陕西西安市鄠邑区第四中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

绝密启用前 2025-2026学年第二学期高一期末质量检测 英语 本卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟命题人：任雅娟 审结人：张飞 注意事项：（注：小四宋体加粗） 1.本试卷共11页，四大题，67小题。 2.答卷前考生务必浏览试卷和答题卡，检查印刷和页码数。务必规范、完整填写卷 头。 3.答案必须填写在答题卡上，在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 4.考生作选择题时，请使用2B铅笔将正确答案涂在答题卡对应位置。非选择题请用 装 0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡对应题号的答题区域内作答。 第I卷客观题（共110分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 3 1.Where does the woman live now? A.In Germany B.In England C.n America」 2.What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday? 死 A.Physics B.French C.English. 3.How many people did the room use to hold? A.20 B.30 C.40 4.Who might Tony be? 篇 A.Aboss. B.A gardener. C.A delivery man. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 恒 A.A singing contest. B.The teachers'decision. C.A school play. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高一年级英语试题第1页共10页 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates B.Husband and wife C.Clerk and customer. 7.How does the woman feel in the end? A.Angry. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note? A.To extend an invitation.B.To cancel a visit C.To express thanks 9.Where is Lily probably now? A.At home. B.At school. C.At a hospital. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does Jana think is important for language learning? A.Motivation B.Interest. C.Age. 11.Where did Joseph retire? A.In Paris B.In Tokyo. C.In London 12.Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young? A.He had no interest B.He left France. C.He was too busy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What did Maria originally want to be in summer? A.A shop assistant. B.A receptionist. C.A swimming coach. 14.How will Maria go to the hotel? A.By car B.By bike. C.By bus 15.Where is the hotel? A.In the mountains. B.Near the beach C.In the town. 16.What will the man do first this evening? A.Dine with his grandparents.B.Meet Mike and Tina.C.Go to a theater. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How long does the meeting of the Arts Club Riverdale last? A.1 hour. B.2 hours C.3 hours. 18.In which room do the Sports Club members hold their meetings? A.303A B.303B C.303C. 19.When are club members showing their art? 高一年级英语试题第2页共10页 A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday C.This Monday. 20.Who are the listeners most probably? A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Librarians. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike!Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety,.including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车)，bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡)， bikes with child seats,and children's bikes Prices Hand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €1100 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €600 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at 1:00 pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21.What is an advantage of MacBike? 高一年级英语试题第3页共10页 A.It gives children a discount B.It offers many types of bikes. C.It organizes free cycle tours. D.It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A.€15.75 B.€19.50. C.e22.75. D.€29.50. 23.Where does the guided city tour start? A.The Gooyer,Windmill. B.The Skinny Bridge. C.Heineken Brewery D.Dam Square. B It was a sunny Saturday afternoon.Tom,a 16-year-old high school student,was walking along the street.He was on his way to the local library to return some books.As he passed by a small park,he heard a strange noise.Curious,he stopped and looked around. Behind a big tree,he saw a little girl crying.Her knee was bleeding and she seemed really scared.Tom immediately went over to her."Hey,little one.What happened?"he asked gently.The girl sobbed and said she had fallen while running and now she couldn't find her mom.Tom comforted her and told her not to worry.He took out his handkerchief and tied it around her knee to stop the bleeding. Then,he picked her up and started looking for her mother.They walked around the park,asking people if they had seen a woman looking for a lost child.After about twenty minutes,they finally found the girl's mother near the park entrance.The mother burst into tears of relief and thanked Tom over and over again. Tom just smiled and said it was nothing.He then continued on his way to the library, feeling happy that he had been able to help 24.Where was Tom going when he heard the noise? A.To school. B.To the park. C.To the library D.Home. 25.What happened to the little girl? A.She lost her way home B.She was bitten by an animal C.She fell and hurt her knee. D.She couldn't find her book. 26.What did Tom do first when he saw the girl? A.He took her to find her mother. B.He called the police C.He gave her a handkerchief. D.He asked her what was wrong 27.How did the girl's mother feel when she saw her daughter? A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Happy. D.Surprised. 高一年级英语试题第4页共10页 C In today's digital age,social media has become an important part of our lives.It allows us to connect with friends,family,and even strangers from all over the world.However,the question is whether it is good or bad for us. On one hand,social media provides many benefits.It enables us to share our lives, experiences,and ideas with people quickly.For students,it can be a great platform to collaborate()on school projects,exchange study resources,and learn from each other. Moreover,it helps long-distance relationships stay strong as people can easily keep in touch through photos,videos,and messages. On the other hand,social media also has its disadvantages.Some information can be distracting.Many people find themselves spending hours on their phones.Additionally,the spread of false information is a major concern. Another negative aspect is the potential()effect on mental health.Studies have shown that too much use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness,anxiety,and low self-esteem In a word,while social media offers many advantages,we must also be aware of its disadvantages and use it wisely.By setting limits on our usage and being critical of the information we see,we can make the most of this powerful tool without being affected by its negative effects. 28.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Social media is only beneficial(有益的)to people B.Social media has both positive(积极的)and negative(消极的)aspects. C.Social media is bad and should be avoided. D.Social media helps students with their studies only. 29.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT a benefit of social media? A.Enabling people to share their lives.B.Helping long-distance relationships. C.Spreading false information. D.Providing a platform for students to collaborate. 30.Why can social media have a negative impact on mental health? A.Because it makes people feel lonely,anxious,and have low self-esteem. B.Because it takes up too much of people's time C.Because it provides too much useful information. D.Because it helps people connect with strangers 高一年级英语试题第5页共10页 31.What's the author's attitude towards social media? A.Totally positive.B.Totally negative.C.Neutral()D.Indifferent. D Two years ago,as my then-9-year-old son,George,and I were preparing for a mom-son ski trip to Keystone,Colorado,I came up with a rule:We would say yes to everything that comes our way. George is a picky (eater and can be unwilling to try new things.According to him,it's because he has fears,including heights,spiders and the dark.I was hoping to find a solution.So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day,inspired by a movie I watched.Before the trip, George and I agreed we would say yes to everything,especially new ones. Settled at our hotel,I took George to meet his snowboarding teacher.Though he had basic lessons in Connecticut,this was his first time on a larger mountain.While he learned,I skied by myself,choosing an easy green run on the first day.Inspired by George's bravery on the chairlift(升降机)，I challenged myself to ski a more demanding blue run the next day. It was steep(陡峭的)，but with careful turns,I made it down in one piece,feeling proud of conquering(征服)a new challenge. Later that aftemoon,when George and I were reunited,he asked if we could go in the outdoor hot tub ()Mind you,it was a 20-degree day,and the only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and wet!When I started to refuse,George reminded me of the rule.Yes,it was cold,and yes,I was wet.But it was also good to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water of the hot tub felt that much better once we got in.Getting out was a different story,but the experience was happy as George and I braved(勇敢面对)it together. Developing a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest-even if you sometimes wind up cold and wet. 32.Why did the writer start a"Yes Day"rule? A.To conquer George's ski fears. B.To master new snowboarding skills C.To encourage George to try new things.D.To win in snowboarding competitions. 33.Which of the following best describes George? A.Confident. B.Courageous.C.Positive. D.Responsible. 34.What can we learn about the writer from paragraph 4&5? A.She was eager to go in the outdoor hot tub. B.She regretted breaking the rule with George. 高一年级英语试题第6页共10页 C.She felt much better when she got out of the tub D.She found it rewarding(值得做的)to brave the experience. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Welcoming Yes:A Family Adventure B.Family Ski Trip:Mountain Memories C.Ski Challenges:Winter Wonders D.Braving Winter:Family Unity 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Staying Sharp(敏锐的) It's normal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you're feeling a bit sluggish (when it comes to remembering things.36,try out these five tips to stay sharp. _37.You've probably heard the term "you are what you eat."If you decide to eat sugary foods,you will feel lazy and have no energy.But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you'll find that you're full of energy Never stop learning.38-whether it is puzzles,reading,cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working.If your mind is always learning new things and active, you'll realize that it's much easier for you to learn new things.Remember your brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it,you must use it. Stay fit.Being in good health is a big part of staying sharp.39,your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and finishing tasks.However, if you put the effort into being healthy then your body will give the energy you need to achieve your goals. Ensure enough sleep.Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis.40.It also helps your body build up an energy and you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions. A.Feed your brain B.Avoid eating too much C.If you choose to be lazy D.Lack of sleep leads to tiredness and slow reaction E.If you're worried about your forgetfulness F.According to studies,sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories G.Challenge yourself constantly 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 高一年级英语试题第7页共10页 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was on my way to pick up two items at the supermarket at the same time.I was in a hy41 I had to be somewhere else in an hour.SoI42_a short cut(捷径)，which was a little rocky road.After a while,I noticed a car coming behind me.It was traveling very fast.Suddenly,it passed me and then_43 back into my lane(车道).I had to brake(刹车) hard to avoid 44 it.As it passed by,I saw the driver was a young man.He was laughing and looking at me 45 if he had done something funny. I was angry but I didn't say anything.I just continued on my way.A few minutes later, I came to a 46 in the road.There was a stop sign,but the young man didn't stop.Instead, he drove straight through.47,a truck was coming from the other direction.It was too late for the young man to stop.The truck hit his car with a loud noise. I quickly 48 my car and ran over to see if anyone was hurt.The young man was badly injured.I called 911 immediately.While we were waiting for the ambulance,I thought about what had just happened.If he hadn't been driving so 49,if he had stopped at the stop sign,this 50 wouldn't have happened. Life is full of choices.We all make mistakes sometimes,but some mistakes can have very serious 51.This young man's choice to drive carelessly almost cost him his life We should always think twice before we act.We need to be_52 of the consequences (of our actions.Every choice we make can 53 our lives and the lives of others. When the ambulance arrived,the medical workers took the young man away.I hoped he would be okay.As I got back into my car to continue my trip,I couldn't help_54 about what I had learned.We should never take life for granted.We need to value every moment and make good 55 41.A.because B.so C.when D.although 42.A.took B.made C.saw D.brought 43.A.cut B.turned C.looked D.put 44.A.hitting B.beating C.pushing D.touching 45.A.even B.only C.as D.still 46.A.corner B.crossing C.stop D.bend 47.A.However B.Also C.Therefore D.Meanwhile 48.A.started B.stopped C.drove D.moved 高一年级英语试题 第8页共10页 49.A.carefully B.slowly C.patiently D.carelessly 50.A.accident B.mistake C.story D.event 51.A.results B.reasons C.causes D.effects 52.A.afraid B.aware C.sure D.proud 53.A.change B.break C.save D.lose 54.A.thinking B.talking C.worrying D.complaining 55.A.uses B.chances C.decisions D.plans 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before paper was invented,people wrote on materials like bamboo and silk,etc.Some cultures even carved marks on pieces of stone.Writing materials were expensive and hard to use,and few people learned 56(read).Therefore,few people wrote.This all changed, thanks to a man named Cai Lun who began 57 (work)as a palace servant in Imperial China in the year AD 75.Cai Lun's most important promotion came in the year 89,when he was put 58 charge of making paper. Paper had already existed in China,59 the process for making it was difficult and the paper was low quality.Cai Lun began experimenting with many different materials and different 60(way)of reducing those materials to paper. In the year 105,Cai Lun 61 (show)the emperor a way of making paper from bamboo,cloth rags,and fishing nets.Cai Lun's paper was stronger and cheaper than any paper 62 had been made before.The emperor was pleased and gave Cai Lun great wealth.Because of Cai Lun's paper making method,Chinese culture grew more 63 (rapid)over the next several centuries.That's because ideas were much 64 (easy)to share,and more people learned to read.The use of paper spread beyond China,helping other cultures record and spread 65 (they)ideas.Today,Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China.But the entire world should be grateful for the clever Chinese paper maker. 第Ⅱ卷主观题（共40分） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华。你国外的朋友Li$a想学好汉语，但有些困难。请你给她写一封信， 给她提一些建议，内容要点如下：(1)树立信心，继续努力(2)收听汉语节目；看汉语 高一年级英语试题第9页共10页 电视节目和电影(3)多练习，多实践。 注意：(1)词数100左右(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lisa, I believe you'll make great progress Best wishes Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a mother living in a small town in Cleveland with her 3-year-old twin sons,Jack and James.She worked hard to provide for her children,doing a few part-time jobs to make money.One Saturday morning,Mary was at home with her children. preparing breakfast for them when a fire broke out in the kitchen.Frightened,Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door.They made it to safety only to find James remained inside.Mary put Jack down and tumned back to get James out,but she fell on the ground.Mary sat on the ground helplessly,her tears mixed with screams,"My kid is still in the house.Somebody,help me!" At that very moment,Simon,52,a former army soldier happened to hear her cries and saw the terrible scene.He immediately ran to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was.Mary said,"In the bedroom next to the kitchen."The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with smoke.Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation,Simon took action Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. 高一年级英语试题第10页共10页