海南2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一英语·答案 第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1—5 BACAB 6—10 AABAC 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 BBCAB 第二部分 阅读(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 21—25 DACDC 26—30 BCADB 31—35 ABCAB 36—40 FBCED 第三部分 语言运用(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41—45 BDABC 46—50 ACDAB 51—55 DCACB 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. and 57. played 58. to keep 59. established 60. meaningful 61. a 62. be found 63. regions 64. stressing 65. which 第四部分 写作(共两节；满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) One possible version: Dear fellow students, I firmly believe primary and middle schools should have a spring break. My reasons are as follows. To begin with, a short break helps students refresh themselves after half a term of intensive study, effectively easing their academic pressure. In addition, it provides a perfect chance for students to get close to nature and learn practical knowledge beyond textbooks, which can promote their all-round development. Proper rest will definitely boost learning efficiency. What's more, the break provides precious time to stay with their family and friends, strengthening their bonds. In conclusion, I support a spring break for primary and middle school students. Thank you. 第二节(满分25分) One possible version: On Monday, Brent went to school with the fish tank. She cleaned it carefully and placed it in a quiet corner of the teachers' office. Then she invited Tom to keep his goldfish there instead of taking it home. Tom hesitated at first but soon nodded. Every day after class, he fed the fish and watched it swim happily. Brent kept a close eye on him, making small talk with him while he cared for the goldfish. The tank soon became a warm little corner where Tom spent his spare time peacefully. Several weeks later, there was a noticeable change in Tom. He no longer kept silent all the time. Instead, he began to talk about his missing dog when watching the fish, tears no longer filling his eyes. Gradually, he made friends with his classmates who came to admire the goldfish. There was a faint smile on his face now and then. The goldfish and the tank helped him bravely accept the loss of his beloved pet. Under Brent's gentle guidance, Tom finally realized that parting and loss are unavoidable lessons of life, and that sincere love will never disappear. Supported by teachers and friends, he walked out of endless sadness step by step with new hope. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international . friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of . events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can't find IT . is IT the small silver one for your car? No, it's for my house. I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can't find IT. Is that the small silver one for your car? No, it's for my house. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Honey, the train . station is so crowded every morning, and i'm tired of standing all the way to work. Yeah, maybe it's time we thought about getting a car. Honey, the train station is so crowded every morning, and i'm tired of standing all the way to work. Yeah, maybe it's time we thought about getting a car. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。You speak three foreign languages. well, my spanish is pretty good, but i've forgotten much of my german. And I can't believe, you know. chinese him just enough to get bi. You speak . three foreign . languages, well, my spanish . is pretty good, but i've forgotten much of my german. and I can't believe. you know, chinese HMM just enough to get by. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。We'd Better hurry, Jason. It's four thirty P. M. now. Come on. Our train leaves at seven thirty PM. IT usually takes us an hour to get to the train station. Oh, I thought I would leave at six thirty pm. Well, in that case, we can set off in . an hour. Okay. we'd Better hurry. Jason. It's four thirty P. M. now. Come on. Our train leaves at seven thirty PM. IT usually takes us an hour to get to the train station. Oh, I thought I would leave at six thirty pm. Well, in that case, we can set off . in an hour. okay? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Does this dress look good on me, or is IT too old for me? Old is a dress that you just got from the store. It's brand new mag. I mean, is the style for an older woman. I'm only twenty two. I don't want to do dress like i'm fifty two. Does this dress . look good on me, or is IT too old for me? old. It's a dress that you just got from the store. Is brand new mag. I mean, is the style for an older woman. I'm only twenty two. I don't want to dress like i'm fifty two. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I will sign up for history and geography classes. What about you? I find history a little boring. I could never be bored with history. Learning about ancient cities is so cool, and some old inventions and the stories behind them are just amazing. But there's . so much writing in history exams. I've never been good at writing. I love numbers and facts more. I suppose you'll choose biology lessons. yes, and chemistry. I will sign up for history and geography classes. What about you? I find history a little boring. I could never be bored with history. Learning about ancient cities is so cool, and some old inventions and the stories behind them are just amazing. But there's . so much writing in history exams. I've never been good at writing. I love numbers and facts more. I suppose you'll choose biology lessons. yes, and chemistry. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you heard that this friday is mr. Smith's last day in our company? He's leaving and taking a trip around the world. He said. IT is always his dream to do . some traveling, really why he is one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here. Well, I guess he's looking for a change. Anyway, we are holding an office party on his last day to say good buy and wish him good luck. IT will be in the meeting room at four P. M. I'll be . finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late, but i'll be there. Have you heard that this friday is mr. Smith last day in our company? He's leaving and taking a trip around the world. He said. IT is always his dream to do . some traveling, really why he is one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here. Well, I guess he's looking for a change anyway. We are holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him good luck. IT will be in the meeting room at four P. M. I'll be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late, but i'll be there. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you ever been to beijing before? A kate, of course, a couple of times. great. Can you tell me something about the city? I don't know anything about IT. My wife and I are planning a trip to beijing. Well, then you really ought to go in autumn. The weather is perfect at that time of year. IT is cold in winter and hot in summer. but we can speak chinese. You don't have to worry about that. A lot of people can speak english in beijing. Is three days enough to see most of the city? Three days. I don't think a week is enough to really enjoy the city. You should stay for two weeks. Have you ever been to beijing before? Kate, of course, a couple of times. great. Can you tell me something about the city? I don't know anything about IT. My wife and I are planning a trip to beijing. Well, then you really ought to go in autumn. The weather is perfect at that time of year. IT is cold in winter and hot in summer. but we can speak chinese. You don't . have to worry about that. A lot of people can speak english in beijing. Is three days enough to see most of the . city three days? I don't think a week is enough to really enjoy the city. You should stay for two weeks. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Betty. Are you ready for your basketball match this sunday? Hi mike. I hope so. When is your next game? Volleyball on saturday? volleyball? I guess you won't need to train a lot then. Didn't you win first Price last time? Oh, no, you're thinking of badminton. I didn't do well in my last volleyball match, so i'll be training hard. Actually, i'd love your help this thursday. Sorry, mike. It'll have to be friday. Thursday is my cousin's sixteenth birthday. I've just been picking out his gifts. Okay, let's say friday afternoon. Good idea. You shouldn't push yourself too hard. See you at our school gym at about three P. M. On friday. Okay, perfect. Hi Betty. Are you ready for your basketball match . this sunday? Hi mike. I hope so. Wins your next game. volleyball on saturday. Volleyball. I guess you won't need to train a lot then. Didn't you win first prize last time? Oh, no, you're thinking of badminton. I didn't do well in my last volleyball match, so i'll be training hard. Actually, i'd love your help this thursday. Sorry, mike. It'll have to be friday. Thursday is my cousin's sixteenth birthday. I've just been picking out his gifts. Okay, let's say friday afternoon. Good idea. You shouldn't push yourself too hard. See you at our school gym at about three P. M. On friday. Okay, perfect. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon. This is Christina speaking. I hope you've all had a restful journey and that our flight staff have taken good care of you. We'll be landing at four thirty P. M. Local time, although IT was Sunny in birmingham where we began, and in oxford as we flew over, IT is a different story in your destination. London is currently cloudy with temperatures sitting at ten degrees sales. The wind is picking up and will make IT rather cold, so please dress warmly. Rain is expected later in the evening and will continue through the night with a law of four degrees soucians. However, the good news is that the wind will have disappeared by tomorrow morning. By noon, the rain will also stop, with afternoon temperatures reaching around twenty three degrees salus. I'd like to take this opportunity to thank you for flying with british airways today. Hope you have a good time. Looking forward to seeing you again soon. Good afternoon. This is Christina speaking. I hope you've all had a restful journey and that our flight staff have taken good care of you. We'll be landing at four thirty P. M, local time, although IT was Sunny in birmingham, where we began, and in oxford as we flew over, IT is a different story in your destination. London is currently cloudy with temperatures sitting at ten degrees. So cius, the wind is picking up and will make IT rather cold. So please dress warmly. Rain is expected later in the evening and will continue through the night with a law of four degrees sales. However, the good news is that the wind will have disappeared by tomorrow morning. By noon, the rain will also stop, with afternoon temperatures reaching around twenty three degrees celsius. I'd like to take this opportunity to thank you for flying with british airways today. Hope you have a good time. Looking forward to seeing you again soon. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car. 2. How does the woman get to work? A. By train. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. What language is the woman best at? A. Chinese. B. German. C. Spanish. 4. When will the speakers probably leave for the train station? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Getting old. B. Dressing suitably. C. Buying clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why will the woman take the history course? A. She thinks history is interesting. B. She is good at numbers and facts. C. She always gets good grades in history. 7. Which class does the man want to choose? A. Biology. B. History. C. Geography. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A. To get a new job. B. To travel around the world. C. To move to another country. 9. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. 10. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Put off a meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the best season to visit Beijing according to Kate? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 12. What does the man worry about? A. The weather. B. The language. C. The time. 13. How long does Kate suggest the man stay in Beijing? A. 3 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What sport match did Mike win first prize in? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 15. When is the birthday celebration? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Schoolmates. C. Cousins. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To introduce the flight staff. B. To inform the passengers of the landing. C. To remind the passengers to board the plane. 18. Where will the passengers land? A. In Birmingham. B. In Oxford. C. In London. 19. Why are the passengers advised to wear warm clothes? A. Strong winds are on the way. B. Heavy rain is already falling. C. The temperature outside is below zero. 20. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Cold. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris has plenty of wonderful places for kids. Here are some fun ideas for an unforgettable family trip. Montmartre Montmartre was once an inspiration for Picasso from Spain and some native artists like Toulouse-Lautrec. Standing at the highest point of this area, you can take in the postcard-perfect views over Paris’s rooftops and the winding Seine. Then walk around the touristy yet attractive Place du Tertre, where street artists compete for the business of getting your kids to sit for a cartoon-style drawing or a traditional portrait (肖像画). Eiffel Tower Kids will most certainly want to explore the nearly 1,100-foot-high Eiffel Tower. It has amazing views from both the second floor and the top. From up there, the whole city spreads out beneath you — a view you will never forget. Seine River Take a nice boat trip along the Seine River to relax. You will see well-known landmarks by the river, such as the Louvre Museum, the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral. For young sailors, Vedettes de Paris organizes relaxing, one-hour journeys on fully electric boats. These trips are specifically designed for passengers between 6 and 13, with experienced guides providing professional explanation throughout the journey. Atelier des Lumières When rain, cold, or heat forces an indoor activity, try the gallery-meets-theatrical experience of Atelier des Lumières. Here works by famous artists are projected onto the walls, ceilings, and floors for a wonder for all your senses. You could also try the Musée Grévin, one of the oldest wax (蜡) museums in Europe, which has a hall of mirrors and more than 250 celebrity figures, exactly molded in wax. 21. What makes Montmartre special? A. It is the birthplace of Picasso. B. It plays cartoons to attract kids. C. It is located in the highest part of France. D. It provides chances for hand-drawn pictures. 22. What can kids do on a boat trip along the Seine River? A. Admire famous buildings. B. Play water sports. C. Meet experienced artists. D. Learn boating skills. 23. Which place is the best choice to avoid extreme weather? A. Montmartre. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. Atelier des Lumières. D. The Seine River. B Every morning, 98-year-old Angel Delgadillo opens his gift shop in Seligman, Arizona. Tourists from around the world come to buy Route 66 souvenirs like T-shirts and key chains. Inside the shop sits an old chair, where Angel gave haircuts for 75 years. Route 66 was built in 1926, connecting Chicago to Los Angeles. In its best days, about 9,000 cars passed through Seligman daily. But on September 22, 1978, a new freeway opened near Seligman. Traffic stopped almost overnight. Businesses failed, and many families left. Angel and his family could not afford to move away. Route 66 was officially removed from the highway system in 1985. However, travellers still came to Seligman, sharing memories of driving along the old road with their parents. That gave Angel an idea. He believed that if the old road became a historic highway, people would return. So Angel and his wife drove along Route 66, asking businesses to join him. In 1987, they formed the Historic Route 66 Association of Arizona. They wrote many letters and finally talked the state into declaring (宣告) part of the road “Historic Route 66”. After a car race Angel helped organize received national attention, people from other states called Angel for advice on saving their parts of the road. Soon all eight states along Route 66 formed their own organizations. Today, towns like Seligman have come back to life. Angel is called “The Father of the Mother Road”. He even helped Pixar with the movie Cars, inspiring the fictional town of Radiator Springs. Visitors line up to shake hands with him and thank him. But Angel says it is not about him — it is about all the people who worked together. Thanks to one man who refused to give up, Route 66 will live on forever. 24. How did the freeway opened in 1978 influence Seligman? A. The number of cars kept rising. B. People started more companies. C. The transportation became convenient. D. Local businesses suffered a lot. 25. What inspired Angel to save Route 66? A. His love for his hometown. B. The local government’s support. C. Tourists’ warm memories of the old road. D. Success of other historic highways nearby. 26. What can we infer about Angel from paragraph 4? A. He created eight organizations. B. He won much recognition for his efforts. C. He was bad at arranging events. D. He showed great interest in car races. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise a special shop. B. To draw visitors to a small town. C. To tell a story of road protection. D. To introduce American road history. C The C-8 boat looks like a simple speedboat in Stockholm’s cold water. But when it speeds up, something amazing happens: it takes off! The electric boat’s body lifts out of the water and flies half a meter above the surface, held up by three thin supports. These supports are connected to “hydrofoils” — wings that work underwater. They lift the boat up, which greatly reduces drag(阻力) and saves up to 80% of the energy needed to move. Digital equipment on the boat checks the waves and reconciles the wings 100 times every second, making the ride feel very smooth. Its maker says these electric hydrofoils are extremely suitable for city travel. They are quiet, produce no pollution, and cost very little to run. Because they create only small waves, they can go faster in cities where boat speed is often limited. Supporters believe they can help reduce traffic on crowded roads by using city waterways more. Light weight is important for the boat’s performance. Therefore, boat makers use carbon fibre (碳纤维), a material that is strong and extremely light. This has been key to making hydrofoils possible. Besides, these boat makers apply used electric vehicle engines and batteries, lowering costs and supporting common vehicle charging units. In short, new technology is changing the boat industry. Hydrofoils will become the normal way to travel fast on water within ten years. As a matter of fact, nearly half of people around the world live near coasts, and many city roads are too busy. Using waterways — or “blue highways” — makes a lot of sense, first for people and later for goods. Today, although these flying boats cannot carry vehicles across oceans, they are perfect for short passenger trips in city waters. 28. What does the text say about the C-8 boat? A. It runs on electricity. B. It can hold many passengers. C. It requires no supports. D. It can travel fully under water. 29. What does the underlined word “reconciles” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Locates. B. Cleans. C. Repairs. D. Adapts. 30. How do the boat makers cut down on production costs? A. By turning to carbon fibre. B. By recycling vehicle parts. C. By simplifying production processes. D. By removing unnecessary equipment. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards hydrofoils? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Uncaring. D Recently, scientist Thomas Chouvenc made a worrying discovery in a Florida park: a wild group of hybrid termites (杂交白蚁). These new termites are the babies of two of the most harmful termite species on Earth: the Formosan and Asian subterranean termites. Every year, these two parent species cause losses of about $20 billion around the world, as they eat away wood and even damage electric wires by biting. Unsurprisingly, their hybrid young are likely to be even more harmful. This dangerous hybrid is part of a growing natural phenomenon that challenges old scientific beliefs. Researchers used to believe that different animal species could not mix to produce healthy young. But in fact, cross-species hybridization has become increasingly common in nature. Many hybrid creatures look almost the same as their parents, so people can only tell their mixed genes (基因) apart through scientific tests. Different from weak and unable-to-reproduce hybrids like mules and ligers, these hybrid termites have clear “hybrid vigor”. They develop better survival abilities that their parent species do not have. Lab tests prove they can live in a wider range of temperatures, which makes them more adaptable to the environment. However, though such strong adaptability helps living things survive climate change and live in terrible environments, it brings serious ecological (生态的) problems. These powerful hybrid termites can spread fast and take over large areas that their parents cannot reach. Meanwhile, the mixing of different species will lower biological diversity (多样性) and put native species at risk of disappearing forever. In short, whether species mixing is good or bad depends on its role in nature. The super adaptive and fast-spreading hybrid termites in Florida may destroy local ecological balance. Their unclear spread range and great destructive power are exactly what make scientists feel extremely worried. 32. What can be learned about the two parent termite species? A. They prefer to live alone. B. They cause huge damage globally. C. They are newly-found insect species. D. They produce babies at an alarming speed. 33. What has changed scientists’ idea about cross-species hybridization? A. The common gene structure of wild creatures. B. The scientific test on harmful animal species. C. The wide existence of healthy cross-species creatures. D. The different appearance of hybrids and their parents. 34. Why does the author mention mules and ligers? A. To stress the unique strengths of hybrid termites. B. To show the weaknesses of newly-born insect species. C. To compare different living habits of hybrid creatures. D. To prove the wide popularity of cross-species animals. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Protect Ecological Balance B. The Ecological Impact of Hybrid Termites C. The Development of Species Hybridization D. Effects of Climate Change on Insect Survival 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We usually place our old textbooks in the corners of our bookshelves and never pay attention to them. However, our old textbooks can be excellent sources of knowledge for someone and money for us. 36 The following may give you some ideas. • 37 You can look for people in need of your used textbooks. Other students can effectively cut their expenses (花费) by using your books. If you fail to find individual receivers on your own, you can also give away your books to local libraries, charities or reading clubs. • Sell old textbooks. It is reasonable to make full use of your used textbooks for some extra money. You can sell the books that are no longer needed for your studies. 38 While you get rewards, buyers can also cut their expenses by choosing second-hand books rather than expensive new ones. • Make a free bookbox. A free bookbox with old textbooks can make you a hero to others who need them. You can place the free bookbox in your campus, a nearby public park, and the neighboring street. Of course, you will need to spend extra money if you get a ready-made one from stores. 39 • Recycle old textbooks. If the above choices don’t work, you can recycle your old textbooks to protect the surrounding environment from unwelcoming pollution. It is much better than just throwing them away. 40 Proper recycling enables waste resources to be reused and reduces unnecessary waste. A. Copy old textbooks. B. Donate old textbooks. C. This is actually a win-win choice. D. Recycling will give your old textbooks new life. E. However, you can build one on your own to lower the cost. F. You can make a significant difference with your old textbooks. G. At the same time, you can get your desired books from others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up in an adventurous family. My parents 41 the outdoors, and we often went on family trips to discover hidden beauty off the beaten path. When I was 16, Dad 42 a trip to La Barge Box Canyon (峡谷). He created a route (路线) to 43 down into the canyon, and all of us felt extremely 44 about it and couldn’t wait to go. We travelled along mountain roads and finally reached a quiet dry riverbed, with no other people 45 . We walked around freely, 46 the wonderful rocks and beautiful views. 47 , dark clouds covered the sun, and a light rain quickly 48 a heavy downpour. We waited in the car until the rain stopped, yet the rising water soon filled the riverbed and trapped (困住) our car. I could sense that my parents were 49 , and fear welled up inside me. Right at that moment, a truck 50 like magic. The driver took out a chain and pulled our car to higher ground. After Dad thanked him and 51 to pay him, the man just shook his head and drove away. Seeing that, I asked Dad if he was a hero, and Dad gave me a 52 reply immediately. This special experience stays 53 in my mind. It teaches me that true 54 are ordinary people who offer selfless help, and that their 55 always shines in difficult times. 41. A. protected B. enjoyed C. mentioned D. feared 42. A. missed B. completed C. cancelled D. arranged 43. A. drive B. run C. walk D. cycle 44. A. confident B. excited C. worried D. particular 45. A. under control B. at risk C. in sight D. on duty 46. A. admiring B. collecting C. imagining D. ignoring 47. A. Finally B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Luckily 48. A. took over B. checked out C. held back D. turned into 49. A. anxious B. experienced C. determined D. awkward 50. A. escaped B. appeared C. returned D. failed 51. A. forgot B. managed C. agreed D. offered 52. A. standard B. polite C. positive D. strange 53. A. fresh B. secret C. satisfying D. confusing 54. A. friends B. winners C. heroes D. adventurers 55. A. independence B. kindness C. pride D. patience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the countryside of Shanghai, narrow stone bridges spread over quiet rivers and empty fields. The stone parts are broken, grass grows in the gaps, 56 metal railings (栏杆) do not fit the old stone. In the past, these bridges 57 (play) an important role in village life. Now, a city-wide repair project is under way 58 (keep) the image of the “Shanghai-style countryside”. The “Let’s Repair Ancient Bridges Together” program, 59 (establish) by the city’s planning department, began with four Qing Dynasty bridges in Pudong’s Zhoupu Town: Yaojiadian, Youmou, Yuhou and Baoyou. Besides protecting our cultural heritage (遗产), the 60 (meaning) work will beautify villages and drive the development of local tourism. According to a 2023 survey, 61 total of 583 ancient bridges, along with more than 400 traditional houses and 265 ancient trees, can 62 (find) in Shanghai. Many of the bridges stand alone in farmland, serving as a reminder of a Jiangnan watertown’s past. Jiangnan refers to all the different 63 (region) to the south of the Yangtze River. “Water is at the root of Shanghai, and bridges are the symbol of water,” said Gu Shoubai, head of the rural planning department, 64 (stress) that the repair is also part of a broader plan to revive (复兴) Hupai Jiangnan, 65 is a Shanghai expression of Jiangnan culture, including waterways, stone bridges and rural customs. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语角计划组织一场主题为“中小学是否应该放春假”（Should primary and middle schools have a spring break）的辩论赛。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： （1）你的观点； （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________ Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bree, a middle school teacher, was packing up her desk in the teachers’ room when the bell rang. It had been such a tiring week, and she was glad the day was over. Finally free for the weekend, she walked out of the school to catch her bus, determined to leave her worries behind. As Bree waited at the bus stop, she noticed the little boy sitting quietly beside the woman again. Unlike the other noisy kids, the boy was serious, looking carefully at a plastic bag containing a single goldfish. The scene repeated itself every Friday for two months. Every week, the boy bought a goldfish and looked sad. Bree’s curiosity was gradually replaced with deep concern. Why did he always look so sad? Why a goldfish every week? It was as if the boy was carrying a heavy burden (负担) that no child should bear. This time, Bree decided to ask him. She approached the boy and introduced herself. For a moment, the boy just looked at her, very confused and frightened. The woman, who turned out to be the boy’s mother, said, “This is my son Tom. He is in the same school as you. He picks up a goldfish each week.” Through deeper communication, Bree learned that Tom’s beloved dog he’d raised for years had gone missing. After searching everywhere carefully, Tom failed to find it. In order to avoid another painful loss caused by a pet’s disappearance, he turned to goldfish, thinking they could never run away. On the bus, Tom’s mother told Bree that Tom had stopped speaking and eating properly ever since his dog went missing. His only routine (日常) was buying a goldfish every Friday, which usually died by mid-week. Hearing those words, Bree felt her heart aching for the poor boy. She knew the frequent death of his goldfish kept reopening his wound, leaving him trapped in endless sadness. She wanted to do something to help this poor boy get out of the deep sadness. When Bree got home, she unexpectedly saw an old fish tank (鱼缸) lying in the corner. Right then, an idea came to her mind. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Monday, Bree went to school with the fish tank. Several weeks later, there was a noticeable change in Tom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $