内容正文:
非谓语动词
【考点聚焦】
【小题必刷】
一、单项选择
(2025·福建·中考真题)
1.It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A.send B.sending C.to send
(2025·云南·中考真题)
2.Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare
(2025·四川甘孜州·中考真题)
3.Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A.laughs B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughing
(2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)
4.________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use.
A.Improving B.To improve C.Improve D.Improved
(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)
5.—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave
(2025黑龙江牡丹江··中考真题)
6.________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.
A.Cut B.To cut C.Cutting
(2025·湖南株洲·中考真题)
7.Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping
(2025·湖南郴州·中考真题)
8.—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?
—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.
A.read B.reading C.to read
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
9.Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining
(2025·湖南怀化·中考真题)
10.Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.making B.made C.to make
(2025·湖南邵阳·中考真题)
11.—Is Lucy in the classroom?
—Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________.
A.to draw B.drawing C.draws
(2025·湖南益阳·中考真题)
12.—Why did you come to school so early today?
—Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test.
A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare
(2025·江苏镇江·中考真题)
13.Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A.to start B.starting C.started D.start
(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)
14.I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.
A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit
(2025·吉林·中考真题)
15.We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A.build B.building C.to build
(2025·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题)
16.We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.
A.make B.to make C.making
(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)
17.Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.
A.get B.getting C.to get
(2025·四川自贡·中考真题)
18.—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.
A.answering B.to answer C.answer
(2025·四川泸州·中考真题)
19.— What are you going to do this summer vacation?
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see
(2025·四川达州·中考真题)
20.—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A.that, reading B.which, to read C.that, to read
(2025·四川达州·中考真题)
21.The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A.write, showing B.writing, show C.write, show
(2025·湖北孝感·中考真题)
22.—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A.where to hold B.what to visit C.how to protect D.why to help
(2025·江苏南通·中考真题)
23.________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A.Keeping B.Keep C.To keep D.To keeping
(2025·西藏·中考真题)
24.Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life.
A.look for B.looks for C.looking for D.to look for
(2025·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题)
25.I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A.dance B.dancing C.to dance
(2025·内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔·中考真题)
26.—Do you always get up so early?
—Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A.To catch B.Catching C.Caught D.Catches
(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)
27.We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A.understanding B.to understand C.understood D.understand
(2025·天津·中考真题)
28.David learnt ________ when he was five.
A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim
二、单词拼写
(2025·四川内江·中考真题)
29.It’s wrong to c________ other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself.
(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)
30.—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
—Really? I look forward to _________ (attend) it.
(2025·西藏·中考真题)
31.The spirit of Lei Feng tells us ________(help) people in need.
(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)
32.Our government has taken action _________ (make) life in the countryside better.
(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)
33.It’s hard to ________(相信)a tree can develop from a small seed(种子).
(2025·四川自贡·中考真题)
34.Tom would like to c______ a meal for his mother on her birthday.
(2025·四川自贡·中考真题)
35.Students are not a______ to eat in class. We should follow the school rules.
(2025·四川自贡·中考真题)
36.Let’s help the little kid f______ up the broken wheels of the bike.
(2025·四川成都·中考真题)
37.Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r________.
(2025·四川宜宾·中考真题)
38.It’s polite to k________ at the door before entering the office.
(2025·浙江杭州·中考真题)
39.Let’s i________ Kate over for dinner tomorrow.
(2025·山东泰安·中考真题)
40.To avoid w________ food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity.
(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)
41.Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l________.
(2025·甘肃武威、白银、天水·中考真题)
42.Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book.
(2025·甘肃武威、白银、天水·中考真题)
43.You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
(2025·湖南永州·中考真题)
44.I’ve decided _________(stay)away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
(2025·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题)
45.When we learn English, we must pay attention to ________ (pronounce) the words correctly.
(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)
46.It’s polite to ________ (say) thank you when someone helps you.
(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)
47.The firemen had no choice but __________ (break) the window.
(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)
48.Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me __________ (worry) about these things.
(2025·四川达州·中考真题)
49.The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid ________ (make) the same mistakes again.
(2025·内蒙古包头·中考真题)
50.To many Chinese people, the process of ______ the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. (prepare)
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《08 非谓语动词》参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:据报道,中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:今天是父亲节,我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。
考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:为了提高体育课的质量,一些学校使用了智能技术。
考查非谓语。根据“the quality of PE classes”可知,为了提高体育课的质量,学校使用了智能技术,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的!
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:为了减少空气污染,我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
考查动词形式。根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知,减少空气污染是目的,用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:今天,我们必须继续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。
考查非谓语动词。根据“our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear”可知蓝天、碧水、净土是继续工作的目的,空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你打算读《西游记》吗?——是的。我们老师希望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,所以此处使用动词不定式,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:科学是我最喜欢的科目,所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式,故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:——露西在教室里吗?——是的。她还在那儿看李老师画画。
考查非谓语动词。watch sb do sth看某人做某事(全过程或经常性);watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事。根据“She is still there watching Mr. Li...”可知,是正在进行的动作,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:——你今天为什么这么早就来上学?——哦,我七点到这里准备考试。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“I arrived here at 7: 00”的目的是“prepare for the test”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,应用不定式。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,省略了动词不定式符号to,故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“avoid”可知此处应用动词短语avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”,因此应用动名词making作宾语。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:同学们,祝你们好运,并祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。
考查非谓语动词。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:——迈克,我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。
考查非谓语动词语。be told not to do sth“被告知不要做某事”,故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:——这个暑假你打算做什么?——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。
考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的,这本书很棒,我期待着再读一遍。
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句,有最高级修饰先行词,只能用that,排除B;look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上,但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行;what to visit参观什么;how to protect如何保护;why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己,应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
24.D
【详解】句意:我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。
考查不定式作补语。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。空处是不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:当我经过她的房间时,我看到莉莉在跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”;see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知,此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——你总是起得这么早吗?——是的。为了赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。
考查非谓语动词。“get up so early”的目的是“catch the first bus”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后,世界更好地了解中国。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,此空应填不定式,故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:大卫五岁时学习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”,为固定短语,故选D。
29.(c)opy
【详解】句意:抄袭其他学生的作业是错误的。你应该自己做这件事。根据“It’s wrong to … other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself.”可知,应该自己做作业,所以前一句说的是抄别人作业是不对的,copy“抄袭”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填(c)opy。
30.attending
【详解】句意:——王教授明天将给我们讲淮安的历史。——真的吗?我期待着参加。attend“参加”,look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。
31.to help
【详解】句意:雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,句子表示肯定含义,故填to help。
32.to make
【详解】句意:我们的政府已采取行动改善农村生活。“take action”的目的是“make life in the countryside better”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to make。
33.believe
【详解】句意:很难相信一颗小小的种子可以长成一棵大树。动词believe意为“相信”,根据“It’s hard to”可知该句为it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,因此to后接动词原形。故填believe。
34.(c)ook
【详解】句意:汤姆想在他妈妈生日那天为她做一顿饭。根据“Tom would like to c...a meal for his mother on her birthday.”可知,为妈妈做饭,cook“做饭”,would like to do sth“想要做某事”,故填(c)ook。
35.(a)llowed
【详解】句意:学生不允许在课堂上吃东西。我们应该遵守校规。根据“Students are not a...to eat in class.”可知,学生不允许在课堂上吃东西,be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,故填(a)llowed。
36.(f)ix
【详解】句意:让我们帮这个小孩修理坏了的自行车轮子吧。根据“Let’s help the little kid f...up the broken wheels of the bike.”可知,此处是fix up短语,意为“修理”,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填(f)ix。
37.(r)ising
【详解】句意:九寨沟是中国最受欢迎的地方之一,游客人数不断上升。根据“Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r...”可知,游客人数不断上升,rise“上升”,keep doing“不断地”,故填(r)ising。
38.(k)nock
【详解】句意:在进入办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据“at the door before entering the office”可知进门之前要敲门,knock“敲”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(k)nock。
39.(i)nvite
【详解】句意:我们明天请凯特过来吃晚饭吧。根据“Kate over for dinner tomorrow.”和首字母可知是发出邀请,invite“邀请”,动词,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故填(i)nvite。
40.(w)asting
【详解】句意:为了避免浪费食物,我们学校举办了“光盘行动”活动。根据“Clear Your Plate”可知是为了避免浪费食物,waste“浪费”,动词,avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,为固定短语,故填(w)asting。
41.(l)augh
【详解】句意:陈老师是幽默的,他总是讲有趣的笑话来使我们发笑。根据“Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes”可知幽默的人,讲了有趣的笑话会使人发笑,laugh“笑”,make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(l)augh。
42.tell
【详解】句意:让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。tell“告诉”,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
43.to shake
【详解】句意:当你第一次在中国与人见面时,你应该握手。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”,shake hands“握手”。故填to shake。
44.to stay
【详解】句意:自从体检后,我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,为固定短语,故填to stay。
45.pronouncing
【详解】句意:当我们学习英语时,我们一定要注意单词正确的发音。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”,to是介词,其后接动名词作宾语。故填pronouncing。
46.say
【详解】句意:当有人帮了你说谢谢是很礼貌的。It is +adj.+to do sth表示“做某事是……”,不定式作真正的主语。故填say。
47.to break
【详解】句意:消防队员别无选择,只能打碎窗户。break“打破”,动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”,故用动词不定式。故填to break。
48.worry
【详解】句意:去睡个好觉吧,宝贝。让我来担心这些事。let sb (not) do sth“让某人(不)要做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补,根据“Go and have a good sleep, baby”可知,此处指让说话对象去睡个好觉,我来担心这些事,故填worry。
49.making
【详解】句意:古语有云:“吃一堑,长一智。”意思是我们应该从错误中吸取教训,避免再犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语,故make用其动名词形式。故填making。
50.preparing
【详解】句意:对许多中国人来说,一起准备年夜饭的过程比年夜饭本身更重要。prepare“准备”,动词,介词of后应用动名词形式。故填preparing。
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