2026年中考英语非谓语动词专项练习

**基本信息** 以“含义区分-固定搭配-易混对比-真题应用”为逻辑主线，通过口诀、表格、典型例题系统构建非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）解题体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础区分|7组ing/ed形容词|“物ing，人ed”口诀|从核心含义（目的/主动/被动）到形容词用法| |核心考点|12类固定搭配|只接to do/doing动词列表、介词后doing规则|按高频考点（to do作宾/状、doing作主语/介词后）分层| |易混对比|5组动词短语|stop/forget等to do/doing含义对比表|通过情境辨析差异，提升思维辨析能力| |真题应用|40题（单选+语法填空）|“句句考点”精讲|从基础到综合，覆盖中考单选/完形/语法填空核心考法|

中考英语非谓语核心考点：to do /doing/done (ing&ed) 一、三大非谓语基础区分（中考必考） 1. to do 动词不定式：表目的、将来、要去做、具体动作 2. doing 动名词 / 现在分词：表主动、进行、习惯性、一件事作主语 3. ed (done) 过去分词：表被动、完成；修饰人常表感受 ing 现在分词形容词：修饰事物，表 “令人…… 的”；ed 修饰人，表 “感到…… 的”（中考单选高频） ing /ed 形容词必背词组 · exciting 令人激动的 → excited 感到激动 · interesting 有趣的 → interested 感兴趣 · surprising 令人惊讶的 → surprised 感到惊讶 · boring 无聊的 → bored 感到无聊 · tiring 令人疲惫的 → tired 感到累 · relaxing 令人放松的 → relaxed 放松的 · moving 感人的 → moved 感动的 万能判断口诀：物 ing，人 ed；修饰东西用 ing，形容人的感受用 ed。 例：The movie is moving. I feel moved. 二、to do 中考核心考点（最高频） （一）只加 to do 作宾语的动词（必须背） want, hope, wish, decide, plan, agree, learn, refuse, choose, offer, promise, fail, prepare 结构：动词 + to do · want to do 想要做 · decide to do 决定做 · refuse to do 拒绝做 · fail to do 没能做成 （二）to do 作目的状语：为了……（完形 / 写作必考） I get up early to catch the bus. 我早起是为了赶公交。 （三）固定搭配带 to do 1. It takes sb. st. to do 做某事花某人多久 It took me an hour to finish homework. 2. It’s + adj. + (for/of sb.) to do It’s important for us to study hard. It’s kind of you to help me. 3. ask/tell/want/allow sb. to do 让 / 允许某人做 ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做（否定式 to do：not to do） 4. too…to… 太…… 而不能 The box is too heavy to carry. （四）省 to 的不定式（使役动词，被动要还原 to） 主动：let/make/have sb. do 让某人做 My mom makes me clean room. 被动：sb. be made to do I was made to clean room. 感官动词：see/hear/watch sb. do（看见全过程） see sb. doing（看见正在做） 三、doing 动名词考点（只加 doing 的动词） （一）只能接 doing，不能 to do 的动词（中考必背） enjoy, practice, finish, mind, suggest, keep, miss, avoid, imagine · enjoy doing 喜欢做 · practice doing 练习做 · finish doing 完成做 · mind doing 介意做 · keep doing 持续做 （二）介词后面一律 + doing（超级高频坑点） 介词：in/on/at/for/of/about/without/before/after · thanks for doing 因…… 感谢 · be good at doing 擅长 · give up doing 放弃 · look forward to doing 期待（to 是介词！必考易错） · spend time (in) doing 花费时间做 · be busy doing 忙于做 · without saying 没说话 （三）doing 作主语 / 定语 Reading books is good. 读书有益。 a running boy 一个正在跑的男孩（主动进行） 四、to do & doing 均可，含义不同（中考单选拉分点） 1.stop to do /stop doing stop to do：停下手中事，去做另一件 stop doing：停止正在做的事 例：Stop talking, let’s rest. / Stop to rest. 2.forget to do /forget doing forget to do：忘记要去做（事没做） forget doing：忘记做过（事做完了） 3.remember to do /remember doing remember to do：记得要去做 remember doing：记得曾经做过 4.try to do /try doing try to do：努力、尽力做 try doing：尝试做（试试方法） 5.mean to do /mean doing mean to do：打算做 mean doing：意味着 五、ed (done) 过去分词考点（被动、感受） 1. 形容词用法（前面 ing/ed 区分） 2. 作定语表被动：a broken cup 碎了的杯子（杯子被打碎） 3. 固定搭配：get/feel + ed 形容词 feel surprised /get bored 4. 使役结构：have sth. done 让某物被…… I have my hair cut. 我去剪头发（头发被剪） 六、中考易混对比速记表 表格 结构 核心含义 典型搭配 to do 将要、目的、打算、具体动作 want to, decide to, ask sb. to doing 主动、进行、习惯、介词后 enjoy doing, look forward to doing ing 形容词 令人……（修饰事物） interesting news ed 形容词 感到……（修饰人） interested students done (ed 分词) 被动、已完成 broken glass, have sth. done 七、典型中考真题例题 1. The trip was very ______ (tire), we all felt ______. 答案：tiring; tired 2. I look forward to ______ (visit) the museum. 答案：visiting（to 介词） 3. He decided ______ (give) up ______ (play) games. 答案：to give; playing 4. Stop ______ (talk). We stop ______ (listen) to the teacher. 答案：talking; to listen 中考英语非谓语动词专项刷题（to do / doing / ing / ed）20题（带精讲） 适用：中考单选、完形、语法填空｜考点全覆盖：只to do、只doing、to/doing区别、ing&ed形容词、介词后doing 一、专项练习题（20道） ( )1. My mother decided ______ a new bike for me. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought ( )2. I enjoy ______ English songs in my free time. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( )3. Please stop ______. The teacher is coming. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked ( )4. Remember ______ your homework before you watch TV. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished ( )5. He forgot ______ the door, so it was open all night. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked ( )6. The movie is so ______ that I feel ______. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored ( )7. We are looking forward to ______ the summer holiday. A. have B. to have C. having D. had ( )8. Tom practices ______ the piano every day. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays ( )9. It takes me half an hour ______ to school every morning. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks ( )10. The boss made workers ______ for ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked ( )11. He was made ______ the classroom after school. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( )12. Try ______ more vegetables, and you will be healthier. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate ( )13. I tried ______ the problem, but I couldn’t. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved ( )14. She finished ______ her homework at nine last night. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did ( )15. Keep ______ hard, and you will succeed. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied ( )16. He left without ______ goodbye to us. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said ( )17. It’s important ______ English well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned ( )18. The ______ news made all of us ______. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprised ( )19. I saw him ______ basketball when I passed the playground. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ( )20. Would you mind ______ the window? It’s cold outside. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed 二、进阶巩固：语法填空专项20题（中考高频题型） 做题要求：根据句意，用所给动词的正确形式填空（to do / doing / done） 1. I decide __________ (study) harder for the coming exam. 2. She enjoys __________ (read) storybooks in her free time. 3. Stop __________ (cry)! Everything will be fine. 4. Remember __________ (lock) the door when you leave home. 5. He forgot __________ (bring) his textbook to school today. 6. The game is __________ (excite), and all the kids feel __________ (excite). 7. We look forward to __________ (visit) the new museum. 8. My sister practices __________ (dance) every evening. 9. It takes my father 40 minutes __________ (drive) to work. 10. The teacher made us __________ (clean) the classroom together. 11. The little boy was made __________ (apologize) for his mistake. 12. If you feel tired, try __________ (take) a short rest. 13. I tried my best __________ (solve) the difficult math problem. 14. He has finished __________ (write) his composition. 15. Never give up! Keep __________ (try) and you will win. 16. She went out without __________ (tell) her parents. 17. It’s necessary for us __________ (learn) English well. 18. The __________ (amaze) scenery made us feel __________ (amaze). 19. I heard birds __________ (sing) when I walked in the park. 20. Would you mind __________ (open) the window for me? 一、专项练习题（20道） 答案 + 逐题精讲（句句考点） 1. B考点：只能接to do的动词。decide to do 决定做某事。 2. C 考点：只能接doing的动词。enjoy doing 喜欢做。 3. C 考点：stop doing / stop to do 辨析。stop doing 停止正在做的事（别说话了）。 4. B 考点：remember to do 记得要去做（未做）。 5. B 考点：forget to do 忘记要去做（没锁门，事没做）。 6. A 考点：ing/ed辨析。物ing，人ed。movie–boring；I–bored。 7. C 超级易错！to在这里是介词，look forward to doing 期待做。 8. C 考点：只能接doing。practice doing 练习做。 9. C 固定句型：It takes sb. time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多久。 10. A 主动使役：make sb. do 让某人做（主动省to）。 11. B 超级必考！被动还原to：sb. be made to do。 12. C try doing 尝试做做看（换方法、试一试）。 13. B try to do 尽力努力去做（付出努力但没成功）。 14. C 只能接doing：finish doing 做完……。 15. C 只能接doing：keep doing 持续做、一直做。 16. C 黄金规则：介词后+doing，without是介词。 17. B 固定句型：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 18. A 物用surprising（令人惊讶的消息），人用surprised（我们感到惊讶）。 19. C 感官动词：see sb. doing 看见某人正在做（路过那一刻正在打球）。 20. C 只能接doing：mind doing 介意做某事。 二、语法填空答案+逐题精讲 1. to study 考点：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，固定接不定式。 2. reading 考点：enjoy后只能接动名词，enjoy doing 喜欢做某事。 3. crying 考点：stop doing sth. 停止正在做的动作（停止哭泣）。 4. to lock 考点：remember to do sth. 记得去做未完成的事（出门锁门）。 5. to bring 考点：forget to do sth. 忘记去做本该做的事（没带课本）。 6. exciting; excited 考点：ing修饰事物（游戏令人兴奋），ed修饰人（人感到兴奋）。 7. visiting 考点：look forward to中to为介词，后接doing形式，高频易错点。 8. dancing 考点：practice后固定接动名词，practice doing 练习做某事。 9. to drive 考点：固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间。 10. clean 考点：主动语态make sb. do sth. 省略to，后接动词原形。 11. to apologize 考点：被动语态be made to do sth.，必须还原不定式符号to。 12. taking 考点：try doing sth. 尝试做某事（尝试休息，测试方法）。 13. to solve 考点：try to do sth. 尽力、努力做某事（努力解题）。 14. writing 考点：finish后只能接动名词，finish doing 完成做某事。 15. trying 考点：keep doing sth. 坚持、持续做某事，固定搭配。 16. telling 考点：without是介词，所有介词后统一接doing形式。 17. to learn 考点：固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.。 18. amazing; amazed 考点：ing修饰事物（景色令人惊叹），ed修饰人的感受（人感到惊叹）。 19. singing 考点：hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事（路过时听到鸟儿正在唱歌）。 20. opening 考点：mind后固定接动名词，mind doing sth. 介意做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $