精品解析：山西太原市某校2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段考试英语试题

2025 ~ 2026 学年度第二学期期中测评 初二英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At 5. B. At 8. C. At 10. 7. A. Plant trees. B. Visit a museum. C. Enjoy flowers. 8. A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her friends. 9. A. To get an X-ray. B. To see a dentist. C. To take care of his brother. 10. A. The girl’s grandpa is too old. B. It’s never too late to learn new things. C. We should spend less time on smartphones. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who is Kira? A. She is a dog. B. She is Tom’s mum. C. She is a policewoman. 12. What does Tom think of his life with Kira? A. It’s simple. B. It’s boring. C. It’s enjoyable. 13. Where did the fire start? A. In the workplace. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 14. How did Kira help Tom in the fire? A. She woke up Tom. B. She called the police. C. She tried to put out the fire. 15. What can we learn from this story? A. A helpful dog is man’s best friend. B. An angry dog can jump over the wall. C. A living dog is better than a dead lion. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to Deal with Anger Anger is normal sometimes, but we shouldn’t _________ negative thoughts all day long. •Be _________ for small things When you focus on good things, bad feelings will disappear quickly. •Talk to someone you trust Sharing your _________ can make them smaller. •Take a short walk Fresh air helps you calm down _________. •Do something you enjoy It helps you relax and forget worries. Keeping happy is a useful _________ we can practise. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (Jack and Lucy are talking before the mid-term exam.) Jack: Hi, Lucy! You look a little tired today. ____1____ Lucy: Hi, Jack! I lay in bed awake all night yesterday because of the exam stress. Jack: ____2____ It’s really bad for your health. Lucy: I know, and I have a bad headache now. ____3____ Jack: You should ask the teacher for leave and have a good rest at home. Lucy: You’re right! I’ll do that. By the way, do you have any good ways to relax before exams? Jack: ____4____ I usually listen to soft music to reduce my stress. It makes me feel calm. Lucy: Sounds great! ____5____ Jack: You’re welcome. I hope you can feel better soon and do well in the next exam. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up is a wonderful journey full of happiness and challenges. When I was 12, I was always afraid to speak in public and could hardly ____6____ myself clearly in front of the class. My English teacher, Ms Brown, noticed my problem and came to talk to me ____7____. “Don’t be afraid. Everyone has their own ____8____. You just need to practise more,” she said. She also invited me to join the English speech club. At first, I was so shy that I didn’t ____9____ to look the audience (观众) in the eyes. However, my club members and Ms Brown always listened to me carefully and gave me useful ____10____ on how to stand on stage confidently. With their encouragement, I kept practising speaking English ____11____ I could speak smoothly (流畅地) in front of the mirror. One month later, I took part in an English speech competition in our school to see if I could really ____12____ my fear of speaking in public. When I saw Ms Brown and my classmates sitting in the audience, I suddenly didn’t feel ____13____ on the stage at all. After taking a deep breath, I started to share my experience of overcoming fear. ____14____, I won the third prize on that day. That day was a special day for me. I realized that growing up means facing challenges bravely. It also means accepting help from others. Now, I can speak in public confidently. This experience taught me a lot and helped me grow into a better person, which is the best ____15____ of growth. 6. A. hear B. express C. control 7. A. patiently B. happily C. successfully 8. A. fears B. joys C. risks 9. A. fail B. agree C. dare 10. A. purposes B. suggestions C. decisions 11. A. if B. though C. until 12. A. get over B. suffer from C. get into 13. A. upset B. shocked C. lonely 14. A. Importantly B. Luckily C. Nervously 15. A. condition B. standard C. reward 七、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to comfort (安慰) your friends Your friends may turn to you when things go wrong. Knowing how to comfort your friends isn’t always easy. Here are some ways you can comfort your friends when they’re feeling blue. ____16____ A cup of coffee or a cake might be just the pick-me-up they need. If you’re on your way to your friends’ house, stop by a store and pick up something fun for them. Hopefully, a surprise will cheer your friends up. ____17____ They might know how you can help. Maybe they just need you to sit with them quietly. Ask your friends before you do anything to make sure that you’re doing the right things. You can ask by simply saying, “Is there anything I can do?” ____18____ It’s not always easy to guess why your friends are upset, so it’s best to just ask them if you aren’t sure. Try something like, “Hey, what’s going on? I can tell you’re upset. I want to know the problem you have.” ____19____ Sometimes the best way to comfort someone is to be quiet. Let your friends talk as much (or as little) as they want to, and try not to stop them. The more you let them talk out, the better they’ll feel. Look them in the eyes to show that you’re listening and encourage them to talk more. ____20____ Pick a message that will make them laugh or feel happy. If you can’t see your friends in person that day, try sending them a funny picture. Or, send them a message to tell them how much they mean to you. It will help them feel much better. A. Find out what their problems are. B. Listen to them talk. C. Ask your friends what you can do. D. Send them kind messages. E. Bring your friends something nice. （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever visited the Hukou Waterfall? It’s a natural wonder that lies on the Yellow River, between Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces. As the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the second biggest waterfall in China, it usually has a flow of about 1,000 cubic metres per second, and can reach over 10,000 cubic metres per second during the rainy seasons. The waterfall falls with tremendous force (力量) into the pool, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. However, looking from far away, you can still enjoy the amazing yellow ocean of fog-covered water. You won’t know how beautiful it is unless you visit it in person. There are many wonders at the Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land, rainbows in the sunshine, and so on. The falling water causes smoke and clouds, with color turning from yellow to grey, grey to blue. People call this heart-shaking view “smoke from the river”. The view of the Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter! Note: Admission fee (入场费): 100 yuan for each (Children below 1.2m can enter for free.) Opening Hours: 8:00-18:00 Best time to visit: April, May, September and October 21. How much water may run through the Hukou Waterfall every second in rainy seasons? A. Over 100 cubic metres. B. About 1,000 cubic metres. C. Over 10,000 cubic metres. 22. What does the underlined word “tremendous” probably mean? A. Hurtful. B. Powerful. C. Natural. 23. Why can we see smoke-like clouds at the Hukou Waterfall? A. Because there is much fire along the river. B. Because the water of the waterfall falls down hard. C. Because bright sunshine makes the water dry quickly. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The scenery of the Hukou Waterfall stays the same all year round. B. Children above 1.2 metres don’t need to pay to visit the Hukou Waterfall. C. The best time to visit the Hukou Waterfall is mainly in spring and autumn. 25. Where can we see this passage most probably? A. In a travel guide. B. In a scientific report. C. In a geography textbook. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often feel under a lot of pressure from heavy schoolwork? Do you want to clear your mind after a busy week? ____26____ It’s called “Color Walk”, a new outdoor activity that helps us enjoy the seasons and relax ourselves. Different from common city walking, a Color Walk is like a city treasure hunt. ____27____ For example, you might choose yellow before going out, and then search for and photograph everything that matches it. After that, you can share some photos of sunflowers, yellow traffic lights, or a lemon cake on TikTok or Xiaohongshu. Many people said they found new joys in familiar streets through Color Walk. Why do young people love Color Walk so much? ____28____ Looking for colors around you allows you to focus on the moment and stops you from worrying about your homework or exams. It’s like a short break for your mind. What’s more, it lets you discover small beauties in daily life. ____29____ When you feel lonely or upset, a Color Walk may lead you to look on the bright side of life, turning a boring walk into a joyful journey. ____30____ It simply needs us to slow down and see with our hearts. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell in the air to collect the wonderful details in the season. It’s not only a “Spring Bingo” game, but also a perfect way to control your attention and manage your emotions. Next time you feel stressed, why not try a Color Walk? I’m sure you can find your own peace and create a “color story” of your own. A. The best part is that it’s easy to start and costs nothing. B. Because it helps people reduce stress and find joy in daily life. C. It means walking with the purpose of finding and enjoying colors. D. One perfect way to deal with stress is now becoming very popular. E. It’s a good way to make new friends and communicate with others. F. These little achievements of finding beautiful things can lift your spirits. （D） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Fuse beads, also known as “Pindou”, are very popular with young people in China now! In the 1970s, people created them to help the old feel less lonely and stay active during cold winters. So far, they have become a kind of “mental yoga” for many Chinese teens in their free time. To make a fuse bead piece, you need to place each bead on a special board and then iron (熨烫) it. The heat melts (融化) the beads little by little and makes them stick together, forming a lovely artwork. When Xiao Shan, a girl from Fujian first tried it, she was busy preparing for a big exam. To relax herself, she started making fuse bead pieces. “When I carefully arranged (排列) each bead and ironed them into shape, all my worries about the exam slowly melted away,” she said. Why do young people love fuse beads so much? First, they help people to feel relaxed. When you focus on placing each bead carefully, you can calm your mind. What’s more, fuse beads help people connect with each other. After finishing a piece, you can share your work online and get likes from friends. In short, fuse beads offer more than just fun. It’s a simple and creative way for young people to relax and connect with others. 31. When did people create fuse beads? __________________________________________________ 32. What’s the first step to make a fuse bead piece? __________________________________________________ 33. Why did Xiao Shan start making fuse bead pieces? __________________________________________________ 34. How do fuse beads help people to feel relaxed? __________________________________________________ 35. Would you like to try fuse beads? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 show clear usual popular develop they metre one control although Every year, we can enjoy wonderful performances on the Spring Festival Gala. At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, there was a(n) ____36____ high-tech show called WuBOT. It invited 32 high-tech robots onto the stage ____37____ Chinese kung fu. This was the ____38____ time such a surprising thing happened in a Spring Festival Gala. The show attracted lots of attention and became one of the ____39____ performances that evening. During the performance, people could ____40____ see many difficult moves like kicking, running and flipping. The robots even jumped nearly three ____41____ high into the air. All the actions were quick and tidy. But what surprised people most was that no man ____42____ them during the whole performance. It means that these robots finished every single action by ____43____. ____44____ people only watched this show on TV, they still felt really excited. This great show not only brought us great fun, but also made us proud of China’s ____45____ in AI technology. In the future, these robots may move from the stage into our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives better and better. 九、书面表达（共 10 分） 46. 在繁忙的学习之余，兴趣爱好犹如治愈日常疲惫的一剂良药，能为我们带来快乐，也能让我们在热爱中收获成长。贵校英语社团正在开展以“My Hobby”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，说说在繁忙的学习生活中，你通过什么兴趣爱好来放松自己。 内容包括： • What’s your hobby? • How did you get into it? • How can it make you relax? 要求： 1．词数不少于 60 词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026 学年度第二学期期中测评 初二英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At 5. B. At 8. C. At 10. 7. A. Plant trees. B. Visit a museum. C. Enjoy flowers. 8. A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her friends. 9. A. To get an X-ray. B. To see a dentist. C. To take care of his brother. 10. A. The girl’s grandpa is too old. B. It’s never too late to learn new things. C. We should spend less time on smartphones. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who is Kira? A. She is a dog. B. She is Tom’s mum. C. She is a policewoman. 12. What does Tom think of his life with Kira? A. It’s simple. B. It’s boring. C. It’s enjoyable. 13. Where did the fire start? A. In the workplace. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 14. How did Kira help Tom in the fire? A. She woke up Tom. B. She called the police. C. She tried to put out the fire. 15. What can we learn from this story? A. A helpful dog is man’s best friend. B. An angry dog can jump over the wall. C. A living dog is better than a dead lion. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to Deal with Anger Anger is normal sometimes, but we shouldn’t _________ negative thoughts all day long. •Be _________ for small things When you focus on good things, bad feelings will disappear quickly. •Talk to someone you trust Sharing your _________ can make them smaller. •Take a short walk Fresh air helps you calm down _________. •Do something you enjoy It helps you relax and forget worries. Keeping happy is a useful _________ we can practise. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (Jack and Lucy are talking before the mid-term exam.) Jack: Hi, Lucy! You look a little tired today. ____1____ Lucy: Hi, Jack! I lay in bed awake all night yesterday because of the exam stress. Jack: ____2____ It’s really bad for your health. Lucy: I know, and I have a bad headache now. ____3____ Jack: You should ask the teacher for leave and have a good rest at home. Lucy: You’re right! I’ll do that. By the way, do you have any good ways to relax before exams? Jack: ____4____ I usually listen to soft music to reduce my stress. It makes me feel calm. Lucy: Sounds great! ____5____ Jack: You’re welcome. I hope you can feel better soon and do well in the next exam. 【答案】1. What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? 2. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. What should I do? 4. Yes, I do. 5. Thank you. / Thanks. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack和Lucy在期中考试前的对话，内容为Lucy因考试压力失眠头疼，向Jack请教考前放松的方法，Jack给出相关建议并表达了对Lucy的关心与祝福。 【1题详解】 上文Jack说“You look a little tired today”以及下文Lucy解释自己因为压力整夜未眠，可知此处Jack是在询问Lucy发生了什么事或怎么了。 【2题详解】 上文Lucy说自己因为考试压力整夜没睡，这是一个不好的消息。Jack此处应表示同情或遗憾。 【3题详解】 上文Lucy提到自己现在头痛得厉害，下文Jack给出了具体建议“你应该向老师请假……”。由此推断，此处Lucy是在向Jack寻求建议。 【4题详解】 上文Lucy问的是“Do you have any good ways...?”，这是一般疑问句。下文Jack紧接着介绍了自己的方法，说明他是有方法的，因此此处应作肯定回答。 【5题详解】 下文Jack回答说“不客气”，这是对感谢的标准回应。因此可知此处Lucy表达了谢意。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up is a wonderful journey full of happiness and challenges. When I was 12, I was always afraid to speak in public and could hardly ____6____ myself clearly in front of the class. My English teacher, Ms Brown, noticed my problem and came to talk to me ____7____. “Don’t be afraid. Everyone has their own ____8____. You just need to practise more,” she said. She also invited me to join the English speech club. At first, I was so shy that I didn’t ____9____ to look the audience (观众) in the eyes. However, my club members and Ms Brown always listened to me carefully and gave me useful ____10____ on how to stand on stage confidently. With their encouragement, I kept practising speaking English ____11____ I could speak smoothly (流畅地) in front of the mirror. One month later, I took part in an English speech competition in our school to see if I could really ____12____ my fear of speaking in public. When I saw Ms Brown and my classmates sitting in the audience, I suddenly didn’t feel ____13____ on the stage at all. After taking a deep breath, I started to share my experience of overcoming fear. ____14____, I won the third prize on that day. That day was a special day for me. I realized that growing up means facing challenges bravely. It also means accepting help from others. Now, I can speak in public confidently. This experience taught me a lot and helped me grow into a better person, which is the best ____15____ of growth. 6. A. hear B. express C. control 7. A. patiently B. happily C. successfully 8. A. fears B. joys C. risks 9. A. fail B. agree C. dare 10. A. purposes B. suggestions C. decisions 11. A. if B. though C. until 12. A. get over B. suffer from C. get into 13. A. upset B. shocked C. lonely 14. A. Importantly B. Luckily C. Nervously 15. A. condition B. standard C. reward 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者12岁时害怕公开演讲，在师生鼓励下加入社团坚持练习，最终克服恐惧并获奖，实现自我成长的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我12岁时害怕在公共场合讲话，几乎无法在全班面前清晰地表达自己。 根据“speaking in public”及语境，公开演讲涉及表达自己，express“表达”符合语境；hear“听见”；control“控制”，语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我的英语老师Ms Brown注意到我的问题，耐心过来和我谈心。 根据“noticed my problem”，老师发现问题后会耐心沟通帮助。patiently“耐心地”符合人物行为；happily“开心地”，successfully“成功地”，无法体现老师开导学生的状态。 【8题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己的恐惧。 根据“Don’t be afraid”，老师是在安慰作者不要害怕，说明人人都有恐惧，fears“恐惧”符合文意；joys“快乐”，risks“风险”，语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：起初我很害羞，不敢看观众的眼睛。 根据“so shy”，害羞导致不敢看观众，dare“敢于”符合；fail“失败”，agree“同意”，代入句子逻辑不通。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，社团成员和Ms Brown认真倾听，给出自信登台的实用建议。 根据“on how to stand...”，针对如何做某事通常提供建议，suggestions“建议”贴合语境；purposes“目的”，decisions“决定”，不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：在他们的鼓励下，我坚持练习英语口语，直到能对着镜子流畅地说话。 根据“kept practising”，练习持续到一个结果达成，应用until。if“如果”，though“虽然”，逻辑不成立。 【12题详解】 句意：一个月后我参加校内英语演讲比赛，检验自己能否真正克服当众发言的恐惧。 根据competition及全文主旨，参加比赛是为了克服恐惧，get over“克服”符合；suffer from“遭受”，get into“陷入”，和参赛初衷相悖。 【13题详解】 句意：看到老师和同学，我一点也不觉得忐忑不安。 根据“my fear of speaking in public”，以前是不敢当众发言，经过练习后参加比赛检验是否能克服恐惧不安，在看到老师和同学的那一刻，就能平静下来，upset“忐忑不安”符合语境；lonely“孤单的”，shocked“震惊的”，语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：幸运地，我那天获得了三等奖。 根据“won the third prize”，获奖是幸运且值得高兴的事，Luckily“幸运地”契合结局；Importantly“重要地”，Nervously“紧张地”，和获奖的语境不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：这段经历教会我很多，帮我成为更好的人，这是成长最好的回馈。 根据“best...of growth”，这段经历本身就是成长带来的宝贵奖励，reward“回馈、回报”符合；condition“条件”，standard“标准”，不能指代成长带来的人生收获。 七、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to comfort (安慰) your friends Your friends may turn to you when things go wrong. Knowing how to comfort your friends isn’t always easy. Here are some ways you can comfort your friends when they’re feeling blue. ____16____ A cup of coffee or a cake might be just the pick-me-up they need. If you’re on your way to your friends’ house, stop by a store and pick up something fun for them. Hopefully, a surprise will cheer your friends up. ____17____ They might know how you can help. Maybe they just need you to sit with them quietly. Ask your friends before you do anything to make sure that you’re doing the right things. You can ask by simply saying, “Is there anything I can do?” ____18____ It’s not always easy to guess why your friends are upset, so it’s best to just ask them if you aren’t sure. Try something like, “Hey, what’s going on? I can tell you’re upset. I want to know the problem you have.” ____19____ Sometimes the best way to comfort someone is to be quiet. Let your friends talk as much (or as little) as they want to, and try not to stop them. The more you let them talk out, the better they’ll feel. Look them in the eyes to show that you’re listening and encourage them to talk more. ____20____ Pick a message that will make them laugh or feel happy. If you can’t see your friends in person that day, try sending them a funny picture. Or, send them a message to tell them how much they mean to you. It will help them feel much better. A. Find out what their problems are. B. Listen to them talk. C. Ask your friends what you can do. D. Send them kind messages. E. Bring your friends something nice. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种安慰心情不好的朋友的实用方法，分别是送小礼物、询问能帮忙的事、弄清烦恼缘由、耐心倾听、发送暖心消息。 【16题详解】 根据本段“A cup of coffee or a cake might be just the pick-me-up they need...pick up something fun for them...a surprise will cheer your friends up.”可知，本段主要讲述给朋友带去咖啡、小零食等惊喜好物来安慰对方，E选项“给朋友带些贴心好物”承接本段内容，概括本段主旨。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Maybe they just need you to sit with them quietly...You can ask by simply saying,‘Is there anything I can do?’”可知，本段围绕询问自己能帮朋友做什么展开，C选项“问问朋友你可以做什么”总领全段，契合段落主题。 【18题详解】 根据后文“so it’s best to just ask them...‘Hey, what’s going on? I can tell you’re upset. I want to know the problem you have.’”可知，本段重在主动询问、弄清朋友烦恼的缘由，A选项“弄清楚他们遇到的难题”概括本段核心内容。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Let your friends talk as much (or as little) as they want to, and try not to stop them...Look them in the eyes to show that you’re listening”可知，本段重点是安静倾听朋友倾诉，B选项“倾听他们倾诉”贴合段落大意。 【20题详解】 根据后文“try sending them a funny picture. Or, send them a message to tell them how much they mean to you.”可知，本段介绍发送趣味图片、暖心消息安慰朋友，D选项“给他们发送暖心消息”统领本段内容。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever visited the Hukou Waterfall? It’s a natural wonder that lies on the Yellow River, between Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces. As the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the second biggest waterfall in China, it usually has a flow of about 1,000 cubic metres per second, and can reach over 10,000 cubic metres per second during the rainy seasons. The waterfall falls with tremendous force (力量) into the pool, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. However, looking from far away, you can still enjoy the amazing yellow ocean of fog-covered water. You won’t know how beautiful it is unless you visit it in person. There are many wonders at the Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land, rainbows in the sunshine, and so on. The falling water causes smoke and clouds, with color turning from yellow to grey, grey to blue. People call this heart-shaking view “smoke from the river”. The view of the Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter! Note: Admission fee (入场费): 100 yuan for each (Children below 1.2m can enter for free.) Opening Hours: 8:00-18:00 Best time to visit: April, May, September and October 21. How much water may run through the Hukou Waterfall every second in rainy seasons? A. Over 100 cubic metres. B. About 1,000 cubic metres. C. Over 10,000 cubic metres. 22. What does the underlined word “tremendous” probably mean? A. Hurtful. B. Powerful. C. Natural. 23. Why can we see smoke-like clouds at the Hukou Waterfall? A. Because there is much fire along the river. B. Because the water of the waterfall falls down hard. C. Because bright sunshine makes the water dry quickly. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The scenery of the Hukou Waterfall stays the same all year round. B. Children above 1.2 metres don’t need to pay to visit the Hukou Waterfall. C. The best time to visit the Hukou Waterfall is mainly in spring and autumn. 25. Where can we see this passage most probably? A. In a travel guide. B. In a scientific report. C. In a geography textbook. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于黄河上的壶口瀑布，包括其水量、景象特色、门票信息、开放时间及最佳游览季节等。 【21题详解】 第一段最后一句提到：“...and can reach over 10,000 cubic metres per second during the rainy seasons.”，这直接说明雨季每秒流量可超过10,000立方米。 【22题详解】 划线词后文提到：“so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall”，由此可推知，瀑布是带着强大的力量冲入潭中。tremendous应与powerful“强大的”意思相近。 【23题详解】 第三段第二句指出：“The falling water causes smoke and clouds...”，这说明落水产生了烟雾和云气，由此推知，烟雾般的云气是因为瀑布落水猛烈冲击形成的。 【24题详解】 “Note”部分提到：“Best time to visit: April, May, September and October”，即最佳游览时间是四月、五月、九月和十月，四月、五月是春季，九月、十月是秋季，因此最佳时间主要在春秋两季。 【25题详解】 文章介绍了壶口瀑布的景观特色，并提供了票价、开放时间和最佳游览季节等实用信息，具有明显的旅游宣传性质，最可能出现在旅游指南中。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often feel under a lot of pressure from heavy schoolwork? Do you want to clear your mind after a busy week? ____26____ It’s called “Color Walk”, a new outdoor activity that helps us enjoy the seasons and relax ourselves. Different from common city walking, a Color Walk is like a city treasure hunt. ____27____ For example, you might choose yellow before going out, and then search for and photograph everything that matches it. After that, you can share some photos of sunflowers, yellow traffic lights, or a lemon cake on TikTok or Xiaohongshu. Many people said they found new joys in familiar streets through Color Walk. Why do young people love Color Walk so much? ____28____ Looking for colors around you allows you to focus on the moment and stops you from worrying about your homework or exams. It’s like a short break for your mind. What’s more, it lets you discover small beauties in daily life. ____29____ When you feel lonely or upset, a Color Walk may lead you to look on the bright side of life, turning a boring walk into a joyful journey. ____30____ It simply needs us to slow down and see with our hearts. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell in the air to collect the wonderful details in the season. It’s not only a “Spring Bingo” game, but also a perfect way to control your attention and manage your emotions. Next time you feel stressed, why not try a Color Walk? I’m sure you can find your own peace and create a “color story” of your own. A. The best part is that it’s easy to start and costs nothing. B. Because it helps people reduce stress and find joy in daily life. C. It means walking with the purpose of finding and enjoying colors. D. One perfect way to deal with stress is now becoming very popular. E. It’s a good way to make new friends and communicate with others. F. These little achievements of finding beautiful things can lift your spirits. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下热门户外活动（Color Walk），讲解了它的玩法、深受年轻人喜爱的原因以及这项活动的优势，推荐压力大的学生尝试该活动舒缓身心。 【26题详解】 前文两句询问是否感到压力大、想清空思绪，后文引出活动名称“It’s called ‘Color Walk’”。选项D“One perfect way to deal with stress is now becoming very popular.”既回应了前文关于压力的提问，又自然引出后文的具体活动，承上启下。 【27题详解】 前文将“Color Walk”比作城市寻宝，后文举例说明如何选择颜色并寻找对应物体。选项C“It means walking with the purpose of finding and enjoying colors.”是对该活动定义的具体解释，与后文的例子紧密衔接。 【28题详解】 前文是问句“Why do young people love Color Walk so much?”。选项B以“Because”开头，直接回答原因，且内容“Because it helps people reduce stress and find joy in daily life.（帮助人们减压并在日常生活中找到快乐）”与段落后半部分的解释一致。 【29题详解】 前文提到“发现日常生活中的小美好”，后文提到“当你感到孤独或沮丧时……看向生活光明的一面”。选项F“These little achievements of finding beautiful things can lift your spirits.”承接了前文的“发现美好”，并引出了后文的情绪改善，逻辑通顺。 【30题详解】 本段主要讲述活动的简便性和益处。后文提到“它只需要我们慢下来……"，选项A“The best part is that it’s easy to start and costs nothing.”与后文的“It simply needs us to slow down…”相呼应，强调了活动的低门槛和易操作性。 （D） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Fuse beads, also known as “Pindou”, are very popular with young people in China now! In the 1970s, people created them to help the old feel less lonely and stay active during cold winters. So far, they have become a kind of “mental yoga” for many Chinese teens in their free time. To make a fuse bead piece, you need to place each bead on a special board and then iron (熨烫) it. The heat melts (融化) the beads little by little and makes them stick together, forming a lovely artwork. When Xiao Shan, a girl from Fujian first tried it, she was busy preparing for a big exam. To relax herself, she started making fuse bead pieces. “When I carefully arranged (排列) each bead and ironed them into shape, all my worries about the exam slowly melted away,” she said. Why do young people love fuse beads so much? First, they help people to feel relaxed. When you focus on placing each bead carefully, you can calm your mind. What’s more, fuse beads help people connect with each other. After finishing a piece, you can share your work online and get likes from friends. In short, fuse beads offer more than just fun. It’s a simple and creative way for young people to relax and connect with others. 31. When did people create fuse beads? __________________________________________________ 32. What’s the first step to make a fuse bead piece? __________________________________________________ 33. Why did Xiao Shan start making fuse bead pieces? __________________________________________________ 34. How do fuse beads help people to feel relaxed? __________________________________________________ 35. Would you like to try fuse beads? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 【答案】31. In the 1970s. 32. To place each bead on a special board. 33. To relax herself. 34. When people focus on placing each bead carefully, they can calm their minds. 35. Yes, I would. Because it can help me relax and connect with others. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拼豆的起源、制作方法以及它在年轻人中受欢迎的原因。 【31题详解】 第一段“In the 1970s, people created them to help the old feel less lonely and stay active during cold winters.”明确提到了创造拼豆的时间，直接提取。 【32题详解】 第二段“To make a fuse bead piece, you need to place each bead on a special board and then iron it.”说明制作拼豆作品的第一步是把每个珠子放在特殊的板子上，直接提取。 【33题详解】 表格中“To relax herself, she started making fuse bead pieces.”说明小珊开始做拼豆是为了放松自己，直接提取。 【34题详解】 倒数第二段“When you focus on placing each bead carefully, you can calm your mind.”说明当人们专注于小心地放置每个珠子时，就能让头脑平静下来从而感到放松，答案几乎是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容给出合理的观点和理由即可。 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 show clear usual popular develop they metre one control although Every year, we can enjoy wonderful performances on the Spring Festival Gala. At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, there was a(n) ____36____ high-tech show called WuBOT. It invited 32 high-tech robots onto the stage ____37____ Chinese kung fu. This was the ____38____ time such a surprising thing happened in a Spring Festival Gala. The show attracted lots of attention and became one of the ____39____ performances that evening. During the performance, people could ____40____ see many difficult moves like kicking, running and flipping. The robots even jumped nearly three ____41____ high into the air. All the actions were quick and tidy. But what surprised people most was that no man ____42____ them during the whole performance. It means that these robots finished every single action by ____43____. ____44____ people only watched this show on TV, they still felt really excited. This great show not only brought us great fun, but also made us proud of China’s ____45____ in AI technology. In the future, these robots may move from the stage into our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives better and better. 【答案】36. unusual 37. to show 38. first 39. most popular 40. clearly 41. metres 42. controlled 43. themselves 44. Although 45. development 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚上32台机器人表演功夫的高科技节目WuBOT，展现了机器人的出色能力与中国AI技术的发展，展望了机器人未来的应用前景。 【36题详解】 句意：2026年春晚上，有一个名为WuBOT的与众不同的高科技表演。空格需形容词修饰名词，机器人功夫秀是非常规春晚节目，用usual的反义词unusual（不寻常的），且元音开头适配空格前的不定冠词an，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：节目邀请32台高科技机器人登上舞台展示中国功夫。此处表动作目的，用不定式结构，填show的不定式形式to show，符合语义逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：这是春晚历史上第一次出现如此令人惊叹的表演。the + 序数词 + time是固定搭配表示“第一次”，将基数词one变为序数词first，符合文意。 【39题详解】 句意：这场表演吸引大量关注，成为当晚最受欢迎的节目之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular，符合搭配和语境。 【40题详解】 句意：表演中，人们可以清楚地看到踢腿、奔跑、空翻等许多高难度动作。空格需副词修饰动词see，将形容词clear变为副词clearly（清楚地），符合语法和语义。 【41题详解】 句意：机器人甚至可以跳到近三米高的空中。空格前有数词three，需可数名词复数，将metre变为复数形式metres，符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：但最让人们惊讶的是，整场表演全程都没有人类控制它们。文章描述过去发生的事件，需动词过去式，结合语境选control，变为过去式controlled，符合语法和语义。 【43题详解】 句意：这意味着这些机器人完全靠自己完成了每一个动作。by oneself是固定搭配表示“独自、靠自己”，主语是复数robots，将they变为反身代词themselves，符合搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管人们只是在电视上观看这场表演，他们依然感到十分激动。前后句为让步关系，用although（尽管）引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：这场精彩表演不仅带来欢乐，也让我们为中国人工智能技术的发展感到骄傲。所有格China’s后需接名词，将动词develop变为名词development（发展），符合语法和语义。 九、书面表达（共 10 分） 46. 在繁忙的学习之余，兴趣爱好犹如治愈日常疲惫的一剂良药，能为我们带来快乐，也能让我们在热爱中收获成长。贵校英语社团正在开展以“My Hobby”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，说说在繁忙的学习生活中，你通过什么兴趣爱好来放松自己。 内容包括： • What’s your hobby? • How did you get into it? • How can it make you relax? 要求： 1．词数不少于 60 词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Hobby My hobby is reading books. I fell in love with reading in primary school, when my mom bought a nice storybook as my birthday gift. After busy daily study, I spend around thirty minutes reading every day. It helps me forget tiredness and all my worries. I can also get plenty of useful knowledge from books. It makes me relaxed and brings me happiness. Reading makes my life wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：爱好介绍、结识爱好的往事、如何帮助放松自己 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，直接点明自身爱好 主体段：先写结识爱好的往事，再写借助爱好放松的做法 结尾段：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好介绍 爱好选择：reading books/listening to music/doing sports等 要点二：结识爱好的往事 契机：my mom bought a nice storybook/joined the class sports team/shared many nice songs with me等 过程：fell in love with reading/began collecting music slowly/made me energetic等 要点三：如何帮助放松自己 放松方式： forget tiredness/release my learning stress/help me calm down after busy study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $