精品解析：山西省吕梁市孝义市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024 ~ 2025学年第二学期八年级期中质量监测试题（卷） 英 语 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 书写与 卷面 总 分 等级评价 得 分 说明： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 书写认真，字迹工整，答题规范，卷面整洁不扣分。否则，将酌情扣分，书写与卷面扣分最多不得超10分。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My sister has a toothache and she can’t eat anything sweet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I volunteer to help kids learn to read books once a week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It’s my job to take out the rubbish in my family. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My parents don’t allow me to hang out with friends on weekends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I was shopping in the supermarket when you called me. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Last night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, you look terrible. Do you have a stomachache? B: Yes. I couldn’t get out of bed this morning. Because I ate too much junk food last night. Q: When did Jenny eat too much junk food? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a zoo. B. In an animal hospital. C. In a book store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, welcome to the animal hospital. Can you help look after animals? B: Sure, Mr White. And I bought some books about how to care for animals in the bookstore. I hope it may help. Q: Where is Lucy now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is walking the dog. B. She is cleaning the room. C. She is cooking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, could you please take the dog for a walk? I’m cooking dinner. B: OK dad. I’m cleaning my room now. I’ll do it soon. Q: What is Sally doing? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He got into a fight with his best friend. B. He was afraid to call up his best friend. C. His friend didn’t want to share feelings with him. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Miss Li, I got into a fight with my best friend. What should I do? B: Why don’t you call him up, Peter? You can tell him your feelings and say sorry to him. Q: What’s wrong with Peter? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she cut her finger. B. Because she was busy making breakfast. C. Because she took her mother to the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Kate, you missed the soccer game yesterday. I called you many times but you didn’t answer. B: Sorry John. My mother cut her finger when making breakfast. At that time we were in the hospital. Q: Why did Kate miss the soccer game? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Lin Mei had trouble _______ when she was four years old. A. seeing B. speaking C. hearing 12. During _______, Lin Mei sat in front of the classroom. A. primary school B. middle school C. high school 13. Lin Mei was best at _______ of all students. A. English B. math C. science 14. Lin Mei made special gloves (手套) to _______. A. help the deaf people live easier B. give her parents as birthday gifts C. warm the hands of disabled people 15. Lin Mei is a girl who _______. A. is always ready to help others B. is not afraid of any difficulties C. is talented in language learning 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】When Lin Mei was four years old, a high fever took away her ability to hear. Doctors said she had trouble hearing. She was deaf. But this quiet girl didn’t give up. “I still have my eyes to see and hands to learn.” she said to her mother. During primary school Lin Mei sat in front of the classroom so that she could watch the teachers’ mouths most carefully to learn words. She got up early to read English every day and stayed up late every night doing homework. Lin Mei worked hard in all subjects. By middle school Lin Mei was best at math of all students. In 2022 Lin Mei won the first prize at the national youth science competition. Because she made special gloves. These gloves can turn sign language into words. They help the deaf people live easier. Now Lin Mei studies engineering at the university. She has won twelve science awards. Her new dream is to change the way that deaf students learn in classrooms. Lin Mei always said, “Don’t be afraid of difficulties. They are just like math problems—you can solve them one by one.” 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Accident Record Time: ____16____ a.m. Location: North Road Sarah’s words: It was ____17____ in the morning. She was walking to school when she saw a boy riding a bike ____18____ down the road. There was a red car going behind the bike. A motorbike crossed the road suddenly. The boy stopped his bike. The car driver was looking out of the ____19____. He wasn’t looking at the bike. Then the car hit the back of the bike. The bike fell down. The boy wasn’t seriously ____20____, but his bike was broken. 【答案】16. 7:30 17. rainy 18. quickly 19. window 20. hurt 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. This morning at about half past seven a car hit a bike on North Road. Please tell us what happened. B: OK sir. My name’s Sarah. It was rainy in the morning, so I decided to walk to school. I was walking by the side of the road when I saw a boy riding a bike quickly down the road. There was a red car going behind the bike. Suddenly a motorbike crossed the road. The boy had to stop his bike but the car didn’t stop. The car driver was looking out of the window. He wasn’t looking at the bike. Then the car hit the back of the bike. The bike fell down. I was scared. I shouted for help. The boy stood up. He was lucky. He wasn’t seriously hurt. But his bike was broken. Sir, that’s all I saw. 笔试部分（共70分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom, time to get up! You’ll miss school. Mom, I’m not feeling well. ________21________ My head feels very hot. Maybe you have a fever. ________22________ OK. Let’s go! Doctor, I may have a fever. Please take your temperature first. It’s 39.8℃. ________23________ Yes, I have a sore throat. And I want to cough sometimes. You have the flu. ________24________ You should take the medicine three times a day after dinner. Can he go to school tomorrow? ________25________ He’d better take a rest for two to three days. OK. Thanks, Doctor. 【答案】21. What’s the matter? 22. Let’s see a doctor/go to the hospital. 23. Do you have a sore throat? 24. What should I do? 25. No, he can’t./Of course not. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于生病与就医的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“Mom, I’m not feeling well.”以及“My head feels very hot.”可知，空处应该询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter? 【22题详解】 根据“Maybe you have a fever.”以及“OK. Let’s go!”可知，生病了要去看医生或去医院。故填Let’s see a doctor/go to the hospital. 【23题详解】 根据“Yes, I have a sore throat.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，医生询问病人喉咙痛吗。故填Do you have a sore throat? 【24题详解】 根据“You should take the medicine three times a day after dinner.”可知，空处是病人向医生寻求建议。故填What should I do? 【25题详解】 根据“Can he go to school tomorrow?”以及“He’d better take a rest for two to three days.”可知，答案是否定的，表示“他不能去学校”。故填No, he can’t./Of course not. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen, a young American mother, shows that the best lessons come from everyday experiences. She works hard to teach her two children important life ____26____. Her 5-year-old son and 7-year-old daughter learn to do chores, like folding clothes, sweeping floors and washing dishes. Every morning, the daughter waters plants and then packs her schoolbag. His brother tries to make his bed every morning, ____27____ the quilt is bigger than him. After meals, he stands on a small stool (板凳) to wash dishes. “I want my children to know,” Helen ____28____, “housework isn’t just for moms—everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. It also helps them to understand the idea of ____29____.” Helen’s parenting ideas come from her own childhood (童年). She remembers her mother did all the housework while her father didn’t help in any way. “Things are different now,” she says, “boys should learn to ____30____ themselves, and girls should know how to solve problems.” ____31____, Helen shared short videos online of her children doing housework. These heartwarming videos started discussions online. One father wrote, “After seeing your son’s videos, I’ll teach ____32____ to cook eggs.” A mother shared, “I never knew teaching independence could start with dishwashing—my child will learn to clean tables today!” “Actions speak ____33____ than words,” Helen replies. In the backyard, the brother and sister hang up clothes together. Their small hands lift clothes as if celebrating every step in growing up. 26. A. skills B. decisions C. truth 27. A. since B. although C. while 28. A. realizes B. explains C. guesses 29. A. fairness B. silence C. communication 30. A. run out of B. take care of C. get on with 31. A. Suddenly B. Completely C. Recently 32. A. mine B. yours C. his 33. A. louder B. quieter C. cleverer 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自美国的母亲Helen如何通过教导她的两个孩子做家务来培养他们的独立性。 【26题详解】 句意：她努力教她的两个孩子重要的生活技能。 skills技能；decisions决定；truth真相。根据“do chores, like folding clothes, sweeping floors and washing dishes”可知，此处指生活技能。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他的弟弟每天早上都试着整理他的床铺，尽管被子比他大。 since自从；although尽管；while当……时候。根据“His brother tries to make his bed every morning…the quilt is bigger than him”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“我想让我的孩子们知道，”Helen解释说，“家务活不仅仅是妈妈的事——家里的每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的干净整洁。它还帮助他们理解公平的理念。” realizes意识到；explains解释；guesses猜。根据“I want my children to know…housework isn’t just for moms—everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. It also helps them to understand the idea of…”可知，此处解释教导孩子们做家务的原因。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：它还帮助他们理解公平的理念。 fairness公平；silence沉默；communication沟通。根据“housework isn’t just for moms—everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy”可知，家务活不仅仅是妈妈的事——家里的每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的干净整洁，体现出公平。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：“现在情况不同了，”她说，“男孩应该学会照顾自己，女孩应该知道如何解决问题。 run out of用完；take care of照顾；get on with与……相处。根据“boys should learn to… themselves”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指男孩应该学会照顾自己。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：最近，Helen在网上分享了她孩子们做家务的短视频。 Suddenly突然；Completely完全；Recently最近。根据“Helen shared short videos online of her children doing housework”的语境可知，此处指最近发生的事情，Helen在网上分享了她孩子们做家务的短视频。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：看完你儿子的视频后，我会教我儿子煮鸡蛋。 mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据“After seeing your son’s videos, I’ll teach…to cook eggs.”的语境可知，此处指我会教我儿子煮鸡蛋，A项符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：事实胜于雄辩。 louder更大的；quieter更安静的；cleverer更聪明的。Actions speak louder than words“事实胜于雄辩”，谚语。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有三个语篇，每个语篇后有五个小题，34 - 46小题每小题2分，47、48小题每小题3分，共32分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Notice of the Volunteer Day of No. 125 Middle School Date: Next Saturday, April 26th, 2025 TIME & ACTIVITIES ● 7:50 a.m. Meet at the school hall. Find your group leader (组长) and get your free volunteer shirt. ● 8:00 a.m. Take the bus to your volunteer place. ● 8:30—11:30 a.m. Do your volunteer work (see group information below). ● 12:00 a.m. Return to school. GROUPS & TASKS (任务) Group 1: Children’s Hospital Bring happiness to sick kids! Play games, draw or read stories. Tip (提示): No gifts or food allowed. Just your kindness! Group 2: City Park Help clean the park. Pick up rubbish and sort (分类) it. Tip: Gloves and bags will be provided. Group 3: Old People’s Home Talk with the elderly, share stories or help with easy tasks. Tip: Ask them about their hobbies or life experiences! Group 4: Homeless Animal Center Prepare some food for homeless dogs and cats. Tip: Don’t feed the animals chocolate, onions or salty foods. IMPORTANT NOTES ● Each student should choose one of the volunteer groups. ● Arrive on time. Latecomers will miss the bus! ● For more information, please e-mail Susan at susan123@mail.com. Let’s make our city better together! 34. It will take the students ______ to do the volunteer work. A. half an hour B. three hours C. four hours 35. If Li Hao wants to cheer the sick kids up, he can join ______. A. Group 1 B. Group 2 C. Group 3 36. The members of Group 3 will ______. A. hear the old people’s experiences B. bring some gifts to the old people C. look after the old people’s dogs and cats 37. Students in Group 4 need to offer ______ to the homeless animals. A. some shirts B. some bags C. some food 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Volunteer Day is on Sunday. B. Students can call Susan for more information. C. Students will go to the volunteer place by bus. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，介绍了第125中学志愿者日的活动安排，包括时间、分组及任务等重要信息。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:30—11:30 a.m. Do your volunteer work”可知，志愿者工作时间为3小时。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group 1: Children’s Hospital”下面的“Bring happiness to sick kids! Play games, draw or read stories.”可知，若想给生病的孩子带来欢乐，应加入第1组。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group 3: Old People’s Home”下面的“Talk with the elderly, share stories or help with easy tasks. Tip: Ask them about their hobbies or life experiences!”可知，第3组志愿者会倾听老人的经历。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group 4: Homeless Animal Center”下面的“Prepare some food for homeless dogs and cats.”可知，第4组需要为流浪动物准备食物。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:00 a.m. Take the bus to your volunteer place.”可知，学生将乘坐公共汽车前往志愿者工作的地点。故选C。 (B) 阅读下面语篇，根据求助内容，在空白处填入意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Dear Mr. Brown, My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I don’t like it at all. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s really like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen, I’m sorry to hear about your situation. Feeling lonely and nervous at home is so difficult, but you’re not alone. Here is some ____39____. That might help you. 1. Talk to your parents calmly (冷静地). Find a quiet time (not when they’re arguing) to say how their fights make you feel. For example, “I feel ____40____ scared when you argue. Can we talk about this together?” Sometimes parents don’t realize their actions can have bad influence (影响) on the kids. 2. Make a plan with your brother. Ask him to share TV time. Say, “Can we take turns choosing shows? I want to watch my favorite one too.” If he ____41____, try asking your parents to help decide a fair rule. 3 Find small ways to feel better. When you feel bad at home, do things you enjoy—listen to music, read books, or communicate ____42____ a friend. Writing down your feelings in a diary might also help. Remember: It’s ____43____ to have these feelings in this situation. If things don’t improve, talk to a teacher or a counselor at school. They can help you and give you more advice. Steve Brown 【答案】39. advice 40. really 41. refuses 42. with 43. normal 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Sad and Thirteen与家人相处不好的问题，以及Brown先生针对问题给出了相应的建议。 【39题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。根据下文“Talk to your parents calmly”，“ Make a plan with your brother.”以及“Find small ways to feel better.”可知，此处为给出建议，谓语为is，用不可数名词advice。故填advice。 【40题详解】 句意：当你们争论时，我感到真的很害怕。根据“I feel…scared when you argue”可知，父母争吵会使孩子感到很害怕，用副词really，修饰形容词scared。故填really。 【41题详解】 句意：如果他拒绝，试着让你的父母帮忙决定一个公平的规则。根据“try asking your parents to help decide a fair rule”可知，让父母帮忙决定一个公平的规则，应是被拒绝的情况，refuse“拒绝”，if条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“he”，动词用三单形式。故填refuses。 【42题详解】 句意：当你在家感觉不好时，做自己喜欢的事情——听音乐、读书或与朋友交流。communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：在这种情况下有这些感觉是正常的。根据“It’s…to have these feelings in this situation.”可知，此处指在这种情况下有这些感觉是正常的，normal“正常的”，形容词作表语。故填normal。 (C) Since 2021, China’s “Double Reduction Policy (双减政策)” has aimed to cut homework and control after- school tutoring (辅导). Here are key results from 2021 to 2024. Result I Result II Homework □ Less Time on Homework Primary students now spend less than 1 hour a day (1.5 hours before). Junior high students spend 1.5 hours (down from 2.5 hours). □ Flexible (灵活的) Homework 60% of schools give “different homework for different students” to make homework less boring. □ ▲ 45% of schools set creative homework like science experiments or group activities instead of only writing. After - School Activities More Activities at School Over 90% of schools have after-school activities like sports, art and games. In cities like Beijing, 95% of students join these activities. Fewer Tutoring Classes 83% of tutoring centers closed (from 128,000 to 22,000). Only 5% of students study just for exams now. Before, it was 48%. New Interests More kids join sports, art, coding or robot clubs. The number of kids in these clubs grew by 30 - 40%. The government’s (政府) rules have cut tutoring classes, but there are still unseen problems. Many parents continue to push their children hard for future success. Many Chinese children still face great pressure from school and after-school activities. Take the Wang family in Shanghai as an example. My son is 10 years old. He finishes school at 4:00 p.m. but spends evenings practicing the piano or doing online English lessons. On weekends, he joins robot clubs and does swimming training. Many of his classmates return home after 8:00 p.m. and stay up late finishing homework. I want my son to stay competitive. I believe good skills might help him to go to a better university. Experts say being too stressed causes problems. They explain that when children are always busy or worried, it can’t be healthy for their mind and body. Kids need time to rest and play. Dr. Zhang, a child psychologist (心理学家), says, “The number of students with stress has risen. Happiness matters more.” Perhaps it’s time for everyone to learn that relaxation is not a waste of time—it’s a key part of childhood. As Dr. Zhang says, “Successful children are important, but healthy and happy children are the greatest success.” 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容完整地回答所给问题。 44. What is the subtitle (小标题) in Result I? ________________________________________ 45. What percent of students in Beijing join after-school activities at school? ________________________________________ 46. Why do many parents still push their children hard? ________________________________________ 47. Do you agree or disagree with Mrs Wang? What’s your opinion? ________________________________________ 48. Do you think relaxation is a waste of time? How do you relax yourself? ________________________________________ 【答案】44. Creative Homework. 45. 95% of students in Beijing join after-school activities at school. 46. Because they think it’s good for their future success./Because they think their children will be successful in the future./Because they believe it will help them to go to better universities. 47. I disagree with Mrs. Wang. I think kids need time to rest and play./I think being busy and worried can hurt children’s health./I think going to a university is important, but being healthy and happy is more important. 48. No, I don’t. I usually play sports with my friends to relax myself./I often take a walk in the park on weekends./I read books. I forget about homework or problems when I read. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自中国的“双减政策”实行以来，2021年至2024年所收获的主要结果。 【44题详解】 根据“Less Time on Homework”和“Flexible (灵活的) Homework”可知，结果一主要讲的是有创造性的作业，故填Creative Homework. 【45题详解】 根据表格“Result II”中“In cities like Beijing, 95% of students join these activities.”可知，北京95%的学生参加了学校的课余活动。故填95%of students in Beijing join after-school activities at school. 【46题详解】 根据“Many parents continue to push their children hard for future success.”可知，父母仍然督促他们的孩子是为了将来的成功，故填Because they think it’s good for their future success./Because they think their children will be successful in the future./Because they believe it will help them to go to better universities. 【47题详解】 根据“On weekends, he joins robot clubs and does swimming training. Many of his classmates return home after 8:00 p.m. and stay up late finishing homework. I want my son to stay competitive”可知，王太太给他孩子的安排太紧密了，孩子也需要休息和玩耍，否则对健康不好，所以不同意王太太的看法。故填I disagree with Mrs. Wang. I think kids need time to rest and play./I think being busy and worried can hurt children’s health./I think going to a university is important, but being healthy and happy is more important. 【48题详解】 此题答案不唯一。根据倒数第二段“Experts say being too stressed causes problems. They explain that when children are always busy or worried, it can’t be healthy for their mind and body. Kids need time to rest and play.”可知，放松并不是浪费时间。业余时间可能做运动、散步、读书等。故填No, I don’t. I usually play sports with my friends to relax myself./I often take a walk in the park on weekends./I read books. I forget about homework or problems when I read. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 by lie pass help heavy careful but two kind break anyone because On the morning of April 8, 2025, food delivery (外卖) rider Li Xiang ____49____ through Xinhua Street when he noticed smoke (烟) pouring from a house. Without thinking ____50____, the 32-year-old man stopped his e-bike and ran to the building. He heard a woman crying for ____51____ from inside. Neighbors Ma Wei and Xiao Chen saw the danger clearly ____52____ they chose to join Li Xiang. Ma Wei called 119 and 120, and Li Xiang ____53____ the door with a rock and got into the smoke-filled house. Inside, he found an elderly woman ____54____ on the floor. With Xiao Chen’s help, they ____55____ carried her outside just as firefighters arrived. The woman was saved ____56____ the doctors in time. She later said, “Thanks to these ____57____ people, they didn’t wait—they just acted.” Li Xiang replied, “It is human nature. ____58____ would do the same.” Local firefighters praised (表扬) them, “Every second counted. Their fast actions saved a life.” 【答案】49. was passing 50. twice 51. help 52. but 53. broke 54. lying 55. carefully 56. by 57. kind 58. Anyone 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了外卖骑手李翔英勇救人的事。 【49题详解】 句意：2025年4月8日上午，外卖骑手李翔正沿着新华街前行，这时他注意到一栋房子冒出浓烟。根据“when he noticed”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句为过去进行时was/were doing。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was passing。 【50题详解】 句意：这位32岁的男子毫不犹豫地停下了电动自行车，然后跑向了那栋大楼。think twice“再三考虑”，固定短语。故填twice。 【51题详解】 句意：他听到里面有个女人大声呼救。根据“crying for…”并结合备选词可知，此处指“大声呼救”，help“帮助”符合题意。故填help。 【52题详解】 句意：邻居马伟和肖晨很清楚危险所在，但他们还是选择了跟随李翔。根据“Neighbors Ma Wei and Xiao Chen saw the danger clearly,…they chose to join Li Xiang.”可知，空处前后表示转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：马伟拨打了119和120电话，而李翔则用一块石头砸开房门，进入了充满烟雾的屋子。根据“…the door with a rock”可知，此处指“用一块石头砸开房门”，break“打破”符合题意。全文采用了一般过去时态，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填broke。 【54题详解】 句意：走进屋内，他发现一位年长的妇女躺在地板上。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。故填lying。 【55题详解】 句意：在小陈的帮助下，他们小心翼翼地将她抬到了外面，就在消防员赶到的时候。根据“they…carried her outside”可知，他们小心翼翼地将她抬到了外面，carefully“小心的”，副词修饰动词carried。故填carefully。 【56题详解】 句意：这位女士最终被医生及时救活了。根据“The woman was saved…the doctors”可知，这位女士被医生救活了，by“被”符合题意。故填by。 【57题详解】 句意：多亏了这些善良的人，他们没有等待——而是直接采取了行动。根据“they didn’t wait—they just acted.”可知，这些人很善良，kind“善良的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。 58题详解】 句意：任何人都会这么做。根据“It is human nature.…would do the same.”可知，此处指“任何人都会这么做”，anyone“任何人”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Anyone。 九、书面表达（共10分） 59. 近来，青少年志愿服务正以充满创意的姿态绽放青春光芒——他们在养老院教老人使用智能手机，在图书馆帮助修复古籍，在社区为流浪动物设计庇护所……与此同时，却也引发激烈讨论：有人为青少年的社会担当点赞，有人担忧会影响他们的学业。讨论区呈现了以下观点： Is the volunteer work good or bad for teenagers? Positive Perspectives Negative Concerns (正方能量站) (反方观察角) learn to care for others waste time improve communication skills affect (影响) learning develop interests and hobbies face safe (安全) problem … … 请你结合自己或身边人的真实经历，阐明观点并阐述理由。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In modern society, it is very popular that young people volunteer on weekends to help the people in need. I think doing volunteer work is always good. Last week, I went to the Old People’s home with my classmates. We cleaned their rooms, danced and played with them. We felt happy when we saw the happiness on their faces. Volunteering can not only learn to care for others, but also experience different lives. It also gives us the satisfaction of helping others. What’s more, we will gain more abilities through the work, such as ability of communication, leadership and organizing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、阐明自己的观点； 第二步、介绍自己志愿服务的经历以及感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends在周末 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①We felt happy when we saw the happiness on their faces.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 ~ 2025学年第二学期八年级期中质量监测试题（卷） 英 语 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 书写与 卷面 总 分 等级评价 得 分 说明： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 书写认真，字迹工整，答题规范，卷面整洁不扣分。否则，将酌情扣分，书写与卷面扣分最多不得超10分。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Last night. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a zoo. B. In an animal hospital. C. In a book store. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is walking the dog. B. She is cleaning the room. C. She is cooking. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He got into a fight with his best friend. B. He was afraid to call up his best friend. C. His friend didn’t want to share feelings with him. 10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she cut her finger. B. Because she was busy making breakfast. C. Because she took her mother to the hospital. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Lin Mei had trouble _______ when she was four years old. A. seeing B. speaking C. hearing 12. During _______, Lin Mei sat in front of the classroom. A. primary school B. middle school C. high school 13. Lin Mei was best at _______ of all students. A. English B. math C. science 14. Lin Mei made special gloves (手套) to _______. A. help the deaf people live easier B. give her parents as birthday gifts C. warm the hands of disabled people 15. Lin Mei is a girl who _______. A. is always ready to help others B. is not afraid of any difficulties C. is talented in language learning 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Accident Record Time: ____16____ a.m. Location: North Road Sarah’s words: It was ____17____ in the morning. She was walking to school when she saw a boy riding a bike ____18____ down the road. There was a red car going behind the bike. A motorbike crossed the road suddenly. The boy stopped his bike. The car driver was looking out of the ____19____. He wasn’t looking at the bike. Then the car hit the back of the bike. The bike fell down. The boy wasn’t seriously ____20____, but his bike was broken. 笔试部分（共70分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom time to get up! You’ll miss school. Mom, I’m not feeling well. ________21________ My head feels very hot. Maybe you have a fever. ________22________ OK. Let’s go! Doctor, I may have a fever. Please take your temperature first. It’s 39.8℃. ________23________ Yes, I have a sore throat. And I want to cough sometimes. You have the flu. ________24________ You should take the medicine three times a day after dinner. Can he go to school tomorrow? ________25________ He’d better take a rest for two to three days. OK. Thanks, Doctor. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen, a young American mother, shows that the best lessons come from everyday experiences. She works hard to teach her two children important life ____26____. Her 5-year-old son and 7-year-old daughter learn to do chores, like folding clothes, sweeping floors and washing dishes. Every morning, the daughter waters plants and then packs her schoolbag. His brother tries to make his bed every morning, ____27____ the quilt is bigger than him. After meals, he stands on a small stool (板凳) to wash dishes. “I want my children to know,” Helen ____28____, “housework isn’t just for moms—everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. It also helps them to understand the idea of ____29____.” Helen’s parenting ideas come from her own childhood (童年). She remembers her mother did all the housework while her father didn’t help in any way. “Things are different now,” she says, “boys should learn to ____30____ themselves, and girls should know how to solve problems.” ____31____, Helen shared short videos online of her children doing housework. These heartwarming videos started discussions online. One father wrote, “After seeing your son’s videos, I’ll teach ____32____ to cook eggs.” A mother shared, “I never knew teaching independence could start with dishwashing—my child will learn to clean tables today!” “Actions speak ____33____ than words,” Helen replies. In the backyard, the brother and sister hang up clothes together. Their small hands lift clothes as if celebrating every step in growing up. 26. A. skills B. decisions C. truth 27. A. since B. although C. while 28. A. realizes B. explains C. guesses 29. A. fairness B. silence C. communication 30. A. run out of B. take care of C. get on with 31. A. Suddenly B. Completely C. Recently 32. A. mine B. yours C. his 33. A. louder B. quieter C. cleverer 七、阅读理解（本题共有三个语篇，每个语篇后有五个小题，34 - 46小题每小题2分，47、48小题每小题3分，共32分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Notice of the Volunteer Day of No. 125 Middle School Date: Next Saturday, April 26th, 2025 TIME & ACTIVITIES ● 7:50 a.m. Meet at the school hall. Find your group leader (组长) and get your free volunteer shirt. ● 8:00 am. Take the bus to your volunteer place. ● 8:30—11:30 a.m. Do your volunteer work (see group information below). ● 12:00 am. Return to school. GROUPS & TASKS (任务) Group 1: Children’s Hospital Bring happiness to sick kids! Play games, draw or read stories. Tip (提示): No gifts or food allowed. Just your kindness! Group 2: City Park Help clean the park. Pick up rubbish and sort (分类) it. Tip: Gloves and bags will be provided. Group 3: Old People’s Home Talk with the elderly, share stories or help with easy tasks. Tip: Ask them about their hobbies or life experiences! Group 4: Homeless Animal Center Prepare some food for homeless dogs and cats. Tip: Don’t feed the animals chocolate, onions or salty foods. IMPORTANT NOTES ● Each student should choose one of the volunteer groups. ● Arrive on time. Latecomers will miss the bus! ● For more information, please e-mail Susan at susan123@mail.com. Let’s make our city better together! 34. It will take the students ______ to do the volunteer work. A. half an hour B. three hours C. four hours 35. If Li Hao wants to cheer the sick kids up, he can join ______. A. Group 1 B. Group 2 C. Group 3 36. The members of Group 3 will ______. A. hear the old people’s experiences B. bring some gifts to the old people C. look after the old people’s dogs and cats 37. Students in Group 4 need to offer ______ to the homeless animals. A. some shirts B. some bags C. some food 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Volunteer Day is on Sunday. B. Students can call Susan for more information. C. Students will go to the volunteer place by bus. (B) 阅读下面语篇，根据求助内容，在空白处填入意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Dear Mr. Brown, My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I don’t like it at all. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s really like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen, I’m sorry to hear about your situation. Feeling lonely and nervous at home is so difficult, but you’re not alone. Here is some ____39____. That might help you. 1. Talk to your parents calmly (冷静地). Find a quiet time (not when they’re arguing) to say how their fights make you feel. For example, “I feel ____40____ scared when you argue. Can we talk about this together?” Sometimes parents don’t realize their actions can have bad influence (影响) on the kids. 2. Make a plan with your brother. Ask him to share TV time. Say, “Can we take turns choosing shows? I want to watch my favorite one too.” If he ____41____, try asking your parents to help decide a fair rule. 3. Find small ways to feel better. When you feel bad at home, do things you enjoy—listen to music, read books, or communicate ____42____ a friend. Writing down your feelings in a diary might also help. Remember: It’s ____43____ to have these feelings in this situation. If things don’t improve, talk to a teacher or a counselor at school. They can help you and give you more advice. Steve Brown (C) Since 2021, China’s “Double Reduction Policy (双减政策)” has aimed to cut homework and control after- school tutoring (辅导). Here are key results from 2021 to 2024. Result I Result II Homework □ Less Time on Homework Primary students now spend less than 1 hour a day (1.5 hours before). Junior high students spend 1.5 hours (down from 2.5 hours). □ Flexible (灵活的) Homework 60% of schools give “different homework for different students” to make homework less boring. □ ▲ 45% of schools set creative homework like science experiments or group activities instead of only writing. After - School Activities More Activities at School Over 90% of schools have after-school activities like sports, art and games. In cities like Beijing, 95% of students join these activities. Fewer Tutoring Classes 83% of tutoring centers closed (from 128,000 to 22,000). Only 5% of students study just for exams now. Before, it was 48%. New Interests More kids join sports, art, coding or robot clubs. The number of kids in these clubs grew by 30 - 40%. The government’s (政府) rules have cut tutoring classes, but there are still unseen problems. Many parents continue to push their children hard for future success. Many Chinese children still face great pressure from school and after-school activities. Take the Wang family in Shanghai as an example. My son is 10 years old. He finishes school at 4:00 p.m. but spends evenings practicing the piano or doing online English lessons. On weekends, he joins robot clubs and does swimming training. Many of his classmates return home after 8:00 p.m. and stay up late finishing homework. I want my son to stay competitive. I believe good skills might help him to go to a better university. Experts say being too stressed causes problems. They explain that when children are always busy or worried, it can’t be healthy for their mind and body. Kids need time to rest and play. Dr. Zhang, a child psychologist (心理学家), says, “The number of students with stress has risen. Happiness matters more.” Perhaps it’s time for everyone to learn that relaxation is not a waste of time—it’s a key part of childhood. As Dr. Zhang says, “Successful children are important, but healthy and happy children are the greatest success.” 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容完整地回答所给问题。 44. What is the subtitle (小标题) in Result I? ________________________________________ 45. What percent of students in Beijing join after-school activities at school? ________________________________________ 46. Why do many parents still push their children hard? ________________________________________ 47. Do you agree or disagree with Mrs Wang? What’s your opinion? ________________________________________ 48. Do you think relaxation is a waste of time? How do you relax yourself? ________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 by lie pass help heavy careful but two kind break anyone because On the morning of April 8, 2025, food delivery (外卖) rider Li Xiang ____49____ through Xinhua Street when he noticed smoke (烟) pouring from a house. Without thinking ____50____, the 32-year-old man stopped his e-bike and ran to the building. He heard a woman crying for ____51____ from inside. Neighbors Ma Wei and Xiao Chen saw the danger clearly, ____52____ they chose to join Li Xiang. Ma Wei called 119 and 120, and Li Xiang ____53____ the door with a rock and got into the smoke-filled house. Inside, he found an elderly woman ____54____ on the floor. With Xiao Chen’s help, they ____55____ carried her outside just as firefighters arrived. The woman was saved ____56____ the doctors in time. She later said, “Thanks to these ____57____ people, they didn’t wait—they just acted.” Li Xiang replied, “It is human nature. ____58____ would do the same.” Local firefighters praised (表扬) them, “Every second counted. Their fast actions saved a life.” 九、书面表达（共10分） 59. 近来，青少年志愿服务正以充满创意的姿态绽放青春光芒——他们在养老院教老人使用智能手机，在图书馆帮助修复古籍，在社区为流浪动物设计庇护所……与此同时，却也引发激烈讨论：有人为青少年的社会担当点赞，有人担忧会影响他们的学业。讨论区呈现了以下观点： Is the volunteer work good or bad for teenagers? Positive Perspectives Negative Concerns (正方能量站) (反方观察角) learn to care for others waste time improve communication skills affect (影响) learning develop interests and hobbies face safe (安全) problem … … 请你结合自己或身边人的真实经历，阐明观点并阐述理由。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期八年级期中质量监测英语听力试题一情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，每小题听两遍。Number one, my sister has a toothy and SHE can't eat anything sweet. My sister has a toothache and SHE can't eat anything sweet. Number two, I volunteer to help the kids learn to read books once a week. I volunteer to help kids learn to read books once a week. Number three is my job to take out rubbish in my family. It's my job to take out the rubbish in my family. Number four, my parents don't allow me to hang out with friends on weekends. My parents don't allow me to hang out with friends on weekends. Number five, I was shopping in the supermarket when you called me. I was shopping in the supermarket when you called me. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每小题听两遍。Number six, Jenny, you look terrible. Do you have a stone cake? Yes, I couldn't get out of bed this morning because I eat too much junk food. Last night question, when did Jenny eat too much junk food? Jenny, you look terrible. Do you have a stone cake? Yes, I couldn't get out of bed this morning because I eat too much junk food. Last night question, when did Jenny eat too much junk food? Number seven, Lucy, welcome to the animal hospital. Can you help look after animals? sure. mr. White and I bought some books about how to care for animals in the bookstore. I hope IT may help question, where is Lucy now? Lucy, welcome to the animal hospital. Can you help look after animals? sure. mr. White and I bought some books about how to care for animals in the bookstore. I hope IT may . help question. where is Lucy now? Number eight, Sally, could you please take the dog for walk? I'm cooking dinner. Okay, dad, i'm cleaning my room now. I'll do IT soon. Question, what is Sally doing? Sally, could you please take the dog for walk? I'm cooking dinner. Okay, dad, i'm cleaning my room now. I'll do you soon. Question, what is Sally doing? Number nine, miss lee, I got into a fight with my best friend. What should I do? Why don't you call him up fitter? You can tell him your feelings and say sorry to him. Question, what's wrong with Peter? Miss lee, I got into a fight with my best friend. What should I do? Why don't you call him up, Peter? You can tell him your feelings and say sorry to him. Question, what's wrong with Peter? Number ten, kate, you miss the soccer game yesterday. I called you many times, but you didn't answer. Sorry, john, my mother cut her finger when making breakfast. At that time, we were in the hospital question, why did kate miss the soccer game? Kate, you miss the soccer game yesterday. I called you many times, but you didn't answer. Sorry, john, my mother cut her finger when making breakfast. At that time, we were in the hospital question, why did kate miss the socket game? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，语篇听两遍。When lin may was four years old. a high favor took away her ability to hear. Doctors said he had trouble hearing SHE was deff, but this quiet girl didn't give up. I still have my eyes to see and hands to learn, SHE said to her mother during primary school in may, said in front of the classroom so that he could watch the teacher's mouths carefully to learn words. SHE got up early to read english every day and stayed up late every night doing homework. They may worked hard in all subjects by middle school in may, was best at math of all students in twenty twenty two. They may want the first Price at the national youth science competition because SHE made special gloves. These gloves can turn sign language into words. They help the deaf people live easier. Now, lin may studies engineering at the university. SHE has one twelve science awards. Her new dream is to change the way that deaf students learn in classrooms. They may always said, don't be afraid of difficulties. They're just like math problems. You can solve them one by one. When lin may was four years old, a high favor took away her ability to hear. Doctors said he had trouble hearing SHE was deff, but this quiet a girl didn't give up. I still have my eyes to see and hands to learn, SHE said to her mother. During primary school, they may said in front of the classroom so that he could watch the teacher's mouths carefully to learn words. SHE got up early to read english every day and stayed up late every night doing homework. They may worked hard in all subjects by middle school. Lin may was best at math of all students in twenty twenty two. They may want the first Price at the national youth science competition because SHE made special gloves. These gloves can turn sign language into words. They help the deaf people live easier. Now, lin may studies engineering at the university. SHE has one twelve science awards. Her new dream is to change the way that deaf students learn in classrooms. They may always said, don't be afraid of difficulties. They are just like math problems. You can solve them one by one. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词语篇听两遍。Hello, this morning, at about half past seven, a car hit a bike on north road. Please tell us . what happened. Okay, sir, my name's Sarah. IT was rainy in the morning, so I decided to walk to school. I was walking by the side of the road when I saw a boy riding a bike. Quickly, there was a red car going behind the bike. Suddenly a mode by cross road, the boy had to stop his bike, but the car didn't stop. The car driver was looking out of the window. He wasn't looking at the bike. Then the car hit the back of the bike. The bike fell down. I was scared. I shouted for help. The boy stood up. He was lucky. He wasn't seriously hurt, but his bike was broken. Sir, that's all I saw. Hello, this morning, at about half past seven, a car hit a bike on north road. Please tell us . what happened. Okay, sir, my name's Sarah. IT was rainy in the morning, so I decided to walk to school. I was walking by the side of the road when I saw a boy riding a bike. Quickly, there was a red car going behind the bike. Suddenly a mode by cross road, the boy had to stop his bike, but the car didn't stop. The car driver was looking out of the window. He wasn't looking at the bike. Then the car hit the back of the bike. The bike fell down. I was scared. I shouted for help. The boy stood up. He was lucky. He wasn't seriously heard, but his bike was broken. Sir, that, oh, I saw. 听力测试到此结束。