Unit 4 Changing and Growing（重难词汇精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“基础-语境-语篇”三级进阶设计，系统强化Unit 4核心词汇的记忆、变形及综合应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（30+单词/16短语）、词汇拓展（15题变形）|聚焦单词拼写、词性转换，夯实词汇认知|从音形义对应到构词法（如comfort→comfortable/uncomfortable），构建词汇基础网络| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（20题）、单选（10题）、完成句子（10题）、选词填空（20题）|通过首字母、语法填空、情景选择等考查词汇在单句/短句中的应用|从孤立词汇到语境搭配（如take a deep breath、deal with stress），实现词汇功能化| |词汇语篇练|完形填空（1篇）、短文填空（1篇）|在成长主题语篇中考查词汇连贯运用，融合情感态度（如lonely→confident）|从句子层面到语篇逻辑，培养词汇在真实语境中的综合调用能力，渗透思维品质|

Unit 4 Changing and Growing词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 视力；视野 n. 触觉；触摸 adj. 轻柔的；柔软的 adj. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 感到遗憾；懊悔 n. 一次吸入的空气 adj. 难过；失望；沮丧 adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 v. 感觉到；觉察出 n. 流感 adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 v. 错过；思念 v. 推荐；举荐 v. 笑 n. 一段时间；时期 adj. 青少年的 n. 阶段；舞台 n. 意图；目的 v. 劝告；建议 adj. 失望的；沮丧的 adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 v. 收拢；聚集 n. 勇气；勇敢 v. 抽出；留出 n. 喜悦；乐趣 adj. 舒服的；舒适的 n. 青年时期 v. 达到；到达 n. 身高；高度 n. 痛苦；苦恼 n. 学校作业 n. 精神压力 n. 心理压力 v. 对待；对付 v. 比较；对比 v. 认识到；发现 n. 回忆；记忆 n. 问题；困难 v. 争论；争吵 v. 注意到；注意 n. 关系 短语 深吸一口气 患流感 尝试一下，试试看 发表演讲 找某人 跟……保持联系 和……相处 发生；进行 处理，解决；对付 等等 把……与……相比 报名参加 建议某人做某事 公开地 与某人争论 渐渐；逐渐地 忙于…… 困惑；不知所措 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. happy → __________ (adv.) 快乐地 2. comfort → __________ (adj.) 舒服的 3. comfort → __________ (adj.) 不舒服的 4. care → __________ (adj.) 粗心的 5. care → __________ (adj.) 细心的 6. soft → __________ (v.) 使变软；使柔和 7. calm → __________ (n.) 镇静；平静 8. nervous → __________ (adv.) 焦虑地 9. upset → __________ (adj.) 令人难过的（-ing形式） 10. harm → __________ (adj.) 有害的 11. pain → __________ (adj.) 令人疼痛的；痛苦的 12. fool → __________ (adj.) 愚蠢的（-ish后缀） 13. glad → __________ (adv.) 高兴地（变d为l） 14. regret → __________ (n.) 后悔；遗憾 15. breath → __________ (v.) 呼吸 一、单词拼写 A. 根据首字母填空。 1. I took a deep b__________ to calm myself down before the exam.（呼吸） 2. She felt n__________ about the coming interview.（焦虑的） 3. He was very u__________ because he lost his wallet.（难过的） 4. My grandfather lives alone and sometimes feels l__________.（孤独的） 5. I was d__________ with the result of the game.（失望的） 6. She is an h__________ girl and never tells lies.（诚实的） 7. I can't s__________ any time for my hobbies because I'm too busy.（抽出） 8. He is trying to lose weight by j__________ every morning.（慢跑） 9. We need to d__________ with these problems properly.（处理） 10. She c__________ herself with others and felt unhappy.（比较） B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He is very busy, but he still managed to __________ (spare) some time for reading. 2. The music has a __________ (calm) effect on babies. 3. She was in great __________ (pain) after breaking her leg. 4. He is a __________ (fool) boy who always makes the same mistakes. 5. I deeply __________ (regret) what I said to you yesterday. 6. She spoke __________ (soft) to the little child. 7. I can sense her __________ (nervous) before the big match. 8. The news was very __________ (upset) for the whole family. 9. We need to __________ (discover) new ways to solve this problem. 10. She felt __________ (surprise) when she heard the unexpected news. 二、根据汉语提示填空。 1. We should __________（保持）in touch with our old friends. 2. Can you __________（推荐）a good restaurant for dinner? 3. I __________（错过）the early bus this morning. 4. She __________（注意到）that he was not feeling well. 5. They __________（聚集）together to celebrate the festival. 6. He has the __________（勇气）to face the challenge. 7. The __________（青少年）period is important in one's life. 8. She __________（建议）me to read more books. 9. We need to learn how to __________（处理）stress. 10. His __________（身高）is about 1.75 meters. 三、单项选择 ( )1. She felt very __________ when she didn't get the job she wanted. A. outgoing B. disappointed C. confident D. comfortable ( )2. My grandfather lives alone in the countryside. He sometimes feels __________. A. excited B. happy C. lonely D. nervous ( )3. You should take a deep __________ to relax when you feel stressed. A. breath B. break C. walk D. look ( )4. Can you __________ some time to help me with my project? A. miss B. reach C. spare D. gather ( )5. We should learn to __________ with changes in our lives. A. deal B. argue C. compare D. regret ( )6. She is an __________ girl. She always tells the truth. A. honest B. outgoing C. careful D. careless ( )7. I __________ my old friends very much since they moved away. A. miss B. gather C. push D. smoke ( )8. The teacher __________ us to take a break when we feel tired. A. advised B. regretted C. discovered D. argued ( )9. He is __________ about the coming exam. He can't sleep well at night. A. nervous B. comfortable C. calm D. glad ( )10. The __________ from my parents and teachers makes me feel stressed. A. courage B. pressure C. joy D. memory 四、完成句子（每空限填一词）。 1. 深吸一口气，你会感觉好些。 __________ a deep __________, and you will feel better. 2. 她患了流感，不能去上学。 She __________ the __________ and couldn't go to school. 3. 你应该和父母坦诚地谈谈。 You should have an __________ and __________ talk with your parents. 4. 他鼓起勇气在公共场合发表演讲。 He __________ his __________ to give a speech __________ __________. 5. 我们应该和同学们好好相处。 We should __________ __________ well with our classmates. 6. 上周我们学校举行了一场才艺表演。 A talent show __________ __________ in our school last week. 7. 别把自己和别人相比。 Don't __________ yourself __________ others. 8. 他想报名参加音乐俱乐部。 He wanted to __________ __________ for the music club. 9. 渐渐地，她变得更有信心了。 __________ __________ __________, she became more confident. 10. 我不知道下一步该做什么，完全不知所措。 I don't know what to do next and I am __________ __________ __________. 五、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 keep in touch with get along with deal with compare...with sign up for argue with little by little in public at a loss take place 1. We should ____________________ our friends by phone or email. 2. She finds it hard to ____________________ her new classmates. 3. We need to learn how to ____________________ stress in our daily life. 4. Don't always __________ yourself __________ others. Everyone has their own strengths. 5. I want to ____________________ the basketball club. 6. It's not polite to ____________________ your parents. 7. ____________________, her English improved a lot. 8. Don't speak so loudly ____________________. It's not polite. 9. The school sports meeting will ____________________ next Friday. 10. I'm ____________________ about how to solve this problem. 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 nervous upset stress lonely disappointed honest courage help gather notice pressure purpose Growing up is not always easy. Sometimes we feel 1. __________ about our studies and worry about exams. We may feel 2. __________ when we fail or 3. __________ when we are away from our loved ones. However, we should learn to deal with these feelings. First, we can 4. __________ our courage and face our problems bravely. Being 5. __________ with ourselves and others can help us build trust. We can 6. __________ our friends when we need support. They may 7. __________ our feelings even before we tell them. The 8. __________ of growing up is to become better and stronger. We should try to reduce 9. __________ in our life. We should also 10. __________ others who are going through hard times. 二、完形填空（原创同步） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Li Mei is a 14-year-old girl. She is in Grade 8. In the past, she was shy and often felt 1. __________. She had few friends and didn't know how to 2. __________ with others. One day, her teacher, Mr. Chen, 3. __________ her to join the school drama club. Li Mei was very 4. __________ at first. She was afraid of performing 5. __________. But Mr. Chen said, "Everyone makes mistakes. Just have a 6. __________." Li Mei decided to 7. __________ up for the club. She practiced acting every day 8. __________ by little. She made many new friends in the club and 9. __________ well with them. Now, Li Mei is more outgoing and confident. She is no longer 10. __________ about performing in front of others. She enjoys her new life very much. ( )1. A. happy B. lonely C. comfortable D. excited ( )2. A. argue B. compare C. communicate D. deal ( )3. A. advised B. regretted C. discovered D. reached ( )4. A. glad B. nervous C. calm D. soft ( )5. A. in order B. in public C. in a mood D. in a way ( )6. A. breath B. look C. try D. talk ( )7. A. take B. make C. set D. sign ( )8. A. little B. bit C. little by little D. a bit ( )9. A. got along B. kept in touch C. took place D. dealt with ( )10. A. upset B. nervous C. disappointed D. careless 三、短文填空 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Dear Uncle Wang, How time flies! So many things took 1. ___________ in my past school year. Last October, I signed 2. ___________ for a music club. I felt so lucky to make some good friends there. The music teacher, Mrs. Zhang, helped me improve my singing skills. But my parents didn't 3. ___________ me to learn singing. I was 4. ___________ and didn't know what to do. When Mrs. Zhang learned about this, she 5. ___________ me to have an open and honest talk with my parents. I 6. ___________ my courage to talk to them. After that, my parents started to understand my love 7. ___________ music. Two weeks ago, they even came to cheer me on. I was very glad to have their 8. ___________. But here is the problem. I 9. ___________ spare much time for my study because of the singing activities. What should I do? Please give me some 10. ___________. Yours, Li Xiang $Unit 4 Changing and Growing词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 视力；视野 n. 触觉；触摸 adj. 轻柔的；柔软的 adj. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 感到遗憾；懊悔 n. 一次吸入的空气 adj. 难过；失望；沮丧 adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 v. 感觉到；觉察出 n. 流感 adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 v. 错过；思念 v. 推荐；举荐 v. 笑 n. 一段时间；时期 adj. 青少年的 n. 阶段；舞台 n. 意图；目的 v. 劝告；建议 adj. 失望的；沮丧的 adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 v. 收拢；聚集 n. 勇气；勇敢 v. 抽出；留出 n. 喜悦；乐趣 adj. 舒服的；舒适的 n. 青年时期 v. 达到；到达 n. 身高；高度 n. 痛苦；苦恼 n. 学校作业 n. 精神压力 n. 心理压力 v. 对待；对付 v. 比较；对比 v. 认识到；发现 n. 回忆；记忆 n. 问题；困难 v. 争论；争吵 v. 注意到；注意 n. 关系 短语 深吸一口气 患流感 尝试一下，试试看 发表演讲 找某人 跟……保持联系 和……相处 发生；进行 处理，解决；对付 等等 把……与……相比 报名参加 建议某人做某事 公开地 与某人争论 渐渐；逐渐地 忙于…… 困惑；不知所措 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 vision n. 视力；视野 touch n. 触觉；触摸 soft adj. 轻柔的；柔软的 calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 regret v. 感到遗憾；懊悔 breath n. 一次吸入的空气 upset adj. 难过；失望；沮丧 nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 sense v. 感觉到；觉察出 flu n. 流感 lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 miss v. 错过；思念 recommend v. 推荐；举荐 laugh v. 笑 period n. 一段时间；时期 teenage adj. 青少年的 stage n. 阶段；舞台 purpose n. 意图；目的 advise v. 劝告；建议 disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 honest adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 gather v. 收拢；聚集 courage n. 勇气；勇敢 spare v. 抽出；留出 joy n. 喜悦；乐趣 comfortable adj. 舒服的；舒适的 youth n. 青年时期 reach v. 达到；到达 height n. 身高；高度 pain n. 痛苦；苦恼 schoolwork n. 学校作业 stress n. 精神压力 pressure n. 心理压力 deal v. 对待；对付 compare v. 比较；对比 discover v. 认识到；发现 memory n. 回忆；记忆 trouble n. 问题；困难 argue v. 争论；争吵 notice v. 注意到；注意 relationship n. 关系 短语 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 have the flu 患流感 have a try 尝试一下，试试看 give a speech 发表演讲 come to sb. 找某人 keep in touch with 跟……保持联系 get along with 和……相处 take place 发生；进行 deal with 处理，解决；对付 and so on 等等 compare...with... 把……与……相比 sign up for 报名参加 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 in public 公开地 argue with sb. 与某人争论 little by little 渐渐；逐渐地 be busy with 忙于…… at a loss 困惑；不知所措 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. happy → __________ (adv.) 快乐地 2. comfort → __________ (adj.) 舒服的 3. comfort → __________ (adj.) 不舒服的 4. care → __________ (adj.) 粗心的 5. care → __________ (adj.) 细心的 6. soft → __________ (v.) 使变软；使柔和 7. calm → __________ (n.) 镇静；平静 8. nervous → __________ (adv.) 焦虑地 9. upset → __________ (adj.) 令人难过的（-ing形式） 10. harm → __________ (adj.) 有害的 11. pain → __________ (adj.) 令人疼痛的；痛苦的 12. fool → __________ (adj.) 愚蠢的（-ish后缀） 13. glad → __________ (adv.) 高兴地（变d为l） 14. regret → __________ (n.) 后悔；遗憾 15. breath → __________ (v.) 呼吸 【答案】 1. happily 2. comfortable 3. uncomfortable 4. careless 5. careful 6. soften 7. calmness 8. nervously 9. upsetting 10. harmful 11. painful 12. foolish 13. gladly 14. regret 15. breathe 一、单词拼写 A. 根据首字母填空。 1. I took a deep b__________ to calm myself down before the exam.（呼吸） 2. She felt n__________ about the coming interview.（焦虑的） 3. He was very u__________ because he lost his wallet.（难过的） 4. My grandfather lives alone and sometimes feels l__________.（孤独的） 5. I was d__________ with the result of the game.（失望的） 6. She is an h__________ girl and never tells lies.（诚实的） 7. I can't s__________ any time for my hobbies because I'm too busy.（抽出） 8. He is trying to lose weight by j__________ every morning.（慢跑） 9. We need to d__________ with these problems properly.（处理） 10. She c__________ herself with others and felt unhappy.（比较） 【答案】 1. breath 2. nervous 3. upset 4. lonely 5. disappointed 6. honest 7. spare 8. jogging 9. deal 10. compared B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He is very busy, but he still managed to __________ (spare) some time for reading. 2. The music has a __________ (calm) effect on babies. 3. She was in great __________ (pain) after breaking her leg. 4. He is a __________ (fool) boy who always makes the same mistakes. 5. I deeply __________ (regret) what I said to you yesterday. 6. She spoke __________ (soft) to the little child. 7. I can sense her __________ (nervous) before the big match. 8. The news was very __________ (upset) for the whole family. 9. We need to __________ (discover) new ways to solve this problem. 10. She felt __________ (surprise) when she heard the unexpected news. 【答案】 1. spare 2. calming 3. pain 4. foolish 5. regret 6. softly 7. nervousness 8. upsetting 9. discover 10. surprised 二、根据汉语提示填空。 1. We should __________（保持）in touch with our old friends. 2. Can you __________（推荐）a good restaurant for dinner? 3. I __________（错过）the early bus this morning. 4. She __________（注意到）that he was not feeling well. 5. They __________（聚集）together to celebrate the festival. 6. He has the __________（勇气）to face the challenge. 7. The __________（青少年）period is important in one's life. 8. She __________（建议）me to read more books. 9. We need to learn how to __________（处理）stress. 10. His __________（身高）is about 1.75 meters. 【答案】 1. keep 2. recommend 3. missed 4. noticed 5. gathered 6. courage 7. teenage 8. advised 9. deal with 10. height 三、单项选择 ( )1. She felt very __________ when she didn't get the job she wanted. A. outgoing B. disappointed C. confident D. comfortable 【答案】B 【解析】因为题干说"didn't get the job she wanted"（没有得到她想要的工作），所以她的感受是"失望的"。disappointed意为"失望的"，outgoing是"外向的"，confident是"自信的"，comfortable是"舒适的"，所以选B。 ( )2. My grandfather lives alone in the countryside. He sometimes feels __________. A. excited B. happy C. lonely D. nervous 【答案】C 【解析】因为题干说"lives alone"（独自居住），所以他有时感到"孤独的"。lonely意为"孤独的"，excited是"兴奋的"，happy是"开心的"，nervous是"焦虑的"，所以选C。 ( )3. You should take a deep __________ to relax when you feel stressed. A. breath B. break C. walk D. look 【答案】A 【解析】因为"take a deep breath"是固定搭配，意为"深吸一口气"，是放松的常用方法，所以选A。 ( )4. Can you __________ some time to help me with my project? A. miss B. reach C. spare D. gather 【答案】C 【解析】因为题干说"some time to help me"（一些时间来帮我），spare意为"抽出（时间）"，符合语境。miss是"错过"，reach是"达到"，gather是"聚集"，所以选C。 ( )5. We should learn to __________ with changes in our lives. A. deal B. argue C. compare D. regret 【答案】A 【解析】因为题干说"with changes"（与变化），deal with是固定搭配，意为"处理；应对"，所以选A。argue with是"与……争论"，compare with是"与……比较"，regret是"遗憾"，都不符合。 ( )6. She is an __________ girl. She always tells the truth. A. honest B. outgoing C. careful D. careless 【答案】A 【解析】因为题干说"always tells the truth"（总是说实话），所以她是"诚实的"。honest意为"诚实的"，outgoing是"外向的"，careful是"细心的"，careless是"粗心的"，所以选A。 ( )7. I __________ my old friends very much since they moved away. A. miss B. gather C. push D. smoke 【答案】A 【解析】因为题干说"my old friends... since they moved away"（自从老朋友搬走后），表达的是"思念"，所以选A。gather是"聚集"，push是"推动"，smoke是"吸烟"。 ( )8. The teacher __________ us to take a break when we feel tired. A. advised B. regretted C. discovered D. argued 【答案】A 【解析】因为"advise sb. to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"建议某人做某事"，所以选A。regret是"遗憾"，discover是"发现"，argue是"争论"。 ( )9. He is __________ about the coming exam. He can't sleep well at night. A. nervous B. comfortable C. calm D. glad 【答案】A 【解析】因为题干说"can't sleep well at night"（晚上睡不好），所以他是"焦虑的"。nervous意为"焦虑的；担忧的"，comfortable是"舒服的"，calm是"镇静的"，glad是"高兴的"，所以选A。 ( )10. The __________ from my parents and teachers makes me feel stressed. A. courage B. pressure C. joy D. memory 【答案】B 【解析】因为题干说"makes me feel stressed"（让我感到有压力），所以是"压力"。pressure意为"心理压力"，courage是"勇气"，joy是"喜悦"，memory是"回忆"，所以选B。 四、完成句子（每空限填一词） 1. 深吸一口气，你会感觉好些。 __________ a deep __________, and you will feel better. 2. 她患了流感，不能去上学。 She __________ the __________ and couldn't go to school. 3. 你应该和父母坦诚地谈谈。 You should have an __________ and __________ talk with your parents. 4. 他鼓起勇气在公共场合发表演讲。 He __________ his __________ to give a speech __________ __________. 5. 我们应该和同学们好好相处。 We should __________ __________ well with our classmates. 6. 上周我们学校举行了一场才艺表演。 A talent show __________ __________ in our school last week. 7. 别把自己和别人相比。 Don't __________ yourself __________ others. 8. 他想报名参加音乐俱乐部。 He wanted to __________ __________ for the music club. 9. 渐渐地，她变得更有信心了。 __________ __________ __________, she became more confident. 10. 我不知道下一步该做什么，完全不知所措。 I don't know what to do next and I am __________ __________ __________. 【答案】 1. Take; breath 2. had; flu 3. open; honest 4. gathered; courage; in; public 5. get; along 6. took; place 7. compare; with 8. sign; up 9. Little; by; little 10. at; a; loss 五、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 keep in touch with get along with deal with compare...with sign up for argue with little by little in public at a loss take place 1. We should ____________________ our friends by phone or email. 2. She finds it hard to ____________________ her new classmates. 3. We need to learn how to ____________________ stress in our daily life. 4. Don't always __________ yourself __________ others. Everyone has their own strengths. 5. I want to ____________________ the basketball club. 6. It's not polite to ____________________ your parents. 7. ____________________, her English improved a lot. 8. Don't speak so loudly ____________________. It's not polite. 9. The school sports meeting will ____________________ next Friday. 10. I'm ____________________ about how to solve this problem. 【答案】 1. keep in touch with 2. get along with 3. deal with 4. compare; with 5. sign up for 6. argue with 7. Little by little 8. in public 9. take place 10. at a loss 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 nervous upset stress lonely disappointed honest courage help gather notice pressure purpose Growing up is not always easy. Sometimes we feel 1. __________ about our studies and worry about exams. We may feel 2. __________ when we fail or 3. __________ when we are away from our loved ones. However, we should learn to deal with these feelings. First, we can 4. __________ our courage and face our problems bravely. Being 5. __________ with ourselves and others can help us build trust. We can 6. __________ our friends when we need support. They may 7. __________ our feelings even before we tell them. The 8. __________ of growing up is to become better and stronger. We should try to reduce 9. __________ in our life. We should also 10. __________ others who are going through hard times. 【答案】 1. nervous 2. disappointed 3. lonely 4. gather 5. honest 6. advise 7. notice 8. purpose 9. pressure 10. 【答案解析】 1. nervous "焦虑的"，因为后文提到"worry about exams"（担心考试），这让人感到焦虑。 2. disappointed "失望的"，因为"when we fail"（当我们失败时），失败会让人失望。 3. lonely "孤独的"，因为"when we are away from our loved ones"（当我们远离所爱之人时），会感到孤独。 4. gather "聚集；鼓起"，"gather our courage"意为"鼓起勇气"，是固定搭配。 5. honest "坦诚的"，"being honest with ourselves and others"（对自己和他人坦诚），honest符合语境。 6. advise "建议"，"advise our friends"意为"给朋友建议"，当需要支持时可以寻求建议。 7. notice "注意到"，因为"even before we tell them"（甚至在我们告诉他们之前），朋友就能注意到我们的感受。 8. purpose "目的"，"the purpose of growing up"意为"成长的目的"。 9. pressure "压力"，成长中要努力减少"压力"。stress也是"压力"，但pressure更侧重外界施加的心理压力，与语境更匹配。 10. help "建议"，我们应该"建议"或帮助经历困难时期的人。 二、完形填空（原创同步） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Li Mei is a 14-year-old girl. She is in Grade 8. In the past, she was shy and often felt 1. __________. She had few friends and didn't know how to 2. __________ with others. One day, her teacher, Mr. Chen, 3. __________ her to join the school drama club. Li Mei was very 4. __________ at first. She was afraid of performing 5. __________. But Mr. Chen said, "Everyone makes mistakes. Just have a 6. __________." Li Mei decided to 7. __________ up for the club. She practiced acting every day 8. __________ by little. She made many new friends in the club and 9. __________ well with them. Now, Li Mei is more outgoing and confident. She is no longer 10. __________ about performing in front of others. She enjoys her new life very much. ( )1. A. happy B. lonely C. comfortable D. excited ( )2. A. argue B. compare C. communicate D. deal ( )3. A. advised B. regretted C. discovered D. reached ( )4. A. glad B. nervous C. calm D. soft ( )5. A. in order B. in public C. in a mood D. in a way ( )6. A. breath B. look C. try D. talk ( )7. A. take B. make C. set D. sign ( )8. A. little B. bit C. little by little D. a bit ( )9. A. got along B. kept in touch C. took place D. dealt with ( )10. A. upset B. nervous C. disappointed D. careless 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 【简要解析】 1. 因为前文说"was shy and had few friends"（害羞且朋友少），所以感到"孤独的"，选B"lonely"。 2. 因为不知道如何与他人"交流"，communicate with意为"与……交流"，所以选C。 3. 因为老师"建议"她加入戏剧俱乐部，advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，所以选A"advised"。 4. 因为后文说"was afraid of..."（害怕……），所以起初她感到"紧张焦虑的"，选B"nervous"。 5. 因为"in public"意为"公开地"，她害怕在公开场合表演，所以选B。 6. 因为"have a try"是固定搭配，意为"尝试一下"，所以选C。 7. 因为"sign up for"是固定搭配，意为"报名参加"，所以选D"sign"。 8. 因为"little by little"是固定搭配，意为"渐渐地"，所以选C。 9. 因为"get along well with sb."是固定搭配，意为"与某人相处融洽"，所以选A"got along"。 10. 因为后文说"performing in front of others"（在别人面前表演），她不再"紧张"，所以选B"nervous"。 三、短文填空 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Dear Uncle Wang, How time flies! So many things took 1. ___________ in my past school year. Last October, I signed 2. ___________ for a music club. I felt so lucky to make some good friends there. The music teacher, Mrs. Zhang, helped me improve my singing skills. But my parents didn't 3. ___________ me to learn singing. I was 4. ___________ and didn't know what to do. When Mrs. Zhang learned about this, she 5. ___________ me to have an open and honest talk with my parents. I 6. ___________ my courage to talk to them. After that, my parents started to understand my love 7. ___________ music. Two weeks ago, they even came to cheer me on. I was very glad to have their 8. ___________. But here is the problem. I 9. ___________ spare much time for my study because of the singing activities. What should I do? Please give me some 10. ___________. Yours, Li Xiang 【答案】 1.place 2. up 3. allow 4. disappointed 5. advised 6. gathered 7. for 8. support 9. can't 10. advice 【答案解析】 1.place “take place”是固定搭配，意为“发生”，所以填place。 2.up “sign up for”是固定搭配，意为“报名参加”，所以填up。 3.allow “allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，父母不允许我学唱歌，所以填allow。 4.disappointed 因为父母不允许学唱歌，所以感到“失望的”，填disappointed。 5.advised 老师“建议”我与父母坦诚交谈，填advised。 6.gathered “gathered my courage”意为“鼓起勇气”，所以填gathered。 7.for “love for”意为“对……的爱”，所以填for。 8.support 有父母的支持很欣慰，所以填support。 9.can't 因为唱歌活动，“不能”抽出时间学习，填can't。 10.advice 请求对方给“建议”，advice为不可数名词，所以填advice。 $