Unit 1Teenage Life（复习讲义）英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语复习讲义通过表格梳理复习要点与重难点，围绕“人与自我”主题语境，从词汇短语、语法、应用文写作模块构建知识体系，知识框架图清晰呈现名词短语等语法要点与主题词汇的内在联系，突出建议信写作等重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“情景导学+即时练习”的分层设计，如微写作结合建议信句型训练提升语言能力，词汇用法归纳中联想过去式双写“r”家族培养思维品质。单句语法填空夯实基础，完形填空与语法填空助力综合应用，支持学生自主复习，为教师实施精准教学提供有效资源。

人教版必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life （复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 主题语境：人与自我，围绕高中选课、社团活动、平衡学业与课外活动、应对青少年 压力、自我成长规划展开。 2. 词汇短语：掌握校园选课、社团志愿、时间管理、克服压力、自我提升相关核心单词及固定搭配。 3语法：掌握名词短语，形容词短语和副词短语的搭配和用法。 4.应用文写作：掌握建议信常用的首段，中断及尾端的句型及写作框架。 复习重难点 重点：重点单词变形，固定搭配及重要句型的用法。 难点：应用文建议信的写作。 单元词汇 知识点 1. prefer vt.较喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） 情景导学 I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.After careful consideration， I prefer “Fun at my school” to “Guess who I am”.　（2025·全国一卷）我真的很喜欢给我们的英语报新增一个专栏的想法。经过仔细考虑，比起 “猜猜我是谁”，我更喜欢 “校园趣事” 这个栏目。 用法归纳 ① prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth　　宁愿让某人做某事 prefer （doing） sth to （doing） sth　宁愿（做）某事而不愿（做）某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth ② would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 would rather do sth than do sth) ③have a preference for　　偏爱；特别喜爱 联想 过去式、分词双写“r” 家族 ①prefer→preferred； preferred； preferring ②refer→referred； referred； referring ③occur→occurred； occurred； occurring 词汇拓展 ①preference n.　偏爱；优先（权） ②preferable adj.较适合；更可取 注意： prefer → preferred, preferred, preferring 即时训练 单句语法填空 ①I'm wondering how many periods of the course there are each week,for I prefer ______________ (have) some time at my disposal.(应用文之询问信) ②Among all the subjects,I actually have a __________(prefer) for English and my partner prefers chemistry__________biology.  ③Many teenagers prefer to stay at home playing computer games rather than __________(take) part in outdoor activities.  微写作 ④关于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，我更喜欢根据学生的学习方式分组，而不是随机分配。　 →As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions， I __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ →As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions， I _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ →As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions， I _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1.①having/to have　②preference;to ③ take ④prefer to assign students according to their learning style rather than randomly assign； prefer assign students according to their learning style rather than randomly assign; would rather assign students according to their learning style than randomly assign 2. content n.内容;[pl.]目录;主题　adj.满足的;满意的 vt.使满足 情景导学 The dog ran to its heart’s content out there.His owner smiled a contented smile.　（人与动物描写）这条狗在外面尽情地跑。他的主人心满意足地微微一笑。 用法归纳 ①be content with　 　　　满足于…… be content to do sth　　乐于做某事；满足于做某事 ②to one’s heart’s content　　尽情地；心满意足地 ③content oneself with　　满足于…… 词汇拓展 contented adj.　　心满意足的 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①She sat quietly,content ______________ (watch) him working.(读后续写之情感描写)  ②The dog ran __________its heart's content there,and his owner smiled a contented smile.(读后续写之人与动物)  ③We can't go abroad this year,so we'll have to content 　　　　　(us) with a holiday in Shanghai.  微写作 ④在雷鸣般的掌声中，他奋力越过终点线，他既满足又自豪。　He just struggled to run until he crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause，_________________________ . 参考答案：①to watch　②to ③ ourselves ④content and proud 3. recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 情景导学 The doctor strongly recommended I should be under treatment in hospital,so I could not go outing this weekend.(应用文之道歉信) 医生强烈建议我住院治疗,因此我本周末不能外出郊游了。 用法归纳 ①recommend doing sth　 　建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth　　建议某人做某事 recommend that sb （should） do sth　　建议某人做某事 ②recommend sb sth　　向某人推荐某物 recommend sth to sb　　 词汇拓展 recommendation n.　　正式建议；提议 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①So if you’re looking for a way to get more exercise during the day， I highly recommend ____________(try)skipping rope as a 10-minute break time sport. ②I prefer traditional Chinese culture， so my adviser recommends that I ______________（sign） up for advanced literature. 微写作 ③我建议您给我们详细介绍一下西方绘画的发展。 I recommend that you ________________________________________the development of Western painting.(宾语从句) (应用文之建议信)  参考答案：①trying　②（should）sign　③(should) give us a detailed description of 4. confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 情景导学 The final result was completely beyond my expectation， which made me confused and uneasy.　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）最终结果完全超出了我的预期，这让我感到困惑和不安。 用法归纳 ①be confused about sth　　对某事感到困惑 ②confuse A with /and B把A混为B ③in confusion　　迷惑地；困惑地 词汇拓展 ① confusing adj.　　难以理解的；不清楚的 ②confusion n.　　迷惑；困惑；混乱；混淆 即时练习 单句语法填空 ① 　　　　　　 （confuse） about the present situation， he was at a loss what to do next. ②His writing is so 　　　　　（confuse） that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to convey. ③My teacher suddenly grinned， “I have good news for you.” I looked at him in 　　　　　　 （confuse）. 参考答案：①Confused ②confusing ③confusion 5. attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣） 情景导学 I believe this topic will easily attract readers’ attention and encourage them to participate more actively in school activities.　（2025·全国一卷） 我认为这个话题会很容易吸引读者的注意力，并鼓励他们更积极地参与学校活动。 用法归纳 ①attract one’s attention　吸引某人的注意 attract ...to ...　　把……吸引到…… ②be attracted by　　被……吸引 be attracted to　　喜爱；为……所吸引 词汇拓展 ① attractive adj.　　迷人的；有吸引力的 ②attraction n. 吸引;吸引人的事物 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①What attracts me __________the job most is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.(应用文之申请信)  ②China enjoys a long history and rich culture;it has always been __________attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. ③This __________(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.  参考答案：①to　②an　③attractive 6. advance n.前进;发展　vi.前进;发展　vt.发展;促进 情景导学 John and Bernard advanced on/towards the nearby market to sell their popcorn,with bright smiles on their faces. 约翰和伯纳德面带灿烂笑容向附近的市场前进,去卖他们的爆米花。 用法归纳 ①in advance/ahead of time 预先;提前(指事先) ②advance on/towards sb/sth 向着某人/某物前进 词汇拓展 advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①(2024全国甲卷)Currently,some__________(advance) energy vehicles have entered our lives,helping reduce air pollution.(应用文之发言稿)with的复合结构  ②With a determined look spreading on his face,David rose to his feet and advanced __________the starting line.(读后续写之动作描写)  微写作 ③(2020浙江1月卷)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空,我将不胜感激。 I'd appreciate it if ________________________________________________________________.  参考答案：①advanced　②on/towards　③you could let me know in advance/ahead of time whether you are available (or not) 7. addicted adj.入迷的，上瘾的 情景导学 Learning that you are addicted to table tennis， I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.得知你迷上了乒乓球，我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。 用法归纳 ①become/get addicted to ...　沉溺于…… ②addict oneself to sth 某人沉溺于某事 词汇拓展 ①addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人　vt.使沉溺;使上瘾 ②addiction n.　　沉溺；嗜好；癖好 ③addictive adj.　　使人成瘾的 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①Her son addicted himself __________smoking,which had a bad effect on his health.  ②Actually,__________(addict) to drugs and alcohol can ruin a good life as well as health.  ③He was so addicted to __________(chat) online that he almost neglected anything else.  微写作 ④ _________________________________________， many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.（形容词短语作状语） 参考答案：①to　②addition　③chatting ④Addicted to online games 8. responsible adj.负责的;有责任的 情景导学 It is Zhong Nanshan's sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine that make us admire him.(应用文之人物介绍) 正是钟南山的责任感和对医学的奉献精神让我们钦佩。 用法归纳 ①be responsible for sth 对……负责 ②take responsibility for sth 对……负责 ③It is sb's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。 词汇拓展 ①responsibility n.责任;义务 ②irresponsible adj.不负责的；没有责任心的 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①They want to make it clear to the volunteers that the cleaners are responsible __________the cleaning work.  ②(2023全国乙卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility _____________saving their environment.  ③It's our responsibility ___________(spread) traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.(应用文之 传统文化)  参考答案：①for　②for 　③to spread 9. focus vi. & vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点 情景导学 David sat there with his eyes focused on the track， hesitation written all over his face. 大卫坐在那里，眼睛盯着跑道，满脸迟疑。 用法归纳 ①focus on （doing） sth 专心于（做）某事 ②become the focus of attention 成为关注的焦点 ③focus one’s attention/eyes/mind on sth 把注意力/目光/心思集中在某事上 词汇拓展 focused adj. 专注的，目标明确的 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①(2022北京卷)I'm writing to invite you to give us an online talk which focuses __________English writing.(应用文之邀请信)  ②With so many people __________(focus) their eyes on him,he felt very nervous.(读后续写之情感描写)  ③It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus 　　　　　_____families,shouldering the hope of their parents. 参考答案：①on　②focusing 　③of 10. schedule n.工作计划;日程安排　vt.安排;预定 情景导学 An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24.(应用文之活动介绍) 学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在图书馆二楼举行。 用法归纳 ①on schedule 按时 as scheduled 如期,按照约定时间 ②be scheduled for...预定在……时间 ③be scheduled to do sth 按计划要做某事 词汇拓展 ① scheduled adj. 事先安排/计划的 ②reschedule vt.将……改期；重新安排 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report ahead __________schedule.  ②We should work extra hours on the project to complete it ______schedule.  ③The meeting which was scheduled __________Friday afternoon has been put off until next Monday.  ④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As __________(schedule),you'll give an interview on our program “Talk and Talk” at 7 p.m.this Friday.(应用文之邀请信)  参考答案：①of　②on 　③for ④ scheduled 单元句型 1. 句型公式：make＋it＋形容词/名词（＋for sb）＋to do sth 教材原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 知识总结 （1）在此句型中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定 式。类似句型还有： make＋it＋形容词＋that从句； make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth。 （2） 常用于这种句型的动词还有consider、 think、 feel、 find等。 即时练习 微写作 ①通过增设“校园趣事”这一栏目，我觉得很容易鼓励学生积极参与学校活动。 By adding the column “Fun at my school”，___________________________________________ school activities. ②为了提高你的英语口语，我建议你把每天练习说英语作为一项习惯。　（建议信） To improve your oral English， I recommend that you __________________________________ on a daily basis. 参考答案：①I find it （is） easy to encourage students to take an active part in　　②（should）make it a rule to practice speaking English　　 2. 句型公式：It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to do sth 例句：It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.　你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。 即时练习 微写作 对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。 ___________________________________some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.  参考答案： It is important for us to master 单元语法：名词短语，形容词短语和副词短语 1. 名词短语 (Noun Phrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。eg: a beautiful girl 2. 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。eg: a little confusing 3. 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。eg: quite quickly 即时练习 根据汉语提示完成语段 The old man 1. _________________(慢慢地走进) the beautiful garden, feeling 2. ____________ (柔软的草地)under his feet. He was carrying a basket filled with 3. __________________(水果和蔬菜), which he had picked from his own garden. Obviously, 4. _____________ (明亮的太阳)and 5. ____________ (晴朗的天空)made the garden even 6. ______________(更美丽). 参考答案：1.walked slowly into 2.the soft grass 3.fruit and vegetables 4.the bright sun 5.the clear sky 6.more beautiful （时间：40分钟） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.（2025·全国二卷）Are you looking for a way to bring your family together？ Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and 　　　　　　（成年人）？ 2.（2025·全国二卷）Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more 　　　　　　（关注的）on adding physical activity into their lives. 3.Competing in the national 　　　　　　（辩论） competition， she felt a mix of nerves and excitement. 4.Those who are 　　　　　　（满足的） with their present situations will surely make no great breakthrough in life. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.We are supposed to be responsible for our own 　　　　　　（behave） and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted. 2.There are a great many tourist 　　　　　　in China worth visiting.For example， so 　　　　　　is the Summer Palace that it 　　　　　　many visitors from home and abroad.（attract） 3.The 25-year-old lady， who 　　　　　　　from Princeton University Law School， has many novel ideas.After 　　　　　　she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. （graduate） 4.With the help of the 　　　　　　technology， we can complete the task in 　　　　　　.（advance） 5.Every Wednesday， Adam volunteered to hand out food to the homeless in the community.　　　　　　 （obvious）， he was learning to take more 　　　　　　（responsible） in society. Ⅲ.短语填空 be suitable for； focus on； sign up for； be addicted to 1.Some teenagers 　　　　　　　　the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life， making their parents very worried. 2.（2024·全国甲卷）Today I’d like to 　　　　　　　　some major developments， which include shared bicycles， high-speed trains and new energy vehicles. 3.Learning methods differ from person to person， so what 　　　　　　　　you may not necessarily suit me. 4.In order to make good preparations for the party next month， I’m considering 　　　　　　　　a cooking course. Ⅳ.高级句式表达 1.像你这样的青少年在面对新环境时感到不安是很正常的。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when faced with new surroundings. 2.入乡随俗。作为交换生，上学时你最好穿校服，而周末则可以穿自己喜欢的衣服。 When in Rome， do as the Romans do.As an exchange student， you’d better wear your school uniform at school and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.性格外向使得我和我的新同学好好相处很容易。 Being outgoing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅴ.完形填空 　　（2026·河北省部分学校联考）I had spent the previous decade working 　1　 toward my goal of becoming a professor.However， after celebrating my 30th birthday， the 　2　 of academia faded.I decided to 　3　 my academic career plans and set my sights on industry. 　　A month into my job search， an offer arrived： a low-stress， six-figure research 　4　 in product development.It seemed to be everything I 　5　， so I took it.Yet， soon after， I found I was back to the 　6　 tasks I’d once completed as an undergraduate research assistant. 　　Repeated routine work wasn’t where I wanted to be in my career.I was 　7　 — I wanted to manage projects and 　8　 a team.But my manager wouldn’t give those 　9　 until I’d proved myself in industry. 　　I realized I need to let go of the idea that I was already a（n） “　10　” in my field.I had to become a（n） 　11　 once again.So， in the months that followed， I set out to learn everything I could about my new career.In some ways， product development was 　12　 to my academic research.But in other ways， it was vastly different.I needed to create profit， not just 　13　. 　　As I read professional materials passionately， I realized my PhD gave me a “learner” personality — loving to 　14　 and grow.Two years later， I became the chief engineer at the company.When asked to describe my greatest 　15　， I smiled and said， “I have a PhD.I learn incredibly fast.” 1.（　）A.tirelessly B.apparently C.unwillingly D.occasionally 2.（　）A.barrier B.exchange C.problem D.attraction 3.（　）A.try out for B.take pride in C.get rid of D.come up with 4.（　）A.project B.salary C.demand D.position 5.（　）A.owned B.expected C.designed D.harvested 6.（　）A.mixed B.difficult C.dull D.burdensome 7.（　）A.interested B.ambitious C.promising D.generous 8.（　）A.join B.create C.defeat D.lead 9.（　）A.benefits B.responsibilities C.congratulations D.pressures 10.（　）A.expert B.professor C.partner D.performer 11.（　）A.member B.manager C.student D.engineer 12.（　）A.equal B.similar C.helpful D.contradictory 13.（　）A.products B.opportunities C.knowledge D.accounts 14.（　）A.expand B.negotiate C.advocate D.recite 15.（　）A.principle B.aim C.decision D.strength Ⅵ.语法填空 （2026·芜湖二模）In Fiji， an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean， communities employ unique waste management methods.Dry garbage is typically handled 1.　　　　　　 burning， while wet waste is placed in special compost bins （堆肥箱） where maggots （蛆） aid in breaking it down.During my community service class， I learned about this system but 2.　　　　　　 （unintentional） caused an embarrassing incident. One day， I threw away a bag of wet waste into the compost bin，3.　　　　　　 （forget） to remove the plastic bag first.Though realizing my mistake， I hesitated to reach into the bin 4.　　　　　　 the sight of the wriggling （蠕动的） maggots made me uncomfortable.I had intended 5.　　　　　　 （ask） a classmate to help the next day， but the thought slipped my mind.The following morning， the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted in the community group， asking “Who did this？” I immediately admitted it was 6.　　　　　 （I） fault and explained the reason 7.　　　　　　 I couldn’t bring myself to reach inside.Laughter erupted， but the village elder 8.　　　　　　 （speak） highly of my honesty. This experience taught an important lesson： environmental protection is a 9.　　　　（share） duty， and every individual’s effort matters.More importantly， I learned that taking 10.　　　　　　 （responsible） for mistakes， no matter how small， earns respect and trust. 参考答案：Ⅰ.1.adults　2.focused　3.debate　4.content Ⅱ.1.behaviour　2.attractions； attractive； attracts 3.graduated； graduation　 4.advanced； advance 5.Obviously； responsibilities Ⅲ.1.are addicted to　2.focus on　3.is suitable for 4.signing up for Ⅳ.1.It is not unusual for teenagers like you to feel uneasy 2.whatever you like on weekends 3.makes it easy for me to get along well with my new classmates Ⅴ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者转行后通过学习成长获得职业发展的经历。 1.A　根据语境可知，过去的十年里，作者一直在朝着成为一名教授的目标努力。结合选项，用“不知疲倦地”符合语境。 2.D　根据下文I decided to 　3　 my academic career plans and set my sights on industry.可知，作者决定改变计划，说明学术界对作者的吸引力减弱了。 3.C　根据set my sights on industry可知，作者放弃了学术生涯计划，转而关注产业界。 4.D　根据an offer arrived以及in product development可知，作者得到了一份与产品开发相关的职位。 5.B　根据下文so I took it可知，这份工作符合作者期望的一切，所以作者接受了。 6.C　根据下文Repeated routine work可知，工作内容重复，说明这些任务是枯燥的。 7.B　根据下文I wanted to manage projects and 　16　 a team可知，作者有志向。 8.D　根据语境可知，作者想要管理项目和领导团队。 9.B　根据until I’d proved myself in industry可知，作者想要承担管理项目和领导团队的责任，但经理要求作者先证明自己的能力。 10.A　根据下文So， in the months that followed， I set out to learn everything I could about my new career.可知，作者原本以为自己已经是该领域的专家，但现在需要重新开始学习。 11.C　根据下文可知，作者开始学习关于新职业的一切，所以感觉自己又成了一名学生。 12.B　根据下文But in other ways， it was vastly different.可知，此处与下文形成对比，说明在某些方面产品开发与学术研究相似。 13.C　根据I needed to create profit可知，与创造利润相对应的是知识，说明在产业界，作者需要关注的不只是知识，还有利润。 14.A　根据and grow和选项可知，与成长相对应的是拓展，说明作者热爱拓展自己的知识和能力。 15.D　根据I have a PhD.I learn incredibly fast.可知，这是作者认为自己最大的优点。 Ⅵ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在斐济参加社区服务课时，因不熟悉当地独特的垃圾处理方式而犯错，最终从这次经历中领悟到环保是共同责任，勇于为错误负责能赢得尊重和信任的故事。 1.by　考查介词。此空无提示词，空后为动词-ing形式，应用介词，表示“通过……方式”处理干垃圾。 2.unintentionally　考查词形转换。此处修饰动词caused，应用副词作状语。 3.forgetting　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词threw，所以使用非谓语动词，forget与主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。 4.because/as/since　考查状语从句。根据空前和空后的句意可知，上下文之间为因果关系。 5.to ask　考查非谓语动词。intend to do sth打算做某事。 6.my　考查代词。此处修饰名词fault，应用形容词性物主代词。 7.why　考查定语从句。此处引导的定语从句，先行词为the reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语。 8.spoke　考查动词时态。根据上文的谓语动词erupted可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 9.shared　考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词duty，duty与share之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。 10.responsibility　考查词形转换。 此处作动词taking的宾语，应用名词。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life （复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 主题语境：人与自我，围绕高中选课、社团活动、平衡学业与课外活动、应对青少年 压力、自我成长规划展开。 2. 词汇短语：掌握校园选课、社团志愿、时间管理、克服压力、自我提升相关核心单词及固定搭配。 3语法：掌握名词短语，形容词短语和副词短语的搭配和用法。 4.应用文写作：掌握建议信常用的首段，中断及尾端的句型及写作框架。 复习重难点 重点：重点单词变形，固定搭配及重要句型的用法。 难点：应用文建议信的写作。 单元词汇 知识点 1. prefer vt.较喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） 情景导学 I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.After careful consideration， I prefer “Fun at my school” to “Guess who I am”.　（2025·全国一卷）我真的很喜欢给我们的英语报新增一个专栏的想法。经过仔细考虑，比起 “猜猜我是谁”，我更喜欢 “校园趣事” 这个栏目。 用法归纳 ① prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth　　宁愿让某人做某事 prefer （doing） sth to （doing） sth　宁愿（做）某事而不愿（做）某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth ② would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 would rather do sth than do sth) ③have a preference for　　偏爱；特别喜爱 联想 过去式、分词双写“r” 家族 ①prefer→preferred； preferred； preferring ②refer→referred； referred； referring ③occur→occurred； occurred； occurring 词汇拓展 ①preference n.　偏爱；优先（权） ②preferable adj.较适合；更可取 注意： prefer → preferred, preferred, preferring 即时训练 单句语法填空 ①I'm wondering how many periods of the course there are each week,for I prefer ______________ (have) some time at my disposal.(应用文之询问信) ②Among all the subjects,I actually have a __________(prefer) for English and my partner prefers chemistry__________biology.  ③Many teenagers prefer to stay at home playing computer games rather than __________(take) part in outdoor activities.  微写作 ④关于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，我更喜欢根据学生的学习方式分组，而不是随机分配。　 →As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions， I __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ →As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions， I _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ →As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions， I _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. content n.内容;[pl.]目录;主题　adj.满足的;满意的 vt.使满足 情景导学 The dog ran to its heart’s content out there.His owner smiled a contented smile.　（人与动物描写）这条狗在外面尽情地跑。他的主人心满意足地微微一笑。 用法归纳 ①be content with　 　　　满足于…… be content to do sth　　乐于做某事；满足于做某事 ②to one’s heart’s content　　尽情地；心满意足地 ③content oneself with　　满足于…… 词汇拓展 contented adj.　　心满意足的 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①She sat quietly,content ______________ (watch) him working.(读后续写之情感描写)  ②The dog ran __________its heart's content there,and his owner smiled a contented smile.(读后续写之人与动物)  ③We can't go abroad this year,so we'll have to content 　　　　　(us) with a holiday in Shanghai.  微写作 ④在雷鸣般的掌声中，他奋力越过终点线，他既满足又自豪。　He just struggled to run until he crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause，_________________________ . 参考答案：①to watch　②to ③ ourselves ④content and proud 3. recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 情景导学 The doctor strongly recommended I should be under treatment in hospital,so I could not go outing this weekend.(应用文之道歉信) 医生强烈建议我住院治疗,因此我本周末不能外出郊游了。 用法归纳 ①recommend doing sth　 　建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth　　建议某人做某事 recommend that sb （should） do sth　　建议某人做某事 ②recommend sb sth　　向某人推荐某物 recommend sth to sb　　 词汇拓展 recommendation n.　　正式建议；提议 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①So if you’re looking for a way to get more exercise during the day， I highly recommend ____________(try)skipping rope as a 10-minute break time sport. ②I prefer traditional Chinese culture， so my adviser recommends that I ______________（sign） up for advanced literature. 微写作 ③我建议您给我们详细介绍一下西方绘画的发展。 I recommend that you ________________________________________the development of Western painting.(宾语从句) (应用文之建议信)  4. confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 情景导学 The final result was completely beyond my expectation， which made me confused and uneasy.　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）最终结果完全超出了我的预期，这让我感到困惑和不安。 用法归纳 ①be confused about sth　　对某事感到困惑 ②confuse A with /and B把A混为B ③in confusion　　迷惑地；困惑地 词汇拓展 ① confusing adj.　　难以理解的；不清楚的 ②confusion n.　　迷惑；困惑；混乱；混淆 即时练习 单句语法填空 ① 　　　　　　 （confuse） about the present situation， he was at a loss what to do next. ②His writing is so 　　　　　（confuse） that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to convey. ③My teacher suddenly grinned， “I have good news for you.” I looked at him in 　　　　　　 （confuse）. 5. attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣） 情景导学 I believe this topic will easily attract readers’ attention and encourage them to participate more actively in school activities.　（2025·全国一卷） 我认为这个话题会很容易吸引读者的注意力，并鼓励他们更积极地参与学校活动。 用法归纳 ①attract one’s attention　吸引某人的注意 attract ...to ...　　把……吸引到…… ②be attracted by　　被……吸引 be attracted to　　喜爱；为……所吸引 词汇拓展 ① attractive adj.　　迷人的；有吸引力的 ②attraction n. 吸引;吸引人的事物 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①What attracts me __________the job most is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.(应用文之申请信)  ②China enjoys a long history and rich culture;it has always been __________attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. ③This __________(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.  6. advance n.前进;发展　vi.前进;发展　vt.发展;促进 情景导学 John and Bernard advanced on/towards the nearby market to sell their popcorn,with bright smiles on their faces. 约翰和伯纳德面带灿烂笑容向附近的市场前进,去卖他们的爆米花。 用法归纳 ①in advance/ahead of time 预先;提前(指事先) ②advance on/towards sb/sth 向着某人/某物前进 词汇拓展 advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①(2024全国甲卷)Currently,some__________(advance) energy vehicles have entered our lives,helping reduce air pollution.(应用文之发言稿)with的复合结构  ②With a determined look spreading on his face,David rose to his feet and advanced __________the starting line.(读后续写之动作描写)  微写作 ③(2020浙江1月卷)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空,我将不胜感激。 I'd appreciate it if ________________________________________________________________.  7. addicted adj.入迷的，上瘾的 情景导学 Learning that you are addicted to table tennis， I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.得知你迷上了乒乓球，我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。 用法归纳 ①become/get addicted to ...　沉溺于…… ②addict oneself to sth 某人沉溺于某事 词汇拓展 ①addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人　vt.使沉溺;使上瘾 ②addiction n.　　沉溺；嗜好；癖好 ③addictive adj.　　使人成瘾的 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①Her son addicted himself __________smoking,which had a bad effect on his health.  ②Actually,__________(addict) to drugs and alcohol can ruin a good life as well as health.  ③He was so addicted to __________(chat) online that he almost neglected anything else.  微写作 ④ _________________________________________， many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.（形容词短语作状语） 8. responsible adj.负责的;有责任的 情景导学 It is Zhong Nanshan's sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine that make us admire him.(应用文之人物介绍) 正是钟南山的责任感和对医学的奉献精神让我们钦佩。 用法归纳 ①be responsible for sth 对……负责 ②take responsibility for sth 对……负责 ③It is sb's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。 词汇拓展 ①responsibility n.责任;义务 ②irresponsible adj.不负责的；没有责任心的 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①They want to make it clear to the volunteers that the cleaners are responsible __________the cleaning work.  ②(2023全国乙卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility _____________saving their environment.  ③It's our responsibility ___________(spread) traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.(应用文之 传统文化)  9. focus vi. & vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点 情景导学 David sat there with his eyes focused on the track， hesitation written all over his face. 大卫坐在那里，眼睛盯着跑道，满脸迟疑。 用法归纳 ①focus on （doing） sth 专心于（做）某事 ②become the focus of attention 成为关注的焦点 ③focus one’s attention/eyes/mind on sth 把注意力/目光/心思集中在某事上 词汇拓展 focused adj. 专注的，目标明确的 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①(2022北京卷)I'm writing to invite you to give us an online talk which focuses __________English writing.(应用文之邀请信)  ②With so many people __________(focus) their eyes on him,he felt very nervous.(读后续写之情感描写)  ③It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus 　　　　　_____families,shouldering the hope of their parents. 10. schedule n.工作计划;日程安排　vt.安排;预定 情景导学 An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24.(应用文之活动介绍) 学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在图书馆二楼举行。 用法归纳 ①on schedule 按时 as scheduled 如期,按照约定时间 ②be scheduled for...预定在……时间 ③be scheduled to do sth 按计划要做某事 词汇拓展 ① scheduled adj. 事先安排/计划的 ②reschedule vt.将……改期；重新安排 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report ahead __________schedule.  ②We should work extra hours on the project to complete it ______schedule.  ③The meeting which was scheduled __________Friday afternoon has been put off until next Monday.  ④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As __________(schedule),you'll give an interview on our program “Talk and Talk” at 7 p.m.this Friday.(应用文之邀请信)  单元句型 1. 句型公式：make＋it＋形容词/名词（＋for sb）＋to do sth 教材原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 知识总结 （1）在此句型中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定 式。类似句型还有： make＋it＋形容词＋that从句； make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth。 （2） 常用于这种句型的动词还有consider、 think、 feel、 find等。 即时练习 微写作 ①通过增设“校园趣事”这一栏目，我觉得很容易鼓励学生积极参与学校活动。 By adding the column “Fun at my school”，___________________________________________ school activities. ②为了提高你的英语口语，我建议你把每天练习说英语作为一项习惯。　（建议信） To improve your oral English， I recommend that you __________________________________ on a daily basis.　 2. 句型公式：It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to do sth 例句：It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.　你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。 即时练习 微写作 对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。 ___________________________________some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.  单元语法：名词短语，形容词短语和副词短语 1. 名词短语 (Noun Phrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。eg: a beautiful girl 2. 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。eg: a little confusing 3. 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。eg: quite quickly 即时练习 根据汉语提示完成语段 The old man 1. _________________(慢慢地走进) the beautiful garden, feeling 2. ____________ (柔软的草地)under his feet. He was carrying a basket filled with 3. __________________(水果和蔬菜), which he had picked from his own garden. Obviously, 4. _____________ (明亮的太阳)and 5. ____________ (晴朗的天空)made the garden even 6. ______________(更美丽). （时间：40分钟） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.（2025·全国二卷）Are you looking for a way to bring your family together？ Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and 　　　　　　（成年人）？ 2.（2025·全国二卷）Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more 　　　　　　（关注的）on adding physical activity into their lives. 3.Competing in the national 　　　　　　（辩论） competition， she felt a mix of nerves and excitement. 4.Those who are 　　　　　　（满足的） with their present situations will surely make no great breakthrough in life. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.We are supposed to be responsible for our own 　　　　　　（behave） and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted. 2.There are a great many tourist 　　　　　　in China worth visiting.For example， so 　　　　　　is the Summer Palace that it 　　　　　　many visitors from home and abroad.（attract） 3.The 25-year-old lady， who 　　　　　　　from Princeton University Law School， has many novel ideas.After 　　　　　　she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. （graduate） 4.With the help of the 　　　　　　technology， we can complete the task in 　　　　　　.（advance） 5.Every Wednesday， Adam volunteered to hand out food to the homeless in the community.　　　　　　 （obvious）， he was learning to take more 　　　　　　（responsible） in society. Ⅲ.短语填空 be suitable for； focus on； sign up for； be addicted to 1.Some teenagers 　　　　　　　　the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life， making their parents very worried. 2.（2024·全国甲卷）Today I’d like to 　　　　　　　　some major developments， which include shared bicycles， high-speed trains and new energy vehicles. 3.Learning methods differ from person to person， so what 　　　　　　　　you may not necessarily suit me. 4.In order to make good preparations for the party next month， I’m considering 　　　　　　　　a cooking course. Ⅳ.高级句式表达 1.像你这样的青少年在面对新环境时感到不安是很正常的。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when faced with new surroundings. 2.入乡随俗。作为交换生，上学时你最好穿校服，而周末则可以穿自己喜欢的衣服。 When in Rome， do as the Romans do.As an exchange student， you’d better wear your school uniform at school and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.性格外向使得我和我的新同学好好相处很容易。 Being outgoing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅴ.完形填空 　　（2026·河北省部分学校联考）I had spent the previous decade working 　1　 toward my goal of becoming a professor.However， after celebrating my 30th birthday， the 　2　 of academia faded.I decided to 　3　 my academic career plans and set my sights on industry. 　　A month into my job search， an offer arrived： a low-stress， six-figure research 　4　 in product development.It seemed to be everything I 　5　， so I took it.Yet， soon after， I found I was back to the 　6　 tasks I’d once completed as an undergraduate research assistant. 　　Repeated routine work wasn’t where I wanted to be in my career.I was 　7　 — I wanted to manage projects and 　8　 a team.But my manager wouldn’t give those 　9　 until I’d proved myself in industry. 　　I realized I need to let go of the idea that I was already a（n） “　10　” in my field.I had to become a（n） 　11　 once again.So， in the months that followed， I set out to learn everything I could about my new career.In some ways， product development was 　12　 to my academic research.But in other ways， it was vastly different.I needed to create profit， not just 　13　. 　　As I read professional materials passionately， I realized my PhD gave me a “learner” personality — loving to 　14　 and grow.Two years later， I became the chief engineer at the company.When asked to describe my greatest 　15　， I smiled and said， “I have a PhD.I learn incredibly fast.” 1.（　）A.tirelessly B.apparently C.unwillingly D.occasionally 2.（　）A.barrier B.exchange C.problem D.attraction 3.（　）A.try out for B.take pride in C.get rid of D.come up with 4.（　）A.project B.salary C.demand D.position 5.（　）A.owned B.expected C.designed D.harvested 6.（　）A.mixed B.difficult C.dull D.burdensome 7.（　）A.interested B.ambitious C.promising D.generous 8.（　）A.join B.create C.defeat D.lead 9.（　）A.benefits B.responsibilities C.congratulations D.pressures 10.（　）A.expert B.professor C.partner D.performer 11.（　）A.member B.manager C.student D.engineer 12.（　）A.equal B.similar C.helpful D.contradictory 13.（　）A.products B.opportunities C.knowledge D.accounts 14.（　）A.expand B.negotiate C.advocate D.recite 15.（　）A.principle B.aim C.decision D.strength Ⅵ.语法填空 （2026·芜湖二模）In Fiji， an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean， communities employ unique waste management methods.Dry garbage is typically handled 1.　　　　　　 burning， while wet waste is placed in special compost bins （堆肥箱） where maggots （蛆） aid in breaking it down.During my community service class， I learned about this system but 2.　　　　　　 （unintentional） caused an embarrassing incident. One day， I threw away a bag of wet waste into the compost bin，3.　　　　　　 （forget） to remove the plastic bag first.Though realizing my mistake， I hesitated to reach into the bin 4.　　　　　　 the sight of the wriggling （蠕动的） maggots made me uncomfortable.I had intended 5.　　　　　　 （ask） a classmate to help the next day， but the thought slipped my mind.The following morning， the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted in the community group， asking “Who did this？” I immediately admitted it was 6.　　　　　 （I） fault and explained the reason 7.　　　　　　 I couldn’t bring myself to reach inside.Laughter erupted， but the village elder 8.　　　　　　 （speak） highly of my honesty. This experience taught an important lesson： environmental protection is a 9.　　　　（share） duty， and every individual’s effort matters.More importantly， I learned that taking 10.　　　　　　 （responsible） for mistakes， no matter how small， earns respect and trust. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $