Unit 3 Celebrations 节日庆祝（单元阅读精练）英语北师大版必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“节日庆祝”为主题，整合阅读、词汇、真题及多题型实战演练，构建“语言能力-文化意识”融合的专项训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读精练|1篇|说明文（中式生活海外流行）|从现象描述到文化内涵分析，培养细节理解与推理能力| |真题链接|1篇|高考模拟阅读（马耳他春节活动）|结合长难句拆分，强化复杂文本解读技巧| |综合演练|10篇（含细节阅读、七选五等）|涵盖中外节日（泼水节、亡灵节等）|从具体节日习俗到文化意义共性，构建“描述-对比-归纳”逻辑链，提升跨文化理解与语言应用能力|

Unit 3 Celebrations 节日庆祝 单元阅读精练 British content creator, Sherry XiiRui, has sparked a worldwide craze with her amusing tutorials about everyday Chinese habits posted on TikTok recently. These videos with lines like “Tomorrow, you’re turning Chinese!” made “Becoming Chinese” a trending hashtag across social media. She first began her posting in late 2025 after noticing people’s hunger for a slower and healthier life and within just two months, her series of more than 20 videos averaged 1 million views each. The contents of the videos, involving everyday Chinese self-care habits from wearing slippers indoors instead of walking barefoot to eating cooked vegetables rather than raw salad, led to a wave of people imitating various aspects of Chinese lifestyles online, making the trend met with strong engagement! What makes these lifestyle habits so infectious? For most people, it’s their mix of health and ease that captures their heart! Unlike pricey gym memberships or fancy supplements, Chinese daily practices are wallet-friendly and simple to pick up. People don’t have to spend so much time and money but a casual period of 10 minutes, which can fix their long-term troubles. Besides, the wisdom behind — such as living in harmony with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang — helps deal with today’s burnout society. At its core, the “Being Chinese” trend shows that in a fast-changing world, the Chinese way of life offers an answer marked by order, inclusiveness and inner stability. “They make me understand why Chinese people are healthier and happier in life.” noted XiiRui. This trend isn’t just about habits — it’s about seeing China beyond kung fu, pandas and ancient palaces. “Distinct from the past icon like pandas, “Becoming Chinese” trend is more like the grass-root and peer-to-peer exchange, with foreign Internet users adopting small, daily habits.” said Qu Qiang, an expert in regional and country studies at Minzu University of China in Beijing. 【译文欣赏】 英国博主雪莉・西睿近期在海外短视频平台 TikTok 发布趣味视频，讲解中国人的日常养生生活习惯，在全球掀起热潮。视频里常有这样的台词：“明天，你就变身中国人！”，话题标签 “成为中国人” 也席卷各大社交平台，登上热搜。 2025 年末，她发现全球民众都向往节奏舒缓、更健康的生活，于是开始更新视频。短短两个月内，她推出二十余期系列短片，单条视频平均播放量达一百万。视频内容涵盖中国人各类日常养生习惯：在家穿拖鞋、不赤脚走路，常吃熟制蔬菜而非生冷沙拉等。大批网友纷纷在网上模仿中式生活方式，相关话题互动热度居高不下。 为何这些生活习惯拥有如此强的吸引力？对大多数人而言，兼顾健康与松弛感的特点直击人心。不同于昂贵的健身房年卡、高端膳食补剂，中国人的日常养生方法经济实惠、简单易上手。人们无需耗费大量时间与金钱，只需随手花十分钟，就能改善长期困扰自身的健康问题。除此之外，中式生活背后蕴藏的生活智慧 —— 顺应自然、调和阴阳，也为当下深陷精神内耗、身心疲惫的现代人提供了解决思路。归根结底，这股 “效仿中式生活” 的潮流证明：在瞬息万变的现代社会，中式生活方式给出了一种兼具条理、包容与内心平和的生活解法。西睿表示：“这些日常习惯让我明白了为什么中国人生活得更健康、更舒心。” 这股潮流的意义不止于模仿生活习惯，它也让世界跳出功夫、大熊猫、古宫殿这类固有符号，看见更立体真实的中国。北京中央民族大学国别区域研究专家曲强表示：“和以往大熊猫这类标志性文化符号不同，‘效仿中式生活’属于民间平等的交流，海外网友接纳的都是细碎、贴近日常的生活小习惯。” 【词汇积累】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 1 / 29 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. content creator 自媒体博主、内容创作者 2. spark a worldwide craze 掀起全球热潮 3. tutorial n. 讲解短视频、科普教程 4. trending hashtag 热搜话题标签 5. self-care habits 养生、自我养护习惯 6. wallet-friendly adj. 平价省钱的 7. pick up 轻松学会、养成（习惯） 8. burnout society 充斥身心耗竭、精神内耗的社会 9. inner stability 内心平和、情绪稳定 10. grass-root exchange 民间基层交流 11. peer-to-peer 平等同辈之间的 12. regional and country studies 国别与区域研究 【高考模拟真题链接】 （2026·山西晋中·模拟预测）From classrooms to concert halls, from stone streets to the cinema screen, the spirit of China’s Spring Festival is increasingly finding a place in everyday life in Malta through this year’s “Happy Chinese New Year” program. The festivities began on the morning of Feb 6 local time, when the China Xizang autonomous region Art Troupe visited San Miguel Special School. Lively dances, the bright sound of the suona, a traditional Chinese wind instrument, and colorful ethnic costumes brought a festive atmosphere to the campus. “The children are smiling even more than usual today,” said headmaster Mark Agius, noting that beyond the performance itself, it was the artists’ warm interaction that left a lasting impression. By inviting students onto the stage and dancing hand in hand, the performers helped them feel respected, understood and included, he said. The celebration continued that evening at the Sir Temi Zammit Hall of the University of Malta, where a “Happy Chinese New Year” performance and Spring Festival reception hosted by the Chinese Embassy in Malta drew more than 400 guests from various sectors, along with representatives of Chinese-funded institutions and members of the local Chinese community. The program featured dynamic folk dances, traditional music and costume displays that highlighted the cultural heritage of China’s plateau (高原) regions. Applause filled the hall as energetic rhythms mixed with more lyrical (抒情的) pieces, offering the audience a vivid look of diverse artistic traditions. Students in attendance said they were impressed by both the vitality of the music and the interactive elements. “It’s full of energy and rhythm, and people can join in,” one student said after the show. In his remarks, Chinese Ambassador to Malta Zhang Zuo said cultural and people-to-people exchanges have provided sustained momentum for two-sided relations since the establishment of diplomatic ties. He said both sides are willing to further deepen cooperation and enhance mutual understanding through exchanges among civilizations. 1．What was the highlight of the school visit for the headmaster? A．The artists’ interaction with students. B．The traditional Chinese costumes. C．The bright sound of the suona. D．The students’ usual smiles. 2．Why were the university audience members impressed? A．Because of the large guest list. B．Because of the ambassador’s speech. C．Because of the plateau region’s heritage. D．Because of the music’s energy and participation. 3．What can be inferred about the purpose of the events? A．To establish formal diplomatic ties with Malta. B．To promote tourism to China’s plateau regions. C．To build cultural bridges and mutual understanding. D．To compare Chinese and European artistic traditions. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Artists Show Plateau Culture B．Spring Festival Gains a Foothold in Malta C．Malta Students Meet Chinese Ambassador D．Cultural Exchange Programs Face Challenges ( 长难句 1 原句：From classrooms to concert halls, from stone streets to the cinema screen, the spirit of China’s Spring Festival is increasingly finding a place in everyday life in Malta through this year’s “Happy Chinese New Year” program. 1. 句子拆分 句首两组介词短语 From…to… 作地点状语； 主语：the spirit of China’s Spring Festival 谓语：is increasingly finding 宾语：a place 地点状语：in everyday life in Malta 方式状语：through this year’s “Happy Chinese New Year” program 2 . 翻译 从教室到音乐厅，从石板街巷到大银幕，借助今年 “欢乐春节” 系列活动，中国春节文化氛围日渐融入马耳他民众的日常生活。 长难句 2 原句：The celebration continued that evening at the Sir Temi Zammit Hall of the University of Malta, where a “Happy Chinese New Year” performance and Spring Festival reception hosted by the Chinese Embassy in Malta drew more than 400 guests from various sectors, along with representatives of Chinese-funded institutions and members of the local Chinese community. 1. 句子拆分 主句：The celebration continued that evening at the Sir Temi Zammit Hall of the University of Malta where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰大厅； 从句主语：a “Happy Chinese New Year” performance and Spring Festival reception 过去分词短语 hosted by… 作后置定语修饰接待活动； 从句谓语：drew 宾语：more than 400 guests；along with 连接并列补充人群。 2 . 翻译 当晚庆祝活动移师马耳他大学泰米・扎米特爵士礼堂，中国驻马耳他大使馆在此举办 “欢乐春节” 文艺演出暨新春招待会，吸引各界宾客 400 余人，还有中资机构代表与当地华人华侨到场参与。 ) ( 1. autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/adj. 自治的 2. ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/adj. 民族的，少数民族的 3. lasting /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/adj. 持久的，长久的 4. interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/n. 互动，交流 5. embassy /ˈembəsi/n. 大使馆 6. sector /ˈsektə(r)/n. 行业，领域 7. feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/v. 以…… 为特色，展出 8. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产，传统 9. vitality /vaɪˈtæləti/n. 活力，生机 10. momentum /məˈmentəm/n. 动力，势头 11. diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/adj. 外交的 12. mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/adj. 相互的，彼此的 ) 【综合实战演练】 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 Passage1 细节阅读 说明文 介绍中国三大少数民族节日：傣族泼水节、蒙古族那达慕大会、彝族火把节，分别说明举办时间、特色活动 Passage2 细节阅读 议论文 对比美国感恩节两大甜品南瓜派、红薯派，梳理南北饮食差异、历史成因与文化渊源 Passage3 细节阅读 说明文 元宵节古今变迁：古时寓意团圆、青年相会；现代线上观灯、电子灯笼，学者对传统数字化的两种不同观点 Passage4 细节阅读 说明文 墨西哥亡灵节，不同于悲伤悼亡，以欢乐形式缅怀逝者；介绍祭坛布置、千年阿兹特克起源及如今多国流行现状 Passage5 七选五 说明文 泉州蟳埔簪花文化：不止装饰，承载普通人对美好生活的期盼；旧时渔村妇女苦中寻美，如今成为热门文旅文化符号 Passage6 七选五 议论文 全球传统节日存在四大共同意义：传承文化遗产、顺应农耕时令、教化后代、带动地方经济发展 Passage7 完形填空 记叙文 爪哇月圆之夜传统节日，年轻人燃放烟花、结伴登山至古寺，吃月饼、围坐赏月欢度佳节 Passage8 完形填空 记叙文 作者亲历印度胡里色彩节，彩色粉末互抹祈福；各色粉末象征不同寓意，节日拉近陌生人距离，尽显温暖包容 Passage9 语法填空 说明文 世界各地丰收节共性；现代社会传统习俗演变（禁放鞭炮），讨论节日商业化的利弊与大众分歧 Passage10 语法填空 记叙文 危地马拉博主探访西双版纳，体验古茶文化与新兴咖啡产业，记录传统农耕与现代化结合助力乡村振兴 Passage 1 （25-26高一下·云南昭通·期末）China is home to various traditional festivals celebrated by ethnic (种族的) minority groups. Three of the most well-known ones are introduced below. Water-Splashing Festival (the Dai people) As the Dai ethnic group’s New Year celebration, the festival falls in mid-April every year in Yunnan Province. Local people splash water on one another to wish each other good health and good luck. Apart from water-splashing activities, dragon boat races and delicious local snacks are also important parts of the celebration. Nadam Fair (the Mongolian people) Held in summer, Nadam Fair is a grand traditional festival for Mongolians. Its highlight is three classic sports: horse racing, wrestling and archery. Visitors can enjoy exciting matches, folk songs and special mutton dishes. The festival expresses people’s best wishes for harvest and friendship. Torch Festival (the Yi people) Celebrated in late July, the Torch Festival is one of the most important holidays for the Yi ethnic group. On that night, people light torches and dance around bonfires to drive away pests and pray for a good harvest. Horse racing and wrestling are also held during the festival. 1．When is the Water-Splashing Festival held? A．In late April. B．In mid-April. C．In late July. D．In mid-July. 2．What is the major activity of Nadam Fair? A．Splashing water. B．Lighting torches. C．Dragon boat races. D．Three traditional sports events. 3．What is the text mainly about? A．Ways to spend holidays in Yunnan. B．Three famous minority festivals in China. C．History of China’s traditional national holidays. D．Popular local food across different ethnic groups. Passage 2 （25-26高一下·河北保定·期末）They are both round, orange and probably bad for your health, but which is the better Thanksgiving dessert: pumpkin or sweet potato pie? For Americans, answers probably depend on where they’re from. “Pumpkin pie!” said Lori Robinson, a customer at Sugar Magnolia Bakery in Flowood, Mississippi. “My mom cooks it every Thanksgiving. It’s much better than sweet potato pie.” “Sweet potato pie!” said Xavier Pittman, another customer. Unlike some bakeries in the area, Sugar Magonlia Bakery makes both pumpkin and sweet potato pies. The owner of the store, Elizabeth Arnold, said the main difference between the pies in her bakery comes down to spices (调料). “Potato pie is sweeter, made with white and brown sugar,” she said. “Pumpkin pie is less sweet and spicier. But our sweet potato pie sells better.” “That’s not surprising in a southern bakery,” explained Adrian Miller, an author known as the “Soul Food Scholar”. “Pumpkin pie is particularly popular in the North, while sweet potato pie is a favorite among Black southerners. The relationship between sweet potatoes and southern Black culture began with slavery (奴隶制).” Although many people believe slavery is the reason why sweet potato pie didn’t take off in the North, Elizabeth Arnold said the answer is likely simpler: access. “Both sweet potatoes and pumpkins were produced in the South. In the North, however, early Americans didn’t plant the orange sweet potatoes,” she said. “I also have a southern root and grew up eating pumpkin and sweet potato pies on Thanksgiving. I’m afraid there will be somebody, every single day, every single year, who will break the rules.” Actually, the two Thanksgiving favorites have more in common than not. They’re similar in color and taste, and came from European carrot pie. The recipes for pumpkin and sweet potato pies were included in the nation’s first cookbook, written in 1796 by Amelia Simmons. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Answers. B．The two kinds of Thanksgiving pies. C．Americans. D．The pumpkins and sweet potatoes. 2．Which of the following best describes Elizabeth Arnold’s pumpkin pie? A．Healthier. B．Sweeter. C．Spicier. D．More popular. 3．What can be learned from paragraph 7? A．Thanksgiving pies are not a racial identity at all. B．Sweet potato pies are just loved by the Blacks. C．Early Americans didn’t grow sweet potatoes. D．Americans refuse to follow the Thanksgiving custom. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Stop Eating Unhealthy Thanksgiving Desserts B．The True Origin of Pumpkin and Sweet Potato Pies C．A Unique Recipe for Pumpkin and Sweet Potato Pies D．Divided Views on the Traditional Thanksgiving Desserts Passage 3 （25-26高一下·河北衡水·期末）Every year, on the 15th day of the first lunar month, millions of Chinese families gather to celebrate the Lantern Festival. They light lanterns, eat sweet rice dumplings, and solve riddles written on lanterns. But beyond the joy and delicious food, the festival carries a deeper meaning that has evolved over centuries. The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Historically, it was a time when people prayed for good harvests and family unity. In ancient China, young people were not free to go out on most days, but on this night, they were allowed to walk the streets, lighting lanterns and meeting others. For this reason, the festival was sometimes called “Chinese Valentine’s Day”. However, like many traditional festivals, the Lantern Festival has changed in modern times. Today, many young Chinese celebrate it by watching lantern shows on social media rather than going out. Some cities have replaced traditional paper lanterns with electric ones for safety reasons. The practice of solving riddles has also moved online, with people competing in mobile apps instead of gathering in town squares. These changes have raised questions among cultural historians. Some worry that the festival is losing its original meaning. “When traditions are simplified or digitized, the social bonds they create weaken,” says Professor Li Wei, a folk culture expert. “The Lantern Festival was never just about lanterns. It was about people coming together.” Yet others see the changes as a natural part of cultural evolution. “No culture stays the same forever,” argues historian Zhang Mei. “The fact that young people still care about the Lantern Festival, even if they celebrate it on their phones, shows that the tradition is alive.” She points out that new technologies can actually help spread traditional culture to a wider audience. Despite the debate, one thing remains clear: the Lantern Festival continues to hold a special place in the hearts of Chinese people. Whether it is celebrated with paper lanterns on a crowded street or through a screen at home, the spirit of reunion and hope for a bright future remains unchanged. 1．What was one historical function of the Lantern Festival mentioned in the passage? A．It marked the beginning of the harvest season. B．It gave young people a rare chance to go out. C．It was a time for family members to travel. D．It served as a competition for lantern makers. 2．How do many young Chinese celebrate the Lantern Festival today according to the passage? A．By traveling to their hometowns. B．By making sweet rice dumplings at home. C．By watching lantern shows on social media. D．By lighting paper lanterns in town squares. 3．What is Zhang Mei’s attitude toward the modern way of celebrating the festival? A．Worried. B．Critical. C．Supportive. D．Objective. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Lantern Festival: A Tradition in Change B．How to Celebrate the Lantern Festival Online C．The History of Chinese Valentine’s Day D．Why Young People No Longer Like Traditional Festivals Passage 4 （25-26高一下·广东东莞·期中）In Mexico, the “Day of the Dead” (Día de los Muertos) is one of the most important holidays. Celebrated on November 1st and 2nd, it is a time for families to remember loved ones who have died. Unlike many other cultures, where death is a sad topic, Mexicans treat the Day of the Dead as a joyful celebration. They believe that during this time, the spirits of the dead return to the world of the living to be with their families. To prepare for the holiday, families build special tables called ofrendas. These are covered with colourful cloth and decorated with flowers, candles, and photographs of the dead. Families also put the favourite foods and drinks of their loved ones on the ofrendas. A special kind of bread called pan de muerto (bread of the dead) is baked, and sugar skulls (骷髅) with the names of the dead written on them are made. All of these are meant to welcome the spirits back home. Some traditions of the Day of the Dead go back more than 3,000 years, to the time of the Aztecs (阿兹特克人). The Aztecs believed that death was not the end, but a continuation of life in another form. When the Spanish arrived in Mexico in the 16th century, they brought their own traditions. Over time, the Aztec traditions mixed with Spanish Catholic customs to create the holiday we know today. Although the Day of the Dead is a Mexican tradition, it is now celebrated in many other countries too, including the United States, Spain, and the Philippines. In some places, it has become less about religious belief and more of a cultural celebration. However, for most Mexican families, it remains a deeply meaningful time to honour the memory of those who have passed away and to celebrate the cycle of life and death. 1．How do Mexicans feel about the Day of the Dead? A．They treat it as a sad day for crying. B．They treat it as a joyful celebration. C．They feel frightened of the spirits. D．They ignore it like any other day. 2．What is an ofrenda? A．A special table built to welcome the spirits. B．A type of bread served during the holiday. C．A song sung at festivals. D．A costume worn during the Day of the Dead. 3．Where do the oldest traditions of the Day of the Dead come from? A．The Spanish. B．The United States. C．The Philippines. D．The Aztecs. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Foods of the Day of the Dead B．How the Aztecs Built Their Temples C．The Day of the Dead: A Joyful Celebration of Life and Death D．Why Mexico Stopped Celebrating Traditional Holidays Passage 5 （25-26高一下·浙江宁波·期末）The flower headdresses of Quanzhou is always associated with beauty. In the old streets of the city Xunpu, a fishing village near Quanzhou, bright flowers rest on the hair of women and girls, making ordinary life vivid and memorable. 1 These flowers do not merely brighten the face; they carry memory, feeling, and a way of meeting the world. The custom of wearing flowers in the hair has deep roots in Chinese culture. It appears in classical paintings. What is striking in Xunpu is that this love of flowers didn’t remain inside paintings, or belong only to the wealthy. 2 For them, flowers were not distant symbols of elegance but part of daily life. For the women of Xunpu, flowers were closely linked with the hope for happiness and good fortune. Flowers appeared at festivals, weddings, and other important moments. The headdress, then, was never simply something to wear. It gave visible form to an invisible wish. 3 That wish becomes more moving when we know the lives these women lived. Xunpu women were known for their hard work. They fished, gathered seafood, managed the home, and supported the family. 4 Yet perhaps that is exactly why it matters. They didn’t choose flowers because life was easy. They chose flowers because life was hard. Beauty, in this context, was not an escape from reality, but a way of enduring it. The flowers did not deny hardship; they answered it. 5 Visitors come not only to admire the headdresses, but to wear them and experience the culture. The flower headdresses of Quanzhou are not only ornaments, but signs of memory, resilience, and identity. They may seem light and delicate, but what they carry is unexpectedly strong. A．Then they turn to the beautiful flowers. B．Life, however uncertain, might still open toward joy. C．Today, this old custom is entering a new stage of life. D．Everyone has an equal right to appreciate the flowers. E．It lived on among ordinary women whose lives were shaped by the sea. F．Yet to see this tradition only as decoration is to miss its deeper meaning. G．Against such a background, the flower headdress seems almost unexpected. Passage 6 （25-26高一下·山东·阶段检测）Traditional festivals are an important part of human culture and civilization. Across the globe, people gather to celebrate, remember, and honor customs that have been handed down through generations. 1 Here, we explore why people celebrate traditional festivals worldwide. One of the primary reasons traditional festivals are celebrated is to preserve and promote cultural heritage. Festivals act as living museums where customs, art forms, music, dance, clothing, and other traditions come alive. 2 For example, the Chinese New Year is full of special traditions that respect ancestors and bring good fortune. By celebrating these traditions every year, communities keep their heritage vibrant (充满生机的) and meaningful in a rapidly changing world. Traditional festivals often match seasonal cycles and farming patterns. Historically, agricultural communities depended heavily on nature’s cycles for planting and harvesting crops. Festivals marked key points in these cycles to give thanks for good harvests or to pray for good weather. Examples include the Mid-Autumn Festival in East Asia which celebrates the harvest moon and Thanksgiving in North America which gives thanks for crops gathered successfully. 3 Traditional festivals function as informal educational settings where children learn about morals, history and language contained in cultural narration. 4 Through taking part in festival activities like performances or rituals guided by elders or teachers, younger generations take in knowledge important to maintain cultural continuity. 5 Festivals improve local economy by creating demand for goods such as handmade items, local food, traditional clothes, hotels, bus and taxi services, and more. Small family businesses can earn more during festival times. This helps improve people’s living standards in the community. A．Festivals are symbols of new beginnings. B．Many traditional festivals have deep religious roots. C．Stories related to festivals teach lessons about virtue. D．They remind communities of their shared history and identity. E．Many festivals have also become important economic drivers today. F．These festivals vary in forms and purposes but share common reasons. G．Such human activities show respect for nature’s influence on survival. Passage 7 （25-26高一下·河北邯郸·期中）It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon 1 . The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of 2 fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 3 more and covered their ears as they waited 4 for the explosions (爆炸). The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线): huge, 5 ball high above the city, and the 6 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest 7 : “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is especially popular with young people. More and more young Javanese 8 together and walked slowly through the 9 . Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain on the edge of the city. They continued to climb until they reached the old temple at the 10 of the mountain. After they were 11 the temple, they drank their water and ate their mooncakes — delicious homemade ones, 12 of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 13 cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 14 the brightly shining moon. By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 15 city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 1．A．let out B．gave out C．came out D．set out 2．A．burning B．used C．exploding D．broken 3．A．lit B．bought C．piled D．removed 4．A．patiently B．calmly C．worriedly D．excitedly 5．A．silver B．new C．colorful D．gold 6．A．mountains B．valleys C．streets D．shops 7．A．games B．meetings C．sports D．events 8．A．danced B．gathered C．drank D．shouted 9．A．village B．scene C．night D．ground 10．A．tip B．back C．top D．bottom 11．A．inside B．near C．off D．across 12．A．fond B．little C．full D．free 13．A．jumped B．sat C．stood D．bent 14．A．follow B．show C．notice D．admire 15．A．clean B．grey C．peaceful D．empty Passage 8 （25-26高一下·陕西榆林·期中）Holi is a joyous Hindu festival that has been celebrated in India for centuries. At the end of winter, people get ready to 1 the beginning of spring. Holi celebrations also serve as a 2 of the great success of good over evil, a very famous ancient story locally. What 3 me deeply is the main celebration the next day, also called The Festival of Color. We 4 in our guesthouse, with our hosts, their families, and some other guests, and we had a lot of fun throwing 5 powder (粉末), called gulal, and smearing (涂抹) it on each other. We walked all over town, greeting everyone we met and having color 6 onto our faces by locals everywhere we went, while we did the same 7 . Much more than painting a pretty picture, the colors hold special 8 : Red symbolizes love, fertility (富饶), and marriage; blue 9 god and belief, while green stands for new beginnings. There were other 10 around, but it was mostly locals and people of all ages were so happy and excited. Everyone was so overcome with 11 that they came right up to us and hugged us. Friends and family visited each other to 12 festive sweets and good wishes. This festival really 13 people’s kindness and warmth and made you feel what it is like to be a kid again. The thing I love about this festival is that you can just wander 14 to enjoy the celebrations. There are many organized Holi 15 you can go to in different cities. 1．A．welcome B．decorate C．reflect D．figure 2．A．moment B．medium C．belief D．reminder 3．A．awarded B．greeted C．impressed D．benefited 4．A．searched B．started C．announced D．performed 5．A．romantic B．colored C．fancy D．grateful 6．A．belonged B．cured C．absorbed D．spread 7．A．in return B．in brief C．in advance D．in public 8．A．composition B．atmosphere C．significance D．occasion 9．A．ranges B．represents C．features D．respects 10．A．villagers B．guides C．organizers D．foreigners 11．A．joy B．surprise C．relief D．faith 12．A．explain B．exchange C．congratulate D．inspire 13．A．set up B．got through C．brought out D．led to 14．A．freely B．creatively C．legally D．personally 15．A．stages B．marches C．events D．attractions Passage 9 （25-26高一下·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops 1 (gather) in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful 2 the year’s supply of food. Today, in European countries, people decorate town halls and other buildings with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over 3 meal. As for China, the Mid-Autumn Festival, 4 brings about family reunion, lets families admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes together. 5 the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away while new ones 6 (gradual) come into being. In order to reduce air pollution, many big cities have given up the custom of lighting firecrackers during the Chinese Spring Festival. Festivals are becoming increasingly commercial, with businesses 7 (take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites have made it easier for people 8 (buy) gifts for family members. While some people refuse festival commercialization, 9 (other) think proper spending can improve economic development and public 10 (happy). Passage 10 （25-26高一下·广东·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Guatemalan vlogger (博主) Celia started a special cultural journey to Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China. Famous for 1 (it) rich ethnic customs and fresh green natural landscapes, the place deeply attracted her. She experienced the region’s double identity as 2 center for both ancient tea production and new coffee growing. During her travels, she 3 (study) the ancient 800-year-old “king tea tree” and hand-pressed a traditional 357-gram Yunnan Qizi Tea Cake. She also visited the well-known Puteng Coffee Manor, in which she saw how the Shanghai-Yunnan 4 (cooperate) is improving traditional plantations (种植园) with modern methods to bring real benefits to local growers living in quiet mountains. 5 moved her most was seeing how local farmers proudly share their knowledge with visitors, turning old skills into new opportunities. As the daughter of a Guatemalan coffee farmer, Celia relied on her special life background to get a unique understanding. She enjoyed comparing 6 (agriculture) practices between China and other countries 7 recorded all her experiences for her online fans worldwide. She shared online how industrial support and agritourism are 8 (noticeable) changing village landscapes into popular travel spots across China. In Yunnan, the coexistence of ancient tea mountains and young coffee plantations 9 (tell) a meaningful story of harmony between nature and new human ideas. Here, tradition and modernity not only coexist peacefully but grow well together, 10 (illustrate) a fine new model for long-lasting rural revitalization (乡村振兴). ( 1 / 29 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Celebrations 节日庆祝 单元阅读精练 British content creator, Sherry XiiRui, has sparked a worldwide craze with her amusing tutorials about everyday Chinese habits posted on TikTok recently. These videos with lines like “Tomorrow, you’re turning Chinese!” made “Becoming Chinese” a trending hashtag across social media. She first began her posting in late 2025 after noticing people’s hunger for a slower and healthier life and within just two months, her series of more than 20 videos averaged 1 million views each. The contents of the videos, involving everyday Chinese self-care habits from wearing slippers indoors instead of walking barefoot to eating cooked vegetables rather than raw salad, led to a wave of people imitating various aspects of Chinese lifestyles online, making the trend met with strong engagement! What makes these lifestyle habits so infectious? For most people, it’s their mix of health and ease that captures their heart! Unlike pricey gym memberships or fancy supplements, Chinese daily practices are wallet-friendly and simple to pick up. People don’t have to spend so much time and money but a casual period of 10 minutes, which can fix their long-term troubles. Besides, the wisdom behind — such as living in harmony with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang — helps deal with today’s burnout society. At its core, the “Being Chinese” trend shows that in a fast-changing world, the Chinese way of life offers an answer marked by order, inclusiveness and inner stability. “They make me understand why Chinese people are healthier and happier in life.” noted XiiRui. This trend isn’t just about habits — it’s about seeing China beyond kung fu, pandas and ancient palaces. “Distinct from the past icon like pandas, “Becoming Chinese” trend is more like the grass-root and peer-to-peer exchange, with foreign Internet users adopting small, daily habits.” said Qu Qiang, an expert in regional and country studies at Minzu University of China in Beijing. 【译文欣赏】 英国博主雪莉・西睿近期在海外短视频平台 TikTok 发布趣味视频，讲解中国人的日常养生生活习惯，在全球掀起热潮。视频里常有这样的台词：“明天，你就变身中国人！”，话题标签 “成为中国人” 也席卷各大社交平台，登上热搜。 2025 年末，她发现全球民众都向往节奏舒缓、更健康的生活，于是开始更新视频。短短两个月内，她推出二十余期系列短片，单条视频平均播放量达一百万。视频内容涵盖中国人各类日常养生习惯：在家穿拖鞋、不赤脚走路，常吃熟制蔬菜而非生冷沙拉等。大批网友纷纷在网上模仿中式生活方式，相关话题互动热度居高不下。 为何这些生活习惯拥有如此强的吸引力？对大多数人而言，兼顾健康与松弛感的特点直击人心。不同于昂贵的健身房年卡、高端膳食补剂，中国人的日常养生方法经济实惠、简单易上手。人们无需耗费大量时间与金钱，只需随手花十分钟，就能改善长期困扰自身的健康问题。除此之外，中式生活背后蕴藏的生活智慧 —— 顺应自然、调和阴阳，也为当下深陷精神内耗、身心疲惫的现代人提供了解决思路。归根结底，这股 “效仿中式生活” 的潮流证明：在瞬息万变的现代社会，中式生活方式给出了一种兼具条理、包容与内心平和的生活解法。西睿表示：“这些日常习惯让我明白了为什么中国人生活得更健康、更舒心。” 这股潮流的意义不止于模仿生活习惯，它也让世界跳出功夫、大熊猫、古宫殿这类固有符号，看见更立体真实的中国。北京中央民族大学国别区域研究专家曲强表示：“和以往大熊猫这类标志性文化符号不同，‘效仿中式生活’属于民间平等的交流，海外网友接纳的都是细碎、贴近日常的生活小习惯。” 【词汇积累】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 1 / 29 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. content creator 自媒体博主、内容创作者 2. spark a worldwide craze 掀起全球热潮 3. tutorial n. 讲解短视频、科普教程 4. trending hashtag 热搜话题标签 5. self-care habits 养生、自我养护习惯 6. wallet-friendly adj. 平价省钱的 7. pick up 轻松学会、养成（习惯） 8. burnout society 充斥身心耗竭、精神内耗的社会 9. inner stability 内心平和、情绪稳定 10. grass-root exchange 民间基层交流 11. peer-to-peer 平等同辈之间的 12. regional and country studies 国别与区域研究 【高考模拟真题链接】 （2026·山西晋中·模拟预测）From classrooms to concert halls, from stone streets to the cinema screen, the spirit of China’s Spring Festival is increasingly finding a place in everyday life in Malta through this year’s “Happy Chinese New Year” program. The festivities began on the morning of Feb 6 local time, when the China Xizang autonomous region Art Troupe visited San Miguel Special School. Lively dances, the bright sound of the suona, a traditional Chinese wind instrument, and colorful ethnic costumes brought a festive atmosphere to the campus. “The children are smiling even more than usual today,” said headmaster Mark Agius, noting that beyond the performance itself, it was the artists’ warm interaction that left a lasting impression. By inviting students onto the stage and dancing hand in hand, the performers helped them feel respected, understood and included, he said. The celebration continued that evening at the Sir Temi Zammit Hall of the University of Malta, where a “Happy Chinese New Year” performance and Spring Festival reception hosted by the Chinese Embassy in Malta drew more than 400 guests from various sectors, along with representatives of Chinese-funded institutions and members of the local Chinese community. The program featured dynamic folk dances, traditional music and costume displays that highlighted the cultural heritage of China’s plateau (高原) regions. Applause filled the hall as energetic rhythms mixed with more lyrical (抒情的) pieces, offering the audience a vivid look of diverse artistic traditions. Students in attendance said they were impressed by both the vitality of the music and the interactive elements. “It’s full of energy and rhythm, and people can join in,” one student said after the show. In his remarks, Chinese Ambassador to Malta Zhang Zuo said cultural and people-to-people exchanges have provided sustained momentum for two-sided relations since the establishment of diplomatic ties. He said both sides are willing to further deepen cooperation and enhance mutual understanding through exchanges among civilizations. 1．What was the highlight of the school visit for the headmaster? A．The artists’ interaction with students. B．The traditional Chinese costumes. C．The bright sound of the suona. D．The students’ usual smiles. 2．Why were the university audience members impressed? A．Because of the large guest list. B．Because of the ambassador’s speech. C．Because of the plateau region’s heritage. D．Because of the music’s energy and participation. 3．What can be inferred about the purpose of the events? A．To establish formal diplomatic ties with Malta. B．To promote tourism to China’s plateau regions. C．To build cultural bridges and mutual understanding. D．To compare Chinese and European artistic traditions. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Artists Show Plateau Culture B．Spring Festival Gains a Foothold in Malta C．Malta Students Meet Chinese Ambassador D．Cultural Exchange Programs Face Challenges 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】文章聚焦中国“欢乐春节”活动在马耳他的开展情况，通过多场景呈现与人物采访，展现中马文化交流的成果与意义。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The children are smiling even more than usual today,” said headmaster Mark Agius, noting that beyond the performance itself, it was the artists’ warm interaction that left a lasting impression. (校长马克·阿吉乌斯说：“孩子们今天比平时笑得更开心了。”他指出，除了表演本身，艺术家们的热情互动给人留下了持久的印象。)”可知，对校长来说，学校访问的亮点是艺术家与学生的互动。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Students in attendance said they were impressed by both the vitality of the music and the interactive elements. ‘It’s full of energy and rhythm, and people can join in,’ one student said after the show. (到场的学生表示，音乐的活力和互动元素给他们留下了深刻印象。一名学生在演出后说：“它充满了活力和节奏，人们可以参与其中。”)”可知，大学观众印象深刻是因为音乐的活力和参与性。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In his remarks, Chinese Ambassador to Malta Zhang Zuo said cultural and people-to-people exchanges have provided sustained momentum for two-sided relations since the establishment of diplomatic ties. He said both sides are willing to further deepen cooperation and enhance mutual understanding through exchanges among civilizations. (中国驻马耳他大使张佐在致辞中说，自两国建交以来，文化和人文交流为双边关系提供了持续动力。他表示，双方愿通过文明交流进一步深化合作，增进相互理解。)”可知，这些活动的目的是搭建文化桥梁，增进相互理解。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“From classrooms to concert halls, from stone streets to the cinema screen, the spirit of China’s Spring Festival is increasingly finding a place in everyday life in Malta through this year’s “Happy Chinese New Year” program. (从教室到音乐厅，从石板路到电影院屏幕，通过今年的“欢乐春节”活动，中国春节的精神正越来越多地融入马耳他的日常生活。)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“春节在马耳他站稳脚跟”。 ( 长难句 1 原句：From classrooms to concert halls, from stone streets to the cinema screen, the spirit of China’s Spring Festival is increasingly finding a place in everyday life in Malta through this year’s “Happy Chinese New Year” program. 1. 句子拆分 句首两组介词短语 From…to… 作地点状语； 主语：the spirit of China’s Spring Festival 谓语：is increasingly finding 宾语：a place 地点状语：in everyday life in Malta 方式状语：through this year’s “Happy Chinese New Year” program 2 . 翻译 从教室到音乐厅，从石板街巷到大银幕，借助今年 “欢乐春节” 系列活动，中国春节文化氛围日渐融入马耳他民众的日常生活。 长难句 2 原句：The celebration continued that evening at the Sir Temi Zammit Hall of the University of Malta, where a “Happy Chinese New Year” performance and Spring Festival reception hosted by the Chinese Embassy in Malta drew more than 400 guests from various sectors, along with representatives of Chinese-funded institutions and members of the local Chinese community. 1. 句子拆分 主句：The celebration continued that evening at the Sir Temi Zammit Hall of the University of Malta where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰大厅； 从句主语：a “Happy Chinese New Year” performance and Spring Festival reception 过去分词短语 hosted by… 作后置定语修饰接待活动； 从句谓语：drew 宾语：more than 400 guests；along with 连接并列补充人群。 2 . 翻译 当晚庆祝活动移师马耳他大学泰米・扎米特爵士礼堂，中国驻马耳他大使馆在此举办 “欢乐春节” 文艺演出暨新春招待会，吸引各界宾客 400 余人，还有中资机构代表与当地华人华侨到场参与。 ) ( 1. autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/adj. 自治的 2. ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/adj. 民族的，少数民族的 3. lasting /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/adj. 持久的，长久的 4. interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/n. 互动，交流 5. embassy /ˈembəsi/n. 大使馆 6. sector /ˈsektə(r)/n. 行业，领域 7. feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/v. 以…… 为特色，展出 8. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产，传统 9. vitality /vaɪˈtæləti/n. 活力，生机 10. momentum /məˈmentəm/n. 动力，势头 11. diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/adj. 外交的 12. mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/adj. 相互的，彼此的 ) 【综合实战演练】 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 Passage1 细节阅读 说明文 介绍中国三大少数民族节日：傣族泼水节、蒙古族那达慕大会、彝族火把节，分别说明举办时间、特色活动 Passage2 细节阅读 议论文 对比美国感恩节两大甜品南瓜派、红薯派，梳理南北饮食差异、历史成因与文化渊源 Passage3 细节阅读 说明文 元宵节古今变迁：古时寓意团圆、青年相会；现代线上观灯、电子灯笼，学者对传统数字化的两种不同观点 Passage4 细节阅读 说明文 墨西哥亡灵节，不同于悲伤悼亡，以欢乐形式缅怀逝者；介绍祭坛布置、千年阿兹特克起源及如今多国流行现状 Passage5 七选五 说明文 泉州蟳埔簪花文化：不止装饰，承载普通人对美好生活的期盼；旧时渔村妇女苦中寻美，如今成为热门文旅文化符号 Passage6 七选五 议论文 全球传统节日存在四大共同意义：传承文化遗产、顺应农耕时令、教化后代、带动地方经济发展 Passage7 完形填空 记叙文 爪哇月圆之夜传统节日，年轻人燃放烟花、结伴登山至古寺，吃月饼、围坐赏月欢度佳节 Passage8 完形填空 记叙文 作者亲历印度胡里色彩节，彩色粉末互抹祈福；各色粉末象征不同寓意，节日拉近陌生人距离，尽显温暖包容 Passage9 语法填空 说明文 世界各地丰收节共性；现代社会传统习俗演变（禁放鞭炮），讨论节日商业化的利弊与大众分歧 Passage10 语法填空 记叙文 危地马拉博主探访西双版纳，体验古茶文化与新兴咖啡产业，记录传统农耕与现代化结合助力乡村振兴 Passage 1 （25-26高一下·云南昭通·期末）China is home to various traditional festivals celebrated by ethnic (种族的) minority groups. Three of the most well-known ones are introduced below. Water-Splashing Festival (the Dai people) As the Dai ethnic group’s New Year celebration, the festival falls in mid-April every year in Yunnan Province. Local people splash water on one another to wish each other good health and good luck. Apart from water-splashing activities, dragon boat races and delicious local snacks are also important parts of the celebration. Nadam Fair (the Mongolian people) Held in summer, Nadam Fair is a grand traditional festival for Mongolians. Its highlight is three classic sports: horse racing, wrestling and archery. Visitors can enjoy exciting matches, folk songs and special mutton dishes. The festival expresses people’s best wishes for harvest and friendship. Torch Festival (the Yi people) Celebrated in late July, the Torch Festival is one of the most important holidays for the Yi ethnic group. On that night, people light torches and dance around bonfires to drive away pests and pray for a good harvest. Horse racing and wrestling are also held during the festival. 1．When is the Water-Splashing Festival held? A．In late April. B．In mid-April. C．In late July. D．In mid-July. 2．What is the major activity of Nadam Fair? A．Splashing water. B．Lighting torches. C．Dragon boat races. D．Three traditional sports events. 3．What is the text mainly about? A．Ways to spend holidays in Yunnan. B．Three famous minority festivals in China. C．History of China’s traditional national holidays. D．Popular local food across different ethnic groups. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国的三个少数民族传统节日：泼水节、那达慕大会和火把节。 1．细节理解题。根据Water-Splashing Festival部分中“the festival falls in mid-April every year in Yunnan Province. (这个节日每年四月中旬在云南省举行)”可知，泼水节在四月中旬举行。 2．细节理解题。根据Nadam Fair部分中“Its highlight is three classic sports: horse racing, wrestling and archery. (其亮点是三项经典运动：赛马、摔跤和射箭)”可知，那达慕大会的主要活动是三项传统体育赛事。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章依次介绍了泼水节(傣族)、那达慕大会(蒙古族)和火把节(彝族)三个少数民族节日，故B项“Three famous minority festivals in China. (中国三个著名的少数民族节日)”能概括文章内容。 Passage 2 （25-26高一下·河北保定·期末）They are both round, orange and probably bad for your health, but which is the better Thanksgiving dessert: pumpkin or sweet potato pie? For Americans, answers probably depend on where they’re from. “Pumpkin pie!” said Lori Robinson, a customer at Sugar Magnolia Bakery in Flowood, Mississippi. “My mom cooks it every Thanksgiving. It’s much better than sweet potato pie.” “Sweet potato pie!” said Xavier Pittman, another customer. Unlike some bakeries in the area, Sugar Magonlia Bakery makes both pumpkin and sweet potato pies. The owner of the store, Elizabeth Arnold, said the main difference between the pies in her bakery comes down to spices (调料). “Potato pie is sweeter, made with white and brown sugar,” she said. “Pumpkin pie is less sweet and spicier. But our sweet potato pie sells better.” “That’s not surprising in a southern bakery,” explained Adrian Miller, an author known as the “Soul Food Scholar”. “Pumpkin pie is particularly popular in the North, while sweet potato pie is a favorite among Black southerners. The relationship between sweet potatoes and southern Black culture began with slavery (奴隶制).” Although many people believe slavery is the reason why sweet potato pie didn’t take off in the North, Elizabeth Arnold said the answer is likely simpler: access. “Both sweet potatoes and pumpkins were produced in the South. In the North, however, early Americans didn’t plant the orange sweet potatoes,” she said. “I also have a southern root and grew up eating pumpkin and sweet potato pies on Thanksgiving. I’m afraid there will be somebody, every single day, every single year, who will break the rules.” Actually, the two Thanksgiving favorites have more in common than not. They’re similar in color and taste, and came from European carrot pie. The recipes for pumpkin and sweet potato pies were included in the nation’s first cookbook, written in 1796 by Amelia Simmons. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Answers. B．The two kinds of Thanksgiving pies. C．Americans. D．The pumpkins and sweet potatoes. 2．Which of the following best describes Elizabeth Arnold’s pumpkin pie? A．Healthier. B．Sweeter. C．Spicier. D．More popular. 3．What can be learned from paragraph 7? A．Thanksgiving pies are not a racial identity at all. B．Sweet potato pies are just loved by the Blacks. C．Early Americans didn’t grow sweet potatoes. D．Americans refuse to follow the Thanksgiving custom. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Stop Eating Unhealthy Thanksgiving Desserts B．The True Origin of Pumpkin and Sweet Potato Pies C．A Unique Recipe for Pumpkin and Sweet Potato Pies D．Divided Views on the Traditional Thanksgiving Desserts 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要围绕南瓜派和红薯派哪种是更好的感恩节甜点展开，不同人有不同看法。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“They are both round, orange and probably bad for your health, but which is the better Thanksgiving dessert: pumpkin or sweet potato pie? (它们都是圆形的，橙色的，而且可能对健康不利，但感恩节甜点中，南瓜派还是红薯派更好呢？)”可知，这里讨论的是两种感恩节派，所以“They”指的是感恩节的两种派，南瓜派和红薯派。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“ “Potato pie is sweeter, made with white and brown sugar,” she said. “Pumpkin pie is less sweet and spicier. But our sweet potato pie sells better.””(“红薯派更甜，用的是白砂糖和红糖，”她说，“南瓜派则不太甜，而且香料味更浓。不过我们的红薯派卖得更好。” )”可知，Elizabeth Arnold提到她店里的南瓜派不太甜且香料味更浓。 3．细节理解题。根据第七段“Both sweet potatoes and pumpkins were produced in the South. In the North, however, early Americans didn’t plant the orange sweet potatoes,” she said. ( “红薯和南瓜都在南方种植，但在北方，早期的美国人并没有种植橙色红薯，”她说。)”可知，早期的美国人并没有种植橙色红薯，说明感恩节派并非完全是一种种族身份的标志。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thanksgiving is a time of year when we get together with our families and celebrate peace over a giant feast including roast turkey and pumpkin pie.(感恩节是一年中我们与家人团聚，享用包括烤火鸡和南瓜派在内的盛宴，庆祝和平的日子。)”可知，文章主要围绕南瓜派和红薯派哪种是更好的感恩节甜点展开，不同人有不同看法，D选项“Divided Views on the Traditional Thanksgiving Desserts (对传统感恩节甜点的不同看法)”符合文章主旨。 Passage 3 （25-26高一下·河北衡水·期末）Every year, on the 15th day of the first lunar month, millions of Chinese families gather to celebrate the Lantern Festival. They light lanterns, eat sweet rice dumplings, and solve riddles written on lanterns. But beyond the joy and delicious food, the festival carries a deeper meaning that has evolved over centuries. The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Historically, it was a time when people prayed for good harvests and family unity. In ancient China, young people were not free to go out on most days, but on this night, they were allowed to walk the streets, lighting lanterns and meeting others. For this reason, the festival was sometimes called “Chinese Valentine’s Day”. However, like many traditional festivals, the Lantern Festival has changed in modern times. Today, many young Chinese celebrate it by watching lantern shows on social media rather than going out. Some cities have replaced traditional paper lanterns with electric ones for safety reasons. The practice of solving riddles has also moved online, with people competing in mobile apps instead of gathering in town squares. These changes have raised questions among cultural historians. Some worry that the festival is losing its original meaning. “When traditions are simplified or digitized, the social bonds they create weaken,” says Professor Li Wei, a folk culture expert. “The Lantern Festival was never just about lanterns. It was about people coming together.” Yet others see the changes as a natural part of cultural evolution. “No culture stays the same forever,” argues historian Zhang Mei. “The fact that young people still care about the Lantern Festival, even if they celebrate it on their phones, shows that the tradition is alive.” She points out that new technologies can actually help spread traditional culture to a wider audience. Despite the debate, one thing remains clear: the Lantern Festival continues to hold a special place in the hearts of Chinese people. Whether it is celebrated with paper lanterns on a crowded street or through a screen at home, the spirit of reunion and hope for a bright future remains unchanged. 1．What was one historical function of the Lantern Festival mentioned in the passage? A．It marked the beginning of the harvest season. B．It gave young people a rare chance to go out. C．It was a time for family members to travel. D．It served as a competition for lantern makers. 2．How do many young Chinese celebrate the Lantern Festival today according to the passage? A．By traveling to their hometowns. B．By making sweet rice dumplings at home. C．By watching lantern shows on social media. D．By lighting paper lanterns in town squares. 3．What is Zhang Mei’s attitude toward the modern way of celebrating the festival? A．Worried. B．Critical. C．Supportive. D．Objective. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Lantern Festival: A Tradition in Change B．How to Celebrate the Lantern Festival Online C．The History of Chinese Valentine’s Day D．Why Young People No Longer Like Traditional Festivals 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了元宵节的意义、历史、现代变化及不同人对这些变化的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In ancient China, young people were not free to go out on most days, but on this night, they were allowed to walk the streets, lighting lanterns and meeting others.(在中国古代，大多数日子里年轻人不能自由外出，但在这个夜晚，他们被允许走在街上，点灯笼，与他人见面)”可知，元宵节的一个历史功能是给年轻人一个难得的外出机会。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Today, many young Chinese celebrate it by watching lantern shows on social media rather than going out.(如今，许多中国年轻人通过在社交媒体上看灯笼展来庆祝元宵节，而不是外出)”可知，现在许多中国年轻人通过在社交媒体上看灯笼展来庆祝元宵节。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中““When traditions are simplified or digitized, the social bonds they create weaken,” says Professor Li Wei, a folk culture expert.(民俗文化专家李伟教授表示：“当传统被简化或数字化时，它们所建立的社会纽带就会变得薄弱。”)”可知，李伟教授担心现代庆祝方式会削弱节日所创造的社会纽带。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段中“However, like many traditional festivals, the Lantern Festival has changed in modern times.(然而，和许多传统节日一样，元宵节在现代也发生了诸多变化)”可知，文章介绍元宵节传统内涵、现代习俗变化以及学者的不同看法，核心是变迁中的元宵节传统。故A选项“元宵节：一个在变化的传统”符合文章标题。 Passage 4 （25-26高一下·广东东莞·期中）In Mexico, the “Day of the Dead” (Día de los Muertos) is one of the most important holidays. Celebrated on November 1st and 2nd, it is a time for families to remember loved ones who have died. Unlike many other cultures, where death is a sad topic, Mexicans treat the Day of the Dead as a joyful celebration. They believe that during this time, the spirits of the dead return to the world of the living to be with their families. To prepare for the holiday, families build special tables called ofrendas. These are covered with colourful cloth and decorated with flowers, candles, and photographs of the dead. Families also put the favourite foods and drinks of their loved ones on the ofrendas. A special kind of bread called pan de muerto (bread of the dead) is baked, and sugar skulls (骷髅) with the names of the dead written on them are made. All of these are meant to welcome the spirits back home. Some traditions of the Day of the Dead go back more than 3,000 years, to the time of the Aztecs (阿兹特克人). The Aztecs believed that death was not the end, but a continuation of life in another form. When the Spanish arrived in Mexico in the 16th century, they brought their own traditions. Over time, the Aztec traditions mixed with Spanish Catholic customs to create the holiday we know today. Although the Day of the Dead is a Mexican tradition, it is now celebrated in many other countries too, including the United States, Spain, and the Philippines. In some places, it has become less about religious belief and more of a cultural celebration. However, for most Mexican families, it remains a deeply meaningful time to honour the memory of those who have passed away and to celebrate the cycle of life and death. 1．How do Mexicans feel about the Day of the Dead? A．They treat it as a sad day for crying. B．They treat it as a joyful celebration. C．They feel frightened of the spirits. D．They ignore it like any other day. 2．What is an ofrenda? A．A special table built to welcome the spirits. B．A type of bread served during the holiday. C．A song sung at festivals. D．A costume worn during the Day of the Dead. 3．Where do the oldest traditions of the Day of the Dead come from? A．The Spanish. B．The United States. C．The Philippines. D．The Aztecs. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Foods of the Day of the Dead B．How the Aztecs Built Their Temples C．The Day of the Dead: A Joyful Celebration of Life and Death D．Why Mexico Stopped Celebrating Traditional Holidays 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥亡灵节的基本信息、庆祝方式、历史背景和现状。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unlike many other cultures, where death is a sad topic, Mexicans treat the Day of the Dead as a joyful celebration.(与许多将死亡视为悲伤话题的其他文化不同，墨西哥人把亡灵节看作是一个欢乐的庆典。)”可知，墨西哥人认为亡灵节是一个欢乐的节日。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To prepare for the holiday, families build special tables called ofrendas.(为了准备这个节日，每个家庭都会制作一张名为祭坛的特殊桌子。)”和“All of these are meant to welcome the spirits back home.(所有这些都是为了欢迎亡灵回家。)”可知，祭坛是为了迎接亡灵回家而搭建的特殊桌子。 3．细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“Some traditions of the Day of the Dead go back more than 3,000 years, to the time of the Aztecs.(亡灵节的一些传统可以追溯到3000多年前的阿兹特克人时代。)”可知，亡灵节最古老的传统来源于阿兹特克人。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出墨西哥的亡灵节是一个欢乐的庆典；第二段介绍了节日的庆祝方式；第三段追溯了节日的历史起源；第四段总结了该节日的现状。第一段中“Mexicans treat the Day of the Dead as a joyful celebration(墨西哥人将亡灵节视为一个欢乐的庆祝活动)”和第四段中“for most Mexican families, it remains a deeply meaningful time to honour the memory of those who have passed away and to celebrate the cycle of life and death(对于大多数墨西哥家庭来说，这仍然是一个纪念已故者和庆祝生与死循环的非常有意义的时刻)”收尾结合，强调了墨西哥亡灵节庆祝生死循环的欢乐性质，由此可推测，选项C“亡灵节：对生与死的欢乐庆典”最能全面准确地概括文章主旨。 Passage 5 （25-26高一下·浙江宁波·期末）The flower headdresses of Quanzhou is always associated with beauty. In the old streets of the city Xunpu, a fishing village near Quanzhou, bright flowers rest on the hair of women and girls, making ordinary life vivid and memorable. 1 These flowers do not merely brighten the face; they carry memory, feeling, and a way of meeting the world. The custom of wearing flowers in the hair has deep roots in Chinese culture. It appears in classical paintings. What is striking in Xunpu is that this love of flowers didn’t remain inside paintings, or belong only to the wealthy. 2 For them, flowers were not distant symbols of elegance but part of daily life. For the women of Xunpu, flowers were closely linked with the hope for happiness and good fortune. Flowers appeared at festivals, weddings, and other important moments. The headdress, then, was never simply something to wear. It gave visible form to an invisible wish. 3 That wish becomes more moving when we know the lives these women lived. Xunpu women were known for their hard work. They fished, gathered seafood, managed the home, and supported the family. 4 Yet perhaps that is exactly why it matters. They didn’t choose flowers because life was easy. They chose flowers because life was hard. Beauty, in this context, was not an escape from reality, but a way of enduring it. The flowers did not deny hardship; they answered it. 5 Visitors come not only to admire the headdresses, but to wear them and experience the culture. The flower headdresses of Quanzhou are not only ornaments, but signs of memory, resilience, and identity. They may seem light and delicate, but what they carry is unexpectedly strong. A．Then they turn to the beautiful flowers. B．Life, however uncertain, might still open toward joy. C．Today, this old custom is entering a new stage of life. D．Everyone has an equal right to appreciate the flowers. E．It lived on among ordinary women whose lives were shaped by the sea. F．Yet to see this tradition only as decoration is to miss its deeper meaning. G．Against such a background, the flower headdress seems almost unexpected. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．G 5．C 【导语】文章主要介绍泉州蟳埔簪花习俗的文化渊源、精神内涵，以及这份传统承载的生活希望、韧性与当代生命力。 1．上文“The flower headdresses of Quanzhou is always associated with beauty. In the old streets of the city Xunpu, a fishing village near Quanzhou, bright flowers rest on the hair of women and girls, making ordinary life vivid and memorable.(泉州簪花头饰总与美好相伴。在泉州附近的渔村蟳埔的老城街巷里，明艳花朵点缀在妇女与少女的发间，让平凡的生活鲜活又难忘)”讲述泉州蟳埔街巷女子簪花装点日常的美好画面，下文“These flowers do not merely brighten the face; they carry memory, feeling, and a way of meeting the world.(这些花不只是修饰容颜，更承载着记忆、情感与处世方式)”转折点明簪花的深层意义。F选项“Yet to see this tradition only as decoration is to miss its deeper meaning.(但若只将这一传统视作装饰，便错失了其深层内涵)”承上启下，承接上文簪花的外在美感，引出下文的精神内核，逻辑紧密连贯。 2．上文“The custom of wearing flowers in the hair has deep roots in Chinese culture. It appears in classical paintings. What is striking in Xunpu is that this love of flowers didn’t remain inside paintings, or belong only to the wealthy.(簪花的习俗在中国文化中根基深厚。它出现在古典画作之中。蟳埔令人瞩目的一点是，这份对花的喜爱没有只留存于画作里，也并非只为富人所独有)”指出蟳埔的爱花习俗并未局限于古画、专属富贵之人，打破了传统局限。E选项“It lived on among ordinary women whose lives were shaped by the sea.(这一习俗在依海而生的普通女性中代代延续)”承接上文，具体说明习俗的传承群体，下文“For them, flowers were not distant symbols of elegance but part of daily life.(对她们而言，鲜花并非遥远的风雅象征，而是日常生活的一部分)”进一步呼应E选项中的普通女性群体，语意衔接顺畅。 3．上文“Flowers appeared at festivals, weddings, and other important moments. The headdress, then, was never simply something to wear. It gave visible form to an invisible wish.(鲜花出现在节日、婚礼以及其他重要时刻。因此，这种头饰从来都不只是一件穿戴之物。它将无形的心愿赋予了看得见的形态)”说明蟳埔簪花不只是头饰，更是无形美好期许的具象体现，承载着对幸福好运的期盼。B选项“Life, however uncertain, might still open toward joy.(生活纵使充满未知，依旧能向美好绽放)”承接上文的美好期许，诠释了簪花所承载的心愿内涵，贴合段落主旨。 4．上文“That wish becomes more moving when we know the lives these women lived. Xunpu women were known for their hard work. They fished, gathered seafood, managed the home, and supported the family. (当我们了解这些女性的生活时，那份心愿就变得更加动人。蟳埔女子以勤劳著称。她们捕鱼、采集海鲜、操持家务、供养家人)”介绍蟳埔女性勤恳劳作、养家糊口，生活辛劳艰苦。G选项“Against such a background, the flower headdress seems almost unexpected.(在这样的生活背景下，簪花头饰显得格外出人意料)”承接上文艰苦的生活现状，与下文“Yet perhaps that is exactly why it matters.(但这恰恰是它的意义所在)”形成转折呼应，凸显困境中寻美的珍贵，逻辑通顺。 5．下文“Visitors come not only to admire the headdresses, but to wear them and experience the culture. The flower headdresses of Quanzhou are not only ornaments, but signs of memory, resilience, and identity. (游客前来不仅是为欣赏头饰，更是为佩戴它们、体验这份文化。泉州簪花头饰不只是饰品，更是记忆、坚韧与身份的象征)”讲述如今游客慕名而来，观赏、体验簪花文化，传统习俗焕发新生。C选项“Today, this old custom is entering a new stage of life.(如今，这一古老习俗迈入了全新的发展阶段)”总起本段，引出下文当代的文化传承与发展现状，衔接自然。 Passage 6 （25-26高一下·山东·阶段检测）Traditional festivals are an important part of human culture and civilization. Across the globe, people gather to celebrate, remember, and honor customs that have been handed down through generations. 1 Here, we explore why people celebrate traditional festivals worldwide. One of the primary reasons traditional festivals are celebrated is to preserve and promote cultural heritage. Festivals act as living museums where customs, art forms, music, dance, clothing, and other traditions come alive. 2 For example, the Chinese New Year is full of special traditions that respect ancestors and bring good fortune. By celebrating these traditions every year, communities keep their heritage vibrant (充满生机的) and meaningful in a rapidly changing world. Traditional festivals often match seasonal cycles and farming patterns. Historically, agricultural communities depended heavily on nature’s cycles for planting and harvesting crops. Festivals marked key points in these cycles to give thanks for good harvests or to pray for good weather. Examples include the Mid-Autumn Festival in East Asia which celebrates the harvest moon and Thanksgiving in North America which gives thanks for crops gathered successfully. 3 Traditional festivals function as informal educational settings where children learn about morals, history and language contained in cultural narration. 4 Through taking part in festival activities like performances or rituals guided by elders or teachers, younger generations take in knowledge important to maintain cultural continuity. 5 Festivals improve local economy by creating demand for goods such as handmade items, local food, traditional clothes, hotels, bus and taxi services, and more. Small family businesses can earn more during festival times. This helps improve people’s living standards in the community. A．Festivals are symbols of new beginnings. B．Many traditional festivals have deep religious roots. C．Stories related to festivals teach lessons about virtue. D．They remind communities of their shared history and identity. E．Many festivals have also become important economic drivers today. F．These festivals vary in forms and purposes but share common reasons. G．Such human activities show respect for nature’s influence on survival. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．E 【导语】文章主要介绍了世界各地人们庆祝传统节日的几个主要原因。 1．由上文“Traditional festivals are an important part of human culture and civilization. Across the globe, people gather to celebrate, remember, and honor customs that have been handed down through generations. (传统节日是人类文化和文明的重要组成部分。在全球范围内，人们聚集在一起庆祝、纪念和尊重代代相传的习俗。)”以及下文“Here, we explore why people celebrate traditional festivals worldwide. (在这里，我们探讨世界各地人们庆祝传统节日的原因。)”可知，本空要说传统节日形式多样但庆祝原因相似，F选项“These festivals vary in forms and purposes but share common reasons. (这些节日形式各异、目的不同，但有着共同的原因。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“These festivals”指代上文的“Traditional festivals”，且该选项中的“share common reasons”与下文的“why people celebrate”相呼应，表示下文将探讨这些共同原因。 2．由上文“Festivals act as living museums where customs, art forms, music, dance, clothing, and other traditions come alive. (节日充当着活生生的博物馆，让习俗、艺术形式、音乐、舞蹈、服饰和其他传统焕发生机。)”以及下文“For example, the Chinese New Year is full of special traditions that respect ancestors and bring good fortune. (例如，中国新年充满了尊重祖先和带来好运的特殊传统。)”可知，本空要说节日对社区历史和身份的提醒作用，D选项“They remind communities of their shared history and identity. (它们提醒社区成员们共同的历史和身份认同。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“They”指代上文的“Festivals”，且该选项中的“shared history and identity”与下文的“respect ancestors”和“keep their heritage vibrant”相呼应，表示节日通过传承传统来强化集体记忆和身份认同。 3．由上文“Historically, agricultural communities depended heavily on nature’s cycles for planting and harvesting crops. Festivals marked key points in these cycles to give thanks for good harvests or to pray for good weather. Examples include the Mid-Autumn Festival in East Asia which celebrates the harvest moon and Thanksgiving in North America which gives thanks for crops gathered successfully. (历史上，农业社区严重依赖自然周期来种植和收获作物。节日标志着这些周期的关键点，以感谢丰收或祈求好天气。例如，东亚的中秋节庆祝丰收的月亮，北美的感恩节感谢成功收获的作物。)”可知，本空要说这些活动体现了对自然的尊重，G选项“Such human activities show respect for nature’s influence on survival. (这些人类活动展示了对自然在生存中影响的尊重。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“Such human activities”指代上文的“Festivals marked key points in these cycles”，且该选项中的“respect for nature’s influence”与上文的“depended heavily on nature’s cycles”和“give thanks for good harvests or to pray for good weather”相呼应，表示节日是对自然力量的感恩和敬畏。 4．由上文“Traditional festivals function as informal educational settings where children learn about morals, history and language contained in cultural narration. (传统节日充当非正式教育场所，孩子们在其中学习文化叙述中包含的道德、历史和语言。)”以及下文“Through taking part in festival activities like performances or rituals guided by elders or teachers, younger generations take in knowledge important to maintain cultural continuity. (通过参与由长辈或老师指导的表演或仪式等节日活动，年轻一代吸收对保持文化连续性至关重要的知识。)”可知，本空要说节日故事的教育功能，C选项“Stories related to festivals teach lessons about virtue. (与节日相关的故事传授美德方面的教训。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Stories related to festivals”与上文的“cultural narration”相呼应，且该选项中的“teach lessons about virtue”与上文的“learn about morals”和下文的“take in knowledge important to maintain cultural continuity”相呼应，表示节日通过故事传递道德教育。 5．由下文“Festivals improve local economy by creating demand for goods such as handmade items, local food, traditional clothes, hotels, bus and taxi services, and more. Small family businesses can earn more during festival times. This helps improve people’s living standards in the community. (节日通过创造对手工制品、当地食品、传统服装、酒店、公交和出租车服务等商品的需求来改善当地经济。小型家庭企业在节日期间可以赚取更多。这有助于提高社区居民的生活水平。)”可知，本空要说节日的经济作用，E选项“Many festivals have also become important economic drivers today. (如今许多节日也成为重要的经济驱动力。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“economic drivers”与下文的“improve local economy”和“creating demand for goods”相呼应，表示本段主题是节日对经济的推动作用。 Passage 7 （25-26高一下·河北邯郸·期中）It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon 1 . The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of 2 fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 3 more and covered their ears as they waited 4 for the explosions (爆炸). The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线): huge, 5 ball high above the city, and the 6 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest 7 : “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is especially popular with young people. More and more young Javanese 8 together and walked slowly through the 9 . Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain on the edge of the city. They continued to climb until they reached the old temple at the 10 of the mountain. After they were 11 the temple, they drank their water and ate their mooncakes — delicious homemade ones, 12 of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 13 cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 14 the brightly shining moon. By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 15 city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 1．A．let out B．gave out C．came out D．set out 2．A．burning B．used C．exploding D．broken 3．A．lit B．bought C．piled D．removed 4．A．patiently B．calmly C．worriedly D．excitedly 5．A．silver B．new C．colorful D．gold 6．A．mountains B．valleys C．streets D．shops 7．A．games B．meetings C．sports D．events 8．A．danced B．gathered C．drank D．shouted 9．A．village B．scene C．night D．ground 10．A．tip B．back C．top D．bottom 11．A．inside B．near C．off D．across 12．A．fond B．little C．full D．free 13．A．jumped B．sat C．stood D．bent 14．A．follow B．show C．notice D．admire 15．A．clean B．grey C．peaceful D．empty 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了爪哇年轻人在月圆之夜上山赏月、欢度节日的过程。 1．考查动词短语。句意：烟花在月亮升起之前很久就被点燃了。A. let out释放；B. gave out分发；C. came out出现，出来；D. set out出发。根据上文“It was the night of the full moon”和下文“The moon appeared above the horizon”可知，此处指月亮升起、出现。 2．考查形容词。句意：地上到处都是燃放过后的烟花纸屑。A. burning燃烧的；B. used用过的；C. exploding爆炸的；D. broken破碎的。根据上文“Fireworks were lit”和“paper remains”可知，地面残留的是已燃放完毕的烟花碎屑。 3．考查动词。句意：小男孩们点燃更多烟花，捂住耳朵兴奋地等待爆炸。A. lit点燃；B. bought买；C. piled堆积；D. removed移除。根据上文“Fireworks were lit”和下文“covered their ears as they waited”可知，小男孩在继续点燃烟花。 4．考查副词。句意：同上。A. patiently耐心地；B. calmly冷静地；C. worriedly担心地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据首段“drives Java’s young people mad with excitement”可知，人们心情兴奋。 5．考查形容词。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银色球体高悬在城市上空，街道上挤满了人，因为爪哇人开始享受一年中最盛大的活动之一：“月圆之夜”——一个尤其受年轻人欢迎的节日。A. silver银色的；B. new新的；C. colorful彩色的；D. gold金色的。根据常识，满月呈银白色，且与下文“brightly shining moon”相呼应。 6．考查名词。句意：同上。A. mountains山；B. valleys山谷；C. streets街道；D. shops商店。根据上文“high above the city”可知，人们在城市里赏月欢庆，地点应为街道。 7．考查名词。句意：同上。A. games游戏；B. meetings会议；C. sports运动；D. events事件，活动。根据下文““the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival”可知，满月之夜是一个节日活动。 8．考查动词。句意：越来越多的爪哇年轻人聚在一起，慢慢地穿过夜色。A. danced跳舞；B. gathered聚集；C. drank喝；D. shouted喊叫。根据上文“filled with people”和下文“walked slowly through”可知，年轻人是聚在一起行动的。 9．考查名词。句意：同上。A. village村庄；B. scene场景；C. night夜晚；D. ground地面。根据首段“the warm night”可知，故事发生在满月的夜晚，人们是在夜色里行走。 10．考查名词。句意：他们继续攀登，直到到达山顶的古庙。A. tip尖端；B. back后面；C. top顶部；D. bottom底部。根据上文“They continued to climb”可知，他们一直往上爬，最终到达山顶。 11．考查介词。句意：进入寺庙后，他们喝了些水，吃着月饼——美味的自制月饼，里面满是果干和坚果。A. inside在……里面；B. near在……附近；C. off离开；D. across穿过。根据下文“they drank their water and ate their mooncakes”可知，他们在寺庙里面进行这些活动。 12．考查形容词。句意：同上。A. fond喜欢的；B. little少的；C. full满的；D. free自由的。根据下文“dried fruit and nuts”可知，月饼馅料丰富，充满果干和坚果。 13．考查动词。句意：在外面，山上，年轻人盘腿围坐成圆圈，聊着天，互相讲着笑话。A. jumped跳；B. sat坐；C. stood站；D. bent弯腰。根据下文“cross-legged (盘腿地)”可知，此处描述坐姿。 14．考查动词。句意：而且，仍有成百上千的年轻人继续向山上走去，欣赏那明亮的圆月。A. follow跟随；B. show展示；C. notice注意到；D. admire欣赏。根据下文“brightly shining moon”可知，年轻人上山是为了赏月。 15．考查形容词。句意：到了午夜，烟花不再从山下山谷里灰蒙蒙的城市中升起。A. clean干净的；B. grey灰色的；C. peaceful平静的；D. empty空的。根据上文“By midnight”和“the fireworks had stopped”可知，城市在夜色中呈现灰色调。 Passage 8 （25-26高一下·陕西榆林·期中）Holi is a joyous Hindu festival that has been celebrated in India for centuries. At the end of winter, people get ready to 1 the beginning of spring. Holi celebrations also serve as a 2 of the great success of good over evil, a very famous ancient story locally. What 3 me deeply is the main celebration the next day, also called The Festival of Color. We 4 in our guesthouse, with our hosts, their families, and some other guests, and we had a lot of fun throwing 5 powder (粉末), called gulal, and smearing (涂抹) it on each other. We walked all over town, greeting everyone we met and having color 6 onto our faces by locals everywhere we went, while we did the same 7 . Much more than painting a pretty picture, the colors hold special 8 : Red symbolizes love, fertility (富饶), and marriage; blue 9 god and belief, while green stands for new beginnings. There were other 10 around, but it was mostly locals and people of all ages were so happy and excited. Everyone was so overcome with 11 that they came right up to us and hugged us. Friends and family visited each other to 12 festive sweets and good wishes. This festival really 13 people’s kindness and warmth and made you feel what it is like to be a kid again. The thing I love about this festival is that you can just wander 14 to enjoy the celebrations. There are many organized Holi 15 you can go to in different cities. 1．A．welcome B．decorate C．reflect D．figure 2．A．moment B．medium C．belief D．reminder 3．A．awarded B．greeted C．impressed D．benefited 4．A．searched B．started C．announced D．performed 5．A．romantic B．colored C．fancy D．grateful 6．A．belonged B．cured C．absorbed D．spread 7．A．in return B．in brief C．in advance D．in public 8．A．composition B．atmosphere C．significance D．occasion 9．A．ranges B．represents C．features D．respects 10．A．villagers B．guides C．organizers D．foreigners 11．A．joy B．surprise C．relief D．faith 12．A．explain B．exchange C．congratulate D．inspire 13．A．set up B．got through C．brought out D．led to 14．A．freely B．creatively C．legally D．personally 15．A．stages B．marches C．events D．attractions 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者在印度参加胡里节（Holi）——“色彩节”的亲身经历和感受。 1．考查动词。句意：在冬末，人们准备迎接春天的开始。A. welcome迎接；B. decorate装饰；C. reflect反映；D. figure认为。根据上文“At the end of winter, people get ready”可知，在冬天结束的时候，人们自然是迎接春天的到来。 2．考查名词。句意：胡里节庆典也作为一个提醒，提醒人们善战胜恶的伟大成功。A. moment时刻；B. medium媒介；C. belief信念；D. reminder提醒物。根据后文“the great success of good over evil, a very famous ancient story locally”可知，节日是在提醒人们这个著名的善恶故事。 3．考查动词。句意：让我印象最深的是第二天的主要庆典，也被称为色彩节。A. awarded授予；B. greeted问候；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. benefited使受益。根据下文“deeply is the main celebration the next day, also called The Festival of Color”可知，作者最为印象深刻的是色彩节。 4．考查动词。句意：我们从旅舍出发，与房东及其家人以及一些其他客人一起，尽情地玩乐起来。我们把一种叫做“古拉尔”的彩色粉末撒向彼此，到处奔跑，与遇到的每一个人打招呼，并在各地当地人帮忙下把颜色涂抹在脸上。A. searched搜寻；B. started开始；C. announced宣布；D. performed表演。根据后文“we walked all over town”可知，活动是从民宿开始的，然后作者走遍了整个城镇。 5．考查形容词。句意：我们从旅舍出发，与房东及其家人以及一些其他客人一起，尽情地玩乐起来。我们把一种叫做“古拉尔”的彩色粉末撒向彼此，到处奔跑，与遇到的每一个人打招呼，并在各地当地人帮忙下把颜色涂抹在脸上。A. romantic浪漫的；B. colored彩色的；C. fancy花哨的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“called gulal”以及下文提到的各种颜色（red, blue, green）可知，粉末是彩色的。 6．考查动词。句意：我们走遍了整个城镇，向遇到的每一个人打招呼，并让当地人用各种颜色为我们涂抹脸庞，而我们也同样这样做作为回应。A. belonged属于；B. cured治愈；C. absorbed吸收；D. spread涂抹。根据上文“powder (粉末), called gulal, and smearing (涂抹) it on each other”可知，当地人把彩色粉末涂抹到脸上。 7．考查介词短语。句意：我们走遍了整个城镇，向遇到的每一个人打招呼，并让当地人用各种颜色为我们涂抹脸庞，而我们也同样这样做作为回应。A. in return作为回报；B. in brief简言之；C. in advance提前；D. in public公开地。根据前文“having color ___ onto our faces by locals everywhere we went”和后文“we did the same”可知，我们也给当地人抹颜色，这是一种互相的行为，in return表示“作为回报”，体现了互动性。 8．考查名词。句意：这远不止是一幅美丽的画面，这些颜色有着特殊的意义：红色象征着爱情、繁衍和婚姻；蓝色代表神灵和信仰；而绿色则代表着新的开始。A. composition组成；B. atmosphere氛围；C. significance意义；D. occasion场合。根据后文“Red symbolizes love, fertility (富饶), and marriage; blue ____ god and belief, while green stands for new beginnings”可知，每种颜色都有象征意义，hold special significance意为“有特殊意义”。 9．考查动词。句意：这远不止是一幅美丽的画面，这些颜色有着特殊的意义：红色象征着爱情、繁衍和婚姻；蓝色代表神灵和信仰；而绿色则代表着新的开始。A. ranges变化；B. represents代表；C. features以……为特色；D. respects尊重。根据前文“Red symbolizes love, fertility (富饶), and marriage”的并列结构可知，此处也是在说蓝色代表什么，represents与symbolizes意思相近，意为“代表”。 10．考查名词。句意：周围还有其他一些外国人，但大多数是当地人，各个年龄段的人都非常开心和兴奋。A. villagers村民；B. guides导游；C. organizers组织者；D. foreigners外国人。根据后文“but it was mostly locals(但主要是当地人)”可知，前文说的是“也有外国人”，foreigners与locals形成对比。 11．考查名词。句意：每个人都充满了喜悦，他们径直走向我们拥抱我们。A. joy喜悦；B. surprise惊讶；C. relief欣慰；D. faith信念。根据前文“so happy and excited”可知，人们是因为喜悦而拥抱我们，be overcome with joy意为“充满喜悦”。 12．考查动词。句意：朋友和家人互相拜访，交换节日甜食和美好祝愿。A. explain解释；B. exchange交换；C. congratulate祝贺；D. inspire激励。根据上文“Friends and family visited each other”和下文“festive sweets and good wishes”可知，拜访时互相交换甜食和祝福是节日传统，exchange...and...意为“交换……和……”。 13．考查动词短语。句意：这个节日充分展现了人们的善良与温暖，让你仿佛又回到了童年。A. set up建立；B. got through度过；C. brought out展现出；D. led to导致。根据下文“people’s kindness and warmth and made you feel what it is like to be a kid again”可知，节日把人们内心的善良和温暖展现了出来。 14．考查副词。句意：我最喜欢这个节日的地方在于，你可以随意漫步，尽情享受庆祝活动。A. freely自由地；B. creatively创造性地；C. legally合法地；D. personally个人地。根据前文“you can just wander”中的“just”可知，这里强调的是自由随意，freely修饰wander，意为“自由漫步”。 15．考查名词。句意：在不同的城市里，有很多组织的胡里节活动，你可以去参加。A. stages舞台；B. marches游行；C. events活动；D. attractions景点。根据上文“organized Holi”和下文“you can go to in different cities”可知，指的是有组织的胡里节活动/赛事，events符合语境。 Passage 9 （25-26高一下·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops 1 (gather) in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful 2 the year’s supply of food. Today, in European countries, people decorate town halls and other buildings with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over 3 meal. As for China, the Mid-Autumn Festival, 4 brings about family reunion, lets families admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes together. 5 the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away while new ones 6 (gradual) come into being. In order to reduce air pollution, many big cities have given up the custom of lighting firecrackers during the Chinese Spring Festival. Festivals are becoming increasingly commercial, with businesses 7 (take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites have made it easier for people 8 (buy) gifts for family members. While some people refuse festival commercialization, 9 (other) think proper spending can improve economic development and public 10 (happy). 【答案】 1．are gathered 2．for 3．a 4．which 5．With 6．gradually 7．taking 8．to buy 9．others 10．happiness 【导语】介绍了不同文化中的丰收节，阐述了随着社会发展和新思想传播，一些节日传统的变化，还讨论了节日商业化现象以及人们对此的不同看法。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个重要的农业节日在所有庄稼都收割完后举行。根据语境，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且crops与gather之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语all the crops是复数，所以用are gathered。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：人们庆祝是为了表达他们对这一年食物供应的感激之情。be grateful for为固定短语，意为“对……感激”，所以此处用for。 3．考查冠词。句意：如今，在欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰市政厅和其他建筑，然后聚在一起吃顿饭庆祝。meal为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一顿饭”，且meal是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 4．考查定语从句。句意：至于中国，中秋节带来家庭团聚，让家人们一起欣赏明亮的月亮，品尝美味的月饼。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Mid - Autumn Festival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 5．考查介词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而新的传统会逐渐形成。with the development of...为固定表达，意为“随着……的发展”，所以此处用With，句首单词首字母大写。 6．考查副词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而新的传统会逐渐形成。此处修饰动词短语come into being，应用副词gradually，意为“逐渐地”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：节日正变得越来越商业化，商家利用这些庆祝活动获利。此处为with的复合结构，businesses与take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词taking。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在线购物网站让人们更容易为家庭成员购买礼物。此处为固定句型“make it +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以填to buy。 9．考查代词。句意：虽然一些人拒绝节日商业化，但另一些人认为适当消费可以促进经济发展和提升公众幸福感。some...others...为固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”，所以此处用others。 10．考查名词。句意：虽然一些人拒绝节日商业化，但另一些人认为适当消费可以促进经济发展和提升公众幸福感。形容词public后接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness，意为“幸福”，不可数名词。 Passage 10 （25-26高一下·广东·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Guatemalan vlogger (博主) Celia started a special cultural journey to Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China. Famous for 1 (it) rich ethnic customs and fresh green natural landscapes, the place deeply attracted her. She experienced the region’s double identity as 2 center for both ancient tea production and new coffee growing. During her travels, she 3 (study) the ancient 800-year-old “king tea tree” and hand-pressed a traditional 357-gram Yunnan Qizi Tea Cake. She also visited the well-known Puteng Coffee Manor, in which she saw how the Shanghai-Yunnan 4 (cooperate) is improving traditional plantations (种植园) with modern methods to bring real benefits to local growers living in quiet mountains. 5 moved her most was seeing how local farmers proudly share their knowledge with visitors, turning old skills into new opportunities. As the daughter of a Guatemalan coffee farmer, Celia relied on her special life background to get a unique understanding. She enjoyed comparing 6 (agriculture) practices between China and other countries 7 recorded all her experiences for her online fans worldwide. She shared online how industrial support and agritourism are 8 (noticeable) changing village landscapes into popular travel spots across China. In Yunnan, the coexistence of ancient tea mountains and young coffee plantations 9 (tell) a meaningful story of harmony between nature and new human ideas. Here, tradition and modernity not only coexist peacefully but grow well together, 10 (illustrate) a fine new model for long-lasting rural revitalization (乡村振兴). 【答案】 1．its 2．a 3．studied 4．cooperation 5．What 6．agricultural 7．and 8．noticeably 9．tells 10．illustrating 【导语】本文主要讲述了危地马拉博主西莉亚前往中国云南西双版纳开展特殊文化之旅，体验当地古茶种植与新兴咖啡产业发展，记录当地传统与现代融合发展、推动乡村振兴的见闻与感悟。 1．考查代词。句意：这个地方以丰富的民族风俗和清新翠绿的自然风光而闻名，深深吸引了她。该空需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词短语rich ethnic customs and fresh green natural landscapes，人称代词it的形容词性物主代词为its。 2．考查冠词。句意：她亲身体验了这一地区作为古老茶叶生产中心与新兴咖啡种植区双重身份的独特魅力。空格后是可数名词单数center，此处表示泛指“一个……的中心”且首次提到，需要不定冠词，center发音以辅音音素开头，应填a。 3．考查时态。句意：在旅途中，她研究了拥有800年历史的“王茶树”，亲手压制了一块357克的传统云南七子茶饼。动词study在句中与hand-pressed并列作谓语，句子叙述之前旅途中已发生事实，应使用过去式studied。 4．考查名词。句意：她还参观了著名的普腾咖啡庄园，亲眼见证了上海与云南的合作如何运用现代技术改良传统种植园，为生活在静谧山间的当地农户带来实实在在的收益。动词cooperate在how引导的宾语从句中作主语，应填名词形式cooperation。 5．考查主语从句。句意：最令她动容的是看到当地农民自豪地向游客分享他们的知识，将古老技艺转化为新的发展机遇。该空需要一个连接词引导主语从句，并指代“……的事”在从句中作主语，应使用what，句首字母大写。 6．考查形容词。句意：她乐于比较中国与其他国家的农业实践，并将所有见闻记录下来，分享给全球的线上粉丝。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词practices，名词agriculture的形容词形式是agricultural，意为“农业的”。 7．考查连词。句意：同上。空后动词recorded与enjoyed并列作谓语，需要用并列连词and连接。 8．考查副词。句意：她在网上分享道，工业支持和农业旅游正显著改变着中国乡村的面貌，使其成为热门的旅游目的地。该空需要一个副词作状语修饰动词changing，noticeable的副词形式是noticeably，意为“显著地”。 9．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在云南，古老的茶山与新兴的咖啡种植园共存，讲述了一个自然与现代理念和谐共处的动人故事。动词tell在句中作谓语，本句是对现存现象的客观描述，用一般现在时；主语the coexistence是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，传统与现代不仅和平共存，而且相得益彰，展现出一种可持续乡村振兴的优秀新范式。动词illustrate在句中作结果状语，逻辑主语是前文“传统与现代共存共荣”这件事，和动词是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式illustrating。 ( 1 / 29 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $