精品解析：陕西省西安市鄠邑区第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

高一英语教学质量检测 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will Tom do next? A. Cut the grass. B. Take exercise. C. Hand in his homework. 2. How much did the woman pay for the plant? A. $50. B. $200. C. $250. 3. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Hungry. C. Tired. 4. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy her a dress. B. Respect her choice. C. Give her advice. 5. Where is probably the woman? A. At the gym. B. At the dentist’s. C. At the hairdresser’s. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman study in college? A. Math. B. Computer. C. Writing. 7. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Hold a party. B. Find a job. C. Read a magazine. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Jane? A. The woman’s younger sister. B. The woman’s older sister. C. The man’s younger sister. 9. What color is the man’s hair? A. Red. B. Black. C. Yellow. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Parent and child. 11. What is unacceptable in the boy’s house? A. Using cell phones. B. Watching TV. C. Doing sports. 12. What does the boy think of the new rule now? A. It is boring. B. It is good. C. It is unfair. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What did Gary do today? A. He wrote a pop song. B. He listened to music. C. He visited his English teacher. 14. When did Gary become interested in pop songs? A. In college. B. In senior high school. C. In junior high school. 15. What experience did Gary have with his favourite singer? A. He planned her concert. B. He bought a gift for her. C. He took a photo with her. 16. What will Cathy do this summer? A. Study music. B. Take an exam. C. Meet her favourite singer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Employees. B. Managers. C. Customers. 18. What do the listeners receive? A. A gift. B. Some money. C. A free lunch. 19. What will happen if someone doesn’t finish the work three times? A He or she will be fired. B. He or she will get fined. C. He or she will get a warning. 20. Why do the customers want a magazine? A. The information on the website is unclear. B. The cheapest products have been shown in it. C. They’d like to know more about the company. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festival season runs all year long in North America. In any given month, each state comes alive with wonderful food, music, and art festivals. Sundance Film Festival Park City, Utah Later in the first month, head over to Park City for one of the most respected film competitions in the U.S., the Sundance Film Festival. The event runs for ten days (January 18-28) and shows the year’s most competitive independent films, from short films to full-length feature movies. Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival Manchester, Tennessee Let the summer fun begin. Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival brings together more than 150 musical performances in Manchester, Tennessee— about an hour’s drive from both Nashville and Chattanooga. From June 13 — 16, the Bonnaroo campgrounds come alive with music, comedy (喜剧), cinema, food, and different entertaining activities. National Cherry Festival Traverse City, Michigan There is more to Michigan than wonderful lakes and snowy winters. In the summer, the state celebrates its abundant harvest of tart cherries (酸樱桃) with the National Cherry Festival in Traverse City. From June 29 — July 6, dig into this attractive food festival that features carnival rides, live music, food vendors, cherry wine and beer tents, pie-eating contests, family-friendly activities, and so on. Village of Lights Leavenworth, Washington There is plenty of traditional celebrating as well, like the Village of Lights Festival in Leavenworth. Every year, visitors from all over the world stop by this famous Christmas town to watch over 500,000 lights shine against the snow. Of course, the holiday fun doesn’t stop there. Shop the German-style Christmas markets, tour the Nutcracker Museum, and if you’re traveling with kids, the reindeer (驯鹿) petting zoo and sleigh rides are sure to add some magic to your vacation. 1. What do Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival and National Cherry Festival have in common? A. Both are held in the same state. B. Both offer comedy to watch. C. Both provide live musical shows. D. Both feature carnival rides. 2. Which festival attracts children who are interested in animals? A. Sundance Film Festival. B. Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival. C. National Cherry Festival. D. Village of Lights. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An essay on the value of art. B. A review of modern films. C. An introduction about festivals. D. A guide to North America. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北美洲一些著名的节日和庆典活动，包括电影节、音乐节、美食节以及冬季的圣诞庆祝活动等，并对这些活动的时间、地点和主要内容进行了详细描述。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival”部分中的“Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival brings together more than 150 musical performances in Manchester, Tennessee — about an hour’s drive from both Nashville and Chattanooga.(Bonnaroo音乐艺术节在田纳西州的曼彻斯特汇集了150多场音乐表演，距离纳什维尔和查塔努加大约一个小时的车程。)”以及“National Cherry Festival”部分中的“From June 29-July 6, dig into this attractive food festival that features carnival rides, live music, food vendors, cherry wine and beer tents, pie-eating contests, family-friendly activities, and so on.(从6月29日至7月6日，挖掘这个吸引人的美食节，特色是嘉年华游乐设施，现场音乐，食品摊贩，樱桃酒和啤酒帐篷，派吃比赛，家庭友好活动等等。)”可知，这两个节日都提供现场音乐表演。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Village of Lights”部分中的“Shop the German-style Christmas markets, tour the Nutcracker Museum, and if you’re traveling with kids, the reindeer (驯鹿) petting zoo and sleigh rides are sure to add some magic to your vacation.(在德国风格的圣诞市场购物，参观胡桃夹子博物馆，如果你和孩子们一起旅行，驯鹿宠物动物园和雪橇一定会为你的假期增添一些魔力。)”可知，这个节日对孩子们，尤其是对那些对动物感兴趣的孩子有吸引力。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Festival season runs all year long in North America. In any given month, each state comes alive with wonderful food, music, and art festivals.(在北美，节日季全年都在进行。在任何一个月，每个州都有精彩的美食、音乐和艺术节。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了北美洲的多个节日和庆典活动，并对这些活动的时间、地点和主要内容进行了详细描述。这种内容通常出现在关于节日的介绍或宣传资料中，以向读者介绍各种节日的特色和亮点。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自一篇关于节日的介绍。故选C项。 B The vast majority of Spain’s trains will be free until the end of the year in a new program. People visiting the West European country can now whizz (飞速行驶) across it in the relative luxury of one of its trains for zero cost. As well as being much better for the environment than air travel, sitting on a train and watching the countryside slip by is the perfect way to get to know a country. Under Spain’s new program, all short and medium train rides are free — with the right ticket — providing the perfect opportunity to see Catalonia, Andalucia and the Basque Country. Tourists can take advantage of the discounts, which have been brought in to help the population deal with the cost of living crisis, if they buy multi-journey tickets. “I’d like the people of Spain to know that I’m fully aware of the daily difficulties that most people have,” a senior official said. “I know salaries cover less and less and that it’s difficult to get to the end of the month.” The country’s Ministry of Transport said the measure would help people get to work safely as fuel prices continue to rise sharply. Spain joins Germany in cutting the price of public transport, with the latter country launching a ticket costing €9 which gives a full month of travel from June until the end of August. Austria has started offering a climate ticket, which allows people to complete journeys for just €3. When it was first launched last year, the popularity of the ticket almost caused its website to crash. The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains, despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause. Instead, the government cut fuel duty by 5% in March for 12 months, encouraging more people to get behind the wheel. 4. What can be inferred about the program? A. People still have doubt about it. B. It is of benefit to the environment. C. The trains in Spain are completely free now. D. Spain is the only country in Europe to cut transport costs. 5. What is the main purpose of introducing the program? A. To lower fuel prices. B. To relieve the stress of airline business. C. To promote tourism and benefit people of Spain. D. To show the government’s concern for the public. 6 What does the author think of the UK government’s practice? A. Unwise. B. Admiring. C. Perfect. D. Praiseworthy. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The practices on public transport in some countries. B. The economic benefits of the program. C. The program’s great benefits to health. D. The popularity of the climate ticket. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了西班牙推出的一项新计划，即年底前大部分火车旅行将免费，并分析了这一政策对旅游业、生活成本以及环境等方面的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As well as being much better for the environment than air travel, sitting on a train and watching the countryside slip by is the perfect way to get to know a country.(坐火车不仅比坐飞机更环保，而且坐在火车上看着乡村景色从身边掠过也是了解一个国家的最佳方式。)”可知，坐火车旅行比乘飞机旅行对环境更有益，坐在火车上看着乡村景色滑过是了解一个国家的完美方式。因此可以推断出这个计划对环境是有益的。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Under Spain’s new program, all short and medium train rides are free—with the right ticket—providing the perfect opportunity to see Catalonia, Andalucia and the Basque Country. Tourists can take advantage of the discounts, which have been brought in to help the population deal with the cost of living crisis, if they buy multi-journey tickets.(根据西班牙的新计划，所有的中短途火车都是免费的——只要你买对了票——这是游览加泰罗尼亚、安达卢西亚和巴斯克地区的绝佳机会。如果游客购买多程票，他们可以利用折扣，这是为了帮助人们应对生活成本危机而引入的。)”可推断，西班牙的新计划是为了让人们能够零成本乘坐火车，这对于旅游业来说是一个巨大的推动。此外，文章中明确提到这一计划是为了帮助人们应对生活成本危机。因此，这个计划的主要目的是促进旅游业和造福西班牙人民，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains, despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause. Instead, the government cut fuel duty by 5% in March for 12 months, encouraging more people to get behind the wheel.(尽管气候危机的严重性和汽油柴油车造成的破坏，英国政府并没有宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划。相反，政府在3月份将燃油税降低了5%，为期12个月，鼓励更多人开车上路。)”可知，作者认为英国政府的做法是不明智的，因为它没有采取措施鼓励使用更环保的交通工具，而是鼓励人们继续使用汽车，从而加剧环境问题。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容“Spain joins Germany in cutting the price of public transport, with the latter country launching a ticket costing €9 which gives a full month of travel from June until the end of August. Austria has started offering a climate ticket, which allows people to complete journeys for just €3. When it was first launched last year, the popularity of the ticket almost caused its website to crash. The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains, despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause.(西班牙加入了德国的行列，开始降低公共交通价格，德国推出了一张9欧元的车票，从6月到8月底可以坐一个月的车。奥地利已经开始提供气候票，人们只需花3欧元就能完成旅程。去年该票首次推出时，其受欢迎程度几乎导致其网站崩溃。尽管气候危机严重，汽油和柴油汽车造成的破坏也很严重，但英国政府尚未宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划。)”可知，最后一段主要描述了德国、奥地利和英国在公共交通方面的做法，德国推出了9欧元的月票，奥地利提供了气候票，而英国政府没有宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划，反而降低了燃油税。因此，该段的主要内容是关于一些国家在公共交通方面的实践。故选A。 C Bumblebee (大黄蜂) populations have declined (下降) by 90 percent in the past 20 years. The decline of the bumblebees is highly concerning as they are significant for ecosystems. They pollinate (授粉) flowers and crops. If their populations were to continue to decline, crops would not be able to produce fruits and vegetables. Despite being small, they are important to nature’s balance. And now, a new study published in the Frontiers in Bee Science has found that the rising heat caused by global warming might be a reason for the decrease in numbers across the globe. “The decline in populations and ranges of several species of bumblebees may be explained by issues of overheating of the nests,” Peter Kevan of the University of Guelph in Canada and lead author of the study said in a statement. Kevan and his colleagues decided to take a closer look at the facts relating to bumblebee populations across the world. Kevan and the colleagues looked at 180 years of literature on the species and found one common reason across all bumblebee species that they can survive in temperatures up to 36 degrees Celsius, but the perfect temperature for nests is between 28 to 32 degrees Celsius. They are unlikely to be able to adjust themselves to the extent that rising temperatures due to climate change require, the study reports. While individual bees may be able to deal with increased heat better than others, the study notes that if nests are too hot, the groups will not survive. “The effect of high nest temperatures has not been studied very much, which is surprising,” Kevan said. Similar studies have been done on honeybees (蜜蜂), another threatened yet highly important species. This suggests further that heat stress is a major factor in bees’ overall decline. Although the studies led by Kevan have limitations, the potential effects for bumblebee health and conversation are large and long-term. 8. What do we know about bumblebees from paragraph 1? A. They have been extinct within decades in America. B. Their populations have decreased a lot in the last two decades. C. Americans are concerned about their living environment. D. They tend to depend on flowers and crops to survive. 9. How did Kevan and his coworkers carry out the study? A. They raised bumblebees to observe them. B. They focused on studying individual bumblebees. C. They conducted experiments on bumblebees. D. They studied literature on bumblebees. 10. What is the author’s attitude toward Kevan’s studies? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Big Results for Small Bumblebees B. Bumblebees Protection Inspires Scientists C. The Impact of Climate Change on Honeybees D. Research Shows the Main Reason of Bumblebee Decline 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕大黄蜂种群数量下降的问题展开，解释了这一现象可能的原因——全球变暖导致的温度升高。文章通过引用研究数据、专家观点等，对大黄蜂的生态重要性、适应温度范围、以及高温对其种群的影响进行了说明。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bumblebee (大黄蜂) populations have declined (下降) by 90 percent in the past 20 years. The decline of the bumblebees is highly concerning as they are significant for ecosystems. (大黄蜂的数量在过去的20年里下降了90%。大黄蜂的减少是高度关注的，因为它们对生态系统具有重要意义。)”可知，大黄蜂的数量在过去的二十年里大幅度减少。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Kevan and his colleagues decided to take a closer look at the facts relating to bumblebee populations across the world. Kevan and the colleagues looked at 180 years of literature on the species and found one common reason across all bumblebee species that they can survive in temperatures up to 36 degrees Celsius, but the perfect temperature for nests is between 28 to 32 degrees Celsius.(Kevan和他的同事们决定仔细研究一下与世界各地大黄蜂种群有关的事实。Kevan和他的同事们查阅了180年来关于这个物种的文献，发现了所有大黄蜂物种都能在36摄氏度的温度下生存的一个共同原因，但筑巢的最佳温度是28到32摄氏度。)”可知，Kevan和他的同事们查阅了180年来关于这个物种的文献，这说明他们是通过研究关于大黄蜂的文献来进行研究的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although the studies led by Kevan have limitations, the potential effects for bumblebee health and conversation are large and long-term.(虽然Kevan的研究存在局限性，但对大黄蜂健康和交流的潜在影响是巨大而长期的。)”可知，作者对Kevan的研究持支持态度。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“And now, a new study published in the Frontiers in Bee Science has found that the rising heat caused by global warming might be a reason for the decrease in numbers across the globe. “The decline in populations and ranges of several species of bumblebees may be explained by issues of overheating of the nests,” Peter Kevan of the University of Guelph in Canada and lead author of the study said in a statement.(现在，发表在《蜜蜂科学前沿》上的一项新研究发现，全球变暖导致的气温上升可能是全球蜜蜂数量减少的一个原因。加拿大圭尔夫大学的Peter Kevan是这项研究的主要作者，他在一份声明中说：“一些大黄蜂物种的数量和范围的下降可能是由于巢穴过热的问题造成的。”)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕大黄蜂种群数量下降的问题展开，通过引用研究数据、专家观点等，解释了这一现象可能的原因——全球变暖导致的温度升高。选项D“Research Shows the Main Reason of Bumblebee Decline(研究揭示了大黄蜂数量下降的主要原因)” 准确概括了文章的主题。故选D。 D Organic (不使用化肥的) farmers produce food with least help from pesticides (杀虫剂), but in limiting the use of chemicals on their own land, they may be unknowingly causing an increase in pesticide use over their neighbour’s fence (栅栏). Ashley Larsen at the University of California and her colleagues looked into land-use and pesticide data across 14,000 fields in Kern County, California. The researchers found that when organic farmland is surrounded by conventional (传统的) agriculture, neighbouring farmers seem to increase their pesticide use, with a 10% rise in organic cropland being linked to a 0.3% increase in total pesticide use on conventional fields. Most of this is driven by greater use of pesticides, the researchers found. This may be because more insects tend to live on organic land and spill over into neighbouring fields, causing conventional farmers there to increase pesticide use, according to Larsen. The effect appears strongest when neighbouring fields are within 2.5 kilometres of the organic “focal field”. However, the researchers noted that the presence of organic farmland is linked to a reduction in pesticide use on neighbouring organic fields, with a 10% increase in the area of nearby organic cropland being related to a 3% decrease in total pesticide use on organic focal fields. This may be because the larger area of organic farmland allows for a bigger and more stable (稳定的) community of beneficial insects. When organic agriculture makes up a high rate of farmland — perhaps 20% or more — net pesticide use decreases no matter where the organic fields are sited, say the researchers. But when small areas of organic farmland — like in Kern County, where about 5.5% of agricultural land is organic — evenly spread through the landscape, net pesticide use may in fact be higher than when no organic farming is present. However, this impact can be softened by bunching up organic farmland. Larsen said, “It might be worth considering how to encourage the concentration of new organic fields to basically take full advantage of its pest control benefits and limit the costs of being organic to conventional growers. 12. What’s the influence of organic farmland on neighbouring conventional fields? A. A decrease in production. B. An increase in pesticide use. C. A decrease in insect population. D. An increase in beneficial insects. 13. What is key to reducing total pesticide use in an area according to paragraph 4? A. The stability and population of beneficial insects. B. The farmers’ choice of crops to grow. C. The location of the smallest organic farmland. D. The population of organic farmers. 14. What does the underlined part “bunching up” in the last paragraph mean? A. Looking into. B. Clearing away. C. Setting up. D. Joining together. 15. What is the primary focus of the researchers’ study mentioned in the text? A. The economic impact of organic farming. B. The environmental benefits of organic farming. C. The relationship between organic farming and pesticide use. D. The value of organic produce compared with the conventional. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细分析了有机农业对周围农田农药使用的影响，基于加州大学的研究数据，探讨了有机农场与周围传统农业区农药使用之间的关系。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers found that when organic farmland is surrounded by conventional (传统的) agriculture, neighbouring farmers seem to increase their pesticide use, with a 10% rise in organic cropland being linked to a 0.3% increase in total pesticide use on conventional fields.(研究人员发现，当有机农田被传统农业所包围时，邻近的农民似乎会增加他们的农药使用量，有机农田每增加10%，传统农田的农药使用量就会增加0.3%。)”可知，当有机农田被传统农业包围时，邻近的农民似乎会增加他们的农药使用，有机农田增加10%与常规农田农药总使用量增加0.3%相关。这意味着有机农田对邻近的常规农田产生了农药使用量增加的影响。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This may be because the larger area of organic farmland allows for a bigger and more stable (稳定的) community of beneficial insects.(这可能是因为有机农田的更大面积允许有更大和更稳定的有益昆虫群落。)”可知，在有机农田面积较大的情况下，有益昆虫的数量和稳定性增加，这有助于减少农药的使用。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Larsen said, “It might be worth considering how to encourage the concentration of new organic fields to basically take full advantage of its pest control benefits and limit the costs of being organic to conventional growers.( Larsen说：“也许值得考虑的是，如何鼓励新的有机农田集中种植，以充分利用其防治害虫的好处，并限制传统种植者种植有机作物的成本。”)”可知，Larsen建议可将有机农田集中种植。由此推测，划线单词的意思和“将……聚集一起”相似。选项A“Looking into(调查)”；选项B“Clearing away (清理)”；选项C“Setting up (建立)”；选项D“Joining together (聚集)”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Organic (不使用化肥的) farmers produce food with least help from pesticides (杀虫剂), but in limiting the use of chemicals on their own land, they may be unknowingly causing an increase in pesticide use over their neighbour’s fence (栅栏).(不使用化肥的农民在生产粮食时很少使用杀虫剂，但在限制自己土地上使用化学品的过程中，他们可能在不知不觉中导致了邻居栅栏上农药使用量的增加。)”可知，第一段就明确提出了不使用化肥的农民在限制自己土地上化学品使用的同时，可能无意中增加了邻居农田的农药使用量。接下来的段落进一步详细分析了这种关系，包括有机农田对周围传统农田农药使用量的影响，以及有机农田聚集在一起时如何减轻这种影响。因此，研究的主要焦点是有机农业与农药使用之间的关系。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting angry is a normal emotion that everyone experiences. However, regular or continued anger can harm your health in more ways than you might think. When you get angry, your body reacts in ways that can cause problems. For example, a study found that anger can increase the risk of heart attacks. This is because anger affects how well your blood vessels (血管) work, making it harder for blood to flow properly. ____16____ Anger also affects your stomach and digestive (和消化有关的) system. When you’re mad, your body can slow down digestion and cause stomach pain. Worse, your brain suffers from too much anger as well. ____17____ This affects your ability to think clearly and remember things, possibly leading to long-term cognitive (认知的) issues. So how can you manage your anger better? Here are several effective strategies which can help you lead a healthier life. Recognize and accept your anger. ____18____ While occasional anger is normal, long-term anger may indicate a deeper issue that requires attention. ____19____ Practices such as deep breathing exercises and talk therapy (疗法) can reduce the physical impact of anger on the body. Deep breathing helps calm the nervous system, while discussing your feelings with a professional can provide valuable views and coping ways. Use anger-management techniques. For instance, instead of yelling, calmly explain the cause of your anger and what you need to feel better. ____20____ A. Identify the cause of your anger. B. Take part in mental-health exercises. C. Over time, this can lead to heart disease. D. It can damage some systems of the brain. E. It can affect your relationships with your friends. F. It’s important to be aware of how often your anger occurs. G. Calm expression of anger can prevent it from causing more serious issues. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“愤怒对健康的影响”这一主题，详细阐述了愤怒对心脏、胃和大脑的影响，并给出了一些有效管理愤怒的策略。 【16题详解】 根据上文内容“When you get angry, your body reacts in ways that can cause problems. For example, a study found that anger can increase the risk of heart attacks. This is because anger affects how well your blood vessels (血管) work, making it harder for blood to flow properly. (当你生气时，你的身体会做出反应，从而引发问题。例如，一项研究发现，愤怒会增加心脏病发作的风险。这是因为愤怒会影响血管的工作，使血液更难正常流动。)”可知，上文提到愤怒会影响你的血管工作，使血液流动不畅，由此可推测，空处和“心脏健康”相关。选项C“Over time, this can lead to heart disease.(随着时间的推移，这可能导致心脏病。)” 直接指出了愤怒可能导致的长期健康问题。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文内容“Anger also affects your stomach and digestive (和消化有关的) system. When you’re mad, your body can slow down digestion and cause stomach pain. Worse, your brain suffers from too much anger as well.(愤怒还会影响你的胃和消化系统。当你生气的时候，你的身体会减慢消化速度，引起胃痛。更糟糕的是，你的大脑也会受到太多愤怒的影响。)”可知，上文提到的是愤怒会损害大脑。选项D“It can damage some systems of the brain.(它会损害大脑的一些系统)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是愤怒会损害大脑的一些系统。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据空前内容“Recognize and accept your anger.(承认并接受你的愤怒。)”可知，本段讲述的是要承认自己的愤怒。选项F“It’s important to be aware of how often your anger occurs.(了解你的愤怒发生的频率是很重要的。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是要了解愤怒发生的频率。同时引出下文“While occasional anger is normal, long-term anger may indicate a deeper issue that requires attention.(虽然偶尔的愤怒是正常的，但长期的愤怒可能表明需要注意的更深层次的问题。)”的愤怒的频率。故选F。 【19题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Practices such as deep breathing exercises and talk therapy (疗法) can reduce the physical impact of anger on the body. Deep breathing helps calm the nervous system, while discussing your feelings with a professional can provide valuable views and coping ways.(深呼吸练习和谈话疗法可以减少愤怒对身体的影响。深呼吸有助于平静神经系统，同时与专业人士讨论你的感受可以提供有价值的观点和应对方法。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是我们可以参加心理健康锻炼，从而减少愤怒对身体的影响。选项B“Take part in mental-health exercises.(参加心理健康锻炼。)”是本段内容的概括，与本段内容相符。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文内容“For instance, instead of yelling, calmly explain the cause of your anger and what you need to feel better.(例如，不要大喊大叫，而是冷静地解释你生气的原因，以及你需要什么让自己感觉更好。)”可知，文章建议我们要冷静地解释生气的原因。选项G“Calm expression of anger can prevent it from causing more serious issues.(冷静地表达愤怒可以防止引发更严重的问题。)”与上文内容相符，是上文内容的自然延续，指的是冷静地表达愤怒可以防止引发更严重的问题。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zach Hackett was 12,000 feet up a Colorado mountain last May when he thought he heard a faint sound. As he walked through a clearing, he found the ____21____: a black-and-white Shetland sheepdog, shaking behind fallen pine trees. The dog was too ____22____ to move. Spring temperatures fell below 0℃ at night, and the dog looked ____23____. Five weeks earlier, Mike Krugman had ____24____ his dog Riley out for a predinner walk on his nearby 36-acre farm. When Krugman went to the barn (畜棚) and couldn’t find his dog, he became ____25____ and rode around the farm on his vehicle. The next morning, Krugman ____26____ the dog’s tracks in the snow and asked a local animal shelter to help. But no one found him. Weeks passed but Krugman wouldn’t lose ____27____. Hackett had lived in Breckenridge for only a few months when he ____28____ to go hiking last spring. He was on his way down when he ____29____ the lost dog, Riley. He wrapped Riley in a jacket and hugged him like a ____30____. Hackett carefully picked his way down rough terrain (地带) for two hours before reaching the Blue River around dusk. He ____31____ Riley through the knee-deep water. When he reached his apartment, he ran a warm bath for Riley and turned on a ____32____ to raise the temperature of the apartment. Hackett cared for Riley through the night, then drove him to a nearby ____33____ in the morning. “I got a call from the shelter and they said Riley had been found. But he had lost half of his body weight. I picked up Riley and drove him to a veterinarian (兽医) ____34____. I’m just so ____35____ for what Hackett did and for the efforts of all the people who looked for Riley,” Krugman said. 21. A. challenge B. trouble C. expectation D. source 22. A. slow B. weak C. fat D. young 23. A. in danger B. in sight C. in peace D. in control 24. A. promised B. permitted C. prepared D. preferred 25. A. embarrassed B. pleased C. concerned D. bored 26. A. made up B. took over C. searched for D. showed off 27. A. heart B. temper C. face D. weight 28. A. determined B. failed C. pretended D. hesitated 29. A. followed B. spotted C. cured D. stopped 30. A. student B. tool C. book D. baby 31. A. carried B. trained C. predicted D. watched 32. A. radio B. computer C. heater D. light 33. A. hospital B. shelter C. zoo D. shop 34. A. passively B. curiously C. immediately D. secretly 35. A. fearful B. helpful C. doubtful D. grateful 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了扎克·哈克特在山上捡到了迈克·克鲁格曼丢失的狗莱利，哈克特照顾了莱利并送到了收容所，最后和主人团聚了。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他穿过一片空地时，他找到了来源：一只黑白相间的设得兰牧羊犬，在倒下的松树后面颤抖着。A. challenge挑战；B. trouble麻烦；C. expectation预期；D. source来源。根据上文“Zach Hackett was 12,000 feet up a Colorado mountain last May when he thought he heard a faint sound.(去年5月，扎克·哈克特在科罗拉多州一座海拔1.2万英尺的山上，他觉得自己听到了一个微弱的声音)”指他发现了声音的来源。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那条狗太虚弱了，动不了。A. slow缓慢的；B. weak虚弱的；C. fat胖的；D. young年轻的。根据上文“he heard a faint sound”可知，狗很虚弱。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：春天的夜晚气温降到0℃以下，狗看起来很危险。A. in danger在危险中；B. in sight看得见；C. in peace和平地；D. in control控制。根据上文“Spring temperatures fell below 0℃ at night”可知，晚上的气温很低，狗有危险。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五周前，迈克·克鲁格曼允许他的狗莱利在晚饭前到他附近36英亩的农场散步。A. promised承诺；B. permitted允许；C. prepared准备好的；D. preferred偏爱。根据后文“his dog Riley out for a predinner walk on his nearby 36-acre farm.”指狗的主人允许狗外出散步。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当克鲁格曼去谷仓找不到他的狗时，他开始担心起来，骑着他的车绕着农场转了一圈。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. pleased高兴的；C. concerned担心的；D. bored厌倦的。根据上文“Krugman went to the barn and couldn’t find his dog”可知，狗不见了，主人感到担心。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，克鲁格曼在雪地里寻找狗的踪迹，并请求当地的动物收容所帮忙。A. made up组成；B. took over接管；C. searched for搜索；D. showed off炫耀。根据后文“the dog’s tracks in the snow and asked a local animal shelter to help”指在雪地里搜索狗的踪迹。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，但克鲁格曼并没有灰心。A. heart心；B. temper脾气；C. face脸；D. weight重量。根据上文“Weeks passed but Krugman wouldn’t lose”中but表示转折，可知几周过去了，但克鲁格曼并没有灰心（lose heart）。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年春天，哈克特决定去远足时，他在布雷肯里奇只住了几个月。A. determined决定；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“to go hiking last spring”指哈克特决定去远足。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在下楼的路上发现了那只走失的狗莱利。A. followed跟随；B. spotted发现；C. cured治愈；D. stopped停止。根据后文“the lost dog”指在下楼的路上发现了丢失的狗，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把莱利裹在夹克里，像抱孩子一样抱着他。A. student学生；B. tool工具；C. book书籍；D. baby婴儿，孩子。根据上文“He wrapped Riley in a jacket”可知，他把莱利裹在夹克里，像抱孩子一样抱着他。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抱着莱利穿过齐膝深的水。A. carried搬运；B. trained训练；C. predicted预测；D. watched观看。根据上文“He wrapped Riley in a jacket and hugged him”以及后文“Riley through the knee-deep water.”指他抱着莱利穿过齐膝深的水。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他回到自己的公寓时，他给莱利放了一个热水澡，并打开了加热器来提高公寓的温度。A. radio收音机；B. computer计算机；C. heater加热器；D. light光线。根据后文“to raise the temperature of the apartment”提高公寓温度需要打开加热器。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈克特照顾了莱利一整夜，然后在早上开车把他送到附近的一个收容所。A. hospital医院；B. shelter收容所；C. zoo动物园；D. shop商店。根据后文“I got a call from the shelter”可知，把他送到附近的一个收容所。故选B。 34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我接了莱利，马上开车送他去看兽医。A. passively被动地；B. curiously好奇地；C. immediately立即；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“But he had lost half of his body weight.(但是他已经瘦了一半体重了)”以及“I picked up Riley and drove him to a veterinarian”可知，需要知道莱利的情况，所以立马去看兽医了。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我非常感谢哈克特所做的一切，感谢所有寻找莱利的人所做的努力，”克鲁格曼说。A. fearful害怕的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. grateful感谢的。根据后文“for what Hackett did and for the efforts of all the people who looked for Riley”可知，别人帮助了自己的狗，所以狗的主人很感激。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Beijing Dance Academy celebrates its 70th anniversary this year, the established dance school has announced the first nationwide tour of a selection of standout entries from the 13th edition of “Taoli Cup” National Dancing Education Performance of China. The national event, launched by the academy in 1985, ____36____ (hold) every three years so far. The 13th “Taoli Cup” featured 250 programs in ____37____ (vary) styles, including classical Chinese dance, Chinese folk dance, ballet, and contemporary dance. Apart ____38____ live performances, the tour is inviting scholars and experts to discuss both the development ____39____ achievements of dance education over the past 40 years. Students from 64 schools across 27 cities and provinces participated, ____40____ (make) it the largest event in the cup’s history. Notably, for the first time, the competition featured contemporary dance, ____41____ is a relatively new style in China compared to traditional Chinese dance and Chinese folk dance. For any young student majoring in dance in China, the “Taoli Cup” is a symbol of success and a clear goal ____42____ (pursue). After winning the competition, many young Chinese dancers have become leading ____43____ (figure) in the dance world today. They have taken major roles in theater productions and created ____44____ (they) own works, promoting the development of the dance scene in China by growing a large fan base for the art, _____45_____ (especial) among the young. 【答案】36. has been held 37. various 38. from 39. and 40. making 41. which 42. to pursue 43. figures 44. their 45. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了北京舞蹈学院庆祝其70周年，并宣布了“桃李杯”全国舞蹈教育教学成果展示活动的部分杰出作品将进行首次全国巡演的消息。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：“桃李杯”是由该学院于1985年发起的全国性活动，迄今为止每三年举办一次。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the national event”，单数，和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been held。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第13届“桃李杯”展示了包括中国古典舞、中国民族民间舞、芭蕾舞和现代舞在内的250个不同风格的节目。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“styles”。故填various。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：除了现场表演外，巡演还邀请了学者和专家探讨过去40年来舞蹈教育的发展和成就。固定短语：apart from，意为“除……之外”，符合句意。故填from。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：除了现场表演外，巡演还邀请了学者和专家探讨过去40年来舞蹈教育的发展和成就。固定搭配：both…and…，意为“和、也”，符合句意。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自27个省市的64所学校的学生参与了此次活动，使其成为该杯赛历史上规模最大的一次。非谓语动词担当结果状语，为主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：值得注意的是，此次比赛首次加入了现代舞，与中国传统舞蹈和中国民族民间舞相比，现代舞在中国是一种相对较新的风格。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“contemporary dance”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于任何在中国主修舞蹈的年轻学生来说，“桃李杯”都是成功的象征和明确追求的目标。非谓语动词担当名词“goal”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to pursue。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：赢得比赛后，许多年轻的中国舞者已成为当今舞蹈界的领军人物。根据主语“many young Chinese dancers”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填figures。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们在戏剧演出中扮演重要角色，创作自己的作品，通过培养一大批艺术爱好者，尤其是年轻观众，促进了中国舞蹈界的发展。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的“works”。故填their。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们在戏剧演出中扮演重要角色，创作自己的作品，通过培养一大批艺术爱好者，尤其是年轻观众，促进了中国舞蹈界的发展。担当句子的状语，用副词形式，意为“尤其”。故填especially。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报正在举办题为“My Views on Study Tours of Cultural Relics”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 表示支持； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Study Tours of Cultural Relics ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Views on Study Tours of Cultural Relics I am completely in favor of study tours of cultural relics. Firstly these tours provide us with an excellent chance to dive deep into history and culture. Through seeing and personally experiencing the relics, we can gain a more profound understanding of our past. Secondly, they assist us in cultivating a profound sense of appreciation for our cultural heritage. This eventually leads to a greater level of respect for our ancestors and a strong desire to safeguard our cultural traditions. Moreover, such tours offer a unique learning experience that goes beyond the boundaries of textbooks. In conclusion, study tours of cultural relics are not only valuable but also highly meaningful. They allow us to connect with our past and shape our future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的稿件。要求考生以“My Views on Study Tours of Cultural Relics”为主题写一篇短文向校英语报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 支持：in favor of→ in support of 首先：firstly→ first of all 培养：cultivate → develop 最终：eventually → finally 此外：moreover→ what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, they assist us in cultivating a profound sense of appreciation for our cultural heritage. This eventually leads to a greater level of respect for our ancestors and a strong desire to safeguard our cultural traditions. 拓展句：Secondly, they assist us in cultivating a profound sense of appreciation for our cultural heritage, which eventually leads to a greater level of respect for our ancestors and a strong desire to safeguard our cultural traditions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, such tours offer a unique learning experience that goes beyond the boundaries of textbooks.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In conclusion, study tours of cultural relics are not only valuable but also highly meaningful.（运用了not only…but also…引导的并列结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jinjin have always been close friends with her neighbor Meimei since they were little. They shared countless happy memories, from chasing butterflies in the garden to whispering secrets under the moonlit sky. Their relationship was unbreakable, and they considered each other sisters. Unfortunately, two years later. Meimei became seriously ill. When she was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病), the news shook their lives, Meimei’s treatment was painful, She had to go through endless hospital visits, blood tests, and chemotherapy (化疗) sessions that left her feeling extremely weak and uncomfortable. Her once rosy cheeks turned pale, and her lively spirit seemed to fade away. Jinjin watched in tears as Meimei lost weight and struggled to fake a smile. Determined to support her friend, Jinjin visited Meimei every day. She brought Meimei’s favorite snacks, though Meimei often had little desire to take a bite. Jinjin read stories to her, trying to distract her from the pain, and stayed by her side, holding her hand during the most difficult moments. Despite Jinjin’s efforts, she could see the toll (损害) the disease was taking on her friend. Meimei’s body was weakening, and her optimism was fading. Jinjin felt helpless and heartbroken. She wished she could do more than just being there for Meimei. One afternoon, as they watched the sunlight filter (透过) through the hospital window. Meimei said to Jinjin. “I wish I could be strong like the heroines in my comics. They never give up, no matter how tough the battle is.” Meimei’s voice was weak, but Jinjin could see the spark of hope in her eyes. That was the moment Jinjin found her purpose. She decided to create a comic book featuring a heroine inspired by Meimei. She wanted Meimei to see herself as a fighter who could conquer anything, even a fierce enemy like a deadly disease. Jinjin spent days pouring all her love and hope into each drawing. The heroine, named Mei, was a brave girl who fought against a frightening virus, never losing hope and always finding strength in her heart. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Jinjin finally handed the comic book to Meimei, Meimei smiled with joy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by the impact of her comic book, Jinjin decided to do more for Meimei. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When Jinjin finally handed the comic book to Meimei, Meimei smiled with joy. Tears welled up in her eyes as she flipped through the pages, seeing herself as the strong and brave heroine. "This is amazing, Jinjin. Thank you so much," Meimei whispered, holding the book tightly to her chest. The comic book became a source of inspiration for Meimei, giving her the courage to face each day with a little more determination. Inspired by the impact of her comic book, Jinjin decided to do more for Meimei. She started a fundraising campaign to raise money for Meimei's medical expenses and to support cancer research. Jinjin reached out to their community, sharing Meimei's story and the importance of finding a cure. The response was overwhelming, and soon they had raised enough funds to provide Meimei with better treatment and care. Jinjin also organized a support group for cancer patients, where Meimei could connect with others going through similar journeys. It gave her a sense of belonging and knowing she wasn't alone in her fight. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了金金和梅梅之间深厚的友谊，以及金金如何通过自己的行动来支持和帮助梅梅面对白血病的挑战。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当金金终于把漫画书递给梅梅时，梅梅高兴地笑了。”以及第二段首句内容“受到漫画的影响，金金决定为梅梅做更多的事情。”可知，第一段可描写梅梅看到漫画书非常感动，决定勇敢地面对每一天。 ②由第二段首句内容“受到漫画的影响，金金决定为梅梅做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写金金为梅梅发起筹款等一系列活动，让梅梅得到了更好的治疗和护理。 2.续写线索：金金和梅梅从小就是好朋友——不幸的是，梅梅患上了白血病——金金看着日渐消瘦的好友，非常伤心——金金经常看望自己的好友，为梅梅读书，给梅梅带零食——看到梅梅越来越虚弱，金金非常难过——金金决定为了自己的好友绘制一本漫画书——看到漫画书的时候，梅梅受到了鼓舞，决定勇敢地面对生活——看到这样的梅梅，金金决定为她筹款，让她得到了更好的治疗 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①将某人视作：see…as/consider…as ②提供：provide/offer ③经历：go through/experience 情绪类 ①令人惊异的：amazing/surprising ②坚强的：strong/tough 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tears welled up in her eyes as she flipped through the pages, seeing herself as the strong and brave heroine.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Jinjin also organized a support group for cancer patients, where Meimei could connect with others going through similar journeys.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语教学质量检测 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will Tom do next? A. Cut the grass. B. Take exercise. C. Hand in his homework. 2. How much did the woman pay for the plant? A. $50. B. $200. C. $250. 3. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Hungry. C. Tired. 4. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy her a dress. B. Respect her choice. C. Give her advice. 5. Where is probably the woman? A. At the gym. B. At the dentist’s. C. At the hairdresser’s. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman study in college? A. Math. B. Computer. C. Writing. 7. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Hold a party. B. Find a job. C. Read a magazine. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Jane? A. The woman’s younger sister. B. The woman’s older sister. C. The man’s younger sister. 9. What color is the man’s hair? A. Red. B. Black. C. Yellow. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Parent and child. 11. What is unacceptable in the boy’s house? A. Using cell phones. B. Watching TV. C. Doing sports. 12. What does the boy think of the new rule now? A. It is boring. B. It is good. C. It is unfair. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Gary do today? A. He wrote a pop song. B. He listened to music. C. He visited his English teacher. 14. When did Gary become interested in pop songs? A. In college. B. In senior high school. C. In junior high school. 15. What experience did Gary have with his favourite singer? A He planned her concert. B. He bought a gift for her. C. He took a photo with her. 16 What will Cathy do this summer? A. Study music. B. Take an exam. C. Meet her favourite singer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Employees. B. Managers. C. Customers. 18. What do the listeners receive? A. A gift. B. Some money. C. A free lunch. 19. What will happen if someone doesn’t finish the work three times? A. He or she will be fired. B. He or she will get fined. C. He or she will get a warning. 20. Why do the customers want a magazine? A. The information on the website is unclear. B. The cheapest products have been shown in it. C. They’d like to know more about the company. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festival season runs all year long in North America. In any given month, each state comes alive with wonderful food, music, and art festivals. Sundance Film Festival Park City, Utah Later in the first month head over to Park City for one of the most respected film competitions in the U.S., the Sundance Film Festival. The event runs for ten days (January 18-28) and shows the year’s most competitive independent films, from short films to full-length feature movies. Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival Manchester, Tennessee Let the summer fun begin. Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival brings together more than 150 musical performances in Manchester, Tennessee— about an hour’s drive from both Nashville and Chattanooga. From June 13 — 16, the Bonnaroo campgrounds come alive with music, comedy (喜剧), cinema, food, and different entertaining activities. National Cherry Festival Traverse City, Michigan There is more to Michigan than wonderful lakes and snowy winters. In the summer, the state celebrates its abundant harvest of tart cherries (酸樱桃) with the National Cherry Festival in Traverse City. From June 29 — July 6, dig into this attractive food festival that features carnival rides, live music, food vendors, cherry wine and beer tents, pie-eating contests, family-friendly activities, and so on. Village of Lights Leavenworth, Washington There is plenty of traditional celebrating as well, like the Village of Lights Festival in Leavenworth. Every year, visitors from all over the world stop by this famous Christmas town to watch over 500,000 lights shine against the snow. Of course, the holiday fun doesn’t stop there. Shop the German-style Christmas markets, tour the Nutcracker Museum, and if you’re traveling with kids, the reindeer (驯鹿) petting zoo and sleigh rides are sure to add some magic to your vacation. 1. What do Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival and National Cherry Festival have in common? A. Both are held in the same state. B. Both offer comedy to watch. C. Both provide live musical shows. D. Both feature carnival rides. 2. Which festival attracts children who are interested in animals? A. Sundance Film Festival. B. Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival. C. National Cherry Festival. D. Village of Lights. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An essay on the value of art. B. A review of modern films. C. An introduction about festivals. D. A guide to North America. B The vast majority of Spain’s trains will be free until the end of the year in a new program. People visiting the West European country can now whizz (飞速行驶) across it in the relative luxury of one of its trains for zero cost. As well as being much better for the environment than air travel, sitting on a train and watching the countryside slip by is the perfect way to get to know a country. Under Spain’s new program, all short and medium train rides are free — with the right ticket — providing the perfect opportunity to see Catalonia, Andalucia and the Basque Country. Tourists can take advantage of the discounts, which have been brought in to help the population deal with the cost of living crisis, if they buy multi-journey tickets. “I’d like the people of Spain to know that I’m fully aware of the daily difficulties that most people have,” a senior official said. “I know salaries cover less and less and that it’s difficult to get to the end of the month.” The country’s Ministry of Transport said the measure would help people get to work safely as fuel prices continue to rise sharply. Spain joins Germany in cutting the price of public transport, with the latter country launching a ticket costing €9 which gives a full month of travel from June until the end of August. Austria has started offering a climate ticket, which allows people to complete journeys for just €3. When it was first launched last year, the popularity of the ticket almost caused its website to crash. The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains, despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause. Instead, the government cut fuel duty by 5% in March for 12 months, encouraging more people to get behind the wheel. 4. What can be inferred about the program? A. People still have doubt about it. B. It is of benefit to the environment. C. The trains in Spain are completely free now. D. Spain is the only country in Europe to cut transport costs. 5. What is the main purpose of introducing the program? A. To lower fuel prices. B. To relieve the stress of airline business. C. To promote tourism and benefit people of Spain. D. To show the government’s concern for the public. 6. What does the author think of the UK government’s practice? A. Unwise. B. Admiring. C. Perfect. D. Praiseworthy. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The practices on public transport in some countries. B. The economic benefits of the program. C. The program’s great benefits to health. D. The popularity of the climate ticket. C Bumblebee (大黄蜂) populations have declined (下降) by 90 percent in the past 20 years. The decline of the bumblebees is highly concerning as they are significant for ecosystems. They pollinate (授粉) flowers and crops. If their populations were to continue to decline, crops would not be able to produce fruits and vegetables. Despite being small, they are important to nature’s balance. And now, a new study published in the Frontiers in Bee Science has found that the rising heat caused by global warming might be a reason for the decrease in numbers across the globe. “The decline in populations and ranges of several species of bumblebees may be explained by issues of overheating of the nests,” Peter Kevan of the University of Guelph in Canada and lead author of the study said in a statement. Kevan and his colleagues decided to take a closer look at the facts relating to bumblebee populations across the world. Kevan and the colleagues looked at 180 years of literature on the species and found one common reason across all bumblebee species that they can survive in temperatures up to 36 degrees Celsius, but the perfect temperature for nests is between 28 to 32 degrees Celsius. They are unlikely to be able to adjust themselves to the extent that rising temperatures due to climate change require, the study reports. While individual bees may be able to deal with increased heat better than others, the study notes that if nests are too hot, the groups will not survive. “The effect of high nest temperatures has not been studied very much, which is surprising,” Kevan said. Similar studies have been done on honeybees (蜜蜂), another threatened yet highly important species. This suggests further that heat stress is a major factor in bees’ overall decline. Although the studies led by Kevan have limitations, the potential effects for bumblebee health and conversation are large and long-term. 8. What do we know about bumblebees from paragraph 1? A. They have been extinct within decades in America. B. Their populations have decreased a lot in the last two decades. C. Americans are concerned about their living environment. D. They tend to depend on flowers and crops to survive. 9. How did Kevan and his coworkers carry out the study? A. They raised bumblebees to observe them. B. They focused on studying individual bumblebees. C. They conducted experiments on bumblebees. D. They studied literature on bumblebees. 10. What is the author’s attitude toward Kevan’s studies? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Big Results for Small Bumblebees B. Bumblebees Protection Inspires Scientists C. The Impact of Climate Change on Honeybees D. Research Shows the Main Reason of Bumblebee Decline D Organic (不使用化肥的) farmers produce food with least help from pesticides (杀虫剂), but in limiting the use of chemicals on their own land, they may be unknowingly causing an increase in pesticide use over their neighbour’s fence (栅栏). Ashley Larsen at the University of California and her colleagues looked into land-use and pesticide data across 14,000 fields in Kern County, California. The researchers found that when organic farmland is surrounded by conventional (传统的) agriculture, neighbouring farmers seem to increase their pesticide use, with a 10% rise in organic cropland being linked to a 0.3% increase in total pesticide use on conventional fields. Most of this is driven by greater use of pesticides, the researchers found. This may be because more insects tend to live on organic land and spill over into neighbouring fields, causing conventional farmers there to increase pesticide use, according to Larsen. The effect appears strongest when neighbouring fields are within 2.5 kilometres of the organic “focal field”. However, the researchers noted that the presence of organic farmland is linked to a reduction in pesticide use on neighbouring organic fields, with a 10% increase in the area of nearby organic cropland being related to a 3% decrease in total pesticide use on organic focal fields. This may be because the larger area of organic farmland allows for a bigger and more stable (稳定的) community of beneficial insects. When organic agriculture makes up a high rate of farmland — perhaps 20% or more — net pesticide use decreases no matter where the organic fields are sited, say the researchers. But when small areas of organic farmland — like in Kern County, where about 5.5% of agricultural land is organic — evenly spread through the landscape, net pesticide use may in fact be higher than when no organic farming is present. However, this impact can be softened by bunching up organic farmland. Larsen said, “It might be worth considering how to encourage the concentration of new organic fields to basically take full advantage of its pest control benefits and limit the costs of being organic to conventional growers. 12. What’s the influence of organic farmland on neighbouring conventional fields? A. A decrease in production. B. An increase in pesticide use. C. A decrease in insect population. D. An increase in beneficial insects. 13. What is key to reducing total pesticide use in an area according to paragraph 4? A. The stability and population of beneficial insects. B. The farmers’ choice of crops to grow. C. The location of the smallest organic farmland. D The population of organic farmers. 14. What does the underlined part “bunching up” in the last paragraph mean? A. Looking into. B. Clearing away. C. Setting up. D. Joining together. 15. What is the primary focus of the researchers’ study mentioned in the text? A. The economic impact of organic farming. B. The environmental benefits of organic farming. C. The relationship between organic farming and pesticide use. D. The value of organic produce compared with the conventional. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting angry is a normal emotion that everyone experiences. However, regular or continued anger can harm your health in more ways than you might think. When you get angry, your body reacts in ways that can cause problems. For example, a study found that anger can increase the risk of heart attacks. This is because anger affects how well your blood vessels (血管) work, making it harder for blood to flow properly. ____16____ Anger also affects your stomach and digestive (和消化有关的) system. When you’re mad, your body can slow down digestion and cause stomach pain. Worse, your brain suffers from too much anger as well. ____17____ This affects your ability to think clearly and remember things, possibly leading to long-term cognitive (认知的) issues. So how can you manage your anger better? Here are several effective strategies which can help you lead a healthier life. Recognize and accept your anger. ____18____ While occasional anger is normal, long-term anger may indicate a deeper issue that requires attention. ____19____ Practices such as deep breathing exercises and talk therapy (疗法) can reduce the physical impact of anger on the body. Deep breathing helps calm the nervous system, while discussing your feelings with a professional can provide valuable views and coping ways. Use anger-management techniques. For instance, instead of yelling, calmly explain the cause of your anger and what you need to feel better. ____20____ A. Identify the cause of your anger. B. Take part in mental-health exercises. C. Over time, this can lead to heart disease. D. It can damage some systems of the brain. E. It can affect your relationships with your friends. F. It’s important to be aware of how often your anger occurs. G. Calm expression of anger can prevent it from causing more serious issues. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zach Hackett was 12,000 feet up a Colorado mountain last May when he thought he heard a faint sound. As he walked through a clearing, he found the ____21____: a black-and-white Shetland sheepdog, shaking behind fallen pine trees. The dog was too ____22____ to move. Spring temperatures fell below 0℃ at night, and the dog looked ____23____. Five weeks earlier, Mike Krugman had ____24____ his dog Riley out for a predinner walk on his nearby 36-acre farm. When Krugman went to the barn (畜棚) and couldn’t find his dog, he became ____25____ and rode around the farm on his vehicle. The next morning, Krugman ____26____ the dog’s tracks in the snow and asked a local animal shelter to help. But no one found him. Weeks passed but Krugman wouldn’t lose ____27____. Hackett had lived in Breckenridge for only a few months when he ____28____ to go hiking last spring. He was on his way down when he ____29____ the lost dog, Riley. He wrapped Riley in a jacket and hugged him like a ____30____. Hackett carefully picked his way down rough terrain (地带) for two hours before reaching the Blue River around dusk. He ____31____ Riley through the knee-deep water. When he reached his apartment, he ran a warm bath for Riley and turned on a ____32____ to raise the temperature of the apartment. Hackett cared for Riley through the night, then drove him to a nearby ____33____ in the morning. “I got a call from the shelter and they said Riley had been found. But he had lost half of his body weight. I picked up Riley and drove him to a veterinarian (兽医) ____34____. I’m just so ____35____ for what Hackett did and for the efforts of all the people who looked for Riley,” Krugman said. 21. A. challenge B. trouble C. expectation D. source 22. A. slow B. weak C. fat D. young 23. A. in danger B. in sight C. in peace D. in control 24. A. promised B. permitted C. prepared D. preferred 25. A. embarrassed B. pleased C. concerned D. bored 26. A. made up B. took over C. searched for D. showed off 27. A. heart B. temper C. face D. weight 28. A. determined B. failed C. pretended D. hesitated 29. A. followed B. spotted C. cured D. stopped 30. A. student B. tool C. book D. baby 31. A. carried B. trained C. predicted D. watched 32. A. radio B. computer C. heater D. light 33 A. hospital B. shelter C. zoo D. shop 34. A. passively B. curiously C. immediately D. secretly 35. A. fearful B. helpful C. doubtful D. grateful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Beijing Dance Academy celebrates its 70th anniversary this year, the established dance school has announced the first nationwide tour of a selection of standout entries from the 13th edition of “Taoli Cup” National Dancing Education Performance of China. The national event, launched by the academy in 1985, ____36____ (hold) every three years so far. The 13th “Taoli Cup” featured 250 programs in ____37____ (vary) styles, including classical Chinese dance, Chinese folk dance, ballet, and contemporary dance. Apart ____38____ live performances, the tour is inviting scholars and experts to discuss both the development ____39____ achievements of dance education over the past 40 years. Students from 64 schools across 27 cities and provinces participated, ____40____ (make) it the largest event in the cup’s history. Notably, for the first time, the competition featured contemporary dance, ____41____ is a relatively new style in China compared to traditional Chinese dance and Chinese folk dance. For any young student majoring in dance in China, the “Taoli Cup” is a symbol of success and a clear goal ____42____ (pursue). After winning the competition, many young Chinese dancers have become leading ____43____ (figure) in the dance world today. They have taken major roles in theater productions and created ____44____ (they) own works, promoting the development of the dance scene in China by growing a large fan base for the art, _____45_____ (especial) among the young. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报正在举办题为“My Views on Study Tours of Cultural Relics”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 表示支持； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Study Tours of Cultural Relics ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jinjin have always been close friends with her neighbor Meimei since they were little. They shared countless happy memories, from chasing butterflies in the garden to whispering secrets under the moonlit sky. Their relationship was unbreakable, and they considered each other sisters. Unfortunately, two years later. Meimei became seriously ill. When she was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病), the news shook their lives, Meimei’s treatment was painful, She had to go through endless hospital visits, blood tests, and chemotherapy (化疗) sessions that left her feeling extremely weak and uncomfortable. Her once rosy cheeks turned pale, and her lively spirit seemed to fade away. Jinjin watched in tears as Meimei lost weight and struggled to fake a smile. Determined to support her friend, Jinjin visited Meimei every day. She brought Meimei’s favorite snacks, though Meimei often had little desire to take a bite. Jinjin read stories to her, trying to distract her from the pain, and stayed by her side, holding her hand during the most difficult moments. Despite Jinjin’s efforts, she could see the toll (损害) the disease was taking on her friend. Meimei’s body was weakening, and her optimism was fading. Jinjin felt helpless and heartbroken. She wished she could do more than just being there for Meimei. One afternoon, as they watched the sunlight filter (透过) through the hospital window. Meimei said to Jinjin. “I wish I could be strong like the heroines in my comics. They never give up, no matter how tough the battle is.” Meimei’s voice was weak, but Jinjin could see the spark of hope in her eyes. That was the moment Jinjin found her purpose. She decided to create a comic book featuring a heroine inspired by Meimei. She wanted Meimei to see herself as a fighter who could conquer anything, even a fierce enemy like a deadly disease. Jinjin spent days pouring all her love and hope into each drawing. The heroine, named Mei, was a brave girl who fought against a frightening virus, never losing hope and always finding strength in her heart. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Jinjin finally handed the comic book to Meimei, Meimei smiled with joy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by the impact of her comic book, Jinjin decided to do more for Meimei. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$