精品解析：云南曲靖市会泽县2025—2026学年春季学期教学质量监测八年级英语试题卷

2025 — 2026学年春季学期教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. We usually watch the dragon boat races ________ the morning of the Dragon Boat Festival. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. Pang Zhongwang, one of the “People Who Moved China 2024”, has become a great ________ to thousands of students facing difficulties in study and life. A. achievement B. suggestion C. inspiration D. failure 3. You ________ follow the doctor’s advice and drink more hot water if you keep having a fever. A. could B. should C. shouldn’t D. may 4. My family will go to visit the Stone Forest ________we finish the summer homework. A. even though B. as long as C. unless D. as soon as 5. Many college students go to mountain villages in Yunnan ________ as volunteer teachers to help the children there. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 6. When you meet difficulties in your study, the first thing you should do is to find ways to ________ them instead of giving up. A. get across B. get lost C. get over D. get into 7. —I called you at 8 o’clock last night but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry. I ________ traditional flower cakes in the kitchen at that time. A. makes B. made C. was making D. is making 8. —________ has the Asian Elephant Nature Reserve existed in southern Yunnan? — Since the 1980s. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How deep 9. With enough daily practice, you can speak English as ________ as the foreign teacher in our school. A. good B. well C. better D. best 10. ________ different the cultures are in different countries! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Yang Shi was a famous scholar (学者) in the Song Dynasty. He had a strong ____11____ for knowledge and always worked hard at his lessons. One day, he met a difficult problem that he couldn’t work out. He went to ask his ____12____ Cheng Yi for help with his classmate. When they arrived, it was snowing ____13____. The servant (仆人) told them the teacher was sleeping in the study. ____14____ it was very cold outside, they still decided to wait quietly. They didn’t want to disturb the teacher’s rest. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up. He was ____15____ to find the two students still standing in the snow. The snow had already covered their shoulders. Moved by their good manners, Cheng Yi ____16____ the problem carefully and helped them work it out. This story has been passed down for centuries. This story tells us the ____17____ of respecting teachers and being patient. A ____18____ attitude towards learning always helps us get more knowledge. On the road to study, we should never ____19____ easily because of small difficulties. Good learning spirits can ____20____ us to make greater progress. 11. A. secret B. love C. plan D. change 12. A. teacher B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger 13. A. completely B. suddenly C. heavily D. recently 14. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless 15. A. angry B. nervous C. bored D. surprised 16. A. dealt B. donated C. explained D. advised 17. A. difference B. importance C. progress D. feeling 18. A. serious B. weak C. silly D. wild 19. A. take up B. put up C. give up D. sign up 20. A. develop B. compare C. report D. lead 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Yunnan is called “the Land of Wild Mushrooms (野生菌王国)”. There are many mountains, different forests, good weather, and special cultures. All these make Yunnan home to lots of wild mushrooms that people can eat. The wild mushrooms in Yunnan are fresh and tasty. They grow in the natural forests and get food from the rich soil. When it rains a lot, the wet forest helps mushrooms grow well. Picking wild mushrooms is like receiving nature’s delicious gifts. From the rainy season to early autumn, Yunnan people often share pictures of wild mushrooms on the Internet. To them, there are only two kinds of mushrooms: wild ones and the rest. Over time, eating wild mushrooms has become a part of Yunnan’s culture. Now, this culture has led to a business that brings green food to tables around the world. Wild mushrooms taste great and can help keep us healthy. People have used them as medicine since ancient times. For example, they can help us digest (消化) food better. Some mushrooms can even help with diabetes (糖尿病). But we must be careful when eating wild mushrooms. Make sure they are cooked well. Eat one type at a time. Do not try mushrooms you do not know. If you feel sick after eating them, you have to see a doctor quickly. 21. Yunnan has lots of wild mushrooms because of its special natural and cultural conditions. 22. The rainy season is good for the growth of mushrooms. 23. Yunnan people share pictures of wild mushrooms all year round. 24. Eating wild mushrooms can bring some advantages to our health. 25. The article mainly tells us the history of wild mushrooms in Yunnan. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Yunnan is a beautiful province full of traditional cultural heritages (遗产). They show the culture and history of different ethnic groups (少数民族). Let’s have a look! Elephant-foot drum The elephant-foot drum’s name comes from its shape. It’s a kind of musical instrument of Dai people. Making an elephant-foot drum needs many materials. The body of the drum is made of different types of wood, and the drum head is made of cow leather (皮革). Lusheng The Lusheng is popular among Miao people. It’s a traditional musical instrument made of bamboo and wood. There are over 30 steps to make a Lusheng, such as choosing materials and making sound holes. People in Tianxing Town are good at making the Lusheng. silverware The history of Heqing silverware goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). At that time, Bai people first made things of gold, silver and other metals in Xinhua village. This silverware-making skill has been passed down for more than 1,200 years. The Yunnan Silver Museum in Xinhua opened in 2005 and has had over 2,000 silver objects by now. Yi embroidery Yi embroidery (刺绣) is a beautiful traditional art form of Yi people with bright colors and special patterns. It’s usually made by hand. Depending on the size and difficulty of the work, it may take months or even years to finish one piece. 26. Which ethnic group does the elephant-foot drum belong to? A. Dai people. B. Miao people. C. Bai people. D. Yi people. 27. What is the Lusheng made of according to the text? A. Bamboo and gold. B. Gold and silver. C. Bamboo and wood. D. Leather and silver. 28. How long is the history of silverware-making skill? A. Over 30 years. B. Over 1,200 years. C. 618 years. D. 907 years. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Yunnan Silver Museum in Xinhua opened in 2000. B. Making sound holes is a step of making an elephant-foot drum. C. These four cultural heritages are used to make clothes more beautiful. D. The time to finish a piece of Yi embroidery depends on its size and difficulty. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce some traditional cultural heritages in Yunnan. B. To teach the skill of protecting traditional cultural heritages in Yunnan. C. To compare the history of some traditional cultural heritages in Yunnan. D. To list the reasons for learning about traditional cultural heritages in Yunnan. B Cui Kun was a great Chinese scientist and academician (院士). He worked at Huazhong University of Science and Technology. People called him the “Steel Academician” because he spent his whole life working on steel materials. He was a pioneer in China’s mold steel field and helped our country solve many “stuck neck” problems in the steel industry. His research greatly improved China’s steel making level. Cui Kun worked very hard all his life. Even at the age of 81, he still decided to write a 2-million-word book on steel materials. He spent seven years finishing this great work. It became an important encyclopedia for the steel industry and helped many young engineers. He always said, “We should serve our country with what we have learned.” What moved people most was his thrifty life and generous heart. Cui Kun lived a very simple life. He wore the same shirt for 30 years and never bought expensive things. His house was small and the furniture was very old. But he was very generous to poor students. In 2013, he and his wife donated 4.2 million yuan to set up a scholarship. In 2018, they added 1.8 million yuan more. By 2020, they had donated 10 million yuan in total to help thousands of poor students finish their studies. In June 2026, Cui Kun passed away at the age of 101. Though he has left us, his spirit will always encourage young people to work hard and be kind to others. 31. Why do people call Cui Kun the “Steel Academician”? A. Because he was very strong like steel. B. Because he made steel products in a factory. C. Because he worked on steel materials all his life. D. Because he liked to collect steel things. 32. What does the underlined word “thrifty” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 节俭的 B. 慷慨的 C. 懒惰的 D. 勇敢的 33. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Cui Kun and his wife donated 4.2 million yuan. ② Cui Kun passed away at the age of 101. ③ Cui Kun finished the 2-million-word book at 88. ④ They added 1.8 million yuan to the scholarship. A. ① → ② → ③ → ④ B. ① → ③ → ② → ④ C. ③ → ① → ② → ④ D. ③ → ① → ④ → ② 34. Which of the following words can best describe Cui Kun? A. Outgoing and humorous. B. Hard-working and kind. C. Strict and patient. 35. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science fiction novel. B. In a news report about great people. C. In a travel guide book. D. In a dictionary. C Dianchi Lake Wetland is one of the most important wetland systems in Yunnan. It is home to many kinds of plants and wild birds. In the past, Dianchi Lake faced serious water pollution. The water became dirty and smelly. The wetland area became smaller and smaller. Many birds left because there was not enough clean water and food. In recent years, the local government has taken many measures to improve the environment. First, they built over 50 square kilometers of wetland parks around the lake. Then, they planted more than 200 kinds of native plants to restore the wetland ecosystem. They also stopped factories from pouring waste water into the lake directly. Now the environment of Dianchi Lake is getting better and better. Compared with the past, the water quality has improved a lot. Every winter, over 40,000 migratory birds come to spend the winter here. The wetland has also become a popular place for local people to relax and enjoy nature. The protection of Dianchi Lake Wetland is a successful example of ecological restoration in Yunnan. It shows that we can make our home better if we take action actively. 36. What is Dianchi Lake Wetland home to? A. Many plants and wild birds. B. All kinds of wild fish. C. Wild Asian elephants. D. Rare wild animals. 37. How many measures has the local government taken to improve the environment? A. one. B. two. C. three. D. four. 38. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 4? A. By giving a reason B. By giving an example C. By asking a question D. By comparing facts 39. What’s the structure of the text? (①=para. 1, ②=para. 2, ③=para. 3, ④=para. 4, ⑤=para. 5). A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Scenery of Dianchi Lake. B. How to Protect Wetlands. C. Migratory Birds in Dianchi Lake. D. Dianchi Lake Wetland Protection. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As students in the AI age, we should learn to be good users of AI. AI brings us great help in our daily life, but it also brings new challenges that we must face. ____41____ . ● Use AI to learn new skills. AI has many useful tools for us students. ____42____ . We can also learn about new subjects and deepen our knowledge through them. But don’t only use AI for fun. Spend more time on things that can help you study better and grow into a fully-developed person. ● ____43____ . Never use AI to copy answers or finish your homework in a dishonest way. It is fine to ask AI for learning help. If you use AI to help with your homework, you should tell your teacher about it honestly. Most importantly, you must try to work out problems by yourself. You need to review key knowledge and think independently to understand every question. ● Check information carefully. ____44____ . Sometimes AI may give us wrong or misleading answers because of its own limitations (限制). We should always check the information we get from AI by comparing it with reliable sources (可靠资源), such as our textbooks and teachers. We shouldn’t believe AI’s words without thinking. We all know being a good AI user means using it properly while keeping our independent thinking. So we should use AI in the right way. ____45____ . A. AI is not always right. B. Say no to AI copying. C. Then AI can help us learn and grow better. D. AI can take the place of human’s thinking. E. Here is some advice on how to use AI wisely. F. Some students have bad learning habits because of AI. G. We can use them to practice speaking and watch educational videos. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Boys and girls, you should learn to protect _________ when you take part in activities. (you). 47. After years of hard work, the scientist made great __________ in environmental protection. (achieve) 48. We should be _________ to the people who have helped us grow up healthily. (thank) 49. The ________ Winter Olympic Games have been held in Italy in 2026. (twenty-five) 50. You can work out this math problem _________ if you follow the steps carefully. (simple) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置上。 51. All the students are busy __________ for the coming final examination these days.（作准备） 52. The ___________ of our class is to make progress together in the new term. (首要目标) 53. If we ____________, we can finish the difficult task on time successfully. (齐心协力) 54. My little brother ___________ watching the same cartoon over and over again. (对……厌倦) 55. He didn’t break your glass ____________. It was just an accident. (故意地) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. Small Actions, Big Differences 小小的善举可以给他人、社区乃至社会带来很大的改变。在生活中，我们每个人都可以用小事传递温暖。请以“Small Actions, Big Differences”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述一次你通过小事帮助别人的经历和感受，或谈谈微小的善举能够给他人、社区乃至社会带来的好处。 要求： 1．短文不少于80词； 2．语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计； 4．短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年春季学期教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. We usually watch the dragon boat races ________ the morning of the Dragon Boat Festival. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在端午节当天的上午观看龙舟比赛。 in在……里；on在……上/在具体某一天；at在……时刻；for为了。虽然泛指上午用in the morning，但此处特指“端午节这一天的上午”，具体到某一天的上午需用介词on。 2. Pang Zhongwang, one of the “People Who Moved China 2024”, has become a great ________ to thousands of students facing difficulties in study and life. A. achievement B. suggestion C. inspiration D. failure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：庞众望，“感动中国2024年度人物”之一，已经成为成千上万面临学习和生活困难的学生的巨大鼓舞。 achievement成就；suggestion建议；inspiration鼓舞人心的人（或事）；failure失败。根据“Pang Zhongwang, one of the ‘People Who Moved China 2024’”可知他是正面榜样，对于面临困难的学生来说，他是一种精神力量。故选C。 3. You ________ follow the doctor’s advice and drink more hot water if you keep having a fever. A. could B. should C. shouldn’t D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你持续发烧，你应该听从医生的建议并多喝热水。 could能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该；may可能。根据“follow the doctor’s advice”和“keep having a fever”可知是生病时给予的建议，表示“应该”做某事。应填should。 4. My family will go to visit the Stone Forest ________we finish the summer homework. A. even though B. as long as C. unless D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一完成暑假作业，全家就去参观石林。 even though虽然；as long as只要；unless除非；as soon as一……就……。根据语境，去参观石林是在完成作业之后立刻发生的动作，表示时间顺序。as soon as表示时间“一……就……”。结合句意，此处强调动作发生的时机，最符合逻辑。 5. Many college students go to mountain villages in Yunnan ________ as volunteer teachers to help the children there. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多大学生前往云南山村担任支教老师，去帮助那里的孩子。 固定结构“go to + 地点 + to do sth.”表示“去某地做某事”，动词不定式to work在此处作目的状语，说明前往山村的目的。 6. When you meet difficulties in your study, the first thing you should do is to find ways to ________ them instead of giving up. A. get across B. get lost C. get over D. get into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在学习中遇到困难时，你应该做的第一件事是想办法克服它们，而不是放弃。 get across使理解；get lost迷路；get over克服；get into陷入；进入。根据“instead of giving up”可知，面对困难不应放弃，应设法克服，get over符合语境。 7. —I called you at 8 o’clock last night but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry. I ________ traditional flower cakes in the kitchen at that time. A. makes B. made C. was making D. is making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚8点给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，抱歉。那时我正在厨房做传统花饼。 根据“at 8 o’clock last night”和“at that time”可知，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语是I，be动词用was。 8. —________ has the Asian Elephant Nature Reserve existed in southern Yunnan? — Since the 1980s. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How deep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——云南南部的亚洲象自然保护区存在多久了？——自从20世纪80年代以来。 How long多久/多长，用于提问时间或长度；How far多远，用于提问距离；How often多久一次，用于提问频率；How deep多深，用于提问深度。根据答语“Since the 1980s”可知，此处是对时间段进行提问，应用How long。 9. With enough daily practice, you can speak English as ________ as the foreign teacher in our school. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要有足够的日常练习，你就能说得和我们学校的外教一样好。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。as…as结构中需要使用形容词或副词的原级，排除C、D；修饰动词speak需用副词well。故选B。 10. ________ different the cultures are in different countries! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同国家的文化是多么不同啊！ What a多么一个（后面需要衔接名词性结构）；How多么（后面常紧跟形容词或者副词）；How a该形式本身语法错误，how后面不能搭配不定冠词a；What多么（what引导感叹句，后续要衔接名词短语）。感叹句常用结构为：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本句强调的中心词是形容词“different”，后接主语the cultures和谓语are，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。应填How。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Yang Shi was a famous scholar (学者) in the Song Dynasty. He had a strong ____11____ for knowledge and always worked hard at his lessons. One day, he met a difficult problem that he couldn’t work out. He went to ask his ____12____ Cheng Yi for help with his classmate. When they arrived, it was snowing ____13____. The servant (仆人) told them the teacher was sleeping in the study. ____14____ it was very cold outside, they still decided to wait quietly. They didn’t want to disturb the teacher’s rest. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up. He was ____15____ to find the two students still standing in the snow. The snow had already covered their shoulders. Moved by their good manners, Cheng Yi ____16____ the problem carefully and helped them work it out. This story has been passed down for centuries. This story tells us the ____17____ of respecting teachers and being patient. A ____18____ attitude towards learning always helps us get more knowledge. On the road to study, we should never ____19____ easily because of small difficulties. Good learning spirits can ____20____ us to make greater progress. 11. A. secret B. love C. plan D. change 12. A. teacher B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger 13. A. completely B. suddenly C. heavily D. recently 14. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless 15. A. angry B. nervous C. bored D. surprised 16. A. dealt B. donated C. explained D. advised 17. A. difference B. importance C. progress D. feeling 18. A. serious B. weak C. silly D. wild 19. A. take up B. put up C. give up D. sign up 20. A. develop B. compare C. report D. lead 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述宋代杨时程门立雪的故事，告诉我们尊师重道及学习态度的重要性，激励我们克服困难，不断取得进步。 【11题详解】 句意：他对知识有着强烈的热爱，始终刻苦研习功课。 根据“always worked hard”，可知此处表示热爱知识，have a strong love for是固定搭配，表示“对……有强烈的渴求/热爱”。secret“秘密”、plan“计划”、change“改变”不符语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他和同学一起去找自己的老师程颐求助。 根据后文“teacher”，可知是老师。neighbor“邻居”、passenger“乘客”、stranger“陌生人”身份不符。 【13题详解】 句意：当他们到达程颐住处时，雪下得很大。 此处使用搭配snow heavily，表示雪大。completely“完全地”、suddenly“突然地”、recently“最近”不修饰雪势。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然外面很冷，他们仍决定安静在外等候。 根据“cold outside”和“decided to wait quietly”可知前后句子存在让步转折关系，使用Although引导让步状语从句。Because“因为”、If“如果”、Unless“除非”逻辑不通。 【15题详解】 句意：他发现两个学生还站在雪地里，感到非常惊讶。 根据“didn’t want to disturb the teacher’s rest”和“find the two students still standing in the snow”可知老师不知道学生一直在雪中等候，醒来看到这一幕会很惊讶，surprised符合语境。angry“生气的”、nervous“紧张的”、bored“无聊的”情感不符。 【16题详解】 句意：程颐被他们懂礼貌、肯求学的举止打动，认真解释了这道难题，帮他们解决了问题。 根据“helped them work it out”，可知此处表示解释难题，对应explained。dealt“处理”、donated“捐赠”、advised“建议”动作不符。 【17题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们尊师重道、保持耐心的重要性。 此处使用搭配the importance of，表示“……的重要性”。difference“区别”、progress“进步”、feeling“感觉”不符主旨。 【18题详解】 句意：严肃的学习态度总能帮助我们收获更多知识。 根据“helps us get more knowledge”可知此处表示学习需要认真态度，对应serious。weak“弱的”、silly“愚蠢的”、wild“狂野的”为负面词汇。 【19题详解】 句意：我们不应因小困难轻易放弃。 根据“never…easily”，可知此处表示不放弃，对应短语give up。take up“占据”、put up“张贴”、sign up“签约”意思不符。 【20题详解】 句意：良好的学习精神能引导我们取得更大的进步。 此处使用搭配lead sb. to do sth.，意为“引导某人做某事”。develop“发展”、compare“比较”、report“报告”搭配不当。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Yunnan is called “the Land of Wild Mushrooms (野生菌王国)”. There are many mountains, different forests, good weather, and special cultures. All these make Yunnan home to lots of wild mushrooms that people can eat. The wild mushrooms in Yunnan are fresh and tasty. They grow in the natural forests and get food from the rich soil. When it rains a lot, the wet forest helps mushrooms grow well. Picking wild mushrooms is like receiving nature’s delicious gifts. From the rainy season to early autumn, Yunnan people often share pictures of wild mushrooms on the Internet. To them, there are only two kinds of mushrooms: wild ones and the rest. Over time, eating wild mushrooms has become a part of Yunnan’s culture. Now, this culture has led to a business that brings green food to tables around the world. Wild mushrooms taste great and can help keep us healthy. People have used them as medicine since ancient times. For example, they can help us digest (消化) food better. Some mushrooms can even help with diabetes (糖尿病). But we must be careful when eating wild mushrooms. Make sure they are cooked well. Eat one type at a time. Do not try mushrooms you do not know. If you feel sick after eating them, you have to see a doctor quickly. 21. Yunnan has lots of wild mushrooms because of its special natural and cultural conditions. 22. The rainy season is good for the growth of mushrooms. 23. Yunnan people share pictures of wild mushrooms all year round. 24. Eating wild mushrooms can bring some advantages to our health. 25. The article mainly tells us the history of wild mushrooms in Yunnan. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍云南被称作野生菌王国的原因、野生菌生长特点、饮食文化、食用益处，同时给出食用野生菌的安全注意事项。 【21题详解】 根据第一段内容“There are many mountains, different forests, good weather, and special cultures. All these make Yunnan home to lots of wild mushrooms…”可知，云南特殊的自然条件（山、森林、天气）和文化条件使其拥有大量野生菌，故表述正确。 【22题详解】 根据第二段内容“When it rains a lot, the wet forest helps mushrooms grow well.”可知，雨水充足有利于蘑菇生长，故表述正确。 【23题详解】 根据第三段内容“From the rainy season to early autumn, Yunnan people often share pictures…”可知，人们分享图片的时间是从雨季到初秋，并非全年（all year round），故表述错误。 【24题详解】 根据第四段内容“Wild mushrooms…can help keep us healthy.”以及后文提到的帮助消化、辅助治疗糖尿病等可知，食用野生菌对健康有益，故表述正确。 【25题详解】 纵观全文，文章主要介绍了云南野生菌的生长环境、饮食文化、健康益处以及食用注意事项，而非主要讲述其历史（history），故表述错误。 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Yunnan is a beautiful province full of traditional cultural heritages (遗产). They show the culture and history of different ethnic groups (少数民族). Let’s have a look! Elephant-foot drum The elephant-foot drum’s name comes from its shape. It’s a kind of musical instrument of Dai people. Making an elephant-foot drum needs many materials. The body of the drum is made of different types of wood, and the drum head is made of cow leather (皮革). Lusheng The Lusheng is popular among Miao people. It’s a traditional musical instrument made of bamboo and wood. There are over 30 steps to make a Lusheng, such as choosing materials and making sound holes. People in Tianxing Town are good at making the Lusheng. silverware The history of Heqing silverware goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). At that time, Bai people first made things of gold, silver and other metals in Xinhua village. This silverware-making skill has been passed down for more than 1,200 years. The Yunnan Silver Museum in Xinhua opened in 2005 and has had over 2,000 silver objects by now. Yi embroidery Yi embroidery (刺绣) is a beautiful traditional art form of Yi people with bright colors and special patterns. It’s usually made by hand. Depending on the size and difficulty of the work, it may take months or even years to finish one piece. 26. Which ethnic group does the elephant-foot drum belong to? A. Dai people. B. Miao people. C. Bai people. D. Yi people. 27. What is the Lusheng made of according to the text? A. Bamboo and gold. B. Gold and silver. C. Bamboo and wood. D. Leather and silver. 28. How long is the history of silverware-making skill? A. Over 30 years. B. Over 1,200 years. C. 618 years. D. 907 years. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Yunnan Silver Museum in Xinhua opened in 2000. B. Making sound holes is a step of making an elephant-foot drum. C. These four cultural heritages are used to make clothes more beautiful. D. The time to finish a piece of Yi embroidery depends on its size and difficulty. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce some traditional cultural heritages in Yunnan. B. To teach the skill of protecting traditional cultural heritages in Yunnan. C. To compare the history of some traditional cultural heritages in Yunnan. D. To list the reasons for learning about traditional cultural heritages in Yunnan. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南四种少数民族传统文化遗产：象脚鼓、芦笙、鹤庆银器及彝族刺绣。 【26题详解】 表格第一行“The elephant-foot drum ... a kind of musical instrument of Dai people.”表明，象脚鼓属于傣族。 【27题详解】 表格第二行“The Lusheng ... a traditional musical instrument made of bamboo and wood.”表明，芦笙是由竹和木制成的。 【28题详解】 表格第三行“This silverware-making skill has been passed down for more than 1,200 years.”表明，鹤庆银器的历史超过1200年。 【29题详解】 表格最后一行“Depending on the size and difficulty of the work, it may take months or even years”表明，完成一件彝族刺绣的时间取决于它的大小和难度。 【30题详解】 文章开篇即点明“Yunnan is full of traditional cultural heritages”，然后分别介绍了象脚鼓、芦笙、银器、刺绣，目的是介绍这些文化遗产，而非教学保护、比较历史或列举学习原因。 B Cui Kun was a great Chinese scientist and academician (院士). He worked at Huazhong University of Science and Technology. People called him the “Steel Academician” because he spent his whole life working on steel materials. He was a pioneer in China’s mold steel field and helped our country solve many “stuck neck” problems in the steel industry. His research greatly improved China’s steel making level. Cui Kun worked very hard all his life. Even at the age of 81, he still decided to write a 2-million-word book on steel materials. He spent seven years finishing this great work. It became an important encyclopedia for the steel industry and helped many young engineers. He always said, “We should serve our country with what we have learned.” What moved people most was his thrifty life and generous heart. Cui Kun lived a very simple life. He wore the same shirt for 30 years and never bought expensive things. His house was small and the furniture was very old. But he was very generous to poor students. In 2013, he and his wife donated 4.2 million yuan to set up a scholarship. In 2018, they added 1.8 million yuan more. By 2020, they had donated 10 million yuan in total to help thousands of poor students finish their studies. In June 2026, Cui Kun passed away at the age of 101. Though he has left us, his spirit will always encourage young people to work hard and be kind to others. 31. Why do people call Cui Kun the “Steel Academician”? A. Because he was very strong like steel. B. Because he made steel products in a factory. C. Because he worked on steel materials all his life. D. Because he liked to collect steel things. 32. What does the underlined word “thrifty” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 节俭的 B. 慷慨的 C. 懒惰的 D. 勇敢的 33. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Cui Kun and his wife donated 4.2 million yuan. ② Cui Kun passed away at the age of 101. ③ Cui Kun finished the 2-million-word book at 88. ④ They added 1.8 million yuan to the scholarship. A. ① → ② → ③ → ④ B. ① → ③ → ② → ④ C. ③ → ① → ② → ④ D. ③ → ① → ④ → ② 34. Which of the following words can best describe Cui Kun? A. Outgoing and humorous. B. Hard-working and kind. C. Strict and patient. 35. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science fiction novel. B. In a news report about great people. C. In a travel guide book. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被称作“钢铁院士”的崔坤先生的生平事迹，讲述了他勤恳治学、热心助学的感人故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“People called him the ‘Steel Academician’ because he spent his whole life working on steel materials.”可知，人们称他为“钢铁院士”是因为他毕生致力于钢铁材料的研究。 【32题详解】 根据第三段划线词后的描述“He lived a very simple life. He wore the same shirt for 30 years and never bought expensive things.”可知，“thrifty”意为“节俭的”。 【33题详解】 根据文章内容梳理时间线：③崔坤81岁开始写书，耗时7年，即88岁完成（结合逝世时间推算约为2013年）；①2013年捐款420万元；④2018年追加捐款180万元；②2026年6月逝世。其中②逝世时间最晚，必须排在最后。观察选项，只有D选项将②排在最后，且符合④在②之前的逻辑。故选③→①→④→②。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“Cui Kun worked very hard all his life.”可知他工作努力（Hard-working）；根据第三段他对贫困学生慷慨捐款可知他心地善良（Kind）。 【35题详解】 本文是一篇关于真实人物崔坤院士的生平事迹报道，包含具体时间、成就及逝世消息，符合新闻报道或伟人传记的特征，不可能出现在科幻小说、旅游指南或字典中。 C Dianchi Lake Wetland is one of the most important wetland systems in Yunnan. It is home to many kinds of plants and wild birds. In the past, Dianchi Lake faced serious water pollution. The water became dirty and smelly. The wetland area became smaller and smaller. Many birds left because there was not enough clean water and food. In recent years, the local government has taken many measures to improve the environment. First, they built over 50 square kilometers of wetland parks around the lake. Then, they planted more than 200 kinds of native plants to restore the wetland ecosystem. They also stopped factories from pouring waste water into the lake directly. Now the environment of Dianchi Lake is getting better and better. Compared with the past, the water quality has improved a lot. Every winter, over 40,000 migratory birds come to spend the winter here. The wetland has also become a popular place for local people to relax and enjoy nature. The protection of Dianchi Lake Wetland is a successful example of ecological restoration in Yunnan. It shows that we can make our home better if we take action actively. 36. What is Dianchi Lake Wetland home to? A. Many plants and wild birds. B. All kinds of wild fish. C. Wild Asian elephants. D. Rare wild animals. 37. How many measures has the local government taken to improve the environment? A. one. B. two. C. three. D. four. 38. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 4? A. By giving a reason B. By giving an example C. By asking a question D. By comparing facts 39. What’s the structure of the text? (①=para. 1, ②=para. 2, ③=para. 3, ④=para. 4, ⑤=para. 5). A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Scenery of Dianchi Lake. B. How to Protect Wetlands. C. Migratory Birds in Dianchi Lake. D. Dianchi Lake Wetland Protection. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南滇池湿地的生态恢复过程。文章先描述了滇池过去面临的严重污染问题，接着详细列举了当地政府采取的三项治理措施（建设湿地公园、种植本土植物、禁止工厂直排污水），随后展示了环境改善后的成果（水质提升、候鸟回归、成为休闲胜地），最后总结了滇池保护作为生态修复成功案例的意义。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第二句：“It is home to many kinds of plants and wild birds.”，可知滇池湿地是许多植物和野生鸟类的家园。 【37题详解】 根据第三段内容，当地政府采取了以下措施：“built over 50 square kilometers of wetland parks”（建设湿地公园）；“planted more than 200 kinds of native plants”（种植本土植物）；“stopped factories from pouring waste water into the lake directly”（阻止工厂直接排污）。共计三项措施。 【38题详解】 第四段的主旨是滇池环境变好了，为了支持这一观点，作者将现在的情况与过去进行了对比：“Compared with the past, the water quality has improved a lot.”（与过去相比，水质有了很大改善），并列举了具体数据（4万多只候鸟）。这种通过今昔对比来展示变化的方法属于“By comparing facts”。 【39题详解】 文章结构分析：①段：引入话题，介绍滇池湿地及其重要性。②段：提出问题，描述过去的污染状况。③段：解决问题，列举政府采取的治理措施。④段：展示结果，描述环境改善后的现状。⑤段：总结升华，指出这是生态修复的成功案例并给出启示。其中，②③④段分别对应“问题-措施-结果”，逻辑紧密相连，共同构成了文章的主体部分，而①段是背景引入，⑤段是总结。总体结构为“总分总”，即①/②③④/⑤。 【40题详解】 文章通篇围绕滇池湿地的保护工作展开，从问题到措施再到成效。A项只侧重风景；B项太泛，不是讲通用的保护方法；C项只侧重鸟类。D项“Dianchi Lake Wetland Protection”（滇池湿地保护）最能概括全文关于治理和保护的主题。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As students in the AI age, we should learn to be good users of AI. AI brings us great help in our daily life, but it also brings new challenges that we must face. ____41____ . ● Use AI to learn new skills. AI has many useful tools for us students. ____42____ . We can also learn about new subjects and deepen our knowledge through them. But don’t only use AI for fun. Spend more time on things that can help you study better and grow into a fully-developed person. ● ____43____ . Never use AI to copy answers or finish your homework in a dishonest way. It is fine to ask AI for learning help. If you use AI to help with your homework, you should tell your teacher about it honestly. Most importantly, you must try to work out problems by yourself. You need to review key knowledge and think independently to understand every question. ● Check information carefully. ____44____ . Sometimes AI may give us wrong or misleading answers because of its own limitations (限制). We should always check the information we get from AI by comparing it with reliable sources (可靠资源), such as our textbooks and teachers. We shouldn’t believe AI’s words without thinking. We all know being a good AI user means using it properly while keeping our independent thinking. So we should use AI in the right way. ____45____ . A. AI is not always right. B. Say no to AI copying. C. Then AI can help us learn and grow better. D. AI can take the place of human’s thinking. E. Here is some advice on how to use AI wisely. F. Some students have bad learning habits because of AI. G. We can use them to practice speaking and watch educational videos. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作为 AI 时代的学生，如何明智地使用AI工具，包括利用AI学习新技能、拒绝抄袭以及仔细核查信息等建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“AI brings us great help in our daily life, but it also brings new challenges that we must face. ”以及下文列出的具体建议可推知，此处应引出下文的建议。选项E“以下是有关如何明智地使用人工智能的一些建议。”，总起全文，引出下文三条明智使用AI的具体建议。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“AI has many useful tools for us students. ”可推知，此处应具体说明如何使用这些工具。选项G“我们可以用它们练习口语和观看教育视频。”，列举借助AI工具练口语、看教学视频的用法，和后文拓展学科知识的例子并列，契合“用AI学习新技能”的分点主题。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“Never use AI to copy answers or finish your homework in a dishonest way. ”可推知，本段主要讲的是不要靠AI抄答案、弄虚作假完成作业。选项B“对利用AI抄袭说不。”，为本条分点小标题，概括拒绝借助AI抄袭的要求。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“Sometimes AI may give us wrong or misleading answers because of its own limitations. ”可推知，此处应说明AI并不总是正确的。选项A“人工智能并不总是正确的。”，作为分点总起句，点明AI的答案并非永远准确，引出核验AI信息的必要性。 【45题详解】 根据文章第5段“So we should use AI in the right way. ”可推知，此处应总结正确使用AI带来的好处。选项C“那么人工智能可以帮助我们更好地学习和成长。”，说明合理使用AI带来的正向结果，完成全文收尾。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Boys and girls, you should learn to protect _________ when you take part in activities. (you). 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，当你们参加活动时，应该学会保护你们自己。主语是you（你们），当动作作用于主语自身时，宾语需用反身代词。you的反身代词为yourselves（复数，对应Boys and girls），故填yourselves。 47. After years of hard work, the scientist made great __________ in environmental protection. (achieve) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，这位科学家在环境保护方面取得了巨大的成就。“achieve”是动词，意为“实现；达到”。此处作宾语，且前面有形容词great修饰，需用名词形式achievement，意为“成就”。由于成就通常不止一项，或者泛指成就，常用复数形式achievements。 48. We should be _________ to the people who have helped us grow up healthily. (thank) 【答案】thankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对那些帮助我们健康成长的人表示感谢。thank的形容词形式为thankful，在句中作表语。“be thankful to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人表示感激”。 49. The ________ Winter Olympic Games have been held in Italy in 2026. (twenty-five) 【答案】twenty-fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二十五届冬季奥林匹克运动会于2026年在意大利举行。此处表示顺序“第二十五”，应用序数词。twenty-five的序数词形式为将个位数的基数词变为序数词，即twenty-fifth。 50. You can work out this math problem _________ if you follow the steps carefully. (simple) 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你仔细按照步骤操作，你可以简单地解出这道数学题。此处修饰动词短语work out，需用副词形式。simple的副词为simply，意为“简单地”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置上。 51. All the students are busy __________ for the coming final examination these days.（作准备） 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天，所有的学生都在忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备‌。根据括号内的中文提示“作准备”，可知此处应填动词prepare，构成固定短语prepare for，意为“做准备”。固定短语be busy doing sth.，意为“忙于做某事”，prepare的动名词形式为preparing。 52. The ___________ of our class is to make progress together in the new term. (首要目标) 【答案】primary goal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的首要目标是在新学期共同进步。“primary”意为“首要的；主要的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，“goal”意为“目标”。根据谓语动词is可知，主语为单数概念，故填primary goal。 53. If we ____________, we can finish the difficult task on time successfully. (齐心协力) 【答案】pull together 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们齐心协力，我们就能按时成功地完成这项艰巨的任务。“齐心协力”可译为动词短语pull together。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用情态动词can，从句通常用一般现在时。主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形pull。 54. My little brother ___________ watching the same cartoon over and over again. (对……厌倦) 【答案】is tired of##is bored with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟对反复看同一部动画片感到厌倦。“对……厌倦”可译为形容词短语be tired of或be bored with。句子描述一般情况，时态用一般现在时。主语My little brother为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 55. He didn’t break your glass ____________. It was just an accident. (故意地) 【答案】on purpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不是故意打破你的杯子的。那只是一个意外。“故意地”可译为on purpose，介词短语作状语。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. Small Actions, Big Differences 小小的善举可以给他人、社区乃至社会带来很大的改变。在生活中，我们每个人都可以用小事传递温暖。请以“Small Actions, Big Differences”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述一次你通过小事帮助别人的经历和感受，或谈谈微小的善举能够给他人、社区乃至社会带来的好处。 要求： 1．短文不少于80词； 2．语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计； 4．短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Small Actions, Big Differences Small actions can make a big difference. Last week, I saw an old lady carrying heavy bags on the bus. I stood up and gave her my seat immediately. She smiled and thanked me warmly. Although it was a small thing, I felt very happy. Helping others brings warmth to our community. If everyone offers a hand, the world will become better. We should start from small things around us. Let’s take action to create a kinder society together. Even a smile can light up someone’s day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主体叙事段落一般过去时，开头论点+结尾倡议议论部分是一般现在时 明确要点：围绕标题“Small Actions, Big Differences”展开，论证微小举动能够带来可观的正向改变；搭配一则生活小事作为例证，最后呼吁大家从小事做起、传递善意 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：短文不少于80词；语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计；短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：抛出中心论点——微小的举动可以造成巨大的影响。 主体段：叙述公交车上给老年女士让座的亲身经历，以具体小事支撑中心观点。 结尾段：升华主旨，阐述助人对社群的益处，号召众人从小细节行动，共建更美好的环境。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过往帮助他人的小事 stood up and gave her my seat immediately/help the old wash clothes/help neighbors walk dogs等 要点二：自身感受 felt very happy/very satisfied/very proud等 要点三：行动倡议 start from small things around us/take action to create a kinder society together/It is a small thing for you, but a big matter for other people/help others right now等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $