UNIT3 读与练·阅读限时训练四（Word练习）-【拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·云南红河模拟)The most attractive national parks on earth provide the most quickest way to discover how amazing the planet is.Visits to the greatest national parks in the world make you experience breathtaking natural wonders. Arenal Volcano National Park Anyone who has been to Arenal will probably tell you that “It's paradise”.Arenal Volcano National Park is located in the middle of Costa Rica, Central America.The park has a continuous active volcano.In fact, you can see lava pouring down its sides.Hot springs surround this volcano.Numerous hidden waterfalls and animals­filled forests also surround the volcano. Yellowstone National Park America's Yellowstone is a land of great things.First of all, this is the world's first natural park.It is also the continen's largest volcanic zone.Yellowstone provides home to the largest group of bison (野牛) in the world.It seems like Yellowstone shows the creme de la creme of the American west. Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park You are going to China, and in addition to the Great Wall, you probably need to visit a great national park.You shouldn't worry since you are pretty well covered.The Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park is more than magical.It stands among five impressive colored lakes.You will enjoy watching the fresh and clear blue sky above; while the park's evergreen forests are full of life and energy. Kilimanjaro National Park You are in Tanzania again, and you probably might have known Mt.Kilimanjaro.Most of all, it is Africa's highest mountain.All enthusiastic mountaineers dream to climb to the top of it.As a result, the Kilimanjaro National Park is most popular with them.Since great grasslands and wildlife surround the mountain, your trip to Mt.Kilimanjaro becomes more fascinating and inspiring. 1.What do Arenal Volcano National Park and Yellowstone National Park have in common? A.They have splendid volcanoes. B.They are full of great grasslands. C.Their evergreen forests are lively. D.They are home to African wildlife. 2.In which country can you enjoy colorful lakes? A.Costa Rica.　　　 B.China. C.America. D.Tanzania. 3.Where should you go if you are a mountain­climbing lover? A.Arenal Volcano National Park. B.Kilimanjaro National Park. C.Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park. D.Yellowstone National Park. [二次精读] 重点 单词 breathtaking/'breθˌteɪkɪ/ adj.激动人心的，令人惊叹的 paradise /'pærəˌdaɪs/ n.天堂，天国　　numerous /'njuːmərəs/ adj.众多的，许多的 creme /k'rem/ n.精英 evergreen/'evəˌɡriːn/ adj.常绿的 inspiring /ɪn'spaɪərɪ/ adj.鼓舞人心的 重点 短语 pour down (雨)倾盆而下；向下倾注　 in addition to另外；除……以外 be popular with 受……欢迎 语块 积累 a continuous active volcano　 持续的活火山 full of life and energy 充满了生命和活力 长难句 分析 Anyone who has been to Arenal will probably tell you that “It's paradise”. 任何去过阿雷纳尔的人都可能会告诉你，“这是天堂”。 分析：这是一个主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Anyone；that引导宾语从句。 B Mickey Mouse welcomed visitors to his new home in China on June 16, 2016 as Disney opened its first theme park in the country. The park, located in the city of Shanghai, opened with fireworks. Joe Schott，president and general manager of Shanghai Disney Resort, said, “I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed, and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come.” Tens of thousands streamed into Shanghai Disneyland for its debut, an event that was nearly two decades in the making.The $ 5.5 billion resort(度假胜地) covers 963 acres, but Disney has already begun expansion. Company officials said they tried to reflect Chinese preferences in the new park. “We didn't build Disneyland in China, we built China's Disneyland，” said Bob Iger, Disney's chairman. There's a traditional Chinese tea house featuring local food.The Lion King performed in Mandarin for the first time, features the Monkey King and characters dressed in Chinese opera garb (服装) to appeal to an Asian audience. In the castle, guests not only walk through, as they do in other Disney parks, they can also eat and shop.When it was discovered that Chinese people didn't have a favourite Disney princess, the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses.Parks in California and France are based on the Sleeping Beauty story. “The visitors can learn the princesses over time, and this gives them an opportunity to have an introduction to all of the princess stories，” said executive producer Ali Rubinstein. However, China's Disneyland sometimes are not closely related to China.Disney's only animated film based on a Chinese story, Mulan, which tells the tale of a Chinese warrior woman, got neither its own ride nor stage show.The character appears only as a statue and afloat in the parade. 4.What's Joe Schott's attitude to Shanghai Disney Resort? A.Disappointed.　　　　 B.Concerned. C.Doubtful. D.Confident. 5.What can be learned from what Bob said in paragraph 6? A.They build the theme park in China. B.The theme park belongs to China. C.The theme park has Chinese elements. D.The theme park has a long Chinese history. 6.Why does China's Disneyland have all kinds of princesses? A.Chinese people have no certain favourite Disney princess. B.Chinese people don't know any princess characters in Disney movies. C.Chinese people believe “the more, the better”. D.Parks in other countries are based on the Sleeping Beauty story. 7.What is the purpose of giving the Mulan example? A.To show the Chinese character of Disneyland. B.To show Mulan is an important part of Chinese culture. C.To show China's Disneyland has not reflected enough Chinese culture. D.To show Disneyland has too few Chinese character films. [二次精读] 重点 单词 reveal /rɪ'viːl/ v.揭示，透露　　　　　 debut /'deɪbjuː/ n.问世；首次登台 expansion /ɪk'spænʃ(ə)n/ n.扩大，扩张 reflect/rɪ'flekt/ v.反映；深思，反省 executive/ɪɡ'zekjətɪv/ n.主管，经理；行政部门 afloat/ə'fləʊt/ adj.漂浮的 重点 短语 cannot wait to do sth等不及要做某事；迫不及待做某事　　 stream into涌入 for the first time第一次 appeal to吸引；呼吁 be related to与……有关 语块 积累 president and general manager　 总裁兼总经理 in the months and years to come 在未来的岁月里 animated film 动画片；动画电影 长难句 分析 When it was discovered that Chinese people didn't have a favourite Disney princess, the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses. 当发现中国人没有最喜欢的迪士尼公主时，该公司决定将所有公主都放在城堡里。 分析：这是一个主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，且从句中含有that 引导的宾语从句，the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses为主句，其中包含that引导的宾语从句。 C (2024·浙江湖州检测)The Amazon rainforest spreads across nine South American countries but most of it (60%) is in Brazil.Brazilian scientists think they might have found a way to reverse the damage caused by deforestation and turn farmland back into forest.The secret lies in ancient local knowledge of soil. Amazonian dark earth (ADE) is a thick, black soil found deep in the Amazon rainforest, and it could help restore forests around the world.ADE is a kind of compost—a soil made from dead plants and animals.Various kinds of compost are sold in gardening centers around the world, but ADE is unique.It was created by indigenous people (the descendants of people who lived somewhere before another culture arrived and took over) from the Amazon between 2，000 and 2，500 years ago.The Amazonian people, today known as Amerindians, created ADE using charcoal from fires, animal bones, food waste and poo.It contains microbes, including bacteria that help to turn chemicals in the soil into useful nutrients that feed plants and trees. Vast areas of the Amazon have been cut down, mostly to make way for grassland for raising cattle.Scientists are looking for a way to turn grassland back into rainforest and revive forest ecosystems.These support thousands of animal and plant species, many of them unique to the area.Forests also absorb lots of carbon dioxide, a gas that cause climate change. To see if the Amazon's special soil could help, the scientists grew grasses and trees in ADE, regular earth and a mixture of both.Trees grown in ADE were up to six times taller than those in regular soil.ADE takes hundreds of years to create, so the scientists can't simply make more.Team member, Dr.Siu Mui Tsai, said that instead they want to try and “copy its characteristics”， especially its helpful microbes, and see if it could help to restore natural habitats. 8.What are Brazilian scientists trying to do? A.To bring forests back.　　　 B.To measure damage. C.To reduce farmland. D.To dig out ancient soil. 9.What made the Amazonian dark earth special? A.Dead plants. B.Animal bones. C.Food waste. D.Bacteria inside. 10.What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A.The reasons for cutting down forests. B.The benefits of raising cattle. C.The significance of forest ecosystems. D.The influence of climate change. 11.Which of the following might Dr.Siu agree with? A.Amazonian dark earth is helpful to microbes. B.Amazonian dark earth is produced in large quantities. C.Microbes are beneficial to the revival of forests. D.Microbes are the characteristics of the natural habitats. [二次精读] 重点 单词 reverse/rɪ'vɜːs/ v.逆转，彻底改变　deforestation/ˌdiːˌfɒrɪ'steɪʃn/ n.毁林，滥伐森林 restore/rɪ'stɔː(r)/ v.恢复；使复原 compost/'kɒmpɒst/ n.堆肥；混合物 indigenous/ɪn'dɪdʒənəs/ adj.本土的，固有的 descendant/dɪ'sendənt/ n.后裔，子孙 重点 短语 be made from由……做成(看不出原材料)　　　take over接管 cut down砍倒 make way for为……让路 up to多达 语块 积累 turn farmland back into forest　退耕还林 revive forest ecosystems 恢复森林生态系统 absorb lots of carbon dioxide 吸收大量二氧化碳 长难句 分析 It contains microbes, including bacteria that help to turn chemicals in the soil into useful nutrients that feed plants and trees. 它含有微生物，包括可以帮助将土壤中的化学物质转化为喂养植物和树木的有用营养物质的细菌。 分析：这是一个主从复合句。including bacteria为介词短语作状语，第一个that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词bacteria，第二个that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词nutrients。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·江西抚州期中)A crow (乌鸦) became rabbits' friend.It all began when Andrew Silverwood heard of a helpless __1__ crow lying injured on a busy road.Without __2__， Andrew decided to begin a crow rescue mission, knowing that the bird's chance of survival was __3__ in such a busy street. Upon__4__ the location, Andrew found the baby bird had fallen from his nest.In most situations, the best __5__ for the baby bird would be to return the animal to his nest.However, as the nest sat high upon a tree, Andrew had no means of __6__ the bird with his family.Besides, the crow had a broken leg, which would require __7__ for the animal to survive.Then he took the crow home. The Silverwoods__8__ intended to provide care for the crow until he could be released back into the wild.However, fate had __9__ plans in store for the crow, as Andrew soon found there was an unexpected __10__ between the crow and his rabbits.The pet rabbits welcomed the crow into their cage, leading to a heartwarming and unconventional __11__. As days turned into weeks, the crow__12__ the rabbit family.Surprisingly, the crow took on the characteristics of his rabbit companions. Despite their differences, this little crow, his human parents, and his rabbit friends__13__ happily.Their heartwarming tales serve as a gentle __14__ that every living being deserves love and care, regardless of their __15__. 1.A.beautiful　　 B.clever　　　　 C.young　　　　 D.perfect 2.A.doubt B.difficulty C.hesitation D.permission 3.A.slim B.possible C.optimistic D.acceptable 4.A.seeing B.searching C.knowing D.reaching 5.A.opportunity B.option C.place D.performance 6.A.reuniting B.matching C.comparing D.stimulating 7.A.food B.comfort C.guidance D.care 8.A.objectively B.initially C.continuously D.occasionally 9.A.realistic B.vital C.different D.specific 10.A.bond B.balance C.issue D.result 11.A.assignment B.friendship C.reputation D.exhibition 12.A.took over B.made up C.stood for D.integrated into 13.A.discuss B.work C.coexist D.cooperate 14.A.warning B.reminder C.model D.bridge 15.A.competence B.talent C.size D.species 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ [读与练·阅读限时训练四] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个令人流连忘返的国家公园。 1.A　细节理解题。根据Arenal Volcano National Park部分中的“The park has a continuous active volcano.”和Yellowstone National park部分中的“It is also the continent's largest volcanic zone.”，尤其是关键词volcano和volcanic可知，这两个公园的共同点是都有许多火山。故选A。 2.B　细节理解题。根据 Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park部分中“It stands among five impressive colored lakes.”可知，在中国的九寨沟可以欣赏五光十色的湖泊。故选B。 3.B　细节理解题。根据Kilimanjaro National Park部分中“Most of all, it is Africa's highest mountain.All enthusiastic mountaineers dream to climb to the top of it.As a result, the Kilimanjaro National Park is most popular with them.”可知，Kilimanjaro National Park是登山人最喜爱的公园。故选B。 B [语篇解读]　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国上海的迪士尼乐园。设计者在里面融入了大量的中国元素。当然也提到了一些遗憾的地方，对中国元素还是有一些没有做到位的地方。 4.D　观点态度题。根据第三段第二句“我可以向你保证，还有很多事情要透露，我迫不及待地想在未来的岁月里与大家分享这一切。”可知，Joe Schott对上海迪士尼乐园的态度是充满信心的。故选D。 5.C　推理判断题。根据第六段迪士尼董事长鲍勃·伊格尔表示：‘我们不是在中国建造迪士尼乐园，而是建造了中国的迪士尼乐园。”和第七段“有一家传统的中国茶馆，以当地食物为特色。《狮子王》首次以普通话演出，主角是孙悟空和身着中国戏曲服装的角色(服装)吸引了亚洲观众。”可知，接下来提到的中国茶社、当地食物、中国戏曲服装、美猴王等都在说上海的迪士尼是融入了中国当地文化的迪士尼乐园。故选C。 6.A　细节理解题。根据第八段第二句“当发现中国人没有最喜欢的迪士尼公主时，该公司决定将所有公主都放在城堡里。”可知，因为中国人没有特定的最受喜爱的迪士尼公主，所以在中国迪士尼乐园有迪士尼电影中所有的公主。故选A。 7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“然而，中国的迪士尼乐园有时与中国没有密切联系。迪士尼唯一一部基于中国故事的动画片《花木兰》，讲述了一位中国女战士的故事，既没有自己的骑乘节目，也没有舞台剧。这个角色只是一尊雕像，漂浮在游行队伍中。”可知，文中提到花木兰主要是指花木兰电影是迪士尼拍过的唯一以中国故事为背景的动画电影，而这个角色却在中国迪士尼只是一个雕塑，没有进一步挖掘成舞台剧等。表明中国的迪士尼乐园没有充分反映中国文化。故选C。 C [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西科学家发现当地亚马孙森林中的黑土可能可以帮助人们恢复森林生态系统，这种黑土富含有益的微生物，有助于土壤中成分的转化，帮助植物的生长，但这种黑土形成所需的时间较长，因此科学家只能通过复刻其特征来尝试恢复自然栖息地。 8.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“巴西科学家认为，他们可能已经找到了一种方法，可以扭转森林砍伐造成的破坏，让农田重新变成森林。秘密在于当地古老的土壤知识。”可知，这些科学家在尝试恢复被破坏的森林。故选A。 9.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“亚马孙人，今天被称为美洲印第安人，用木炭、动物骨头、食物垃圾和粪便创造了亚马孙黑土。它含有微生物，包括有助于将土壤中的化学物质转化为植物和树木所需的有用营养物质的细菌”。可知，亚马孙黑土的特别之处在于亚马孙人创造它的方法是使它最终含有一些细菌，有利于土壤成分的转化。故选D。 10.C　段落大意题。根据第三段第二三句“科学家们正在寻找一种将草原变回雨林并恢复森林生态系统的方法。这些系统滋养成千上万的动植物物种，其中许多是该地区独有的。森林还会吸收大量二氧化碳，这是一种导致气候变化的气体”。可知，本段主要介绍恢复森林生态系统带来的好处，包括滋养特有的生物，以及吸收二氧化碳，即森林生态系统的重要性。故选C。 11.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“团队成员Siu Mui Tsai博士说，相反，他们想尝试‘复制它的特征’，尤其是它的有益微生物，看看它是否有助于恢复自然栖息地。”可知，他希望通过创造与亚马孙黑土类似的物质，尤其是其中的有益微生物，来恢复自然栖息地。由此推知，他会赞同“微生物对森林的恢复是有益的”的观点。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个男子救下受伤小乌鸦，本想让它康复放归自然，不料乌鸦与家养兔子建立深厚友谊，共同生活，展现跨物种温情共处，提醒人们每种生命都值得关爱。 1.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当安德鲁·西尔弗伍德听说一只无助的幼小乌鸦受伤躺在繁忙的道路上时，故事开始了。A.beautiful美丽的；B.clever聪明的；C.young 幼小的；D.perfect完美的。根据下文“Andrew found the baby bird had fallen from his nest”可知，一只幼鸟从鸟巢中掉落。所以此处表示一只无助的幼小乌鸦受伤躺在繁忙的道路上。故选C。 2.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁毫不犹豫地决定开始营救乌鸦的任务，因为他知道在这条繁忙的街道上，这只鸟的生存机会很小。A.doubt怀疑；B.difficulty 困难；C.hesitation犹豫；D.permission允许。根据下文“Andrew decided to begin a crow rescue mission, knowing that the bird's chance of survival was __3__ in such a busy street.”可知，男子知道幼鸟在这条繁忙的街道上生存的几率很小，所以他毫不犹豫地决定去救这只小鸟。故选C。 3.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁毫不犹豫地决定开始营救乌鸦的任务，因为他知道在这条繁忙的街道上，这只鸟的生存机会很小。A.slim微小的；B.possible可能的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.acceptable可接受的。根据空后“in such a busy street”以及常识可知，受伤的幼鸟在繁忙的街道上存活的几率很小。故选A。 4.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达现场，安德鲁发现幼鸟从巢中掉落。A.seeing看见；B.searching搜索；C.knowing 知道；D.reaching到达，伸手够到。根据下文“Andrew found the baby bird had fallen from his nest”可知，男子发现了幼鸟掉落的地方，说明他到达了现场。故选D。 5.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，对于幼鸟来说，最好的选择就是把它送回巢里。A.opportunity机会；B.option选择；C.place地点；D.performance表演，表现。根据空后“for the baby bird would be to return the animal to his nest”可知，对于幼鸟来说，把它送回巢里是最好的选择。故选B。 6.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于鸟巢高高地挂在树上，安德鲁没有办法让鸟儿与它的家人团聚。A.reuniting重聚；B.matching匹配；C.comparing比较；D.stimulating刺激。根据上文“the best __5__ for the baby bird would be to return the animal to his nest”可知，男子决定把幼鸟送回巢里，这就意味着他想让鸟儿和家人团聚，但是树太高，他没法把幼鸟送回巢里。故选A。 7.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，乌鸦的腿断了，为了生存它需要得到照顾。于是他把乌鸦带回了家。A.food 食物；B.comfort舒适；C.guidance指导；D.care照顾。根据上文“the crow had a broken leg”可知，幼鸟的腿断了，所以需要照料。故选D。 8.B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，西尔弗伍德一家打算照顾乌鸦直到它可以被放归野外。A.objectively客观地；B.initially最初；C.continuously不断地；D.occasionally 偶尔。根据下文“However, fate had __9__ plans in store for the crow, as Andrew soon found there was an unexpected __10__ between the crow and his rabbits.”可知，最初，男子打算把幼鸟照顾好后，让它回归自然。但是这只幼鸟和家里的兔子成了“朋友”。故选B。 9.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是命运对这只乌鸦有着不同的安排，因为安德鲁很快发现乌鸦和他的兔子之间形成了一种意外的联系。 A.realistic现实的；B.vital 至关重要的；C.different不同的；D.specific具体的。根据上文“The Silverwoods __8__ intended to provide care for the crow until he could be released back into the wild.”可知，男子本打算把幼鸟放回自然，但是命运却有了不同的安排，让这只乌鸦和家里的兔子成了“朋友”，最后把幼鸟留在了男子的家里。故选C。 10.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：乌鸦和兔子之间发展出了令人意想不到的亲密关系。A.bond联系，纽带；B.balance平衡；C.issue问题；D.result结果。根据下文“As days turned into weeks, the crow __12__ the rabbit family.Surprisingly, the crow took on the characteristics of his rabbit companions.”可知，幼鸟融入了兔子的家庭，和它们成了“朋友”，所以乌鸦和兔子之间发展出了令人意想不到的亲密关系。故选A。 11.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：宠物兔子欢迎乌鸦进入它们的笼子，促成了一段温馨且非常规的友谊。A.assignment 任务；B.friendship友谊；C.reputation名誉；D.exhibition展览。根据下文“As days turned into weeks, the crow __12__ the rabbit family.Surprisingly, the crow took on the characteristics of his rabbit companions.”可知，幼鸟融入了兔子的家庭，和它们成为“朋友”，促成了一段温馨且非常规的友谊。故选B。 12.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，乌鸦融入了兔子家庭。 A.took over接管；B.made up组成；化妆；C.stood for代表；D.integrated into融入。根据上文“The pet rabbits welcomed the crow into their cage, leading to a heartwarming and unconventional__11__.”可知，乌鸦和兔子一家发展了一段温馨且非常规的友谊，慢慢地，乌鸦就融入了兔子的家庭。故选D。 13.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管彼此间存在差异，这只小乌鸦、它的人类父母以及兔子朋友们快乐地和谐共存。A.discuss讨论；B.work工作；C.coexist共存；D.cooperate合作。根据上文“As days turned into weeks, the crow __12__ the rabbit family.Surprisingly, the crow took on the characteristics of his rabbit companions.”可知，乌鸦和兔子一家发展了一段非常规的友谊，慢慢地，乌鸦就融入了兔子的家庭。所以，即使它们物种不同，但是却能快乐和谐的共存。故选C。 14.B　考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他们温馨的故事温柔地提醒我们，每一个生命都值得珍爱与关怀，不论它们的物种如何。A.warning警告；B.reminder提醒物；C.model 模型；D.bridge桥梁。根据句中的“Their heartwarming tales serve as”以及空后“that every living being deserves love and care, regardless of their __15__”可知，乌鸦和兔子的故事可以提醒人们无论物种如何，每一个生命都值得珍爱与关怀。故选B。 15.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们温馨的故事温柔地提醒我们，每一个生命都值得珍爱与关怀，不论它们的物种如何。A.competence能力；B.talent才能；C.size 尺寸；D.species种类。根据全文语境可知，兔子和乌鸦属于不同的物种，此处表示乌鸦和兔子的故事可以提醒人们无论物种如何，每一个生命都值得珍爱与关怀。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$