甘肃省兰州第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷

兰州一中2025-2026-2学期期末考试试题 高二英语 命题：陈臻 审题：田恒嘉 说明：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试 时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两 遍。 1.How does the woman sound? A.Satisfied. B.Regretful. C.Uncertain. 2.When will the new National Geographic probably arrive? A.On Friday. B.On Thursday. C.On Wednesday. 3.What is the woman doing? A.Interviewing a manager.B.Complaining about her job.C.Answering a phone call 4.How many places did the man visit? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a bank. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To offer advice. B.To ask for information. C.To send an invitation. 7.What kind of films does the woman's husband like watching? A.Documentaries. B.Action films. C.Science fiction films. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Close friends. C.Employer and employee. 9.What is the man's attitude towards the woman's choice? A.Disapproving. B.Unconcerned. C.Supportive. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman's favorite chocolate? A.Milk chocolate. B.White chocolate. C.Dark chocolate. 11.Where does the woman think the best chocolate comes from? A.Belgium. B.France. C.Germany. 12.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Go to a supermarket. B.Make chocolate at home. C.Visit a chocolate workshop. 兰州一中高二年级期末考试英语试卷第1页共8页 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What classes are given on Wednesdays? A.Math classes. B.Tennis classes. C.Yoga classes. 14.How often are yoga lessons offered? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Five times a week. 15.What does the man say about the book club? A.It is closed on Thursday.B.It is meant for kids. C.It is a new club. 16.What will the woman probably do next Tuesday? A.Attend the tennis class.B.Go to the center C.Read in the club. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do we know about Brown Hall? A.It has got a new gym. B.It is famous for its design. C.It is the most modern building. 18.Which hall is the largest? A.Blake Residence. B.Queens Building. C.The Parkway Flats. 19.Why is the Parkway Flats more expensive? A.Its bedrooms are larger.B.It owns many facilities. C.Its fees cover three meals. 20.What is attractive to students about Temple Rise? A.Its unique library. B.Its cleaning service. C.Its self-service restaurant. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The Evolution of Science Fiction The last decade has seen a remarkable evolution in science fiction.Here are some of the most exciting developments. Rise of Diverse Voices The science fiction genre has grown more diverse in creators and characters.Writers such as N.K.Jemisin, with her groundbreaking Broken Earth trilogy,and Nnedi Okorafor,known for Who Fears Death,have offered new perspectives and narratives to the world of science fiction.Their works explore themes of identity and justice,enriching the genre with their unique cultural viewpoints. Expansion of Sci-Fi Cinema and Streaming TV Series Sci-Fi Cinema and Streaming TV Series have jointly driven the rapid expansion of science fiction.They keep pushing the boundaries of visual storytelling.Works such as Interstellar and Arrival combine impressive visuals with deep narratives.Series like Black Mirror and The Expanse also win wide praise for their deep understandings of technology,society,and realistic space themes. Innovative Storytelling Techniques Science fiction has also embraced innovative storytelling techniques.Novels like Sleeping Giants by Sylvain Neuvel employ unconventional formats such as interview transcripts and journal entries,creating a unique reading experience.Besides,the use of transmedia storytelling,where narratives are expanded across multiple platforms,has also gained popularity,allowing for deeper and more interactive engagement with sci- fi worlds. Global Influence and Collaboration The past decade has seen science fiction becoming a truly global phenomenon.Works from non-Western countries have gained international recognition,such as Liu Cixin's The Three-Body Problem from China, 兰州一中高二年级期末考试英语试卷第2页共8页 which has introduced new scientific concepts and cultural perspectives to worldwide audiences.This globalization has promoted cross-cultural cooperation and the sharing of diverse ideas within the genre. 21.What do N.K.Jemisin and Nnedi Okorafor bring to science fiction? A.Complex story structures. B.Traditional writing rules. C.Unique cultural perspectives. D.More scientific experiments 22.What makes Sleeping Giants special? A.Its unusual writing formats. B.Its deep interactive designs. C.Its transmedia storytelling. D.Its cross-platform stories. 23.The Three-Body Problem is mentioned to show A.new scientific concepts B.the globalization of sci-fi C.fast development of sci-fi D.the impact of Western sci-fi B At 60,I finally decided to pursue a dream that I had ignored for decades:traveling solo along Australia's western coast.For years,my longing for adventure had been drowned out by family,work and responsibilities. Yet as I turned 60,the inner call grew increasingly urgent,accompanied by fears that I had missed my last chance. Around that period,I was working with Jack,a 30-year-old client who intended to quit his job and explore the world.Our weekly talks acted like a mirror,pushing me to face my own fears of being laughed at,criticized by others,and abandoning the comfortable life I had been used to. According to a travel survey,I am far from alone.Among more than 2,800 respondents,20%of people over 50 plan to travel alone,and 91%have experienced such trips.A strong sense of independence and a"seize the moment"attitude are inspiring older travelers to see the world in their own way. The real inner conflict appeared when I was about to book my flight.Part of me silently prayed that the payment might not go through.However,I realized that the mixed feelings of excitement and terror are quite normal.As people age,steady routines bring a sense of security,yet many people limit themselves to the comfort zone long after it stops benefiting them. Fortunately,I had my family's full support.My husband and children all encouraged me to follow my heart.Their warmth left me wondering why I had hesitated for so many years. Research shows that facing fears helps produce dopamine,the brain's "feel-good"chemical.As I often tell my clients,"Nothing grows in the comfort zone except regret."Now prepared to board my flight,I firmly believe fortune favors the brave.It is better to live bravely than to let dreams die without trying. 24.Why did the author decide to travel solo at 60? A.She was inspired by Jack's plan. B.She was motivated by a travel survey. C.She finally responded to her inner call.D.She attempted to abandon responsibilities. 25.What is the purpose of mentioning the travel survey? A.To show that travel appeals to all.B.To prove her choice is widely shared. C.To stress we should seize the moment.D.To indicate seniors value independence. 26.What can be known about the author from paragraph 4? A.She doubted her comfort zone. B.She silently prayed to miss the trip. C.She worried about breaking routines.D.She was torn between joy and worry. 27.What message does the author want to convey? A.Overcome fears to avoid regret. B.Appreciate support from family. C.Steady routines offer a sense of security.D.Prioritize security over adventure. 兰州一中高二年级期末考试英语试卷第3页共8页 C You're probably aware that your coffee drink or bakery is loaded with sugar.But did you know that large amounts of added sugar are also in your breakfast cereal(谷类食物)，dairy-free milk alternative and even takeout fried chicken?"Americans are simply consuming too much sugar,"says Frank Hu,a professor of nutrition.Most people consume three times the recommended daily limit of sugar.And it's not just a harmless habit. Even if you've gotten the message that too much sugar isn't good for your health and are taking steps to cut back,like switching to "low-sugar"baked goods and diet soda,you haven't solved the issue and you may have created a new problem. Since the 1990s,aspartame(阿斯巴甜代糖也称人工甜味剂)has been widely used as a sugar substitute (in products such as diet drinks,yogurt and breakfast cereal.But the sweetener has come under thorough examination following a July 2023 statement from the International Agency for Research on Cancer that officially classified aspartame as"possibly carcinogenic to humans." So what's the answer?Ultimately,we need to rethink our relationship with the sweet stuff.For the most part,the sugars that naturally occur in an apple,a sweet potato or a glass of milk aren't an issue.It's the sugar introduced during the manufacturing of a jarred pasta sauce or when you stir a spoonful of sugar into your coffee,for example,that's harming your health. When you eat or drink something with added sugar,your blood sugar and insulin (rise sharply. On the other hand,when you chew a bowl of fresh berries,the whole fruit contains fiber and other compounds that slow how quickly the sugar is digested,so your blood sugar doesn't rise in the same way.Definitely, consuming not only less added sugar but also sugar substitutes over time is bound to make your life a whole lot sweeter 28.What can we probably infer in paragraph 1? A.The writer shows his own puzzle. B.People ignore an issue about sugar. C.People take action to give up sugar. D.Bakery has less sugar than dairy-free milk. 29.Which food or drink may do less harm to our health in the text? A.Breakfast cereal. B.Diet drinks C.Coffee drink D.A sweet potato. 30.Why do people fail to consume less sugar? A.More sugary snacks are produced. B.Foods without sugar pose more health risks. C.Sugar substitutes exist in many foods and drinks.D.Compounds in sugar are carcinogenic. 31.Which is the most suitable title according to the text? A.Aspartame Should replace sugar? B.The Bitter Truth About Sugar C.Keep Away From Sugar D.Sugar Talks Sweetly 0 As all gardeners know,fruits and vegetables that have gone bad could be a precious resource.Let them bubble away in a composter (and they become rich food for flower beds and vegetable gardens. Engineers know it too.The nutrients produced by decaying food can also be used to fuel bioreactors-devices for producing new substance. With bioreactors,almost everything from medicines to cleaner and greener materials,machine oils,fabrics, and even foods,could be generated.Capra Biosciences,Inc.,a start-up behind a cutting-edge bioreactor technology,is working with professionals from different fields at the Boston University College of Engineering, to make a smarter,more efficient bioreactor. Capra's bioreactor-known as a continuous flow device-uses biofilm,essentially a layer of thick,glue- like material that provides an ideal home for microbes().They've already used it to create a petroleum- free skin cream and plan to turn it to producing biological,rather than petrochemical,lubricants ()for motors and other machinery.But making the business possible will require automation and novel quality- 兰州一中高二年级期末考试英语试卷第4页共8页 control and security measures,which is where the Boston University team-with backgrounds in genetic engineering,electronics,and automation-comes in.Despite progress,maintaining consistent output across diverse waste streams remains a key challenge. To address this challenge,the BU team has already proposed a series of design solutions that will allow the company to turn an unpredictable combination of food,animal waste,and other waste products into a reliable final result,as well as monitor the whole process with tiny sensors moving about in a bioreactor.They also have a plan for allowing other researchers nationwide to adapt their work and create identical devices producing multiple life-changing,and planet-saving products in a vast range of fields. "This kind of teamwork is amazing.It is the future in terms of where advances in biotechnology are coming from,"says Capra cofounder Andrew Magyar."We want to engineer organisms to help us make products sustainably and cost-competitively,so consumers won't have to decide,Do I want the sustainable option or the cheap option?'" 32.Why does the author mention the composter in the first paragraph? A.To promote a tool to recycle food waste.B.To introduce an idea of useful breakdown. C.To show a way of producing food for plants.D.To describe a problem about food going bad. 33.What is the function of the biofilm? A.To run the bioreactor. B.To produce skin creams. C.To support bacteria growth. D.To distinguish lubricant types. 34.How has the BU team contributed to Capra? A.By developing sensors to detect nutrients. B.By building identical devices in other fields. C.By stabilizing final products with monitoring. .D.By creating a more energy-efficient bioreactor. 35.What do Andrew Magyar's words imply? A.Biotechnology is the future of science. B.Teamwork is more important than new ideas. C.Customers prioritize price over sustainability.D.The team will make green products affordable. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Vacation in a sustainable manner Vacationing in a sustainable manner starts from your planning.Vacationing can be busy and inconveniences occur.If you are not careful,your vacation may turn out to be more harmful than you intended. The only way to avoid messing up everything is to be armed with some essential knowledge. Write a packing list and go for sustainable products while you're at it.Using a shopping list helps account for everything you will need.Do not put yourself under pressure when you step into the store.36 If a park says no to feeding wildlife,simply avoid feeding them.37 If parks allowed every person to feed animals,chances of the animals dying from food poisoning are high.Attain sustainability by keeping the laws and respecting those in charge.We also protect our lives from potential danger when we follow the set guidelines. One key aspect of sustainability is the ability of humanity to coexist with nature.38 For instance,the Indigenous communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest's life.Respecting their culture and appreciating their contribution will be the best approach to take. 39 The sustainable option you choose may seem absurd or unachievable to another person. However,sharing your experience may just help other people have different perspectives.For instance, spending a night at an off-grid cottage might seem boring to someone else.However,sharing the experience and explaining your idea to your friends may get them to appreciate it. There is no one rule that fits all scenarios when it comes to sustainable vacationing. 40 However,it all starts with the intention to keep our earth healthy for our future. 兰州一中高二年级期末考试英语试卷第5页共8页 A.Most people are not sustainability conscious. B.This has been possible in some communities for years. C.It's a wide field and this article barely scratches the surface. D.First get the shopping list right when shopping for supplies. E.Unfortunately,some practices may be out of reach for individuals. F.Simply read the labels and avoid products with a high carbon footprint. G.Most times,what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village on the sun-baked edge of the Sahara,15-year-old Amara Keita would watch the sun set behind the dunes(),always puzzled by a single question:Why did such41 energy go to waste every day?While his peers were chasing makeshift footballs,Amara 42 deserted car batteries and solar panels from the local garbage. His teachers thought he was 43-"No university would accept a boy who talks to machines," they commented.But Amara believed the desert sun could 44 the solution to the severe shortage of electricity in his village.To realize his dream,for three years,he worked alone in a mud-brick shelter,45 over 50 models before constructing a solar-powered water pump()that could run for 72 hours on a single charge. When the pump successfully irrigated old Moussa's wheat field,the village elders shook their heads in 46.News reached that a visiting UN engineer 47 Amara's design to international investors. Fortunately,they agreed to fund the project.At 19,Amara now leads a team installing solar wires across 48 villages,though he still returns to maintain his first pump every weekend as a 49."This old pump makes me remember,"he says,running his fingers over its weathered surface affectionately. Amara's story proves a truth often forgotten:50 isn't about having expensive tools,but about spotting potential where others see 51."The desert teaches us two things,"he reflects."How little we have,and how52 we can make of it."His next project?A solar-powered school where children won't have to study by the light of a 53 anymore. What began as one boy's 54 has grown into a movement-proving that even the toughest environment can't 55 a determined mind. 41.A.refreshing B. boundless C.invisible D.clean 42.A.collected B.discovered C.transformed D. buried 43.A.curious B.stubborn C.creative D.foolish 44.A.put off B.take in C.get over D.work out 45.A.throwing B.accumulating C.testing D. moving 46.A.panic B. disbelief C.sorrow D.despair 47.A. donated B. connected C.presented D.sold 48.A.prosperous B crowded C.beautiful D.remote 49.A.habit B.relief C.reminder D.souvenir 50.A. Innovation B. Revolution C. Vision D.Belief 51.A.opportunity B.failure C.darkness D.waste 52.A.often B.much C.fast D.cheap 53.A.candle B.pump C.lamp D,battery 54.A.job B.dream C.incident D.game 55.A.motivate B.damage C.limit D.enrich 兰州一中高二年级期末考试英语试卷第6页共8页 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 China's intangible cultural heritage workshops,56 are proving to be powerful forces for rural revitalization ()have preserved traditional crafts,created jobs and boosted local economies,with over 11,000 such workshops in operation according to official data. These workshops,57 (distribute)across 2,005 county-level regions,have generated employment for more than 1.2 million people in related industries.Notably,over 4,300 workshops operate directly in villages,58(provide)flexible work arrangements particularly suited for elderly residents, women,and people with disabilities through home-based production59 daily wage models. The government has actively promoted the role of intangible cultural heritage in cultural preservation and economic development.In December 2021,the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and other central government departments issued a policy document60(specific)guiding the establishment and operation of these workshops,emphasizing talent cultivation,job creation,and industrial support. At the local level,18 provinces have introduced policies61(support)and manage these workshops,offering funding,marketing assistance and resource coordination.For example,in Zhejiang province,the Xiaoshan district of Hangzhou city has paired workshops 62 villages.The provincial- level Xiaoshan pickled radish intangible cultural heritage workshop has connected over 40,000 farmers through contract-based production,generating 63 output value of 300 million yuan($41.85 million) in2024. Remarkably,the number of national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritors 64 (grow)to nearly 4,000 by March 2025,reflecting the 65 (effective)of these preservation efforts. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【原创题】假定你是国际学校高中部学生李华，你校部分同学难以合理规划日常作息，请你给已经 毕业的学长Jack写一封邮件，邀请他线上分享高中时间管理与作息安排的经验。 内容要点包括： (1)邀请分享内容； (2)征询对方时间。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右： (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, Yours sincerely, LiHua 兰州一中高二年级期末考试英语试卷第7页共8页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun had just risen,casting a golden glow over the peaceful waters of Sydney Harbor.Paul,a 30- something member of the Australian Navy,was taking part in a training in the harbor with his teammates.What started as an ordinary morning,was about to turn into a life-altering nightmare. Paul was in the water,fully focused on the exercise,when he suddenly felt a powerful bang on the back of his leg.At first,he thought it was just a small accident and paid it little attention.But when he turned around, a chill ran down his spine.A massive shark was staring right at him,its eyes brimming with a predatory glint. This was Paul's worst nightmare come to life,as he had never come face-to-face with a shark before. In a flash,the shark lunged forward and,in a single,fierce bite,grabbed Paul's right hand and the back of his right leg.It dragged him underwater,thrashing him around like a rag doll.Paul tried to fight back,but with the shark holding his hand tightly,he was completely powerless.His left hand couldn't reach the shark's eye,and when he tried to beat it in the nose,the shark just shook him violently.The pain was so intense that it seemed to consume his entire body,and he could feel his strength draining away. As he was being tossed around underwater,Paul was in intolerable pain and struggling to breathe.He thought to himself that this was the end,that he would never return home.The shark still circled below,its shadow looming large beneath him,as if waiting for the perfect moment to strike again. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paul's teammates in the boat saw what had happened. As they approached the shore,an ambulance was already waiting there. 兰州一中高二年级期末考试英语试卷第8页共8页