Unit 5 Working the Land 单元写作练习-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

参考答案及超详思路 选C。 head with a warm beam.Although deeply affected by the story, 7.D考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“He wanted to Justin kindly and politely tumed it down,saying that he was just invite the world's best cooks to cook with him for the city's doing something that didn't worth mentioning. homeless and turned an abandoned theatre into a dining room Though Justin said he didn't deserve it.Emily insisted on for people in need.”和最后一段Bottura说的话“Every year, giring him this cafe.Grateful and ambitious,Justin decided to more than a billion tons of food ends up wasted.As a result. take over the cafe and made it thrive.Emily,who also had a keen 820 million people don't have enough to eat.And food waste is interest in cooking.ran the business together.It was beyond responsible for 10%of global greenhouse emissions (). everyone's expectation that such a small shop could enjoy such a 可知，Boltura决定通过经营自己的餐厅来传播他节约食物 boom and was highly acelaimed by neighbors for its savory flavor 的理念。故选D。 and affordable price.So face the life with a heart of gold and one 8.A考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Every year,.moe day you will get the reward for your kindness and generosity. than a billion tons of food ends up wasted.As a result,820 佳句青诵 million people don't have enough to eat..”可知，Bottura i认为 食物浪费可能是造成食物短缺的原因。故选A。 1.Although deeply affected by the story.Justin kindly and politely turned it down,saying that he was just doing something that didn't worth mentioning.或然被这个故事 ◆故事文本分析 深深影响.但Justin善意而礼貌地拒绝了它，说他只是 1.故事大意：24岁的Justin在家乡的公园里摆的热狗摊 在做不值得一提的事。 生意兴隆。一天，Emily来到摊位前，但因没钱没有买热狗， 2.It was beyond everyone's expectation that such a small shop Justin却想办法免费给Emily提供热狗充饥。有一天，Emily could enjoy such a boom and was highly acclaimed by 告诉Justin他已经花了100美元为她买热狗了，所以到了她 neighbors for its savory flavor and affordable price.这样一 回报他的时候了。 家小店能有这样的繁荣并因其（食物的）可口的味道和 2.故事主题：人和人之间应该相互关爱，我们需要有一 实患的价格被邻居们高度赞扬，这超出了每个人的 颗乐于助人的善良的心。 预料。 3.续写悬念：Justin一直送热狗给没有钱的Emily。有一 天，Emiy却告诉Justin轮到自已来帮他了，她是如何帮助他 写作任务大突破 的呢 。写作思路点拨 。写作指导 由第一段的开头语可知，Emiy把Justin带到一座看起来 本题要求写一篇议论性的文章。议论文通过议论或说 像废弃咖啡馆的旧建筑面前，并且告诉他现在这间咖啡馆是 理来表达作者的见解和主张。作者对某一问题持有一种看 他的了。Emily是要把一间咖啡馆送给Justin,那么考生需要 法，为了使读者同意自己的看法，而提出若干理由来说服他 发挥想象力，构造合理的情节来解释：这间咖啡馆是怎么回 人。考生在写作中需要注意以下几点： 事？它的主人是谁？Jstm会心安理得地接受Emily的馈赠 L,人称：以第一、三人称为主： 吗？由第二段的开头语可知，虽然Justin说他不应该接受这 2.时态：以一般现在时为主： 份馈赠，但Emi山y坚持要将这间咖啡馆送给他。那么，Justin 3.结构：分三部分一第一部分提出论点并表明自己的 是以怎样的方式接受的？新店的生意会如何？Emily和 观点：第二部分阐述所述观点的理由或者是另一方的观点及 Justin之间的关系会不会发生变化？ 理由：第三部分对观点进行总结或强调。 ，参考范文 。参考范文 Emily led Justin to an old building that looked like an We have been asked about our opinions on opening Tablet abandoned cafe and told him now it wus his.Purzled,Justin Classrooms.I am in favour of this plan for the following reasons. gaped at Emily,gesturing toward the building."It used to be my To begin with,everyone learns differently.Students can use husband's cafe,but he passed away and the cafe was closed," their tablets to look for materials that fit their levels and learning she narrated in a voice filled with sorrow and grief,wiping her styles.Moreover.when connected to the Interet,students can tears from cheeks."He would be happy if he saw such a war- interact with teachers from all over the world.For the sake of hearted and hard-working boy running it,she added,lifting her environmental protection,opening Tablet Classrooms is a good 英语D33 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·RJ way to save trees that we have been cutting down for making 词汇积累 paper.Most importantly,I believe students will develop their 动词：叫ject.(因质量差)不用：拒绝purchase.购买； interest by enjoying a new way of leaming. 采购 I can't wait for it to be carried out! 形容词：mindful ad域.留意的jaw-dropping a4.令人目瞪口 佳句背诵 呆的 1.Students can use their tablets to look for materials that fit 副词：unthinkinglyade,考虑不周地 their levels and learning styles..学生可以使用他们的平板 短语：round out使.一圆满：使.…完整即bad变质 电脑来寻找适合他们的水平和学习风格的材料。 take donations接受捐赠make sth out of sth用某物制作 2.For the sake of environmental protection,opening Tablet 某物 Classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been 长难句分析 cutting down for making paper..为了环保，开设平板电脑 Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food 课堂是挽救我们为了造纸而一直在砍伐的树木的好 时间状语 方法。 by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的） 方式驶福 高考专题大建构 produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields). 定语从句 「，语篇导读在本文中，作者讲述了自己浪费芝麻菜的故 句意：去年，它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品回收 事，描述了食物浪费的现状及其带来的后果，并介绍了 了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里 Curtin的公司把人们不想要的食物变成美食的微法。 腐烂。 1.B考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“.I try to be mindful 川，语隔导读》文章主要介绍了农业的发展演变及给社会带 of food that goes to waste..”以及“But I ended up working 来的变化。 late…unthinkingly bought way too muc小.”可知，作者有意 1.in 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，“they lived 识地避免浪费食物，但还是因为加班，和朋友聚餐以及买 1. ”是省略关系代词的定语从句，从句中的ived 得太多而导致芝麻菜腐烂。由此可推知，我们有时会在无 是不及物动词，不可以直接接宾语，且根据句意可知，该句 意中浪费食物。故选B。 是说“他们生活的世界”，eim意为“住在（某地）”，故 2.B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Producing food that 填in。 no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to 2.wht考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语 grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem." 从句，且从句中缺少主语，故填wht。 知，浪费食物的后果是引发环境问题。故选B。 3.than考查介词。分析上下文逻辑及空前的moe可知， 3.D考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键信息Cin# 本句在将Farming与hunting and gathering做比较，故填 company可查找到第四段。根据第四段中的“Last year it thano recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking 4.was needed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结 donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)produce that 构可知，空处在句中作谓语。由“And,as more children herwise would have rotted in fields."可知，Curtin的公司用 were bom..”"可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语more food和 人们不想要的食物来做饭菜。故选D。 ed是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且food为不可数名 @技巧点拨利用题干信息法解细节理解题 词，故填was needed 解答细节理解题时，可以根据题干中的关健信息 5.to change考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处 应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“the power of 快逸查找答案所在段落，然后再细读相关段落的内客」 找出符合题干表迷的相应信息，从而选出最佳选项。 technology”。故填to exchange。 6.had discovered考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知， 4.A考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“..whether by not 空处在句中作谓语。由时间状语“By about6000BC.”可 purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or 知，本句应用过去完成时，且people与discover为主谓关 by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't 系，故填had discovered。 el.”可知，Curtin建议人们仅购买所需要的食品。故选A。7.seasons考查名词的数。seom为可数名词，且根据常 D344英语高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·RJ 写作任务大突破 ●答案见D33 单元写作 写作题目 假定你是李华，最近你班开展了主题为 (2)有机农业中，农民仅使用天然肥料：这种肥 "Chemical Agriculture or Organic Agriculture" 料使得蔬菜和水果既美味又有营养。 的讨论活动，请写一篇短文表达你的观点。 a. 要点如下： 1.你的选择 2.做出该选择的理由。 注意： (3)随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们在 1.词数80左右： 商店购物时倾向于购买有机水果和蔬菜。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 语料激活 Keys: 1.汉译英 (1)a.In temms of the development of modem agriculture, (1)一场激烈的讨论 chemical agriculture and organic agriculture are (2)就…而言 two essential aspects;there are various opinions (3)极其重要的两个方面 about them. (4)A比B更可取 b.In terms of the development of modemn agriculture, (5)关心某人的健康 chemical agriculture and organic agriculture are (6)天然肥料 two essential aspects,about which there are various opinions. Keys: (2)a.In organic farming,farmers simply use natural (1)a heated discussion fertilizers,which make vegetables and fruit tasty (2)in terms of... and nutritious. (3)two essential aspects b.In organic farming,farmers simply use natural (4)A is preferable to B fertilizers,making vegetables and fruit tasty and (5)care about one's health nutritious. (6)natural fertilizer (3)a.As more and more people care about their health,they tend to buy organic fruit and 2.一句多译 vegetables when they shop in stores. (1)就现代农业的发展而言，化学农业和有机农 b.With more and more people caring about their 业是极其重要的两个方面：人们对它们的看 health,they tend to buy organic fruit and 法不同。 vegetables when shopping in stores. a. 11188 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND 参考范文 convenient for..lodo..有些人/大多数的 学生认为，对…来说做…是一个好主 Recently,we students have had a heated 意/重要的/有用的/方便的。 discussion on "Chemical Agriculture or Organic Agriculture".In terms of the development of (9)Others argue/claim that the opposite is true. 其他人争辩说/声称情况恰恰相反。 modern agriculture,chemical agriculture and (10)However,as every coin has two sides,...also organic agriculture are two essential aspects,about has its disadvantages.然而，正如事物都有 which there are various opinions.I think organic 两面性，…也有它的劣势 farming is preferable to chemical farming.Here are (11)There is probably some truth in both arguments/ some reasons. statements,but.,两种论点/说法可能都有 In organic farming,farmers simply use 些道理，但是… natural fertilizers,making vegetables and fruit (12)From what has been discussed above,we can tasty and nutritious,so there are no pesticide draw the conclusion that..从以上已讨论的 residues left on the plants.With more and more 内容中，我们可以得出…的结论。 people caring about their health,they tend to (13)It is high time that we took measures to.../ buy organic fruit and vegetables when shopping We'd better take effective measures to in stores prevent..是我们采取措施去…的时候 I hope more and more farmers will tumn to 了。/我们最好采取有效措施以防止… organic farming in the future. ● 实战演练 素材积累 假设你是李华，你校英文报正面向学生征 议论文常用表达 集意见，询问大家是否赞成开设平板电脑课堂 (I)according to a recent survey根据最近的一项 (Tablet Classrooms)。请写一篇短文表达你的 调查 (2)a widespread concern over the issue对该问题 观点，内容如下： 的广泛关注 1.你的观点： (3)the reasons are as follows/for the following 2.至少三点理由。 reasons原因如下 注意： (4)on the basis of the above discussion基于以上 1.词数80左右： 讨论 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (5)Recently the issue has aroused a great concer among..…最近这个问题已在…中间引起 极大关注。 (6)Nowadays there is a growing concemn over... 如今人们越来越担忧… (7)Recently we have held a discussion about whether,..最近我们已就是否…进行了 一次讨论。 (8)Some people/The majority of the students think it is)a good idea/important/useful/ 11891/1111