Unit 5 Amazing Places核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Amazing Places 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The Leaning Tower of Pisa is very (usual) because it doesn’t stand straight like most towers. 2．The tall skyscrapers in big cities need modern (system) for water, electricity and safety. 3．The Eiffel Tower stands in the (centre) part of Paris, France. 4．Every (travel) to Beijing should visit the Summer Palace to see its beautiful gardens and lakes. 5．There is a famous (say) in China: “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 6．The Terracotta Army in Xi’an has great (culture) value. It helps us understand the history of ancient China. 7．The Great Wall was built for the (protect) of the country in ancient times. 8．Every (visit) to Beijing wants to see the Great Wall and taste the local food. 9．The friendly (host) told us many interesting stories about the old building. 10．The story of this famous landmark is (base) on a true history from ancient China. 11．The Great Wall is a (nation) symbol of China. People from all over the world come to see it. 12．The number of visitors to the new park is growing (quick), so it’s better to visit it on weekdays. 13．They were (interest) in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. 14．The Sydney Opera House is (wide) admired for its unique design. 15．The Shanghai Tower is very impressive. Its (high) is 632 meters. 16．I feel so (sleep) that I can hardly open my eyes. 17．It’s a good (choose) for you to keep running every day. 18．Do some sports every day, and it will help you keep (health). 19．Autumn is a (wonder) season. 20．Many foreign (tour) come to Judian Lake every summer vacation. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．From the top of the Eiffel Tower, you can get a wonderful (景色) of the whole city of Paris. 22．In front of the ancient temple, there is a large (场地) where children often run and play. 23．It is (相当) a long way to the top of the Eiffel Tower, but the view from there is wonderful. 24．The pyramids in Egypt are very old, (然而) they remain incredibly strong. 25．Don’t stand there. The glass is (破碎的). 26．The top of the Great Wall is (平坦的) and wide. People can easily walk on it. 27．The walls of the Great Wall are very (厚实的). 28．Signs near the cliff at the Great Wall (警告) visitors not to climb over the safety fences. 29．You can step (向前) to see the blackboard clearly. 30．The bike lanes (车道) of our city will give you a fantastic biking (体验). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．平均而言，在八达岭长城的主要路段走一遍大约需要3小时。 , it takes about 3 hours to walk along the main parts of the Great Wall at Badaling. 32．每天有数百万人使用智能手机。 people use smartphones every day. 33．Jim不知道如何和他的新朋友相处。 Jim didn’t know his new friend. 34．这个城市以它的山水而出名。 The city its hills and water. 35．随后，我们将在当地饭店品尝一些美味的特色小吃。 Later, we will taste some at the local restaurant. 36．它帮助我保持健康。 It helps me . 37．在动物园，你可以看到很多动物，例如大熊猫和金丝猴。 You can see many animals in the zoo, giant pandas and golden monkeys. 38．The whole family their life. 一家人忘了他们饥饿贫穷的生活。 39．大象在泰国是好运的象征。 The elephants are a of good in Thailand. 40．根据天气预报，明天将是风最大的日子之一。 the weather report, it’ll be one of the windiest days tomorrow. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 I love summer. There is nothing 1 (good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation in summer. 2 , there are too many things that I have to think about 3 as time, money, and hotels. So this year, I decide to give 4 (me) a staycation. What’s a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes “stay” and “vacation”. It’s a vacation people take 5 their hometown or home country. Staycation is very popular because it has some good 6 (point). Firstly, it’s the 7 (cheap) way to spend vacations because people do not have to travel very far. And sometimes, they don’t need 8 (stay) at hotels. This is great, because we usually travel 9 our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. It can be really expensive for people who pay for the vacation. Secondly, it’s a wonderful way to find new places in our own country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next, start by 10 (think) about places near your home. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Last summer, I decided to travel to a quiet village in the green mountains. My friend Lisa 1 (guide) me to find the beautiful places. On our first morning, we set off early. Soon we found 2 old house with tall trees around it. A villager told us, “Follow the narrow path beside the river, 3 you’ll find a lake like a bright mirror.” We walked slowly, enjoying the fresh air and 4 (complete) forgetting the busy city life. To our surprise, the lake’s water was much 5 (clear) than we thought—we could see the small stones at the bottom. The villager told us the stones near the lake were dangerous, so we stayed safe by 6 (walk) carefully. Nearby, groups of 7 (tourist) from the city were talking and laughing by the water. We took out paper and pencils 8 (paint) the lovely views. It was really an amazing trip. Away from the busy city, we lost 9 (we) in the peace, feeling so calm and happy. When the night came, we fell asleep 10 sweet dreams in camps. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Amazing Places 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The Leaning Tower of Pisa is very (usual) because it doesn’t stand straight like most towers. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：比萨斜塔非常与众不同，因为它不像大多数塔那样矗立笔直。根据“because it doesn’t stand straight like most towers.”可知，比萨斜塔非常与众不同，此处用usual的反义词unusual，意为“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 2．The tall skyscrapers in big cities need modern (system) for water, electricity and safety. 【答案】systems 【详解】句意：大城市中的摩天大楼需要现代化的系统来保障供水、供电和安全。system“系统”，可数名词，根据“water, electricity and safety”可知，为多类需求，需配套多个系统，空处用名词复数形式。故填systems。 3．The Eiffel Tower stands in the (centre) part of Paris, France. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔矗立在法国巴黎的中心区域。centre“中心”，为名词，空格后“part”为名词，“部分；区域”，需要用形容词修饰。centre的形容词为central，意为“中心的”，符合“the+形容词+名词”的结构。故填central。 4．Every (travel) to Beijing should visit the Summer Palace to see its beautiful gardens and lakes. 【答案】traveler 【详解】句意：每个到北京的旅行者都应该游览颐和园，欣赏它美丽的园林与湖泊。根据空格前“Every”后需接名词，表示每个……的人，travel的名词形式traveler，旅行者，符合语境。故填traveler。 5．There is a famous (say) in China: “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：中国有句著名的俗语：“不到长城非好汉。根据空格前有“a famous一个著名的”修饰，需用名词形式，say的名词形式是saying，表示谚语、俗语，符合语境。故填saying。 6．The Terracotta Army in Xi’an has great (culture) value. It helps us understand the history of ancient China. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：西安的兵马俑具有极高的文化价值，它帮助我们了解中国古代的历史。culture“文化”，名词，根据“The Terracotta Army in Xi’an has great...value.”可知，名词前应用形容词修饰，culture的形容词形式为cultural。故填cultural。 7．The Great Wall was built for the (protect) of the country in ancient times. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：长城在古代是为了保护国家而建造的。根据“the...of”可知，横线处需填名词，protect“保护”，动词，其名词形式为protection。the protection of“……的保护”。故填protection。 8．Every (visit) to Beijing wants to see the Great Wall and taste the local food. 【答案】visitor 【详解】句意：每个来北京的游客都想去长城看看，品尝当地美食。根据所给词和“Every”可知，every后面应跟单数可数名词。visit是动词，其名词为visitor。故填visitor。 9．The friendly (host) told us many interesting stories about the old building. 【答案】hostess/host 【详解】句意：那位友好的女主人/主人告诉了我们许多关于这座老建筑的有趣故事。host“主人”，名词，也可用hostess，表示“女主人”。故填hostess/host。 10．The story of this famous landmark is (base) on a true history from ancient China. 【答案】based 【详解】句意：这个著名地标的故事是以中国古代的真实历史为基础的。be based on“以……为基础”，固定用法，动词base要用过去分词形式based。故填based。 11．The Great Wall is a (nation) symbol of China. People from all over the world come to see it. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：长城是中国的一个国家象征。来自世界各地的人都来参观它。nation“国家；民族”，是名词，根据“symbol”为名词可知，此处应用形容词作定语，其形容词national“国家的”符合语境，故填national。 12．The number of visitors to the new park is growing (quick), so it’s better to visit it on weekdays. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：这个新公园的游客数量正迅速增长，所以最好在工作日去游玩。quick“快的”，是形容词，根据“grow”为动词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，其副词quickly“迅速地”符合语境，故填quickly。 13．They were (interest) in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：他们对我的文化很感兴趣，还问了我很多问题。此处表示“对……感兴趣”be interested in，其中“interested”是形容词，用于修饰人。故填interested。 14．The Sydney Opera House is (wide) admired for its unique design. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：悉尼歌剧院因其独特的设计而广受赞誉。根据“The Sydney Opera House is...(wide) admired for its unique design.”可知，空处修饰动词“admired”，应用副词形式，故填widely。 15．The Shanghai Tower is very impressive. Its (high) is 632 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：上海中心大厦令人印象深刻。它的高度是632米。根据“Its...is 632 meters.”及提示词可知，此处指它的高度是632米。句中缺主语，height“高度”，名词，作主语。故填height。 16．I feel so (sleep) that I can hardly open my eyes. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我感觉如此困倦，以至于几乎睁不开眼睛。根据“I feel so…that I can hardly open my eyes”可知，此处需用形容词描述“感觉”的状态。sleep的形容词形式sleepy表示“困倦的”，符合语境。故填sleepy。 17．It’s a good (choose) for you to keep running every day. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：对你来说每天保持跑步是一个好的选择。a后接可数名词单数形式，choose的名词形式为choice。故填choice。 18．Do some sports every day, and it will help you keep (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：每天做一些运动，它会帮助你保持健康。 短语keep healthy：保持健康，keep是系动词，后面跟形容词做表语（即keep+adj.，系表结构），意思是“保持……状态”。故填healthy。 19．Autumn is a (wonder) season. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：秋天是极好的季节。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰名词season，需填形容词。wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。故填wonderful。 20．Many foreign (tour) come to Judian Lake every summer vacation. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年暑假都有许多外国游客来巨淀湖。tour“旅行”是名词，根据“Many foreign...come to Judian Lake”可知此处是指很多外国游客。tourist意为“游客”，结合语境可知用复数形式，故填tourists。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．From the top of the Eiffel Tower, you can get a wonderful (景色) of the whole city of Paris. 【答案】view 【详解】句意：从埃菲尔铁塔顶部，你可以欣赏到巴黎整座城市的美丽景色。view“景色”，a后跟名词单数。故填view。 22．In front of the ancient temple, there is a large (场地) where children often run and play. 【答案】field 【详解】句意：在那座古寺前，有一片大的场地，孩子们经常在那里跑跳玩耍。field“场地”，名词，根据空前的a可知，此处用单数形式。故填field。 23．It is (相当) a long way to the top of the Eiffel Tower, but the view from there is wonderful. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：到埃菲尔铁塔顶端有相当长的路要走，但从那里看风景很美。quite“相当”，quite a long way“相当长的路”。故填quite。 24．The pyramids in Egypt are very old, (然而) they remain incredibly strong. 【答案】yet/but 【详解】句意：埃及的金字塔十分古老，然而它们依然异常坚固。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查yet/but“然而”，连词，直接连接两个完整分句，无需任何标点，既契合“古老”与“坚固”的逻辑对立，又符合题干的标点要求；而however作转折副词时，必须用逗号与前后分句分隔，而题干无对应标点，因此不适用。故填but/yet。 25．Don’t stand there. The glass is (破碎的). 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：别站在那里。玻璃杯破了。根据汉语提示可知，broken“破碎的”，形容词作表语。故填broken。 26．The top of the Great Wall is (平坦的) and wide. People can easily walk on it. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：长城的顶部平坦的且宽阔。人们可以轻松地在上面行走。根据汉语提示可知，flat“平坦的”，形容词，在句中作表语，描述主语the top的状态。故填flat。 27．The walls of the Great Wall are very (厚实的). 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：长城的城墙非常厚实。根据汉语提示可知，thick意为“厚的；厚实的”，符合语境。be动词are后接形容词作表语。故填thick。 28．Signs near the cliff at the Great Wall (警告) visitors not to climb over the safety fences. 【答案】warn 【详解】句意：长城悬崖附近的标志警告游客不要翻越安全围栏。根据空格后“visitors not to climb over the safety fences.”，结合中文提示可知，此处考查：warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，指警告游客不要翻越安全围栏；又根据句意可知，该句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“Signs”是可数名词复数，所以此处动词warn保持原形即可。故填warn。 29．You can step (向前) to see the blackboard clearly. 【答案】forward 【详解】句意：你可以向前走以便更清楚地看黑板。“向前”对应的英文是“forward”，此处用副词形式表示方向。故填forward。 30．The bike lanes (车道) of our city will give you a fantastic biking (体验). 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：我们城市的自行车道会给你一个奇妙的骑行体验。“体验”experience，a后接单数形式。故填experience。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．平均而言，在八达岭长城的主要路段走一遍大约需要3小时。 , it takes about 3 hours to walk along the main parts of the Great Wall at Badaling. 【答案】On average 【详解】on average“平均而言”，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填On average。 32．每天有数百万人使用智能手机。 people use smartphones every day. 【答案】 Millions of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少“数百万”，millions of意为“数百万的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，句首首字母需要大写。故填Millions；of。 33．Jim不知道如何和他的新朋友相处。 Jim didn’t know his new friend. 【答案】how to get along with/how to get on with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如何和……相处”。how to get along with/how to get on with“如何和……相处”。故填how to get along with/how to get on with。 34．这个城市以它的山水而出名。 The city its hills and water. 【答案】is famous for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“以……出名”的表达方式，常用短语“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”。主语“The city”为单数，故be动词用is。故填is famous for。 35．随后，我们将在当地饭店品尝一些美味的特色小吃。 Later, we will taste some at the local restaurant. 【答案】 delicious special snacks 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“美味的特色小吃”的英文，delicious“美味的”；special“特殊的”；snack“小吃”；some后跟名词复数形式。special snacks“特色小吃”。故填delicious；special；snacks。 36．它帮助我保持健康。 It helps me . 【答案】 keep healthy/fit 【详解】keep healthy/fit“保持健康”，动词短语；help sb.do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填keep；healthy/fit。 37．在动物园，你可以看到很多动物，例如大熊猫和金丝猴。 You can see many animals in the zoo, giant pandas and golden monkeys. 【答案】 such as 【详解】such as“例如”，在句子中，其后通常不需要逗号分隔，而for example其后常跟逗号分隔。故填such；as。 38．The whole family their life. 一家人忘了他们饥饿贫穷的生活。 【答案】 forget hungry and poor 【详解】forget“忘记”；hungry and poor“饥饿贫穷的”，形容词修饰名词life。故填forget；hungry and poor。 39．大象在泰国是好运的象征。 The elephants are a of good in Thailand. 【答案】 symbol luck 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“象征”，用名词“symbol”，且位于不定冠词“a”后，用单数形式；表示“运气”，用名词“luck”，且“good luck”为固定搭配，意为“好运”。故填symbol；luck。 40．根据天气预报，明天将是风最大的日子之一。 the weather report, it’ll be one of the windiest days tomorrow. 【答案】 According to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“根据”，英语表达为according to，句子开头首字母大写。故填According；to。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 I love summer. There is nothing 1 (good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation in summer. 2 , there are too many things that I have to think about 3 as time, money, and hotels. So this year, I decide to give 4 (me) a staycation. What’s a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes “stay” and “vacation”. It’s a vacation people take 5 their hometown or home country. Staycation is very popular because it has some good 6 (point). Firstly, it’s the 7 (cheap) way to spend vacations because people do not have to travel very far. And sometimes, they don’t need 8 (stay) at hotels. This is great, because we usually travel 9 our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. It can be really expensive for people who pay for the vacation. Secondly, it’s a wonderful way to find new places in our own country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next, start by 10 (think) about places near your home. 【答案】 1．better 2．However 3．such 4．myself 5．in 6．points 7．cheapest 8．to stay 9．with 10．thinking 【导语】本文主要介绍了居家度假的概念及其优点。 1．句意：没有什么比从学习或工作中短暂休假更好的了。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式，good的比较级为better。故填better。 2．句意：然而，我有太多事情需要考虑，比如时间、金钱和酒店。空前后句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however“然而”表示转折，且句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 3．句意：然而，我有很多事情需要考虑，比如时间、金钱和酒店。根据“time, money, and hotels”可知，空后是在举例要考虑的事情，用such as“例如”。故填such。 4．句意：所以今年，我决定给自己一个居家度假。此处是指给自己一个居家度假，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 5．句意：这是一种人们在家乡或祖国度过的假期。根据“their hometown or home country”可知，是指在他们的家乡或祖国，需用介词in。故填in。 6．句意：居家度假很受欢迎，因为它有一些优点。some后跟可数名词的复数形式，point的复数为points。故填points。 7．句意：首先，这是最便宜的度假方式，因为人们不必旅行很远。根据“the ... way”可知，是指居家度假是最便宜的度假方式，用形容词最高级形式。故填cheapest。 8．句意：有时，他们不需要住酒店。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to stay。 9．句意：这很好，因为我们通常是与父母、兄弟、姐妹或朋友一起旅行。根据“travel ... our parents, brothers, sisters or friends”可知，是指和父母、兄弟、姐妹或朋友一起旅行，用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 10．句意：因此，当你下次想到要参观的好地方时，从家附近的地方开始考虑。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填thinking。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Last summer, I decided to travel to a quiet village in the green mountains. My friend Lisa 1 (guide) me to find the beautiful places. On our first morning, we set off early. Soon we found 2 old house with tall trees around it. A villager told us, “Follow the narrow path beside the river, 3 you’ll find a lake like a bright mirror.” We walked slowly, enjoying the fresh air and 4 (complete) forgetting the busy city life. To our surprise, the lake’s water was much 5 (clear) than we thought—we could see the small stones at the bottom. The villager told us the stones near the lake were dangerous, so we stayed safe by 6 (walk) carefully. Nearby, groups of 7 (tourist) from the city were talking and laughing by the water. We took out paper and pencils 8 (paint) the lovely views. It was really an amazing trip. Away from the busy city, we lost 9 (we) in the peace, feeling so calm and happy. When the night came, we fell asleep 10 sweet dreams in camps. 【答案】 1．guided 2．an 3．and 4．completely 5．clearer 6．walking 7．tourists 8．to paint 9．ourselves 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去年夏天去山村旅行，享受大自然美景的愉快经历。 1．句意：我的朋友丽莎引导我找到了那些美丽的地方。根据“Last summer”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，guide的过去式为guided。故填guided。 2．句意：很快我们发现了一座周围有高树的旧房子。old以元音音素开头，表示“一座”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：沿着河边的小路走，你会找到一个像明镜一样的湖。根据“Follow the narrow path beside the river”和“you’ll find a lake like a bright mirror”可知，前后为顺承关系，应用and“然后”。故填and。 4．句意：我们慢慢地走着，享受着新鲜的空气，完全忘记了繁忙的城市生活。修饰动词forgetting，应用complete的副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 5．句意：令我们惊讶的是，湖水比我们想象的要清澈得多——我们可以看到底部的小石头。much后接形容词比较级，clear的比较级为clearer。故填clearer。 6．句意：村民告诉我们湖边的石头很危险，所以我们小心翼翼地走路以保证安全。by为介词，后接动名词walking。故填walking。 7．句意：附近，一群来自城市的游客在水边谈笑。groups of后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 8．句意：我们拿出纸和笔画可爱的风景。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to paint。 9．句意：远离繁忙的城市，我们沉浸在宁静中。lose oneself in“沉浸于”，固定搭配，主语we，应用ourselves。故填ourselves。 10．句意：当夜晚来临，我们在帐篷里带着甜蜜的梦想入睡。with“带有”，介词。故填with。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $