精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市磴口县实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题

磴口县实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 2026. 7 （考试时间: 90分钟，满分100分） 第一部分 听力部分 听力(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第二节(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What time will they meet at Green Park? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 5. What won’t they do in the volunteer activity? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Plant trees. C. Sell old books. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do Mongolian horses stand for? A. Strong courage. B. Great patience. C. Warm relationship. 7. What can students learn from Mongolian Horse Spirit in modern times? A. Value the time. B. Stick to dreams. C. Try to be strong. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How often does the speaker take exercise? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 9. Who does the speaker go to the mountains with? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His friends. 10. What changes will the speaker make? A. Drink more milk. B. Do more exercise. C. Eat more vegetables. 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Han Mei！ B: Hello, Li Hua! How time flies! Our summer vacation is coming. A: It’s true. What are your plans for the summer vacation? B: ____1____ A: A volunteer at an animal shelter? ____2____ B: Yes. I have. I have a pet dog at my home. I often take care of it. A: How long have you been a volunteer there? B: ____3____ A: Really? What can you do there? B: ____4____ A: That’s sweet. Are most of the animals there happy? B: Not really. Most of them are left by their owners and feel scared. A: Sorry to hear that! ____5____ I’d love to help. B: Yes, come along! It’s fun to volunteer together. A. Have you ever looked after animals? B. Can I join your group of volunteers? C. Some animals are very cute. D. I’ve been a volunteer since last year. E. I think I’ll do some volunteer work at an animal shelter. F. I help to feed the animals and clean the cages. Sometimes I walk the dogs. G. I am scared of tigers. 二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项然后从A、B、C中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was little, my mum read storybooks to me every night. Over time, I developed an interest in ____6____. After I started school, I began to read more books by ____7____. The characters in the books became my special friends. They were like lighthouses (灯塔), ____8____ me through the darkness. A few days ago, I finished reading the book Robinson Crusoe. It was a wonderful book, and its main ____9____ Robinson left a deep impression (印象) on me. In the book, Robinson left home and went on a trip by ship. Unluckily, his ship ____10____ into rocks in a storm, and he ended up living on a ____11____ island for 28 years. Living in the wild, Robinson faced many ____12____. However, he always looked on the bright side and tried his best to ____13____. He built a house, grew crops, raised animals, and even made his own ____14____. Once, he needed to make a big pot to cook food. He didn’t give up, ____15____ he failed many times. He kept trying no matter how difficult the situation was. ____16____, he successfully made a useful pot. I have ____17____ a lot through reading the book. I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit ____18____ me to be more independent, more positive and braver. In yesterday’s dance class, I hurt my left foot and almost cried over the pain. Just then, I ____19____ Robinson Crusoe. He faced much worse situations on that island, so I told myself to be ____20____. That moment made me understand how books helped me grow into a better person. 6. A. carving B. dancing C. reading 7. A. herself B. myself C. yourself 8. A. guiding B. following C. finding 9. A. picture B. article C. character 10. A. put B. crashed C. developed 11. A. modern B. crowded C. faraway 12. A. chances B. developed C. troubles 13. A. relax B. survive C. hide 14. A. tools B. books C. gifts 15. A. if B. because C. though 16. A. Nearly B. Finally C. Closely 17. A. changed B. worried C. moved 18. A. wished B. ordered C. encouraged 19. A. avoided B. remembered C. invited 20. A. strong B. lazy C. caring 二、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Rescue Me Could you help in Rescue Me, one of our animal shelters? We are looking for volunteers to help with cat care and dog walking. Please call 328-5304 to join us. Live Oak Clean-Up Day Are you tired of seeing rubbish on the street and in the park? Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood. We will clean up Live Oak from 8: 00 to 11: 30 on Saturday morning. If you want to be a volunteer, please call 306-6248. Autumn Book Fair (展览会) We need volunteers for our first Autumn Book Fair. You need to help tidy books, greet people at the door and help shoppers choose the right books. It is from 10: 00 a. m. to 1: 00 p. m. on October 31st. We will serve free lunch. You’ll also get your favorite book as a thank-you gift. For more information, please call 604-6206. HELP HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors’appointments (预约) , shops and banks using your own car. If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 203-2302. 21. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours to clean up Live Oak. A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 3.5 22. Volunteers can have free lunch ________. A. in Rescue Me B. on Live Oak Clean-Up Day C. at Autumn Book Fair D. in HELP 23. If David wants to volunteer in HELP, he needs to ________ A. drive his own car. B. help look after dogs. C. arrive there before 8: 00 a. m. D. volunteer at least once a week. B If you plan to take a trip alone during your summer holiday, you need to master some practical skills to keep safe and enjoy your journey. Traveling alone is exciting and freeing, but it also brings hidden risks, especially for middle school students. Here are several useful suggestions from experienced travelers. First, make a detailed travel plan before you set off. Write down your route, hotel address, bus or train schedules and keep a copy for your parents. Don’t change your plan casually without telling your family members. Book formal hotels rather than cheap roadside inns. Check customer reviews online to make sure the accommodation is safe and regular. Second, pay attention to personal property safety. Put your ID card, mobile phone and pocket money in different pockets. Never show large amounts of cash in public. When you visit scenic spots, don’t accept drinks or snacks from strange people. Some bad people may put harmful things in food to cheat travelers. If you take taxis, choose official licensed cars and send the car number to your family immediately. Third, learn to deal with emergencies. Save local police number and tourist service hotline in your phone. When you get lost, stay at crowded public places instead of walking into quiet narrow streets. Don’t argue fiercely with unfriendly strangers; try to leave the place calmly and ask for help from shop assistants or police officers. Last but not least, keep in touch with your family every day. Send messages or make short phone calls to report your safety condition every evening. Don’t stay out late at night alone. It’s wise to join group sightseeing activities instead of wandering around unfamiliar blocks by yourself. Proper preparation can lower traveling risks greatly. Independent traveling can improve your self-management ability as long as you put safety in the first place all the time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 24. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Tour guides B. Teenagers traveling alone C. Hotel managers 25. Why shouldn’t you accept food from strangers? A. Strangers may cheat you with harmful food. B. The food usually tastes terrible C. You should save money for traveling tickets 26. What should you do if you lose your way during the trip? A. Run into quiet small streets to hide. B. Turn off your mobile phone to save power. C. Keep staying in crowded public areas 27. How many pieces of advice does the writer offer in total? A. Three B. Four C. Five C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there and most of them are nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats (山羊), sheep, and camels (骆驼) for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (沙砾). Long ago, the Sahara was covered in ice and later turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 28. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Scientists doing research on deserts. B. Travellers planning to visit the Sahara. C. Middle school students learning about the world. 29. What does the underlined word “nomads” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 游牧民族 B. 渔猎民族 C. 定居民族 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Bedouin? A. The word means people who love deserts. B. Bedouin use cars and trucks to get around. C. The most important thing for Bedouin is water. 31. What is the text about? A. Facts about the Sahara. B. The people of the Sahara. C. The weather of the Sahara. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 13-year-old Zhang Hao loves Chinese calligraphy. He has learned calligraphy for 5 years, and his works have won many prizes. Zhang Hao’s love for calligraphy started when he saw his grandfather writing Chinese characters with a writing brush. He thought the characters were so beautiful and wanted to learn how to write them. At first, learning calligraphy was very hard for Zhang Hao. He had to practice writing the same character hundreds of times every day. His hand-often hurt, and he sometimes wanted to give up. But his grandfather told him, “Calligraphy is a traditional Chinese art. It needs patience and hard work. If you stick to it, you will fall in love with it. ” Zhang Hao took his grandfather’s words to heart and kept practicing. Now, calligraphy has become an important part of Zhang Hao’s life. He practices it for one hour every day after finishing his homework. He said writing calligraphy makes him calm and relaxed. It also lets him know more about Chinese traditional culture. “Every Chinese character has a story. When I write them, I feel like I’m talking with the ancient people,” he said. Zhang Hao has a small dream: he wants to hold a calligraphy exhibition in his school next year. He hopes to show his works to his classmates and teachers, and let more people love Chinese calligraphy. “I will keep learning calligraphy and pass on this traditional art,” he said. 32. How long has Zhang Hao learned calligraphy? ________________________________ 33. How does writing calligraphy make Zhang feel? ________________________________ 34. What is Zhang’s small dream? ________________________________ 35. What do you learn from Zhang? ________________________________ 三、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Wang lives in Xi’an. There is a small community library in ____36____ (he) neighbourhood with nearly 10,000 books. The library is ____37____ quiet place, and many people love to read there. 75-year-old Mr Wang is a regular ____38____ (visit). He comes every week to borrow books. “I borrowed this thick book just now,” he says. “I love reading, and ____39____ (thankful), there is a library near my home.” Another reader, Mr Shao, reads in the library every day ____40____ the weather is terrible. He has read most of the ____41____ (history) novels there. A group of active ____42____ (volunteer) work in the library. Most of them are old people. They clean up the library and organize books. This team also helps the elderly and serves students during holidays. The library provides people ____43____ big chairs, reading glasses, and warm tea to make everyone feel ____44____ (comfort). Over time, through the volunteers’ daily work, the library ____45____ (become) a warm and friendly place, full of books and kindness. Their work is worth the effort. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） learn get along with careful wait India Different countries have different eating manners. ____46____ table culture has special traditions worth ____47____. Curry is the most popular food on Indian dinner tables. The left hand is regarded as dirty, so people eat with their right hands only. It is necessary to wash hands ____48____ before having meals. It is polite ____49____ for hosts or elders to start eating first, and guests are often offered food earlier. In rural areas, many people enjoy sitting cross-legged on the floor during dinner. Unless you learn about these basic manners, it will be hard for you to ____50____ local people and experience the real Indian dining culture. 四、书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nancy近期计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件，向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据思维导图的内容提示给她回复一封邮件。 参考词汇：Chinese customs;meet for the first time; instead of; call ahead; use chopsticks 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息： (2) 80词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。 书写区域 Good writing makes your article better. Dear Nancy, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 磴口县实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 2026. 7 （考试时间: 90分钟，满分100分） 第一部分 听力部分 听力(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第二节(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What time will they meet at Green Park? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 5. What won’t they do in the volunteer activity? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Plant trees. C. Sell old books. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do Mongolian horses stand for? A. Strong courage. B. Great patience. C. Warm relationship. 7. What can students learn from Mongolian Horse Spirit in modern times? A. Value the time. B. Stick to dreams. C. Try to be strong. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How often does the speaker take exercise? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 9. Who does the speaker go to the mountains with? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His friends. 10. What changes will the speaker make? A. Drink more milk. B. Do more exercise. C. Eat more vegetables. 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Han Mei！ B: Hello, Li Hua! How time flies! Our summer vacation is coming. A: It’s true. What are your plans for the summer vacation? B: ____1____ A: A volunteer at an animal shelter? ____2____ B: Yes. I have. I have a pet dog at my home. I often take care of it. A: How long have you been a volunteer there? B: ____3____ A: Really? What can you do there? B: ____4____ A: That’s sweet. Are most of the animals there happy? B: Not really. Most of them are left by their owners and feel scared. A: Sorry to hear that! ____5____ I’d love to help. B: Yes, come along! It’s fun to volunteer together. A. Have you ever looked after animals? B. Can I join your group of volunteers? C. Some animals are very cute. D. I’ve been a volunteer since last year. E. I think I’ll do some volunteer work at an animal shelter. F. I help to feed the animals and clean the cages. Sometimes I walk the dogs. G. I am scared of tigers. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕A和B关于暑假计划的讨论，B要去动物收容所做志愿者，A对相关情况进行询问，最后A也想一同参与。 【1题详解】 上文A询问B暑假计划是什么，E选项“I think I'll do some volunteer work at an animal shelter.”（我想我会在动物收容所做一些志愿工作），明确回答了自己的暑假计划，符合语境。 【2题详解】 下文B回答“Yes. I have. I have a pet dog at my home. I often take care of it.”（是的，我有。我家里有一只宠物狗，我经常照顾它），是对一般疑问句的肯定回答以及相关说明，A选项“Have you ever looked after animals?”（你曾经照顾过动物吗？），与下文回答相匹配。 【3题详解】 上文A问“How long have you been a volunteer there?”（你在那里做志愿者多久了？），询问做志愿者的时长，D选项“I’ve been a volunteer since last year.”（我从去年开始就是一名志愿者了），回答了时长问题。 【4题详解】 上文A问“What can you do there?”（你在那里能做什么？），询问在动物收容所做的事情，F选项“I help to feed the animals and clean the cages. Sometimes I walk the dogs.”（我帮忙喂动物、打扫笼子。有时我遛狗），具体说明了做的工作内容。 【5题详解】 下文B回答“Yes, come along! It’s fun to volunteer together.”（是的，一起来吧！一起做志愿者很有趣），表示同意一起做志愿者，B选项“Can I join your group of volunteers?”（我可以加入你们的志愿者团队吗？），符合此处A询问能否加入的语境。 二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项然后从A、B、C中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was little, my mum read storybooks to me every night. Over time, I developed an interest in ____6____. After I started school, I began to read more books by ____7____. The characters in the books became my special friends. They were like lighthouses (灯塔), ____8____ me through the darkness. A few days ago, I finished reading the book Robinson Crusoe. It was a wonderful book, and its main ____9____ Robinson left a deep impression (印象) on me. In the book, Robinson left home and went on a trip by ship. Unluckily, his ship ____10____ into rocks in a storm, and he ended up living on a ____11____ island for 28 years. Living in the wild, Robinson faced many ____12____. However, he always looked on the bright side and tried his best to ____13____. He built a house, grew crops, raised animals, and even made his own ____14____. Once, he needed to make a big pot to cook food. He didn’t give up, ____15____ he failed many times. He kept trying no matter how difficult the situation was. ____16____, he successfully made a useful pot. I have ____17____ a lot through reading the book. I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit ____18____ me to be more independent, more positive and braver. In yesterday’s dance class, I hurt my left foot and almost cried over the pain. Just then, I ____19____ Robinson Crusoe. He faced much worse situations on that island, so I told myself to be ____20____. That moment made me understand how books helped me grow into a better person. 6. A. carving B. dancing C. reading 7. A. herself B. myself C. yourself 8. A. guiding B. following C. finding 9. A. picture B. article C. character 10. A. put B. crashed C. developed 11. A. modern B. crowded C. faraway 12. A. chances B. developed C. troubles 13. A. relax B. survive C. hide 14. A. tools B. books C. gifts 15. A. if B. because C. though 16. A. Nearly B. Finally C. Closely 17. A. changed B. worried C. moved 18. A. wished B. ordered C. encouraged 19. A. avoided B. remembered C. invited 20. A. strong B. lazy C. caring 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小热爱阅读，书籍像灯塔般指引自己成长。《鲁滨逊漂流记》中主人公坚韧不拔的精神，鼓励了作者在面对困难时变得更加坚强勇敢。 【6题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我对阅读产生了兴趣。 前文提到妈妈每晚给作者读故事书，顺理成章作者培养了对阅读的兴趣，reading“阅读”符合语境。carving“雕刻”、dancing“跳舞”都不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：上学后，我开始自己读更多的书。 by oneself“独自、单独”，是固定搭配，主语是第一人称I，对应反身代词myself“我自己”。 【8题详解】 句意：它们就像灯塔，指引我穿过黑暗。 文中把书中角色比作灯塔，灯塔的作用是在黑暗中指引方向，guiding“指引”，符合语境。following“跟随”、finding“发现”都不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：这是一本很棒的书，它的主要人物鲁滨逊给我留下了深刻的印象。 鲁滨逊是这本书的主角，main character“主角”，是固定搭配。picture“图片”、article“文章”都不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他的船在风暴中撞上了岩石，他最终在一个遥远的岛上生活了 28 年。 风暴中船撞上礁石，crash into“撞上”，是固定搭配，符合语义。put“放”、developed“发展”都不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他的船在风暴中撞上了岩石，他最终在一个遥远的岛上生活了 28 年。 鲁滨逊遇难后流落的是偏远无人的岛屿，faraway“遥远的、偏远的”符合语境。modern“现代的”、crowded“拥挤的”都不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：生活在野外，鲁滨逊面临着许多麻烦。 鲁滨逊在野外生活，面对很多麻烦，troubles“麻烦”，符合语境。chances“机会”，语义不符；developed“发展”，动词，语法语义都不对。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，他总是看到光明的一面，并尽最大努力去生存。 流落荒岛后，鲁滨逊尽全力生存，后文建房子、种庄稼的内容也印证了这一点，survive“生存”，符合语境。relax“放松”、hide“隐藏”都不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：他建了一座房子，种了庄稼，养了动物，甚至自己制作了工具。 后文提到他做煮食物的罐子，都属于生活工具，tools“工具”，符合语境。books“书”、gifts“礼物”都不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他没有放弃，尽管他失败了很多次。 前后是让步转折关系，用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。if“如果”、because“因为”都不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：最终，他成功地做出了一个有用的锅。 经过多次尝试，最终他成功做出了能用的锅， Finally“最终”符合叙事顺序。Nearly“几乎”、Closely“紧密地”都不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：通过读这本书，我改变了很多。 后文提到作者原本害怕困难，现在变得勇敢，说明这本书让作者改变了很多，changed“改变”，符合语境。worried“担心”、moved“移动”都不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：鲁滨逊的精神鼓励我变得更加独立、积极和勇敢。 鲁滨逊的精神鼓励作者变得更独立、积极和勇敢，encouraged“鼓励”，符合语义。wished“希望”、ordered“命令”都不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：就在那时，我想起了鲁滨逊·克鲁索。 作者受伤的时候，想起了鲁滨逊的经历，remembered“记得、想起”，符合语境。avoided“避免”、invited“邀请”都不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他在那个岛上面临着更糟糕的情况，所以我告诉自己要坚强。 鲁滨逊面对更糟的处境都不放弃，所以作者告诉自己要坚强，strong“坚强”，符合语境。lazy“懒惰”、 caring“关心的”都不符合。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Rescue Me Could you help in Rescue Me, one of our animal shelters? We are looking for volunteers to help with cat care and dog walking. Please call 328-5304 to join us. Live Oak Clean-Up Day Are you tired of seeing rubbish on the street and in the park? Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood. We will clean up Live Oak from 8: 00 to 11: 30 on Saturday morning. If you want to be a volunteer, please call 306-6248. Autumn Book Fair (展览会) We need volunteers for our first Autumn Book Fair. You need to help tidy books, greet people at the door and help shoppers choose the right books. It is from 10: 00 a. m. to 1: 00 p. m. on October 31st. We will serve free lunch. You’ll also get your favorite book as a thank-you gift. For more information, please call 604-6206. HELP HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors’appointments (预约) , shops and banks using your own car. If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 203-2302. 21. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours to clean up Live Oak. A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 3.5 22. Volunteers can have free lunch ________. A. in Rescue Me B. on Live Oak Clean-Up Day C. at Autumn Book Fair D. in HELP 23. If David wants to volunteer in HELP, he needs to ________ A. drive his own car. B. help look after dogs. C. arrive there before 8: 00 a. m. D. volunteer at least once a week. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四项志愿者活动：动物收容所、社区清洁、秋季书展和帮助邻居出行。 【21题详解】 “Live Oak Clean-Up Day”部分“We will clean up Live Oak from 8:00 to 11:30 on Saturday morning.”表明，清洁活动从8:00到11:30，共3.5小时。 【22题详解】 “Autumn Book Fair”部分“We will serve free lunch.”表明，在秋季书展提供免费午餐。 【23题详解】 “HELP”部分“invites you to drive old neighbors...using your own car”表明，在HELP做志愿者需要使用自己的车。 B If you plan to take a trip alone during your summer holiday, you need to master some practical skills to keep safe and enjoy your journey. Traveling alone is exciting and freeing, but it also brings hidden risks, especially for middle school students. Here are several useful suggestions from experienced travelers. First, make a detailed travel plan before you set off. Write down your route, hotel address, bus or train schedules and keep a copy for your parents. Don’t change your plan casually without telling your family members. Book formal hotels rather than cheap roadside inns. Check customer reviews online to make sure the accommodation is safe and regular. Second, pay attention to personal property safety. Put your ID card, mobile phone and pocket money in different pockets. Never show large amounts of cash in public. When you visit scenic spots, don’t accept drinks or snacks from strange people. Some bad people may put harmful things in food to cheat travelers. If you take taxis, choose official licensed cars and send the car number to your family immediately. Third, learn to deal with emergencies. Save local police number and tourist service hotline in your phone. When you get lost, stay at crowded public places instead of walking into quiet narrow streets. Don’t argue fiercely with unfriendly strangers; try to leave the place calmly and ask for help from shop assistants or police officers. Last but not least, keep in touch with your family every day. Send messages or make short phone calls to report your safety condition every evening. Don’t stay out late at night alone. It’s wise to join group sightseeing activities instead of wandering around unfamiliar blocks by yourself. Proper preparation can lower traveling risks greatly. Independent traveling can improve your self-management ability as long as you put safety in the first place all the time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 24. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Tour guides B. Teenagers traveling alone C. Hotel managers 25. Why shouldn’t you accept food from strangers? A. Strangers may cheat you with harmful food. B. The food usually tastes terrible C. You should save money for traveling tickets 26. What should you do if you lose your way during the trip? A. Run into quiet small streets to hide. B. Turn off your mobile phone to save power. C. Keep staying in crowded public areas 27. How many pieces of advice does the writer offer in total? A. Three B. Four C. Five 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给计划暑假独自出游的青少年提供了四条保障出行安全的实用旅行建议，说明做好安全准备才能安心独自旅行。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“Traveling alone is exciting and freeing, but it also brings hidden risks, especially for middle school students.”可知，文章特别提到中学生面临的风险，因此主要读者对象是独自旅行的青少年。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“Some bad people may put harmful things in food to cheat travelers.”可知，不接受陌生人食物是因为坏人可能在食物中添加有害物品来欺骗游客。 【26题详解】 根据第四段“When you get lost, stay at crowded public places instead of walking into quiet narrow streets.”可知，迷路时应待在拥挤的公共场所，而不是去安静的小街。 【27题详解】 通读全文，文章通过“First”, “Second”, “Third”, “Last but not least”四个连接词分别提出了关于旅行计划、财产安全、应对紧急情况以及与家人保持联系的四条建议。 C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there and most of them are nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats (山羊), sheep, and camels (骆驼) for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (沙砾). Long ago, the Sahara was covered in ice and later turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 28. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Scientists doing research on deserts. B. Travellers planning to visit the Sahara. C. Middle school students learning about the world. 29. What does the underlined word “nomads” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 游牧民族 B. 渔猎民族 C. 定居民族 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Bedouin? A. The word means people who love deserts. B. Bedouin use cars and trucks to get around. C. The most important thing for Bedouin is water. 31. What is the text about? A. Facts about the Sahara. B. The people of the Sahara. C. The weather of the Sahara. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍撒哈拉沙漠的基础概况、气候特征、居民生活，并阐述了沙漠的科学定义以及该地区的地质演变历史。 【28题详解】 文章语言通俗易懂，内容涵盖了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、气候、居民等基础地理知识，属于科普性介绍，最适合正在学习世界知识的中学生阅读，而非专业科研人员或特定旅行者。 【29题详解】 根据第二段中“Nomads are people who have no permanent homes. They move from place to place...”可知，这类人没有固定家园，四处迁徙，符合“游牧民族”的特征。 【30题详解】 根据第二段中“Water is the most important for them. They need water to live...Without water, life is impossible.”可知，水对贝都因人来说是最重要的。 【31题详解】 文章第一段介绍沙漠概况和气候，第二段介绍居民，第三段解释沙漠定义，第四段提及历史变迁。综合全文，文章主要围绕撒哈拉沙漠的各种事实展开。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 13-year-old Zhang Hao loves Chinese calligraphy. He has learned calligraphy for 5 years, and his works have won many prizes. Zhang Hao’s love for calligraphy started when he saw his grandfather writing Chinese characters with a writing brush. He thought the characters were so beautiful and wanted to learn how to write them. At first, learning calligraphy was very hard for Zhang Hao. He had to practice writing the same character hundreds of times every day. His hand-often hurt, and he sometimes wanted to give up. But his grandfather told him, “Calligraphy is a traditional Chinese art. It needs patience and hard work. If you stick to it, you will fall in love with it. ” Zhang Hao took his grandfather’s words to heart and kept practicing. Now, calligraphy has become an important part of Zhang Hao’s life. He practices it for one hour every day after finishing his homework. He said writing calligraphy makes him calm and relaxed. It also lets him know more about Chinese traditional culture. “Every Chinese character has a story. When I write them, I feel like I’m talking with the ancient people,” he said. Zhang Hao has a small dream: he wants to hold a calligraphy exhibition in his school next year. He hopes to show his works to his classmates and teachers, and let more people love Chinese calligraphy. “I will keep learning calligraphy and pass on this traditional art,” he said. 32. How long has Zhang Hao learned calligraphy? ________________________________ 33. How does writing calligraphy make Zhang feel? ________________________________ 34. What is Zhang’s small dream? ________________________________ 35. What do you learn from Zhang? ________________________________ 【答案】32. For 5 years. 33. Calm and relaxed. 34. To hold a calligraphy exhibition in his school next year. 35. We should stick to our dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的张浩热爱中国书法，学习书法5年且作品获奖。他因看到祖父写字而爱上书法，起初学习艰难，在祖父鼓励下坚持。现在书法是他生活重要部分，带给他平静放松，让他了解更多传统文化。他的小梦想是明年在学校举办书法展，继续学习并传承这门传统艺术。 【32题详解】 文中第一段提到“He has learned calligraphy for 5 years”，所以答案是“For 5 years”。 【33题详解】 从文中第三段“He said writing calligraphy makes him calm and relaxed”可知，写书法让他感到平静和放松，答案是“Calm and relaxed”。 【34题详解】 根据文中结尾段提到“Zhang Hao has a small dream: he wants to hold a calligraphy exhibition in his school next year”，可知他的小梦想是明年在他的学校举办一场书法展览，答案是“To hold a calligraphy exhibition in his school next year”。 【35题详解】 文中提到起初学习书法很难，张浩有时想放弃，但听了祖父的话后坚持练习，最后取得成绩且有了自己的梦想，所以可以学到我们应该坚持自己的梦想，答案是“We should stick to our dreams”。 三、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Wang lives in Xi’an. There is a small community library in ____36____ (he) neighbourhood with nearly 10,000 books. The library is ____37____ quiet place, and many people love to read there. 75-year-old Mr Wang is a regular ____38____ (visit). He comes every week to borrow books. “I borrowed this thick book just now,” he says. “I love reading, and ____39____ (thankful), there is a library near my home.” Another reader, Mr Shao, reads in the library every day ____40____ the weather is terrible. He has read most of the ____41____ (history) novels there. A group of active ____42____ (volunteer) work in the library. Most of them are old people. They clean up the library and organize books. This team also helps the elderly and serves students during holidays. The library provides people ____43____ big chairs, reading glasses, and warm tea to make everyone feel ____44____ (comfort). Over time, through the volunteers’ daily work, the library ____45____ (become) a warm and friendly place, full of books and kindness. Their work is worth the effort. 【答案】36. his 37. a 38. visitor 39. thankfully 40. unless 41. historical 42. volunteers 43. with 44. comfortable 45. has become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述西安王先生家附近社区图书馆的日常，介绍常来阅读的读者、热心服务的老年志愿者，图书馆凭借贴心服务成为充满书香与温情的地方。 【36题详解】 句意：他家小区里有一座小型社区图书馆，藏书近一万册。 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词neighbourhood，括号内he对应的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 【37题详解】 句意：这家图书馆是一处安静的场所，很多人都喜欢来这里看书。 place是可数名词单数，quiet以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表泛指“一个”，故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：75岁的王先生是这里的常客。 此处需要名词作表语，visit的指人名词visitor意为“访客、读者”，regular visitor为固定搭配“常客”，故填visitor。 【39题详解】 句意：我热爱阅读，庆幸我家附近就有一座图书馆。 此处需要副词修饰整个句子，thankful的副词形式thankfully意为“庆幸地、幸好”，故填thankfully。 【40题详解】 句意：另一位读者邵先生每天都会来图书馆看书，除非天气十分恶劣。 结合前后句逻辑，空格引导条件状语从句，unless意为“除非”，符合“天气不好就不来”的语义逻辑，故填unless。 【41题详解】 句意：他在这里读完了大部分历史小说。 此处需要形容词修饰名词novels，history的形容词形式historical表示“历史的”，historical novels为固定搭配“历史小说”，故填historical。 【42题详解】 句意：一群积极的志愿者在图书馆服务。 a group of后接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式为volunteers，故填volunteers。 【43题详解】 句意：图书馆为大家配备宽大座椅、老花镜和热茶，让每个人都感到舒心。 固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，因此填介词with。 【44题详解】 句意：图书馆为大家配备宽大座椅、老花镜和热茶，让每个人都感到舒心。 系动词feel后需接形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式comfortable意为“舒适的”，故填comfortable。 【45题详解】 句意：久而久之，在志愿者日复一日的付出下，这座图书馆已然变成一处温暖友善、满是书香与善意的地方。 时间状语Over time是现在完成时标志，主语the library为单数，助动词用has，become过去分词仍为become，故填has become。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） learn get along with careful wait India Different countries have different eating manners. ____46____ table culture has special traditions worth ____47____. Curry is the most popular food on Indian dinner tables. The left hand is regarded as dirty, so people eat with their right hands only. It is necessary to wash hands ____48____ before having meals. It is polite ____49____ for hosts or elders to start eating first, and guests are often offered food earlier. In rural areas, many people enjoy sitting cross-legged on the floor during dinner. Unless you learn about these basic manners, it will be hard for you to ____50____ local people and experience the real Indian dining culture. 【答案】46. Indian 47. learning 48. carefully 49. to wait 50. get along with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印度独特的餐桌饮食礼仪，说明了解这些礼仪才能和当地人友好相处、感受地道的印度餐饮文化。 【46题详解】 句意：印度餐桌文化有着值得学习的独特传统。空格修饰名词table culture，需形容词，India意为 “印度”，形容词形式Indian表示“印度的”，Indian table culture意为“印度餐桌文化”，贴合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：印度餐桌文化有着值得学习的独特传统。固定搭配be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”；learn意为 “学习”，动名词形式learning作worth的宾语，符合语法结构。 【48题详解】 句意：饭前仔细洗手是必要的。空格修饰动词wash，需用副词；careful意为“小心的、仔细的”，副词形式carefully修饰动作wash hands，语义通顺。 【49题详解】 句意：等候主人或长辈先动筷是礼貌的，客人通常会提前得到食物。固定句型It is polite to do sth.“做某事是有礼貌的”，不定式作真正主语；wait意为“等候”，不定式to wait符合句式要求。 【50题详解】 句意：除非你了解这些基础礼仪，否则你很难和当地人融洽相处、体验真正的印度饮食文化。固定搭配it will be hard for sb. to do sth.“某人很难做某事”，to后接动词原形；get along with意为“与……相处融洽”，后接local people，契合文意。 四、书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nancy近期计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件，向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据思维导图的内容提示给她回复一封邮件。 参考词汇：Chinese customs;meet for the first time; instead of; call ahead; use chopsticks 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息： (2) 80词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。 书写区域 Good writing makes your article better. Dear Nancy, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Nancy, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you something about Chinese customs. First, when people meet for the first time, they usually shake hands instead of hugging or kissing. Second, if you want to visit a friend’s house, you’d better call ahead. Also, it’s polite to take a small gift. Third, when having meals, Chinese people use chopsticks. After meals, they like drinking tea. What’s more, it’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. I hope these tips will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕中国的礼仪习俗展开，重点介绍初次见面、去朋友家做客以及就餐时的礼仪。 确定人称：第一人称(I)和第二人称（you） 注意事项：80词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍初次见面、去朋友家做客以及就餐时的礼仪 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：初次见面的礼仪 meet for the first time/shake hands/instead of/hug or kiss/someone/be supposed to 要点二：去朋友家做客的礼仪 visit a friend’s house/call ahead/polite/take a small gift/arrive/on time/remember 要点三：就餐时的礼仪 have meals/use chopsticks/after meals/like drinking tea/what’s more/impolite/point at others with your chopsticks/at table/eat up the food that the host gives you/say something good about the food/have a small talk with your host 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $