第05讲（译林版选择性必修第二册）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦选择性必修二核心词汇，通过词汇填空、完形填空及语法填空三维度，系统检测词汇在语境中的拼写、运用及语法综合能力，助力一轮复习夯实语言基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|60分（44+16小题）|根据汉语提示及首字母提示填写单词|从基础词汇拼写（汉语提示）到语境词汇推断（首字母提示），覆盖选择性必修二核心词汇，构建"拼写-语境-应用"逻辑链| |完形填空|30分（2篇各15小题）|语篇型完形，考查上下文理解与词汇运用|通过记叙文（个人经历）和说明文（苹果公司）语境，考查词汇在情境中的准确应用，强化语言能力与思维品质| |语法填空|30分（2篇各10小题）|语篇型语法填空，考查语法规则综合运用|语法知识（时态、非谓语等）在语篇中的实际应用，衔接词汇与语法，提升语言综合运用能力|

选择性必修二词汇综合检测 （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分（词汇填空 共60分） 1、 根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共44小题，每小题1分，共44分。） 1．The album was ________ (发行) by the record company and quickly went viral. 【答案】released 【详解】句意：这张专辑由唱片公司发行，并迅速走红。根据汉语提示“发行”可知，用动词release“发行”，与The album为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空格前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。 2．The newly-built railway __________ as far as the other side of the mountain and offers instant help for the villagers. (延长，延伸) 【答案】extends 【详解】考查动词。句意：新建的铁路一直延伸到山的另一边，为村民们提供即时的帮助。此处是谓语动词，说的是一般状况，要用一般现在时态；主语railway是单数形式，谓语动词extends要用第三人称单数，故填extends。 3．Each time you see the card or think of the _________(标语) on the card, practice one of the memory techniques. 【答案】slogan 【详解】考查名词。句意：每次你看到这张卡片或想起卡片上的标语的时候，请练习一个记忆技巧。名词slogan意为“标语”在句中做动词短语think of的宾语。所以要填slogan。 4．There are too many _________(广告) between the programmes on TV. 【答案】advertisements 【详解】句意：电视节目之间有太多的广告。根据too many可知名词用复数形式，故答案为advertisements。 5．The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the ___________ (政治) of the coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. 【答案】politics 【详解】句意：有人建议进行进一步的谈判以产生一份“可接受的”报告，表明联合政府的政治正在以某种方式损害国家。根据提示的汉语，表示“政治”为名词politics作主语。 6．The little girl, even when __________ (谴责) of lying, never raised her voice, answering every question with a soft but steady tone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】accused 【详解】句意：即使被指责说谎，小女孩也从不提高声音，用柔和而坚定的语气回答每一个问题。表示“谴责”使用动词accuse，此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整形式是when she was accused of lying，状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。 7．Chinese leaders are ________(坚定的) to continuing Deng Xiaoping’s path of opening up policy and economic reform. 【答案】committed 【详解】句意：中国领导人致力于继续邓小平的开放政策和经济改革道路。根据汉语提示“坚定的”可知，用形容词committed作表语，be committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”。 8．Proper ________ (交流，互动) between teachers and students contributes to a more harmonious learning atmosphere in class. 【答案】interaction 【详解】句意：师生之间恰当的交流互动有助于在课堂上营造更加和谐的学习氛围。 谓语动词contributes是第三人称单数形式，说明主语为单数名词；interaction为不可数/单数名词，表示“互动、交流”，在句中作主语。 9．His supporters in the media continue to __________ (赞赏) his great success in foreign policy. 【答案】applaud 【详解】句意：他在媒体上的支持者继续赞扬他在外交政策上取得的巨大成功。结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为applaud。 10．In such a ________ (竞争激烈的) market, every ________ (竞争者) needs to improve himself constantly. 【答案】 competitive competitor 【详解】句意：在竞争如此激烈的市场中，每位竞争者都需要不断提升自己。根据汉语提示可知，第一处为competitive，形容词，意为“竞争激烈的”，修饰名词market；第二处为competitor，可数名词，表示“竞争者”，every后接单数名词，作主语。 11．It is __________ (残忍的) of him to beat his boy like that. 【答案】cruel 【详解】考查形容词。句意：像那样揍他的儿子真是太残忍了。形容词cruel残忍的，该词构成短语be cruel to对…残忍。所以要填cruel。 12．Is it beneath your ________ (尊严) to go to the theater with such a poor fellow? 【答案】dignity 【详解】句意：和这样一个穷困的人去看戏，会有损你的尊严吗？根据beneath your可知，空处需填名词作宾语，dignity表示“尊严”，是不可数名词。 13．As a baby, he’d been ________ (抛弃) by his mother. Fortunately, he was later adopted by a couple. 【答案】abandoned/bandoned 【详解】句意：当他还是个婴儿时就被妈妈抛弃。幸运的是，他后来被一对夫妻收养。表示“抛弃”用动词abandon，和主语he是被动关系，空处填过去分词abandoned和had been构成过去完成时的被动语态。 14．Another simple form of poem that ________ (业余爱好者) can easily write is the cinquain. 【答案】amateurs 【详解】句意：五行诗是业余爱好者也能轻松创作的另一种简易诗歌体裁。根据汉语提示“业余爱好者”可知，此处为名词amateur，作主语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式amateurs。 15．He benefited more than he had expected when he chose to play against such an ________ (对手). 【答案】opponent 【详解】句意：当他选择和这样一个对手比赛时，他得到的好处比预期的要多。“对手”作宾语，用名词opponent，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式。 16．At the height of her career she ________ (排名) second in the world. 【答案】ranked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在职业生涯的巅峰时期，她世界排名第二。根据汉语提示“排名”可知应填动词 rank，句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填ranked。 17．The aim of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two ________(现象). 【答案】phenomena 【详解】句意：这些实验的目的是找出这两种现象之间的联系，如果有的话。phenomenon表示“现象”，其复数形式为phenomena，故填phenomena。 18．You can _______(调节) the desks and seats to the height of any child. 【答案】adjust 【详解】句意：你可以根据任何一个孩子的身高来调整桌子和座位。该空位于情态动词之后，应用动词原形，故填adjust。 19．The engineer has not yet applied for a ________ (专利) for his latest invention. 【答案】patent 【详解】考查名词。句意：这名工程师还没有为他最新的发明申请专利。“专利”可译为patent，故填patent。 20．After studying many successful people throughout history, I have found that there are a number of common ________ (特点) they all shared. 【答案】characteristics 【详解】句意：在研究了历史上许多成功人士之后，我发现他们共同拥有一些普遍的特征。“特点”是characteristic，前面有a number of，空格处用复数。 21．The ________ (令人不安的) news made all of us deeply ________ (心烦的). 【答案】 disturbing disturbed 【详解】句意：这则令人不安的消息使我们所有人都非常心烦。-ing形容词表示“令人……的”，用来描述事物的属性，本题第一空修饰事物news(消息)，表示“令人不安的”应用disturbing。-ed形容词表示“（人）感到…的”，用来描述人的感受，本题第二空说明“我们”的状态，表示“（人感到）心烦的”应用disturbed。 22．Many new problems will ________ (出现) from the new policy. 【答案】arise 【详解】句意：许多新问题将因新政策而出现。根据汉语提示“出现”及空后的from可知，应使用动词arise，arise from意为“由……引起；因……产生”。该词在句中作谓语，结合空前的助动词will可知，此处需用动词原形。 23．On this question, the two leaders have very _____（根本的）differences. 【答案】basic/fundamental 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个问题上，两位领导人有着非常基本的分歧。此处是形容词修饰名词，basic/fundamental“基本的，根本的”，故答案为basic/fundamental。 24．Environmentalists around the world have been ___________ (鼓掌) the new law that bans single-use plastics. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】applauding 【详解】句意：全球的环保主义者一直在为这项禁止一次性塑料制品的新法律鼓掌叫好。“have been + 现在分词”构成现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，有可能还会持续下去。applaud意为“鼓掌”，这里用现在分词形式applauding。 25．Despite his physical ____________ (缺陷), he climbed onto the horse’s back with clenched teeth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】disabilities 【详解】句意：尽管身体有缺陷，他仍紧咬着牙齿骑上了马背。表示“缺陷”，使用名词disability，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。 26．The _______ (资金) for education has been cut down because of the serious economic crisis. 【答案】finance 【详解】句意：由于严重的经济危机，教育经费被削减了。该空作句子主语，用名词，所以填finance。 27．You can listen to Teen Talk. They will offer you some ________ (实际的，实用的) advice. 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：你可以收听《青少年对话》节目，他们会给你提供一些实用建议。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词practical“实际的，实用的”作定语修饰advice，符合语境。 28．It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide ________ (分布) throughout the country. 【答案】distribution 【详解】句意：那一定是袋鼠，因为它在全国分布广泛。根据“a”以及中文提示“分布”可知，此空是名词distribution，作宾语。 29．I’d like to remind you that someone has been ________ (监视) on you for nearly two weeks. 【答案】spying 【详解】句意：我想提醒你，有人监视你将近两周了。“监视”是spy，由has been可知，此处为现在完成进行时has been doing，因此空格处用现在分词spying。 30．Pollution is a serious ________ (威胁) to wildlife, and many species are now ________ (受到威胁的). 【答案】 threat threatened 【详解】句意：污染对野生动物是一大严重威胁，如今许多物种都受到了威胁。 第一空：形容词serious后接名词，“威胁”名词为 threat；由a可知，应用单数。 第二空：be 动词are后用形容词作表语，threatened表示“受到威胁的”。 31．Teachers ________ (极力主张) that we (should) take exercise every day, and I feel an ________ (强烈的欲望) to run after class. 【答案】 urge urge 【详解】句意：老师们极力主张我们每天锻炼身体，我课后十分渴望去跑步。 第一空：主语Teachers是复数，陈述常态用一般现在时，“极力主张”填动词原形urge；urge后宾语从句用虚拟语气 (should) do。 第二空：不定冠词an后接名词，“强烈的欲望”用urge（名词，表冲动、渴望）。 32．Workers ________ (强烈要求) their wages be increased, and their reasonable ________ (需求) must be satisfied. 【答案】 demand/demanded demands 【详解】句意：工人们强烈要求增加工资，他们的合理需求必须得到满足。第一空：根据汉语提示“强烈要求”可知，可用动词demand。描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语用动词原形；也可讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。第二空：根据汉语提示“需求”可知，可用名词demand，由their可知，不止一个需求，应用复数形式demands，作主语。 33．He ________ (羡慕) her — she seemed to have everything she could possibly want. 【答案】envied 【详解】句意：他羡慕她——她似乎拥有所有她可能想要的一切。设空处作句子谓语，结合汉语提示“羡慕”为envy；后半句谓语seemed为一般过去时，时态保持一致，谓语动词使用过去式envied。 34．The painter has earned widespread ________ (认可) for his artistic talent. 【答案】recognition 【详解】句意：这位画家因其艺术才华赢得了广泛的认可。根据汉语提示“认可”可知，本空应填名词recognition“认可”，作宾语。 35．Teenagers are always _______ (乐观的) about their future. 【答案】optimistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年总是对自己的未来感到乐观。be optimistic about...对……感到乐观。故填optimistic。 36．She had no ______（可供选择的事物）but to ask for a few days’ leave. 【答案】alternative 【详解】考查名词。句意：她除了请几天假，别无选择。have no alternative but to do sth“除了做什么,别无选择”为固定短语。故填alternative。 37．The ________ (亮点) of the concert was when the famous singer performed her most popular song. 【答案】highlight 【详解】句意：这场音乐会的亮点是那位知名歌手演唱其热门金曲的时刻。根据汉语提示“亮点”，空前有定冠词The，空后be动词为was，此处填单数名词highlight作主语。 38．Many customers ________ (投诉) to the manager about poor service, and their ________ (投诉) must be dealt with in time. 【答案】 complained complaints 【详解】句意：许多顾客向经理投诉服务差，他们的投诉必须及时处理。第一空作谓语，根据汉语提示“投诉”可知，用动词complain，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式complained。第二空作主语，根据汉语提示“投诉”可知，用名词complaint，且由many customers可知，投诉不止一件，应用复数形式complaints。 39．Our society is making efforts to fight against ________ (种族) prejudice. 【答案】racial 【详解】句意：我们的社会正在努力反对种族偏见。空处修饰名词prejudice，形容词racial“种族的”符合，racial prejudice“种族偏见”是常用搭配。 40．The plant can ________ (吸收) carbon dioxide and give out oxygen for us. 【答案】absorb 【详解】句意：植物可以吸收二氧化碳，为我们释放氧气。空格前有情态动词can，后接动词原形；“吸收”对应动词absorb。 41．The concert will be ________ (播送) live tomorrow evening so that we can watch it online. 【答案】broadcast 【详解】考查动词。句意：这场音乐会将于明晚直播，我们可以在线观看。根据汉语提示“播送”以及空前的will be可知，此处应用动词broadcast的过去分词形式，与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态，broadcast的过去分词形式是broadcast。故填broadcast。 42．The event’s ________ (赞助商) insisted on high-quality visual effects to enhance brand exposure and ultimately increase its profit. 【答案】sponsor/sponsors 【详解】考查名词。句意：活动的赞助商坚持要高质量的视觉效果，以提升品牌曝光并最终增加利润。根据汉语提示“赞助商”可知，此处应用名词sponsor，在句中作主语，此处用单复数均可。故填sponsor/sponsors。 43．It’s unwise to jump to ________ (结论) without examining all the evidence first. 【答案】conclusions 【详解】考查名词。句意：不先检查所有的证据就妄下结论是不明智的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“结论”对应的名词conclusion，作宾语。动词短语jump to conclusions，意为“草率下结论”符合语境。故填conclusions。 44．_______ (专心致志) in her painting, the artist barely noticed the sun setting outside the window. 【答案】Absorbed/Lost 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专心致志于绘画，这位艺术家几乎没注意到窗外太阳已经下山了。根据汉语提示“专心致志”可知，此处应用absorbed/lost，be absorbed/lost in… 是固定短语，表示“专心致志于、全神贯注于……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词短语作原因状语，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Absorbed/Lost。 二、 根据首字母提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共16小题，每小题1分，共16分。） 45．The police are expecting w___________ of the accident to come forward to provide more information. 【答案】witnesses 【详解】句意：警方希望事故的目击者站出来提供更多信息。该空作句子宾语，用名词，“事故的目击者”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填witnesses。 46．Clouds surrounding Venus t______ the sun’s energy and make the surface of the planet very hot. 【答案】trap/rap 【详解】句意：金星周围的云彩吸收了太阳的能量，使得该行星的表面非常炎热。根据“the sun’s energy”、“and make”以及首字母提示可知，此空是动词原形trap，意为“聚集，吸收”。 47．The China National Radio and China Central Television have b________ the event live at the same time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】broadcast/roadcast 【详解】句意：中央人民广播电台和中央电视台同步直播了这场活动。根据live(直播)以及首字母b可知，此处为动词broadcast，空前有助动词have，所以此处使用broadcast的过去分词形式。 48．There were over 500 athletes p________ in the marathon last month． 【答案】participating/articipating 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有500名运动员参加了上月的马拉松。根据句意及首字母提示，动词participate“参加”符合句意，在句中作非谓语动词，athletes与participate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语．所以要填participating。 49．A______________ is the desire to be successful, rich, or powerful. 【答案】Ambition/mbition 【详解】句意：抱负是想要获得成功、财富或权力的渴望。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词Ambition“抱负，野心”作主语。 50．Both Frank Stoldt and David Depto are a____________ chessboxers. Frank is a policeman and David is a salesman back home. 【答案】amateur 【详解】考查名词。句意：弗兰克·斯托尔特和大卫·德托都是业余棋手。amateur为名词修饰名词chessboxers。名词可以作定语修饰名词，作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。 故填amateur。 51．After checking the map and asking a local, we p________ (= continued) toward the hidden trail with excitement. 【答案】proceeded/roceeded 【详解】句意：在查看了地图并询问了当地居民之后，我们满怀兴奋地踏上了那条隐秘的小路。根据首字母以及句意，可知应用动词proceed，结合语境可知发生在过去用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 52．I’m sorry. I u________ deleted your file while cleaning up my computer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】unintentionally/nintentionally 【详解】句意：对不起。我在清理电脑时不小心删除了你的文件。根据首字母及语境可知，用副词unintentionally“无意地，不小心地”，修饰动词deleted，作状语。 53．Wearing oversized clothes has become a popular t________ among teenagers recently. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】trend/rend 【详解】句意：近来穿着宽松服饰已成为青少年中的流行趋势。根据首字母t及“Wearing oversized clothes”可知，此处指的是“趋势”，用名词trend作表语。 54．What we say should be c________ with what we do, which means there should not be a contradiction between our words and actions. 【答案】consistent/onsistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应言行一致，也就是说言行之间不应存在矛盾。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词consistent“一致的”作表语，构成固定短语be consistent with意为“与……保持一致”，满足句意要求。故填consistent。 55．The experts mentioned that some mistakes a__________ from a basic misunderstanding at the conference. 【答案】arose/rose 【详解】句意：专家们提到一些错误是由会议上一个基本误解造成的。arise from表示“起因于、由……引起”，mentioned表明用一般过去时，故填arose。 56．The two sides had a fierce d______ before they reached an agreement. 【答案】debate/ebate 【详解】考查名词。句意：双方进行了激烈的辩论才达成协议。根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词“辩论”debate，和a搭配用单数，故填debate。 57．As the weather got hotter and hotter, she had her room e_____________ with an air conditioner. 【答案】equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。结合前一句句意：由于天气变得越来越热，可知，后一句是她在卧室装上了空调。配备equip，固定结构have sth done使某事被做，故填equipped。 58．When facing difficulties, we have no a________ but to face them bravely. 【答案】alternative/lternative 【详解】 句意：当面对困难时，我们别无选择，只能勇敢地面对它们。空处在谓语动词have后面作宾语，根据句意可知，空处表达的意思为“选择”，再结合首字母可知，要填alternative，构成固定表达have no alternative but to do sth.，意为“除了做某事之外别无选择”。 59．China’s development will not pose a t__________ to any other country. 【答案】threat/hreat 【详解】考查语境。句意：中国的发展不会对任何其他国家构成威胁。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应填名词threat作宾语。 60．The earthquake has been p ________ several months before by the scientists. 【答案】predicted 【详解】考查动词。句意：科学家们几个月前就预测到了地震。现在完成时的被动形式为:have/has been done。再根据句意，所以填predicted（预测）。 故填predicted。 第二部分（完形填空 共30分） Passage A 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 My love of softball came from my mom. She was a great athlete, but never got the 61 to play on an organized team. That 62 the seed for my dream of a career in sports. After graduation, I 63 a job as a softball coach for the Sooners. In one of our first games, the opposing coach looked right through me — as if I weren’t even there. That 64 fired me up, urging me to build a team that was competitive, fearless, and persistent. Five 65 years later, we took down UCLA, the strong competitor, to win the title. But one 66 wasn’t enough. Defending our title the next year 67 me. I drove our players — and myself — harder and harder. Winning became 68 . Yet years passed without us 69 another national championship. After a frustrating practice during the 2010 season, I 70 , ready to walk away from my dream career and the game I loved. When I got home, I 71 myself on the bed. Lying there, I thought about how my mum had 72 me — sharing the joy of the game, and giving me her full attention. That’s what I could do for our players. I started making it a 73 to take each of our 20 players out to eat, to get to know them one-on-one, and to show that they were more than softball players and that I was more than just their coach. Slowly, we 74 — as a team, and I as a coach. I have rediscovered the 75 of playing the game — and, yes, winning. But winning means so much more when it isn’t everything. 61．A．ambition B．desire C．ability D．chance 62．A．harvested B．saved C．collected D．sowed 63．A．abandoned B．designed C．landed D．resigned 64．A．disrespect B．distrust C．disapproval D．dislike 65．A．refreshing B．tough C．leisurely D．routine 66．A．leadership B．companionship C．championship D．sportsmanship 67．A．rescued B．buried C．reminded D．consumed 68．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 69．A．pursuing B．missing C．defeating D．securing 70．A．broke down B．broke out C．calmed down D．ran out 71．A．flew B．enjoyed C．threw D．rested 72．A．commented B．praised C．rewarded D．coached 73．A．choice B．decision C．promise D．point 74．A．collaborated B．survived C．relieved D．grew 75．A．joy B．benefit C．pride D．purpose 【答案】 61．D 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．D 74．D 75．A 【导语】主要介绍的是作者受母亲影响热爱垒球，成为教练后经历波折，最终重新找回比赛乐趣的历程。 【详解】61．考查名词。句意：她是一名出色的运动员，但从未有机会在一支有组织的球队中打球。A. ambition野心；B. desire渴望；C. ability能力；D. chance机会。根据“but”表转折，可知，虽有能力却没机会在有组织的球队打球。 62．考查动词。句意：这为我从事体育事业的梦想播下了种子。A. harvested收获；B. saved拯救；C. collected收集；D. sowed播种。根据后文“the seed for my dream of a career in sports”可知，母亲的经历使作者种下梦想种子。 63．考查动词。句意：毕业后，我得到了一份担任俄克拉荷马大学垒球教练的工作。A. abandoned放弃；B. designed设计；C. landed获得；D. resigned辞职。根据后文“a job as a softball coach for the Sooners”可知，毕业后获得教练工作。 64．考查名词。句意：这种不尊重让我很生气，促使我组建一支有竞争力、无畏且执着的球队。A. disrespect不尊重；B. distrust不信任；C. disapproval不赞成；D. dislike不喜欢。根据前文“the opposing coach looked right through me — as if I weren’t even there”可知，提到对方教练无视作者，这是不尊重的体现。 65．考查形容词。句意：艰难的五年后，我们击败了强大的竞争对手加州大学洛杉矶分校，赢得了冠军。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. tough艰难的；C. leisurely悠闲的；D. routine常规的。根据后文“we took down UCLA, the strong competitor, to win the title”可知，这五年很艰难。 66．考查名词。句意：但一个冠军是不够的。A. leadership领导能力；B. companionship陪伴；C. championship冠军；D. sportsmanship体育精神。根据下文“Defending our title the next year”可知此处说的是冠军。 67．考查动词。句意：第二年卫冕冠军这件事消耗着我的精力。A. rescued营救；B. buried埋葬；C. reminded提醒；D. consumed消耗。根据后文“I drove our players — and myself — harder and harder”可知，卫冕冠军消耗着作者的精力。 68．考查代词。句意：胜利成了一切。A. anything任何事；B. everything一切；C. something某事；D. nothing没有什么。根据前文“I drove our players — and myself — harder and harder”可知，作者为卫冕对自己和队员越来越严苛，说明胜利成了一切。 69．考查动词。句意：然而，多年过去了，我们没有再获得另一个全国冠军。A. pursuing追求；B. missing错过；C. defeating击败；D. securing获得。根据前文“Yet years passed without us ”可知，多年没获得另一个冠军。 70．考查动词短语。句意：在2010赛季一次令人沮丧的训练后，我崩溃了，准备离开我梦想的职业和我热爱的比赛。A. broke down崩溃；B. broke out爆发；C. calmed down平静下来；D. ran out用完。根据前文“After a frustrating practice during the 2010 season”可知，作者崩溃了。 71．考查动词。句意：当我到家时，我一下子扑倒在床上。A. flew飞；B. enjoyed享受；C. threw扔，扑；D. rested休息。根据前文“ready to walk away from my dream career and the game I loved.”可知，作者心情糟糕，扑倒在床上。 72．考查动词。句意：躺在那里，我想起母亲是如何指导我的——分享比赛的喜悦，给予我她全部的关注。A. commented评论；B. praised赞扬；C. rewarded奖励；D. coached指导。根据后文“sharing the joy of the game, and giving me her full attention.”可知，母亲对热爱垒球的作者应是指导。 73．考查名词。句意：我开始特意带我们20名球员中的每一个出去吃饭，一对一地了解他们，让他们知道他们不仅仅是垒球运动员，我也不仅仅是他们的教练。A. choice选择；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. point要点，特定意图。根据后文“take each of our 20 players out to eat, to get to know them one-on-one”可知，作者特意带球员出去吃饭。make it a point to do sth“特意做某事”。 74．考查动词。句意：慢慢地，我们成长了——作为一个团队，而我作为一名教练。A. collaborated合作；B. survived幸存；C. relieved缓解；D. grew成长。根据后文“I have rediscovered the _____ of playing the game — and, yes, winning.”可知，团队和作者都成长了。 75．考查名词。句意：我重新发现了比赛的乐趣——是的，还有胜利。A. joy乐趣；B. benefit益处；C. pride骄傲；D. purpose目的。根据前文“sharing the joy of the game”可知，作者重新找回比赛的乐趣。 Passage B 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 Will It Work for His Successor? Sometimes a company reflects the spirit of its time. Ford’s Model T 76 the go-getting mood of the Roaring Twenties; IBM embodied the tech optimism of the computer age; and in recent years, Apple has stood as the 77 brand of our era. Its iPhone, a sleek gateway to the app economy, has become as iconic as big hair was to the 1980s, while its 78 of globalization — especially its focus on China as a manufacturing and sales hub — has 79 its success. This focus on China has not only made the country a key production base but also a major market, with Apple’s revenue from China growing exponentially under Tim Cook’s leadership, accounting for more than 12% of its total revenue by 2013. For the past 15 years, Apple has been led by Tim Cook. Though Steve Jobs 80 up the iPhone, it was Mr. Cook who turned it into a global phenomenon, putting the device into 1.5 billion pockets and making the Apple logo a familiar 81 from San Francisco to Seoul. Under his leadership, Apple’s market value soared; and its shareholders reaped huge rewards — with cumulative profits that run into the trillions. Now, Mr. Cook will 82 , and his successor John Ternus faces a critical question: does the winning formula that drove Apple’s success — smartphones, global supply chains, and a focus on China — still 83 in an era of AI and shifting global dynamics? Mr. Cook’s 84 was a bet on globalization: he leaned into global supply chains and China’s growing market, turning Apple into an empire. Yet his term saw no products as 85 as the iPhone or iPad, even the Vision Pro, with its 86 price tag, failed to make a lasting mark. 87 , he built his legacy on refining what worked — improving the iPhone, expanding its reach, and 88 its place in the global market. This approach thrived in an era of open trade, but the world is changing. Geopolitical tensions are rising, trade barriers are returning, and AI is reshaping the tech 89 . Ternus, who has worked at Apple since 2001 and currently serves as senior vice president of hardware engineering, overseeing products like the iPhone and Vision Pro, faces the daunting task of adapting Apple’s strategy. For Mr. Ternus, the challenge is clear: to 90 Apple’s formula for a new age, integrating AI into its core products without losing the core that made it great — quality, innovation, and global appeal. 76．A．captured B．featured C．advocated D．guaranteed 77．A．spreading B．trending C．defining D．lasting 78．A．integration B．embrace C．challenge D．nature 79．A．pursued B．achieved C．promised D．shaped 80．A．dressed B．dreamed C．held D．set 81．A．brand B．device C．sight D．touch 82．A．step down B．carry on C．show up D．give in 83．A．hold B．hit C．stick D．count 84．A．command B．preference C．approval D．strategy 85．A．fashionable B．transformative C．favorable D．accessible 86．A．decent B．advanced C．aggressive D．steep 87．A．Meanwhile B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 88．A．solidifying B．reclaiming C．occupying D．acquiring 89．A．impact B．landscape C．product D．service 90．A．create B．abandon C．maintain D．update 【答案】 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．D 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．D 【导语】这篇文章主要报道了库克依靠全球化与中国市场壮大苹果，任期内少颠覆性新品，多优化旧产品。如今他即将卸任，继任者需顺应AI时代，革新发展策略谋求新发展。 【详解】76．考查动词。句意：福特的T型车体现了20世纪20年代那种积极进取的精神；IBM则体现了计算机时代的技术乐观精神；而近年来，苹果已成为我们这个时代最具代表性的品牌。A. captured捕捉，体现；B. featured以…为特色，特写；C. advocated提倡，拥护；D. guaranteed保证，担保。根据句意以及下文“IBM embodied the tech optimism of the computer age”可知，此处指福特 T 型车精准体现了“咆哮的二十年代”的进取精神。capture the mood为固定搭配，意为“捕捉/体现某种时代情绪”。 77．考查形容词。句意：特的T型车体现了20世纪20年代那种积极进取的精神；IBM则体现了计算机时代的技术乐观精神；而近年来，苹果已成为我们这个时代最具代表性的品牌。A. spreading传播的；B. trending流行的，趋势性的；C. defining定义性的，标志性的；D. lasting持久的。根据后文“has become as iconic as big hair was to the 1980s”明确提到 iPhone像80年代的大发型一样具有标志性，说明苹果是定义了我们这个时代的品牌。 78．考查名词。句意：其iPhone这款产品，作为通往应用经济的便捷入口，已成为与20世纪80年代的夸张发型一样具有标志性的存在，而它对全球化的积极拥抱——尤其是将中国作为制造与销售核心枢纽的战略布局——深刻塑造了它的成功。A. integration整合，一体化；B. embrace拥抱，接纳；C. challenge挑战；D. nature本质，天性。根据破折号后解释“especially its focus on China as a manufacturing and sales hub”提到尤其将中国作为制造和销售中心，可知，这是苹果主动接纳全球化的具体表现，embrace of globalization是常用表达。 79．考查动词。句意：其iPhone这款产品，作为通往应用经济的便捷入口，已成为与20世纪80年代的夸张发型一样具有标志性的存在，而它对全球化的积极拥抱——尤其是将中国作为制造与销售核心枢纽的战略布局——深刻塑造了它的成功。A. pursued追求；B. achieved实现（目标、成功）；C. promised承诺；D. shaped塑造，决定……的发展。根据句意以及上文“especially its focus on China as a manufacturing and sales hub”可知，此处指全球化战略塑造了苹果的成功。 80．考查动词短语。句意：虽然苹果手机的设计理念是由史蒂夫·乔布斯提出的，但将其变成全球现象的却是库克先生，这款设备进入了15亿人的口袋，让苹果的标志从旧金山到首尔都随处可见。A. dressed (up) 打扮，装饰；B. dreamed (up) 构思，发明，凭空想出；C. held (up) 举起，支撑；D. set (up) 建立，设立。根据常识以及下文“the iPhone”可知，史蒂夫・乔布斯是 iPhone 的发明者和构思者，dream up 准确表达了“从无到有创造出新产品”的含义。 81．考查名词。句意：虽然苹果手机的设计理念是由史蒂夫·乔布斯提出的，但将其变成全球现象的却是库克先生，这款设备进入了15亿人的口袋，让苹果的标志从旧金山到首尔都随处可见。A. brand品牌；B. device设备；C. sight景象，可见之物；D. touch触摸，触感。根据上文“and making the Apple logo a familiar”以及下文“from San Francisco to Seoul”可知，此处指的是让苹果的标志从旧金山到首尔都随处可见。 82．考查动词短语。句意：现在，库克先生将卸任，而他的继任者约翰·特纳斯面临着一个关键问题：在人工智能时代以及全球形势不断变化的背景下，推动苹果取得成功的那些成功模式——智能手机、全球供应链以及对中国的专注——是否仍然适用？A. step down卸任，辞职；B. carry on继续；C. show up出现，露面；D. give in屈服，让步。根据后文“his successor John Ternus”直接提到他的继任者约翰・特努斯，由此可知蒂姆・库克即将卸任。 83．考查动词。句意：现在，库克先生将卸任，而他的继任者约翰·特纳斯面临着一个关键问题：在人工智能时代以及全球形势不断变化的背景下，推动苹果取得成功的那些成功模式——智能手机、全球供应链以及对中国的专注——是否仍然适用？A. hold仍然有效，站得住脚；B. hit击中，达到；C. stick粘贴，坚持；D. count重要；有价值。根据句意以及上文“does the winning formula that drove Apple’s success — smartphones, global supply chains, and a focus on China”可知，此处指的是驱动苹果成功的制胜公式在AI 时代和全球格局变化的背景下是否仍然适用、有效。 84．考查名词。句意：库克先生的战略是押注于全球化：他依赖全球供应链和中国不断增长的市场，将苹果打造成了一个庞大的帝国。A. command命令，指挥；B. preference偏好；C. approval批准，认可；D. strategy战略，策略。根据后文“he leaned into global supply chains and China’s growing market”提到他依靠全球供应链和中国不断增长的市场，可知，此处指的是对库克经营战略的具体说明。 85．考查形容词。句意：然而，在他的任期内，并没有出现像iPhone或iPad那样具有变革性的产品，即便是价格高昂的Vision Pro也未能留下持久的影响。A. fashionable时尚的；B. transformative变革性的，产生巨大改变的；C. favorable有利的，讨人喜欢的；D. accessible可及的，易懂的。根据后文“failed to make a lasting mark”提到Vision Pro未能留下持久印记可知，此处指的是没有出现具有变革性的产品。 86．考查形容词。句意：然而，在他的任期内，并没有出现像iPhone或iPad那样具有变革性的产品，即便是价格高昂的 Vision Pro 也未能留下持久的影响。A. decent体面的，相当好的；B. advanced先进的；C. aggressive激进的，有攻击性的；D. steep（价格）过高的，昂贵的。根据句意以及下文“price tag”可知，Vision Pro以其极高的售价著称，这也是它未能广泛普及的原因之一。固定搭配steep price tag 意为“高昂的价格”。 87．考查副词。句意：相反，他凭借对现有成功模式的改进——提升iPhone的性能、扩大其市场覆盖范围以及巩固其在全球市场的地位——建立了自己的功绩。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反，反而；D. Therefore因此。根据前句“Yet his term saw no products as ______ as the iPhone or iPad”可知，说库克任期内没有推出像iPhone那样的变革性产品，后句说他的遗产是“refining what worked”由此可知，前后句是转折关系。 88．考查动词。句意：相反，他凭借对现有成功模式的改进——提升iPhone的性能、扩大其市场覆盖范围以及巩固其在全球市场的地位——建立了自己的功绩。A. solidifying巩固，加强；B. reclaiming收回，重新利用；C. occupying占据，占领；D. acquiring获得；收购。根据前文“improving the iPhone, expanding its reach”提到改进iPhone、扩大覆盖范围，由此可知，此处是并列的递进动作，solidify its place in the global market 意为“巩固其在全球市场的地位”，逻辑连贯。 89．考查名词。句意：地缘政治紧张局势加剧，贸易壁垒重新出现，人工智能正在重塑科技格局。A. impact影响；B. landscape格局，景象；C. product 产品；D. service服务。根据前文“shifting global dynamics”提到变化的全球格局，可知，此处指AI正在重塑整个科技行业的格局。固定搭配tech landscape 意为“科技格局” 90．考查动词。句意：对于特纳斯先生而言，面临的挑战十分明确：要对苹果的经营模式进行革新，以适应新时代的需求，将人工智能融入其核心产品之中，同时又不牺牲使其成为杰出企业的那些核心要素——品质、创新以及全球影响力。A. create创造；B. abandon放弃；C. maintain维持；D. update更新，升级。根据后文“integrating AI into its core products without losing the core that made it great”提到将AI融入核心产品，同时保留使其伟大的核心，可知，此处说明不是完全创造新公式，也不是放弃或维持旧公式，而是为新时代更新苹果的成功模式。 第三部分（语法填空 共30分） Passage A 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two years ago, Song Fei’s muscle pain was getting worse, despite years of gym exercise. A month after 91 (practise) taijiquan, however, the pains that had been bothering her were slowly relieved. Song, 29, a Shanghai-based fitness vlogger (视频博主), has been sharing her changes after learning taijiquan 92 lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu. Besides performing it each morning, she also integrates 93 (element) of the Chinese martial art into her fitness courses. China’s taijiquan has become 94 (increasing) popular as a form of mind-body exercise and stress reduction. Like Song, many young people are inheriting (继承) and developing ways to integrate the martial art into 95 (vary) lifestyle applications. Master Li Guangjin, who created his own style of taijiquan, emphasizes 96 importance of maintaining health, combat (格斗), and relaxation through taijiquan practice. Visual designer Lin Xiaoxue has also experienced physical and mental benefits since she picked up taijiquan. She has designed some visual works 97 (inspire) by taijiquan. Additionally, taijiquan has influenced other fitness practices, such as ChiRunning, 98 combines tai chi techniques with running 99 (promote) injury prevention and mindfulness. This integration of traditional wisdom into modern lifestyles 100 (reflect) a growing interest in understanding the deeper meaning of life through taijiquan and related practices. 【答案】 91．practising 92．on 93．elements 94．increasingly 95．various 96．the 97．inspired 98．which 99．to promote 100．reflects 【导语】文章主要讲述了博主宋菲练习太极拳后身体状况得到改善，如今太极拳在年轻人中愈发流行，被融入现代生活、健身及设计等多个领域，体现出传统智慧融入现代生活的趋势，反映人们对生命深层内涵的关注。 【详解】91．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，练习太极拳一个月后，一直困扰她的疼痛慢慢得到了缓解。介词after后应接动名词形式作宾语，practise的动名词形式为practising。 92．考查介词。句意：29岁的宋菲是一名常驻上海的健身视频博主，她一直在生活方式分享平台小红书上分享自己学习太极拳后的身体变化。on… platform为固定搭配，意为“在……平台上”。 93．考查名词。句意：除了每天早上练习太极拳，她还将这项中国武术的多种元素融入自己的健身课程中。element是可数名词，表示“元素”，此处表示太极拳的各类元素，泛指多个，需用复数形式elements。 94．考查副词。句意：作为一种身心锻炼与减压方式，中国太极拳正变得越来越受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular，需要用副词作状语，increasing的副词形式为increasingly。 95．考查形容词。句意：和宋菲一样，许多年轻人传承并创新方式，将这项武术融入各式各样的生活场景应用中。此处修饰名词applications，需用形容词作定语，vary的形容词形式为various，意为“各种各样的”。 96．考查冠词。句意：自创太极拳流派的李光锦师父着重强调通过练习太极拳实现养生、格斗与放松的重要性。the importance of... 是固定搭配，表示“……的重要性”。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：她设计了一些受太极拳启发的视觉作品。此句已有谓语动词has designed，空处应填非谓语形式；works与inspire之间为被动关系，表示“被太极拳启发”，应用过去分词inspired作后置定语。 98．考查定语从句。句意：此外，太极拳也影响了其他健身方式，例如太极跑，它将太极技法与跑步结合，用来预防运动损伤、提升专注力。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是ChiRunning，指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处用动词不定式形式to promote作目的状语，表结合二者的目的。 100．考查谓语动词。句意：这种传统智慧与现代生活方式的融合，反映出人们愈发想要通过太极拳及相关修习方式领悟生命深层内涵。主语为This integration，是单数名词，此句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reflects。 Passage B 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travel Show on Song with Celebrities The fifth season of the reality show, Divas Hit the Road, 101 (feature) popular female celebrities traveling to various destinations, has recently been airing on Hunan Satellite TV and the online video-sharing platform Mango TV. This season saw Chinese actresses Qin Hailu, Qin Lan, Xin Zhilei, Dilraba and Zhao Zhaoyi, as well as 102 (act) Wang Anyu and Hu Xianxu, embark on a journey to Saudi Arabia, Croatia 103 Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries and learned about the 104 (collaborate) projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). “It was a different style of travel from 105 I’m used to, but it was a meaningful experience,” Zhao Zhaoyi said. “I’ll always remember the things I learned, like the length of the Peljesac Bridge (佩列沙茨大桥) in Croatia, which is 2,440 meters.” Starting their journey 106 the Saudi Arabian embassy in Beijing, these celebrities traveled to key BRI cooperative projects and enterprises, witnessing the changes 107 (bring) to the countries by China. Additionally, they have delved into the local customs and traditions of the places 108 they visited and made new friends. The show 109 (generate) wide discussion on Chinese social media platforms about the cultures of countries involved in BRI so far. Following the broadcast of the show, there was a 772 percent increase in searches for “Saudi” and “Saudi Arabia” on the online travel services provider Qunar. The Chinese embassy in Saudi Arabia has endorsed the program, asserting that it 110 (present) the extensive concept of the BRI with a perspective that is lively, relatable and intimate. 【答案】 101．featuring 102．actors 103．and 104．collaborative 105．what 106．from 107．brought 108．that/which 109．has generated 110．presents 【导语】文章主要介绍了综艺节目《花儿与少年》第五季邀请多位明星前往沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛旅行，探访“一带一路”相关合作项目，深入了解当地文化，节目播出后在社交媒体上引发广泛讨论，并获得中国驻沙特大使馆的肯定。 【详解】101．考查非谓语动词。句意：真人秀节目《花儿与少年》第五季，以邀请当红女明星前往各地旅行为特色，近期正在湖南卫视和在线视频分享平台芒果TV播出。本句已有谓语动词has been airing，空格处是非谓语动词作定语，the reality show与feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词featuring。 102．考查名词。句意：本季节目邀请了中国女演员秦海璐、秦岚、辛芷蕾、迪丽热巴和赵昭仪，以及男演员王安宇和胡先煦，共同踏上前往沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛的旅程。根据“Wang Anyu and Hu Xianxu”可知，此处指两个男演员，应用actor的复数形式actors。 103．考查连词。句意：本季节目邀请了中国女演员秦海璐、秦岚、辛芷蕾、迪丽热巴和赵昭仪，以及男演员王安宇和胡先煦，共同踏上前往沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛的旅程。Saudi Arabia、Croatia与Iceland为三个并列的目的地，应用并列连词and连接。 104．考查形容词。句意：他们探索了这些国家的美丽风光和多元文化，并了解了与“一带一路”倡议相关的合作项目。名词projects前需用形容词修饰，collaborate的形容词形式为collaborative。 105． 考查宾语从句。句意：“这与我习惯的旅行风格不同，但这是一次有意义的经历，”赵昭仪说。介词from后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事物/东西”，应用what引导该宾语从句。 106．考查介词。句意：从北京沙特阿拉伯大使馆开始他们的旅程，这些明星前往“一带一路”重点合作项目和企业，见证了中国给这些国家带来的变化。start from...为固定搭配，意为“从……开始”。 107．考查非谓语动词。句意：从北京沙特阿拉伯大使馆开始他们的旅程，这些明星前往“一带一路”重点合作项目和企业，见证了中国给这些国家带来的变化。分析句子结构可知，the changes与bring之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词brought作后置定语，修饰changes。 108．考查定语从句。句意：此外，他们还深入了解了所访问之地的当地风俗和传统，并结交了新朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the places，指物，在从句中作visited的宾语，可用关系代词that/which引导。 109．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该节目已在中国社交媒体平台上引发了关于“一带一路”沿线国家文化的广泛讨论。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语The show为第三人称单数，应用has done的形式。 110．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国驻沙特阿拉伯大使馆对该节目表示认可，称其以生动、亲切、贴近人心的视角呈现了“一带一路”倡议的宏大理念。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的谓语动词；主句时态为一般现在时（has endorsed），从句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，因此应用presents。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修二词汇综合检测 （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分（词汇填空 共60分） 1、 根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共44小题，每小题1分，共44分。） 1．The album was ________ (发行) by the record company and quickly went viral. 2．The newly-built railway __________ as far as the other side of the mountain and offers instant help for the villagers. (延长，延伸) 3．Each time you see the card or think of the _________(标语) on the card, practice one of the memory techniques. 4．There are too many _________(广告) between the programmes on TV. 5．The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the ___________ (政治) of the coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. 6．The little girl, even when __________ (谴责) of lying, never raised her voice, answering every question with a soft but steady tone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 7．Chinese leaders are ________(坚定的) to continuing Deng Xiaoping’s path of opening up policy and economic reform. 8．Proper ________ (交流，互动) between teachers and students contributes to a more harmonious learning atmosphere in class. 9．His supporters in the media continue to __________ (赞赏) his great success in foreign policy. 10．In such a ________ (竞争激烈的) market, every ________ (竞争者) needs to improve himself constantly. 11．It is __________ (残忍的) of him to beat his boy like that. 12．Is it beneath your ________ (尊严) to go to the theater with such a poor fellow? 13．As a baby, he’d been ________ (抛弃) by his mother. Fortunately, he was later adopted by a couple. 14．Another simple form of poem that ________ (业余爱好者) can easily write is the cinquain. 15．He benefited more than he had expected when he chose to play against such an ________ (对手). 16．At the height of her career she ________ (排名) second in the world. 17．The aim of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two ________(现象). 18．You can _______(调节) the desks and seats to the height of any child. 19．The engineer has not yet applied for a ________ (专利) for his latest invention. 20．After studying many successful people throughout history, I have found that there are a number of common ________ (特点) they all shared. 21．The ________ (令人不安的) news made all of us deeply ________ (心烦的). 22．Many new problems will ________ (出现) from the new policy. 23．On this question, the two leaders have very _____（根本的）differences. 24．Environmentalists around the world have been ___________ (鼓掌) the new law that bans single-use plastics. 25．Despite his physical ____________ (缺陷), he climbed onto the horse’s back with clenched teeth. 26．The _______ (资金) for education has been cut down because of the serious economic crisis. 27．You can listen to Teen Talk. They will offer you some ________ (实际的，实用的) advice. 28．It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide ________ (分布) throughout the country. 29．I’d like to remind you that someone has been ________ (监视) on you for nearly two weeks. 30．Pollution is a serious ________ (威胁) to wildlife, and many species are now ________ (受到威胁的). 31．Teachers ________ (极力主张) that we (should) take exercise every day, and I feel an ________ (强烈的欲望) to run after class. 32．Workers ________ (强烈要求) their wages be increased, and their reasonable ________ (需求) must be satisfied. 33．He ________ (羡慕) her — she seemed to have everything she could possibly want. 34．The painter has earned widespread ________ (认可) for his artistic talent. 35．Teenagers are always _______ (乐观的) about their future. 36．She had no ______（可供选择的事物）but to ask for a few days’ leave. 37．The ________ (亮点) of the concert was when the famous singer performed her most popular song. 38．Many customers ________ (投诉) to the manager about poor service, and their ________ (投诉) must be dealt with in time. 39．Our society is making efforts to fight against ________ (种族) prejudice. 40．The plant can ________ (吸收) carbon dioxide and give out oxygen for us. 41．The concert will be ________ (播送) live tomorrow evening so that we can watch it online. 42．The event’s ________ (赞助商) insisted on high-quality visual effects to enhance brand exposure and ultimately increase its profit. 43．It’s unwise to jump to ________ (结论) without examining all the evidence first. 44．_______ (专心致志) in her painting, the artist barely noticed the sun setting outside the window. 二、 根据首字母提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共16小题，每小题1分，共16分。） 45．The police are expecting w___________ of the accident to come forward to provide more information. 46．Clouds surrounding Venus t______ the sun’s energy and make the surface of the planet very hot. 47．The China National Radio and China Central Television have b________ the event live at the same time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48．There were over 500 athletes p________ in the marathon last month． 49．A______________ is the desire to be successful, rich, or powerful. 50．Both Frank Stoldt and David Depto are a____________ chessboxers. Frank is a policeman and David is a salesman back home. 51．After checking the map and asking a local, we p________ (= continued) toward the hidden trail with excitement. 52．I’m sorry. I u________ deleted your file while cleaning up my computer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53．Wearing oversized clothes has become a popular t________ among teenagers recently. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54．What we say should be c________ with what we do, which means there should not be a contradiction between our words and actions. 55．The experts mentioned that some mistakes a__________ from a basic misunderstanding at the conference. 56．The two sides had a fierce d______ before they reached an agreement. 57．As the weather got hotter and hotter, she had her room e_____________ with an air conditioner. 58．When facing difficulties, we have no a________ but to face them bravely. 59．China’s development will not pose a t__________ to any other country. 60．The earthquake has been p ________ several months before by the scientists. 第二部分（完形填空 共30分） Passage A 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 My love of softball came from my mom. She was a great athlete, but never got the 61 to play on an organized team. That 62 the seed for my dream of a career in sports. After graduation, I 63 a job as a softball coach for the Sooners. In one of our first games, the opposing coach looked right through me — as if I weren’t even there. That 64 fired me up, urging me to build a team that was competitive, fearless, and persistent. Five 65 years later, we took down UCLA, the strong competitor, to win the title. But one 66 wasn’t enough. Defending our title the next year 67 me. I drove our players — and myself — harder and harder. Winning became 68 . Yet years passed without us 69 another national championship. After a frustrating practice during the 2010 season, I 70 , ready to walk away from my dream career and the game I loved. When I got home, I 71 myself on the bed. Lying there, I thought about how my mum had 72 me — sharing the joy of the game, and giving me her full attention. That’s what I could do for our players. I started making it a 73 to take each of our 20 players out to eat, to get to know them one-on-one, and to show that they were more than softball players and that I was more than just their coach. Slowly, we 74 — as a team, and I as a coach. I have rediscovered the 75 of playing the game — and, yes, winning. But winning means so much more when it isn’t everything. 61．A．ambition B．desire C．ability D．chance 62．A．harvested B．saved C．collected D．sowed 63．A．abandoned B．designed C．landed D．resigned 64．A．disrespect B．distrust C．disapproval D．dislike 65．A．refreshing B．tough C．leisurely D．routine 66．A．leadership B．companionship C．championship D．sportsmanship 67．A．rescued B．buried C．reminded D．consumed 68．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 69．A．pursuing B．missing C．defeating D．securing 70．A．broke down B．broke out C．calmed down D．ran out 71．A．flew B．enjoyed C．threw D．rested 72．A．commented B．praised C．rewarded D．coached 73．A．choice B．decision C．promise D．point 74．A．collaborated B．survived C．relieved D．grew 75．A．joy B．benefit C．pride D．purpose Passage B 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 Will It Work for His Successor? Sometimes a company reflects the spirit of its time. Ford’s Model T 76 the go-getting mood of the Roaring Twenties; IBM embodied the tech optimism of the computer age; and in recent years, Apple has stood as the 77 brand of our era. Its iPhone, a sleek gateway to the app economy, has become as iconic as big hair was to the 1980s, while its 78 of globalization — especially its focus on China as a manufacturing and sales hub — has 79 its success. This focus on China has not only made the country a key production base but also a major market, with Apple’s revenue from China growing exponentially under Tim Cook’s leadership, accounting for more than 12% of its total revenue by 2013. For the past 15 years, Apple has been led by Tim Cook. Though Steve Jobs 80 up the iPhone, it was Mr. Cook who turned it into a global phenomenon, putting the device into 1.5 billion pockets and making the Apple logo a familiar 81 from San Francisco to Seoul. Under his leadership, Apple’s market value soared; and its shareholders reaped huge rewards — with cumulative profits that run into the trillions. Now, Mr. Cook will 82 , and his successor John Ternus faces a critical question: does the winning formula that drove Apple’s success — smartphones, global supply chains, and a focus on China — still 83 in an era of AI and shifting global dynamics? Mr. Cook’s 84 was a bet on globalization: he leaned into global supply chains and China’s growing market, turning Apple into an empire. Yet his term saw no products as 85 as the iPhone or iPad, even the Vision Pro, with its 86 price tag, failed to make a lasting mark. 87 , he built his legacy on refining what worked — improving the iPhone, expanding its reach, and 88 its place in the global market. This approach thrived in an era of open trade, but the world is changing. Geopolitical tensions are rising, trade barriers are returning, and AI is reshaping the tech 89 . Ternus, who has worked at Apple since 2001 and currently serves as senior vice president of hardware engineering, overseeing products like the iPhone and Vision Pro, faces the daunting task of adapting Apple’s strategy. For Mr. Ternus, the challenge is clear: to 90 Apple’s formula for a new age, integrating AI into its core products without losing the core that made it great — quality, innovation, and global appeal. 76．A．captured B．featured C．advocated D．guaranteed 77．A．spreading B．trending C．defining D．lasting 78．A．integration B．embrace C．challenge D．nature 79．A．pursued B．achieved C．promised D．shaped 80．A．dressed B．dreamed C．held D．set 81．A．brand B．device C．sight D．touch 82．A．step down B．carry on C．show up D．give in 83．A．hold B．hit C．stick D．count 84．A．command B．preference C．approval D．strategy 85．A．fashionable B．transformative C．favorable D．accessible 86．A．decent B．advanced C．aggressive D．steep 87．A．Meanwhile B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 88．A．solidifying B．reclaiming C．occupying D．acquiring 89．A．impact B．landscape C．product D．service 90．A．create B．abandon C．maintain D．update 第三部分（语法填空 共30分） Passage A 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two years ago, Song Fei’s muscle pain was getting worse, despite years of gym exercise. A month after 91 (practise) taijiquan, however, the pains that had been bothering her were slowly relieved. Song, 29, a Shanghai-based fitness vlogger (视频博主), has been sharing her changes after learning taijiquan 92 lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu. Besides performing it each morning, she also integrates 93 (element) of the Chinese martial art into her fitness courses. China’s taijiquan has become 94 (increasing) popular as a form of mind-body exercise and stress reduction. Like Song, many young people are inheriting (继承) and developing ways to integrate the martial art into 95 (vary) lifestyle applications. Master Li Guangjin, who created his own style of taijiquan, emphasizes 96 importance of maintaining health, combat (格斗), and relaxation through taijiquan practice. Visual designer Lin Xiaoxue has also experienced physical and mental benefits since she picked up taijiquan. She has designed some visual works 97 (inspire) by taijiquan. Additionally, taijiquan has influenced other fitness practices, such as ChiRunning, 98 combines tai chi techniques with running 99 (promote) injury prevention and mindfulness. This integration of traditional wisdom into modern lifestyles 100 (reflect) a growing interest in understanding the deeper meaning of life through taijiquan and related practices. Passage B 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travel Show on Song with Celebrities The fifth season of the reality show, Divas Hit the Road, 101 (feature) popular female celebrities traveling to various destinations, has recently been airing on Hunan Satellite TV and the online video-sharing platform Mango TV. This season saw Chinese actresses Qin Hailu, Qin Lan, Xin Zhilei, Dilraba and Zhao Zhaoyi, as well as 102 (act) Wang Anyu and Hu Xianxu, embark on a journey to Saudi Arabia, Croatia 103 Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries and learned about the 104 (collaborate) projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). “It was a different style of travel from 105 I’m used to, but it was a meaningful experience,” Zhao Zhaoyi said. “I’ll always remember the things I learned, like the length of the Peljesac Bridge (佩列沙茨大桥) in Croatia, which is 2,440 meters.” Starting their journey 106 the Saudi Arabian embassy in Beijing, these celebrities traveled to key BRI cooperative projects and enterprises, witnessing the changes 107 (bring) to the countries by China. Additionally, they have delved into the local customs and traditions of the places 108 they visited and made new friends. The show 109 (generate) wide discussion on Chinese social media platforms about the cultures of countries involved in BRI so far. Following the broadcast of the show, there was a 772 percent increase in searches for “Saudi” and “Saudi Arabia” on the online travel services provider Qunar. The Chinese embassy in Saudi Arabia has endorsed the program, asserting that it 110 (present) the extensive concept of the BRI with a perspective that is lively, relatable and intimate. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $