Unit 5 Working the Land 农业（单元写作精练）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 5 Working the Land农业 单元写作精练 【主题】农业 【写作词汇短语】 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、分类写作词汇 农业相关名词 agriculture 农业 crop 庄稼；农作物 soil 土壤 grain 粮食 harvest 收成；收获 fertilizer 肥料 irrigation 灌溉 species 品种；物种 yield 产量 farmland 农田 人物品质动词/形容词 devote 致力于 struggle 奋斗；努力 persistent 坚持不懈的 modest 谦逊的 brilliant 杰出的 determined 坚定的 innovate 创新 explore 探索 社会发展类单词 hunger 饥饿 starvation 饥荒 output 产量 sustainable 可持续的 pollution 污染 solution 解决办法 contribution 贡献 advance 进步 二、单元写作核心短语 1. devote one’s lifetime to agriculture 毕生投身农业 2. increase grain output 提高粮食产量 3. fight against hunger and poverty 消除饥饿与贫困 4. develop new crop species 培育新型作物品种 5. improve soil quality 改善土壤质量 6. make great contributions to mankind 为人类做出巨大贡献 7. adopt sustainable farming methods 采用可持续耕作方式 8. reduce the use of chemical fertilizers 减少化肥使用 9. overcome countless difficulties 克服无数艰难险阻 10. achieve high and stable yields 实现高产稳产 【写作句型】 开头段 1. Great agricultural scientists have devoted all their lives to feeding more people around the world. 伟大的农业科学家毕生奉献，只为养活全球更多人口。 2. Agriculture is the foundation of a country, which directly affects people’s daily lives. 农业是一国之本，直接关系人们的日常生活。 3. Yuan Longping is a brilliant scientist who has changed the development of global agriculture. 袁隆平是一位改变全球农业发展格局的杰出科学家。 中间段 1. He spent decades exploring hybrid rice, greatly increasing China’s grain harvest. 他耗费数十年研究杂交水稻，大幅提升了我国粮食收成。 2. By developing new crop varieties, people can fight starvation and ensure food security. 培育新型作物能够对抗饥荒，保障粮食安全。 3. Modern farmers choose green farming to protect soil and cut down chemical pollution. 现代农民选择绿色耕作，保护土壤、减少化学污染。 4. The scientist overcame all hardships and never gave up his agricultural research. 这位科学家克服重重磨难，从未放弃农业研究。 结尾段 1. We should respect agricultural workers and value every grain on our plate. 我们应当尊重务农劳动者，珍惜盘中每一粒粮食。 2. Their persistent efforts help the whole world stay away from hunger forever. 他们坚持不懈的努力，助力全世界永久远离饥饿。 【写作模板】 ________ devoted all his life to ________. He spent years developing ________ to raise ________ and help people fight against ________. He managed to ________ numerous difficulties and made priceless ________ to world food security. Nowadays, more people use ________ farming ways to protect farmland and soil. We ought to learn his ________ spirit and treasure every grain we eat. 【原题呈现】 （2026·陕西西安·高三月考）假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇文章刊登在论坛上，介绍生态农业（organic farming）的情况和人们对此不同的看法。 1.生态农业的现状； 2.生态农业的利弊。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, more and more people are switching to organic farming. Some advocate choosing it while others feel it lacks sustainability. Organic farming has its own advantages. Not only does it keep the soil rich and free of disease but it also offers food rich in nutrition. Besides, some oppose it, because it is nowhere near able to meet the high demand. In my view, I am in favor of it since it keeps the soil rich and free of disease as well as makes our life healthier. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生写一篇文章刊登在学校论坛上，介绍生态农业的情况和人们对此不同的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose → select 优势：advantage → strength 提供：offer → provide 此外：besides → in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Not only does it keep the soil rich and free of disease but it also offers food rich in nutrition. 拓展句：Not only does it keep the soil rich and free of disease but it also offers food which are rich in nutrition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only does it keep the soil rich and free of disease but it also offers food rich in nutrition.(运用了not only置于句首的部分倒装结构) 【高分句型2】Besides, some oppose it, because it is nowhere near able to meet the high demand.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【基础必做】 一、翻译下列重要短语 1. devote one’s lifetime to agriculture ____________ 2. fight against hunger and poverty ____________ 3. develop new crop species ____________ 4. achieve high and stable yields ____________ 5. reduce chemical fertilizer pollution ____________ 6. make contributions to food security ____________ 7. overcome various farming difficulties ____________ 8. adopt green agricultural methods ____________ 二、完成句子 1). 这位科学家将自己的一生都奉献给了杂交水稻研究事业。 The scientist ________________________ the research of hybrid rice. 2). 新型水稻品种大幅提升粮食产量，帮助许多国家摆脱饥荒。 New rice varieties raise grain output sharply and help many countries ________________________. 3). 科研团队耗费数年时间，成功培育出抗旱高产农作物。 The research team spent years and succeeded in ________________________. 4). 新的种植技术能够让农田实现长期稳定的高产。 New planting technology allows farmland to ________________________. 5). 绿色耕种模式能够有效减少化肥带来的土壤污染。 Green farming modes can effectively ________________________. 6). 他数十年的研究为全球粮食安全做出了不可估量的贡献。 His decades of research ________________________ worldwide food security. 7). 科研人员走遍田野，克服了农业种植中的各类难题。 Researchers travelled all over fields and ________________________. 8). 如今越来越多农户选择环保可持续的农耕方式。 Nowadays more and more farmers choose to ________________________. 一、翻译短语 1. 毕生投身农业 2. 消除饥饿与贫困 3. 培育新型作物品种 4. 实现高产稳产 5. 减少化肥污染 6. 为粮食安全做出贡献 7. 克服各类农耕难题 8. 采用绿色农业种植方式 二、完成句子填空答案 1. devoted his whole lifetime to 2. fight against starvation 3. developing new drought-resistant crops 4. achieve high and stable yields 5. reduce chemical fertilizer pollution 6. made invaluable contributions to 7. overcame various farming difficulties 8. adopt green agricultural methods 【提升必做】 1．（25-26高二上·四川广安·阶段检测）百度百科打算创建英文版的百度人物词条，请你结合以下信息，为袁隆平编写词条。 姓名：袁隆平 爱好：听音乐，游泳 职业：科学家 生活态度：生活简朴，淡泊名利 生卒年：1930年—2021年 毕业院校：西南农学院（现西南大学） 成就：（1）提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿 （2）杂交水稻之父 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2.适当表达个人看法。 参考词汇：西南农学院 Southwest Agricultural College；杂交水稻之父Father of Hybrid Rice； 名利fame and wealth；毕业于graduate from；去世pass away；农业研究agricultural research；先驱pioneer ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Yuan Longping (1930-2021), globally celebrated as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was a leading agricultural scientist whose work changed the world. A graduate of Southwest Agricultural College (now Southwest University), he dedicated decades to hybrid rice research, which significantly boosted rice yields and helped alleviate widespread hunger. Though his contributions were extraordinary, he remained humble, living a simple life and caring little for fame or fortune. In his free time, he found joy in listening to music and swimming. His legacy of perseverance and selfless service continues to inspire generations. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合所给信息为袁隆平编写英文版的百度人物词条。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 被誉为：(be) celebrated as→(be) honoured as 名誉：fame→reputation 空闲时间：free time→spare time 巨大地：significantly→dramatically 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：His legacy of perseverance and selfless service continues to inspire generations. 拓展句：It is his legacy of perseverance and selfless service that continues to inspire generations. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A graduate of Southwest Agricultural College (now Southwest University), , he dedicated decades to hybrid rice research, which significantly boosted rice yields and helped alleviate widespread hunger. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Yuan Longping (1930-2021), globally celebrated as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was a leading agricultural scientist whose work changed the world. (运用了过去分词作后置定语和whose引导的定语从句) 2．（25-26高二上·新疆昌吉·阶段检测）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的传统农业技术很感兴趣，来信向你咨询相关事宜。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1.表示欢迎和愿意提供帮助； 2.介绍中国传统农业技术； 3.说明这些技术的意义（如环保、可持续发展等）。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom,       I’m delighted to hear you’re interested in China’s traditional agricultural technologies and more than happy to help you learn more about them.       China boasts a wealth of time-honored farming wisdom passed down for thousands of years. For example, the “three-field system” rotates crops to maintain soil fertility, and terraced fields, a brilliant flood control technique, effectively prevent soil erosion. Farmers also rely on organic fertilizers like manure instead of harmful chemicals, which is highly eco-friendly.       These technologies are truly meaningful. They protect the environment by avoiding pollution and promote sustainable development, as they make full use of natural resources without damaging the ecosystem.       If you want to know more details, feel free to ask me anytime. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Tom写一封信，介绍中国的传统农业技术。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→thrilled 历史悠久的：time-honored→long-standing 依赖：rely on→depend on 有意义的：meaningful→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：China boasts a wealth of time-honored farming wisdom passed down for thousands of years. 拓展句：China boasts a wealth of time-honored farming wisdom which has been passed down for thousands of years. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Farmers also rely on organic fertilizers like manure instead of harmful chemicals, which is highly eco-friendly.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】They protect the environment by avoiding pollution and promote sustainable development, as they make full use of natural resources without damaging the ecosystem.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 3．（25-26高二上·福建厦门·阶段检测）假设你是李华，你校英语刊物开设了一个Pioneers of Science and Technology in China专栏，请你为该专栏写一篇英语投稿，介绍一位为中国现代科学技术发展做出重要贡献的科学家(如农业发展，国防科技，航空航天事业等)。内容包括： 1.该科学家的主要成就或影响；2.体现的科学家精神；3.他/她的精神对你的启发； 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Pioneer of Science and Technology in China _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Pioneer of Science and Technology in China Qian Xuesen, a renowned scientist, holds a pivotal position in China’s modern scientific and technological advancement. His major achievement lies in the development of China’s missile and space programs, which significantly bolstered our national defense capabilities. Qian embodies the spirit of a scientist characterized by patriotism, innovation, and perseverance. A telling example is his determined return to China in the 1950s, despite attractive offers abroad. When facing limited resources and technological barriers, he led research teams with remarkable creativity and determination, turning ambitious aerospace projects into reality. Inspired by his spirit, I am determined to pursue excellence in my studies, aspiring to contribute to China’s development one day. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，短文内容是介绍一位为中国现代科学技术发展做出重要贡献的科学家。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：renowned→eminent 加强：bolster→enhance 意志坚定的：determined→steadfast 鼓舞：inspire→motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Qian Xuesen, a renowned scientist, holds a pivotal position in China’s modern scientific and technological advancement. 拓展句：Qian Xuesen, who was a renowned scientist, held a pivotal position in China’s modern scientific and technological advancement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】His major achievement lies in the development of China’s missile and space programs, which significantly bolstered our national defense capabilities.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When facing limited resources and technological barriers, he led research teams with remarkable creativity and determination, turning ambitious aerospace projects into reality.（运用了状语从句的省略） 4．（25-26高二上·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟·月考）假设你是学校“科技与生活”主题活动的主持人。你校将邀请著名农业科学家李明博士(Dr. Li Ming)为学生做一场题为“现代农业技术与未来粮食安全”(Modem Agricultural Technology and Future Food Security)的讲座。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的主持词。 内容包括： 1.对李明博士的到来表示热烈欢迎和感谢； 2.简要介绍李博士(农业科学家，在杂交水稻研究领域有突出贡献)； 3.说明本次讲座的主题及其对学生的意义； 4.宣布讲座开始，并预祝讲座成功。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, welcome and thank you for attending today’s event! We’re honored to have Dr. Li Ming, a renowned agricultural scientist with groundbreaking contributions to hybrid rice research, join us. His expertise has transformed global food production. Today’s lecture, ‌“Modern Agricultural Technology and Future Food Security,” will inspire students to understand how innovation addresses global challenges. Let’s embrace this opportunity to learn from Dr. Li and envision a sustainable future. Now, I’m delighted to announce the start of this enlightening session. Wish the lecture a great success! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为学校“科技与生活”主题活动的主持人，为著名农业科学家李明博士的讲座撰写一篇主持词。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored → privileged 杰出的：renowned → distinguished 转变：transform → change 机会：opportunity → chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’re honored to have Dr. Li Ming, a renowned agricultural scientist with groundbreaking contributions to hybrid rice research, join us. 拓展句：We’re honored to have Dr. Li Ming, who is a renowned agricultural scientist with groundbreaking contributions to hybrid rice research, join us. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Today’s lecture, ‌“Modern Agricultural Technology and Future Food Security,” will inspire students to understand how innovation addresses global challenges.(运用了连接副词how引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Let’s embrace this opportunity to learn from Dr. Li and envision a sustainable future. (运用了祈使句和不定式作后置定语) 5．（24-25高二上·内蒙古兴安·阶段检测）假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语主题征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的人——袁隆平。 1. 人物简介：1930年生于北京；毕业于西南农业大学（Southwest Agricultural College）; 1974他研制成功的杂交水稻（hybrid rice） 用于农业。 2. 令人敬佩的原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. In1974, he successfully developed hybrid rice for agricultural use. He is an outstanding scientist. His research greatly increased rice production, which has helped feed countless people around the world. His dedication to agriculture and the pursuit of scientific truth is truly admirable. His work has made a huge contribution to global food security and agricultural development. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校正在举办英语主题征文活动这一情况，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的人——袁隆平。 【详解】1.词汇积累 杰出的：outstanding→ excellent 提高：increased →enhanced 巨大的：huge→ enormous 极大地：greatly→ vastly 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. 拓展句：Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930, who graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. 【点睛】【高分句型1】His research greatly increased rice production, which has helped feed countless people around the world.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】His work has made a huge contribution to global food security and agricultural development.（运用了make a contribution to sth的固定短语。） $Unit 5 Working the Land农业 单元写作精练 【主题】农业 【写作词汇短语】 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、分类写作词汇 农业相关名词 agriculture 农业 crop 庄稼；农作物 soil 土壤 grain 粮食 harvest 收成；收获 fertilizer 肥料 irrigation 灌溉 species 品种；物种 yield 产量 farmland 农田 人物品质动词/形容词 devote 致力于 struggle 奋斗；努力 persistent 坚持不懈的 modest 谦逊的 brilliant 杰出的 determined 坚定的 innovate 创新 explore 探索 社会发展类单词 hunger 饥饿 starvation 饥荒 output 产量 sustainable 可持续的 pollution 污染 solution 解决办法 contribution 贡献 advance 进步 二、单元写作核心短语 1. devote one’s lifetime to agriculture 毕生投身农业 2. increase grain output 提高粮食产量 3. fight against hunger and poverty 消除饥饿与贫困 4. develop new crop species 培育新型作物品种 5. improve soil quality 改善土壤质量 6. make great contributions to mankind 为人类做出巨大贡献 7. adopt sustainable farming methods 采用可持续耕作方式 8. reduce the use of chemical fertilizers 减少化肥使用 9. overcome countless difficulties 克服无数艰难险阻 10. achieve high and stable yields 实现高产稳产 【写作句型】 开头段 1. Great agricultural scientists have devoted all their lives to feeding more people around the world. 伟大的农业科学家毕生奉献，只为养活全球更多人口。 2. Agriculture is the foundation of a country, which directly affects people’s daily lives. 农业是一国之本，直接关系人们的日常生活。 3. Yuan Longping is a brilliant scientist who has changed the development of global agriculture. 袁隆平是一位改变全球农业发展格局的杰出科学家。 中间段 1. He spent decades exploring hybrid rice, greatly increasing China’s grain harvest. 他耗费数十年研究杂交水稻，大幅提升了我国粮食收成。 2. By developing new crop varieties, people can fight starvation and ensure food security. 培育新型作物能够对抗饥荒，保障粮食安全。 3. Modern farmers choose green farming to protect soil and cut down chemical pollution. 现代农民选择绿色耕作，保护土壤、减少化学污染。 4. The scientist overcame all hardships and never gave up his agricultural research. 这位科学家克服重重磨难，从未放弃农业研究。 结尾段 1. We should respect agricultural workers and value every grain on our plate. 我们应当尊重务农劳动者，珍惜盘中每一粒粮食。 2. Their persistent efforts help the whole world stay away from hunger forever. 他们坚持不懈的努力，助力全世界永久远离饥饿。 【写作模板】 ________ devoted all his life to ________. He spent years developing ________ to raise ________ and help people fight against ________. He managed to ________ numerous difficulties and made priceless ________ to world food security. Nowadays, more people use ________ farming ways to protect farmland and soil. We ought to learn his ________ spirit and treasure every grain we eat. 【原题呈现】 （2026·陕西西安·高三月考）假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇文章刊登在论坛上，介绍生态农业（organic farming）的情况和人们对此不同的看法。 1.生态农业的现状； 2.生态农业的利弊。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【基础必做】 一、翻译下列重要短语 1. devote one’s lifetime to agriculture ____________ 2. fight against hunger and poverty ____________ 3. develop new crop species ____________ 4. achieve high and stable yields ____________ 5. reduce chemical fertilizer pollution ____________ 6. make contributions to food security ____________ 7. overcome various farming difficulties ____________ 8. adopt green agricultural methods ____________ 二、完成句子 1). 这位科学家将自己的一生都奉献给了杂交水稻研究事业。 The scientist ________________________ the research of hybrid rice. 2). 新型水稻品种大幅提升粮食产量，帮助许多国家摆脱饥荒。 New rice varieties raise grain output sharply and help many countries ________________________. 3). 科研团队耗费数年时间，成功培育出抗旱高产农作物。 The research team spent years and succeeded in ________________________. 4). 新的种植技术能够让农田实现长期稳定的高产。 New planting technology allows farmland to ________________________. 5). 绿色耕种模式能够有效减少化肥带来的土壤污染。 Green farming modes can effectively ________________________. 6). 他数十年的研究为全球粮食安全做出了不可估量的贡献。 His decades of research ________________________ worldwide food security. 7). 科研人员走遍田野，克服了农业种植中的各类难题。 Researchers travelled all over fields and ________________________. 8). 如今越来越多农户选择环保可持续的农耕方式。 Nowadays more and more farmers choose to ________________________. 【提升必做】 1．（25-26高二上·四川广安·阶段检测）百度百科打算创建英文版的百度人物词条，请你结合以下信息，为袁隆平编写词条。 姓名：袁隆平 爱好：听音乐，游泳 职业：科学家 生活态度：生活简朴，淡泊名利 生卒年：1930年—2021年 毕业院校：西南农学院（现西南大学） 成就：（1）提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿 （2）杂交水稻之父 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2.适当表达个人看法。 参考词汇：西南农学院 Southwest Agricultural College；杂交水稻之父Father of Hybrid Rice； 名利fame and wealth；毕业于graduate from；去世pass away；农业研究agricultural research；先驱pioneer ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（25-26高二上·新疆昌吉·阶段检测）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的传统农业技术很感兴趣，来信向你咨询相关事宜。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1.表示欢迎和愿意提供帮助； 2.介绍中国传统农业技术； 3.说明这些技术的意义（如环保、可持续发展等）。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（25-26高二上·福建厦门·阶段检测）假设你是李华，你校英语刊物开设了一个Pioneers of Science and Technology in China专栏，请你为该专栏写一篇英语投稿，介绍一位为中国现代科学技术发展做出重要贡献的科学家(如农业发展，国防科技，航空航天事业等)。内容包括： 1.该科学家的主要成就或影响；2.体现的科学家精神；3.他/她的精神对你的启发； 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Pioneer of Science and Technology in China _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（25-26高二上·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟·月考）假设你是学校“科技与生活”主题活动的主持人。你校将邀请著名农业科学家李明博士(Dr. Li Ming)为学生做一场题为“现代农业技术与未来粮食安全”(Modem Agricultural Technology and Future Food Security)的讲座。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的主持词。 内容包括： 1.对李明博士的到来表示热烈欢迎和感谢； 2.简要介绍李博士(农业科学家，在杂交水稻研究领域有突出贡献)； 3.说明本次讲座的主题及其对学生的意义； 4.宣布讲座开始，并预祝讲座成功。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（24-25高二上·内蒙古兴安·阶段检测）假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语主题征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的人——袁隆平。 1. 人物简介：1930年生于北京；毕业于西南农业大学（Southwest Agricultural College）; 1974他研制成功的杂交水稻（hybrid rice） 用于农业。 2. 令人敬佩的原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $