专题01阅读理解之应用文&议论文 （综合培优训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

**基本信息** 聚焦应用文与议论文阅读理解，通过典例系统提炼细节定位、推理分析等解题方法，构建“文本解读—题型突破—素养提升”的逻辑体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文|30题（10篇），涵盖快递服务、公园指南等实用文本|细节定位法、数据计算法、规则理解法|实用信息获取→文本要素解读→问题精准解决，提升语言能力与信息素养| |议论文|20题（5篇），涉及老龄化、AI伦理等社会话题|观点分析法、词义猜测法、主旨归纳法|论点识别→论据梳理→态度推断，培养批判性思维与文化意识|

专题01阅读理解之应用文&议论文 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、阅读理解应用文（每题2分，共60分） Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）SwiftMove Express: Delivery Services 1279674:fId:1279674 Welcome to SwiftMove Express, your reliable partner for fast and secure delivery. Whether you are sending urgent documents or heavy parcels across the city, we have a tailored solution for you. Please refer to the detailed rate card and service rules below to choose the best option for your needs. Domestic Delivery Rates (Standard Service) Weight Category Price (Base Rate) Base Weight (0∼2kg) $12.00 Additional Weight(per kg) +$3.00 Note: For weights over 10 kg， an additional handling fee of $ 5.00 applies. Service Options  Same-Day Delivery: Must be booked before 10:00 am. Delivery within 6 hours. Ideal for urgent contracts.  Next-Day Delivery: Book by 4:00 pm. Delivery by 12:00 pm the next day.  Weekend Delivery: Available for an extra $ 5.00. We deliver on Saturdays for customers who are not home during the week.  Economy Delivery: Delivery within 3~5 days. 20% cheaper than Standard. Important Rules ◊Packaging: We provide free boxes for documents. For fragile items, please use our bubble wrap service ($ 2.00) to ensure safety. ◊Contact: Our couriers (快递员) will call you 30 minutes before arrival to ensure someone is home. ◊Insurance: Basic insurance is free. For items over $ 500, we recommend Premium Insurance( 10.00). ◊Payment: Cash or credit card accepted. Customer Support For any inquiries, please contact our customer service team at 1-800-555-0199 or visit our website at http://www.swiftmoveexpress.com. We are available Monday to Friday, 8:00 am to 8:00 pm, and Saturday, 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. 1．How much does it cost to send a 11kg parcel via Standard Service? A．$ 45.00. B．$ 44.00. C．$ 39.00. D．$ 38.00. 2．Which option would best suit a cost-focused client? A．Same-Day Delivery. B．Next-Day Delivery. C．Economy Delivery. D．Weekend Delivery. 3．Why will the courier call the client 30 minutes before arrival? A．To ask for a cash tip. B．To collect the insurance fee. C．To confirm the delivery address. D．To ensure the client’s presence. Passage 2 （2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Yellowstone National Park Visitor Guide Welcome to Yellowstone National Park! Before you start your adventure to explore the natural wonders, please read the following guide to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Entrance Fees ·7-Day Pass: $35 per vehicle. This pass covers all passengers in a single, non-commercial vehicle. ·Annual Pass: $70. Valid for one year from the month of purchase. It is a great choice for frequent visitors. ·Passes can be purchased online ahead of time or at any park entrance station. Camping Information Yellowstone offers 12 campgrounds with over 2,000 campsites. ·Reservations: All campgrounds require advance reservations. You can book a site up to six months in advance. Campgrounds fill up quickly in summer, so early booking is highly recommended. ·    Facilities: Most campgrounds provide drinking water and toilets. However, if you need water and electrical hookups (电源接口) for your vehicle, only Fishing Bridge RV Park offers these services. Safety Rules ·    Wildlife: Always maintain a safe distance from wild animals. Stay at least 100 yards away from bears and wolves, and 25 yards from all other animals, including bison and elk. ·    Pets: Pets are allowed only in developed areas, such as campgrounds and parking lots. They must be kept on a leash (牵引绳) no longer than 6 feet. Pets are strictly forbidden on hiking trails or in hot spring areas. For more information, please visit the Albright Visitor Center, open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. 4．How much should a family pay if they drive a car to visit the park for three days? A．$25. B．$35. C．$70. D．$100. 5．What is special about Fishing Bridge RV Park? A．It provides electrical hookups. B．It accepts walk-in campers. C．It is open for free in summer. D．It has over 2,000 campsites. 6．Which of the following is a rule for visitors with pets? A．Pets must be kept 100 yards away. B．Pets are allowed on all hiking trails. C．Pets must be under physical control. D．Pets can run freely in the campgrounds. Passage 3 （2026·江苏苏州·三模）Welcome to Cabrillo National Monument Park Information & Directions Address & Contact 1800 Cabrillo Memorial Drive, San Diego, CA 92106. Phone: 619-523-4285. The monument is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (except December 25th). Entrance fee: $10 per vehicle (valid for 7 days). Getting to the Park – Key Information Transport Key Details Notes / Warnings Bus (Route 84) Weekdays only, hourly stops at Visitor Center. Please be aware that the bus does not go to the tidepool (潮水潭) area. However, taking the bus helps reduce heavy traffic and air pollution in the park area. Ride Sharing (Uber / Lyft) Pay entrance fee or show pass to enter. Pick‑up vehicles: no fee. There is no cell phone service at the tidepools. Therefore, you must arrange a set time and place for pickup in advance. Otherwise, you may have to hike up the steep road (about 2 kilometers). Private Car Follow signs to Cabrillo Memorial Drive, go through Navy gate to the end. Speed limits: 35 MPH on Catalina Blvd.; 25 MPH on road to tidepools. Near the entrance station, reduce speed to 15 MPH. Important Safety Tips Pedestrian Safety: Watch for bicyclists and joggers along the roads. Wildlife: Small animals such as rabbits and snakes are often seen on roadways. Do not feed them. Weather: Fog or low clouds may reduce visibility at any time of year. Use headlights and drive slowly. Navy Property: The monument is surrounded by restricted Navy areas. Do not enter them. Before Your Visit Check the park’s official website for tidepool conditions and temporary road closures. Plan ahead to make the most of your visit. 7．In how many ways does the park charge the vehicles for entrance? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 8．What is true about reaching the tidepool area? A．Buses stop there every hour on weekdays. B．Uber passengers can access the mobile network there. C．Private cars can drive there under a 25 MPH speed limit. D．All the means of transport can take you there directly. 9．According to the text, which of the following is suggested? A．Feeding small animals along the way. B．Driving slowly with headlights off on foggy days. C．Dropping by the Navy areas near the monument. D．Looking up tide-pool conditions on the official website. Passage 4 （2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）Teaching Support Interns Youth for Autism (YFA) Internship Programme offers passionate and motivated young individuals the opportunity to gain hands-on experience supporting students and clients with autism. Interns will be meaningfully engaged in special education or inclusive workplace settings. Your Impact and Contribution: Support teachers or job coaches in delivering daily learning and engagement activities for students or clients with autism. Assist in managing routines and ensuring a structured, safe, and supportive environment, whether in the classroom or workplace. Provide one-on-one or small group support to students or clients, based on their individual needs. Help with the preparation of teaching, training, or vocational materials and resources. Participate in student care activities, such as mealtimes and outdoor learning. Support school-wide or centre-wide events and initiatives (e.g. learning journeys, career fairs, or social activities). Requirements: Passion for working with children or youths with special needs. Patient, responsible, and willing to learn. Strong communication and interpersonal skills. No prior experience required — training will be provided. Who Should Apply: Pre-university students, undergraduates or fresh graduates exploring careers in education, psychology, social work, or related fields. Individuals with an interest in supporting the special needs community. Earnings: $1,400 per month Internship Period: End December 2025 to End May 2026 Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 7:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m./8 a.m. — 5 p.m./9 a.m. — 6 p.m. If you are qualified, please download our YFA Form and upload your completed form in your application submission. 10．What is a duty of a YFA Intern? A．Designing teaching plans alone. B．Managing the school’s daily routines. C．Organizing wide-ranging outdoor activities. D．Providing personalized or group assistance. 11．Which is a requirement for the applicants? A．A postgraduate degree in related fields. B．Previous experience in various teaching methods. C．Competence in handling students’ emotional problems. D．Enthusiasm for supporting autistic youth. 12．How much will the intern get for the whole job? A．$1,400. B．$5,600. C．$7,000. D．$8,400. Passage 5 （2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）We employ a team of approximately 300 full-time staff who are dedicated to providing a safe and reliable supply of electricity to Londoners. As a leading-edge utility (电力公司) within the province, we have a talented workforce made up of individuals who are motivated, innovative, and most importantly, proud to make London Hydro their employer of choice. We offer occupations including skilled trades, engineering, finance, contact centre, administrative, and information technology (IT). If you are interested in becoming part of our talented team of people, email your resume to jobs@londonhydro.com. If applicable, in the subject line of the email please include the title of the position you are applying for. Please be sure to submit your cover letter (if applicable) and resume (简历) as one Word or PDF document and include the position title, your first and last name in the file name (e.g. “Position title_First name_Last name”). Please note: the only accepted document formats are .docx and .pdf files; .zip and .rar files cannot be accepted. As a pre-condition of employment with London Hydro, all successful candidates will be required to agree to a background screening process including a criminal records check and an employment reference check. Only candidates who meet or exceed the background screening requirements will be considered for employment with London Hydro Inc. Current Opportunities (click to check the qualifications): Powerline Maintainer (closing date June 25, 2025) Planner Systems Operator (closing date June 20, 2025) Vice President IT & Chief Information Officer (CIO) (closing date July 4, 2025) Technical Analyst (closing date July 7, 2025) 13．Which of the following submissions can be accepted? A．Technical Analyst_Harry_Brown.zip. B．Vice President, IT_Hua_Li.docx. C．Planner Systems Operator_Xiaoming.pdf. D．Powerline Maintainer_Jack_Taylor.rar. 14．If you receive a background screening notice, it means ___________. A．you are being considered for the job B．you need to check your criminal records C．you’ve been dismissed after the initial round D．you are advised to apply for another position 15．In which section of London Hydro’s website can you find the text? A．About us. B．Work with us. C．Billing and payment. D．Current projects. Passage 6 （2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）With dramatic peaks and splendid lakes, Yellowstone National Park is an outdoor enthusiast’s paradise. Multicolored pools circle around hot springs; thick forests weave past expansive grasslands. Best Months to Visit The best times to visit are from late April to May and September through early October. These shoulder months offer mild weather, fewer crowds, and few to no road closures. July and August are the most popular months because kids are out of school and the weather is warm enough to sleep outside. However, this park is no stranger to cold. Temperatures can drop into the 30s during summer in higher elevation areas. In winter, expect temperatures from below zero to the high 20s. Don’t let that stop you: nothing beats seeing steam rise from beneath snow and ice. How to Save Money  Bring your own bed: campgrounds are much less costly than hotels, and many campgrounds come equipped with showers, toilets and laundry.  Skip summer because hotel rates rise with the number of tourists.  Do your own cooking: sit-down restaurants can take a bite out of your savings. What You Need to Know  Beware of bears: make noise when hiking, bring bear spray, and secure food overnight.  Camping outside designated (指定的) areas requires a permit from visitor centers.  Getting around: The best way to get around is by car; there is no public transportation. Rent a car at nearby airports. Parking can be challenging depending on the time of year and day. Entrance Fee Entry to Yellowstone costs $20 per person for foot or bike, $30 for motorcycle, $35 for car. All park passes are valid for seven consecutive (连续的) days. 16．Which month is Yellowstone’s peak tourist time? A．April. B．July. C．September. D．December. 17．What are visitors advised to do in Yellowstone? A．Stay at campgrounds. B．Keep silent while hiking. C．Take public transportation. D．Dine at sit-down restaurants. 18．How much does a family of four pay for a 9-day trip on foot? A．$80. B．$140. C．$160. D．$180. Passage 7 （2026·浙江·三模）WISH LIST: ENERGY-SAVING TECH EVE ENERGY £39.95/$43.95| evehome.com Smart plugs are a great tool to tackle energy consumption. Plugs such as the Eve Energy are able to give you remote access to your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on.You can also automate shutoffs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use. Through the companion app, you can also receive detailed analytics on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices. LUSTRE E14 £54.99(APPROX.$73)| philips-hue.com Energy-efficient smart LED bulbs, such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue, are a great way to reduce your energy consumption. Through the companion app, you can control and manage your home lights remotely, setting schedules and automatically switching lights off to prevent excess use and wasteful energy consumption. There's not only white or warm-toned light to choose from, but millions of different colour hues to change the aesthetic of each room in your home. ELITE FLEXI DRAWER AIR FRYER £119.99(APPROX.$160)| towerhousewares.co.uk Air fryers have quickly become a common household appliance. However, along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods, these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example, Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 70 per cent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking. This particular air fryer boasts an 11-litre capacity to prepare entire meals, and the flexi drawer can be divided into two 5.5-litre sections for separate cooking. 19．What can the Eve Energy’ s app do? A．Extend the plug's service life. B．Provide energy data analysis. C．Adjust the room's light color. D．Update weekly diet schedule. 20．Where can you buy the Lustre E14? A．Onphilips-hue.com. B．From an appliance store. C．From a companion app. D．On towerhousewares.co.uk. 21．If an oven consumes 200 units of energy, how much can the air fryer save at most? A．11. B．60. C．140. D．160. Passage 8 （2026·浙江·三模）ReSpeaker Core v2.0 is a voice control board for smart devices, which can listen to and understand voice commands. The package includes the main ReSpeaker Core v2.0 board, an 8Ω 3W speaker, a 2-Mics Pi HAT, a Micro USB cable, and a guarantee card. How to Set Up the Hardware? First, plug the 2-Mics Pi HAT onto the 40-pin GPIO header of the main board. Then connect the speaker to the Pi HAT. Pay attention to polarity: the red wire must be connected to the “+” end. Finally, power on the device using the Micro USB cable connected to a 5V/2A power adapter. The blue LED lights up on startup, and after about 40 seconds it turns green — ready to use. How to Connect to the Network? When turned on for the first time, the device will create a hotspot named “ReSpeaker Core-XXXX”. Connect your phone or computer to this hotspot using the password 12345678. Then open a browser (浏览器) and visit http://192.168.100.1 to access the setup page. Select your home Wi-Fi network and enter the password. The device will restart and connect automatically. How to Interact with the Device? Once it’s connected, say “Hello, ReSpeaker” followed by commands like “what time is it?” or “play some music”. For best results, speak clearly within 5 meters of the device in a quiet environment. Always use a stable 5V/2A power supply to avoid instability. If problems persist during interaction, press and hold the onboard button for 10 seconds until the LED flashes rapidly to restore factory settings. 22．What is the first step to connect a ReSpeaker Core v2.0 to your home Wi-Fi? A．Select your home Wi-Fi network from the list. B．Open a browser and visit http://192.168.100.1. C．Connect your phone or computer to the hotspot. D．Enter the password 12345678 on the setup page. 23．What should you do if the ReSpeaker Core v2.0 keeps having problems? A．Buy a new power adapter. B．Reconnect it to the network. C．Unplug it and wait for 10 seconds. D．Press the onboard button to reset. 24．Where is the text probably from? A．A product user guide. B．A repair service brochure. C．A technology news report. D．A promotional advertisement. Passage 9 （2026·浙江·二模）The London Transport Museum has been working with young people for over a decade. The following Fellowship was set up in memory of Khadija Saye, who worked as a Young Freelancer (自由职业者) at LTM at the time of her death in June 2017. What is the Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship? The Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship is a paid, flexible, year-long career development role for Londoners aged 18-25, who are under or unemployment but have great love for arts. We recruit based on your motivation and potential and do not have minimum education or work experience. We will provide training to help set you up as a self-employed person. Training includes project management, goal-setting, and reflective practice. You will be offered a wide range of photographic briefs and opportunities from teams across the Museum and with other cultural organizations we work with. As the Fellowship is a freelance role, the amount of work and training you will do each month will vary. How does it work? ● You will be paid a day rate of £120 for your freelance work on the program. ● You will be paid a day rate of £60 for your time attending program training workshops. ● £500 will be provided for your own equipment, portfolio, or other professional development as a photographer. How do I apply? To apply for this role, please send an email to youngpeople@ltmuseum.co.uk which includes: ● Your CV ● 5 of your own photographs, or a link to your website We are happy to accept brief audio or video applications if preferred. Please email us if you have any questions about this. 25．Which of the following is a requirement for the applicants? A．British nationality. B．Film-developing skills. C．Artistic enthusiasm. D．Academic qualification. 26．What does Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship offer? A．A career training. B．A £500 scholarship. C．A brief exhibition. D．A full-time contract. 27．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To recruit volunteers. B．To advertise a program. C．To promote a display. D．To honor a photographer. Passage 10 （2026·浙江·二模）The storied, celebrated Alcatraz and Black Point Historic Gardens in Golden Gate National Recreation Area owe their charm to skilled Parks Conservancy gardeners and dedicated volunteers. Now you can apply their national park expertise to your own backyard! Top Winter Gardening & Planting Tips for the San Francisco Bay Area ● Resist working in the garden on a rainy day — air pockets are a very important part of the recipe for healthy soil and plants, and working in your garden when it’s very wet will firm your soil. ● Double check your seedling identification during weeding! Desired plants can look similar to invasive weeds during their seedling stage. ● Keep fallen leaves on the ground. They provide important shelter for butterflies and moths in the winter, and keep the soil covered and protected through the season. ● See if there’s a way to install a rainwater catchment into your garden. ● Make notes now of how your garden did this year — what plants did well, what struggled, what you’d like to try for next year. Recommended California Native Plants Plant native wildflowers and perennials (多年生植物); they’re perfectly adapted to our local climate and support our native ecosystems. If you plant them with the winter rains, they’ll be strong and need minimal care throughout the rest of the year. Some of our favorite native plants for the garden include: Clarkia “Farewell to Spring,” Baby Blue Eyes, Globe Gilia, Ceanothus “Yankee Point,” Coyote Mint, California Fuchsia, Yarrow, Heuchera maxima, Douglas Iris, and of course California Poppy. Get Involved Ready to take your newfound skills to the parks? No matter the season, Black Point Historic Gardens needs extra hands and volunteering support, or you can become a guide on Alcatraz. Trowels up, in the parks and at home! 28．What can we learn from the winter gardening tips? A．Garden growth need not be recorded. B．Fallen leaves ought to be cleared away. C．Working in wet soil helps keep soil loose. D．Weed carefully to protect desired seedlings. 29．What is the advantage of planting California native plants? A．They demand less care in later growth. B．They fit in well with the local climate. C．They needn’t match local ecosystem. D．They grow much faster than other plants. 30．Where is the text most likely taken from? A．A local gardening newsletter. B．A home decoration magazine. C．A national park research paper. D．A travel brochure of scenic spots. 二、阅读理解议论文（每题2分，共40分） Passage 1 （2026·浙江宁波·三模）Who will take care of grandma and grandpa when no one is available? This question is becoming urgent as the population is aging rapidly and fewer children are being born. For many families, the answer might soon be a robot. This might sound like science fiction, but the reasons are practical, mainly financial. Hiring someone to help with aging loved ones is prohibitively expensive — upwards of $75,000 a year for a home health aide and well over $100,000 for a nursing home. In comparison, one estimate places the cost of a humanoid robot at just $20,000. Given this affordability, I believe that robots will assume the care of many elderly people. A robot could potentially be a one-time expense, requiring minimal maintenance and receiving updates through cloud computing technology. And it could function around the clock. I’ve treated elderly patients who had been found wandering the streets or severely dehydrated (脱水的) because of gaps in care. A tireless robot — made possible by improved battery life and the ability to self-charge — could mitigate such problems. Reliable robotic companions could also accompany seniors outside the home for walks or to community events, enhancing rather than weakening their social connections. Furthermore, while actual human contact is preferable, it has real drawbacks. Human caregivers can lose their tempers, but robots are unlikely to have that problem. In a recent study, observers found AI-generated responses to be more empathetic and compassionate (有同情心的) than those of humans — a surprising but telling result. A robot with AI-assisted voice technology could potentially understand emotion and intent, clarify instructions, and respond to commands in real time. But where does that leave us? If I know that grandma has her robot, will I opt not to drop by after work when I’m exhausted? Will the neighbors stop checking on her? As her faculties (机能) fail, will she feel more at ease with the robot than with her family? 31．What is a robot’s main practical advantage in elder care? A．Its lower long-term cost. B．Its guarantee of total safety. C．Its ability to show friendship. D．Its simple setup and operation. 32．What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Ease. B．Cause. C．Ignore. D．Discover. 33．What does the author imply by citing the AI study in paragraph 4? A．The urgent need to replace human care. B．The potential of AI in showing empathy. C．The general weakness of human caregivers. D．The importance of human emotional interaction. 34．How does the author sound in the last paragraph? A．Angry and intolerant. B．Reflective and concerned. C．Indifferent and dismissive. D．Sympathetic and confused. Passage 2 （2026·浙江·三模）At 56, I am beginning to feel the physical effects of ageing. I won’t bore you with the details, but none of them is great fun. Yet researchers now suggest that one of the most damaging effects may not be physical at all. It may begin with how people come to see ageing itself. They call it internalised ageism: the tendency to hold negative expectations about one’s own health simply because of age. When older adults are repeatedly assumed to be slow, forgetful, or incapable of learning, such ideas do not always stay outside them. Over time, they can become part of how people see themselves. Once that happens, behaviour may change: a person who expects decline may exercise less, pay less attention to diet, and treat every sign of weakness as proof of something worse. Research shows that internalised ageism can affect how people age. A Harvard study found that older adults with the most positive views showed slower physical and mental decline and kept healthier habits than those with the most negative views. Crucially, researchers ruled out the simpler explanation — poor health did not simply cause pessimism. Instead, a person’s attitude at the  start predicted how their health changed over time. Becca Levy at YaleSchool of Public Health found further support: among people over 65 with mild memory problems, those with a positive outlook were far more likely to recover. Her research also shows that such negative thinking generates over three million extra disease cases in the US each year, at a combined cost of over eleven billion dollars. Yet internalised ageism doesn’t just come from within. Negative images of older people spread through the media, advertising, and even the advice of medical professionals. Because these messages appear so naturally in daily life, they are seldom questioned. By the time most people notice them, they have already taken root. A partial answer exists. Research shows attitudes towards ageing can shift through positive messages. But changing deeply held beliefs takes generations, as the long struggle against racial prejudice shows. I’m not going to let it get me down. Instead, I’m going to try to make my own ageing process great fun. 35．What is the root cause of internalized ageism? A．Less attention to exercise and diet. B．Gradual loss of learning capability. C．Constant fear over physical decline. D．Repeated exposure to age prejudice. 36．What can we learn about ageing from the Harvard study? A．Attitude affects the rate of ageing. B．Pessimism results from faster ageing. C．Mindset alone defines ageing process. D．Healthy habits promise slower ageing. 37．Why is internalised ageism hard to change? A．Its roots take time to appear. B．It is backed by professionals. C．Its sources are widely varied. D．It is established as a social norm. 38．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Age Prejudice: A Long Battle for Society B．The Elderly: A Group Misunderstood by Society C．Social Messages: A Silent Force Behind Age Bias D．Negative Expectations: A Hidden Threat in Ageing Passage 3 （2026·浙江·二模）When two of James Johnson-Byrne’s friends got into an argument earlier this year, he didn’t know what to do. So the 16-year-old turned to an AI companion for advice. AI companions are digital characters who text and talk with users. The chatbot told Johnson-Byrne to separate his friends. He did so and it solved the immediate problem, he said. But “now they don’t talk much.” The experience showed him that AI companions couldn’t find the deeper issue. New research suggests other teens are having the same experience. The majority of teenagers (72%) have used AI companions, according to the survey of over 1,000 13-17-year-olds conducted this year by Common Sense Media. Over half of teens use them regularly and one-third turn to them for relationships and social interactions. What’s more, 33% have discussed serious and important issues with AI companions instead of other humans. The results are cause for concern because the teen years are a “sensitive time of social development,” said Michael Robb, lead author of the study. AI companions can’t model healthy human relationships. “In the real world there are all kinds of social cues that kids have to both interpret and get used to and learn how to respond to,” Robb pointed out. But kids can’t learn to pick up on things like body language from a chatbot. Chatbots are also sycophantic (谄媚的). “They want to please you, and they won’t put up a lot of friction in the way that people in the real world might.” If users get used to this, “when you encounter friction in real world interactions, you’re going to be less prepared,” Robb said. Thankfully, there are things parents can do to protect their kids. Robb suggested they should start by talking to their teens about AI companions without judgment and listening patiently to learn what was appealing about these tools before jumping into concerns; then, it’s a good idea to point out that “AI companions are programmed to be agreeable” and discuss why that’s a concern. Having conversations like this can help kids learn to think about AI more broadly in healthy ways. 39．What do we know about the chatbot’s advice to Johnson-Byrne? A．It was favorably received. B．It settled the argument perfectly. C．It solved the conflict temporarily. D．It was based on a thorough analysis. 40．What does the survey by Common Sense Media show about teenagers? A．They are faced with serious issues. B．They lack adequate social interactions. C．They lack effective communication skills. D．They are heavily dependent on AI companions. 41．What does the author want to show by mentioning “body language” in paragraph 3? A．The limitation of AI companions. B．The function of AI companions. C．The potential application of AI companions. D．The future development of AI companions. 42．What does Robb suggest parents do? A．Talk their children out of using AI tools. B．Support their children’s choice of AI tools. C．Help their kids find more suitable AI tools. D．Guide their kids to think critically about AI tools. Passage 4 （2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测）America Needs to Radically Rethink What It Means to Be Old In 1960, Del Webb opened Sun City, America’s first “active retirement community.” At that time, this represented a breakthrough: Social Security and pensions had freed millions of older Americans from poverty, and a new lifestyle — leisure in retirement — seemed like a great achievement. But that model is now outdated. Life expectancy in the U.S. has risen dramatically: from 36 years in 1776 Massachusetts to 77.5 years today. An American child born today may well live to 95. The first person to live to 150 may already have been born. Two scholars offer different perspectives. James Chappel, in Golden Years, argues that government must expand welfare programs to meet the needs of a growing elderly population. Andrew J. Scott, in The Longevity Imperative, takes a different view: he believes the three-stage life structure — education, work, retirement — is no longer suitable. Instead, people should see aging as a continuous process. Jobs should adapt to older workers, and age-based entitlements should be replaced with policies based on individual needs. Both authors agree on one thing: the traditional retirement age of 65 makes little sense when people are living so much longer. What we need is a new concept called “late adulthood”— a life stage between middle age and old age, when people can pursue new interests, work in less demanding jobs, and contribute to their communities. The question is whether society will accept this new vision of aging. 43．According to the passage, what was Sun City’s significance when it opened in 1960? A．It was the first university for senior citizens. B．It solved the problem of elderly poverty completely. C．It represented a new lifestyle for retired people. D．It marked the beginning of government pensions. 44．What can be inferred about Chappel and Scott from the passage? A．They both believe the current three-stage life structure is still effective. B．They disagree on whether government welfare programs should be expanded. C．They hold identical opinions on how to define “late adulthood”. D．They both think the retirement age of 65 should be raised to 95. 45．How do Chappel and Scott differ in their views? A．Chappel focuses on government action; Scott focuses on individual adaptation. B．Chappel wants to keep the retirement system; Scott wants to end it. C．Both believe the elderly should stop working completely. D．Both think government spending should be reduced. 46．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To persuade readers to retire early. B．To criticize the current retirement system. C．To explain why people are living longer. D．To argue for redefining the concept of aging. Passage 5 （2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）Ask Google’s AI video tool to create a film of a time-travelling doctor who flies around in a blue British phone booth and the result, unsurprisingly, resembles (类似) Doctor Who. And if you ask OpenAI's technology to do the same, a similar thing happens. What’s wrong with that, you may think? The answer could be one of the biggest issues AI chiefs face as their era-defining technology becomes ever more widespread in our lives. Google and OpenAI’s generative artificial intelligence is supposed to be just that — generative, meaning it develops novel answers to our questions. But how much of that output is original? The problem is working out how much AI tools like Sora 2 and Veo 3 rely on someone else's art to come up with their own inventions. One firm, however, claims to be able to shine a light on the issue. TraceID by Vermillio can detect the percentage to which AI-generated content is based on copyrighted (有版权的) materials. One of the platform’s abilities is to create neural fingerprints for brands, characters or other IP. These fingerprints act as digital identifiers that map the unique characteristics of a given piece of content. By comparing this-fingerprint against AI-generated content, it can determine how much the new content overlaps (重合) with the original, offering a percentage-based match. The research showcases this process in action, using well-known films such as Doctor Who and James Bond as case studies. The findings? Sora matched up to 62% with James Bond fingerprint, Google’s Veo 3 matched 80% to Doctor Who fingerprint, implying that they have leaned heavily on copyright-protected work to produce its output. Many creative professionals demand payment and an end to unauthorized use of their work until permissions are granted. They argue AI tools build on their work without remuneration, producing competing creations that hurt their industries. Kathleen Grace head of Vermillio, said: “We can all win if we just take a beat and figure out a way to share and track content. This would encourage copyright holders to release more data to AI companies and would give AI companies access to more interesting sets of data. Instead of giving all the money to AI companies, there would be this amazing ecosystem.” 47．What issue is presented at the beginning of the passage? A．Generative AI reinvents film production. B．The capabilities of generative AI are expanding. C．Generative AI is becoming increasingly widespread. D．Copyrighted materials are used in AI-generated content. 48．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How TraceID works. B．Who uses TraceID． C．Why TraceID is developed. D．Where TraceID is used. 49．What does the underline word “remuneration” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Delay. B．Reminder. C．Pay. D．Warning. 50．What is the best title for the text? A．The Popularity of AI Video Generating Tools B．AI’s Reliance on Copyrighted Works and Its Solution C．Famous Films Used as Case Studies in AI Research D．Creative Professionals’ Fight Against AI Companies 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01阅读理解之应用文&议论文 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、阅读理解应用文（每题2分，共60分） Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）SwiftMove Express: Delivery Services 1279674:fId:1279674 Welcome to SwiftMove Express, your reliable partner for fast and secure delivery. Whether you are sending urgent documents or heavy parcels across the city, we have a tailored solution for you. Please refer to the detailed rate card and service rules below to choose the best option for your needs. Domestic Delivery Rates (Standard Service) Weight Category Price (Base Rate) Base Weight (0∼2kg) $12.00 Additional Weight(per kg) +$3.00 Note: For weights over 10 kg， an additional handling fee of $ 5.00 applies. Service Options  Same-Day Delivery: Must be booked before 10:00 am. Delivery within 6 hours. Ideal for urgent contracts.  Next-Day Delivery: Book by 4:00 pm. Delivery by 12:00 pm the next day.  Weekend Delivery: Available for an extra $ 5.00. We deliver on Saturdays for customers who are not home during the week.  Economy Delivery: Delivery within 3~5 days. 20% cheaper than Standard. Important Rules ◊Packaging: We provide free boxes for documents. For fragile items, please use our bubble wrap service ($ 2.00) to ensure safety. ◊Contact: Our couriers (快递员) will call you 30 minutes before arrival to ensure someone is home. ◊Insurance: Basic insurance is free. For items over $ 500, we recommend Premium Insurance( 10.00). ◊Payment: Cash or credit card accepted. Customer Support For any inquiries, please contact our customer service team at 1-800-555-0199 or visit our website at http://www.swiftmoveexpress.com. We are available Monday to Friday, 8:00 am to 8:00 pm, and Saturday, 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. 1．How much does it cost to send a 11kg parcel via Standard Service? A．$ 45.00. B．$ 44.00. C．$ 39.00. D．$ 38.00. 2．Which option would best suit a cost-focused client? A．Same-Day Delivery. B．Next-Day Delivery. C．Economy Delivery. D．Weekend Delivery. 3．Why will the courier call the client 30 minutes before arrival? A．To ask for a cash tip. B．To collect the insurance fee. C．To confirm the delivery address. D．To ensure the client’s presence. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了SwiftMove Express快递服务。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Domestic Delivery Rates (Standard Service)”中“Base Weight (0∼2kg) $12.00；Additional Weight(per kg) +$3.00；Note: For weights over 10 kg, an additional handling fee of $ 5.00 applies.(基础重量（0至2千克）12美元；额外重量（每千克）加3美元；注意：对于超过10千克的重量，加收5美元的手续费)”可知，对于11kg的包裹，2kg按基础费率$12.00收费，超出的9kg，每千克$3.00，即$3×9 = $27，再加上超过10kg的$5.00手续费。总共费用为$12 + $27 + $5 = $44.00。 2．推理判断题。根据“Service Options”中“Economy Delivery: Delivery within 3~5 days. 20% cheaper than Standard.(经济快递：3至5天内送达。比标准快递便宜20%。)”可知，经济快递比标准服务便宜20%，对于注重成本的客户来说是最佳选择。 3．细节理解题。根据“Important Rules”中“Our couriers (快递员) will call you 30 minutes before arrival to ensure someone is home.(我们的快递员将在到达前30分钟致电您，以确保有人在家)”可知，快递员在到达前30分钟打电话是为了确保客户在场。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Yellowstone National Park Visitor Guide Welcome to Yellowstone National Park! Before you start your adventure to explore the natural wonders, please read the following guide to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Entrance Fees ·7-Day Pass: $35 per vehicle. This pass covers all passengers in a single, non-commercial vehicle. ·Annual Pass: $70. Valid for one year from the month of purchase. It is a great choice for frequent visitors. ·Passes can be purchased online ahead of time or at any park entrance station. Camping Information Yellowstone offers 12 campgrounds with over 2,000 campsites. ·Reservations: All campgrounds require advance reservations. You can book a site up to six months in advance. Campgrounds fill up quickly in summer, so early booking is highly recommended. ·    Facilities: Most campgrounds provide drinking water and toilets. However, if you need water and electrical hookups (电源接口) for your vehicle, only Fishing Bridge RV Park offers these services. Safety Rules ·    Wildlife: Always maintain a safe distance from wild animals. Stay at least 100 yards away from bears and wolves, and 25 yards from all other animals, including bison and elk. ·    Pets: Pets are allowed only in developed areas, such as campgrounds and parking lots. They must be kept on a leash (牵引绳) no longer than 6 feet. Pets are strictly forbidden on hiking trails or in hot spring areas. For more information, please visit the Albright Visitor Center, open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. 4．How much should a family pay if they drive a car to visit the park for three days? A．$25. B．$35. C．$70. D．$100. 5．What is special about Fishing Bridge RV Park? A．It provides electrical hookups. B．It accepts walk-in campers. C．It is open for free in summer. D．It has over 2,000 campsites. 6．Which of the following is a rule for visitors with pets? A．Pets must be kept 100 yards away. B．Pets are allowed on all hiking trails. C．Pets must be under physical control. D．Pets can run freely in the campgrounds. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园的游客指南，包括门票费用、露营信息以及安全规则，旨在帮助游客确保旅途安全愉快。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据Entrance Fees部分“7-Day Pass: 35 per vehicle. This pass covers all passengers in a single, non-commercial vehicle. (7天通行证：每辆车35美元。该通行证涵盖一辆非商用车辆中的所有乘客。)”可知，一家人开车游览公园三天，只需购买7天通行证，费用为35美元。 5．细节理解题。根据Camping Information部分“However, if you need water and electrical hookups (电源接口) for your vehicle, only Fishing Bridge RV Park offers these services. (然而，如果您需要为车辆提供水源和电源接口，只有Fishing Bridge房车公园提供这些服务。)”可知，Fishing Bridge RV Park的特别之处在于它提供电源接口。 6．细节理解题。根据Safety Rules部分“Pets: Pets are allowed only in developed areas, such as campgrounds and parking lots. They must be kept on a leash (牵引绳) no longer than 6 feet. (宠物：宠物只允许在已开发区域活动，如露营地和停车场。它们必须用不超过6英尺长的牵引绳拴住。)”可知，宠物必须受到物理控制（用牵引绳拴住）。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏苏州·三模）Welcome to Cabrillo National Monument Park Information & Directions Address & Contact 1800 Cabrillo Memorial Drive, San Diego, CA 92106. Phone: 619-523-4285. The monument is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (except December 25th). Entrance fee: $10 per vehicle (valid for 7 days). Getting to the Park – Key Information Transport Key Details Notes / Warnings Bus (Route 84) Weekdays only, hourly stops at Visitor Center. Please be aware that the bus does not go to the tidepool (潮水潭) area. However, taking the bus helps reduce heavy traffic and air pollution in the park area. Ride Sharing (Uber / Lyft) Pay entrance fee or show pass to enter. Pick‑up vehicles: no fee. There is no cell phone service at the tidepools. Therefore, you must arrange a set time and place for pickup in advance. Otherwise, you may have to hike up the steep road (about 2 kilometers). Private Car Follow signs to Cabrillo Memorial Drive, go through Navy gate to the end. Speed limits: 35 MPH on Catalina Blvd.; 25 MPH on road to tidepools. Near the entrance station, reduce speed to 15 MPH. Important Safety Tips Pedestrian Safety: Watch for bicyclists and joggers along the roads. Wildlife: Small animals such as rabbits and snakes are often seen on roadways. Do not feed them. Weather: Fog or low clouds may reduce visibility at any time of year. Use headlights and drive slowly. Navy Property: The monument is surrounded by restricted Navy areas. Do not enter them. Before Your Visit Check the park’s official website for tidepool conditions and temporary road closures. Plan ahead to make the most of your visit. 7．In how many ways does the park charge the vehicles for entrance? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 8．What is true about reaching the tidepool area? A．Buses stop there every hour on weekdays. B．Uber passengers can access the mobile network there. C．Private cars can drive there under a 25 MPH speed limit. D．All the means of transport can take you there directly. 9．According to the text, which of the following is suggested? A．Feeding small animals along the way. B．Driving slowly with headlights off on foggy days. C．Dropping by the Navy areas near the monument. D．Looking up tide-pool conditions on the official website. 【答案】7．C 8．C 9．D 【导语】短文介绍卡布里洛国家纪念碑公园的相关信息。 【详解】7．细节理解题。根据文中信息，车辆进入公园的收费方式在不同交通方式中有体现。对于私家车和公交车，明确提到“Entrance fee: $10 per vehicle (valid for 7 days).” ，即每辆车收费10美元（7天有效）；拼车提到“Pay entrance fee or show pass to enter.”，说明拼车也需支付入园费用；综合算来共有三种涉及车辆进入公园的收费相关情况。 8．细节理解题。根据Private Car部分“25 MPH on road to tidepools.(前往潮水潭的道路上时速限制为25英里每小时)”可知，私家车能以25英里每小时的限速行驶到那里。 9．细节理解题。根据Before Your Visit部分“Check the park’s official website for tide-pool conditions and temporary road closures. Plan ahead to make the most of your visit.(在公园官方网站查看潮水潭状况和临时道路封闭信息，提前规划以充分享受你的参观之旅。)”可知，在官方网站查询潮水潭情况是被建议的。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）Teaching Support Interns Youth for Autism (YFA) Internship Programme offers passionate and motivated young individuals the opportunity to gain hands-on experience supporting students and clients with autism. Interns will be meaningfully engaged in special education or inclusive workplace settings. Your Impact and Contribution: Support teachers or job coaches in delivering daily learning and engagement activities for students or clients with autism. Assist in managing routines and ensuring a structured, safe, and supportive environment, whether in the classroom or workplace. Provide one-on-one or small group support to students or clients, based on their individual needs. Help with the preparation of teaching, training, or vocational materials and resources. Participate in student care activities, such as mealtimes and outdoor learning. Support school-wide or centre-wide events and initiatives (e.g. learning journeys, career fairs, or social activities). Requirements: Passion for working with children or youths with special needs. Patient, responsible, and willing to learn. Strong communication and interpersonal skills. No prior experience required — training will be provided. Who Should Apply: Pre-university students, undergraduates or fresh graduates exploring careers in education, psychology, social work, or related fields. Individuals with an interest in supporting the special needs community. Earnings: $1,400 per month Internship Period: End December 2025 to End May 2026 Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 7:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m./8 a.m. — 5 p.m./9 a.m. — 6 p.m. If you are qualified, please download our YFA Form and upload your completed form in your application submission. 10．What is a duty of a YFA Intern? A．Designing teaching plans alone. B．Managing the school’s daily routines. C．Organizing wide-ranging outdoor activities. D．Providing personalized or group assistance. 11．Which is a requirement for the applicants? A．A postgraduate degree in related fields. B．Previous experience in various teaching methods. C．Competence in handling students’ emotional problems. D．Enthusiasm for supporting autistic youth. 12．How much will the intern get for the whole job? A．$1,400. B．$5,600. C．$7,000. D．$8,400. 【答案】10．D 11．D 12．C 【导语】主要介绍YFA自闭症助教实习岗位的工作内容、任职要求、薪资工期与申请办法。 【详解】10．细节理解题。根据Your Impact and Contribution部分中的“Provide one-on-one or small group support to students or clients, based on their individual needs.(根据学生或服务对象的个体需求，为其提供一对一或小组帮扶。)”可知，实习生的工作职责包含提供个性化或小组协助。 11．细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“Passion for working with children or youths with special needs.(热衷于陪伴、帮扶有特殊需求的儿童与青少年。)”可知，申请者需要热心帮扶自闭症青少年。 12．细节理解题。根据文中的“Earnings: $1,400 per month；Internship Period: End December 2025 to End May 2026 (月薪：1400美元；实习期限：2025年12月末至2026年5月末)”可知，共计5个月，每月1400美元，所以，实习总收入为1400×5=7000美元。 Passage 5 （2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）We employ a team of approximately 300 full-time staff who are dedicated to providing a safe and reliable supply of electricity to Londoners. As a leading-edge utility (电力公司) within the province, we have a talented workforce made up of individuals who are motivated, innovative, and most importantly, proud to make London Hydro their employer of choice. We offer occupations including skilled trades, engineering, finance, contact centre, administrative, and information technology (IT). If you are interested in becoming part of our talented team of people, email your resume to jobs@londonhydro.com. If applicable, in the subject line of the email please include the title of the position you are applying for. Please be sure to submit your cover letter (if applicable) and resume (简历) as one Word or PDF document and include the position title, your first and last name in the file name (e.g. “Position title_First name_Last name”). Please note: the only accepted document formats are .docx and .pdf files; .zip and .rar files cannot be accepted. As a pre-condition of employment with London Hydro, all successful candidates will be required to agree to a background screening process including a criminal records check and an employment reference check. Only candidates who meet or exceed the background screening requirements will be considered for employment with London Hydro Inc. Current Opportunities (click to check the qualifications): Powerline Maintainer (closing date June 25, 2025) Planner Systems Operator (closing date June 20, 2025) Vice President IT & Chief Information Officer (CIO) (closing date July 4, 2025) Technical Analyst (closing date July 7, 2025) 13．Which of the following submissions can be accepted? A．Technical Analyst_Harry_Brown.zip. B．Vice President, IT_Hua_Li.docx. C．Planner Systems Operator_Xiaoming.pdf. D．Powerline Maintainer_Jack_Taylor.rar. 14．If you receive a background screening notice, it means ___________. A．you are being considered for the job B．you need to check your criminal records C．you’ve been dismissed after the initial round D．you are advised to apply for another position 15．In which section of London Hydro’s website can you find the text? A．About us. B．Work with us. C．Billing and payment. D．Current projects. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是伦敦水电公司的招聘启事，介绍了开放岗位和申请要求。 【详解】13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Please be sure to submit your cover letter (if applicable) and resume (简历) as one Word or PDF document and include the position title, your first and last name in the file name (e.g. “Position title_First name_Last name”) . Please note: the only accepted document formats are .docx and .pdf files; .zip and .rar files cannot be accepted.(请务必将您的求职信（如适用）和简历合并为一个 Word 或 PDF 文件，并在文件名中包含职位名称、您的姓氏和名字（例如“职位名称_名字_姓氏”）。请注意：仅接受.docx 和.pdf 文件格式；.zip 和.rar 文件格式不被接受)”可知，仅接受.docx和.pdf格式，不接受.zip和.rar，可直接排除A（zip格式）、D（rar格式）。且原文要求文件名必须包含“职位名称+名字+姓氏”，其中职位名需要对应申请的岗位。B选项符合要求。C选项的文件名缺少“姓氏”。 14．推理判断题。根据第四段中“As a pre-condition of employment with London Hydro, all successful candidates will be required to agree to a background screening process including a criminal records check and an employment reference check.(作为在伦敦水电公司就业的先决条件，所有成功应聘者都必须同意接受背景审查程序，包括犯罪记录核查和工作经历核查)”可知，收到背景调查通知，说明你已经进入候选范围，正在被公司考虑录用。 15．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“We offer occupations including skilled trades, engineering, finance, contact centre, administrative, and information technology (IT) . If you are interested in becoming part of our talented team of people, email your resume to jobs@londonhydro.com.(我们提供的职业包括熟练工种、工程、财务、客户服务中心、行政和信息技术（IT）。如果您有兴趣成为我们这支才华横溢的员工队伍的一员，请将您的简历发送至jobs@londonhydro.com)”可知，本文是伦敦水电公司的招聘启事，介绍了开放岗位、申请要求，这类内容会出现在网站的“招聘（加入我们）”板块。 Passage 6 （2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）With dramatic peaks and splendid lakes, Yellowstone National Park is an outdoor enthusiast’s paradise. Multicolored pools circle around hot springs; thick forests weave past expansive grasslands. Best Months to Visit The best times to visit are from late April to May and September through early October. These shoulder months offer mild weather, fewer crowds, and few to no road closures. July and August are the most popular months because kids are out of school and the weather is warm enough to sleep outside. However, this park is no stranger to cold. Temperatures can drop into the 30s during summer in higher elevation areas. In winter, expect temperatures from below zero to the high 20s. Don’t let that stop you: nothing beats seeing steam rise from beneath snow and ice. How to Save Money  Bring your own bed: campgrounds are much less costly than hotels, and many campgrounds come equipped with showers, toilets and laundry.  Skip summer because hotel rates rise with the number of tourists.  Do your own cooking: sit-down restaurants can take a bite out of your savings. What You Need to Know  Beware of bears: make noise when hiking, bring bear spray, and secure food overnight.  Camping outside designated (指定的) areas requires a permit from visitor centers.  Getting around: The best way to get around is by car; there is no public transportation. Rent a car at nearby airports. Parking can be challenging depending on the time of year and day. Entrance Fee Entry to Yellowstone costs $20 per person for foot or bike, $30 for motorcycle, $35 for car. All park passes are valid for seven consecutive (连续的) days. 16．Which month is Yellowstone’s peak tourist time? A．April. B．July. C．September. D．December. 17．What are visitors advised to do in Yellowstone? A．Stay at campgrounds. B．Keep silent while hiking. C．Take public transportation. D．Dine at sit-down restaurants. 18．How much does a family of four pay for a 9-day trip on foot? A．$80. B．$140. C．$160. D．$180. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园的游览时节、省钱方式、注意事项及门票费用。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据Best Months to Visit标题下“July and August are the most popular months because kids are out of school and the weather is warm enough to sleep outside.(7月和8月是最受欢迎的月份，因为孩子们放了假，天气也足够暖和，可以在户外露营)”可知，黄石公园的旅游旺季是7月和8月。 17．细节理解题。根据How to Save Money标题下“Bring your own bed: campgrounds are much less costly than hotels, and many campgrounds come equipped with showers, toilets and laundry.(自带住宿装备：露营地比酒店便宜得多，而且很多露营地都配有淋浴、厕所和洗衣设施)”可知，文章建议游客选择露营地住宿。 18．细节理解题。根据Entrance Fee部分中“Entry to Yellowstone costs $20 per person for foot or bike(步行或骑自行车进入黄石公园每人收费20美元)”以及“All park passes are valid for seven consecutive (连续的) days.(所有公园通行证连续七天有效)”可知，四人九天徒步旅行需购买两次七天的通行证，总费用为4×20×2=160美元。 Passage 7 （2026·浙江·三模）WISH LIST: ENERGY-SAVING TECH EVE ENERGY £39.95/$43.95| evehome.com Smart plugs are a great tool to tackle energy consumption. Plugs such as the Eve Energy are able to give you remote access to your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on.You can also automate shutoffs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use. Through the companion app, you can also receive detailed analytics on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices. LUSTRE E14 £54.99(APPROX.$73)| philips-hue.com Energy-efficient smart LED bulbs, such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue, are a great way to reduce your energy consumption. Through the companion app, you can control and manage your home lights remotely, setting schedules and automatically switching lights off to prevent excess use and wasteful energy consumption. There's not only white or warm-toned light to choose from, but millions of different colour hues to change the aesthetic of each room in your home. ELITE FLEXI DRAWER AIR FRYER £119.99(APPROX.$160)| towerhousewares.co.uk Air fryers have quickly become a common household appliance. However, along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods, these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example, Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 70 per cent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking. This particular air fryer boasts an 11-litre capacity to prepare entire meals, and the flexi drawer can be divided into two 5.5-litre sections for separate cooking. 19．What can the Eve Energy’ s app do? A．Extend the plug's service life. B．Provide energy data analysis. C．Adjust the room's light color. D．Update weekly diet schedule. 20．Where can you buy the Lustre E14? A．Onphilips-hue.com. B．From an appliance store. C．From a companion app. D．On towerhousewares.co.uk. 21．If an oven consumes 200 units of energy, how much can the air fryer save at most? A．11. B．60. C．140. D．160. 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文介绍了三款节能科技产品（Eve Energy智能插座、Philips Hue Lustre E14智能灯泡、Tower Elite Flexi Drawer空气炸锅）的价格、购买渠道、功能特点及节能优势，旨在为消费者提供节能产品选购参考。 【详解】19．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Through the companion app, you can also receive detailed analytics on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices.(通过配套应用程序，你还可以获取连接设备的总能耗、预计成本和总成本的详细分析数据。)”可知，Eve Energy的应用程序能提供能源数据分析。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“£54.99(APPROX.$73)| philips-hue.com(售价54.99英镑，约合73美元，购买网址：philips-hue.com)”可知，可以在philips-hue.com购买Lustre E14。 21． 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 70 per cent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking.(塔屋公司估计，改用这款Elite Flexi Drawer空气炸锅烹饪，消费者在厨房的能耗最多可节省70%。)”可知，若烤箱消耗200单位能量，空气炸锅最多可节省200×70%=140单位。 Passage 8 （2026·浙江·三模）ReSpeaker Core v2.0 is a voice control board for smart devices, which can listen to and understand voice commands. The package includes the main ReSpeaker Core v2.0 board, an 8Ω 3W speaker, a 2-Mics Pi HAT, a Micro USB cable, and a guarantee card. How to Set Up the Hardware? First, plug the 2-Mics Pi HAT onto the 40-pin GPIO header of the main board. Then connect the speaker to the Pi HAT. Pay attention to polarity: the red wire must be connected to the “+” end. Finally, power on the device using the Micro USB cable connected to a 5V/2A power adapter. The blue LED lights up on startup, and after about 40 seconds it turns green — ready to use. How to Connect to the Network? When turned on for the first time, the device will create a hotspot named “ReSpeaker Core-XXXX”. Connect your phone or computer to this hotspot using the password 12345678. Then open a browser (浏览器) and visit http://192.168.100.1 to access the setup page. Select your home Wi-Fi network and enter the password. The device will restart and connect automatically. How to Interact with the Device? Once it’s connected, say “Hello, ReSpeaker” followed by commands like “what time is it?” or “play some music”. For best results, speak clearly within 5 meters of the device in a quiet environment. Always use a stable 5V/2A power supply to avoid instability. If problems persist during interaction, press and hold the onboard button for 10 seconds until the LED flashes rapidly to restore factory settings. 22．What is the first step to connect a ReSpeaker Core v2.0 to your home Wi-Fi? A．Select your home Wi-Fi network from the list. B．Open a browser and visit http://192.168.100.1. C．Connect your phone or computer to the hotspot. D．Enter the password 12345678 on the setup page. 23．What should you do if the ReSpeaker Core v2.0 keeps having problems? A．Buy a new power adapter. B．Reconnect it to the network. C．Unplug it and wait for 10 seconds. D．Press the onboard button to reset. 24．Where is the text probably from? A．A product user guide. B．A repair service brochure. C．A technology news report. D．A promotional advertisement. 【答案】22．C 23．D 24．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了ReSpeaker Core v2.0语音控制板的产品组成、硬件安装、网络连接和设备交互的相关操作方法。 【详解】22．细节理解题。根据第三段“When turned on for the first time, the device will create a hotspot named ‘ReSpeaker Core-XXXX’. Connect your phone or computer to this hotspot using the password 12345678. (首次开机时，设备会创建一个名为“ReSpeaker Core-XXXX”的热点。用密码12345678将你的手机或电脑连接到这个热点。)”可知，连接家庭Wi‑Fi的第一步是把手机或电脑连接到设备热点。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段“If problems persist during interaction, press and hold the onboard button for 10 seconds until the LED flashes rapidly to restore factory settings. (如果交互过程中问题持续出现，长按机身上的按钮10秒，直到LED快速闪烁以恢复出厂设置。)”可知，设备持续故障时应长按按钮重置。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“ReSpeaker Core v2.0 is a voice control board for smart devices, which can listen to and understand voice commands. (ReSpeaker Core v2.0是一款用于智能设备的语音控制板，它能够收听并理解语言指令。)以及小标题How to Set Up the Hardware? How to Connect to the Network? How to Interact with the Device? (如何安装硬件？如何连接网络？如何与设备交互？)”可知，文章详细介绍产品组成、安装、联网、使用方法，因此最可能来自产品用户指南。 Passage 9 （2026·浙江·二模）The London Transport Museum has been working with young people for over a decade. The following Fellowship was set up in memory of Khadija Saye, who worked as a Young Freelancer (自由职业者) at LTM at the time of her death in June 2017. What is the Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship? The Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship is a paid, flexible, year-long career development role for Londoners aged 18-25, who are under or unemployment but have great love for arts. We recruit based on your motivation and potential and do not have minimum education or work experience. We will provide training to help set you up as a self-employed person. Training includes project management, goal-setting, and reflective practice. You will be offered a wide range of photographic briefs and opportunities from teams across the Museum and with other cultural organizations we work with. As the Fellowship is a freelance role, the amount of work and training you will do each month will vary. How does it work? ● You will be paid a day rate of £120 for your freelance work on the program. ● You will be paid a day rate of £60 for your time attending program training workshops. ● £500 will be provided for your own equipment, portfolio, or other professional development as a photographer. How do I apply? To apply for this role, please send an email to youngpeople@ltmuseum.co.uk which includes: ● Your CV ● 5 of your own photographs, or a link to your website We are happy to accept brief audio or video applications if preferred. Please email us if you have any questions about this. 25．Which of the following is a requirement for the applicants? A．British nationality. B．Film-developing skills. C．Artistic enthusiasm. D．Academic qualification. 26．What does Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship offer? A．A career training. B．A £500 scholarship. C．A brief exhibition. D．A full-time contract. 27．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To recruit volunteers. B．To advertise a program. C．To promote a display. D．To honor a photographer. 【答案】25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了伦敦交通博物馆设立的Khadija Saye摄影奖学金项目，包括申请条件、项目内容、薪酬安排以及申请方式等信息。 【详解】25．细节理解题。根据“What is the Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship?”部分中“The Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship is a paid, flexible, year-long career development role for Londoners aged 18-25, who are under or unemployment but have great love for arts. (Khadija Saye摄影奖学金为18至25岁的伦敦人提供带薪、灵活、为期一年的职业发展岗位。申请者需处于未充分就业或失业状态，但对艺术怀有极大的热爱)”可知，申请者需要具备艺术热情。 26．细节理解题。根据“What is the Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship?”部分中“We will provide training to help set you up as a self-employed person. Training includes project management, goal-setting, and reflective practice.(我们将提供培训，帮助你成为一名自雇人士。培训包括项目管理、目标设定和反思实践)”可知，该项目提供职业培训。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，文章详细介绍了Khadija Saye摄影奖学金项目的申请要求、项目内容、薪酬及申请方式，再结合“How do I apply?”部分中“To apply for this role, please send an email to youngpeople@ltmuseum.co.uk (要申请这个职位，请发送电子邮件至youngpeople@ltmuseum.co.uk)”可知，文章明确指出这是招募申请者。因此，本文的主要目的是宣传该项目并招募符合条件的年轻人。 Passage 10 （2026·浙江·二模）The storied, celebrated Alcatraz and Black Point Historic Gardens in Golden Gate National Recreation Area owe their charm to skilled Parks Conservancy gardeners and dedicated volunteers. Now you can apply their national park expertise to your own backyard! Top Winter Gardening & Planting Tips for the San Francisco Bay Area ● Resist working in the garden on a rainy day — air pockets are a very important part of the recipe for healthy soil and plants, and working in your garden when it’s very wet will firm your soil. ● Double check your seedling identification during weeding! Desired plants can look similar to invasive weeds during their seedling stage. ● Keep fallen leaves on the ground. They provide important shelter for butterflies and moths in the winter, and keep the soil covered and protected through the season. ● See if there’s a way to install a rainwater catchment into your garden. ● Make notes now of how your garden did this year — what plants did well, what struggled, what you’d like to try for next year. Recommended California Native Plants Plant native wildflowers and perennials (多年生植物); they’re perfectly adapted to our local climate and support our native ecosystems. If you plant them with the winter rains, they’ll be strong and need minimal care throughout the rest of the year. Some of our favorite native plants for the garden include: Clarkia “Farewell to Spring,” Baby Blue Eyes, Globe Gilia, Ceanothus “Yankee Point,” Coyote Mint, California Fuchsia, Yarrow, Heuchera maxima, Douglas Iris, and of course California Poppy. Get Involved Ready to take your newfound skills to the parks? No matter the season, Black Point Historic Gardens needs extra hands and volunteering support, or you can become a guide on Alcatraz. Trowels up, in the parks and at home! 28．What can we learn from the winter gardening tips? A．Garden growth need not be recorded. B．Fallen leaves ought to be cleared away. C．Working in wet soil helps keep soil loose. D．Weed carefully to protect desired seedlings. 29．What is the advantage of planting California native plants? A．They demand less care in later growth. B．They fit in well with the local climate. C．They needn’t match local ecosystem. D．They grow much faster than other plants. 30．Where is the text most likely taken from? A．A local gardening newsletter. B．A home decoration magazine. C．A national park research paper. D．A travel brochure of scenic spots. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇面向旧金山湾区居民的冬季家庭园艺指导文章，教你怎么在冬天打理后院花园，推荐种本地原生植物，同时也在为当地国家公园招志愿者。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据Top Winter Gardening & Planting Tips for the San Francisco Bay Area部分“Double check your seedling identification during weeding! Desired plants can look similar to invasive weeds during their seedling stage.(在除草时要再次确认你的幼苗种类！在幼苗阶段，目标植物和入侵杂草可能会长得非常相似。)”可知，要仔细除草，以保护想要的幼苗。 29．细节理解题。根据Recommended California Native Plants部分的“Plant native wildflowers and perennials (多年生植物); they’re perfectly adapted to our local climate and support our native ecosystems.(种植本地的野生花卉和多年生植物；它们非常适合我们当地的气候，能够支持我们当地的生态系统。)”可知，种植加州本土植物的优势是它们十分适应当地的气候。 30．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The storied, celebrated Alcatraz and Black Point Historic Gardens in Golden Gate National Recreation Area owe their charm to skilled Parks Conservancy gardeners and dedicated volunteers. Now you can apply their national park expertise to your own backyard!(金门国家休闲区中久负盛名、备受赞誉的恶魔岛和黑角历史花园，其魅力归功于技艺精湛的公园保护协会园丁和敬业的志愿者。现在，您可以将他们的国家公园专业知识应用到您自己的后院了！)”可知，本文是一篇面向旧金山湾区居民的冬季家庭园艺指导文章，教你怎么在冬天打理后院花园，推荐种本地原生植物，同时也在为当地国家公园招志愿者，很可能来自于本地园艺通讯。 二、阅读理解议论文（每题2分，共40分） Passage 1 （2026·浙江宁波·三模）Who will take care of grandma and grandpa when no one is available? This question is becoming urgent as the population is aging rapidly and fewer children are being born. For many families, the answer might soon be a robot. This might sound like science fiction, but the reasons are practical, mainly financial. Hiring someone to help with aging loved ones is prohibitively expensive — upwards of $75,000 a year for a home health aide and well over $100,000 for a nursing home. In comparison, one estimate places the cost of a humanoid robot at just $20,000. Given this affordability, I believe that robots will assume the care of many elderly people. A robot could potentially be a one-time expense, requiring minimal maintenance and receiving updates through cloud computing technology. And it could function around the clock. I’ve treated elderly patients who had been found wandering the streets or severely dehydrated (脱水的) because of gaps in care. A tireless robot — made possible by improved battery life and the ability to self-charge — could mitigate such problems. Reliable robotic companions could also accompany seniors outside the home for walks or to community events, enhancing rather than weakening their social connections. Furthermore, while actual human contact is preferable, it has real drawbacks. Human caregivers can lose their tempers, but robots are unlikely to have that problem. In a recent study, observers found AI-generated responses to be more empathetic and compassionate (有同情心的) than those of humans — a surprising but telling result. A robot with AI-assisted voice technology could potentially understand emotion and intent, clarify instructions, and respond to commands in real time. But where does that leave us? If I know that grandma has her robot, will I opt not to drop by after work when I’m exhausted? Will the neighbors stop checking on her? As her faculties (机能) fail, will she feel more at ease with the robot than with her family? 31．What is a robot’s main practical advantage in elder care? A．Its lower long-term cost. B．Its guarantee of total safety. C．Its ability to show friendship. D．Its simple setup and operation. 32．What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Ease. B．Cause. C．Ignore. D．Discover. 33．What does the author imply by citing the AI study in paragraph 4? A．The urgent need to replace human care. B．The potential of AI in showing empathy. C．The general weakness of human caregivers. D．The importance of human emotional interaction. 34．How does the author sound in the last paragraph? A．Angry and intolerant. B．Reflective and concerned. C．Indifferent and dismissive. D．Sympathetic and confused. 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 【导语】文章讲述人口老龄化催生养老机器人需求，介绍其成本、服务优势，也反思了其可能带来的社会问题。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第二段“This might sound like science fiction, but the reasons are practical, mainly financial. Hiring someone to help with aging loved ones is prohibitively expensive — upwards of $75,000 a year for a home health aide and well over $100,000 for a nursing home. In comparison, one estimate places the cost of a humanoid robot at just $20,000.(这听起来或许像科幻故事，但背后的原因很实际，主要是经济原因。雇佣人员照顾年迈亲人的费用高得令人望而却步——一名居家护工年薪高达7.5万美元，养老院费用更是远超10万美元。相比之下，据一项估算，人形机器人的成本仅为2万美元)”以及第三段“A robot could potentially be a one-time expense, requiring minimal maintenance and receiving updates through cloud computing technology.(机器人可能只需一次性投入，维护成本极低，还可通过云计算技术更新系统)”可知，养老机器人最实际的优势是长期使用成本更低。 32．词句猜测题。根据第三段“I’ve treated elderly patients who had been found wandering the streets or severely dehydrated because of gaps in care. A tireless robot — made possible by improved battery life and the ability to self-charge — could mitigate such problems.(我曾接诊过一些老年患者，他们因护理疏漏流落街头或严重脱水。续航提升、可自主充电的不知疲倦的机器人能够mitigate这类问题)”可知，机器人可以减少、改善护理疏漏引发的问题，由此猜测mitigate意为“减轻、缓解”，与ease同义。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“In a recent study, observers found AI-generated responses to be more empathetic and compassionate than those of humans — a surprising but telling result.(在近期一项研究中，观察者发现人工智能给出的回应比人类更体贴、更富有同情心，这一结果出人意料却很有说服力)”可知，作者引用该研究，意在说明人工智能在共情表达方面具备潜在优势。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But where does that leave us? If I know that grandma has her robot, will I opt not to drop by after work when I’m exhausted? Will the neighbors stop checking on her? As her faculties fail, will she feel more at ease with the robot than with her family?(但这会让我们身处何种境地？如果我知道奶奶有机器人照料，疲惫下班后我是否会选择不再登门探望？邻居们是否会不再照看她？当她身体机能衰退时，她是否会比起家人，更愿意信赖机器人？)”可知，作者连用多个问句，反思机器人养老带来的人际疏离问题，态度审慎且充满担忧。 Passage 2 （2026·浙江·三模）At 56, I am beginning to feel the physical effects of ageing. I won’t bore you with the details, but none of them is great fun. Yet researchers now suggest that one of the most damaging effects may not be physical at all. It may begin with how people come to see ageing itself. They call it internalised ageism: the tendency to hold negative expectations about one’s own health simply because of age. When older adults are repeatedly assumed to be slow, forgetful, or incapable of learning, such ideas do not always stay outside them. Over time, they can become part of how people see themselves. Once that happens, behaviour may change: a person who expects decline may exercise less, pay less attention to diet, and treat every sign of weakness as proof of something worse. Research shows that internalised ageism can affect how people age. A Harvard study found that older adults with the most positive views showed slower physical and mental decline and kept healthier habits than those with the most negative views. Crucially, researchers ruled out the simpler explanation — poor health did not simply cause pessimism. Instead, a person’s attitude at the  start predicted how their health changed over time. Becca Levy at YaleSchool of Public Health found further support: among people over 65 with mild memory problems, those with a positive outlook were far more likely to recover. Her research also shows that such negative thinking generates over three million extra disease cases in the US each year, at a combined cost of over eleven billion dollars. Yet internalised ageism doesn’t just come from within. Negative images of older people spread through the media, advertising, and even the advice of medical professionals. Because these messages appear so naturally in daily life, they are seldom questioned. By the time most people notice them, they have already taken root. A partial answer exists. Research shows attitudes towards ageing can shift through positive messages. But changing deeply held beliefs takes generations, as the long struggle against racial prejudice shows. I’m not going to let it get me down. Instead, I’m going to try to make my own ageing process great fun. 35．What is the root cause of internalized ageism? A．Less attention to exercise and diet. B．Gradual loss of learning capability. C．Constant fear over physical decline. D．Repeated exposure to age prejudice. 36．What can we learn about ageing from the Harvard study? A．Attitude affects the rate of ageing. B．Pessimism results from faster ageing. C．Mindset alone defines ageing process. D．Healthy habits promise slower ageing. 37．Why is internalised ageism hard to change? A．Its roots take time to appear. B．It is backed by professionals. C．Its sources are widely varied. D．It is established as a social norm. 38．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Age Prejudice: A Long Battle for Society B．The Elderly: A Group Misunderstood by Society C．Social Messages: A Silent Force Behind Age Bias D．Negative Expectations: A Hidden Threat in Ageing 【答案】35．D 36．A 37．D 38．D 【导语】本文指出内化年龄歧视（即因年龄而对自身健康持有负面预期）是衰老过程中极具破坏性的隐藏威胁；研究表明积极的心态能延缓身心衰退，而负面思维会导致健康问题和巨大的社会成本；内化年龄歧视源于社会广泛传播的负面老年形象，虽然改变这种观念需要时间，但我们可以通过积极的态度让衰老过程变得更美好。 【详解】35．细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“They call it internalised ageism: the tendency to hold negative expectations about one's own health simply because of age. When older adults are repeatedly assumed to be slow, forgetful, or incapable of learning, such ideas do not always stay outside them.(他们称之为内化年龄歧视：仅仅因为年龄就对自身健康持有负面预期的倾向。当老年人反复被认为行动迟缓、健忘或没有学习能力时，这些观念并不总是停留在他们的外部。)”以及第四段第一句“Yet internalised ageism doesn’t just come from within. Negative images of older people spread through the media, advertising, and even the advice of medical professionals.(然而，内化年龄歧视并非仅仅源于内心。关于老年人的负面形象通过媒体、广告甚至医疗专业人员的建议传播开来。)”可知，内化年龄歧视的根本原因是反复接触年龄偏见。 36． 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“A Harvard study found that older adults with the most positive views showed slower physical and mental decline and kept healthier habits than those with the most negative views.(哈佛大学的一项研究发现，心态最积极的老年人比心态最消极的老年人身心衰退速度更慢，且能保持更健康的习惯。)”可知，态度会影响衰老的速度。 37．推理判断题。根据第四段“Yet internalised ageism doesn't just come from within. Negative images of older people spread through the media, advertising, and even the advice of medical professionals. Because these messages appear so naturally in daily life, they are seldom questioned. By the time most people notice them, they have already taken root.(然而，内化年龄歧视并非仅仅源于内心。关于老年人的负面形象通过媒体、广告甚至医疗专业人员的建议传播开来。因为这些信息在日常生活中显得如此自然，所以很少有人质疑它们。当大多数人注意到它们的时候，它们已经根深蒂固了。)”以及第五段第二句“But changing deeply held beliefs takes generations, as the long struggle against racial prejudice shows.(但改变根深蒂固的观念需要几代人的时间，正如反对种族偏见的长期斗争所表明的那样。)”可知，内化年龄歧视难以改变是因为它已经成为一种被广泛接受的社会规范。 38．主旨大意题。全文围绕“内化年龄歧视”展开，指出它是衰老过程中极具破坏性的隐藏威胁，分析了其成因、危害和应对方法。D项“负面预期：衰老中的隐藏威胁”最能概括文章主旨。 Passage 3 （2026·浙江·二模）When two of James Johnson-Byrne’s friends got into an argument earlier this year, he didn’t know what to do. So the 16-year-old turned to an AI companion for advice. AI companions are digital characters who text and talk with users. The chatbot told Johnson-Byrne to separate his friends. He did so and it solved the immediate problem, he said. But “now they don’t talk much.” The experience showed him that AI companions couldn’t find the deeper issue. New research suggests other teens are having the same experience. The majority of teenagers (72%) have used AI companions, according to the survey of over 1,000 13-17-year-olds conducted this year by Common Sense Media. Over half of teens use them regularly and one-third turn to them for relationships and social interactions. What’s more, 33% have discussed serious and important issues with AI companions instead of other humans. The results are cause for concern because the teen years are a “sensitive time of social development,” said Michael Robb, lead author of the study. AI companions can’t model healthy human relationships. “In the real world there are all kinds of social cues that kids have to both interpret and get used to and learn how to respond to,” Robb pointed out. But kids can’t learn to pick up on things like body language from a chatbot. Chatbots are also sycophantic (谄媚的). “They want to please you, and they won’t put up a lot of friction in the way that people in the real world might.” If users get used to this, “when you encounter friction in real world interactions, you’re going to be less prepared,” Robb said. Thankfully, there are things parents can do to protect their kids. Robb suggested they should start by talking to their teens about AI companions without judgment and listening patiently to learn what was appealing about these tools before jumping into concerns; then, it’s a good idea to point out that “AI companions are programmed to be agreeable” and discuss why that’s a concern. Having conversations like this can help kids learn to think about AI more broadly in healthy ways. 39．What do we know about the chatbot’s advice to Johnson-Byrne? A．It was favorably received. B．It settled the argument perfectly. C．It solved the conflict temporarily. D．It was based on a thorough analysis. 40．What does the survey by Common Sense Media show about teenagers? A．They are faced with serious issues. B．They lack adequate social interactions. C．They lack effective communication skills. D．They are heavily dependent on AI companions. 41．What does the author want to show by mentioning “body language” in paragraph 3? A．The limitation of AI companions. B．The function of AI companions. C．The potential application of AI companions. D．The future development of AI companions. 42．What does Robb suggest parents do? A．Talk their children out of using AI tools. B．Support their children’s choice of AI tools. C．Help their kids find more suitable AI tools. D．Guide their kids to think critically about AI tools. 【答案】39．C 40．D 41．A 42．D 【导语】调查显示多数青少年依赖AI陪伴倾诉心事，这类程序存在社交教育弊端，专家建议家长正确引导孩子理性看待AI工具。 【详解】39．细节理解题。根据第一段“The chatbot told Johnson-Byrne to separate his friends. He did so and it solved the immediate problem, he said. But “now they don’t talk much.” The experience showed him that AI companions couldn’t find the deeper issue.(聊天机器人建议约翰逊 - 伯恩疏远自己的朋友们。他照做后虽说暂时化解了眼前矛盾，可如今彼此间已然疏于往来。这段经历让他明白，人工智能陪伴无法触及问题的深层根源。)”可知，人工智能的建议只能暂时化解冲突。 40．推理判断题。根据第二段“The majority of teenagers (72%) have used AI companions, according to the survey of over 1,000 13-17-year-olds conducted this year by Common Sense Media. Over half of teens use them regularly and one-third turn to them for relationships and social interactions. What’s more, 33% have discussed serious and important issues with AI companions instead of other humans.(这项由Common Sense媒体今年开展、面向一千余名13至17岁青少年的调查显示，72%的青少年都使用过人工智能陪伴程序。超半数青少年会频繁使用，三分之一的青少年借助其处理人际情感与社交问题。此外，有33%的青少年选择和人工智能倾诉重大严肃心事，而非向身边人吐露。)”可知，如今青少年十分依赖人工智能陪伴程序。 41．推理判断题。根据第三段““In the real world there are all kinds of social cues that kids have to both interpret and get used to and learn how to respond to,” Robb pointed out. But kids can’t learn to pick up on things like body language from a chatbot.(罗布指出：“现实世界里存在各种各样的社交信号，孩子们必须学会理解、适应并懂得如何应对。”但孩子们无法从聊天机器人身上学会读懂肢体语言这类社交细节。)”可知，作者提及肢体语言是为了说明人工智能陪伴程序存在自身局限性。 42．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Robb suggested they should start by talking to their teens about AI companions without judgment and listening patiently to learn what was appealing about these tools before jumping into concerns; then, it’s a good idea to point out that “AI companions are programmed to be agreeable” and discuss why that’s a concern. Having conversations like this can help kids learn to think about AI more broadly in healthy ways.(罗布建议，家长首先应心平气和地和自家青少年聊聊人工智能陪伴工具，耐心倾听，弄清这类工具吸引人的地方，再谈及担忧。其次要让孩子明白，人工智能陪伴程序都是设定好迎合他人情绪的，并探讨这一问题带来的隐患。开展此类沟通，能帮助孩子们以理性健康的视角，更全面地看待人工智能。)”可知，家长要引导孩子批判性看待人工智能工具。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测）America Needs to Radically Rethink What It Means to Be Old In 1960, Del Webb opened Sun City, America’s first “active retirement community.” At that time, this represented a breakthrough: Social Security and pensions had freed millions of older Americans from poverty, and a new lifestyle — leisure in retirement — seemed like a great achievement. But that model is now outdated. Life expectancy in the U.S. has risen dramatically: from 36 years in 1776 Massachusetts to 77.5 years today. An American child born today may well live to 95. The first person to live to 150 may already have been born. Two scholars offer different perspectives. James Chappel, in Golden Years, argues that government must expand welfare programs to meet the needs of a growing elderly population. Andrew J. Scott, in The Longevity Imperative, takes a different view: he believes the three-stage life structure — education, work, retirement — is no longer suitable. Instead, people should see aging as a continuous process. Jobs should adapt to older workers, and age-based entitlements should be replaced with policies based on individual needs. Both authors agree on one thing: the traditional retirement age of 65 makes little sense when people are living so much longer. What we need is a new concept called “late adulthood”— a life stage between middle age and old age, when people can pursue new interests, work in less demanding jobs, and contribute to their communities. The question is whether society will accept this new vision of aging. 43．According to the passage, what was Sun City’s significance when it opened in 1960? A．It was the first university for senior citizens. B．It solved the problem of elderly poverty completely. C．It represented a new lifestyle for retired people. D．It marked the beginning of government pensions. 44．What can be inferred about Chappel and Scott from the passage? A．They both believe the current three-stage life structure is still effective. B．They disagree on whether government welfare programs should be expanded. C．They hold identical opinions on how to define “late adulthood”. D．They both think the retirement age of 65 should be raised to 95. 45．How do Chappel and Scott differ in their views? A．Chappel focuses on government action; Scott focuses on individual adaptation. B．Chappel wants to keep the retirement system; Scott wants to end it. C．Both believe the elderly should stop working completely. D．Both think government spending should be reduced. 46．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To persuade readers to retire early. B．To criticize the current retirement system. C．To explain why people are living longer. D．To argue for redefining the concept of aging. 【答案】43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国退休模式的演变，指出传统的“教育—工作—退休”三阶段人生结构已不适应人均寿命大幅延长的现实，并介绍了两位学者对此的不同看法，最终提出社会需要重新定义“衰老”的概念，建立“晚成年期”这一新的人生阶段。 【详解】43．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1960, Del Webb opened Sun City, America's first “active retirement community.” At that time, this represented a breakthrough: Social Security and pensions had freed millions of older Americans from poverty, and a new lifestyle — leisure in retirement — seemed like a great achievement. (1960年，Del Webb创办了太阳城，这是美国首个“活跃型退休社区”。当时，这标志着一个重大突破：社会保障和养老金使数百万老年美国人摆脱了贫困，而一种全新的退休生活方式——休闲养老——似乎成为一项巨大成就。)”可知，Sun City的意义在于它代表了一种退休后的新生活方式。 44．推理判断题。根据第三段“Two scholars offer different perspectives. James Chappel, in Golden Years, argues that government must expand welfare programs to meet the needs of a growing elderly population. Andrew J. Scott, in  The Longevity Imperative , takes a different view: he believes the three-stage life structure — education, work, retirement — is no longer suitable. Instead, people should see aging as a continuous process. Jobs should adapt to older workers, and age-based entitlements should be replaced with policies based on individual needs. (两位学者提出了不同的观点。James Chappel在《黄金岁月》一书中认为，政府必须扩大福利项目，以满足日益增长的老年人口的需求。而Andrew J. Scott在《The Longevity Imperative》中则持不同看法：他认为传统的三阶段人生结构——教育、工作、退休——已不再适用。相反，人们应将老龄化视为一个持续的过程。工作岗位应适应年长员工的需求，年龄相关的福利待遇也应被基于个人需求的政策所取代。)”可知，Chappel主张扩大政府福利，Scott则主张以个人需求为基础的政策，二人在是否应扩大政府福利项目上存在分歧。 45．细节理解题。根据第三段“James Chappel...argues that government must expand welfare programs to meet the needs of a growing elderly population. Andrew J. Scott.... takes a different view: he believes the three-stage life structure — education, work, retirement — is no longer suitable. Instead, people should see aging as a continuous process. Jobs should adapt to older workers, and age-based entitlements should be replaced with policies based on individual needs. (James Chappel……认为政府必须扩大福利项目，以满足日益增长的老年人口的需求。而Andrew J. Scott……则持不同看法：他认为传统的三阶段人生结构——教育、工作、退休——已不再适用。相反，人们应将老龄化视为一个持续的过程。工作岗位应适应年长员工的需求，年龄相关的福利待遇也应被基于个人需求的政策所取代。)”可知，Chappel侧重政府行动；Scott则侧重个人层面的适应与调整。 46．推理判断题。根据文章标题“America Needs to Radically Rethink What It Means to Be Old (美国需要彻底重新思考“年老”意味着什么)”以及末段“What we need is a new concept called “late adulthood”— a life stage between middle age and old age, when people can pursue new interests, work in less demanding jobs, and contribute to their communities. The question is whether society will accept this new vision of aging. (我们需要一种名为“晚成年期”的新概念——即介于中年与老年之间的生命阶段，人们可以在这一时期追求新的兴趣、从事更轻松的工作，并为社区做出贡献。问题在于，社会是否会接受这种对老龄化的新理念。)”可知，全文的核心目的是主张重新定义衰老的概念。 Passage 5 （2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）Ask Google’s AI video tool to create a film of a time-travelling doctor who flies around in a blue British phone booth and the result, unsurprisingly, resembles (类似) Doctor Who. And if you ask OpenAI's technology to do the same, a similar thing happens. What’s wrong with that, you may think? The answer could be one of the biggest issues AI chiefs face as their era-defining technology becomes ever more widespread in our lives. Google and OpenAI’s generative artificial intelligence is supposed to be just that — generative, meaning it develops novel answers to our questions. But how much of that output is original? The problem is working out how much AI tools like Sora 2 and Veo 3 rely on someone else's art to come up with their own inventions. One firm, however, claims to be able to shine a light on the issue. TraceID by Vermillio can detect the percentage to which AI-generated content is based on copyrighted (有版权的) materials. One of the platform’s abilities is to create neural fingerprints for brands, characters or other IP. These fingerprints act as digital identifiers that map the unique characteristics of a given piece of content. By comparing this-fingerprint against AI-generated content, it can determine how much the new content overlaps (重合) with the original, offering a percentage-based match. The research showcases this process in action, using well-known films such as Doctor Who and James Bond as case studies. The findings? Sora matched up to 62% with James Bond fingerprint, Google’s Veo 3 matched 80% to Doctor Who fingerprint, implying that they have leaned heavily on copyright-protected work to produce its output. Many creative professionals demand payment and an end to unauthorized use of their work until permissions are granted. They argue AI tools build on their work without remuneration, producing competing creations that hurt their industries. Kathleen Grace head of Vermillio, said: “We can all win if we just take a beat and figure out a way to share and track content. This would encourage copyright holders to release more data to AI companies and would give AI companies access to more interesting sets of data. Instead of giving all the money to AI companies, there would be this amazing ecosystem.” 47．What issue is presented at the beginning of the passage? A．Generative AI reinvents film production. B．The capabilities of generative AI are expanding. C．Generative AI is becoming increasingly widespread. D．Copyrighted materials are used in AI-generated content. 48．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How TraceID works. B．Who uses TraceID． C．Why TraceID is developed. D．Where TraceID is used. 49．What does the underline word “remuneration” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Delay. B．Reminder. C．Pay. D．Warning. 50．What is the best title for the text? A．The Popularity of AI Video Generating Tools B．AI’s Reliance on Copyrighted Works and Its Solution C．Famous Films Used as Case Studies in AI Research D．Creative Professionals’ Fight Against AI Companies 【答案】47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】文章讲述生成式 AI 创作常借用版权内容，一款名为 TraceID 的工具可检测内容版权重合度，业内也提出方案，希望搭建合理的内容共享与收益生态。 【详解】47．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ask Google’s AI video tool to create a film of a time-travelling doctor who flies around in a blue British phone booth and the result, unsurprisingly, resembles Doctor Who.(让谷歌的人工智能视频工具创作一部影片，主角是乘着英国蓝色电话亭穿梭时空的博士，结果不出所料，成品和《神秘博士》十分相似。)”以及第二段“But how much of that output is original? The problem is working out how much AI tools like Sora 2 and Veo 3 rely on someone else’s art to come up with their own inventions.(但这些产出内容有多少是原创的？问题在于，Sora 2、Veo 3这类人工智能工具在创作时，究竟借鉴了多少他人的原创作品。)”可知，文章开篇提出的问题是人工智能生成内容使用了受版权保护的素材。 48．主旨大意题。根据第三段“TraceID by Vermillio can detect the percentage to which AI-generated content is based on copyrighted (有版权的) materials. One of the platform’s abilities is to create neural fingerprints for brands, characters or other IP. These fingerprints act as digital identifiers that map the unique characteristics of a given piece of content. By comparing this-fingerprint against AI-generated content, it can determine how much the new content overlaps (重合) with the original, offering a percentage-based match.(Vermillio公司推出的追踪识别系统（TraceID） 能够检测出 AI生成内容中引用受版权保护素材的占比。该平台的一项核心功能是为品牌、角色及其他知识产权（IP）生成神经网络指纹。这类指纹属于数字标识，可记录特定内容独有的特征信息。系统将该指纹与AI生成内容进行比对后，便能判定新内容与原作的重合程度，并输出具体的相似度占比数据。)”可知，第三段主要介绍TraceI 这款工具的工作原理。 49．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Many creative professionals demand payment and an end to unauthorized use of their work until permissions are granted. They argue AI tools build on their work without remuneration, producing competing creations that hurt their industries.(许多创意从业者要求获得报酬，禁止他人未经许可使用自己的作品。他们认为人工智能工具借用他们的作品却不支付remuneration，产出同类作品冲击了自身行业。)”可知，这里remuneration与前文payment同义，意为“报酬、酬劳”。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第二段“The problem is working out how much AI tools like Sora 2 and Veo 3 rely on someone else’s art to come up with their own inventions.(问题在于人工智能工具创作时过度依赖他人受版权保护的作品。)”以及第六段“We can all win if we just take a beat and figure out a way to share and track content.(只要我们稍作停顿、想出内容共享与溯源的办法，就能实现多方共赢。)”可知，全文围绕人工智能依赖版权作品这一问题展开，并介绍了对应的检测手段与解决思路。所以B项“AI’s Reliance on Copyrighted Works and Its Solution(人工智能对版权作品的依赖及其解决对策)”符合语境。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $