全册英语单词短语详解（知识清单）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了2026秋新译林版九年级上册8个单元的核心词汇及用法，涵盖词性转换、常用搭配、教材例句三大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词汇记忆到用法拓展再到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词性转换链”和“搭配-例句联动”呈现知识体系，如“care”系列从动词到形容词、副词、名词的全维度转换，结合教材例句强化语境理解，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“高频搭配标注”和“教材原句引用”，如“come up with new ideas”直接关联课文例句，帮助不同基础学生高效掌握词汇应用，教师可据此设计分层教学活动，提升课堂实效。

2026秋新译林版九年级上册英语单词短语详解 Unit 1 Know yourself 词性转换 常用搭配 教材例句 organized organize v. 组织；organization n. 组织；organizer n. 组织者 an organized person 一个有条理的人；be organized in sth 在某事上有条理 Suzy is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order. (P7) order order v. 命令；订购 keep ... in (good) order 保持整齐；in order 按顺序；out of order 出故障 She keeps all her things in good order. (P7) keep ... in (good) order Suzy is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order. (P7) explain explanation n. 解释 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事；explain why/that... 解释为什么/…… Mr Wu is patient. He explains the grammar rules to us carefully. (P7) come up with Daniel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas. (P7) careless care n. & v. 关心；careful adj. 细心的；carefully adv. 细心地；carelessly adv. 粗心地；carelessness n. 粗心 be careless with sth 对某事粗心 Paul is careless sometimes, especially with numbers. (P7) neither neither ... nor ... 连接两个并列成分，连接主语时遵循就近原则 neither ... nor ... 既不…也不…；neither of sb/sth 两者都不 Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant. (P7) nor accountant account n. 账户；accounting n. 会计学 suppose suppose (that) ... 认为……；be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 I would be good at creative jobs, I suppose. (P7) social society n. 社会；socialism n. 社会主义；socialist adj. 社会主义的 social person 善于交际的人；social skills 社交技巧；social media 社交媒体 I'm active and I love talking with people. I'm a social person. (P7) involve involvement n. 参与；involved adj. 参与的 involve doing sth 需要做某事；be involved in sth 参与某事 I think my future job involves chatting with lots of people. (P7) impress impression n. 印象；impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 impress sb with sth 用某事给某人留下印象；be impressed by/with sth 对某事印象深刻 Wu Wei's creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. (P8) imagination imagine v. 想象；imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 use one's imagination 运用想象力；beyond imagination 超乎想象 I've always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art. (P8) manager manage v. 管理；management n. 管理 sales manager 销售经理；general manager 总经理 Su Ming is now the sales manager of the company. (P8) quit 过去式/过去分词：quit/quitted quit sth 放弃某事；quit doing sth 停止做某事 Su Ming quit her job as an accountant five years ago. (P8) suit suitable adj. 合适的；suitably adv. 合适地 suit sb fine 很适合某人；be suitable for sth/sb 适合某事/某人 This one suits me better. (P8) railway high-speed railway 高速铁路；railway station 火车站 Liu Hao, together with his team, has just completed the high-speed railway project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. (P9) mention mention sth to sb 向某人提到某事；don't mention it 不客气 As our Art teacher mentioned, you seem to have a great love for art. (P11) standard high standards 高标准；standard of living 生活水平；standard English 标准英语 He always works to high standards. (P9) tough toughly adv. 艰难地；toughness n. 坚韧 a tough job 一份艰难的工作；tough time 艰难时期 Working at a hospital can be tough. (P9) at all times Doctors must be very careful at all times. (P9) passenger train passenger 火车乘客；passenger seat 乘客座位 When I grow up, I will work to make train travel faster and more enjoyable for passengers. (P11) exactly exact adj. 准确的 Exactly. I'm very interested in fashion. (P11) improvement improve v. 改进；improved adj. 改进的 make improvements 做出改进；improvement in sth 在某事上的改进 I think they need some improvement. (P11) either ... or ... 连接两个并列成分，连接主语时遵循就近原则 If so, you could be either a painter or a fashion designer. (P12) decide on Before you decide on a job, it is best to think about your personality as well as your goals. (P12) personality personal adj. 个人的；personally adv. 就个人而言 personality trait 性格特征；strong personality 坚强的个性 Better understand how personality can influence our lives. (P1) take on Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges. (P12) challenge challenging adj. 有挑战性的 face a challenge 面对挑战；take on a challenge 接受挑战 Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges. (P12) winner win v. 赢；winning adj. 获胜的 the winner of the competition 比赛的获胜者 I think either Alice or John will be the winner of the art competition. (P13) outgoing an outgoing person 一个外向的人；outgoing personality 外向的性格 All my family members except my brother are outgoing. (P13) opposite oppose v. 反对；opposition n. 反对 the opposite of ... ……的对立面 My brother is the opposite-he is quite shy! (P13) kindness kind adj. 善良的；kindly adv. 亲切地 show kindness to sb 对某人表示善意 These qualities, together with her kindness, would make her a perfect teacher. (P13) matter a matter of ... 关于……的问题；as a matter of fact 事实上 As a matter of fact, I made a list of books about jobs and personalities. (P13) as a matter of fact let sb down I hope I won't let her down. (P14) probably probable adj. 可能的；probability n. 可能性 Fashion designers probably work hard. (P14) encouragement encourage v. 鼓励；encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 give sb encouragement 给某人鼓励；words of encouragement 鼓励的话 She gives me lots of encouragement. (P14) behaviour behave v. 表现；behavioral adj. 行为的 good behaviour 良好的行为；bad behaviour 不良行为 Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. (P15) pass sth on to sb Some parts of your personality are passed on to you by your parents. (P15) son That is why people say, "Like father, like son." (P15) remain remain + adj./n. 保持……状态 Sometimes, these qualities do not change easily and may remain the same for your whole life. (P15) confident confidence n. 自信；confidently adv. 自信地 be confident of sth 对某事有信心；be confident that... 相信…… Successful people share many qualities. They are usually energetic, careful and confident. (P16) likely likelihood n. 可能性 be likely to do sth 可能做某事；it is likely that... 很可能…… In other words, a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality. (P15) negative positive adj. 积极的 negative side 消极的一面；negative attitude 消极的态度 Focus too much on the negative side. (P15) lecture give a lecture 做演讲；attend a lecture 参加讲座 Last night, I listened to a great lecture, all about the connection between personality and job success. (P16) connection connect v. 连接；connected adj. 连接的 connection between A and B A和B之间的联系 Last night, I listened to a great lecture, all about the connection between personality and job success. (P16) speaker speak v. 说；speech n. 演讲 guest speaker 特邀发言人；English speaker 说英语的人 According to the speaker, successful people share many qualities. (P16) point point out 指出；point to 指向 Judy pointed out that because of this quality, I know how to communicate with other people. (P16) point out pay off Your hard work paid off. (P17) succeed success n. 成功；successful adj. 成功的；successfully adv. 成功地 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 No matter what challenges I meet, I won't give up until I find a way to succeed. (P17) position a position in the company 公司里的一个职位；in a good position 处于有利位置 I am writing to recommend David for president of the Students' Union. David has all of the qualities for the position. (P18) president president of the Students' Union 学生会主席；president of the country 国家主席 Class 1, Grade 9 needs a new president of the Students' Union. (P17) cooperate cooperation n. 合作；cooperative adj. 合作的 cooperate with sb 与某人合作 These abilities allow him to cooperate well with our classmates and teachers. (P18) voice voice one's ideas 表达某人的观点；in a low voice 低声地 David is also confident and never afraid to voice his ideas. (P18) consider consideration n. 考虑；considerate adj. 体贴的 consider doing sth 考虑做某事；consider sb/sth (as) sth 认为某人/某物是…… I hope that you consider him for this position. (P18) Unit 2 Teenage problems 词性转换 常用搭配 教材例句 teenage teenager n. 青少年 teenage problems 青少年问题；teenage years 青少年时期 It is normal to experience different problems during teenage years. (P20) drive driver n. 司机；driving adj. 驾驶的 过去式/过去分词：drove/driven drive sb mad 使某人发疯；drive a car 开车 My mum drives me mad in my life. (P21) mad 比较级/最高级：madder/maddest be mad at sb 对某人生气；drive sb mad 使某人发疯 My mum drives me mad in my life. (P21) be in low spirits be in high spirits 情绪高涨 You've been in low spirits all day. (P21) lately 用法：常用于现在完成时 I feel so tired lately. (P21) cut back on sth If you don't want to cut back on reading, you should try to manage your time better. (P21) decision decide v. 决定；decisive adj. 果断的 make a decision 做决定；make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 I feel like my parents make all the decisions in my life. (P22) patience patient adj. 耐心的；impatient adj. 不耐烦的；patiently adv. 耐心地 have patience with sb 对某人有耐心；lose patience 失去耐心 Every time I try talking to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own opinions. (P22) stick 过去式/过去分词：stuck stick to 坚持；stick sth on sth 把某物粘在某物上 Every time I try talking to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own opinions. (P22) stick to stress stressful adj. 有压力的 under stress 在压力之下；stress out 使极度焦虑 I am under a lot of stress at school! (P23) under stress waste waste time/money on sth 在某事上浪费时间/金钱；waste time/money (in) doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事 Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when I still have some schoolwork to do. (P23) mobile phone Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when I still have some schoolwork to do. (P23) regret regretful adj. 遗憾的；regretfully adv. 遗憾地 过去式/过去分词：regretted regret doing sth 后悔做了某事；regret to do sth 遗憾地做某事 I always regret it after, but I just do not know how to control myself. (P23) exam take an exam 参加考试；pass an exam 通过考试；fail an exam 考试不及格 Worries about low marks and exams can cause stress for many students. (P25) focused focus v. 集中；n. 焦点 be focused on sth 专注于某事 Secondly, make sure that you are focused when studying. (P25) argue argument n. 争论 argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事 Amy often argues with her best friend about silly little things. (P26) silly 比较级/最高级：sillier/silliest Amy often argues with her best friend about silly little things. (P26) normal normally adv. 正常地；abnormal adj. 不正常的 normal life 正常生活；it is normal (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事是正常的 She wonders if this is normal. (P26) stress sb out I wonder if it would improve my grades or it would stress me out even more. (P26) bottom at the bottom of 在……的底部 In the bottom of my heart, I just want to succeed and feel proud of myself. (P26) dialogue have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 They are not sure how they can have an honest dialogue with their parents. (P27) communicate communication n. 交流；communicative adj. 爱交流的 communicate with sb 与某人交流 You should talk to your mum about your feelings. It's important to communicate well with our parents. (P26) dictionary 复数：dictionaries Do I need to buy an English dictionary? (P28) hear of Have you ever heard of Mr Friend? (P28) youth young adj. 年轻的 youth worker 青少年工作者；youth centre 青少年中心 Mr Friend, a famous youth worker. (P22) stage stage of life 人生阶段；on the stage 在舞台上 Teenage years are a stage of change and growth. (P29) experience experienced adj. 有经验的 用法：作“经历”讲时可数，作“经验”讲时不可数 The environment, including your education, your experiences as well as the people around you, can change your personality. (P15) rapid rapidly adv. 快速地 rapid change 快速变化；rapid growth 快速增长 It is common for them to grow taller and for their bodies to experience rapid changes in shape. (P29) ugly ugliness n. 丑陋 比较级/最高级：uglier/ugliest Many teenagers suffer from skin problems, which make them feel ugly. (P29) mood in a good mood 心情好；in a bad mood 心情不好 And changes in mood are very common. (P29) risk risk doing sth 冒险做某事；take a risk 冒险 After all, you do not want to risk losing the friendship. (P29) risk sth/doing sth go through It is important for teenagers to understand that they are not alone and that almost everyone goes through these problems. (P29) adult adult education 成人教育 If you are feeling bad during your teenage years, first try talking to your friends or an adult who can give you advice. (P29) mean meaning n. 意思；meaningful adj. 有意义的 be mean to sb 对某人刻薄 Also, your friends should never say mean things to you. (P30) stranger strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 a stranger to sb 对某人来说是陌生人 Putting on weight, for example, can make you feel like a stranger in your own body. (P30) uncomfortable comfort n. & v. 安慰 反义词：comfortable adj. 舒服的 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服 If you're uncomfortable about doing these things, you shouldn't do them. (P30) midterm midterm exam 期中考试 I'm so nervous about my midterm exams. (P31) tight tightly adv. 紧紧地 tight clothes 紧身衣；a tight schedule 紧凑的日程 Just thinking about it makes my throat feel tight. (P31) overweight be overweight 超重 Being overweight is a common problem among teenagers. (P31) bully 复数：bullies；过去式/过去分词：bullied school bully 校园恶霸；bully sb into doing sth 胁迫某人做某事 School bullying is a serious problem. (P31) stand up for sb/sth Stand up for yourself. (P31) screen computer screen 电脑屏幕；mobile phone screen 手机屏幕 Avoid screens before bedtime. (P31) bedtime bedtime story 睡前故事 Avoid screens before bedtime. (P31) pain painful adj. 痛苦的；painfully adv. 痛苦地 in pain 处于痛苦中；physical pain 身体疼痛 Bullying is a terrible problem, and it causes a lot of pain. (P32) get sb down It is very important not to let a bully get you down. (P32) shame shameful adj. 可耻的；ashamed adj. 感到羞耻的 feel shame 感到羞耻；what a shame 真遗憾 I understand being bullied may bring about feelings of shame and fear. (P32) Unit 3 Never give up 词性转换 常用搭配 教材例句 seed plant seeds 播种；seed of hope 希望的种子 My dream, it started very small, A seed inside of me. (P35) dancer dance v. & n. 跳舞；舞蹈 Kitty: I want to be a great dancer, but I know it won't be easy. (P35) recognize recognition n. 认可；recognizable adj. 可辨认的 be recognized as 被公认为…… Stephen Hawking, recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time. (P36) contribution contribute v. 贡献；contributive adj. 贡献的 make a contribution to 对……做出贡献 Stephen Hawking was known for his contributions to science. (P36) overcome 过去式/过去分词：overcame/overcome overcome difficulties 克服困难 ... as well as how he overcame great suffering in his life. (P36) suffering suffer v. 遭受；sufferer n. 受害者 suffer from 遭受…… ... as well as how he overcame great suffering in his life. (P36) household ：household name 家喻户晓的人物；household chores 家务 His story made him a household name. (P36) inspiration inspire v. 鼓舞；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 be an inspiration to sb 对某人是鼓舞 ... and an inspiration to all. (P36) further ... then to the University of Cambridge to further his studies. (P36) diagnose diagnosis n. 诊断 be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有……(疾病) Sadly, he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. (P36) be diagnosed with shortly shortly after 在……之后不久 Sadly, he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. (P36) rob 过去式/过去分词：robbed rob sb of sth 剥夺(某人所需或应得之物) This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their muscles. (P36) rob sb of sth muscle muscle pain 肌肉疼痛；build muscle 锻炼肌肉 This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their muscles. (P36) yet As his illness got worse, Hawking started using a walking stick to get around and later needed a wheelchair, yet he had a surprisingly positive attitude towards life. (P36) surprisingly surprise n. & v. 惊讶；surprised adj. 感到惊讶的；surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 ... yet he had a surprisingly positive attitude towards life. (P36) attitude attitude towards sth 对某事的态度；positive attitude 积极的态度 ... yet he had a surprisingly positive attitude towards life. (P36) despite 后接名词/代词/动名词，相当于in spite of Despite his poor health, Hawking's influence on modern science is great. (P37) universe universal adj. 普遍的 the universe 宇宙；explore the universe 探索宇宙 Much of his work focused on understanding our universe better. (P37) continued continue v. 继续；continuously adv. 连续地 He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience. (P37) scientific science n. 科学；scientist n. 科学家 scientific research 科学研究；scientific method 科学方法 ... explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience. (P37) audience ... explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience. (P37) highly highly praised 高度赞扬；highly successful 非常成功 His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time... (P37) whenever 相当于no matter when Whenever I face a challenge, I think about my role model. (P42) achievement achieve v. 实现；achievable adj. 可实现的 great achievement 伟大成就；sense of achievement 成就感 Today, whenever Hawking's name is mentioned, people remember not only his scientific achievements... (P37) stand in sb's way Hawking never let his illness stand in his way. (P37) however 引导让步状语从句时，后接形容词/副词 "However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at," he once said. (P37) musician music n. 音乐；musical adj. 音乐的 Ludwig van Beethoven's life story is also famous all over the world. He met huge difficulties in his life, but faced them with great courage. (P39) death die v. 死；dead adj. 死的；dying adj. 垂死的 die of 死于(内因)；die from 死于(外因) After his death, people finally understood Van Gogh's contribution to the art world. (P39) shoulder shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩；cry on sb's shoulder 向某人倾诉 One day, while I was training, I hurt my shoulder. (P40) make it (to) After I recovered, I trained for four years and finally made it to the Olympics! (P40) coach football coach 足球教练；head coach 主教练 My coach was proud of me. (P40) pretty He was pretty good! (P40) knee knee injury 膝盖受伤；on one's knees 跪着 He hurt his knees badly, and they never fully got better. (P40) challenging challenge n. 挑战 challenging task 有挑战性的任务 Although my uncle didn't become a famous basketball player, he never gave up his love for the sport. (P40) cheers Cheers, Zhang Ke. (P42) fair fairly adv. 公平地；fairness n. 公平 fair play 公平竞赛；fair treatment 公平对待 They are about friendship, fair play and never giving up. (P43) fair play They are about friendship, fair play and never giving up. (P43) Irish Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast... (P43) gymnast gymnastics n. 体操 Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast, had the dream of competing in the Olympics from a young age. (P43) compete competition n. 比赛；competitive adj. 有竞争力的 compete in 参加……比赛；compete with sb 与某人竞争 Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast, had the dream of competing in the Olympics from a young age. (P43) injure injury n. 伤害；injured adj. 受伤的 get injured 受伤；injure oneself 伤到自己 He got injured when he was 12, and doctors said the same thing. (P43) performance perform v. 表演；执行 excellent performance 出色的表现；give a performance 表演 The Olympic Games celebrate not only amazing performances... (P43) will strong will 坚强的意志；will power 意志力 ... but also people's will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible. (P43) runner run v. 跑 About Derek Redmond runner. (P43) semi-final semi-final match 半决赛 During the semi-final race at the Olympics, he hurt his leg badly. (P43) whatever 相当于no matter what Whatever your goals are, it is so important to never give up! (P44) diary 复数：diaries keep a diary 写日记；diary entry 日记条目 Simon is writing a diary entry about the lecture and the conversation with his cousin Judy. (P16) victory 复数：victories win a victory 赢得胜利；great victory 伟大胜利 It has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. (P45) live through sth During the war, she and her family had to live in hiding. (P45) perform performance n. 表演；表现 perform a task 执行任务；perform in a play 出演戏剧 He kept writing music and wouldn't let anything stop him. (P45) disappoint disappointment n. 失望；disappointed adj. 感到失望的；disappointing adj. 令人失望的 be disappointed with sb/sth 对某人/某事失望 He did not want to disappoint his family as well as himself. (P46) Unit 4 Life is beautiful 词性转换 常用搭配 教材例句 cactus A cactus can find water in tough conditions. (P49) lotus ：lotus flower 莲花 Lotuses grow beautiful flowers even in mud. (P49) self self-confidence 自信；self-improvement 自我提升 To give life meaning, one must have a purpose larger than oneself. (P48) peanut peanut oil 花生油；peanut butter 花生酱 Since you all enjoy eating peanuts, let's make it a peanut field. (P50) unused 反义词：used adj. 用过的 At the back of our house, there was a small piece of unused land. (P50) pity pitiful adj. 可怜的 what a pity 真遗憾；it's a pity that... 很遗憾…… "It's a pity to let it go to waste like that," Mother said. (P50) dig 过去式/过去分词：dug dig up 掘地；挖掘出；dig out 挖掘出；发掘 We began buying seeds, digging up the ground and watering the plants. (P50) dig up a couple of In a couple of months, we had a harvest! (P50) celebration celebrate v. 庆祝 birthday celebration 生日庆典；in celebration of 为庆祝…… "Let's have a party tonight to celebrate," Mother suggested. (P50) oil vegetable oil 植物油；oil painting 油画 "They're good for making oil," my brother followed. (P50) unlike 反义词：like prep. 像 Unlike apples and peaches that show their fruits in the air... (P51) dig out Until you dig it out, you can't tell by looking at its thin stem whether it bears fruit or not. (P51) stem plant stem 植物茎 Until you dig it out, you can't tell by looking at its thin stem whether it bears fruit or not. (P51) bear 过去式/过去分词：bore/borne bear fruit 结果实；bear a child 生孩子 Until you dig it out, you can't tell by looking at its thin stem whether it bears fruit or not. (P51) attractive attract v. 吸引；attraction n. 吸引力 attractive scenery 迷人的风景；attractive person 有魅力的人 It's useful, though not very attractive. (P51) compare comparison n. 比较 compare A with B 把A和B比较；compare A to B 把A比作B ：The writer's father compared peanuts with apples and peaches. (P51) expect sth of sb This is what I expect of you. (P51) hidden hide v. 隐藏 hidden treasure 隐藏的宝藏；hidden danger 隐患 It feels like a hidden treasure, waiting to be dug out. (P53) society social adj. 社会的；社交的 modern society 现代社会；human society 人类社会 Mum nodded because she thinks teaching is very important to society. (P53) helpfulness help v. & n. 帮助；helpful adj. 有帮助的 Amy thinks helpfulness is an amazing quality. (P54) purpose purpose of life 人生的意义；for the purpose of 为了……的目的 In my opinion, living well means finding your purpose in life. (P54) satisfied satisfy v. 使满意；satisfaction n. 满意；satisfying adj. 令人满意的 be satisfied with sth 对某事满意 When you're excited by your work, your life will be quite satisfying. (P54) boss company boss 公司老板；boss around 发号施令 The boss is satisfied with John's job. (P55) dentist go to the dentist 去看牙医；dentist's office 牙医诊所 My cousin's wife enjoys working as a dentist. (P56) wife My cousin's wife enjoys working as a dentist. (P56) passage read a passage 读一段文章；passage from a book 书中的一段 Amy felt encouraged to live a useful life after reading a passage about peanuts. (P56) stamp collect stamps 集邮；stamp collection 邮票收藏 She has a large stamp collection. (P56) daughter She also has a daughter who is studying in college. (P56) devote devotion n. 奉献；devoted adj. 忠诚的 devote ... to ... 把…奉献给… Fan is known to many as the "Daughter of Dunhuang" because she has devoted a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. (P57) devote ... to ... research do research on 对……做研究；scientific research 科学研究 ... researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. (P57) house Dunhuang caves house about 45,000 square metres of wall paintings. (P57) overtourism Sadly, these treasures were damaged due to natural causes over thousands of years and overtourism in the last century. (P57) digitalize digital adj. 数字的 In the late 1980s, Fan came up with the idea of digitalizing the caves. (P57) graduate graduation n. 毕业 graduate from 从……毕业；graduate in 毕业于……专业 ... went to work in Dunhuang after she graduated in 1963. (P57) serve service n. 服务 serve the people 为人民服务；serve as 担任 ... felt it was her duty to protect them and serve the needs of her country. (P57) condition in good condition 状况良好；health condition 健康状况 After many years of hard work, the condition of the caves has been improved a lot. (P58) contribute contribution n. 贡献 contribute to 对……做出贡献；促成 I think any life can have meaning if we contribute in some way. (P58) judge judgement n. 判断 judge sb by sth 根据某事判断某人；judge a book by its cover 以貌取人 I think we can judge how meaningful our lives are by how many people we help. (P59) amazed amaze v. 使惊奇；amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 be amazed at/by sth 对某事感到惊奇 I'm amazed by her story. (P59) make up one's mind I am greatly influenced by my father and have made up my mind to live my life just like him. (P60) Unit 5 Music speaks 词性转换 常用搭配 教材例句 keyboard piano keyboard 钢琴键盘；computer keyboard 电脑键盘 The piano has a keyboard of 88 keys. (P65) bow violin bow 小提琴弓 The violin is usually played with a bow across its strings. (P65) string guitar strings 吉他弦；string instrument 弦乐器 The violin is usually played with a bow across its strings. (P65) guitar play the guitar 弹吉他；acoustic guitar 原声吉他 The guitar has six strings. (P65) pear-shaped The pipa is pear-shaped and has four strings. (P65) strength strong adj. 强壮的；strengthen v. 加强 physical strength 体力；strength of character 品格的力量 ... requires a lot of finger strength. (P65) musical music n. 音乐；musician n. 音乐家 musical instrument 乐器；musical talent 音乐天赋 Do you play a musical instrument? (P65) instrument musical instrument 乐器；scientific instrument 科学仪器 Do you play a musical instrument? (P65) boundary 复数：boundaries cross boundaries 跨越边界；national boundary 国界 "My music is to dream without boundaries," Tan once said. (P67) composer compose v. 作曲；composition n. 作曲；作品 Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, wrote the music. (P66) unique unique style 独特的风格；unique opportunity 难得的机会 His unique style has earned him great respect and success in the world of music. (P66) earn earn money 赚钱；earn respect 赢得尊重 His unique style has earned him great respect and success in the world of music. (P66) familiar be familiar with sth 通晓，熟悉；be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉 There he became familiar with Western music. (P66) familiar with sth worldwide ... got to know great musicians worldwide. (P66) simply simple adj. 简单的 Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds simply by controlling the speed of water flow. (P67) flow water flow 水流；flow of traffic 车流 ... by controlling the speed of water flow. (P67) eastern 反义词：western adj. 西方的 Eastern culture 东方文化；Eastern countries 东方国家 ... build a bridge between Eastern and Western styles of music. (P67) bell ancient bell 古钟；ring the bell 按门铃 ... used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell. (P67) talented talent n. 天赋 talented musician 有天赋的音乐家；be talented in 在……方面有天赋 Tan Dun is a very talented musician. (P69) mixture mix v. 混合 a mixture of ... ……的混合物 The song includes a mixture of Western and Chinese instruments. (P69) press the press 新闻界；press conference 新闻发布会 He has earned praise and respect from music lovers and the press all over the world. (P69) brain brain power 脑力；use one's brain 动脑筋 ... listening to classical music is good for our brain. (P75) ticket concert ticket 音乐会门票；train ticket 火车票 Sunshine Middle School gave all the students free tickets to a Beijing opera show. (P72) rather rather than 而不是；would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 The traffic was rather bad. (P72) concert go to a concert 去听音乐会；live concert 现场音乐会 We went to the classical music concert at 7 p.m. (P73) country country music 乡村音乐；country life 乡村生活 Country music often tells stories about country life and cowboys. (P73) jazz Jazz musicians often make up parts of the music while playing. (P73) rock rock music 摇滚乐；rock band 摇滚乐队 Rock music uses drums a lot and is exciting. (P73) cowboy cowboy hat 牛仔帽 ：Country music often tells stories about country life and cowboys. (P73) drum play the drums 打鼓；drum kit 架子鼓 Rock music uses drums a lot and is exciting. (P73) African Jazz was first created by African Americans. (P73) American Jazz was first created by African Americans. (P73) make up Jazz musicians often make up parts of the music while playing. (P73) attend attend a meeting 参加会议；attend school 上学 My parents and I attended all the concerts. (P73) quick quickly adv. 迅速地 ... starts off slowly, then picks up speed, and slows down again towards the end. (P141) jasmine jasmine flower 茉莉花；jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 We listened to the song "Jasmine Flower". (P74) flute play the flute 吹长笛 Common instruments in classical music include the piano, violin and flute. (P76) range a wide range of 各种各样的；range from ... to ... 从……到……不等 These instruments make a wide range of sounds. (P76) gentle gently adv. 温柔地 gentle music 柔和的音乐；gentle voice 温柔的声音 Sometimes they are soft and gentle. (P76) download 反义词：upload v. 上传 download music 下载音乐；download a file 下载文件 I have downloaded the whole opera. (P76) calming calm v. & adj. 平静；平静的 For me, there is nothing more powerful and calming than classical music. (P76) Unit 6 The art of the brush 词性转换 常用搭配 教材例句 calligrapher calligraphy n. 书法 What Chinese calligraphers do you know about? (P79) date back (to ...) Did you know that the history of the inkstick dates back thousands of years? (P79) bottled bottled water 瓶装水；bottled ink 瓶装墨水 People usually buy bottled ink now, right? (P79) calligraphy Chinese calligraphy 中国书法；practise calligraphy 练习书法 I'd like to try writing on this type of paper and learn calligraphy! (P79) tip brush tip 笔尖；tip of the finger 指尖 I watch closely as the tip of my brush meets the paper. (P80) final finally adv. 最后 final exam 期末考试；final decision 最终决定 I am pleased with my work as I finish the final stroke with care. (P80) stroke brush stroke 笔画；a few strokes 几笔 I am pleased with my work as I finish the final stroke with care. (P80) appear appearance n. 出现；外貌 appear on TV 出现在电视上；appear to be 似乎是 My mother appears in the doorway and smiles at me. (P80) doorway stand in the doorway 站在门口 My mother appears in the doorway and smiles at me. (P80) give it a try They caught my interest and I decided to give it a try myself the very same day. (P80) still keep still 保持不动；still water 静水 I could hardly sit still for more than a few minutes! (P80) concentrate concentration n. 集中 concentrate on 集中注意力(做某事) Over time, I learnt how to concentrate on my task. (P80) concentrate on pleasure please v. 使高兴；pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 take pleasure in 从…中获得乐趣；with pleasure 乐意效劳 ... and I took pleasure in producing better work. (P80) take pleasure in undoubtedly doubt v. & n. 怀疑；doubtful adj. 怀疑的 Learning calligraphy has undoubtedly helped me develop my ability to focus. (P80) character Chinese character 汉字；character trait 性格特征 While practising my calligraphy skills, I also learn more about Chinese characters. (P81) artistic art n. 艺术；artist n. 艺术家 ：artistic work 艺术作品；artistic talent 艺术天赋 Calligraphy is an artistic form of Chinese characters. (P81) characteristic characteristic of ... ……的特征 There are different writing styles, but each has its own characteristics and beauty. (P81) breath breathe v. 呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸；out of breath 上气不接下气 When I am writing, I can often feel my breath slow down. (P81) slow down When I am writing, I can often feel my breath slow down. (P81) pressure under pressure 承受着压力；blood pressure 血压 Whenever I feel down or under pressure, I pick up my brush and start writing. (P81) under pressure pride proud adj. 自豪的 take pride in 为……感到自豪；pride oneself on 以……为荣 I look at this with pride and happiness. (P81) beautifully beautiful adj. 漂亮的 ... the famous calligrapher who used to wash his brushes in a pond near his house. (P84) technique 复数：techniques painting technique 绘画技巧；learning technique 学习技巧 Students will learn about modern art techniques. (P85) unfamiliar 反义词：familiar adj. 熟悉的 be unfamiliar with sth 对某事不熟悉 These may be unfamiliar to them. (P85) up close His paintings are especially amazing when you see them up close. (P86) basket shopping basket 购物篮；basket of apples 一篮苹果 A basket is on the table. (P86) general in general 大体上；总的说来；general idea 大意 In general, there are some differences between Chinese and Western paintings. (P87) in general brushwork fine brushwork 精细的笔触 Gongbi has fine and tidy brushwork. (P87) similarity similar adj. 相似的 similarity between A and B A和B之间的相似性 Gongbi aims at similarity in appearance. (P87) present present a picture 展示一幅画；present oneself 出席 Xu Beihong presented horses in a very powerful way. (P90) perhaps 同义词：maybe adv. 也许 Perhaps we should go to another art show together sometime. (P86) sometime sometime(某时)；sometimes(有时)；some time(一段时间) Perhaps we should go to another art show together sometime. (P86) expert an expert in/on sth 某方面的专家 The 19th-century French painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir was an expert at using colour and light. (P86) a great deal He also travelled a great deal and studied art in Japan and France. (P90) Unit 7 The big screen 词性转换 常用搭配 教材例句 action action movie 动作片；action star 动作明星 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is an action film. (P93) comedy 复数：comedies romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧；comedy film 喜剧电影 Home Alone is a comedy. (P93) cartoon cartoon character 卡通人物；cartoon film 卡通电影 Ne Zha is a cartoon. (P93) documentary 复数：documentaries nature documentary 自然纪录片；documentary film 纪录片 Born in China is a documentary. (P93) romance romance novel 爱情小说；romance film 爱情电影 Gone with the Wind is a romance. (P93) all-time all-time great 有史以来最伟大的；all-time record 历史纪录 Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood's all-time greatest actresses. (P94) actress actor n. 男演员 Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood's all-time greatest actresses. (P94) loss lose v. 失去；lost adj. 丢失的 loss of life 生命的丧失；suffer a loss 遭受损失 When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty. (P94) humanitarian humanity n. 人类；人道 ... the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. (P94) ballet ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员；ballet performance 芭蕾舞表演 As a child, she loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a successful ballet dancer. (P94) charm charming adj. 迷人的 personal charm 个人魅力；charm of nature 自然的魅力 Hepburn's beauty and charm caught the writer's attention. (P94) insist insist on doing sth 坚持做某事；insist that... 坚持认为…… Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi. (P94) based based upon/on 以…为基础(或根据) ... a play based upon her novel. (P94) based on/upon major majority n. 大多数 major role 主要角色；major problem 主要问题 ... although Hepburn had never played any major roles before. (P94) mark mark the beginning of 标志着……的开始；high marks 高分 That event marked the beginning of her successful career. (P94) career successful career 成功的事业；career plan 职业规划 That event marked the beginning of her successful career. (P94) princess prince n. 王子 Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. (P94) appearance appear v. 出现 make an appearance 露面；public appearance 公开露面 In 1989, Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always. (P95) angel guardian angel 守护天使 ... and played the role of an angel. (P95) radio listen to the radio 听收音机；radio programme 广播节目 She helped create radio programmes about children who lived through wars. (P95) discover discovery n. 发现 discover a new planet 发现一颗新行星；discover the truth 发现真相 Hepburn discovered she had cancer in 1992. (P95) cancer lung cancer 肺癌；cancer patient 癌症患者 Hepburn discovered she had cancer in 1992. (P95) pass away On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep. (P95) peacefully peace n. 和平；peaceful adj. 和平的 On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep. (P95) star star in a film 主演一部电影；film star 电影明星 She went on to star in a number of well-known films. (P97) a number of 用法：后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数 She went on to star in a number of well-known films. (P97) aid first aid 急救；aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 In 1954, she began to work with UNICEF, providing aid to children in need. (P97) tireless tire v. 使疲倦；tired adj. 疲倦的 tireless efforts 不懈的努力；tireless worker 不知疲倦的工作者 ... because of her tireless efforts in charity. (P97) rush hour I left early to avoid rush hour. (P98) park park a car 停车；parking lot 停车场 I could not find a space to park my car. (P98) actor actress n. 女演员 What qualities do you think great actors or actresses have? (P97) storyteller story n. 故事；tell v. 告诉 Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts. (P99) script film script 电影剧本；write a script 写剧本 It was such an exciting script that she read it through without stopping. (P99) mistake 过去式/过去分词：mistook/mistaken mistake A for B 把A误认为B；make a mistake 犯错误 Hepburn acted so well that some people mistook her for a real princess. (P99) steal 过去式/过去分词：stole/stolen steal sth from sb 从某人那里偷某物 She stole the show, even in a supporting role. (P99) steal the show supporting supporting role 配角；supporting actor 男配角 She stole the show, even in a supporting role. (P99) kung fu I have watched a lot of Chinese action films so that I can learn more about Chinese kung fu. (P100) handsome handsome man 英俊的男人 Bruce Lee was so handsome that I have many pictures of him on the wall of my room. (P100) inspiring inspire v. 鼓舞；inspiration n. 灵感 His life was so inspiring that many films were made about him. (P100) price high price 高价；at the price of 以……为代价 Ticket price: ¥40. (P101) scriptwriter film scriptwriter 电影编剧 The scriptwriter has an idea and writes a film script. (P102) director direct v. 导演；指导 film director 电影导演；art director 艺术指导 The director chooses the actors for the film. (P102) film-maker The film-maker and his team plan when, where and how the filming will take place. (P102) film film a movie 拍摄电影；film star 电影明星 This is when the camera people film the actors and actresses. (P102) shoot 过去式/过去分词：shot shoot a film 拍摄电影；shoot a scene 拍摄一个场景 Shooting the film can take just a few days or as long as several months. (P102) post-production Post-production is the final stage of making a film. (P102) editor edit v. 编辑；edition n. 版本 film editor 电影剪辑员；newspaper editor 报纸编辑 Editors, sound designers, effects artists, etc. work together to bring the director's idea to life. (P102) bring sb/sth to life Editors, sound designers, effects artists, etc. work together to bring the director's idea to life. (P102) come to life It seemed that the birds in his paintings were really coming to life! (P86) world-class world-class athlete 世界级运动员；world-class university 世界一流大学 A father trains his daughters to become world-class wrestlers. (P103) wrestler wrestle v. 摔跤 A father trains his daughters to become world-class wrestlers. (P103) touching touch v. 触摸；感动 touching story 感人的故事；touching moment 感人的瞬间 I love this film because the story is really funny and touching at the same time. (P104) fighter freedom fighter 自由斗士；street fighter 街头霸王 The daughters train so hard that they become amazing fighters. (P104) elder elder sister 姐姐；elder brother 哥哥 The elder daughter finally wins a gold medal. (P104) Unit 8 The world of literature 词性转换 常用搭配 教材例句 classic classical adj. 古典的（侧重 “古典艺术 / 音乐 / 文学”，如 classical music 古典音乐） a classic novel/movie 一部经典小说 / 电影 a classic example of sth 某事的典型例子 Classic example: "The Waterfall in Mount Lushan Viewed from Afar" by Li Bai（P107） short story 复数形式为 short stories write a short story 写一篇短篇小说 read a collection of short stories 读短篇小说集 A short story usually focuses on one event, has a single plot, a single setting, a limited number of characters and covers a short period of time.（P108） take one's time Take your time! 别着急！ take one's time to finish the work 从容完成工作 Sometimes I can't understand them unless I read them again and again. — Yes, it's often hard to understand a poem at first, but if you take your time, you'll find the beauty in it.（P107） against lean against the wall 靠墙 against the blue sky 以蓝天为背景 be against doing sth 反对做某事 An old, old tree grew against the wall outside the window.（P108） branch 复数形式为 branches branch v. 分支；分叉 a tree branch 树枝 a branch of the bank 银行分行 Almost all its leaves had fallen from its dark branches.（P108） bedside at the bedside 在床边 bedside lamp 床头灯 "Five what, dear?" asked Sue, as she moved to Johnsy's bedside.（P108） anger angry adj. 生气的；angrily adv. 生气地 in anger 愤怒地 full of anger 充满愤怒 There was anger in her voice.（P108） make sense It makes sense to do sth 做某事是有意义的 make sense of sth 理解某事 It doesn't make any sense.（P108） have (...) to do with 中间可加 something/nothing/anything 等不定代词 have something to do with 与… 有关 have nothing to do with 与… 无关 What does an old tree have to do with you?（P108） apartment 英式英语用 flat an apartment building 公寓楼 rent an apartment 租一套公寓 Old Behrman, who lived on the first floor of their apartment building, was also a painter.（P109） masterpiece 复数形式为 masterpieces a masterpiece of art 艺术杰作 paint a masterpiece 画一幅杰作 He had always talked of painting a masterpiece, but he had yet to start it.（P109） fool foolish adj. 愚蠢的；foolishly adv. 愚蠢地 make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 fool sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事 Are there such fools? Do people die because leaves drop off a tree?（P109） remain 作系动词：后接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语 作不及物动词：不接宾语 remaining adj. 剩余的 remain silent 保持沉默 remain in the room 留在房间里 the remaining time 剩余时间 After a night of beating rain and wild wind, there was still one dark green leaf left on the tree.（P109） In "The Last Leaf", there are parts of the story that make sense only when we know the ending.（P111） widely wide adj. 宽的；广泛的；widen v. 拓宽 be widely used 被广泛使用 widely known 广为人知 It is still widely read today.（P112） run out of run out of money 用完钱 run out of time 用完时间 Unless we run out of time, we will all get to read our stories out loud at the end of the class.（P114） fair fairly adv. 相当地；公平地；fairness n. 公平 a book fair 书展 be fair to sb 对某人公平 There's a book fair in town this week.（P114） act action n. 行动；actor n. 男演员；actress n. 女演员；active adj. 积极的 Act 1, Scene 1 第一幕第一场 act as 充当 act well 演得好 Usually a play contains several "acts". Each act is divided into several scenes.（P115） seat seat oneself 就座 be seated 就座 take a seat 坐下 King Lear is seated on his throne.（P115） throne on the throne 在位 ascend the throne 登基 King Lear is seated on his throne.（P115） unable able adj. 能够的；ability n. 能力 be unable to do sth 不能做某事 A love that makes breath poor, and speech unable.（P115） enemy a public enemy 公敌 make enemies 树敌 All other joys are my enemy except for your dear love.（P115） writing write v. 写；writer n. 作家 creative writing 创意写作 the writings of Lu Xun 鲁迅的著作 Writing is a piece of art that goes in the ears straight to the heart.（P116） image imagine v. 想象；imagination n. 想象力 a beautiful image 美丽的意象 public image 公众形象 His writings are full of strong feelings and images of nature.（P116） lasting last v. 持续；adj. 最后的 lasting friendship 持久的友谊 lasting value 持久的价值 Finally, good literature has lasting values.（P116） show up show up on time 准时出现 fail to show up 未能露面 Have you ever heard of Mr Friend? He's a youth worker. Maybe you can write to him. — That sounds like a great idea. Now I know where I can find help.（P117） mirror look in the mirror 照镜子 a mirror of society 社会的写照 Cinema is a mirror by which we see ourselves.（P118） knock 作动词时不及物，后接 at/on a knock at the door 敲门声 knock at/on the door 敲门 There's a knock at the door, and Julie's mum enters.（P118） hurry up Hurry up! 快点！ hurry up to do sth 急忙做某事 Hurry up, Julie, or you'll be late for school.（P118） doorbell ring the doorbell 按门铃 doorbell sound 门铃声 The doorbell rings.（P118） ring 作动词时，过去式 rang，过去分词 rung；作名词时可数 ring the bell 按铃 the telephone rings 电话响了 a gold ring 金戒指 The doorbell rings.（P118） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $