精品解析：云南省普洱市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

普洱市2023-2024学年下学期八年级教学质量监测英语（试题卷） （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上。在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —________ is the Great Wall? —If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 meters long. A. How often B. How far C. How high D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长城有多长？——如果我们只谈论明代的部分，它大约有8,850米长。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How high多高；How long多长。根据“it’s about 8,850 meters long.”可知，空处是询问长城的长度。故选D。 2. People like to go to Dianchi Lake to see the seagulls (海鸥) ________ winter. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们喜欢在冬天去滇池看海鸥。 考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；in+年/季节/月，表示在某年或某个季节或某月；for+时间段，表示长达多长时间。in winter“在冬季”，固定短语。故选C。 3. —________ you please not throw rubbish everywhere? —Sorry, I’ll pick it up. A. Could B. Need C. Should D. Must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你不要到处扔垃圾好吗？——对不起，我会把它捡起来的。 考查情态动词。Could能，可以；Need需要；Should应该；Must必须。“Could you please not do sth.?”，是固定句型，意为“请你不要做某事好吗？”一种用于委婉地表达请求的问句。故选A。 4. ________ the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) came out during the Spring Festival in 2024, many people rushed to the cinema to see how Jia Ling changed her life by losing weight. A. Even though B. As soon as C. So that D. Ever since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年春节期间，电影《热辣滚烫》一上映，许多人就冲到电影院看贾玲是如何通过减肥改变生活的。 考查连词辨析。Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……；So that为了；Ever since自从。根据“...the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) came out during the Spring Festival in 2024, many people rushed to the cinema to see how Jia Ling changed her life by losing weight.”可知，这里指电影《热辣滚烫》一上映，许多人就冲到电影院看贾玲是如何通过减肥改变生活的，故选B。 5. —Shall we ________ the old things that we no longer use to the people in need? —Great idea! A. give up B. give away C. fix up D. throw away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们把不用的东西送给需要的人好吗？——好主意。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give away捐赠；fix up修理；throw away扔掉。根据“…the old things that we no longer use to the people in need?”可知，此处是说把不用的东西送给需要的人，give away sth to sb“把某物捐赠给某人”。故选B。 6. —China has the second ________ population in the world. —Yes, and it’s also one of the strongest countries. A. biggest B. bigger C. more D. most 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国是世界第二大人口大国。——是的，它也是世界上最强大的国家之一。 考查形容词最高级。biggest最大的；bigger更大的；more更多的；most最多的。表示人口多用big；由“in the world”可知，空处应用形容词最高级形式。故选A。 7. —I called you at nine last night but you didn’t pick up. —I’m so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the school day next Monday. A. practice B. practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚九点给你打电话，但你没接。——我很抱歉。我在为下周一的校园日练习吉他。 考查时态。结合“at nine last night”可知，此处指昨晚那个时候正在练习吉他，应用过去进行时表示当时正在做的事情，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 8. —________ you ________ of the International Museum of Toilets in India yet? — No, not yet. A. Has; heard B. Have ; heard C. Did; hear D. Do; hear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过印度的国际厕所博物馆吗？——不，没有听过。 考查动词时态。根据答语“No, not yet”可判断问句要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，根据you可知，助动词用have，故选B。 9. Nowadays, many schools encourage students ________vegetables to let them understand where foods come from. A. grow B. grew C. growing D. to grow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，许多学校鼓励学生种蔬菜来让他们明白食物从哪里来。 考查动词不定式。根据“Nowadays, many schools encourage students”可知，此处是固定搭配encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 10. —I wonder ________. —Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. A. how your grandpa collects tea sets B. how does your grandpa collect tea sets C. why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets D. why does your grandpa love collecting tea sets 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你爷爷为什么喜欢收集茶具。——因为他认为用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶很享受。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets”可知，此处是在询问原因，故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I didn’t do well in my study last year. I want to do well this year, but I don’t think I can ___11___ I failed (失败) before. I feel terrible. One day, my parents took me to a zoo. There I saw a big ___12___. Some people tied (捆) one of his back legs with a rope (绳子). It was only a ___13___ rope. The elephant could break free (挣脱) from the rope easily at any time, but he didn’t. I asked the ___14___, “Sir, why doesn’t the big elephant try to break free from the rope?’’ He said, “___15___ he was very young, we used the same small rope to tie his leg. He tried to ___16___, but he failed because he was too small. Now he has grown up big and strong, but he thinks he will ___17___ again and he never has a try.’’ At that moment, I realized that I was just like that elephant. I don’t want to be tied by such a small rope like that! So I told ___18___ I should never be afraid to try. Now I just try ___19___ new and I’m doing better and better in my study. Your try may fail, but ___20___ be afraid to try. 11. A. although B. because C. but D. so 12. A. elephant B. tiger C. panda D. lion 13. A. long B. short C. big D. small 14. A. driver B. farmer C. keeper D. doctor 15. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 16. A. get up B. work out C. run away D. get off 17 A. compete B. change C. succeed D. fail 18. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. ourselves 19. A. anyone B. everyone C. nothing D. everything 20 A. always B. never C. usually D. often 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观察大象被绳子捆绑的故事，明白了不要被过去的失败所束缚，要勇于尝试，从而在学习上取得进步的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我想今年做得好，但我认为我不能，因为我以前失败过。 although虽然；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“I failed (失败) before”可知，作者认为自己不能做好，是因为以前失败过。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在那里我看到了一头大象。 elephant大象；tiger老虎；panda熊猫；lion狮子。根据“The elephant could break free (挣脱) from the rope easily at any time,”可知，作者看到的是一头大象。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这只是一根小绳子。 long长的；short短的；big大的；small小的。根据“The elephant could break free (挣脱) from the rope easily at any time, but he didn’t.”和“we used the same small rope to tie his leg.”可知，绳子很小。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我问饲养员，“先生，为什么这头大象不试着挣脱绳子呢？” driver司机；farmer农民；keeper饲养员；doctor医生。根据“One day, my parents took me to a zoo.”可知，作者问的是动物园的饲养员。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当他还很小的时候，我们用同样的小绳子绑住他的腿。 When当……时候；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“he was very young, we used the same small rope to tie his leg.”可知，此处指的是当大象还很小的时候。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他试图逃跑，但他失败了，因为他太小了。 get up起床；work out锻炼；run away逃跑；get off下车。根据“The elephant could break free (挣脱) from the rope easily at any time,”和“but he failed because he was too small.”可知，大象试图逃跑。故选C。 17题详解】 句意：现在他已经长大了，但他认为他会再次失败，所以他从未尝试过。 compete竞争；change改变；succeed成功；fail失败。根据“he failed because he was too small.”可知，大象认为他长大了，也会再次失败。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我告诉自己，我不应该害怕尝试。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I realized that I was just like that elephant.”可知，这是作者自己对自己说的话，所以是告诉自己。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：现在我只是尝试一切新事物，我的学习越来越好。 anyone任何人；everyone每个人；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Now I just try”可知，此处是指作者尝试一切新事物。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你的尝试可能会失败，但永远不要害怕尝试。 always总是；never从不；usually通常；often经常。根据“Your try may fail”可知，作者建议永远不要害怕尝试。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations for their coming of age (成年). It is an important time. In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20. The country celebrates it on the second Monday in January. The new adults dress up in traditional clothes for it. Then, they go to a special event. After all that，the new adults can really celebrate. They take lots of pictures and go to parties with their friends and families. For the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they give thanks to their parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite (咬) the head of a cooked chicken. No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent. 21. In Japan, young people become adults when they are twenty years old. 22. Japanese new adults clean their bodies with flower water to wash bad things away. 23. The Teochew people celebrate for their coming of age on the second Monday in January. 24. For more luck, the Teochew people bite the head of a cooked chicken. 25. This passage is mainly about how new adults celebrate for their coming of age. 【答案】21 T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家和地区的成年礼习俗，包括日本和中国潮汕地区的成年礼。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20”可知，在日本，年轻人在20岁时成为成年人。故选T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away.”可知，用花水清洗身体是潮汕人的习俗，而不是日本人的。故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.”可知，潮汕人的成年礼是在农历七月初七，而不是一月的第二个星期一。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For even more luck, they bite (咬) the head of a cooked chicken.”可知，为了更多的好运，潮汕人会咬熟鸡的头。故选T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据“In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations for their coming of age (成年)”可知，本文主要介绍了不同地区的成年礼习俗。故选T。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里). Running Running burns about 700 calories an hour. When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything. As we all know, the best thing in life is free. Rope Jumping Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour. They are convenient (方便的) to carry. You can pack one in your bag for exercise wherever you go. And your parents can also take one while they travel. Dancing Are you interested in dancing? Why not dance to music at home? Having a family dance party makes parents and children happy and also get some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour. Walking a dog It’s good for your health to walk a dog. One reason may be that you can take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If your daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun. Go with a friend, pick different ways each day, or do some running. 26. Which of the following is not the good points of running? A. It can make your body healthy. B. You don’t need to cost anything. C. You can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. D. You can pack one in your bag for exercise. 27. Which activity can burn the most calories an hour? A. Running. B. Rope Jumping. C. Dancing. D. Walking a dog. 28. If Mary has hip pop dancing for one hour and a half, how many calories can she burn? A. 300. B. 400. C. 500. D. 600. 29. What do the activities above have in common? A. They are not easy to do. B. They can only be done outdoors. C. They can help burning some calories. D. They are not interesting at all. 30. Where can you most probably read the text? A. In a guidebook. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a letter. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了简单的活动让我们家里的每个人都离开椅子，帮助我们在燃烧卡路里的同时让家人更亲近。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything.”可知，当你跑步的时候，你不仅可以享受沿途的新鲜空气和美丽的景色，还可以使你的身体健康，你不需要付出任何代价，因此D项“你可以在包里装一个用来锻炼”不是跑步的好处。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Running burns about 700 calories an hour.”可知，跑步每小时燃烧大约700卡路里。根据“Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour.”可知，跳绳每小时燃烧600卡路里。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。根据“Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，遛狗一小时能燃烧200卡路里。因此跑步一小时能燃烧最多的卡路里，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。如果玛丽跳嘻哈舞跳了一个半小时，400+200=600，因此她燃烧600卡路里，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Running burns about 700 calories an hour.”可知，跑步每小时燃烧大约700卡路里。根据“Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour.”可知，跳绳每小时燃烧600卡路里。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。根据“Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，遛狗一小时能燃烧200卡路里。因此这些活动都帮助燃烧一些卡路里，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).”可知，本文介绍了一些简单的可以燃烧卡路里的活动，因此摘自杂志，故选B。 B Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest on a cliff (山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, his mother did her best to give him all the food and love. He was growing happily day by day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear (恐惧). He cried, but nobody heard him. Two days later, his mother came with some nice food. The baby eagle was very excited. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why do you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?” “Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself! ” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you abandon (抛弃) me?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air lift (举起) him up and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes pointed up at the sun. “You are flying! You can make it!” his mother smiled. 31. What was the baby eagle’s life like at first? A. He lived in a nest in the tree. B. His father offered him nice food. C. He was always cold and hungry. D. He lived happily in a warm and comfortable nest. 32. How did the baby eagle feel when he saw his mother coming again? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Afraid. D. Angry. 33. What did the baby eagle’s mother do when she came the last time? A. She put some food in the nest. B. She just came to see her baby again. C. She shouted at her baby and flew away. D. She pushed her baby out of the nest. 34. Why did the mother eagle “abandon” the baby eagle? A. She couldn’t find enough food for him. B. She wanted him to be independent. C. She wanted him to die on the cliff. D. The baby eagle was too lazy. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The baby eagle lost his mother. B. The baby eagle fell down and died. C. The baby eagle could get food by himself. D. The baby eagle was still angry with his mother. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是一只幼鹰的成长历程。在妈妈呵护下衣食无忧的幼鹰终于有一天尝到了挨饿的滋味，老鹰用心良苦地教幼鹰学会了飞翔，使其有了自食其力的能力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest on a cliff (山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, his mother did her best to give him all the food and love.”可知，从前，有一只小鹰住在悬崖上的巢穴里。小鹰爱他的巢。它温暖、柔软、舒适。更棒的是，他的母亲尽最大努力给他所有的食物和爱。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two days later, his mother came with some nice food. The baby eagle was very excited.”可知，它很激动，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself...Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.”可知，鹰妈妈给幼鹰最后一顿饭，但让它自己来拿，并把小鹰推出了巢。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You are flying! You can make it!”可知，老鹰用心良苦地教幼鹰学会了飞翔，使其有自食其力的能力。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The air lift (举起) him up and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes pointed up at the sun”可知，幼鹰学会了飞翔，有了自食其力的能力。故选C。 C On May 18, the students from a special school in Gansu province visited a “mobile (移动的) museum”. They saw some pictures of things from the museum on the school playground. Chen Bingren, organizer (组织者) of this activity had the one-day show successfully. It was Chen’s first time to be a teacher for special children. The special school has 158 students. Though many of them have speaking problems, the talk between Chen and the students went very well with the help of a sign language teacher. Huang Baoping is a Grade 8 student at the school. He has hearing problems but he likes drawing very much. He kept asking questions like, “What’s on the pottery (陶器)?” and “Why did the ancient people draw things like that thousand years ago? ” Later on, Huang took part in a pottery workshop and made a lotus (莲花). Many children like Huang made works with their own understanding of things. Chen was surprised by the children’s love for art. Ma Yujiao, a teacher at the special school, says they went to museums many times in the past but the “mobile museum” was different and gave special children a better chance (机会) to learn about Chinese history. “Museums are important for history, so we will have more ‘mobile museums’ to help more people to learn better about history.” Chen says. 36. What did the special children do on May18? A. They had an art lesson. B. They visited a “mobile museum”. C They saw some pictures of lotus. D. They went to a history museum. 37. What can we know about Chen Bingren? A. He got on well with the special students. B. He is the head teacher of this special school. C. He didn’t have the one-day show successfully. D. He also has speaking and hearing problems. 38. Which of the following show Huang Baoping’s love for art according to the passage? ① He often buys some flowers. ② He often goes to museums with his parents. ③ He asked some questions about the pottery art. ④ He joined a pottery workshop and made a lotus. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 39. The underlined words “sign language” means ________ in Chinese. A. 汉语 B. 英语 C. 手语 D. 藏语 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A good teacher should learn more about history. B. Special students should learn art and make works. C. A “mobile museum” came into a special school. D. Special students are specially interested in history. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了甘肃一所特殊学校的学生参观了一个“移动博物馆”，孩子们因此更好地了解了历史。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On May 18, the students from a special school in Gansu province visited a ‘mobile (移动的) museum’.”可知，在5月18日这天，这些特殊的孩子参观了“移动博物馆”。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the talk between Chen and the students went very well with the help of a sign language teacher.”可知，陈和孩子们之间的谈话很顺利，故推知陈和孩子们相处得很好。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He kept asking questions like, ‘What’s on the pottery (陶器)?’ and ‘Why did the ancient people draw things like that thousand years ago?’ Later on, Huang took part in a pottery workshop and made a lotus (莲花).”可知，黄问了一些关于陶艺的问题并加入了一个陶艺工作室做了一朵莲花。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Though many of them have speaking problems, the talk between Chen and the students went very well with the help of a sign language teacher.”可知，许多孩子都有说话问题，故应该是在手语老师的帮助下交谈，故推出划线部分sign language意为“手语”。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On May 18, the students from a special school in Gansu province visited a “mobile (移动的) museum”. They saw some pictures of things from the museum on the school playground.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一所特殊学校的学生参观“移动博物馆”的事情，“移动博物馆”走进了特殊学校。故选C。 第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. ____41____ I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. ____42____ Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. Don’t forget to eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ____43____ Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. ____44____ You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. ____45____ Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of food. A. Drink enough water. B. Try to eat enough food for lunch. C. Here are five good eating habits for you. D. So, we’d better exercise more in our free time. E. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. F. Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. G. You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. G 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个良好的饮食习惯，帮助人们保持健康和快乐的生活。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.”及下文介绍的饮食习惯可知，此处应引出下文的好的饮食习惯，因此选项C“这里有五个好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Drink about 8 cups of water every day.”可知，此处内容应和喝水有关，因此选项A“喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据前句“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，此处内容应和吃早餐有关，因此选项G“吃完早餐你会有更多的能量。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据后句“You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit.”可知，此处内容应和蔬菜水果有关，因此选项F“水果和蔬菜应该是你食物的必要部分。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据上句“Don’t have dinner too late.”及后句“Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of food.”可知，此处内容应和吃晚餐的时间有关，因此选项E“尽量在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚餐。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The ___________ Summer Olympics (奥运会) will be held on July 26th, 2024 in Paris, France. (thirty-three) 【答案】thirty-third 【解析】 【详解】句意：第33届夏季奥运会将于2024年7月26日在法国巴黎举行。此处指“第33届夏季奥运会”，表示的是顺序，用序数词。thirty-three序数词形式为thirty-third。故填thirty-third。 47. The ___________ were excited to see the Chinese high school team win the FIFA World Cup. (fan) 【答案】fans 【解析】 【详解】句意：球迷们看到中国高中队赢得世界杯感到兴奋。根据“were”可知，主语应使用名词的复数形式“fans”。故填fans。 48. The bus ________ stopped the bus to save the old man without thinking twice. (drive) 【答案】driver 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车司机毫不犹豫地停下车来解救那位老人。题干缺少主语，缺少动作的发出者，因此drive动词“驾驶”需要变为名词driver“司机”。故填driver。 49. When my parents retire (退休), they will go somewhere ________ and quiet. (peace) 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：等我的父母退休了，他们会去一个宁静祥和的地方。此空与quiet构成并列关系，应填形容词作somewhere的后置定语，故填peaceful。 50. Tom was waiting for the bus when it began to rain ___________. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆正在等公共汽车，这时开始下大雨。修饰动词rain，需要用副词heavily。故填heavily。 第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Luckily, more and more people realized the importance of protecting the ________（野生动物）. 【答案】wild animals 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。wild animal“野生动物”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填wild animals。 52. My brother is crazy about pop music, but I’m interested in ___________. (乡村音乐) 【答案】country music 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥对流行音乐很着迷，但我对乡村音乐感兴趣。“乡村音乐”为country music，故填country music。 53. I’m a guide of today’s Palace Museum tour, please ___________ to ask me anything about the tour. (随意；随便) 【答案】feel free 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是今天故宫博物院之旅的导游，请随时向我询问有关这次旅行的任何问题。feel free to do sth“随意做某事”，后半句是祈使句，所以空处用动词原形，故填feel free。 54. I will go around of Kunming by light-rail vehicle (轻轨) ___________ subway because I haven’t taken it before. (而不是) 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将乘坐轻轨而不是地铁游览昆明因为我以前没有做过轻轨车。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填instead of“而不是”，介词短语。故填instead of。 55. We are old enough to ___________ ourselves, so we shouldn’t depend our parents too much. (照顾) 【答案】look after##take care of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经足够大了，可以照顾自己，所以我们不应该过分依赖父母。look after或take care of“照顾”，符合句意；根据“We are old enough to”可知，考查...enough to do“足够……可以做……”，所以填动词原形。故填look after/take care of。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. How to Relax 提示：每个人在生活中都会有一些压力，学习如何放松自己来缓解压力是人生的一堂必修课。作为一名初中生, 也会有来自各方面的压力，让你的情绪紧张或焦虑，那么你是如何放松自己的呢？请以“How to Relax”为题，写一篇英语短文，告诉他人一些放松自己的方法，可结合自身经历描写。 要求： 1.紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2.文中不得使用考生的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Relax As we all know, everyone may have problems and difficulties. I think it is important for middle school students to learn how to relax ourselves. Then let me share my ideas with you. First of all, we should be self-confident and optimistic to ourselves. And we should become a strong person. Besides, it is important for us to have hobbies. We can read more good books. When we are unhappy, we can listen to music or do sports. We can have a communication with our friends and share our happiness and sadness. What’s more, we can ask our parents or teachers for help. Of course, we should also have a good sleep. It’s important to have a good body. All in all, we should learn to face the problem in our life. And we should learn to relax ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“How to Relax”为题，结合自身经历告诉他人放松自己的方法，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明自己的观点“学习如何放松自己很重要”； 第二步，描述放松自己的方法； 第三步，总结，再次点明放松自己的必要性。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某事 ②first of all 首先 ③have a communication with sb. 与某人交流 ④ask ab. for help 向某人寻求帮助 ⑤all in all 总而言之 [高分句型] ①I think it is important for middle school students to learn how to relax ourselves.（宾语从句） ②When we are unhappy, we can listen to music or do sports. （时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 普洱市2023-2024学年下学期八年级教学质量监测英语（试题卷） （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上。在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1 —________ is the Great Wall? —If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 meters long. A. How often B. How far C. How high D. How long 2. People like to go to Dianchi Lake to see the seagulls (海鸥) ________ winter. A. at B. on C. in D. for 3 —________ you please not throw rubbish everywhere? —Sorry, I’ll pick it up. A. Could B. Need C. Should D. Must 4. ________ the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) came out during the Spring Festival in 2024, many people rushed to the cinema to see how Jia Ling changed her life by losing weight. A. Even though B. As soon as C. So that D. Ever since 5. —Shall we ________ the old things that we no longer use to the people in need? —Great idea! A. give up B. give away C. fix up D. throw away 6. —China has the second ________ population in the world. —Yes, and it’s also one of the strongest countries. A. biggest B. bigger C. more D. most 7. —I called you at nine last night but you didn’t pick up. —I’m so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the school day next Monday. A. practice B. practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing 8. —________ you ________ of the International Museum of Toilets in India yet? — No, not yet. A. Has; heard B. Have ; heard C. Did; hear D. Do; hear 9. Nowadays, many schools encourage students ________vegetables to let them understand where foods come from. A. grow B. grew C. growing D. to grow 10. —I wonder ________. —Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. A. how your grandpa collects tea sets B. how does your grandpa collect tea sets C. why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets D. why does your grandpa love collecting tea sets 第二节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I didn’t do well in my study last year. I want to do well this year, but I don’t think I can ___11___ I failed (失败) before. I feel terrible. One day, my parents took me to a zoo. There I saw a big ___12___. Some people tied (捆) one of his back legs with a rope (绳子). It was only a ___13___ rope. The elephant could break free (挣脱) from the rope easily at any time, but he didn’t. I asked the ___14___, “Sir, why doesn’t the big elephant try to break free from the rope?’’ He said, “___15___ he was very young, we used the same small rope to tie his leg. He tried to ___16___, but he failed because he was too small. Now he has grown up big and strong, but he thinks he will ___17___ again and he never has a try.’’ At that moment, I realized that I was just like that elephant. I don’t want to be tied by such a small rope like that! So I told ___18___ I should never be afraid to try. Now I just try ___19___ new and I’m doing better and better in my study. Your try may fail, but ___20___ be afraid to try. 11. A. although B. because C. but D. so 12. A. elephant B. tiger C. panda D. lion 13. A. long B. short C. big D. small 14. A. driver B. farmer C. keeper D. doctor 15. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 16. A. get up B. work out C. run away D. get off 17. A. compete B. change C. succeed D. fail 18. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. ourselves 19. A. anyone B. everyone C. nothing D. everything 20. A. always B. never C. usually D. often 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations for their coming of age (成年). It is an important time. In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20. The country celebrates it on the second Monday in January. The new adults dress up in traditional clothes for it. Then, they go to a special event. After all that，the new adults can really celebrate. They take lots of pictures and go to parties with their friends and families. For the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they give thanks to their parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite (咬) the head of a cooked chicken. No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent. 21. In Japan, young people become adults when they are twenty years old. 22. Japanese new adults clean their bodies with flower water to wash bad things away. 23. The Teochew people celebrate for their coming of age on the second Monday in January. 24. For more luck, the Teochew people bite the head of a cooked chicken. 25. This passage is mainly about how new adults celebrate for their coming of age. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里). Running Running burns about 700 calories an hour. When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything. As we all know, the best thing in life is free. Rope Jumping Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour. They are convenient (方便的) to carry. You can pack one in your bag for exercise wherever you go. And your parents can also take one while they travel. Dancing Are you interested in dancing? Why not dance to music at home? Having a family dance party makes parents and children happy and also get some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour. Walking a dog It’s good for your health to walk a dog. One reason may be that you can take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If your daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun. Go with a friend, pick different ways each day, or do some running. 26. Which of the following is not the good points of running? A. It can make your body healthy. B. You don’t need to cost anything. C. You can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. D. You can pack one in your bag for exercise. 27. Which activity can burn the most calories an hour? A. Running. B. Rope Jumping. C. Dancing. D. Walking a dog. 28. If Mary has hip pop dancing for one hour and a half, how many calories can she burn? A 300. B. 400. C. 500. D. 600. 29. What do the activities above have in common? A. They are not easy to do. B. They can only be done outdoors. C. They can help burning some calories. D. They are not interesting at all. 30 Where can you most probably read the text? A. In a guidebook. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a letter. B Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest on a cliff (山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, his mother did her best to give him all the food and love. He was growing happily day by day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear (恐惧). He cried, but nobody heard him. Two days later, his mother came with some nice food. The baby eagle was very excited. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why do you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?” “Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself! ” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you abandon (抛弃) me?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air lift (举起) him up and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes pointed up at the sun. “You are flying! You can make it!” his mother smiled. 31. What was the baby eagle’s life like at first? A He lived in a nest in the tree. B. His father offered him nice food. C. He was always cold and hungry. D. He lived happily in a warm and comfortable nest. 32. How did the baby eagle feel when he saw his mother coming again? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Afraid. D. Angry. 33. What did the baby eagle’s mother do when she came the last time? A. She put some food in the nest. B. She just came to see her baby again. C. She shouted at her baby and flew away. D. She pushed her baby out of the nest. 34. Why did the mother eagle “abandon” the baby eagle? A. She couldn’t find enough food for him. B. She wanted him to be independent. C. She wanted him to die on the cliff. D. The baby eagle was too lazy. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The baby eagle lost his mother. B. The baby eagle fell down and died. C. The baby eagle could get food by himself. D. The baby eagle was still angry with his mother. C On May 18, the students from a special school in Gansu province visited a “mobile (移动的) museum”. They saw some pictures of things from the museum on the school playground. Chen Bingren, organizer (组织者) of this activity had the one-day show successfully. It was Chen’s first time to be a teacher for special children. The special school has 158 students. Though many of them have speaking problems, the talk between Chen and the students went very well with the help of a sign language teacher. Huang Baoping is a Grade 8 student at the school. He has hearing problems but he likes drawing very much. He kept asking questions like, “What’s on the pottery (陶器)?” and “Why did the ancient people draw things like that thousand years ago? ” Later on, Huang took part in a pottery workshop and made a lotus (莲花). Many children like Huang made works with their own understanding of things. Chen was surprised by the children’s love for art. Ma Yujiao, a teacher at the special school, says they went to museums many times in the past but the “mobile museum” was different and gave special children a better chance (机会) to learn about Chinese history. “Museums are important for history, so we will have more ‘mobile museums’ to help more people to learn better about history.” Chen says. 36. What did the special children do on May18? A. They had an art lesson. B. They visited a “mobile museum”. C. They saw some pictures of lotus. D. They went to a history museum. 37. What can we know about Chen Bingren? A. He got on well with the special students. B. He is the head teacher of this special school. C. He didn’t have the one-day show successfully. D. He also has speaking and hearing problems. 38. Which of the following show Huang Baoping’s love for art according to the passage? ① He often buys some flowers. ② He often goes to museums with his parents. ③ He asked some questions about the pottery art. ④ He joined a pottery workshop and made a lotus. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 39. The underlined words “sign language” means ________ in Chinese. A. 汉语 B. 英语 C. 手语 D. 藏语 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A good teacher should learn more about history. B. Special students should learn art and make works. C. A “mobile museum” came into a special school. D. Special students are specially interested in history. 第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. ____41____ I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. ____42____ Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. Don’t forget to eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ____43____ Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. ____44____ You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. ____45____ Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of food. A. Drink enough water. B. Try to eat enough food for lunch. C. Here are five good eating habits for you. D. So, we’d better exercise more in our free time. E. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. F. Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. G. You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The ___________ Summer Olympics (奥运会) will be held on July 26th, 2024 in Paris, France. (thirty-three) 47. The ___________ were excited to see the Chinese high school team win the FIFA World Cup. (fan) 48. The bus ________ stopped the bus to save the old man without thinking twice. (drive) 49. When my parents retire (退休), they will go somewhere ________ and quiet. (peace) 50. Tom was waiting for the bus when it began to rain ___________. (heavy) 第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Luckily, more and more people realized the importance of protecting the ________（野生动物）. 52. My brother is crazy about pop music, but I’m interested in ___________. (乡村音乐) 53. I’m a guide of today’s Palace Museum tour, please ___________ to ask me anything about the tour. (随意；随便) 54. I will go around of Kunming by light-rail vehicle (轻轨) ___________ subway because I haven’t taken it before. (而不是) 55. We are old enough to ___________ ourselves, so we shouldn’t depend our parents too much. (照顾) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. How to Relax 提示：每个人在生活中都会有一些压力，学习如何放松自己来缓解压力是人生的一堂必修课。作为一名初中生, 也会有来自各方面的压力，让你的情绪紧张或焦虑，那么你是如何放松自己的呢？请以“How to Relax”为题，写一篇英语短文，告诉他人一些放松自己的方法，可结合自身经历描写。 要求： 1.紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2.文中不得使用考生的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$