精品解析：云南普洱市2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末复习检测英语 试题卷

2025—2026学年下学期八年级期末复习检测 英语 试题卷 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上。在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. — What’s ________ matter with you? — I have ________ stomachache. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; / D. /; a 2. It’s important for all of us students to learn to protect ________ well and keep healthy in daily life. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 3. —Why do you take up so many free-time activities? —I do them ________ myself and enrich my life. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 4. —What a great ________ he has made! —Yes, he works very hard all the time. A. achievement B. encouragement C. environment D. measurement 5. —How long have you learned English? —I have learned English ________ three years. A. for B. in C. at D. since 6. Chinese people are very friendly in the eyes of foreign tourists, because they usually welcome foreign visitors ________. A. importantly B. warmly C. successfully D. nicely 7. — Which mountain do you think is ________ in the world? — Qomolangma, of course. It’s the highest mountain on the earth. A. famous B. more famous C. less famous D. the most famous 8. —I called you at eight last night, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking 9. If you meet difficulties in study, you should try your best to ________ them. A. get lost B. get across C. get into D. get over 10. My mother will prepare some delicious snacks for us _________ she comes back from the supermarket this afternoon. A. unless B. although C. as soon as D. so that 第二节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Tom was a lazy boy who always lost heart when meeting difficulties. One spring morning, his teacher Mr. Smith gave him a small ____11____ seed (种子) and asked him to look after it well. At first, Tom watered the soil (土壤) every day. But after three days, nothing grew. He felt ____12____ and planned to stop looking after it. Just as he wanted to throw the pot away, Mr. Smith came over. “Good things never come ____13____,” the teacher told him. Tom took the teacher’s words to heart and kept caring for the seed. Another week passed, a small green sprout (嫩芽) ____14____ out of the earth. Day by day, the sprout grew taller. However, a heavy rain one night broke most of its leaves. Tom almost wanted to ____15____ again. Mr. Smith helped fix the plant and said, “Life is full of troubles. Troubles help plants and people become ____16____.” Tom kept on looking after it. Several weeks later, a bright yellow sunflower bloomed (开花). Looking at the beautiful flower, Tom realized a deep ____17____. No matter what problems we meet, we shouldn’t give in easily. From then on, he changed a lot. ____18____ he failed his exams, he wouldn’t feel upset or give up. Instead, he tried his best to find out his mistakes and make ____19____. Slowly, his study got much better. The little sunflower taught him that ____20____ brings final success. 11. A. pumpkin B. sunflower C. watermelon D. tomato 12. A. excited B. surprised C. disappointed D. relaxed 13. A. slowly B. quietly C. loudly D. quickly 14. A. came B. looked C. took D. ran 15. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. set up 16. A. weaker B. heavier C. stronger D. quieter 17. A. hobby B. lesson C. problem D. habit 18. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 19. A. progress B. money C. noise D. fun 20. A. laziness B. patience C. luck D. sadness 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 China is called the kingdom of fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty (朝代). At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square. Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some were mountains and rivers; others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Zhan, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made fans into artworks. Many rich and important people liked holding fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture. 21. China is called the kingdom of kites. 22. The earliest fans in Shang Dynasty were only made of feathers. 23. Folding paper fans got popular in the Song Dynasty. 24. No famous people wrote poems on fans in ancient China. 25. Chinese folding fans were given as gifts in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Interested in volunteering jobs? Come and have a look at these activities that may fit you! Pet-Caring Volunteer Center Do you love cats and rabbits? Come and spend some time with the cute animals. You can feed them, and also get the chance to play with them. Call us at 718-455-332. Hospital Volunteer Center Dreaming of being a doctor or a nurse? Being a hospital volunteer helps you to test if you enjoy working in a hospital. Come and learn how to take care of sick kids with us! Call us at 687-345-331. Theater Volunteer Center Interested in plays and movies? You may want to be a theater volunteer. While working here, you need to guide guests and check their tickets. Surely you will have great chances to watch fantastic shows! Call us at 266-876-883. Library Volunteer Center Crazy about reading? Why not try being a library volunteer! You need to put books in order, tidy up bookshelves, and help visitors find books. You also get good chances to read whatever you like. Call us at 605-000-449. 26. Where can you play with little animals as a volunteer? A. Hospital Volunteer Center B. Theater Volunteer Center C. Pet-Caring Volunteer Center D. Library Volunteer Center 27. Which number should you dial if you hope to work in a hospital? A. 687-345-331 B. 718-455-332 C. 266-876-883 D. 605-000-449 28. A theater volunteer’s work doesn’t include ________. A. guiding visitors B. checking tickets C. watching shows for free D. feeding animals 29. Which is the library volunteer’s duty? A. Take care of sick kids B. Put books in order C. Feed cats and rabbits D. Check tickets 30. What’s the purpose of the notice? A. To sell pets B. To borrow books C. To sell theater tickets D. To look for volunteers B There was once a farmer who was very hard-working. But his three sons didn’t like farm work. When the farmer was dying, he called the three sons and said, “My sons, there is a box of money in our olive orchard (橄榄园). Go for it if you want it.” The sons worried that someone else could take it away, so they asked their father to tell them where the money was, but he said nothing more. After the farmer died, the sons went to work to find the box of money. Because they did not know where the money was, they dug the soil everywhere around the orchard three times. But they found nothing. The three sons were disappointed to find all their work was for nothing. The next year, the olive trees grew well and had big fruit. After the fruit was sold, the sons got a whole box of money. When they saw so much money that came from the orchard, they suddenly understood what their father meant. 31. Why did the father tell his sons there was money in the orchard? A. He hid real money under the trees. B. He planned to sell the orchard later. C. He wanted to play a funny joke on his sons. D. He wanted to make them dig the land and work hard. 32. How many times did the sons dig the orchard’s soil? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 33. Where did the three sons get the money in the end? A. From selling the olive fruit. B. From the box buried in soil. C. From their father’s old savings. D. From borrowing money. 34. Which sentence is NOT true? A. The farmer was a hard-working man. B. The sons disliked farm work at first. C. The sons found a money box after digging. D. The sons understood father’s idea at last. 35. Which word can best describe the father? A. Lazy. B. Strict. C. Clever. D. Quiet. C On April 19, 2026, a special marathon (马拉松) was held in Beijing. Around 12,000 human runners and more than 300 human-like robots began the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon together. It was the world’s first half-marathon for both humans and two-legged robots on the same road. A Chinese-made robot named “Lightning” finished the 21km race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, breaking the human world record for half marathon. But another robot ran even faster at first. Since it was controlled by people from far away, its time was changed by the game rules. Finally, Lightning became the real champion, for it ran without any human control. Great progress has taken place in robot tech since 2025. Last year’s robot marathon winner spent over 160 minutes finishing the race, and most robots needed workers’ help to run. However, nearly 40% of robot teams could finish the race all by themselves this year with the help of sensors (传感器) and cameras. The marathon means much more than a competition. Running on difficult roads helps robots improve their battery (电池), heat control and quick reaction skills. Such skills make robots helpful for factory work, housework and disaster rescue in our daily life. In a word, this special marathon shows the fast development of Chinese robot technology. We believe robots will become smarter and play a more important role in people’s daily life in the future. 36. What makes the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon special? A. It was shown in a science fiction movie. B. Only robots took part in the marathon. C. The race distance was longer than usual. D. Humans and humanoid robots ran on the same course. 37. How many robot players took part in the marathon? A. Over 300. B. About 500. C. About 12,000. D. Over 2,100. 38. The underlined word “champion” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. competitor B. winner C. teacher D. engineer 39. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By listing different reasons. B. By comparing the situations of 2025 and 2026. C. By asking some questions. D. By telling a personal story. 40. What’s the structure of the whole text? A. B. C. D. 第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Reading is a wonderful habit. It can take you to different worlds and teach you new things. But sometimes, it’s hard to find time to read. So how can you make reading a part of your daily life? ____41____ Always carry a book. Wherever you go, take a book with you. ____42____ You can read for a few minutes while waiting for a bus or before a class starts. Those small moments add up! Find a quiet place. It’s easier to read when you are comfortable and there are no noises. ____43____ Turn off the TV and put away your phone. Then you can enjoy your book quietly. ____44____ Setting a goal can help you read more. Start with thin books and work your way up. For example, you can say, “I will read two books this month.” When you reach your goal, give yourself a small prize, like a new bookmark. Talk about what you read. ____45____ You can tell your friends or family about the story. You might find someone who likes the same book as you, and then you can share ideas and have fun talking about it. A. Make a reading goal. B. You don’t have to read every day. C. Here are some simple tips for you. D. You can read it anytime you have to wait. E. You could try to read for 20 minutes every day. F. Sharing your reading makes it more enjoyable. G. Try to find a comfortable chair or a corner in your room. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复纪念日) is on the ________ (twenty-five) day of October. 47. My parents always encourage ________ (I) to keep trying when I fail. 48. In our daily life, there are many great _________ (hero) around us who are really worth learning from. 49. Look! All the students are talking and laughing _________ (happy) together during the break. 50. In our school, every _________ (teach) is ready to help us with our study. 第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Learning about __________________ in different countries can help you get used to life abroad more quickly. (餐桌礼仪) 52. As long as we __________________, our team will surely become the best one. (齐心协力) 53. __________________ is like a good friend, the same today and forever. (一本好书) 54. After a long talk, they ____________ and became friends again. (尽释前嫌) 55. If we keep trying every day, we can achieve our small goals __________________. (一点点地；逐渐地) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. My favourite _________ 提示：在日常生活中，每个人都有自己格外喜爱的人、物件或是课余活动。请结合自身实际完成写作，文章需涵盖以下内容： 1．介绍你最喜欢的人/事物； 2．讲述你从什么时候开始喜欢上它； 3．说明喜爱的缘由； 4．谈谈它带给你的收获与改变。 要求：1．补全题目，短文不少于80字。 2．语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期八年级期末复习检测 英语 试题卷 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上。在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. — What’s ________ matter with you? — I have ________ stomachache. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; / D. /; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我胃痛。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。固定句型“What’s the matter with...?”意为“……怎么了？”，故第一空需填定冠词the；固定短语“have a stomachache”意为“胃痛”，故第二空需填不定冠词a。 2. It’s important for all of us students to learn to protect ________ well and keep healthy in daily life. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我们所有学生来说，学会在日常生活中保护好我们自己并保持健康是非常重要的。 we我们（人称代词主格）；us我们（人称代词宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。根据空前的动词“protect”和“all of us students”可知，该动作的执行者是“我们”，承受者也是“我们”，即动作的主语和宾语指向同一对象，空处需填入反身代词作protect的宾语。表示“保护我们自己”应用反身代词“ourselves”。 3. —Why do you take up so many free-time activities? —I do them ________ myself and enrich my life. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么参加这么多业余活动？——我做它们是为了提升我自己并丰富我的生活。 根据句意可知，此处表示参加活动的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。应填to improve。 4. —What a great ________ he has made! —Yes, he works very hard all the time. A. achievement B. encouragement C. environment D. measurement 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他取得了多么伟大的成就啊！——是的，他一直工作非常努力。 achievement成就；encouragement鼓励；environment环境；measurement测量。根据答语“Yes, he works very hard all the time.”可知，他一直努力工作，推测出他取得了巨大的成就。 5. —How long have you learned English? —I have learned English ________ three years. A. for B. in C. at D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——我学英语三年了。 for达，计（常后接时间段）；in在……之后（常后接表示未来的时间段）；at在（常后接具体的时间点）；since自从（常后接具体的时间点）。根据问句“How long have you learned English?”以及答句中的现在完成时“I have learned”可知，答句需要回答持续的时间长度；空后的“three years”为表示一段时间的短语，在现在完成时中，表示“持续了一段时间”应用介词for。 6. Chinese people are very friendly in the eyes of foreign tourists, because they usually welcome foreign visitors ________. A. importantly B. warmly C. successfully D. nicely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在外国游客眼中，中国人非常友好，因为他们通常热情地欢迎外国游客。 importantly重要地；warmly热情地；successfully成功地；nicely美好地。根据“Chinese people are very friendly”可知，中国人很友好，推测出他们欢迎游客是热情的。 7. — Which mountain do you think is ________ in the world? — Qomolangma, of course. It’s the highest mountain on the earth. A. famous B. more famous C. less famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为世界上哪座山是最著名的？——当然是珠穆朗玛峰。它是地球上最高的山。 根据问句中的范围状语“in the world”可知，此处表示在世界范围内进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式。famous是多音节形容词，其最高级结构为the most famous。应填the most famous。 8. —I called you at eight last night, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点我给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，那时我正在洗淋浴。 根据“at eight last night”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故填was taking。 9. If you meet difficulties in study, you should try your best to ________ them. A. get lost B. get across C. get into D. get over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在学习中遇到困难，你应该尽你最大的努力去克服它们。 get lost迷路；get across（使）被理解；get into陷入；get over克服。根据“If you meet difficulties in study”可知，此处表达克服学习中遇到的困难，get over符合语境。 10. My mother will prepare some delicious snacks for us _________ she comes back from the supermarket this afternoon. A. unless B. although C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午我妈妈一从超市回来就会给我们准备一些美味的点心。 unless除非（引导条件状语从句）；although虽然（引导让步状语从句）；as soon as一……就（引导时间状语从句）；so that以便（引导目的状语从句）。根据题干“will prepare”与“comes back”可知，动作紧接着发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，应填as soon as。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Tom was a lazy boy who always lost heart when meeting difficulties. One spring morning, his teacher Mr. Smith gave him a small ____11____ seed (种子) and asked him to look after it well. At first, Tom watered the soil (土壤) every day. But after three days, nothing grew. He felt ____12____ and planned to stop looking after it. Just as he wanted to throw the pot away, Mr. Smith came over. “Good things never come ____13____,” the teacher told him. Tom took the teacher’s words to heart and kept caring for the seed. Another week passed, a small green sprout (嫩芽) ____14____ out of the earth. Day by day, the sprout grew taller. However, a heavy rain one night broke most of its leaves. Tom almost wanted to ____15____ again. Mr. Smith helped fix the plant and said, “Life is full of troubles. Troubles help plants and people become ____16____.” Tom kept on looking after it. Several weeks later, a bright yellow sunflower bloomed (开花). Looking at the beautiful flower, Tom realized a deep ____17____. No matter what problems we meet, we shouldn’t give in easily. From then on, he changed a lot. ____18____ he failed his exams, he wouldn’t feel upset or give up. Instead, he tried his best to find out his mistakes and make ____19____. Slowly, his study got much better. The little sunflower taught him that ____20____ brings final success. 11. A. pumpkin B. sunflower C. watermelon D. tomato 12. A. excited B. surprised C. disappointed D. relaxed 13. A. slowly B. quietly C. loudly D. quickly 14. A. came B. looked C. took D. ran 15. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. set up 16. A. weaker B. heavier C. stronger D. quieter 17. A. hobby B. lesson C. problem D. habit 18. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 19. A. progress B. money C. noise D. fun 20. A. laziness B. patience C. luck D. sadness 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Tom种向日葵，历经挫折后明白坚持与耐心带来成功的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一个春天的早晨，他的老师史密斯先生给了他一颗小向日葵种子，并要求他好好照看它。 根据下文“a bright yellow sunflower bloomed”可知，这颗种子是向日葵种子，sunflower“向日葵”符合题意；pumpkin“南瓜”；watermelon“西瓜”；tomato“西红柿”均与后文的向日葵花不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他感到很失望，并打算停止照看它。 根据“nothing grew”以及“planned to stop looking after it”可知，看到没有发芽，Tom感到很失望，应填disappointed“失望的”；excited“兴奋的”；surprised“惊讶的”；relaxed“放松的”均不符合此时想放弃的消极语境。 【13题详解】 句意：老师告诉他：“好事不会来得那么快。” 根据前文Tom只等了三天没看到发芽就想放弃可知，老师是在教育他要有耐心，好事不会很快发生，应填quickly“快速”；slowly“缓慢地”；quietly“安静地”；loudly“大声地”均不符合老师劝慰他不要急于求成的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：又过了一周，一株绿色的小嫩芽从泥土里长了出来。 根据“out of the earth”可知，此处表示嫩芽从土里“长出来”，应填came，come out意为“长出”，符合语境；looked“看”；took“拿”；ran“跑”，均不符合植物生长的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Tom几乎又想放弃了。 根据前文Tom遇到困难就想放弃的习惯，以及“However”转折后的恶劣天气可知，他再次产生了放弃的念头，应填give up，该短语表示“放弃”；put up“张贴”；pick up“捡起”；set up“建立”均不符合遇到挫折想退缩的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：麻烦能帮助植物和人变得更坚强。 根据“Life is full of troubles”及常识可知，经历风雨和困难后，植物和人都会变得更加坚韧强壮，stronger“更强”符合逻辑；weaker“更虚弱的”；heavier“更重的”；quieter“更安静的”均不符合逆境使人成长的积极寓意。 【17题详解】 句意：看着这朵美丽的花，Tom领悟到了一个深刻的道理。 根据后文“No matter what problems we meet, we shouldn’t give in easily.”可知，Tom从种花的过程中明白了一个人生道理，lesson在此处表示“启示、道理”，符合语境；hobby“爱好”；problem“问题”；habit“习惯”均不符合此处指代人生感悟的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当他考试不及格时，他不会再感到沮丧或放弃。 根据“he failed his exams”可知，此处表示“当……的时候”，应填When；Where“在哪里”；Why“为什么”；How“如何”，均不能引导该时间状语从句。 【19题详解】 句意：相反，他尽最大努力找出自己的错误并取得进步。 根据“find out his mistakes”可知，找出错误是为了让自己变得更好，取得进步，应填progress；money“金钱”；noise“噪音”；fun“乐趣”均不符合努力学习改正错误的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这株小向日葵教会了他，耐心能带来最终的成功。 根据前文Tom从急躁想放弃到坚持照看植物直到开花的过程可知，他学到的是耐心的重要性，patience“耐心”符合主旨；laziness“懒惰”；luck“运气”；sadness“悲伤”，均不符合全文强调坚持不懈、耐心付出的主旨。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 China is called the kingdom of fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty (朝代). At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square. Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some were mountains and rivers; others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Zhan, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made fans into artworks. Many rich and important people liked holding fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture. 21. China is called the kingdom of kites. 22. The earliest fans in Shang Dynasty were only made of feathers. 23. Folding paper fans got popular in the Song Dynasty. 24. No famous people wrote poems on fans in ancient China. 25. Chinese folding fans were given as gifts in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国自古被誉为扇子之国，梳理了扇子从商代最初用于纳凉、材质外形多样，到宋代折扇流行并发展为书画艺术品，再到如今作为特色礼品在2008北京奥运会向外宾传递中华文化的发展历程。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“China is called the kingdom of fans.”可知，中国被称为“扇子王国”，而不是“风筝王国（kingdom of kites）”。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk.”可知，商代的扇子由羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成，题干中“only made of feathers（仅由羽毛制成）”表述片面。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty.”可知，折纸扇是在宋朝开始流行的，与题干表述一致。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“Many people, including Su Dongpo...and Tang Zhan...even painted and wrote poems on fans.”可知，包括苏轼在内的许多名人曾在扇子上写诗，题干说“没有名人写诗”与原文相反。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials...”可知，2008年北京奥运会期间折扇确实被作为礼物赠送，与题干相符。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Interested in volunteering jobs? Come and have a look at these activities that may fit you! Pet-Caring Volunteer Center Do you love cats and rabbits? Come and spend some time with the cute animals. You can feed them, and also get the chance to play with them. Call us at 718-455-332. Hospital Volunteer Center Dreaming of being a doctor or a nurse? Being a hospital volunteer helps you to test if you enjoy working in a hospital. Come and learn how to take care of sick kids with us! Call us at 687-345-331. Theater Volunteer Center Interested in plays and movies? You may want to be a theater volunteer. While working here, you need to guide guests and check their tickets. Surely you will have great chances to watch fantastic shows! Call us at 266-876-883. Library Volunteer Center Crazy about reading? Why not try being a library volunteer! You need to put books in order, tidy up bookshelves, and help visitors find books. You also get good chances to read whatever you like. Call us at 605-000-449. 26. Where can you play with little animals as a volunteer? A. Hospital Volunteer Center B. Theater Volunteer Center C. Pet-Caring Volunteer Center D. Library Volunteer Center 27. Which number should you dial if you hope to work in a hospital? A. 687-345-331 B. 718-455-332 C. 266-876-883 D. 605-000-449 28. A theater volunteer’s work doesn’t include ________. A. guiding visitors B. checking tickets C. watching shows for free D. feeding animals 29. Which is the library volunteer’s duty? A. Take care of sick kids B. Put books in order C. Feed cats and rabbits D. Check tickets 30. What’s the purpose of the notice? A. To sell pets B. To borrow books C. To sell theater tickets D. To look for volunteers 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类的志愿者工作。 【26题详解】 根据表格“Pet-Caring Volunteer Center”部分的“Come and spend some time with the cute animals”，可知在宠物照顾志愿中心可以跟小动物玩耍。 【27题详解】 根据表格“Hospital Volunteer Center”部分的“Call us at 687-345-331”，可知如果想在医院做志愿工作，应该拨打687-345-331。 【28题详解】 根据表格“Theater Volunteer Center”部分的“you need to guide guests and check their tickets. Surely you will have great chances to watch fantastic shows”，可知在电影院做志愿者，要引导客人，检查票据，还可以有机会看表演，D项“feeding animals”不包括在内。 【29题详解】 根据表格“Library Volunteer Center”部分的“You need to put books in order, tidy up bookshelves, and help visitors find books”，可知图书馆志愿者的工作职责包括按照顺序摆放图书，清洁书架和帮助客人找到书，B项符合。 【30题详解】 根据通知开头“Interested in volunteering jobs? Come and have a look at these activities that may fit you!”，可知本则通知的主要目的是招募志愿者。 B There was once a farmer who was very hard-working. But his three sons didn’t like farm work. When the farmer was dying, he called the three sons and said, “My sons, there is a box of money in our olive orchard (橄榄园). Go for it if you want it.” The sons worried that someone else could take it away, so they asked their father to tell them where the money was, but he said nothing more. After the farmer died, the sons went to work to find the box of money. Because they did not know where the money was, they dug the soil everywhere around the orchard three times. But they found nothing. The three sons were disappointed to find all their work was for nothing. The next year, the olive trees grew well and had big fruit. After the fruit was sold, the sons got a whole box of money. When they saw so much money that came from the orchard, they suddenly understood what their father meant. 31. Why did the father tell his sons there was money in the orchard? A. He hid real money under the trees. B. He planned to sell the orchard later. C. He wanted to play a funny joke on his sons. D. He wanted to make them dig the land and work hard. 32. How many times did the sons dig the orchard’s soil? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 33. Where did the three sons get the money in the end? A. From selling the olive fruit. B. From the box buried in soil. C. From their father’s old savings. D. From borrowing money. 34. Which sentence is NOT true? A. The farmer was a hard-working man. B. The sons disliked farm work at first. C. The sons found a money box after digging. D. The sons understood father’s idea at last. 35. Which word can best describe the father? A. Lazy. B. Strict. C. Clever. D. Quiet. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位勤劳的农夫临终前告诉三个懒惰的儿子橄榄园里藏有一箱钱，儿子们为寻宝翻遍果园一无所获，次年橄榄丰收卖得巨款，才恍然明白——真正的财富是辛勤耕耘带来的收获。 【31题详解】 结合全文内容，三个儿子原本不喜欢农活，父亲故意说园内有钱，吸引儿子们翻挖整个果园的土地，疏松土壤后促成橄榄丰收，卖果实得到了钱，才明白父亲的用意，可知父亲的目的是让儿子们翻地劳作、努力干活。 【32题详解】 文章第三段提到“they dug the soil everywhere around the orchard three times”，说明儿子们挖了三次土壤。 【33题详解】 文章最后一段提到“After the fruit was sold, the sons got a whole box of money”，说明钱是通过出售橄榄果实得到的。 【34题详解】 文章第三段提到“But they found nothing”，说明儿子们挖完整片园子后什么都没有找到，并没有找到钱箱。 【35题详解】 父亲通过一个善意的谎言让懒惰的儿子们主动勤劳工作，最终获得了财富，这体现了父亲的智慧（Clever）。 C On April 19, 2026, a special marathon (马拉松) was held in Beijing. Around 12,000 human runners and more than 300 human-like robots began the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon together. It was the world’s first half-marathon for both humans and two-legged robots on the same road. A Chinese-made robot named “Lightning” finished the 21km race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, breaking the human world record for half marathon. But another robot ran even faster at first. Since it was controlled by people from far away, its time was changed by the game rules. Finally, Lightning became the real champion, for it ran without any human control. Great progress has taken place in robot tech since 2025. Last year’s robot marathon winner spent over 160 minutes finishing the race, and most robots needed workers’ help to run. However, nearly 40% of robot teams could finish the race all by themselves this year with the help of sensors (传感器) and cameras. The marathon means much more than a competition. Running on difficult roads helps robots improve their battery (电池), heat control and quick reaction skills. Such skills make robots helpful for factory work, housework and disaster rescue in our daily life. In a word, this special marathon shows the fast development of Chinese robot technology. We believe robots will become smarter and play a more important role in people’s daily life in the future. 36. What makes the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon special? A. It was shown in a science fiction movie. B. Only robots took part in the marathon. C. The race distance was longer than usual. D. Humans and humanoid robots ran on the same course. 37. How many robot players took part in the marathon? A. Over 300. B. About 500. C. About 12,000. D. Over 2,100. 38. The underlined word “champion” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. competitor B. winner C. teacher D. engineer 39. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By listing different reasons. B. By comparing the situations of 2025 and 2026. C. By asking some questions. D. By telling a personal story. 40. What’s the structure of the whole text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍2026年北京举办的全球首场人机同跑半程马拉松，展示了中国机器人技术的飞速进步——国产机器人“闪电”在无遥控情况下破人类纪录夺冠，标志着机器人正变得更自主、更智能，未来将在日常生活与工作中发挥更大作用。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“It was the world’s first half-marathon for both humans and two-legged robots on the same road”，说明这是全球首场人类与双足机器人在同一赛道上同场竞技的半程马拉松，因此这场马拉松的特殊之处是人类和类人机器人在同一条赛道比赛。 【37题详解】 第一段明确提到“Around 12,000 human runners and more than 300 human-like robots began the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon together”，说明有300多个机器人参加比赛。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“But another robot ran even faster at first. Since it was controlled by people from far away, its time was changed by the game rules. Finally, Lightning became the real champion, for it ran without any human control”，说明另一个机器人违规取消成绩，自主完赛的Lightning最终成为真正的冠军，champion意为“冠军”，即winner。 【39题详解】 第三段提到“Last year’s robot marathon winner spent over 160 minutes finishing the race, and most robots needed workers’ help to run. However, nearly 40% of robot teams could finish the race all by themselves this year with the help of sensors and cameras”，说明第三段开头点明机器人技术自2025年以来进步很大，随后对比了2025年（去年）和2026年（今年）机器人完赛的情况，通过对比两年的情况支撑观点。 【40题详解】 文章共五段：第一段引出话题——2026年北京举办全球首场人机同跑马拉松，第二段介绍比赛结果，第三段说明机器人技术的进步，第四段阐述赛事的意义，第五段总结全文点明主旨。第一段总起，第二至四段分别从不同方面介绍事件，最后一段总结，结构为总分总。 第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Reading is a wonderful habit. It can take you to different worlds and teach you new things. But sometimes, it’s hard to find time to read. So how can you make reading a part of your daily life? ____41____ Always carry a book. Wherever you go, take a book with you. ____42____ You can read for a few minutes while waiting for a bus or before a class starts. Those small moments add up! Find a quiet place. It’s easier to read when you are comfortable and there are no noises. ____43____ Turn off the TV and put away your phone. Then you can enjoy your book quietly. ____44____ Setting a goal can help you read more. Start with thin books and work your way up. For example, you can say, “I will read two books this month.” When you reach your goal, give yourself a small prize, like a new bookmark. Talk about what you read. ____45____ You can tell your friends or family about the story. You might find someone who likes the same book as you, and then you can share ideas and have fun talking about it. A. Make a reading goal. B. You don’t have to read every day. C. Here are some simple tips for you. D. You can read it anytime you have to wait. E. You could try to read for 20 minutes every day. F. Sharing your reading makes it more enjoyable. G. Try to find a comfortable chair or a corner in your room. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. G 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何让阅读成为日常生活的一部分展开，给出了多条实用的阅读建议。 【41题详解】 根据前文“So how can you make reading a part of your daily life?”提出如何让阅读融入日常生活的问题，下文紧接着列举了具体的做法。C项“这里有一些简单的建议给你”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。 【42题详解】 根据小标题“Always carry a book.”以及后文“You can read for a few minutes while waiting for a bus or before a class starts.”的在等待间隙阅读的内容，D项“你可以在任何等待的时候阅读”符合随身带书、利用等候碎片时间阅读的段落主题。 【43题详解】 根据小标题“Find a quiet place.”和前文“It’s easier to read when you are comfortable and there are no noises.”要找舒适无噪音阅读环境的内容，G项“试着找一个舒适的椅子或房间角落”提供了具体的地点建议，符合本段关于寻找舒适阅读环境的主旨。 【44题详解】 从空格位置判断，此处应为小标题。根据下文“Setting a goal can help you read more.”设定阅读目标的内容，A项“制定一个阅读目标”准确概括了段落大意。 【45题详解】 本段小标题是“Talk about what you read.”，并且下文提到告诉朋友或家人故事，并分享想法。F项“分享你的阅读会让它更有趣”作为本段的主题句，引出了下文关于分享阅读的具体描述。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复纪念日) is on the ________ (twenty-five) day of October. 【答案】 twenty-fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：台湾光复纪念日在十月的第二十五天。句中“the”后需接序数词修饰“day”，表示“第几天”。“twenty-five”为基数词，需转换为序数词“twenty-fifth”。故填twenty-fifth。 47. My parents always encourage ________ (I) to keep trying when I fail. 【答案】 me 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我失败的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我不断努力。句中encourage是动词，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格形式是me。 48. In our daily life, there are many great _________ (hero) around us who are really worth learning from. 【答案】 heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们周围有许多值得学习的伟大英雄。many后接可数名词复数，hero的复数形式为heroes。 49. Look! All the students are talking and laughing _________ (happy) together during the break. 【答案】 happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！课间所有学生都在一起开心地说说笑笑。句中talking和laughing是动词，修饰动词要用副词。happy是形容词，变副词需把末尾y变i再加-ly，故填happily。 50. In our school, every _________ (teach) is ready to help us with our study. 【答案】 teacher 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校，每位老师都乐于在学习上帮助我们。句中every是形容词，后面需要接可数名词单数，括号内teach是动词，要变为对应的表示人的名词teacher“老师”，故填teacher。 第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Learning about __________________ in different countries can help you get used to life abroad more quickly. (餐桌礼仪) 【答案】 table manners 【解析】 【详解】 句意：了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪能帮助你更快地适应国外的生活。“餐桌礼仪”对应的英文固定短语是table manners，table是名词作定语修饰manners，manners表示“礼仪、行为规范“时，必须使用复数形式。 52. As long as we __________________, our team will surely become the best one. (齐心协力) 【答案】 pull together 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们齐心协力，我们团队一定会成为最优秀的队伍。根据括号内的中文提示“齐心协力”，在初中英语中对应的常用固定短语是pull together。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。根据“主将从现”原则（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时），主句中有will，因此从句谓语动词需用一般现在时。从句主语是we ，因此动词应该使用原形。故填pull together。 53. __________________ is like a good friend, the same today and forever. (一本好书) 【答案】 A good book 【解析】 【详解】句意：好书如挚友，情谊永不渝。关键词“一本好书”，对应的英文短语是“a good book”，位于句首，因此第一个单词的首字母 a大写成A，该短语在句中作主语，与谓语动词is搭配。 54. After a long talk, they ____________ and became friends again. (尽释前嫌) 【答案】 made up 【解析】 【详解】句意：长谈之后，他们尽释前嫌，又成为了朋友。make up“言归于好，尽释前嫌”，结合“became”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。 55. If we keep trying every day, we can achieve our small goals __________________. (一点点地；逐渐地) 【答案】 little by little 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们每天坚持努力，我们就可以一点点地实现我们的小目标。根据中文提示可知，“一点点地；逐渐地”对应的英文是little by little，是副词短语，作状语，故填little by little。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. My favourite _________ 提示：在日常生活中，每个人都有自己格外喜爱的人、物件或是课余活动。请结合自身实际完成写作，文章需涵盖以下内容： 1．介绍你最喜欢的人/事物； 2．讲述你从什么时候开始喜欢上它； 3．说明喜爱的缘由； 4．谈谈它带给你的收获与改变。 要求：1．补全题目，短文不少于80字。 2．语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite book My favourite book is The Little Prince. I started reading it last year when my teacher recommended it. I like it because the story is interesting and the pictures are beautiful. It tells us about love and friendship. I love it very much. Reading this book changes me a lot. I become more understanding and kinder to others. It also helps me relax after busy study. I think everyone should read it. It is truly a wonderful book that opens my mind. I will keep reading it in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，一般现在时和一般过去时； 明确要点：围绕最喜欢的事物展开，涵盖开始时间、喜爱原因及带来的改变； 确定人称：第一人称为主； 注意事项：补全题目，短文不少于80字、文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段，开门见山，点明最喜欢的事物是什么； 主体段，根据题干的要点，叙述开始喜欢的时间及具体原因； 结尾段，总结带来的收获与改变，表达感悟。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 喜欢的对象：favourite book/The Little Prince/favourite music/play basketball 喜欢的原因：interesting/pictures are beautiful/meaningful/amazing/an attractive plot/unexpected endings/full of surprises/simple but touching plot 要点二： 收获以及感悟：helps me relax/opens my mind/become more understanding and kinder to others/learn valuable life lessons/gain wisdom/understand the true meaning of life/realize the importance of kindness and persistence 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $