
开头:开门见山,直接表明写信意图,为未能参加生日聚会诚恳道歉,简洁入题,情感真挚。
主体:先肯定对方的心意,再客观阐述期末备考的忙碌状态,解释缺席的合理原因;随后主动提出另约时间相聚的补救方案,细节饱满,诚意十足。
结尾:再次表达歉意与愧疚,恳请对方谅解,收束全文,贴合朋友间沟通语境。
亮点表达
① make a sincere apology to sb. 向某人诚恳致歉
② be occupied with 忙于、专注于(高级替换be busy with)
③ approach v. 临近、来临(替代come)
④ intend to do sth. 打算做某事
⑤ make up for 弥补(遗憾、过失)
⑥ heartfelt apology 诚挚的歉意
⑦ a wonderful get-together 愉快的相聚
词汇积累
① 临近:approach → draw near → be around the corner
② 忙碌的:occupied → busy → engaged
③ 遗憾:regret → pity → sorrow
④ 弥补:make up for → compensate for
⑤ 特别的:special → unique → extraordinary
句式拓展
原句:The final exam is coming, so I am busy studying and missed your party.
拓展句:With the final examination approaching, I have been fully occupied with endless revision work, which accounts for my absence from your birthday party.
高分句型
1. 开篇致歉万能句型:I am writing to convey my sincere apology to you for failing to attend your birthday party held the day before yesterday.(句式规范正式,开篇直击主题,致歉态度诚恳)
2. 原因状语高级句型:With the final examination around the corner, I have devoted all my spare time to reviewing my lessons, leaving me no time to participate in your birthday celebration.(with复合结构+分词作结果状语,句式高级流畅)
3. 补救邀约句型:To make up for the lost chance, I’d like to invite you to hang out with me this weekend whenever you are available, so that we can enjoy a wonderful time together.(目的状语从句衔接自然,逻辑清晰,诚意满满)
3、假定你是李华,你不小心弄丢了 Tom借给你的书Gone with the Wind。请你根据下列提示给他写一封道歉信。内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.解释原因;
3.补救措施;
4.请求原谅。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Tom,
I am really sorry that the book, Gone with the Wind that you lent to me two weeks ago can't be returned on time. I couldn't find it anywhere when I planned to return it to you yesterday, which made me upset. Eventually, it turned out that my grandmother sold it as waste paper by mistake. I had planned to go to the bookstore to buy a new book for you, but I didn't get one. Now I have ordered one for you on the Internet that is expected to arrive in three days. I left your address and telephone number and the book will be sent to you directly.
Please allow me to say sorry again.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为朋友间日常交际类致歉书信应用文,要求以李华的身份向好友Tom致歉,因不慎弄丢对方借阅的书籍,说明失误原因并给出具体补救方案、请求对方谅解。全文语气真诚恳切、行文自然流畅,完整覆盖致歉、释因、补救、求原谅四大核心要点,句式丰富、细节饱满,词数控制精准,完全适配高中高考英语应用文写作评分规范。
审题要点
文体:英文非正式致歉书信,语气谦逊诚恳、简洁得体,符合同龄人日常交际书信写作要求。
写作目的:为不慎遗失好友借阅的书籍诚恳致歉,清晰说明失误缘由,提出切实可行的补救措施,恳请对方谅解。
核心内容:
1. 开篇直接点明主旨,为弄丢对方书籍真诚致歉;
2. 详细解释原因:奶奶误将书籍当作废纸售卖,自己多方寻找无果;
3. 明确补救措施:线下书店未买到,已线上重新订购新书并直寄对方;
4. 结尾再次致歉,诚恳请求对方原谅。
字数:100词左右,内容充实、逻辑清晰,细节恰当无冗余。
时态:一般过去时(描述丢书、找书、买书经历)、现在完成时(强调对现在的影响)、一般将来时(新书送达的后续情况)。
思路结构
开头:开门见山,直接表明写信意图,点明遗失书籍的失误,诚恳道歉,快速入题。
主体:先交代事件背景与失误原因,解释自身无主观过错,凸显愧疚心情;再条理清晰地说明完整补救方案,体现自身担当与诚意。
结尾:再次表达诚挚歉意,主动请求对方谅解,收束全文,情感真挚自然。
亮点表达
① make a sincere apology to sb. 向某人诚恳致歉
② accidentally / by mistake 意外地、错误地(高级替换carelessly)
③ tidy one’s room 收拾房间
④ search thoroughly 彻底搜寻
⑤ make up for one’s carelessness 弥补自己的疏忽
⑥ be delivered straight to 直接送达
⑦ forgive one’s mistake 原谅某人的过失
词汇积累
① 遗失:lose → misplace → miss
② 疏忽:carelessness → negligence
③ 补救:make up for → remedy → compensate for
④ 诚挚的:sincere → heartfelt → earnest
⑤ 送达:deliver → send → dispatch
句式拓展
原句:My grandma sold the book by mistake, so I lost it. I will buy a new one for you.
拓展句:It was my grandma’s accidental mistake of selling the book as waste paper that led to its loss, so I have immediately ordered a new copy online to make up for my fault.
高分句型
1. 开篇致歉万能句型:I am writing to express my sincere regret for losing the book Gone with the Wind that you kindly lent me two weeks ago.(句式规范优美,情感饱满,适配书信开篇)
2. 原因解释高级句型:What makes me feel most guilty is that my grandma sold the book by accident when cleaning my room, leaving me no chance to find it back.(主语从句+结果状语,句式层次丰富)
3. 补救措施句型:Having failed to purchase a new copy in local bookstores, I have placed an online order, which will be delivered to you in three days.(分词作状语+定语从句,逻辑严谨、句式高级)
4、假定你是李华,在上一封信中邀请Dr. Brown担任你校即将举行的英语演讲比赛评委时,把比赛时间和地点写错了。请再给Dr. Brown写一封信,主要内容包括:
1. 为自己的失误道歉;
2. 告知正确的时间和地点;
3. 期望Dr. Brown能来。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Dr. Brown,
I'm writing to apologize for the mistake I made in my last letter, in which I invited you to be a judge in the English Speech Contest to be held in our school. I’m sorry for the inconvenience it might have caused and here is the correct information.
The English Speech Contest is going to be held at 7:30pm on June 30th in the school lecture hall. Since you are the most popular foreign teacher in our school, your presence will be greatly appreciated.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为正式商务交际类致歉更正书信,要求以学生李华的身份向外教Dr. Brown致歉,为上次邀请信中写错英语演讲比赛时间、地点的失误道歉,并告知正确信息、再次诚挚邀约。全文语气恭敬诚恳、措辞正式得体,完整覆盖致歉认错、更正信息、诚恳邀约三大核心要点,行文逻辑严谨、句式高级流畅,词数贴合100词要求,符合高考英语应用文高分标准。
审题要点
文体:英文正式致歉更正书信,语气谦逊恭敬、礼貌严谨,适配学生与外教的正式沟通场景。
写作目的:为书写失误导致比赛信息出错诚恳致歉,告知准确的比赛时间与地点,恳请对方谅解并如期担任比赛评委。
核心内容:
1. 开篇直接点明失误,为写错比赛时间、地点的疏忽诚恳道歉;
2. 清晰准确告知英语演讲比赛的正确时间与地点,完成信息更正;
3. 凸显外教的专业价值,真诚期盼对方如约前来担任评委;
4. 礼貌收尾,等待回复。
字数:100词左右,内容精炼完整、细节恰当,无冗余语句。
时态:一般过去时(致歉、说明过往失误)、一般现在时(更正信息、表达诉求)、一般将来时(期待后续安排)。
思路结构
开头:开门见山,直接点明写信目的,坦诚承认书写失误,为给对方造成的麻烦诚恳致歉,简洁入题。
主体:先清晰更正比赛准确时间和地点,明确核心信息;再说明外教参与的重要意义,凸显诚意,委婉恳请对方谅解并如约赴邀。
结尾:再次暗含歉意,礼貌表达期待,标准书信收尾,得体规范。
亮点表达
① sincerely apologize for 为……诚恳致歉(正式高级表达)
② serve as a judge 担任评委(地道书面搭配)
③ careless mistake 疏忽导致的失误
④ unnecessary trouble 不必要的麻烦
⑤ be scheduled to do 被安排、定于(高级替换plan)
⑥ be of great significance to 对……意义重大
⑦ favorable reply 满意的回复、回信
词汇积累
① 更正:correct → revise → make corrections to
② 疏忽:carelessness → oversight → negligence
③ 安排:schedule → arrange → set
④ 宝贵的:precious → valuable → priceless
⑤ 感激的:grateful → appreciative → thankful
句式拓展
原句:I made a mistake in the last letter. I will tell you the correct time and place.
拓展句:I regret to inform you that I made an error in the previous invitation letter, so I am writing to correct the specific time and location of the English Speech Contest.
高分句型
1. 正式致歉开篇句型:I am writing to offer my sincere apology for the careless error in my previous letter, where I got the time and location of the English Speech Contest wrong.(定语从句嵌套,句式正式高级,适配正式书信开篇)
2. 信息更正句型:To avoid any misunderstanding, I am writing to correct the relevant information that the contest will take place at 7:30 p.m. on June 30th in the school lecture hall.(目的状语前置,逻辑清晰严谨)
3. 真诚邀约句型:We firmly believe that your professional judgment will greatly benefit our contestants, so we sincerely hope you can accept my apology and join us as scheduled.(宾语从句+并列句,诚意饱满、句式高级)
求助信
1.假定你是学生会主席李华,你需要设计一张关于英语社团纳新的海报。你想请外籍教师Mr Smith来帮忙策划。请根据以下提示,用英语给Mr Smith写一封求助信。内容包括:
1.求助事由;
2.希望指导;
3.感谢帮助。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm writing to ask you for help, hoping that you will do me a favor.
As you know, every year we hold an activity, appealing to new members to join a variety of student societies. I'm keen to organize an English club and throw English parties if possible. What I should do is put up attractive posters. I've been told that no one else can design a better poster than you. Would you please do me the favor to help design the poster? If you agree, I will come to your house at your convenience.
I'd appreciate it if you'd like to offer me a helping hand. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为校园正式交际类求助信应用文,要求以学生会主席李华的身份,邀请外籍教师Mr Smith协助策划英语社团纳新海报、寻求专业指导。全文语气礼貌谦逊、真诚得体,完美贴合师生正式沟通场景,完整覆盖求助事由、寻求指导、表达感谢三大核心要点,行文简洁流畅、句式精炼,严格契合80词左右的词数要求,符合高中英语应用文高分写作标准。
审题要点
文体:英文正式求助信,语气诚恳礼貌、端庄得体,适配学生向老师求助的正式写作规范。
写作目的:向外教Mr Smith说明英语社团纳新海报策划的需求,恳请对方提供专业指导,并对其帮助提前表达感谢。
核心内容:
1. 开篇点明身份与写信目的,说明求助事由:筹备英语社团纳新,需设计纳新海报;
2. 阐述求助原因,恳请外教在海报策划、设计排版、文字内容等方面给予专业指导;
3. 真诚致谢,表达对帮助的期待,礼貌收尾。
字数:80词左右,内容精炼饱满、无冗余语句,细节适配主题。
时态:一般现在时(说明情况、提出请求、表达感谢)为主,时态统一规范。
思路结构
开头:开门见山,表明自身学生会主席身份,直接点明写信意图,清晰说明求助事由,简洁入题。
主体:结合外教的专业优势,诚恳提出指导请求,说明求助的意义,凸显诉求的合理性与诚意。
结尾:真诚致谢,表达感激之情,礼貌期待回复,收尾规范得体。
亮点表达
① turn to sb. for help 向某人求助(书信万能高级短语)
② the president of the Student Union 学生会主席(固定书面搭配)
③ club recruitment 社团纳新(地道校园场景表达)
④ be expert at 擅长、精通(高级替换be good at)
⑤ offer professional guidance 提供专业指导
⑥ spare time to do sth. 抽空做某事
⑦ greatly appreciate 十分感激
词汇积累
① 招募:recruit → enroll → take in
② 指导:guide → instruct → coach
③ 有吸引力的:appealing → attractive → charming
④ 专业的:professional → specialized → expert
⑤ 感激的:grateful → thankful → appreciative
句式拓展
原句:I need to design a poster for English club recruitment. Can you help me?
拓展句:As the Student Union president, I am in charge of English club recruitment and wonder if you could offer professional guidance on my poster design.
高分句型
1. 求助信万能开篇句型:I am writing to sincerely ask for your professional guidance, as I am busy preparing for the English club recruitment poster.(原因状语从句,开篇简洁规范,目的清晰)
2. 委婉求助句型:Since you have rich experience in poster design, we would be much grateful if you could give me some valuable advice on the poster planning.(原因状语从句+条件状语从句,语气谦逊委婉)
3. 高分致谢收尾句型:Your professional suggestions will definitely help us attract more members, and I sincerely appreciate your generous help.(句式简洁流畅,表意饱满,收尾得体)。
2、假定你是李华,最近,你在英语学习上遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Alex 写一封邮件,向他求助。内容包括:
1. 你的困难;
2. 寻求帮助。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Alex,
With the college entrance examination approaching, my anxiety about the English learning is increasing, So I am writing to seek some guidance on how to improve it.
English writing is really a big challenge for me. First of all, my vocabulary is not large, which makes it impossible for me to choose right and authentic words and phrases. Besides, English grammar becomes a bottle-neck of my English writing, the sentences I construct being much more like a Chinese sentence than an English one.
Should you be kind enough to give me any help, I would be grateful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为跨国好友日常交际类求助邮件,要求以李华的身份给英国好友Alex写信,倾诉自己的英语学习困难并寻求学习帮助。全文语气真诚自然、轻松亲切,贴合同龄人邮件交流场景,完整覆盖阐述学习困难、寻求帮助两大核心要点,行文衔接流畅、句式简洁高级,严格契合80词左右词数要求,适配高中英语应用文写作标准。
审题要点
文体:英文非正式求助邮件,语气自然亲切、简洁礼貌,符合朋友间日常书信交流规范。
写作目的:向好友Alex倾诉自身英语学习难题,请求对方分享实用的学习方法、给予指导帮助。
核心内容:
1. 开篇简单问候,点明写信目的,说明想要求助英语学习问题;
2. 具体阐述两大学习困难:词汇记忆与运用困难、语法掌握薄弱导致句式不地道;
3. 诚恳请求对方分享学习方法,礼貌致谢、期待回复。
字数:80词左右,内容精炼完整,细节贴合题意,无冗余表述。
时态:一般现在时(描述学习困境、提出请求)为主,时态统一、准确规范。
思路结构
开头:日常问候引入,开门见山点明写信意图,简洁说明本次邮件的求助目的。
主体:分层清晰阐述具体的英语学习困难,细节真实贴合学生学情,让求助内容更具体合理。
结尾:诚恳提出求助需求,表达感激之情,常规礼貌收尾,简洁得体。
亮点表达
① ask sb. for practical advice 向某人寻求实用建议
② meet tough problems 遇到棘手问题
③ memorize new vocabulary 记忆新词汇
④ complex grammar rules 复杂的语法规则
⑤ affect learning quality 影响学习效果
⑥ effective learning methods 高效的学习方法
⑦ appreciate it if... 如若感激(书信万能致谢句型)
词汇积累
① 困难:difficulty → problem → obstacle
② 记忆:memorize → remember → learn by heart
③ 困惑的:confused → puzzled → baffled
④ 有效的:effective → efficient → practical
⑤ 提升:improve → promote → enhance
句式拓展
原句:I have trouble remembering words and understanding grammar, so I need your help.
拓展句:I am confronted with difficulties in vocabulary memorization and grammar application, so I am writing to turn to you for useful learning advice.
高分句型
1. 邮件万能开篇句型:I’m writing to turn to you for help, for I have been struggling with my English study recently.(原因状语前置,句式自然流畅,适配交友邮件)
2. 困难描述进阶句型:What troubles me most is that I can hardly apply vocabulary and grammar knowledge to practical writing correctly.(主语从句提升句式层次,表达精准)
3. 委婉求助句型:I would be extremely grateful if you could offer me some useful suggestions to improve my English skills.(经典高分致谢求助句式,礼貌得体)
3. 为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了"HEART-TO-HEART"专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰: 近日容易发脾气,正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下:
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意:词数80左右。
参考词汇:脾气,情绪 temper
Hi Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jamie
Hi Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise, which is an effective way to get rid of your anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为校园专栏回信类应用文,要求以英文报专栏编辑Jamie的身份,给情绪困扰的学生Worried写一封疏导回信。文章旨在安慰对方、提供调节情绪的建议,语气温柔治愈、亲切真诚,完整覆盖安慰理解、提建议及说明理由两大核心要点,行文流畅自然,词数贴合80词要求,适配高中英语写作标准。
审题要点
文体:英文专栏回信,语气温暖友善、积极治愈,符合校园报刊答疑、师生疏导的写作风格。
写作目的:安抚容易发脾气、受情绪困扰的求助学生,理解其处境并提供切实可行的情绪调节建议,帮助其恢复正常学习生活状态。
核心内容:
1. 开篇共情安慰,告知负面情绪人人都有,缓解对方焦虑;
2. 给出具体可行的调节建议,并简要说明对应作用;
3. 结尾给予鼓励,表达美好期许。
字数:80词左右,内容精炼、要点齐全,逻辑清晰。
时态:一般现在时(安慰、提建议、阐述道理)为主,时态稳定规范。
思路结构
开头:承接题干已有语句,共情对方的情绪困扰,给予理解与安慰,缓解心理压力。
主体:分层给出情绪调节建议,搭配对应的作用理由,建议落地、逻辑通顺,贴合学生生活实际。
结尾:积极鼓励对方,展望良好状态,温暖收尾。
亮点表达
① have a bad time 处境糟糕、心情低落
② lose one’s temper 发脾气(核心话题短语)
③ feel anxious 感到焦虑不安
④ release negative emotions 释放负面情绪
⑤ ease bad temper 缓解坏情绪
⑥ get out of the trouble 走出困境
词汇积累
① 情绪:temper → mood → emotion
② 焦虑的:anxious → upset → worried
③ 缓解、释放:ease → relieve → release
④ 积极的:positive → optimistic
⑤ 困扰:trouble → bother → disturb
句式拓展
原句:You can talk to others and do exercise to control your temper.
拓展句:Communicating with people you trust and taking regular outdoor exercise are effective ways to control your temper and relieve negative feelings.
高分句型
1. 共情安慰句型:It is normal to have bad moods occasionally, so you don’t need to be too troubled by your bad temper.(简单地道,贴合安慰语境)
2. 建议说理句型:Sharing your feelings with others can help you let out anger without hurting yourself or others.(清晰阐释建议理由,逻辑饱满)
3. 结尾鼓励句型:Staying positive will help you return to your normal study and life soon.(简洁有力,升华结尾)
重难·创新演练
创新一:问题解决类书信应用文
【2024上海6月秋季考】
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
你是明启中学的高三学生李明,你们学校英语报开设了一个“排忧解难”专栏,你的校友Lynn发来求助信,请写一封回信:
写作要求:
1. 提出可行建议;
2. 逐条说明对应理由。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Lynn,
I’m writing to reply to your letter published on the school newspaper’s advice column, offering two practical suggestions to help you persuade your parents to allow you to cook. I totally understand how upset and disappointed you feel when your beloved hobby is firmly blocked by your family.
First of all, hold a sincere heart-to-heart talk with your parents in your spare time. Their refusal mainly arises from two deep worries: hidden kitchen safety risks and valuable study time being wasted. You can patiently explain that cooking is an essential lifelong life skill and make a firm promise to follow strict safety operations, finishing all school assignments completely before stepping into the kitchen. This thoughtful commitment will greatly ease their inner anxiety.
Besides, invite them to cook simple light dishes with you on weekends. They can teach you standard safe kitchen skills, and joint cooking naturally builds warm family bonds. Gradually, they will truly trust your self-control and carefulness.
Sincerity and consistent patience will eventually win their full support. Wish you can enjoy the fun of cooking in the near future!
Yours,
Li Ming
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为2024年上海6月秋季高考英语回信作文,属于校园专栏答疑类应用文。要求以明启中学高三学生李明的身份,给困扰于“父母禁止自己做饭”的校友Lynn写回信,提供可行建议并逐条阐释理由。文章语气真诚体贴、逻辑缜密严谨,完全覆盖“提出建议+对应理由”的核心要求,句式丰富多变、行文层次清晰,词数控制在120-150词区间,完全契合上海高考英语写作高分标准。
审题要点
文体:英文答疑回信,语气温暖真诚、理性得体,适配校报专栏排忧解难的正式且亲切的文风。
写作目的:针对Lynn无法做饭、遭到父母反对的困扰,提供两条切实可行的解决办法,并逐条解释建议的合理性与作用,帮助其说服父母、坚持个人爱好。
核心内容:
1. 开篇共情安慰,点明写信目的,提供针对性解决建议;
2. 建议一:与父母真诚沟通,剖析父母反对的核心顾虑,通过承诺打消隐患;
3. 建议二:周末邀请父母共同做饭,在互动中建立信任、拉近亲子关系;
4. 结尾总结升华,给予鼓励与美好祝愿。
字数:120-150词,内容饱满、要点全覆盖,细节充实无冗余。
时态:一般现在时(共情、提建议、阐述道理)、一般将来时(展望改善效果)为主,时态运用精准规范。
思路结构
开头:呼应校报专栏场景,简单共情对方的烦恼,开门见山说明将提供可行建议,快速入题。
主体:采用分层结构,逐条给出解决建议,先提出具体做法,再深度分析背后的理由,贴合父母心理,逻辑极具说服力。
结尾:简洁总结核心取胜关键,给予真诚鼓励,收束全文,情感真挚、立意积极。
亮点表达
① practical suggestions 切实可行的建议
② arise from 源于、由……引起(高级替换come from)
③ hidden risks 潜在隐患
④ essential lifelong skill 终身必备技能
⑤ follow strict safety operations 遵守严格的安全操作规范
⑥ ease inner anxiety 缓解内心焦虑
⑦ build family bonds 维系家庭纽带、增进亲情
⑧ self-control and carefulness 自律与细心
词汇积累
① 说服:persuade → convince → talk into
② 阻碍、阻止:block → prevent → forbid
③ 焦虑、担忧:anxiety → worry → concern
④ 真诚的:sincere → heartfelt → genuine
⑤ 坚持、维系:consistent → persistent → steady
句式拓展
原句:You can talk with your parents and cook with them to win their trust.
拓展句:Having a sincere communication with your parents helps remove their worries, and joint cooking activities can gradually gain their recognition and trust in you.
高分句型
1. 共情开篇句型:I fully understand your disappointment at being prevented from cooking, and I have come up with two effective solutions to help you solve the problem.(满分共情句式,贴合专栏回信场景)
2. 原因分析高级句型:What makes your parents refuse your request is their concern about kitchen safety and your study efficiency, which can be gradually eliminated by your practical actions.(主语从句+非限制性定语从句,句式高级、逻辑严谨)
3. 建议说理句型:Not only can joint cooking strengthen family bonds, but it also enables your parents to witness your sense of responsibility gradually.(部分倒装句型,提升文章档次与文采)
(江苏省徐州市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考)
假定你是班长李华,你班计划举办“传统节日文化分享会”,以帮助同学们了解传统习俗,拓宽文化视野。你班目前在筛选分享内容和设计活动形式上存在困难,请你给学校负责传统文化活动的外教Anderson写一封求助信。
内容包括:1. 说明举办分享会的目的;
2. 提及遇到的具体困难;
3. 恳请Anderson提供指导。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Anderson,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Anderson,
Hope you’re doing well. To help students in our class broaden their horizons by learning about traditional customs, our class is planning to hold a “Traditional Festival Culture Sharing Session”. I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.
Traditional festivals carry the essence of Chinese culture, and are the treasure of our national spirit. It is hard for us to determine what content to share and how to design the activity forms. Would you give me some advice? It would be better if you could give a description of some suitable festival themes and proper activity forms with respective features.
I would be grateful if you are capable of helping me. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为校园正式交际类求助信,选自高三校级月考真题。要求以班长李华的身份,向负责校园传统文化活动的外教写信,介绍班级文化分享会的举办目的、说明现存活动难题并寻求专业指导。全文语气礼貌诚恳、行文简洁紧凑,精准覆盖三大核心要点,词数严格控制在80词左右,句式地道规范,完全适配高中高三应用文写作评分标准。
审题要点
文体:英文正式求助信,语气谦逊礼貌、态度真诚,符合学生向外教求助的正式书信规范。
写作目的:向外教Anderson介绍班级传统节日文化分享会的举办初衷,说明在内容筛选、活动设计方面的困难,恳请对方给予专业指导。
核心内容:
1. 说明活动目的:学习传统习俗、拓宽文化视野;
2. 点明具体困难:无法确定分享内容、难以设计活动形式;
3. 诚恳请求外教提供专业指导,礼貌致谢收尾。
字数:80词左右,要点齐全、语句精炼、无冗余信息。
时态:一般现在时(介绍现状、提出请求)、一般将来时(规划活动)为主,时态运用准确统一。
思路结构
开头:常规问候,直接点明班级即将举办传统节日文化分享会,清晰交代活动举办目的。
主体:转折引出当前遇到的两大具体难题,结合外教的专业身份,合理化求助诉求。
结尾:正式恳请对方指导,表达感激,使用书信标准结尾,简洁得体。
亮点表达
① broaden cultural horizons 拓宽文化视野(高频高分搭配)
② be faced with troubles 面临难题(高级替换have problems)
③ select proper contents 筛选合适内容
④ design activity forms 设计活动形式
⑤ professional guidance 专业指导
⑥ highly appreciate generous help 由衷感激慷慨相助
词汇积累
① 举办:hold → organize → launch
② 传统的:traditional → conventional
③ 视野:horizon → vision
④ 困难:difficulty → obstacle → trouble
⑤ 指导:guidance → instruction → advice
句式拓展
原句:We don’t know what to share and how to design activities, so we need your help.
拓展句:Confused about the selection of sharing contents and the design of activity forms, our class is eager to get your professional guidance.
高分句型
1. 目的状语句型:We plan to hold a traditional festival culture sharing session aimed at enriching our knowledge of traditional customs and broadening our cultural horizons.(非谓语作后置定语,句式精炼高级)
2. 困难描述句型:What puzzles us most is that we can hardly decide on suitable sharing contents and attractive activity forms for the session.(主语从句提升句式层次)
3. 求助万能句型:Given your rich experience in organizing traditional culture activities, we sincerely hope you can offer us some valuable suggestions.(分词状语前置,逻辑清晰、语气诚恳)
创新二:校园生活类书信应用文
假定你是李华,你正在为高考紧张复习,但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:
1. 作业多,没有时间运动;
2. 压力大,难以入睡;
3. 希望得到Kate的帮助。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Kate,
I am Li Hua, a senior 3 student.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
Dear Kate,
I’m Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my college entrance exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to ask you for help.
I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I don’t want to let them down. What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.
Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems?
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为校园正式交际类求助信应用文,要求以高三学生李华的身份,向学校外籍心理老师Kate写信,倾诉高考备考期间的学习与心理困扰并寻求帮助。全文语气真诚恳切、行文逻辑清晰,完整覆盖作业多无运动时间、压力大失眠、恳请帮助三大核心要点,句式丰富、衔接自然,词数贴合100词要求,适配高中高考英语应用文高分写作标准。
审题要点
文体:英文正式求助信,语气谦逊真诚、礼貌得体,符合学生向老师求助心理疏导的正式沟通场景。
写作目的:向心理老师倾诉备考期间的两大困境,说明自身状态对学习的影响,恳请老师提供专业的疏导建议与帮助。
核心内容:
1. 开篇自我介绍,点明写信目的,说明自己无法专心备考,寻求帮助;
2. 具体阐述困扰:作业繁重、缺乏运动;备考压力过大、夜间失眠,影响学习状态;
3. 诚恳请求老师给出实用建议,表达感激之情。
字数:100词左右,要点齐全、细节适度、无冗余语句。
时态:一般现在时为主,精准描述当下的学习困境与心理状态,时态统一规范。
思路结构
开头:自我介绍,结合高考备考背景,点明自身学习困扰,引出求助意图,简洁入题。
主体:分层清晰罗列具体问题,从学业负担到心理压力、睡眠问题,层层递进,说明困境对学习的负面影响,逻辑通顺。
结尾:主动恳请老师给予专业指导,真诚致谢,礼貌收尾,贴合书信规范。
亮点表达
① focus on one’s studies 专注学习
② be buried in endless homework 埋头于繁重作业(高分地道表达)
③ spare time to relax 空余放松时间
④ suffer from huge pressure 承受巨大压力
⑤ worse still 更糟糕的是(递进衔接高分短语)
⑥ affect learning efficiency 影响学习效率
⑦ seek professional guidance 寻求专业指导
词汇积累
① 备考:prepare for examinations → study for exams
② 压力:pressure → stress → burden
③ 焦虑的:anxious → worried → stressed
④ 效率:efficiency → productivity
⑤ 缓解、摆脱:relieve → release → get rid of
句式拓展
原句:I have much homework and no time to exercise. I feel stressed and can’t sleep well.
拓展句:Heavy homework occupies almost all my spare time, making me unable to take exercise, while huge exam pressure leads to my sleeplessness and low learning efficiency.
高分句型
1. 开篇万能句型:I am writing to turn to you for help, as I am suffering from several problems that prevent me from concentrating on my college entrance exam review.(原因状语从句+定语从句,句式高级流畅)
2. 问题递进句型:Not only am I occupied with massive homework with no time for exercise, but I also suffer from severe anxiety, which results in my sleeplessness every night.(部分倒装+非限制性定语从句,提升文章层次感)
3. 求助收尾句型:I would greatly appreciate it if you could offer me some effective ways to relieve my pressure and improve my study state.(经典高分致谢求助句型,礼貌得体)
假定你是李华,你正在为高考紧张复习,但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:
1.作业多,没有时间运动。
2.压力大,难以入睡。
3.希望得到Kate的帮助。
注意:
1. 词数100左右。
2. 你可以适当增加细节,以使上下文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Kate,
I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to ask you for help.
I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I don’t want to let them down. What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.
Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems?
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为校园求助类电子邮件应用文,要求以高三学生李华的身份,向外籍心理老师Kate写信求助,倾诉备考期间遇到的学习与心理问题。全文语气诚恳、态度谦逊,贴合学生向老师求助的交际场景,紧扣题干三大核心要点,行文逻辑清晰、句式地道流畅,词数控制精准,符合高考英语应用文写作评分标准。
审题要点
文体:英文求助类电子邮件,语气真诚谦逊、礼貌得体,符合师生间正式又亲切的交际规范。
写作目的:向心理老师Kate倾诉高考备考期间的困扰,寻求专业指导和建议,解决学习、作息、心理压力问题。
核心内容:
1. 开篇自我介绍,说明备考困境,点明写信求助的目的;
2. 具体阐述两大问题:作业繁重、缺乏运动时间,备考压力过大、失眠多梦;
3. 礼貌恳请老师提供帮助和建议,收尾完整规范。
字数:100词左右,细节增补适度,上下文衔接自然。
时态:一般现在时(阐述现状、自身困境、提出请求)为主,时态统一准确。
思路结构
① 开头:自我介绍,点明自身高三备考的身份,交代无法专注学习的现状,开门见山表明写信求助的核心目的,简洁入题。
② 主体:分层阐述自身困境,先说明作业繁多导致缺乏运动时间,再讲述师长期待带来的心理压力和失眠问题,层层递进,贴合题干要点,细节充实真实。
③ 结尾:总结自身困境,真诚恳请老师给出专业建议,礼貌收尾,契合求助信的文体要求。
亮点表达
① concentrate on 集中精力于、专注于
② ask sb. for help 向某人求助
③ encounter problems 遇到问题、遭遇困境
④ let sb. down 让某人失望
⑤ extremely stressful 压力极大的
⑥ fall asleep 入睡、入眠
⑦ be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
⑧ offer sb. advice on 就……给某人提供建议
词汇积累
① 专注:concentrate on → focus on → be absorbed in
② 压力:stress → pressure → burden
③ 困扰:trouble → bother → disturb
④ 疲惫的:exhausted → worn-out → tired
⑤ 建议:advice → suggestion → tip
⑥ 备考:prepare for exams → study for examinations
句式拓展
原句:I have much homework to do, so I have no time to exercise.
拓展句:I am buried in endless homework every day, leaving me with little spare time to do physical exercise and relax myself.
高分句型
1. 结果状语从句句型:First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports.(so...that...经典结果状语从句,句式规范高级,精准体现作业多带来的影响)
2. 主语从句句型:What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.(what引导主语从句,嵌套that表语从句,句式层次丰富,是高考高频高分句型)
3. 分词作状语句型:Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help.(过去分词作状语,简化句式,行文简洁地道,提升文章质感)
假如你是李华,你们学校即将举行英语戏剧节活动,你们班正为此排练节目A Midsummer Night’s Dream,遇到一些困难,请你给外教 Mr. Jones写一封电子邮件寻求他的指导和帮助,要点如下:
1. 排练时间、地点;
2. 求助内容。
注意:
1. 字数100字左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:排练 rehearsal
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Mr. Jones,
I'm Li Hua. As you know, our school is organizing an English Drama Festival, for which our class is preparing a program named Midsummer Night's Dream. However, we have encountered some difficulties, so I ask for your guidance and help.
First of all, our rehearsal is set on the afternoon of this Saturday in the school hall. Therefore I sincerely invite you to guide us in person. Originating from Shakespeare's famous play, our program needs to truly reflect its content, but we don't know much about Middle English which Shakespeare used in his work. That's why we want you to give some guidance with your rich knowledge reserves and cultural background.
We really need your help. Please reply as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为校园事务求助类电子邮件应用文,要求学生以外向诚恳的语气,向外教写信求助戏剧排练难题。文章紧扣戏剧节排练核心场景,完整覆盖排练时间地点、求助内容两大要点,语言地道自然、逻辑清晰,严格控制100词左右,贴合高中英语应用文考场写作标准。
审题要点
文体:英文求助邮件,语气礼貌诚恳、谦逊得体,符合学生向外教求助的正式交际语境。
写作目的:告知外教班级戏剧排练安排,说明排练遇到的语言、台词、情感表达难题,请求专业指导。
核心内容:
1. 开篇点明事由,介绍学校戏剧节及班级排练剧目,引出求助目的;
2. 清晰说明排练时间、地点,具体阐述台词语气、发音、情感演绎等排练难题;
3. 礼貌恳请外教到场指导,真诚收尾。
字数:100词左右,细节补充恰当,行文流畅连贯。
时态:一般将来时(排练安排、戏剧节举办)、一般现在时(说明现状、难题)为主,时态运用准确统一。
思路结构
① 开头:自我介绍,交代学校英语戏剧节背景,说明班级排练剧目,顺势引出排练遇困、写信求助的核心目的,简洁入题。
② 主体:明确告知排练的具体时间和地点,结合《仲夏夜之梦》的语言特点,具体说明台词节奏、语气、情感演绎的难点,让求助内容具体真实。
③ 结尾:表达感激之情,诚恳请求外教提供指导,礼貌收尾,结构完整规范。
亮点表达
1. seek professional guidance 寻求专业指导
2. conduct rehearsal 开展排练
3. unique poetic rhythms 独特的诗歌韵律
4. delicate language styles 细腻的语言风格
5. deliver lines vividly 生动地演绎台词
6. be greatly grateful 万分感激
词汇积累
1. 排练:rehearse (v.) / rehearsal (n.)
2. 戏剧:drama / play
3. 指导:guidance / instruction / direction
4. 演绎:interpret / deliver / perform
5. 生动的:vivid / lively
6. 经典的:classic / timeless
句式拓展
原句:We don't know how to speak lines well and show characters' feelings.
拓展句:We struggle with line delivery and emotional expression, failing to perfectly present the unique charm of Shakespeare's classic drama.
高分句型
1. 现在分词作伴随状语:Our school is going to hold an English Drama Festival soon, and our class is busy rehearsing the play A Midsummer Night’s Dream.(简洁描绘当下状态,句式自然地道)
2. 原因状语嵌套宾语从句:As Shakespeare’s classic work features unique poetic rhythms and delicate language styles, we find it hard to grasp proper tone and accurate pronunciation.(句式层次丰富,精准说明困境成因)
3. 委婉请求高分句型:We would be greatly grateful if you could come and offer us some instructions.(礼貌谦逊,是求助信经典高分收尾句式)
.假定你是李华,你的家乡剪纸艺术负有盛名,你写了一篇英文宣传稿,想请外籍教师Bob帮忙润色。请根据提示,用英语给Bob写一封求助信。内容包括:
1. 求助事由;
2. 求助内容;
3. 表达感激。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Bob,
How is everything going? I am writing the letter to ask you for help. As is known to all, the art of paper-cutting has a long history and a good reputation in my hometown. Since I was a little kid, I have been dreaming of writing an appealing article to make it better known. However, only when I began to put my idea into practice did I find my English writing level far from satisfying.
There is no denying that you are an expert in written English and always ready to help others without any hesitation when someone is in trouble. Accordingly, I beg you to have my draft polished so that my dream can be realized in the near future.
I would appreciate it if you could take my request into account. Looking forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为传统文化主题的求助类电子邮件应用文,要求以李华的身份向外教Bob写信,请求帮忙润色家乡剪纸艺术英文宣传稿。全文紧扣求助事由、求助内容、表达感激三大核心要点,语言简洁地道、语气真诚礼貌,行文逻辑连贯,词数贴合100词要求,适配高中英语考场应用文写作标准。
审题要点
文体:英文求助电子邮件,语气谦逊诚恳、礼貌自然,符合学生向外教请教求助的交际场景。
写作目的:告知外教自己撰写了介绍家乡剪纸艺术的英文宣传稿,因自身写作短板,请求对方帮忙润色修改,并表达诚挚谢意。
核心内容:
1. 开篇礼貌问候,直接点明写信求助的目的;
2. 介绍求助事由,说明家乡剪纸艺术的特色及自己写宣传稿的初衷,点明稿件存在的不足;
3. 提出求助需求,恳请外教润色稿件,真诚表达感激之情。
字数:100词左右,细节增补适度,上下文衔接流畅。
时态:一般现在时(介绍剪纸文化、自身现状、提出请求)为主,现在完成时(完成稿件写作)辅助,时态运用准确规范。
思路结构
① 开头:简洁问候,开门见山,直接表明写信求助的核心目的,简洁入题,不冗余拖沓。
② 主体:先介绍家乡剪纸非遗文化特色和写宣传稿的初衷,再坦诚说明稿件存在表达不专业、语句不流畅等问题,清晰交代求助事由与具体求助内容。
③ 结尾:结合外教的专业优势恳请对方帮忙润色,真诚致谢,礼貌收尾,结构完整闭环。
亮点表达
1. turn to sb. for a favor 向某人求助
2. enjoy great popularity 享有盛誉、广受欢迎
3. intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产
4. unique charm 独特魅力
5. excel in English writing 擅长英文写作
6. polish the article 润色文章
7. spare some time 抽出时间
词汇积累
1. 宣传:publicity / promote / advocate
2. 传统的:traditional / conventional
3. 润色:polish / revise / refine
4. 独特的:unique / distinctive / special
5. 感激的:grateful / thankful / appreciative
6. 民间艺术:folk art
句式拓展
原句:My English is not good, so the article is not professional enough.
拓展句:Limited by my English proficiency, my article lacks professional expressions and fluent sentences, failing to fully show the beauty of paper-cutting art.
高分句型
1. 非谓语动词作状语:To promote this intangible cultural heritage, I’ve written an English publicity article to introduce its unique charm.(不定式作目的状语,句式简洁高级,清晰点明写作初衷)
2. 非限制性定语从句:However, I’m not sure about my wording, sentence structure and overall expression, which makes the draft less fluent and professional.(定语从句补充说明问题,衔接自然,逻辑严密)
3. 高级委婉致谢句型:I would highly appreciate it if you could spare some time to offer your guidance.(经典虚拟语气致谢句型,礼貌得体,是应用文高分万能句式)。
真题·实战演练
(2021·北京·高考)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出,你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.表达歉意并说明原因;
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意:
1词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go out with you this weekend. I’ve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital. I hope the change won’t cause you too much trouble.
How about going out next Saturday morning? If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at the school gate at 9: 00. Please let me know what time suits you best. I should be available anytime next weekend.
In addition, next Saturday, there will be a flower show in Beihai Park. Then we can go to see the flowers together.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为日常交际类致歉邮件应用文,要求以李华的身份给英国好友Jim写信,为临时无法赴约致歉并给出补救方案。文章语气真诚委婉、自然得体,贴合中外好友日常沟通场景,完整覆盖致歉说明原因、提出补救建议及理由两大核心要点,行文流畅、词数合规,适配高中英语写作标准。
审题要点
文体:英文非正式致歉邮件,语气真诚礼貌、简洁自然,符合日常人际交际应用文规范。
写作目的:向好友Jim为临时失约诚恳致歉,说明失约缘由,提出替代约会方案并阐释理由。
核心内容:
1. 开篇直接表明写信目的,诚恳致歉;
2. 清晰说明失约原因:学校突发必修模考集训,时间冲突;
3. 提出补救方案(下周赴约),并解释可行理由;
4. 再次恳请谅解,礼貌收尾。
字数:100词左右,内容充实、逻辑清晰,语句衔接自然。
时态:一般现在时(致歉、提出建议)、一般将来时(描述后续安排)。
思路结构
开头:开门见山,点明写信意图,为无法履约真诚道歉,简洁入题。
主体:具体阐述失约的客观原因,真实合理;随后主动提出替代方案,搭配清晰理由,体现诚意。
结尾:再次表达歉意,恳请对方谅解,收束全文,情感真挚。
亮点表达
1 make a sincere apology for 为……诚恳致歉
2 fail to keep one’s appointment 未能履约、失约
3 due to 由于(正式得体,替代because of)
4 unexpected task 突发任务
5 compulsory 必修的、强制的
6 make up for it 弥补遗憾
7 plenty of free time 充足的空闲时间
词汇积累
1 道歉:apology → regret → excuse
2 取消:cancel → call off
3 突发的:unexpected → sudden
4 必要的、强制的:compulsory → mandatory → necessary
5 弥补:make up for → compensate for
句式拓展
原句:I have no time to hang out this weekend. Let's meet next weekend.
拓展句:Occupied with the compulsory school training this weekend, I can’t keep our appointment, so I wonder if it is convenient for you to hang out with me next weekend.
高分句型
1. 经典致歉开篇句型:I am writing to make a sincere apology for failing to keep our appointment to hang out this weekend.(邮件致歉万能开篇,句式规范,态度诚恳)
2. 原因状语进阶句型:Our school will hold an important pre-college mock examination training this weekend, which is compulsory for all senior three students and leaves me no spare time.(非限制性定语从句,细化原因,句式高级流畅)
3. 补救建议句型:By then, I will finish all the training tasks and have plenty of free time to hang out with you.(时间状语衔接自然,逻辑清晰,凸显诚意)
(2016·全国III卷)
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为高考经典日常交际类致歉邮件,选自2016年全国III卷真题。要求以李华的身份给留学生好友Bob写信,为无法如约前往书店致歉并重新预约时间。文章语气真诚自然、行文连贯,完全贴合高考写作要求,完整覆盖致歉、说明原因、另约时间三大核心要点,用词地道、句式丰富,词数精准达标,适配高考评分标准。
审题要点
文体:英文日常致歉邮件,语气礼貌真诚、简洁自然,符合高中生英文书信写作规范。
写作目的:向好友Bob诚恳致歉,解释失约的突发原因,主动提出重新预约时间,弥补约定遗憾。
核心内容:
1. 开篇直接致歉,表明无法赴约的情况;
2. 阐述具体原因:母亲突发生病,需在家照料;
3. 主动提出新的预约时间和碰面地点,礼貌询问对方是否方便;
4. 再次恳请谅解,礼貌收尾。
字数:100词左右,细节充实、逻辑清晰,语句衔接流畅自然。
时态:一般现在时(致歉、说明现状、提出建议)、一般过去时(描述突发情况)。
思路结构
开头:开门见山,直接点明写信目的,为失约真诚致歉,简洁入题。
主体:清晰说明突发失约原因,理由真实合理;主动提出新的预约方案,细节完整,尽显诚意。
结尾:礼貌询问对方时间,再次表达歉意,委婉收尾,符合交际逻辑。
亮点表达
1 be terribly sorry for 为……深感抱歉
2 miss the appointment 错失约定
3 fall ill 生病
4 look after 照顾、照料
5 have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做某事
6 break one’s promise 违背约定
7 would it be convenient for you 你是否方便
词汇积累
1 抱歉的:sorry → regretful → guilty
2 取消:cancel → call off
3 突发的:sudden → unexpected
4 照料:look after → take care of → attend to
5 方便的:convenient → available
句式拓展
原句:My mom is ill, so I can’t go with you. Let’s go next Saturday.
拓展句:Due to my mother’s sudden illness, I have to stay at home to take care of her, so I wonder if we can reschedule our bookstore trip to next Saturday morning.
高分句型
1. 经典致歉开篇句型:I’m terribly sorry that I can’t go to the bookstore with you as we have planned.(高考书信万能开篇,简洁地道,快速入题)
2. 高级原因句型:I have no choice but to cancel our scheduled trip. I feel really guilty for breaking our promise.(固定句型提升句式档次,情感表达真挚)
3. 礼貌邀约句型:Would it be convenient for you to go there next Saturday morning?(委婉询问句式,贴合英文交际习惯,为高考高频高分句型)
求助信
【2020年北京卷】
第一节(15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即,作为俱乐部负责人,你给Jim写一封电子邮件,请他推荐一名外籍指导教师,内容包括:
1. 条件及要求;
2. 表示感谢并提醒注意防护。
注意:1. 词数不少于50;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
How are you doing? I hope everything's OK with you.
Our school's drama club plans to start practising. Since you're away in Britain, we need a drama teacher to be in your place. Would you please recommend one for us? He or she should be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced in both directing and teaching.
Thank you for your help. Please take care of yourself. Remember to wear a mask when necessary.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为高考正式求助类应用文,选自2020年北京卷真题。以俱乐部负责人李华的身份,给滞留英国的外籍指导教师Jim写邮件,请求其推荐合适的外教,同时表达感谢并提醒防疫。文章语气礼貌得体、逻辑清晰,完整覆盖题干所有核心要点,句式规整地道,完全契合高考写作评分标准。
审题要点
文体:英文正式求助邮件,语气谦逊礼貌、真诚得体,符合师生、工作沟通类书信规范。
写作目的:因外教Jim滞留国外、新学期即将复学,求助Jim推荐合适的戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师,同时致谢并提醒做好疫情防护。
核心内容:
1. 开篇说明背景:新学期将至,俱乐部急需外教,点明写信目的;
2. 清晰说明外教的任职条件与要求:性格、责任心、戏剧指导经验等;
3. 表达诚挚感谢,贴心提醒对方做好疫情防护;
4. 简洁收尾,格式规范。
字数:80词左右,远超50词最低要求,内容饱满、衔接自然。
时态:一般现在时(说明现状、提出要求)、一般将来时(描述新学期情况)。
思路结构
开头:问候对方,交代新学期复学的背景,引出求助目的,自然入题。
主体:分层清晰,明确列出外籍教师的性格、能力、相关经验等核心要求,内容具体贴合戏剧俱乐部需求。
结尾:致谢对方的帮助,贴心提醒疫情防护,情感真挚,圆满收束全文。
亮点表达
1 approach (时间、季节)临近
2 in urgent need of 急需……
3 qualified teacher 合格的教师
4 ideal candidate 理想人选
5 rich experience in... 在……方面经验丰富
6 be familiar with 熟悉……
7 pandemic prevention measures 防疫措施
词汇积累
1 合格的:qualified → competent → eligible
2 负责的:responsible → dependable
3 指导:guide → instruct → direct
4 紧急的:urgent → pressing
5 防护、保护:protect → safeguard → take precautions
句式拓展
原句:We need a teacher who is outgoing and has drama experience. Thank you and stay safe.
拓展句:We are looking for an outgoing and responsible instructor with solid drama guidance experience, and your generous recommendation will be of great value to our club.
高分句型
1. 背景引入句型:As our new semester is approaching, our English Drama Club is in urgent need of a foreign instructor.(状语前置,交代写作背景,句式流畅高级)
2. 分层要求句型:More importantly, he or she needs to have rich experience in guiding students’ drama performances and be familiar with English drama basics.(递进衔接词串联核心要求,逻辑清晰、重点突出)
3. 暖心收尾句型:Besides, please take good care of yourself and take strict pandemic prevention measures in your daily life.(细节暖心,贴合题目要求,贴合真实交际场景)
2022·北京朝阳·二模
假定你是李华,近期你的英语作文成绩一直不理想,请你给英语老师Ms. Li写一封求助信。内容包括:1. 说明自身问题(句式单一、语法错误多);2. 求助老师给予写作指导;3. 表达感谢。词数80左右
满分范文
Dear Ms. Li,
I am Li Hua from Class Three, Grade Two. I’m writing to turn to you for help.
Recently, I have great difficulty in English writing. My sentences are too simple and I often make various grammar mistakes, which makes my writing scores always low. I have tried my best to practice but get little improvement.
I would be extremely grateful if you could give me some professional guidance on how to improve my writing skills. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇属于高考高频书信类求助邮件,以学生李华身份向英语老师求助作文短板问题,行文礼貌得体,符合师生沟通语境,要点完整齐全,词数符合 80 词左右要求,契合高中英语书面表达评分标准。
审题要点
文体:正式求助书信,语气谦逊诚恳、礼貌客气,适配师生沟通场景。 写作目的:向老师诉说英语写作的两大短板,请求专业写作指导,并致以谢意。 核心内容:
点明现状:英语作文成绩不佳,具体阐述句式单一、语法错误繁多两大问题;
礼貌请求老师给予针对性写作指导,委婉提出诉求;
礼貌致谢,收尾规范。 字数:80 词左右,要点完整,逻辑清晰,衔接顺畅。 时态:一般现在时(描述自身问题)、情态动词句式(委婉求助)。
思路结构
开头:开门见山,表明写信目的 —— 向老师求助英语写作。 主体:清晰点明自身两大写作问题,顺势礼貌请求老师指点写作技巧。 结尾:真诚致谢,书信格式完整收尾。
亮点表达
1 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
2 be faced with 面临
3 sentence patterns 句式
4 frequent grammar mistakes 频发的语法错误
5 appreciate it if... 如果…… 将不胜感激
6 professional guidance 专业指导
7 in advance 事先,提前
词汇积累
1 不理想的:unsatisfying → disappointing
2 单一的:simple → monotonous
3 频繁的:frequent → constant
4 指导:guidance → instruction → advice
5 丰富:enrich → diversify
句式拓展
原句:I always use simple sentences and make many grammar mistakes.
拓展句:Not only do I stick to plain sentence structures, but I also commit plenty of grammatical errors while writing English essays.
高分句型
开篇求助句型:I’m writing to turn to you for help with my English writing, which has been unsatisfying recently.(非限制性定语从句,开篇简洁高级)
委婉求助经典句型:I would appreciate it if you could offer me some professional guidance on my writing weaknesses.(师生书信万能礼貌句式,得体正式)
致谢收尾句型:I will spare no effort to follow your advice. Thanks a lot for your precious time and patient instruction.(态度端正,收尾完整礼貌)
(2021·北京海淀·二模)
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1. 剧情简介;2. 指导内容;3. 商定时间地点。
注意:
1. 词数100左右; 2. 结束语已为你写好。
Dear Miss Evans,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Dear Miss Evans,
I hope this letter finds you as well. I’m writing to ask for your guidance on adapting a short play for the English Festival next month.
My classmates and I are interested in one story from English textbook, The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain. The story is about the adventure of a poor young man who was given a million pound bank note by two rich gentlemen. We hope you can give us some advice on how to make dialogues based on the text.
Would it be possible for us to meet in our classroom at 5 p.m. this Friday? We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为高考常考求助邀请类邮件,以学生李华的身份,邀请外教帮忙指导改编的课本短剧,语言礼貌得体,符合师生交流语境,三大要点完整覆盖,词数符合 100 词左右要求,完全贴合高中英语写作评分标准。
审题要点
文体:半正式求助邀请邮件,语气客气谦逊,礼貌大方,适配学生与外教沟通场景。 写作目的:告知外教短剧剧情,请求对方在台词、表演方面予以指导,并协商合适的见面时间与地点。 核心内容:
自我介绍来意,简单介绍短剧改编来源与完整剧情;
清晰说明需要外教指导的具体方向:台词润色、舞台肢体表演;
主动提议时间地点,可灵活调整,方便老师安排;
礼貌表达感谢。 字数:100 词左右,要点齐全,衔接自然,详略得当。 时态:一般现在时介绍剧情,现在完成时说明短剧已改编完成,情态动词用于委婉邀约。
思路结构
开头:寒暄问候,直接点明写信目的,请求帮忙。 主体:先简述短剧剧情,再明确需要指导的具体内容,随后提出拟定的会面时间地点。 结尾:表达诚挚谢意,收尾规范。
亮点表达
1 adapt...based on 根据…… 改编
2 ask sb. for a favor 请某人帮忙
3 polish dialogue 润色台词
4 body language 肢体语言
5 convenient time 方便的时间
6 highly appreciate your guidance 十分感谢您的指导
词汇积累
1 改编:adapt → revise
2 短剧:short play → skit
3 润色:polish → refine
4 表演:performance → acting
5 方便的:convenient → suitable
句式拓展
原句:We need you to improve our lines and teach us how to act well.
拓展句:What we badly need is your professional advice to polish our lines and direct us to deliver natural performances on stage.
高分句型
开篇求助句型:I’m writing to ask you for a favor concerning the English short play we’ve adapted recently.(句式简洁地道,开门见山)
宾语从句诉求句型:We wonder if you could spare some time to polish our lines and give us tips on stage performance.(委婉礼貌,适合向师长提出请求)
协商时间句型:If this time is unavailable for you, feel free to inform me of your schedule so we can make a new arrangement.(体贴周到,尽显礼貌).
(2020·全国三卷·高考真题)
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1. 剧情简介;
2. 指导内容;
3. 商定时间地点。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 结束语已为你写好。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Miss Evans,
I'm writing to ask for your guidance on a short play, which is adapted from one of our texts.
The text we have chosen is titled "Wildlife Protection". It tells a story about a girl named Daisy, who talks with some wild animals and makes up her mind to help protect the environment. We need you to give us some expert guidance on dialogue between characters,body-action, plot, setting, and so on. Could we meet in our school art hall at 8:00 am this Sunday if it is convenient for you? We sincerely hope you can do us this favor and help improve our performance.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours.
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为高考真题校园求助类电子邮件,是经典的师生交际应用文题型。文章围绕课文短剧改编、寻求外教指导展开,完整覆盖剧情简介、求助指导、约定时间地点三大核心要点,语言规范地道、逻辑清晰层层递进,词数精准把控在100词左右,完全贴合高考评分标准。
审题要点
文体:英文求助邮件,语气礼貌诚恳、谦逊得体,契合学生向外教请教的正式交际语境。
写作目的:向外教Miss Evans介绍班级改编的课本短剧,说明排练困惑,请求专业表演指导,并协商见面的时间与地点。
核心内容:
1. 开篇点明写信目的,说明课文改编短剧的背景;
2. 简要介绍短剧剧情与主题,说明自身排练存在的不足;
3. 明确求助方向,礼貌约定指导的时间地点,收尾规范。
字数:100词左右,细节充实、详略得当,行文连贯自然。
时态:一般现在时(介绍剧情、现状、提出请求)、现在完成时(完成剧本改编与初步排练)为主,时态运用准确统一。
思路结构
① 开头:开门见山,直接说明写信意图,告知外教自己和同学改编课本短剧、寻求指导,快速入题。
② 主体:简要介绍短剧剧情、核心主题,坦诚说明排练中的困惑,清晰提出台词语气、肢体动作、剧情编排等求助需求。
③ 结尾:礼貌询问外教空闲时间,确定见面地点,以固定结束语收尾,结构完整规范。
亮点表达
1. be adapted from 改编自……
2. be based on 以……为蓝本
3. raise public awareness of 提升公众……的意识
4. professional advice 专业建议
5. plot arrangement 剧情编排
6. Would it be convenient for you? 你是否方便?
词汇积累
1. 改编:adapt / revise / rearrange
2. 排练:rehearse / rehearsal
3. 表演:performance / act / perform
4. 肢体语言:body language
5. 情节:plot / storyline
6. 专业的:professional / expert
句式拓展
原句:We need you to teach us how to act better and arrange the plot.
拓展句:We are eager to receive your professional instructions to polish our performance and optimize the overall plot arrangement.
高分句型
1. 定语从句高分句型:I'm writing to ask for your guidance on a short play, which is adapted from one of our English textbooks.(非限制性定语从句补充说明短剧来源,句式高级简洁)
2. 分词作状语句型:Though we have finished the script and basic rehearsal, we still feel unsure about our performance.(让步状语从句,精准体现困境,逻辑清晰)
3. 委婉请求万能句型:Would it be convenient for you to meet us in the school art hall at 8:00 am this Sunday?(礼貌协商时间地点,是高考应用文高频高分句式)。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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第05讲
道歉信&求助信(原卷版)
目
录
模拟基础演练。…
重难•创新演练。
真题实战演练…
.13
模拟•基础演练
考查重点:
1.熟练掌握道款信、求助信完整书写格式,分清写给同学(随意)、写给老师/长辈(正
式)的语气和格式区别,做到格式零出错;
2。熟记两大书信的通用写作框架、高频句式和固定搭配,看到题目就能快速搭建文章结
构:
3.
规避低级语法错误、中式表达,学会简单句式升级,让文章通顺地道、不模板化;
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4.
精准抓题干要点,合理补充细节,把控好词数,稳定拿下该题型高分。
道歉信
1、假如你是李华,因为交通堵塞错过了外教Msy在2020年5月5号组织的英语俱乐部活动,且未能及时通
知外教,请你写一份道歉信,要点如下
1.表达歉意
2.解释原因。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Misty,
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Best wishes!
Yours,
LiHua
2、
假设你是李华你的朋友Ae前天举办了生日聚会,但由于期末考试的临近,你忙于备考而未能出席。请
根据以下要点写一封道歉信。
1.表达歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:1.词数100左右:
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Anne,
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Yours truly.
LiHua
3、假定你是李华,你不小心弄丢了Tom借给你的书Gone with the Wind。请你根据下列提示给他写一封道
歉信。内容包括:
1.表示歉意:
2.解释原因:
3.补救措施:
4.请求原谅。
注意:
1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
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Yours sincerely,
LiHua
4、假定你是李华,在上一封信中邀请Dr.Brown担任你校即将举行的英语演讲比赛评委时,把比赛时间和地
点写错了。请再给Dr.Brown写一封信,主要内容包括:
1.为自己的失误道歉;
2.告知正确的时间和地点;
3.期望Dr.Brown能来。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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求助信
1.假定你是学生会主席李华,你需要设计一张关于英语社团纳新的海报。你想请外籍教师Mr Smith来帮忙策
划。请根据以下提示,用英语给Mr Smith写一封求助信。内容包括:
1.求助事由;
2.希望指导
3.感谢帮助。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Smith.
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Yours,
Li Hua
2、假定你是李华,最近,你在英语学习上遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友A1x写一封邮件,向他求助。内
容包括:
1.你的困难:
2.寻求帮助。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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3.为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了"EART-TO-EART"专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑
Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,正常
的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下:
1.表示理解并给予安慰:
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意:词数80左右。
参考词汇:脾气,情绪temper
Hi Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.
Yours,
Jamie
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h
重难·创新演练
创新一:问题解决类书信应用文
【2024上海6月秋季考】
Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
你是明启中学的高三学生李明,你们学校英语报开设了一个“排忧解难”专栏,你的校友Ly发来求助
信,请写一封回信:
写作要求:
1.提出可行建议;
2.逐条说明对应理由。
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(江苏省徐州市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考)
假定你是班长李华,你班计划举办“传统节日文化分享会”,以帮助同学们了解传统习俗,拓宽文化视
野。你班目前在筛选分享内容和设计活动形式上存在困难,请你给学校负责传统文化活动的外教Anderson
写一封求助信。
内容包括:1.说明举办分享会的目的:
2.提及遇到的具体困难;
3.恳请Anderson提供指导。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Anderson.
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创新二:校园生活类书信应用文
假定你是李华,你正在为高考紧张复习,但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校
的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:
1.作业多,没有时间运动:
2.压力大,难以入睡:
3.希望得到Kate的帮助。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Kate,
I am Li Hua,a senior 3 student.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
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假定你是李华,你正在为高考紧张复习,但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的
外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:
1.作业多,没有时间运动。
2.压力大,难以入睡。
3.希望得到Kate的帮助。
注意:
1.词数100左右。
2.你可以适当增加细节,以使上下文连贯。
假如你是李华,你们学校即将举行英语戏剧节活动,你们班正为此排练节目A Midsummer Night's Dream,遇到
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一些困难,请你给外教M.Joes写一封电子邮件寻求他的指导和帮助,要点如下:
1.排练时间、地点;
2.求助内容。
注意
1.字数100字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:排练rehearsal
假定你是李华,你的家乡剪纸艺术负有盛名,你写了一篇英文宣传稿,想请外籍教师Bob帮忙润色。请根据提
示,用英语给Bob写一封求助信。内容包括:
1.求助事由;
2.求助内容
3.表达感激。
注意:
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1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
真题·实战演练
(2021·北京·高考)
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假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jm原定本周末一起外出,你因故不能赴约。请你用
英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.表达歉意并说明原因:
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意:
1词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
(2016·全国I11卷)
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友b约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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求助信
【2020年北京卷】
第一节(15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师J1因疫情滞留英国。复学
在即,作为俱乐部负责人,你给Jm写一封电子邮件,请他推荐一名外籍指导教师,内容包括:
1.条件及要求:
2.表示感谢并提醒注意防护。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
2022·北京朝阳·二模
假定你是李华,近期你的英语作文成绩一直不理想,请你给英语老师Ms.L1写一封求助信。内容包括:
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1.说明自身问题(句式单一、语法错误多);、
2.求助老师给予写作指导:
3.表达感谢。词数80左右
(2021·北京海淀·二模)
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。
邮件内容包括:
1.剧情简介:2.指导内容:3.商定时间地点。
注意:
1.词数100左右;2.结束语已为你写好。
Dear Miss Evans,
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Yours truly,
Li Hua
(2020·全国三卷·高考真题)
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮
件内容包括:
1.剧情简介;
2.指导内容:
3.商定时间地点。
注意:
1.词数100左右:
2.结束语已为你写好。
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