Unit 5 Amazing Places（重难词汇精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Amazing Places”主题，构建“基础-语境-语篇”三级词汇训练体系，涵盖词形转换、语境应用及语篇综合，强化主题词汇的理解与运用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英、词汇拓展（15题）|聚焦单词拼写、词形转换（如culture→cultural）|从孤立词汇到词性变化，构建基础词库| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（20题）、单项选择（10题）、完成句子（10题）|结合主题语境考查词汇辨析与固定搭配（如be known for）|从单句应用到短语搭配，实现词汇在语境中的准确运用| |词汇语篇练|完形填空（1篇）、短文填空（1篇）|在语篇中综合考查词汇理解与逻辑衔接（如描述平遥古城）|从语篇层面整合主题词汇，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 5 Amazing Places 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 山；山峰 n. 省份 n. 东方 n. 仪式；典礼 n. 奥林匹克运动会 adj. 在中心的 n. 东南 n. 西南 n. 长度 adj. 圆形的 n. 王宫；宫殿 n. 莲属植物 adj. 丰富多彩的 n. 文化 adj. 文化的 n. 吸引力；兴趣 n. 平均数 n. 地标 n. 风景 n. 结构 n. 材料 n. 梯田 n. 信息 n. 政府 n. 保护 n. 皇帝 n. 游客 n. 智慧 n. 士兵 n. 敌人 n. 路线 v. 位于；坐落在 短语 盼望 呈……的形状 数百万的 更喜欢做某事 受……欢迎 由……制成 富含 因……而众所周知 更好地利用 随意 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.culture →_____________ (adj.) 文化的 2.nature →_____________ (adj.) 天然的 3.province →_____________ (adj.) 省级的 4.central →_____________ (n.) 中心 5.length →_____________ (adj.) 长的 6.rich →_____________ (n.) 财富 7.protect →_____________ (n.) 保护 8.expect →_____________ (n.) 期待 9.warn →_____________ (n.) 警告 10.flat →_____________ (v.) 使平整 11.strong →_____________ (n.) 力量 12.wide →_____________ (n.) 宽度 13.high →_____________ (n.) 高度 14.wise →_____________ (n.) 智慧 15.deep →_____________ (n.) 深度 一、单词拼写 A. 根据首字母填空。 1.The Great Wall s___________ across northern China like a giant dragon. (绵延) 2.This area is f___________ for its beautiful natural scenery. (著名的) 3.The old temple has a history of over 500 y___________. (年) 4.Many t___________ visit the Palace Museum every year. (游客) 5.The mountain road is very d___________ to drive on. (危险的) 6.We should make better u___________ of our time. (利用) 7.The ancient city lies in the s___________ of the province. (南部) 8.The wall was built to p___________ the city from enemies. (保护) 9.There are m___________ of people living in this area. (成千上万的) 10.She gave me some useful a___________ about the trip. (建议) B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The _____________ (structure) of the old building is still very strong. 2.We need to _____________ (fix) the broken window before it rains. 3.The _____________ (protect) of ancient sites is very important. 4.She is _____________ (expect) to arrive tomorrow morning. 5.The _____________ (govern) has made new rules to protect the environment. 6.This place is _____________ (know) for its beautiful beaches. 7.The soldiers stood _____________ (firm) at their posts. 8.There are many _____________ (visit) from all over the world. 9.The _____________ (emperor) built the palace for his wife. 10.We should _____________ (make) better use of these old materials. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1.The ancient city is _____________ (著名的) for its beautiful gardens. 2.We should _____________ (保护) the old buildings for future generations. 3.The palace is made of wood and _____________ (石头). 4.Many people _____________ (期望) to visit Beijing one day. 5.The village _____________ (位于) at the foot of the mountain. 6.This area is _____________ (富含) in natural resources. 7.The old _____________ (谚语) tells us that time is precious. 8.The Great Wall is a symbol of our _____________ (国家). 9.Tourists can enjoy the beautiful _____________ (风景) along the river. 10.The museum is in the _____________ (中心) of the city. 三、单项选择 ( )1.The Great Wall was built to keep out ___________ from the north. A. visitors B. enemies C. travelers D. soldiers ( )2.The old palace is made ___________ wood and stone. A. from B. of C. in D. by ( )3.This city is ___________ for its delicious food and beautiful scenery. A. popular B. famous C. rich D. known ( )4.We are all ___________ forward to visiting the ancient temple. A. looking B. seeing C. coming D. going ( )5.There are ___________ of flowers in the garden in spring. A. thousand B. millions C. hundred D. billion ( )6.The mountain ___________ in the west of the province. A. stands B. lies C. puts D. sets ( )7.The teacher warned us ___________ touch the ancient wall. A. don't B. to not C. not to D. don't to ( )8.We should make better use ___________ our free time. A. in B. at C. on D. of ( )9.The ancient bridge is very ___________ and still safe to walk on. A. weak B. broken C. firm D. soft ( )10.I ___________ to stay at home rather than go out in this hot weather. A. hope B. want C. prefer D. like 四、完成句子（每空限填一词） 1.这座城市因其美丽的风景而闻名。 The city ___________ ___________ ___________ its beautiful scenery. 2.这座老宫殿是用木头和石头建造的。 The old palace ___________ ___________ ___________ wood and stone. 3.我们期望有朝一日能参观泰姬陵。 We ___________ ___________ to visiting the Taj Mahal one day. 4.请随意给我留言，告诉我你的想法。 Please ___________ ___________ to leave me a message with your thoughts. 5.老师告诫我们不要在半夜独自外出。 The teacher ___________ us ___________ ___________ go out alone at midnight. 6.这片土地富含矿产资源。 This land ___________ ___________ ___________ mineral resources. 7.成千上万的游客每年来这里参观。 ___________ ___________ ___________ visitors come here every year. 8.他更喜欢步行而不是乘坐公共汽车。 He ___________ ___________ walk rather than take a bus. 9.我们应该更好地利用这些古老的建筑。 We should ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ these ancient buildings. 10.这座古城受到了游客的欢迎。 The ancient city ___________ ___________ ___________ tourists. 五、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 be known for look forward to be made of warn protect millions of be popular with be short of fix make better use of 1.The Great Wall ___________ ___________ ___________ its long history and grand structure. 2.The old watchtower was built ___________ ___________ ___________ the city from enemies. 3.We ___________ ___________ ___________ seeing the beautiful rice terraces in person. 4.The ancient bridge ___________ ___________ ___________ strong stones. 5.___________ ___________ ___________ tourists visit the Palace Museum every year. 6.Please ___________ the children ___________ ___________ climb the broken wall. It's dangerous! 7.This traditional tea house ___________ ___________ ___________ local people and visitors. 8.We should ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ our old cultural traditions. 9.The village is ___________ ___________ ___________ clean water during the dry season. 10.The workers came to ___________ the ___________ roof of the old temple. 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 expect central structure natural landscape site province cultural government material ceremony rich The Ancient City of Pingyao is a famous World Heritage Site in Shanxi 1.___________. It lies in the 2.___________ part of the province and covers an area of about 2.25 square kilometers. The city was first built about 2,700 years ago and the existing 3.___________ dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The whole city is surrounded by a strong wall which is about 6,000 meters long. The wall was built with earth, bricks and stones. Walking along the wall, visitors can enjoy the beautiful 4.___________ of the ancient city. Pingyao is not only 5.___________ in history but also in culture. There are many old temples, traditional houses and ancient shops. The city is a perfect place to learn about Chinese 6.___________ traditions. Every year, a special folk 7.___________ is held here to celebrate the Spring Festival. The local 8.___________ has done a lot to protect this ancient city. They have made strict rules to keep the old buildings in good condition. Thanks to these efforts, the city still keeps its 9.___________ beauty. Many visitors 10.___________ to see this amazing place and experience its unique charm. 二、完形填空（原创同步） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Li Wei is a middle school student who loves traveling. Last summer, he visited the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan with his parents. When they arrived, Li Wei was amazed by what he saw. The terraces looked like a beautiful Chinese painting with mountains and clouds. The guide told them that the terraces were built by the Hani people hundreds of years ago. In ancient times, the Hani people developed a special watering 1.___________. It still helps them bring water from the forests to the fields today. The terraces are also 2.___________ in fish and ducks. The farmers raise them in the water-filled fields to 3.___________ better use of the land. Near the terraces, there are many traditional houses. The first floor is usually for animals, the second is a living area, and the top floor is for 4.___________ rice. Li Wei thought this was very clever. During the trip, Li Wei took many photos. He also tried some local food. He enjoyed the 5.___________ dishes very much. Before leaving, he wrote a message in the visitors' book: "I am 6.___________ to visiting this place again!" His parents were also very happy. They 7.___________ Li Wei to learn more about different cultures through traveling. The whole family agreed that it was an 8.___________ experience they would never forget. On the way home, Li Wei made a promise to 9.___________. He would study hard and work hard to protect these amazing places. He wanted to tell more people about the 10.___________ of the Hani people's wisdom and hard work. ( )1.A. route B. system C. structure D. field ( )2.A. poor B. short C. rich D. full ( )3.A. get B. make C. take D. have ( )4.A. selling B. buying C. cooking D. storing ( )5.A. local B. foreign C. sweet D. fast ( )6.A. looking back B. looking after C. looking forward D. looking up ( )7.A. warned B. encouraged C. stopped D. kept ( )8.A. boring B. tiring C. unforgettable D. terrible ( )9.A. himself B. themselves C. itself D. herself ( )10.A. story B. wisdom C. luck D. joke 三、短文填空 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Have you ever heard of the Leaning Tower of Pisa? It is one of the most famous 1.___________ in Italy. The tower is in the city of Pisa and it is known all over the world because it leans to one side. The tower was built in the 12th century. It was 2.___________ to be a bell tower for the church nearby. However, when workers started to build it, they found that the ground was too 3.___________ on one side. As a result, the tower began to lean during the construction. Over the centuries, many engineers tried to 4.___________ the tower. They wanted to make sure it would not fall down. In 1990, the tower was closed to 5.___________ because it was considered too dangerous. After years of work, engineers finally managed to make the tower 6.___________ again. They reduced the lean by about 40 centimeters. Today, the Leaning Tower of Pisa is 7.___________ with tourists from all over the world.Every year, millions of people come to see this unusual building and take photos in front of it. If you ever visit Italy, don't 8.___________ to see this amazing place. You can climb up the tower and enjoy a beautiful 9.___________ of the city from the top.The tower is a great example of how ancient builders used their 10.___________ to create something that lasts for centuries. It teaches us that even mistakes can become something beautiful and famous. $Unit 5 Amazing Places 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 山；山峰 n. 省份 n. 东方 n. 仪式；典礼 n. 奥林匹克运动会 adj. 在中心的 n. 东南 n. 西南 n. 长度 adj. 圆形的 n. 王宫；宫殿 n. 莲属植物 adj. 丰富多彩的 n. 文化 adj. 文化的 n. 吸引力；兴趣 n. 平均数 n. 地标 n. 风景 n. 结构 n. 材料 n. 梯田 n. 信息 n. 政府 n. 保护 n. 皇帝 n. 游客 n. 智慧 n. 士兵 n. 敌人 n. 路线 v. 位于；坐落在 短语 盼望 呈……的形状 数百万的 更喜欢做某事 受……欢迎 由……制成 富含 因……而众所周知 更好地利用 随意 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 mount n. 山；山峰 province n. 省份 east n. 东方 ceremony n. 仪式；典礼 Olympics n. 奥林匹克运动会 central adj. 在中心的 south-east n. 东南 south-west n. 西南 length n. 长度 round adj. 圆形的 palace n. 王宫；宫殿 lotus n. 莲属植物 rich adj. 丰富多彩的 culture n. 文化 cultural adj. 文化的 interest n. 吸引力；兴趣 average n. 平均数 landmark n. 地标 landscape n. 风景 structure n. 结构 material n. 材料 terrace n. 梯田 message n. 信息 government n. 政府 protection n. 保护 emperor n. 皇帝 visitor n. 游客 wisdom n. 智慧 soldier n. 士兵 enemy n. 敌人 route n. 路线 lie v. 位于；坐落在 短语 look forward to 盼望 in shapes of 呈……的形状 millions of 数百万的 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 be popular with 受……欢迎 be made of 由……制成 be rich in 富含 be known for 因……而众所周知 make better use of 更好地利用 feel free 随意 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.culture →_____________ (adj.) 文化的 2.nature →_____________ (adj.) 天然的 3.province →_____________ (adj.) 省级的 4.central →_____________ (n.) 中心 5.length →_____________ (adj.) 长的 6.rich →_____________ (n.) 财富 7.protect →_____________ (n.) 保护 8.expect →_____________ (n.) 期待 9.warn →_____________ (n.) 警告 10.flat →_____________ (v.) 使平整 11.strong →_____________ (n.) 力量 12.wide →_____________ (n.) 宽度 13.high →_____________ (n.) 高度 14.wise →_____________ (n.) 智慧 15.deep →_____________ (n.) 深度 【答案】 1.cultural 2.natural 3.provincial 4.centre/center 5.long 6.wealth 7.protection 8.expectation 9.warning 10.flatten 11.strength 12.width 13.height 14.wisdom 15.depth 一、单词拼写 A. 根据首字母填空。 1.The Great Wall s___________ across northern China like a giant dragon. (绵延) 2.This area is f___________ for its beautiful natural scenery. (著名的) 3.The old temple has a history of over 500 y___________. (年) 4.Many t___________ visit the Palace Museum every year. (游客) 5.The mountain road is very d___________ to drive on. (危险的) 6.We should make better u___________ of our time. (利用) 7.The ancient city lies in the s___________ of the province. (南部) 8.The wall was built to p___________ the city from enemies. (保护) 9.There are m___________ of people living in this area. (成千上万的) 10.She gave me some useful a___________ about the trip. (建议) 【答案】 1.stretches/spans 2.famous 3.years 4.travelers/tourists 5.dangerous 6.use 7.south 8.protect 9.millions 10.advice B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The _____________ (structure) of the old building is still very strong. 2.We need to _____________ (fix) the broken window before it rains. 3.The _____________ (protect) of ancient sites is very important. 4.She is _____________ (expect) to arrive tomorrow morning. 5.The _____________ (govern) has made new rules to protect the environment. 6.This place is _____________ (know) for its beautiful beaches. 7.The soldiers stood _____________ (firm) at their posts. 8.There are many _____________ (visit) from all over the world. 9.The _____________ (emperor) built the palace for his wife. 10.We should _____________ (make) better use of these old materials. 【答案】 1.structure 2.fix 3.protection 4.expected 5.government 6.known 7.firmly 8.visitors 9.emperor 10.make 二、根据汉语提示填空 1.The ancient city is _____________ (著名的) for its beautiful gardens. 2.We should _____________ (保护) the old buildings for future generations. 3.The palace is made of wood and _____________ (石头). 4.Many people _____________ (期望) to visit Beijing one day. 5.The village _____________ (位于) at the foot of the mountain. 6.This area is _____________ (富含) in natural resources. 7.The old _____________ (谚语) tells us that time is precious. 8.The Great Wall is a symbol of our _____________ (国家). 9.Tourists can enjoy the beautiful _____________ (风景) along the river. 10.The museum is in the _____________ (中心) of the city. 【答案】 1.known 2.protect 3.stone(s) 4.expect 5.lies 6.rich 7.saying 8.nation 9.landscape/view 10.centre/center 三、单项选择 ( )1.The Great Wall was built to keep out ___________ from the north. A. visitors B. enemies C. travelers D. soldiers 【答案】B 【解析】根据历史知识，长城是为了抵御北方敌人而建。enemy意为"敌人"，其他选项均与语境不符。 ( )2.The old palace is made ___________ wood and stone. A. from B. of C. in D. by 【答案】B 【解析】be made of 意为"由...制成"，能看出原材料，是本单元核心短语。 ( )3.This city is ___________ for its delicious food and beautiful scenery. A. popular B. famous C. rich D. known 【答案】D 【解析】be known for"因...而著名"，固定搭配。根据句意，这座城市因美食和美景而著名。 ( )4.We are all ___________ forward to visiting the ancient temple. A. looking B. seeing C. coming D. going 【答案】A 【解析】look forward to"盼望..."，固定搭配，to为介词，后接动名词或名词。 ( )5.There are ___________ of flowers in the garden in spring. A. thousand B. millions C. hundred D. billion 【答案】B 【解析】millions of"成千上万的"，表示不确定数量，是本单元核心短语。 ( )6.The mountain ___________ in the west of the province. A. stands B. lies C. puts D. sets 【答案】B 【解析】lie"位于；坐落在"，用于表示地理位置。根据句意，山位于省的西部。 ( )7.The teacher warned us ___________ touch the ancient wall. A. don't B. to not C. not to D. don't to 【答案】C 【解析】warn sb. not to do sth."告诫某人不要做某事"，固定结构。 ( )8.We should make better use ___________ our free time. A. in B. at C. on D. of 【答案】D 【解析】make better use of"更好地利用"，固定搭配。 ( )9.The ancient bridge is very ___________ and still safe to walk on. A. weak B. broken C. firm D. soft 【答案】C 【解析】firm"牢固的；坚固的"，根据句意，桥仍然安全，说明很牢固。 ( )10.I ___________ to stay at home rather than go out in this hot weather. A. hope B. want C. prefer D. like 【答案】C 【解析】prefer to do sth."更喜欢做某事"，与rather than搭配使用，表示偏好。 四、完成句子（每空限填一词） 1.这座城市因其美丽的风景而闻名。 The city ___________ ___________ ___________ its beautiful scenery. 2.这座老宫殿是用木头和石头建造的。 The old palace ___________ ___________ ___________ wood and stone. 3.我们期望有朝一日能参观泰姬陵。 We ___________ ___________ to visiting the Taj Mahal one day. 4.请随意给我留言，告诉我你的想法。 Please ___________ ___________ to leave me a message with your thoughts. 5.老师告诫我们不要在半夜独自外出。 The teacher ___________ us ___________ ___________ go out alone at midnight. 6.这片土地富含矿产资源。 This land ___________ ___________ ___________ mineral resources. 7.成千上万的游客每年来这里参观。 ___________ ___________ ___________ visitors come here every year. 8.他更喜欢步行而不是乘坐公共汽车。 He ___________ ___________ walk rather than take a bus. 9.我们应该更好地利用这些古老的建筑。 We should ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ these ancient buildings. 10.这座古城受到了游客的欢迎。 The ancient city ___________ ___________ ___________ tourists. 【答案】 1.is known for 2.is made of 3.look forward 4.feel free 5.warned; not to 6.is rich in 7.Millions of 8.prefers to 9.make better use of 10.is popular with 五、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 be known for look forward to be made of warn protect millions of be popular with be short of fix make better use of 1.The Great Wall ___________ ___________ ___________ its long history and grand structure. 2.The old watchtower was built ___________ ___________ ___________ the city from enemies. 3.We ___________ ___________ ___________ seeing the beautiful rice terraces in person. 4.The ancient bridge ___________ ___________ ___________ strong stones. 5.___________ ___________ ___________ tourists visit the Palace Museum every year. 6.Please ___________ the children ___________ ___________ climb the broken wall. It's dangerous! 7.This traditional tea house ___________ ___________ ___________ local people and visitors. 8.We should ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ our old cultural traditions. 9.The village is ___________ ___________ ___________ clean water during the dry season. 10.The workers came to ___________ the ___________ roof of the old temple. 【答案】 1.is known for 2.to protect 3.look forward to 4.is made of 5.Millions of 6.warn; not to 7.is popular with 8.make better use of 9.short of 10.fix; broken 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 expect central structure natural landscape site province cultural government material ceremony rich The Ancient City of Pingyao is a famous World Heritage Site in Shanxi 1.___________. It lies in the 2.___________ part of the province and covers an area of about 2.25 square kilometers. The city was first built about 2,700 years ago and the existing 3.___________ dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The whole city is surrounded by a strong wall which is about 6,000 meters long. The wall was built with earth, bricks and stones. Walking along the wall, visitors can enjoy the beautiful 4.___________ of the ancient city. Pingyao is not only 5.___________ in history but also in culture. There are many old temples, traditional houses and ancient shops. The city is a perfect place to learn about Chinese 6.___________ traditions. Every year, a special folk 7.___________ is held here to celebrate the Spring Festival. The local 8.___________ has done a lot to protect this ancient city. They have made strict rules to keep the old buildings in good condition. Thanks to these efforts, the city still keeps its 9.___________ beauty. Many visitors 10.___________ to see this amazing place and experience its unique charm. 【答案】 1.Province 2.central 3.structure 4.landscape 5.rich 6.cultural 7.ceremony 8.government 9.natural 10.expect 二、完形填空（原创同步） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Li Wei is a middle school student who loves traveling. Last summer, he visited the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan with his parents. When they arrived, Li Wei was amazed by what he saw. The terraces looked like a beautiful Chinese painting with mountains and clouds. The guide told them that the terraces were built by the Hani people hundreds of years ago. In ancient times, the Hani people developed a special watering 1.___________. It still helps them bring water from the forests to the fields today. The terraces are also 2.___________ in fish and ducks. The farmers raise them in the water-filled fields to 3.___________ better use of the land. Near the terraces, there are many traditional houses. The first floor is usually for animals, the second is a living area, and the top floor is for 4.___________ rice. Li Wei thought this was very clever. During the trip, Li Wei took many photos. He also tried some local food. He enjoyed the 5.___________ dishes very much. Before leaving, he wrote a message in the visitors' book: "I am 6.___________ to visiting this place again!" His parents were also very happy. They 7.___________ Li Wei to learn more about different cultures through traveling. The whole family agreed that it was an 8.___________ experience they would never forget. On the way home, Li Wei made a promise to 9.___________. He would study hard and work hard to protect these amazing places. He wanted to tell more people about the 10.___________ of the Hani people's wisdom and hard work. ( )1.A. route B. system C. structure D. field ( )2.A. poor B. short C. rich D. full ( )3.A. get B. make C. take D. have ( )4.A. selling B. buying C. cooking D. storing ( )5.A. local B. foreign C. sweet D. fast ( )6.A. looking back B. looking after C. looking forward D. looking up ( )7.A. warned B. encouraged C. stopped D. kept ( )8.A. boring B. tiring C. unforgettable D. terrible ( )9.A. himself B. themselves C. itself D. herself ( )10.A. story B. wisdom C. luck D. joke 【答案】1-5 BCBDA 6-10 CBCAB 【解析】 1.system"系统"，指灌溉系统，符合语境。 2.be rich in"富含..."，固定搭配，意为梯田里还养了鱼和鸭。 3.make better use of"更好地利用"，固定搭配。 4.store"储存"，根据语境，三楼是储存粮食的地方。 5.local"当地的"，根据句意尝试了当地食物。 6.look forward to"盼望..."，固定搭配。 7.encourage"鼓励"，父母鼓励李伟多了解不同文化。 8.unforgettable"难忘的"，根据句意，这是一次难忘的经历。 9.make a promise to oneself"给自己许下承诺"，主语是Li Wei，用himself。 10.wisdom"智慧"，根据句意，李伟想告诉更多人哈尼族人民的智慧和勤劳。 三、短文填空 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Have you ever heard of the Leaning Tower of Pisa? It is one of the most famous 1.___________ in Italy. The tower is in the city of Pisa and it is known all over the world because it leans to one side. The tower was built in the 12th century. It was 2.___________ to be a bell tower for the church nearby. However, when workers started to build it, they found that the ground was too 3.___________ on one side. As a result, the tower began to lean during the construction. Over the centuries, many engineers tried to 4.___________ the tower. They wanted to make sure it would not fall down. In 1990, the tower was closed to 5.___________ because it was considered too dangerous. After years of work, engineers finally managed to make the tower 6.___________ again. They reduced the lean by about 40 centimeters. Today, the Leaning Tower of Pisa is 7.___________ with tourists from all over the world.Every year, millions of people come to see this unusual building and take photos in front of it. If you ever visit Italy, don't 8.___________ to see this amazing place. You can climb up the tower and enjoy a beautiful 9.___________ of the city from the top.The tower is a great example of how ancient builders used their 10.___________ to create something that lasts for centuries. It teaches us that even mistakes can become something beautiful and famous. 【答案】 1.landmarks 2.expected 3.soft 4.fix 5.visitors 6.firm/safe 7.popular 8.forget 9.view 10.wisdom 【答案解析】 1.landmark"地标"，根据语境，比萨斜塔是世界最著名的地标之一，用复数形式。 2.expected"预计"，be expected to"被期望..."，表示塔本应是钟楼。 3.soft"柔软的"，根据语境，地基一侧太软导致斜塔倾斜。 4.fix"修复"，工程师们试图修复这座塔。 5.visitors"游客"，斜塔对游客关闭，因为太危险。 6.firm/safe"牢固的/安全的"，工程师使塔重新稳固。 7.popular"受欢迎的"，be popular with"受...欢迎"，固定搭配。 8.forget"忘记"，don't forget to do sth."不要忘记做某事"。 9.view"景色"，从塔顶俯瞰城市美景。 10.wisdom"智慧"，古人用智慧创造了这座持久的建筑。 $