Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 主题公园（单元阅读精练）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 围绕“主题公园”主题，整合阅读、词汇、语法及高考真题，通过多样化语篇与题型训练，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元阅读精练|1篇公园发展语篇|含译文、词汇积累|从英国公园历史切入，延伸至现代公园商业化问题，构建主题认知| |高考真题链接|1篇真题+2个长难句|词义猜测、细节理解等|结合矩阵式种植真题，通过长难句拆分（如with复合结构、分词作状语）强化语法应用| |综合实战演练|10篇语篇（含细节阅读、七选五等）|覆盖应用文、说明文等体裁|围绕公园开放信息、生态修复等主题，从基础理解到逻辑补全再到语法填空，形成“主题-题型-能力”递进链|

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 主题公园 单元阅读精练 When the Derby Arboretum, one of the first public parks in England, opened in 1840, it was only open to the public on Sundays and Wednesdays. For the rest of the week, its fountains and pathways were reserved for paying customers, whose entry fees effectively supported the park. The system was scrapped in 1882, as the growing concern for public health among Victorian reformers sped up the creation of open public parks in towns and cities across England. Anyone can now walk through the Derby Arboretum. But another form of gatekeeping is taking place in parks today. Councils that have seen their budgets severely reduced due to financial challenges are finding ways to turn parks into cash-generating properties, often by renting stretches of the land to fenced-off commercial events. These deals can be mutually (互相) beneficial, particularly when the park is sizable and locals are consulted. They can also seem like a destructive form of temporary privatization. Earlier this month, Haringey Council in north London rented part of Finsbury Park to Tough Mudder, a popular obstacle (障碍) course and run for adults. Initiatives that encourage outdoor exercise are welcome, but the size and nature of the event drew criticism after hundreds of racers turned the field into a sea of mud and damaged a community orchard (果园). Races and festivals generate income that councils can reinvest in park maintenance, but they can also wall off areas of parkland, making them less accessible for locals. The reliance on commercial income isn’t limited to London. Residents in Swansea and Manchester have complained about frequent fenced-off events. Councils find themselves in a difficult position. Parks are a non-essential service, and so they are at risk of cost-cutting. Income from events has become an increasingly important source of income. For councils that cannot make their parks pay, the risk is a thinning of local facilities and declining public space. Parks are one of the last areas of truly public space. They offer us fresh air and comfort, space to breathe and exercise. Councils should not have to depend on commercial income to safeguard their future. 【译文欣赏】 德比植物园是英国最早一批公共公园之一，它于 1840 年开园时，仅在周日和周三对普通民众开放。一周其余时间，园内喷泉与步道只对付费游客开放，门票收入实则承担了公园的运营开支。 1882 年，这套收费分区制度被废除。维多利亚时代的改革者愈发关注民众公共健康，这股浪潮推动英国各地城镇大量修建完全免费开放的公共公园。如今任何人都能自由游览德比植物园。但当下，公园又出现了另一种 “准入限制” 现象。各地市政委员会受财政困难影响，预算大幅缩减，于是想方设法把公园变成创收场地，常见手段就是划出大片土地，围起来承办各类商业活动并对外租赁场地。 这类场地租赁合作本可以实现双赢，前提是公园面积充足，且提前征求当地居民意见。但有时这类活动也近乎一场具有破坏性的临时私有化。本月早些时候，伦敦北部哈林盖市政委员会将芬斯伯里公园的部分区域租给了 “硬汉障碍挑战赛”—— 一款广受成年人喜爱的户外障碍越野赛事。鼓励户外运动的活动本身值得肯定，但这场赛事规模过大，赛后数百名参赛者把整片场地踩成泥沼，还损毁了社区果园，此举引发民众批评。 各类赛事、节庆活动能为市政带来收入，这笔资金可重新投入公园养护；但活动会圈占大片绿地，当地居民便无法正常使用这些区域。依靠商业活动创收并非伦敦独有，斯旺西、曼彻斯特的居民都曾投诉公园频繁被围栏封锁、举办商业活动。市政委员会如今进退两难：公园属于非刚需公共服务，预算削减时首当其冲。商业活动收入渐渐成了公园至关重要的资金来源。倘若市政无法靠活动为公园创收，本地配套设施只会不断缩减，公共活动空间也会持续萎缩。 公园是仅存的纯粹公共空间之一，为人们提供清新空气、休憩场所，给大家留出喘息、运动的余地。各地市政委员会本不该依靠商业营收，才能守住这些公园、保障其长久存续。 【词汇积累】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 1 / 29 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. gatekeeping n. 准入管控、设限封锁（文中指商业活动围栏限制市民入园） 2. scrap /skræp/v. 废除，取消（制度、方案） 3. budget severely reduced 预算大幅削减 4. fenced-off adj. 用围栏围起的 5. mutually beneficial 互利共赢的 6. temporary privatization 临时私有化 7. reinvest in park maintenance 再投入用于公园养护 8. non-essential service 非刚需公共服务 9. a thinning of local facilities本地配套设施不断缩减 【高考真题链接】 （2025·浙江·高考真题）A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does. The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War II in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance. Planners created planting mixes that could be used modularly (模块化). In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form, including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife. Beautiful year-round, they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail, from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads. It takes a lot of thought to look this natural. While matrix gardens appear wild, they are carefully planned, with cultural needs the first consideration. Led by the concept of “right plant, right place,” they match plants that enjoy the same soil, sun and weather conditions, and arrange them according to their patterns of growth. The benefits are substantial for both gardener and planet. With human inputs dramatically reduced, the garden’s ecology can develop well. Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular watering. Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly. 1．What does the underlined word “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean? A．Running out of. B．Keeping away from. C．Putting up with. D．Taking advantage of. 2．Why was the idea of matrix planting introduced? A．To control weeds in large gardens. B．To bring in foreign species of plants. C．To conserve soil and water resources. D．To develop low-maintenance parkland. 3．Which of the following best describes Piet Oudolf’s gardens? A．Traditional. B．Odd-looking. C．Tasteful. D．Well-protected. 4．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．The future of gardening is WILD． B．Nature treats all lives as EQUALS. C．Matrix gardens need more CARE. D．Old garden plots work WONDERS. ( 长难句 1 原句：In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. 1. 句子拆分主干 主干：plants are grouped（植物被分块搭配种植） - 状语：In a matrix garden 地点状语；with similar cultural needs 介词短语后置修饰 plants - 目的状语从句：so that they will grow together above and below ground - 现在分词作结果状语：forming a cooperative ecosystem - 定语从句：that conserves water and discourages weeds 修饰 ecosystem 2. 语法点 1. with 复合结构后置定语； 2. so that 引导目的状语从句； 3. doing 分词表自然而然的结果； 4. that 限制性定语从句修饰先行词 ecosystem。 3. 翻译 在矩阵式花园中，生长环境需求相近的植物会搭配栽种，使它们能在地上、地下共生，从而形成一套协作型生态系统，既能节水，又能抑制杂草生长。 长难句 2 原句：Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly. 1. 句子拆分主干 主干：they increase..., reduce..., boost...（三个并列谓语） - 状语：Compared to traditional garden plots 过去分词作比较状语 - 并列宾语：carbon absorption /stormwater runoff /habitat and biodiversity - 副词 significantly 修饰最后一个谓语 boost 2. 语法点 1. 过去分词短语 compared to… 放句首作状语，表 “与…… 相比”； 2. 三个动词 increase, reduce, boost 并列，共用主语 they； 3. 多个名词并列作宾语。 3. 翻译 与传统花圃相比，这类花园能提升碳吸收量、减少雨水径流，还能大幅优化栖息环境、增加生物多样性。 ) ( 1. gain in popularity 日渐流行，风靡 2. matrix planting n. 矩阵式种植 3. heavy lifting 繁重劳作，费力工作 4. eschew v. 避开，摒弃 5. reproducible adj. 可批量复制的 6. minimal maintenance 低养护需求，极少维护 7. modularly adv. 模块化地 8. cooperative ecosystem 共生生态系统 9. discourage weeds 抑制杂草生长 10. substantial adj. 巨大的，可观的 11. human inputs 人工养护投入 12. carbon absorption 碳吸收 13. stormwater runoff 雨水径流 14. habitat n. 动植物栖息地 15. biodiversity n. 生物多样性 ) 【综合实战演练】 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 Passage1 细节阅读 应用文 英国格拉斯哥四座城市公园开放时间、特色设施对比 Passage2 细节阅读 说明文 公园不止绿地；张家界、班夫两大特色公园风光与游玩项目 Passage3 细节阅读 说明文 加拿大班夫国家公园：历史、区位、气候生物、地质形成 Passage4 细节阅读 说明文 印尼雅加达 Tebet 生态公园改造：生态修复、可持续设计、社区价值 Passage5 七选五 说明文 科研：在城市公园待 20 分钟即可提升情绪幸福感，与运动量无关 Passage6 七选五 议论文 城市公园四大价值：环保降温、居民健康、社区社交、拉动经济 Passage7 完形填空 记叙文 3 岁女童随父母走遍美国全部 63 座国家公园的旅行故事与感悟 Passage8 语法填空 说明文 武汉《山海经》神话主题公园建设、文化创意与文旅价值 Passage9 语法填空 说明文 中国《国家公园法》出台、国家公园体系、生态保护立法目标 Passage10 语法填空 说明文 国家公园起源（黄石）、全球发展历程、中国自然保护发展史 Passage 1 （2026·广西贵港·一模）Positioned in diverse districts of Glasgow, these parks stand as essential green spots. Pollok Country Park It’s Glasgow’s largest community park with opening hours of 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from April to September and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from October to March, and it is home to a deer park where deer walk around freely. It offers a cycle path, with bikes available for rent at £10 per hour, and houses a small museum about rural life in Scotland. Victoria Park It opens from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. between April and September and from 7:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. from October to March, and it has a small man-made lake for people to go boating, which is inhabited by ducks that can be fed with bird food. The presence of picnic tables makes it an ideal spot for family picnics, with public toilets featuring baby-changing facilities also provided. Queen’s Park It maintains seasonal opening hours — 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from April to September and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from October to March — and features a large hill that offers sweeping views of the whole city, atop which there is an old stone tower that visitors can climb free of charge. It also includes a children’s playground equipped with slides and swings, while on Sundays, a small farmers’ market is held where fresh fruit and homemade jams are available for purchase. Kelvingrove Park It operates with opening hours of 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. from April to September and 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. from October to March, and it’s next to Kelvingrove Art Gallery, allowing visitors to extend their trip to the park after exploring the gallery. It’s crossed by the River Kelvin, along whose banks people can take walks, and it has tennis courts as well as a skate park; additionally, free outdoor movies are hosted here during the summer months. 1．What can we say about the Victoria Park? A．It’s crowded with ducks and deer. B．It’s convenient for baby-changing. C．It’s open for 13 hours daily. D．It’s mainly used for picnics. 2．Which park should you visit to overlook the city of Glasgow? A．Pollok Country Park. B．Victoria Park. C．Queen’s Park. D．Kelvingrove Park. 3．What do the four parks have in common? A．They feature humanistic facilities. B．They provide bike rental services. C．They contain natural water bodies. D．They are located downtown. Passage 2 （25-26高二下·海南儋州·期中）For many people, parks are more than just green spaces. They are places to relax, explore and connect with nature. Around the world, there are many fascinating parks that surprise visitors in different ways Zhangjiajie Forest Park in China is one such amazing place. Famous for its tall, sharp mountains and thick forests, it looks like a picture from a fairy tale. The mountains rise high into the clouds, and clear streams run through the woods. Walking on the small paths, visitors can enjoy fresh air and the sounds of birds. Many young people love to take photos here, as the views are truly unforgettable. Another wonderful park is Banff National Park in Canada. It has clean blue lakes, high snow-covered mountains and wide grasslands. In summer, people go hiking or boating on the lakes. In winter, the park turns into a great place for skiing. No matter when you visit, it always shows its natural beauty. Visiting these parks helps people take a break from busy city life. They not only provide beautiful scenes but also teach people to love and protect nature. Whether it is a large national park or a small neighborhood park, each has its own special charm. These amazing places make us understand how valuable and beautiful our natural world is. 1．Why did the writer say parks are more than just green spaces? A．They have very tall buildings. B．They help people relax and get close to nature. C．They are always crowded with people D．They are only good for taking photos. 2．What is Zhangjiajie Forest Park Known for? A．snow-covered mountains. B．thick woods and sharp mountains. C．blue lakes and grasslands. D．small paths for walking. 3．What can we learn about Banff National Park? A．It only looks beautiful in summer. B．It is a small park in China, C．People can enjoy different activities there. D．It is covered with snow all year round 4．What are the benefits of parks according to the author? A．All small neighborhood parks are more attractive than big ones. B．They stop people from living a busy city life. C．They have people realize the value and beauty of nature. D．They fully change people's opinions on city development. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·福建福州·期末）Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick forests, and alpine (高山的) scenery. The Icefields Park-way spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley. The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War I, and through Great Depression-era public works projects. As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity. Banff National Park has a subarctic climate with three ecoregions. The forests feature pine trees at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks (沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Being washed and crashed by water and ice has molded the mountains into their current appearance. 1．What can we infer about Banff National Park? A．It was built mainly by prisoners. B．It is connected to three provincial parks. C．It is the oldest national park in Canada. D．It failed to meet visitors’ commercial needs. 2．What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway? A．Building roads in Banff. B．Preserving the ecology of Banff. C．Constructing hotels in Banff. D．Providing multiple railways to Banff. 3．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The limited knowledge of reptiles. B．The biodiversity of Banff. C．The region’s severe living conditions. D．The complex climate system of Banff. 4．What does the underlined word “molded” most probably mean? A．Stuck. B．Broken. C．Followed. D．Shaped. Passage 4 （25-26高三上·河北·期中）In Jakarta, Indonesia, the revival of Tebet Eco Park stands as a testament to the transformative power of landscape architecture and urban planning. Led by SIURA Studio, this project demonstrates how a once declining public park can be restored into a bright and colorful community space with a strong focus on ecological restoration and social inclusion. Tebet Eco Park underwent a remarkable transformation within just 15 months. The project aimed to address various challenges such as environmental, flooding, and social issues. By adopting an ecological landscape design approach, the park’s ecology was revived, with a particular emphasis on conserving trees and enhancing blue-green infrastructure (基础设施). One of the key interventions involved the renaturalization of the park’s waterway, which had previously been heavily polluted and likely to suffer from flooding. Through nature-based solutions, such as riparian (河边的) vegetation and changing waterways, the once polluted canal was transformed into a prosperous ecosystem. This updated waterway not only improves water quality but also enhances the park’s adaptability to flooding. The project prioritized sustainability by minimizing landscape interventions and reusing existing materials. Over 1,500 trees were surveyed and preserved, while dug-out materials were repurposed for park construction. Unhealthy trees were either relocated or upcycled into park furniture, promoting resource efficiency and minimizing waste. Tebet Eco Park now serves as a center for recreational, educational, and social activities, accessible to people of all ages and backgrounds. This inclusive design approach boosts social well-being and strengthens community ties. To improve accessibility, a pedestrian (行人) bridge was constructed to connect previously separated areas of the park. Designed with minimal environmental impact in mind, the bridge encourages park users to explore the entire space while preserving existing trees and habitats. The completion of Tebet Eco Park represents a significant milestone in Jakarta’s urban development journey. By seamlessly integrating ecological restoration with recreational spaces, the park promotes equity and harmony between humans and nature. It serves as a blueprint for future public park design, demonstrating the potential for sustainable urban regeneration and community agency. 1．What was the main purpose of transforming Tebet Eco Park? A．To expand the park’s area. B．To create a new tourist attraction. C．To build more recreational facilities. D．To solve environmental and social problems. 2．How did the project deal with the polluted waterway? A．By building a large dam. B．By using nature-based solutions. C．By pumping out all the water. D．By introducing foreign species. 3．What did the project do to promote sustainability? A．It cut down old trees to plant new ones. B．It used new materials for all constructions. C．It preserved most trees and reuses materials. D．It ignored the existing landscape completely. 4．What can we learn about Tebet Eco Park from the text? A．It has no measures to prevent flooding. B．It only focuses on ecological protection. C．It has become an inclusive community center. D．It took two years to complete the transformation. Passage 5 （25-26高二上·海南儋州·期末）Nature comforts our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. 1 The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not. “In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” the study’s lead author, Professor Hon K. Yuen at the University of Alabama at Birmingham said in a statement. “ 2 Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.” For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama. 3 They also completed a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reported well-being, even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park. 4 The study group was truly small, as the study’s co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledged. 5 The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces. A．The length of their physical activity was tracked. B．You usually visit a small green space in your neighborhood. C．However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks. D．If you want to feel happier, you just need to exercise for 20 minutes in a park. E．The best part of it is that you needn’t visit a national park or go far out of your way. F．This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability. G．But we didn’t find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being. Passage 6 （24-25高二下·重庆九龙坡·期末）Cities need nature to stay healthy. 1 Known as the “lungs of a city”, they not only beautify urban areas but also provide environment health, social, and economic benefits. These spaces play a key role in improving the quality of life for city residents. Urban parks protect the environment. Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃. 2 Parks improve public health. They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other exercises, encouraging physical activity. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. 3 They are vital for healthy living. 4 People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. Children make friends on playgrounds, while cultural festivals in picnic areas unite neighbors. As experts say, “Parks break down social barriers and create shared joy.” These interactions build a sense of belonging in crowded cities. Parks greatly benefit local economies. Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. 5 Parks also draw tourists, boosting income for hotels, and restaurants. A．Clearly, parks are not just for fun. B．Parks strengthen community connections. C．Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. D．Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. E．This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. F．Maintaining green spaces is wise for cities aiming for growth. G．Nearby shops and cafes see more customers, especially on weekends. Passage 7 （25-26高二上·贵州黔西南·期末）Journey Castillo is 3 years old. In October 2023, she completed a trip and visited all 63 of America’s national parks. Her parents are Eric and Valerie Castillo. They said Journey is the youngest to see all the parks, which made them feel very 1 . The family has traveled across the country and 2 some of America’s most beautiful scenery. They finished their trip at Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska. ‌“We could not be more proud,” the Castillos wrote on Instagram. Journey was born in 2020. When she was a baby, her parents 3 her to Colorado. The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park. Baby Journey went along and seemed to have 4 . Journey’s parents first decided to visit Grand Canyon National Park. They loved the parks so much that they wanted to see 5 . So they made a 6 to visit 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, 42 by her second, and finally all 63 parks. The family 7 each visit and posted the photos on Instagram. They also have a website 8 Journey Go Explore. Their travels were not always 9 . But it helped their daughter learn to trust herself, the parents said. Journey happily 10 park rangers (护林员) during the trips. The Castillos hope their travels can 11 other people to get outside and explore. They think people do not have to travel 12 — even staying close to home can bring good 13 . The experience of being in nature 14 people feel good, the family 15 in their posts. 1．A．surprised B．proud C．worried D．calm 2．A．enjoyed B．missed C．changed D．protected 3．A．followed B．invited C．took D．led 4．A．a great time B．a hard time C．a close call D．a heavy heart 5．A．less B．fewer C．more D．better 6．A．wish B．plan C．rule D．joke 7．A．described B．recorded C．forgot D．imagined 8．A．called B．painted C．found D．chosen 9．A．safe B．quick C．easy D．popular 10．A．refuses B．greets C．avoids D．ignores 11．A．encourage B．ignore C．distance D．notice 12．A．alone B．together C．hard D．far 13．A．results B．memories C．chances D．gifts 14．A．keeps B．makes C．takes D．helps 15．A．read B．talked C．wrote D．thought Passage 8 （25-26高二上·山西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of a theme park 1 (feature) ancient Chinese myths has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total 2 (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3 (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters including a theater and an exhibition hall in the first construction stage It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, 4 dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account of China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, customs, stories, 5 a wealth of myths. It 6 (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, 7 creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 8 (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up 9 mythical characters and walk through the park, creating a fantasy world for the audience. The theme park is supposed to become Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10 (official) opens to the public. Passage 9 （25-26高二上·吉林延边·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s national lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a new law dedicated to 1 (promote) the high-quality development of national parks. The national park law, 2 (pass) at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, took effect on Jan. 1, 2026. National parks encompass the most vital parts of China’s natural ecosystems — marked by unique landscapes, 3 (exception) natural heritage and unparalleled biodiversity. Currently China 4 (develop) the world’s largest national park system. The first group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, is home 5 nearly 30 percent of the country’s key terrestrial wildlife species. The law sets “advancing ecological civilization” as a legislative objective, 6 (obvious) prioritizing ecological protection while balancing 7 (conserve) and development. Ecological protection first is a core footing of national parks, said Yang Rui, a professor at Tsinghua University, 8 added that all efforts should prioritize preserving the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems. The law not only emphasizes the establishment of 9 unified, standardized, and efficient national park management system, 10 encourages public participation in the protection of national parks. Passage 10 （25-26高二上·河北沧州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A national park is an area set aside by a national government for the preservation of the natural environment. It may be for 1 (purpose) of public recreation and enjoyment or because of its historical or 2 (science) interest. Most of the landscapes and their 3 (accompany) plants and animals in a national park are kept in their natural state. It is generally thought that 4 concept of a national park originated in the United States in 1870 and that the world’s first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. 5 (part) inspired by the American example, movements in favour of national parks sprang up in many other countries, beginning with Canada, 6 established its first three national parks in the mid-1880s. Great Britain established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature reserves in 1949. China’s efforts 7 (protect) the ecosystem can be traced back to 1956, marked by the 8 (establish) of Dinghu Mountain National Nature Reserve. The first national park in China dates back 9 June 2007, with the formation of Pudacuo National Park in Shangri-La, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunan Province. So far, China 10 (build) nearly 20 types of diverse and functionally varied natural conservation areas at all levels and in all types. ( 1 / 29 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 主题公园 单元阅读精练 When the Derby Arboretum, one of the first public parks in England, opened in 1840, it was only open to the public on Sundays and Wednesdays. For the rest of the week, its fountains and pathways were reserved for paying customers, whose entry fees effectively supported the park. The system was scrapped in 1882, as the growing concern for public health among Victorian reformers sped up the creation of open public parks in towns and cities across England. Anyone can now walk through the Derby Arboretum. But another form of gatekeeping is taking place in parks today. Councils that have seen their budgets severely reduced due to financial challenges are finding ways to turn parks into cash-generating properties, often by renting stretches of the land to fenced-off commercial events. These deals can be mutually (互相) beneficial, particularly when the park is sizable and locals are consulted. They can also seem like a destructive form of temporary privatization. Earlier this month, Haringey Council in north London rented part of Finsbury Park to Tough Mudder, a popular obstacle (障碍) course and run for adults. Initiatives that encourage outdoor exercise are welcome, but the size and nature of the event drew criticism after hundreds of racers turned the field into a sea of mud and damaged a community orchard (果园). Races and festivals generate income that councils can reinvest in park maintenance, but they can also wall off areas of parkland, making them less accessible for locals. The reliance on commercial income isn’t limited to London. Residents in Swansea and Manchester have complained about frequent fenced-off events. Councils find themselves in a difficult position. Parks are a non-essential service, and so they are at risk of cost-cutting. Income from events has become an increasingly important source of income. For councils that cannot make their parks pay, the risk is a thinning of local facilities and declining public space. Parks are one of the last areas of truly public space. They offer us fresh air and comfort, space to breathe and exercise. Councils should not have to depend on commercial income to safeguard their future. 【译文欣赏】 德比植物园是英国最早一批公共公园之一，它于 1840 年开园时，仅在周日和周三对普通民众开放。一周其余时间，园内喷泉与步道只对付费游客开放，门票收入实则承担了公园的运营开支。 1882 年，这套收费分区制度被废除。维多利亚时代的改革者愈发关注民众公共健康，这股浪潮推动英国各地城镇大量修建完全免费开放的公共公园。如今任何人都能自由游览德比植物园。但当下，公园又出现了另一种 “准入限制” 现象。各地市政委员会受财政困难影响，预算大幅缩减，于是想方设法把公园变成创收场地，常见手段就是划出大片土地，围起来承办各类商业活动并对外租赁场地。 这类场地租赁合作本可以实现双赢，前提是公园面积充足，且提前征求当地居民意见。但有时这类活动也近乎一场具有破坏性的临时私有化。本月早些时候，伦敦北部哈林盖市政委员会将芬斯伯里公园的部分区域租给了 “硬汉障碍挑战赛”—— 一款广受成年人喜爱的户外障碍越野赛事。鼓励户外运动的活动本身值得肯定，但这场赛事规模过大，赛后数百名参赛者把整片场地踩成泥沼，还损毁了社区果园，此举引发民众批评。 各类赛事、节庆活动能为市政带来收入，这笔资金可重新投入公园养护；但活动会圈占大片绿地，当地居民便无法正常使用这些区域。依靠商业活动创收并非伦敦独有，斯旺西、曼彻斯特的居民都曾投诉公园频繁被围栏封锁、举办商业活动。市政委员会如今进退两难：公园属于非刚需公共服务，预算削减时首当其冲。商业活动收入渐渐成了公园至关重要的资金来源。倘若市政无法靠活动为公园创收，本地配套设施只会不断缩减，公共活动空间也会持续萎缩。 公园是仅存的纯粹公共空间之一，为人们提供清新空气、休憩场所，给大家留出喘息、运动的余地。各地市政委员会本不该依靠商业营收，才能守住这些公园、保障其长久存续。 【词汇积累】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 1 / 29 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. gatekeeping n. 准入管控、设限封锁（文中指商业活动围栏限制市民入园） 2. scrap /skræp/v. 废除，取消（制度、方案） 3. budget severely reduced 预算大幅削减 4. fenced-off adj. 用围栏围起的 5. mutually beneficial 互利共赢的 6. temporary privatization 临时私有化 7. reinvest in park maintenance 再投入用于公园养护 8. non-essential service 非刚需公共服务 9. a thinning of local facilities本地配套设施不断缩减 【高考真题链接】 （2025·浙江·高考真题）A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does. The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War II in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance. Planners created planting mixes that could be used modularly (模块化). In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form, including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife. Beautiful year-round, they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail, from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads. It takes a lot of thought to look this natural. While matrix gardens appear wild, they are carefully planned, with cultural needs the first consideration. Led by the concept of “right plant, right place,” they match plants that enjoy the same soil, sun and weather conditions, and arrange them according to their patterns of growth. The benefits are substantial for both gardener and planet. With human inputs dramatically reduced, the garden’s ecology can develop well. Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular watering. Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly. 1．What does the underlined word “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean? A．Running out of. B．Keeping away from. C．Putting up with. D．Taking advantage of. 2．Why was the idea of matrix planting introduced? A．To control weeds in large gardens. B．To bring in foreign species of plants. C．To conserve soil and water resources. D．To develop low-maintenance parkland. 3．Which of the following best describes Piet Oudolf’s gardens? A．Traditional. B．Odd-looking. C．Tasteful. D．Well-protected. 4．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．The future of gardening is WILD． B．Nature treats all lives as EQUALS. C．Matrix gardens need more CARE. D．Old garden plots work WONDERS. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型园艺设计方法——矩阵种植。 1．词句猜测题。根据上文“Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing.(这种被称为矩阵种植的方法旨在让大自然在花园中承担更多繁重的工作，甚至承担一些设计工作)”可知，矩阵种植是让大自然自身承接更多的工作；结合常识和划线词所在句“Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does.(Eschewing化肥和电动工具，它基于一个极其简单的原则：更像大自然那样进行园艺种植)”中“to garden more like nature does”可推知，要像大自然那样进行园艺种植，让大自然自身承接更多的工作，就不需要使用化肥和电动工具。所以划线词“Eschewing”的意思是“避开、远离”，与“Keeping away from.”同义。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War II in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance.(这个概念诞生于二战后，当时德国城市规划者试图以一种可复制且需要最少维护的方式种植大片公园绿地)”可知，引入矩阵种植的想法是为了开发低维护成本的公园绿地。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form, including four season interest and serving the needs of wildlife.(荷兰植物学家兼设计师Piet Oudolf的花园推广了这种风格，在种植组合中增添了艺术气息，同时玩转色彩和形态，四季都有看点，还满足了野生动物的需求)”可知，Piet Oudolf的花园有艺术气息，很有品味。故选C项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does.(这种被称为矩阵种植的方法旨在让大自然在花园中承担更多繁重的工作，甚至承担一些设计工作。它避开化肥和电动工具，基于一个极其简单的原则：更像大自然那样进行园艺种植)”和最后一段中“With human inputs dramatically reduced, the garden’s ecology can develop well. Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular watering. Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly.(随着人类投入的大幅减少，花园的生态系统可以良好发展。成熟的矩阵花园不需要我们给予大多数花园的维持手段：化肥、分株、定期浇水。与传统花园地块相比，它们增加了碳吸收，减少了雨水径流，并显著改善了栖息地和生物多样性)”可知，文章主要介绍了矩阵种植这种新型园艺设计方法，它让花园更接近自然、野生的状态，未来园艺可能会朝着这种更自然、野生的方向发展。故A项“The future of gardening is WILD(园艺的未来是自然的)”能概括文章主旨，适合做文章标题。故选A项。 ( 长难句 1 原句：In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. 1. 句子拆分主干 主干：plants are grouped（植物被分块搭配种植） - 状语：In a matrix garden 地点状语；with similar cultural needs 介词短语后置修饰 plants - 目的状语从句：so that they will grow together above and below ground - 现在分词作结果状语：forming a cooperative ecosystem - 定语从句：that conserves water and discourages weeds 修饰 ecosystem 2. 语法点 1. with 复合结构后置定语； 2. so that 引导目的状语从句； 3. doing 分词表自然而然的结果； 4. that 限制性定语从句修饰先行词 ecosystem。 3. 翻译 在矩阵式花园中，生长环境需求相近的植物会搭配栽种，使它们能在地上、地下共生，从而形成一套协作型生态系统，既能节水，又能抑制杂草生长。 长难句 2 原句：Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly. 1. 句子拆分主干 主干：they increase..., reduce..., boost...（三个并列谓语） - 状语：Compared to traditional garden plots 过去分词作比较状语 - 并列宾语：carbon absorption /stormwater runoff /habitat and biodiversity - 副词 significantly 修饰最后一个谓语 boost 2. 语法点 1. 过去分词短语 compared to… 放句首作状语，表 “与…… 相比”； 2. 三个动词 increase, reduce, boost 并列，共用主语 they； 3. 多个名词并列作宾语。 3. 翻译 与传统花圃相比，这类花园能提升碳吸收量、减少雨水径流，还能大幅优化栖息环境、增加生物多样性。 ) ( 1. gain in popularity 日渐流行，风靡 2. matrix planting n. 矩阵式种植 3. heavy lifting 繁重劳作，费力工作 4. eschew v. 避开，摒弃 5. reproducible adj. 可批量复制的 6. minimal maintenance 低养护需求，极少维护 7. modularly adv. 模块化地 8. cooperative ecosystem 共生生态系统 9. discourage weeds 抑制杂草生长 10. substantial adj. 巨大的，可观的 11. human inputs 人工养护投入 12. carbon absorption 碳吸收 13. stormwater runoff 雨水径流 14. habitat n. 动植物栖息地 15. biodiversity n. 生物多样性 ) 【综合实战演练】 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 Passage1 细节阅读 应用文 英国格拉斯哥四座城市公园开放时间、特色设施对比 Passage2 细节阅读 说明文 公园不止绿地；张家界、班夫两大特色公园风光与游玩项目 Passage3 细节阅读 说明文 加拿大班夫国家公园：历史、区位、气候生物、地质形成 Passage4 细节阅读 说明文 印尼雅加达 Tebet 生态公园改造：生态修复、可持续设计、社区价值 Passage5 七选五 说明文 科研：在城市公园待 20 分钟即可提升情绪幸福感，与运动量无关 Passage6 七选五 议论文 城市公园四大价值：环保降温、居民健康、社区社交、拉动经济 Passage7 完形填空 记叙文 3 岁女童随父母走遍美国全部 63 座国家公园的旅行故事与感悟 Passage8 语法填空 说明文 武汉《山海经》神话主题公园建设、文化创意与文旅价值 Passage9 语法填空 说明文 中国《国家公园法》出台、国家公园体系、生态保护立法目标 Passage10 语法填空 说明文 国家公园起源（黄石）、全球发展历程、中国自然保护发展史 Passage 1 （2026·广西贵港·一模）Positioned in diverse districts of Glasgow, these parks stand as essential green spots. Pollok Country Park It’s Glasgow’s largest community park with opening hours of 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from April to September and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from October to March, and it is home to a deer park where deer walk around freely. It offers a cycle path, with bikes available for rent at £10 per hour, and houses a small museum about rural life in Scotland. Victoria Park It opens from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. between April and September and from 7:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. from October to March, and it has a small man-made lake for people to go boating, which is inhabited by ducks that can be fed with bird food. The presence of picnic tables makes it an ideal spot for family picnics, with public toilets featuring baby-changing facilities also provided. Queen’s Park It maintains seasonal opening hours — 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from April to September and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from October to March — and features a large hill that offers sweeping views of the whole city, atop which there is an old stone tower that visitors can climb free of charge. It also includes a children’s playground equipped with slides and swings, while on Sundays, a small farmers’ market is held where fresh fruit and homemade jams are available for purchase. Kelvingrove Park It operates with opening hours of 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. from April to September and 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. from October to March, and it’s next to Kelvingrove Art Gallery, allowing visitors to extend their trip to the park after exploring the gallery. It’s crossed by the River Kelvin, along whose banks people can take walks, and it has tennis courts as well as a skate park; additionally, free outdoor movies are hosted here during the summer months. 1．What can we say about the Victoria Park? A．It’s crowded with ducks and deer. B．It’s convenient for baby-changing. C．It’s open for 13 hours daily. D．It’s mainly used for picnics. 2．Which park should you visit to overlook the city of Glasgow? A．Pollok Country Park. B．Victoria Park. C．Queen’s Park. D．Kelvingrove Park. 3．What do the four parks have in common? A．They feature humanistic facilities. B．They provide bike rental services. C．They contain natural water bodies. D．They are located downtown. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了格拉斯哥四座特色公园，分别介绍各园的开放时间、特色景观与休闲设施，均为当地重要的绿色休闲场所。 1．细节理解题。根据Victoria Park部分“The presence of picnic tables makes it an ideal spot for family picnics, with public toilets featuring baby-changing facilities also provided.(野餐桌的设置让这里成为家庭野餐的理想地点，场地还配备了带婴儿护理设施的公共卫生间)”可知，维多利亚公园配备了婴儿换尿布的相关设施，十分便利。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Queen’s Park部分“It maintains seasonal opening hours — 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from April to September and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from October to March — and features a large hill that offers sweeping views of the whole city, atop which there is an old stone tower that visitors can climb free of charge. (它实行季节性开放时间 ——4月至9月为上午7点至晚上9点，10月至3月为上午7点至下午5点；这里还有一座可供俯瞰全城全景的大山，山顶有一座古老的石塔，游客可免费攀登)”可知，想要俯瞰格拉斯哥市，应该去皇后公园。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Pollok Country Park有骑行道、乡村生活小博物馆；Victoria Park有野餐桌、婴儿换尿布设施；Queen’s Park有儿童游乐场、农贸市场；Kelvingrove Park有网球场、滑板公园、户外电影场地。由此推知，四座公园都有人文类设施。故选A项。 Passage 2 （25-26高二下·海南儋州·期中）For many people, parks are more than just green spaces. They are places to relax, explore and connect with nature. Around the world, there are many fascinating parks that surprise visitors in different ways Zhangjiajie Forest Park in China is one such amazing place. Famous for its tall, sharp mountains and thick forests, it looks like a picture from a fairy tale. The mountains rise high into the clouds, and clear streams run through the woods. Walking on the small paths, visitors can enjoy fresh air and the sounds of birds. Many young people love to take photos here, as the views are truly unforgettable. Another wonderful park is Banff National Park in Canada. It has clean blue lakes, high snow-covered mountains and wide grasslands. In summer, people go hiking or boating on the lakes. In winter, the park turns into a great place for skiing. No matter when you visit, it always shows its natural beauty. Visiting these parks helps people take a break from busy city life. They not only provide beautiful scenes but also teach people to love and protect nature. Whether it is a large national park or a small neighborhood park, each has its own special charm. These amazing places make us understand how valuable and beautiful our natural world is. 1．Why did the writer say parks are more than just green spaces? A．They have very tall buildings. B．They help people relax and get close to nature. C．They are always crowded with people D．They are only good for taking photos. 2．What is Zhangjiajie Forest Park Known for? A．snow-covered mountains. B．thick woods and sharp mountains. C．blue lakes and grasslands. D．small paths for walking. 3．What can we learn about Banff National Park? A．It only looks beautiful in summer. B．It is a small park in China, C．People can enjoy different activities there. D．It is covered with snow all year round 4．What are the benefits of parks according to the author? A．All small neighborhood parks are more attractive than big ones. B．They stop people from living a busy city life. C．They have people realize the value and beauty of nature. D．They fully change people's opinions on city development. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】文章介绍了世界各地令人惊叹的公园，重点描述了中国张家界森林公园和加拿大班夫国家公园的自然美景和活动，强调了公园对人们放松身心、亲近自然和保护环境的重要意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are places to relax, explore and connect with nature. (它们是放松、探索和亲近自然的地方。)”可知，公园不仅仅是绿地，更是帮助人们放松和亲近自然的场所。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhangjiajie Forest Park in China is one such amazing place. Famous for its tall, sharp mountains and thick forests, it looks like a picture from a fairy tale. (中国张家界森林公园便是这样一个令人惊叹的地方。以其高耸陡峭的山脉和茂密的森林而闻名，看起来像童话中的画面。)”可知，张家界森林公园以茂密的树林和陡峭的山脉闻名。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another wonderful park is Banff National Park in Canada. (另一个令人惊叹的公园是加拿大的班夫国家公园。)”和“In summer, people go hiking or boating on the lakes. In winter, the park turns into a great place for skiing. (夏天，人们去徒步旅行或在湖上划船。冬天，公园变成滑雪的好地方。)”可知，班夫国家公园有不同的活动。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“These amazing places make us understand how valuable and beautiful our natural world is. (这些令人惊叹的地方让我们了解我们的自然世界是多么珍贵和美丽。)”可知，公园让人们认识到自然的价值和美丽。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·福建福州·期末）Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick forests, and alpine (高山的) scenery. The Icefields Park-way spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley. The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War I, and through Great Depression-era public works projects. As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity. Banff National Park has a subarctic climate with three ecoregions. The forests feature pine trees at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks (沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Being washed and crashed by water and ice has molded the mountains into their current appearance. 1．What can we infer about Banff National Park? A．It was built mainly by prisoners. B．It is connected to three provincial parks. C．It is the oldest national park in Canada. D．It failed to meet visitors’ commercial needs. 2．What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway? A．Building roads in Banff. B．Preserving the ecology of Banff. C．Constructing hotels in Banff. D．Providing multiple railways to Banff. 3．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The limited knowledge of reptiles. B．The biodiversity of Banff. C．The region’s severe living conditions. D．The complex climate system of Banff. 4．What does the underlined word “molded” most probably mean? A．Stuck. B．Broken. C．Followed. D．Shaped. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大班夫国家公园的地理位置、发展历史、生态环境、生物多样性及山脉形成过程。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. (班夫国家公园是加拿大最早建立的国家公园，于1885年被认证)”可知，它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. (加拿大太平洋铁路公司在班夫早期发展中贡献突出，在公园内修建了班夫温泉酒店和露易丝湖城堡酒店，并通过广泛宣传吸引游客)”可知，该铁路公司在班夫修建了酒店。故选C项。 3．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Banff National Park has a subarctic climate with three ecoregions. The forests feature pine trees at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. (班夫国家公园属于亚北极气候，有三个生态区。森林以树线以下较低高度的松树和较高高度的恩格尔曼云杉为特色，树线以上主要是岩石和冰。灰熊、美洲狮、狼獾、驼鹿和大角羊等哺乳动物物种以及数百种鸟类被发现。爬行动物也被发现，但记录的物种数量有限)”可知，本段主要介绍了班夫国家公园的气候、森林、多种哺乳动物、鸟类以及少量爬行动物，即该公园的生物多样性。故选B项。 4．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Being washed and crashed by water and ice has molded the mountains into their current appearance. (被水和冰的冲刷与侵蚀使得这些山脉molded如今的样貌)”可知，被水和冰冲刷撞击使山脉形成现在的外观，说明molded意为“塑造、使成形”，与shaped意思相近。故选D项。 Passage 4 （25-26高三上·河北·期中）In Jakarta, Indonesia, the revival of Tebet Eco Park stands as a testament to the transformative power of landscape architecture and urban planning. Led by SIURA Studio, this project demonstrates how a once declining public park can be restored into a bright and colorful community space with a strong focus on ecological restoration and social inclusion. Tebet Eco Park underwent a remarkable transformation within just 15 months. The project aimed to address various challenges such as environmental, flooding, and social issues. By adopting an ecological landscape design approach, the park’s ecology was revived, with a particular emphasis on conserving trees and enhancing blue-green infrastructure (基础设施). One of the key interventions involved the renaturalization of the park’s waterway, which had previously been heavily polluted and likely to suffer from flooding. Through nature-based solutions, such as riparian (河边的) vegetation and changing waterways, the once polluted canal was transformed into a prosperous ecosystem. This updated waterway not only improves water quality but also enhances the park’s adaptability to flooding. The project prioritized sustainability by minimizing landscape interventions and reusing existing materials. Over 1,500 trees were surveyed and preserved, while dug-out materials were repurposed for park construction. Unhealthy trees were either relocated or upcycled into park furniture, promoting resource efficiency and minimizing waste. Tebet Eco Park now serves as a center for recreational, educational, and social activities, accessible to people of all ages and backgrounds. This inclusive design approach boosts social well-being and strengthens community ties. To improve accessibility, a pedestrian (行人) bridge was constructed to connect previously separated areas of the park. Designed with minimal environmental impact in mind, the bridge encourages park users to explore the entire space while preserving existing trees and habitats. The completion of Tebet Eco Park represents a significant milestone in Jakarta’s urban development journey. By seamlessly integrating ecological restoration with recreational spaces, the park promotes equity and harmony between humans and nature. It serves as a blueprint for future public park design, demonstrating the potential for sustainable urban regeneration and community agency. 1．What was the main purpose of transforming Tebet Eco Park? A．To expand the park’s area. B．To create a new tourist attraction. C．To build more recreational facilities. D．To solve environmental and social problems. 2．How did the project deal with the polluted waterway? A．By building a large dam. B．By using nature-based solutions. C．By pumping out all the water. D．By introducing foreign species. 3．What did the project do to promote sustainability? A．It cut down old trees to plant new ones. B．It used new materials for all constructions. C．It preserved most trees and reuses materials. D．It ignored the existing landscape completely. 4．What can we learn about Tebet Eco Park from the text? A．It has no measures to prevent flooding. B．It only focuses on ecological protection. C．It has become an inclusive community center. D．It took two years to complete the transformation. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚雅加达的Tebet生态公园的复兴项目，该项目由SIURA Studio领导，通过景观设计和城市规划，将一个曾经衰败的公园转变为一个充满活力、色彩缤纷的社区空间，同时注重生态恢复和社会包容性。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The project aimed to address various challenges such as environmental, flooding, and social issues.(该项目旨在应对各类挑战，包括环境问题、洪水问题及社会问题。)”可知，改造Tebet生态公园的主要目的是解决环境和社会问题。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through nature-based solutions, such as riparian vegetation and changing waterways, the once polluted canal was transformed into a prosperous ecosystem.(通过基于自然的解决方案，如河岸植被和改变水道，曾经被污染的运河被转变为一个繁荣的生态系统。)”可知，项目通过使用基于自然的解决方案来处理被污染的水道。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The project prioritized sustainability by minimizing landscape interventions and reusing existing materials. Over 1,500 trees were surveyed and preserved, while dug-out materials were repurposed for park construction.(该项目通过尽量减少景观干预和重复使用现有材料来优先考虑可持续性。对1500多棵树进行了调查并保留，同时挖掘出的材料被重新用于公园建设。)”可知，项目为促进可持续发展保留了大部分树木并重复使用材料。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段“Tebet Eco Park now serves as a center for recreational, educational, and social activities, accessible to people of all ages and backgrounds. This inclusive design approach boosts social well-being and strengthens community ties.(Tebet生态公园现在是一个娱乐、教育和社交活动的中心，供所有年龄和背景的人使用。这种包容性的设计方法提高了社会福祉，加强了社区联系。)”可推知，Tebet生态公园已经成为一个包容性的社区中心。故选C。 Passage 5 （25-26高二上·海南儋州·期末）Nature comforts our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. 1 The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not. “In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” the study’s lead author, Professor Hon K. Yuen at the University of Alabama at Birmingham said in a statement. “ 2 Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.” For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama. 3 They also completed a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reported well-being, even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park. 4 The study group was truly small, as the study’s co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledged. 5 The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces. A．The length of their physical activity was tracked. B．You usually visit a small green space in your neighborhood. C．However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks. D．If you want to feel happier, you just need to exercise for 20 minutes in a park. E．The best part of it is that you needn’t visit a national park or go far out of your way. F．This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability. G．But we didn’t find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项关于逛城市公园的研究发现，证实短时间停留即可提升幸福感，凸显城市公园的重要价值。 1．根据空前的“Nature comforts our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. (大自然能抚慰我们疲惫的心灵。我们都知道大自然是最好的解药，新的研究表明逛公园就能让我们收获益处。)”以及空后的“The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not. (发表在《国际环境健康研究杂志》上的这项研究发现，在城市公园待20分钟就能让你更快乐，无论你是否利用这段时间进行运动。)”可知，此空应强调逛公园获益的便捷性，无需特意前往远郊或大型公园，E选项“The best part of it is that you needn’t visit a national park or go far out of your way. (最棒的一点是，你不必去国家公园，也不用特意跑很远的路。)”中的it指代前文逛公园获益这件事，且引出后文城市公园的研究结论，符合语境。故选E项。 2．根据空前的““In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” the study’s lead author, Professor Hon K. Yuen at the University of Alabama at Birmingham said in a statement. (“总体而言，我们发现公园游客在游览结束后，情绪健康状况均有改善。” 该研究的第一作者、伯明翰阿拉巴马大学的韩启元教授在一份声明中表示。)”以及空后的“Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being. (相反，我们发现是在公园里度过的时间与情绪健康的改善有关。)”可知，此空应说明研究排除了身体活动量对情绪的影响，G选项“But we didn’t find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being. (但我们并未发现身体活动量与情绪健康的改善存在关联。)”中的but体现转折关系，且与后文的instead相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 3．根据空前的“For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama. (在这项研究中，94名成年人走访了阿拉巴马州芒廷布鲁克市的三座城市公园。)”以及空后的“They also completed a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. (他们还在走访前后填写了一份关于主观幸福感的调查问卷。)”可知，此空应说明研究对参与者的另一项监测内容，与填写问卷形成并列的研究步骤，A选项“The length of their physical activity was tracked. (他们的身体活动时长受到了监测。)”中的their指代前文的94 adults，且与后文的also相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 4．根据空前的“A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reported well-being, even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park. (待20到25分钟的效果最好，参与者自述的幸福感提升了约64%，即便他们在公园里没怎么活动。)”可知，此空应总结该研究结论的意义，即不同体能的人都能从逛附近公园中获益，F选项“This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability. (这意味着无论体能如何，人们都能从逛附近的公园中获益。)”中的this指代前文的完整研究结果，符合语境。故选F项。 5．根据空前的“The study group was truly small, as the study’s co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledged. (该研究的合著者、阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校的另一教授加文·詹金斯承认，研究样本的规模确实很小。)”以及空后的“The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces. (城市面临的挑战是，尽管有越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值，但这类空间的面积却在持续减少。)”可知，此空应形成转折，说明尽管样本存在局限，但研究结论依然有重要意义，C选项“However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks. (不过，这项研究的发现指出了城市公园的重要性。)”中的its指代前文的这项研究，且与后文城市公园的价值相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·重庆九龙坡·期末）Cities need nature to stay healthy. 1 Known as the “lungs of a city”, they not only beautify urban areas but also provide environment health, social, and economic benefits. These spaces play a key role in improving the quality of life for city residents. Urban parks protect the environment. Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃. 2 Parks improve public health. They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other exercises, encouraging physical activity. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. 3 They are vital for healthy living. 4 People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. Children make friends on playgrounds, while cultural festivals in picnic areas unite neighbors. As experts say, “Parks break down social barriers and create shared joy.” These interactions build a sense of belonging in crowded cities. Parks greatly benefit local economies. Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. 5 Parks also draw tourists, boosting income for hotels, and restaurants. A．Clearly, parks are not just for fun. B．Parks strengthen community connections. C．Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. D．Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. E．This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. F．Maintaining green spaces is wise for cities aiming for growth. G．Nearby shops and cafes see more customers, especially on weekends. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从环境、健康、社区和经济等多个方面探讨了城市公园的作用，强调了公园在现代城市中的重要性。 1．上文提到“Cities need nature to stay healthy. (城市需要自然才能保持健康。)”，结合下文“Urban parks protect the environment.(城市公园保护环境。)”可知，此空引入城市公园这一概念，D项“Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. (城市公园是现代城市中必不可少的绿色空间。)”直接定义公园，呼应下文“lungs of a city(城市之肺)”，故选D。 2．设空处为位于段末，上文提到“Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃.(树木吸收二氧化碳等有害气体，产生氧气，减少空气污染。它们还提供阴凉，在炎热的夏天降低温度。例如，研究表明，公园可以减少由道路和建筑物引起的‘热岛’效应，使附近地区降温高达7℃)”指出公园有助于降低空气污染，降低温度；E项“This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. (这使得公园对于面临气候挑战的城市至关重要。)”承接上文，总结全文，说明公园在环境方面的关键作用，与标题“Urban parks protect the environment.(城市公园保护环境)”相呼应。故选E。 3．上文“They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other exercises, encouraging physical activity. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. (他们为慢跑、骑自行车和其他运动提供空间，鼓励体育活动。花时间在大自然中也可以减轻压力，改善心理健康。研究表明，经常去公园的人患超重和心脏病的风险较低。)”指出公园提供休闲运动的场所，更强调经常去公园有益身心健康；A项“Clearly, parks are not just for fun. (显然，公园不仅仅是娱乐的地方。)”对上文内容进行总结，引出下文公园在健康方面的重要性。故选A。 4．设空处为小标题；下文提到“People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. (来自不同背景的人们聚集在这里放松和交流。)”，可以推断本段的主旨是公园能将不同背景的人凝结在一起。B项“Parks strengthen community connections. (公园加强社区联系。)”强调了公园增强社会联系的功能，概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题，故选B。 5．由上文“Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. (靠近公园的房屋通常价值更高，吸引家庭和投资者。)”可知，此处阐述公园经济作用相关的内容。C项“Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. (投资公园可以创造就业机会并支持企业。)”与上文相呼应，进一步说明了公园对当地经济的积极影响，故选C。 Passage 7 （25-26高二上·贵州黔西南·期末）Journey Castillo is 3 years old. In October 2023, she completed a trip and visited all 63 of America’s national parks. Her parents are Eric and Valerie Castillo. They said Journey is the youngest to see all the parks, which made them feel very 1 . The family has traveled across the country and 2 some of America’s most beautiful scenery. They finished their trip at Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska. ‌“We could not be more proud,” the Castillos wrote on Instagram. Journey was born in 2020. When she was a baby, her parents 3 her to Colorado. The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park. Baby Journey went along and seemed to have 4 . Journey’s parents first decided to visit Grand Canyon National Park. They loved the parks so much that they wanted to see 5 . So they made a 6 to visit 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, 42 by her second, and finally all 63 parks. The family 7 each visit and posted the photos on Instagram. They also have a website 8 Journey Go Explore. Their travels were not always 9 . But it helped their daughter learn to trust herself, the parents said. Journey happily 10 park rangers (护林员) during the trips. The Castillos hope their travels can 11 other people to get outside and explore. They think people do not have to travel 12 — even staying close to home can bring good 13 . The experience of being in nature 14 people feel good, the family 15 in their posts. 1．A．surprised B．proud C．worried D．calm 2．A．enjoyed B．missed C．changed D．protected 3．A．followed B．invited C．took D．led 4．A．a great time B．a hard time C．a close call D．a heavy heart 5．A．less B．fewer C．more D．better 6．A．wish B．plan C．rule D．joke 7．A．described B．recorded C．forgot D．imagined 8．A．called B．painted C．found D．chosen 9．A．safe B．quick C．easy D．popular 10．A．refuses B．greets C．avoids D．ignores 11．A．encourage B．ignore C．distance D．notice 12．A．alone B．together C．hard D．far 13．A．results B．memories C．chances D．gifts 14．A．keeps B．makes C．takes D．helps 15．A．read B．talked C．wrote D．thought 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三岁的Journey Castillo在父母陪伴下游览了美国全部63个国家公园，并成为完成此举的最小的人，并描述了这次旅行带给家庭的意义和感悟。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说Journey是参观完所有公园最年幼的人，这让他们感到非常自豪。A. surprised惊讶的；B. proud自豪的；C. worried担心的；D. calm平静的。根据前文“Journey is the youngest to see all the parks”以及后文第二段直接引语“We could not be more proud”可知，父母为女儿取得的成就感到无比自豪。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人走遍全国，欣赏了美国一些最美丽的风景。A. enjoyed欣赏，享受；B. missed错过；C. changed改变；D. protected保护。结合前文“The family has traveled across the country ”和后文“some of America’s most beautiful scenery”可知，旅行穿越全国并参观国家公园，其目的就是为了欣赏自然美景。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个婴儿时，她的父母带她去了科罗拉多州。A. followed跟随；B. invited邀请；C. took带(某人去某地)；D. led带领。根据后文“to Colorado. The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park”可知，父母带着Journey去了科罗拉多州旅行；take sb. to some place意为“带某人去某地”。故选C项。 4．考查名词短语辨析。句意：婴儿Journey也跟着去了，而且似乎玩得很开心。A. a great time一段美好时光，玩得很开心；B. a hard time一段艰难时期；C. a close call侥幸脱险；D. a heavy heart沉重的心情。根据前文“The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park.”可知，这是一次家庭出游和探索活动。结合全文积极的基调，婴儿Journey应该是玩得很开心。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常喜欢这些公园，以至于想看到更多。A. less更少；B. fewer更少(可数)；C. more更多；D. better更好。前句“They loved the parks so much”表达了他们对国家公园的极度喜爱，这种喜爱自然会导致他们想要参观更多的公园。后文他们制定计划参观所有公园也印证了这一点。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们制定了一个计划：在Journey一岁前参观21个公园，两岁前参观42个，最后参观完所有63个公园。A. wish愿望；B. plan计划；C. rule规则；D. joke玩笑。后文“to visit 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, 42 by her second, and finally all 63 parks”是一个具体、分阶段的目标安排，这是一个清晰的计划。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人记录下了每一次游览，并把照片发布在Instagram上。A. described描述；B. recorded记录；C. forgot忘记；D. imagined想象。根据后文“and posted the photos on Instagram”可知，他们拍摄并发布了照片，这是一种记录旅行过程的方式。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也有一个名为“Journey Go Explore”的网站。A. called给……命名，把……叫做；B. painted绘画；C. found发现；D. chosen选择。“Journey Go Explore”是网站的名字，call“给……命名”符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的旅行并非总是容易的。A. safe安全的；B. quick快速的；C. easy容易的，轻松的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“But it helped their daughter learn to trust herself”中的转折连词“But”可知，前面描述的是旅行中遇到的困难或挑战，所以旅行并非总是容易的。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Journey在旅途中高兴地问候公园护林员。A. refuses拒绝；B. greets问候，打招呼；C. avoids避免；D. ignores忽视。根据前文“Journey happily”和后文“park rangers (护林员) during the trips”可推知，遇到工作人员(护林员)时，Journey通常会主动、友好地问候他们。故选B项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Castillo一家希望他们的旅行能鼓励其他人走出去探索。A. encourage鼓励；B. ignore忽视；C. distance疏远；D. notice注意到。根据前文“The Castillos hope”和后文“other people to get outside and explore”可推知，Castillo一家希望人们走出去，鼓励人们亲近自然、进行探索。因此，他们的旅行是为了鼓励他人。故选A项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们认为人们不必远行——即使待在家附近也能带来美好的回忆。A. alone独自；B. together一起；C. hard努力地；D. far遥远地。根据破折号后的解释“even staying close to home can bring good”可知，即使待在家附近也能有好处，说明不必旅行得很远。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为人们不必远行——即使待在家附近也能带来美好的回忆。A. results结果；B. memories回忆；C. chances机会；D. gifts礼物。本文核心是讲述一次创造家庭共同经历的旅行。结合前文“The family each visit and posted the photos on Instagram.”和后文“The experience of being in nature people feel good”可知，旅行最重要的记录和创造共同的回忆。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人在他们的帖子里写道，在大自然中的体验让人感觉良好。A. keeps保持；B. makes使得，让；C. takes带走；D. helps帮助。根据前文“The experience of being in nature”和后文“people feel good”可推知，自然体验具有让人心情愉悦的作用。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人在他们的帖子里写道，这家人在他们的帖子里写道。A. read阅读；B. talked谈论；C. wrote写；D. thought思考。根据前文“The experience of being in nature”后文“in their posts”可知，这是他们在帖子中写的内容。故选C项。 Passage 8 （25-26高二上·山西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of a theme park 1 (feature) ancient Chinese myths has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total 2 (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3 (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters including a theater and an exhibition hall in the first construction stage It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, 4 dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account of China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, customs, stories, 5 a wealth of myths. It 6 (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, 7 creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 8 (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up 9 mythical characters and walk through the park, creating a fantasy world for the audience. The theme park is supposed to become Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10 (official) opens to the public. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．investment 3．covers 4．which 5．and 6．is regarded 7．a 8．advanced 9．as 10．officially 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北省武汉市正在建设一个以中国古代神话为主题的主题公园，该公园以《山海经》为主题，预计将成为武汉的新地标，促进城市旅游业的发展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：湖北省武汉市一个以中国古代神话为主题的主题公园已经开始建设。分析句子可知，“(feature) ancient Chinese myths”作后置定语修饰名词park，feature(以……为特色)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语park之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 2．考查名词。句意：作为国内首个此类公园，该公园总投资1.5亿元，预计将于今年下半年完工。提示词作介词with的宾语，用名词investment，短语a total investment of意为“总投资为……”，故填investment。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：公园一期规划面积5600平方米，包括一个剧院和一个展览馆。cover(占地面积)是谓语动词，与主语The park之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填covers。 4．考查定语从句。句意：《山海经》可以追溯到2000多年前，它对秦朝以前的中国进行了文化和地理上的描述。“_____ dates back over 2,000 years”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Shan Hai Jing”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 5．考查连词。句意：它包括地理、风俗、故事和丰富的神话。结合句意，“geography, customs, stories”和“a wealth of myths”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它被认为是中国神话的主要来源。regard(认为)是谓语动词，与主语It之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is regarded。 7．考查冠词。句意：包括女娲的故事在内的传说，女娲是动物和人类的创造者和保护者，将通过先进的数字技术改编成表演。creator是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一位创造者和保护者”，泛指，且creator发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：包括女娲的故事在内的传说，女娲是动物和人类的创造者和保护者，将通过先进的数字技术改编成表演。提示词修饰名词词组digital technologies，用形容词advanced作定语，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 9．考查介词。句意：工作人员将装扮成神话人物，在公园内穿行，为观众创造一个幻想世界。dress up as是固定短语，意为“装扮成”。故填as。 10．考查副词。句意：该主题公园预计将成为武汉的新地标，鼓励该市旅游业的发展，在正式向公众开放后，每年将有约35万游客。提示词修饰动词opens，用副词officially作状语，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 Passage 9 （25-26高二上·吉林延边·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s national lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a new law dedicated to 1 (promote) the high-quality development of national parks. The national park law, 2 (pass) at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, took effect on Jan. 1, 2026. National parks encompass the most vital parts of China’s natural ecosystems — marked by unique landscapes, 3 (exception) natural heritage and unparalleled biodiversity. Currently China 4 (develop) the world’s largest national park system. The first group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, is home 5 nearly 30 percent of the country’s key terrestrial wildlife species. The law sets “advancing ecological civilization” as a legislative objective, 6 (obvious) prioritizing ecological protection while balancing 7 (conserve) and development. Ecological protection first is a core footing of national parks, said Yang Rui, a professor at Tsinghua University, 8 added that all efforts should prioritize preserving the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems. The law not only emphasizes the establishment of 9 unified, standardized, and efficient national park management system, 10 encourages public participation in the protection of national parks. 【答案】 1．promoting 2．passed 3．exceptional 4．is developing 5．to 6．obviously 7．conservation 8．who 9．a 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国周五投票通过了一项旨在促进国家公园高质量发展的新法律，并介绍了国家公园的重要性、中国国家公园体系的发展现状以及新法律的相关内容。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国全国人大代表周五投票通过了一项旨在促进国家公园高质量发展的新法律。‌“(be) dedicated to doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填promoting。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部在全国人大常委会会议上通过的国家公园法于2026年1月1日起施行。本句已有谓语动词took，“(pass) at a session...”作后置定语，pass(通过)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语The national park law与pass之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填passed。 3．考查形容词。句意：国家公园涵盖了中国自然生态系统中最关键的部分，以独特的景观、卓越的自然遗产和无与伦比的生物多样性为标志。提示词修饰名词natural heritage，应用形容词exceptional作定语，意为“卓越的”。故填exceptional。 4．考查时态。句意：目前，中国正在发展世界上最大的国家公园体系。develop(发展)是谓语动词，根据时间状语Currently可知，此处描述目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语China是专有名词，be动词用is。故填is developing。 5．考查介词。句意：首批建立的公园，包括三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和武夷山国家公园，是该国近30%的重点陆生野生动物物种的家园。‌“be home to...”是固定短语，意为“是……的家园”。故填to。 6．考查副词。句意：该法将“推进生态文明”作为立法目标，显然在平衡保护与发展的同时，优先考虑生态保护。提示词修饰动词prioritizing，应用副词obviously作状语，意为“显然”。故填obviously。 7．考查名词。句意：该法将“推进生态文明”作为立法目标，显然在平衡保护与发展的同时，优先考虑生态保护。提示词与development并列，作balancing的宾语，应用名词conservation，意为“保护”，是不可数名词。故填conservation。 8．考查定语从句。句意：清华大学教授杨锐表示，生态保护优先是国家公园的核心立足点，他还补充说，所有工作都应优先保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yang Rui，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 9．考查冠词。句意：该法不仅强调建立统一、规范、高效的国家公园管理体系，还鼓励公众参与国家公园保护。system是可数名词单数，在句中泛指“管理体系”，应用不定冠词修饰，unified发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．考查连词。句意：该法不仅强调建立统一、规范、高效的国家公园管理体系，还鼓励公众参与国家公园保护。not only...but (also)...是固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”，其中also可以省略。故填but。 Passage 10 （25-26高二上·河北沧州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A national park is an area set aside by a national government for the preservation of the natural environment. It may be for 1 (purpose) of public recreation and enjoyment or because of its historical or 2 (science) interest. Most of the landscapes and their 3 (accompany) plants and animals in a national park are kept in their natural state. It is generally thought that 4 concept of a national park originated in the United States in 1870 and that the world’s first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. 5 (part) inspired by the American example, movements in favour of national parks sprang up in many other countries, beginning with Canada, 6 established its first three national parks in the mid-1880s. Great Britain established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature reserves in 1949. China’s efforts 7 (protect) the ecosystem can be traced back to 1956, marked by the 8 (establish) of Dinghu Mountain National Nature Reserve. The first national park in China dates back 9 June 2007, with the formation of Pudacuo National Park in Shangri-La, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunan Province. So far, China 10 (build) nearly 20 types of diverse and functionally varied natural conservation areas at all levels and in all types. 【答案】 1．purposes 2．scientific 3．accompanying 4．the 5．Partly 6．which 7．to protect 8．establishment 9．to 10．has built 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家公园的定义、起源、发展以及中国在生态系统保护方面的努力和成就。 1．考查名词复数。句意：它可能是为了公共娱乐和享受的目的，或者是因为它的历史或科学价值。‌“for purpose of...”是固定短语，意为“为了……的目的”，根据其后“public recreation and enjoyment or because of its historical...”可知，应用复数形式表示多种目的。故填purposes。 2．考查形容词。句意：它可能是为了公共娱乐和享受的目的，或者是因为它的历史或科学价值。提示词修饰名词interest，用形容词scientific作定语，意为“科学的”，与historical并列。故填scientific。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园里的大多数景观及其附带的动植物都保持自然状态。 accompany(陪同；伴随)作定语修饰名词词组plants and animals，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语plants and animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填accompanying。 4．考查冠词。句意：人们普遍认为，国家公园的概念起源于1870年的美国，世界上第一个这样的公园是怀俄明州的黄石国家公园。‌根据后置定语“of a national park”可知，特指国家公园的概念，用定冠词the限定，表示特指。故填the。 5．考查副词。句意：部分受到美国例子的启发，许多其他国家也兴起了支持国家公园的运动，首先是加拿大，它在19世纪80年代中期建立了首批三个国家公园。提示词修饰动词inspired，用副词partly作状语，意为“部分地”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Partly。 6．考查定语从句。句意：部分受到美国例子的启发，许多其他国家也兴起了支持国家公园的运动，首先是加拿大，它在19世纪80年代中期建立了首批三个国家公园。‌“ ____ established its first three national parks in the mid-1880s”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Canada，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国保护生态系统的努力可以追溯到1956年，以鼎湖山国家级自然保护区的建立为标志。‌“(protect) the ecosystem”作后置定语，protect(保护)用非谓语形式，且名词efforts后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的努力”。故填to protect。 8．考查名词。句意：中国保护生态系统的努力可以追溯到1956年，以鼎湖山国家级自然保护区的建立为标志。提示词作介词by的宾语，用名词establishment，意为“建立，设立”，不可数名词。故填establishment。 9．考查介词。句意：中国的第一个国家公园可以追溯到2007年6月，当时云南省迪庆藏族自治州香格里拉市成立了普达措国家公园。‌“date back to...”是固定短语，意为“追溯到……”，其中to是介词。故填to。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经在各级和各类建立了近20种多样化和功能各异的自然保护区。build(建立)是谓语动词，结合时间状语‌“So far”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，谓语动词用现在完成时，主语是专有名词China，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has built。 ( 1 / 29 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $