Unit 1 Know yourself 知识汇总（单词&短语&句型&语法）+专项练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 系统整合单元核心词汇、语法与话题，通过分层练习实现语言知识向语言能力转化，强化中考高频考点突破 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|10题词形变换|词缀变形规则（-tive/-ty/im-）、介词to后动名词|从词性→释义→考点变形递进，构建词汇网络| |短语|10题单选|动词短语辨析（take the lead/fall behind）、介词固定搭配|聚焦高频短语在语境中的应用，强化搭配记忆| |语法|5题填空+2题句型转换|就近原则（neither...nor...等）、否定转移句型、It句型of/for区分|从连词用法→句型结构→否定转移逻辑，形成语法链| |完形|10空语境填空|性格形容词辨析、上下文逻辑推理|融合词汇、语法与话题，提升语篇理解与思维品质|

译林版九年级上册 Unit 1 Know yourself 知识汇总（单词&短语&句型&语法）+专项练习 一、核心重点单词（词性 + 释义 + 考点变形） 1. orderly /ˈɔːdəli/adj. 有条理的 → order n. 秩序；命令 v. 安排 2. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 有创造力的 → create v. 创造；creation n. 创造物；creator n. 创造者 3. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/adj. 好奇的 → curiosity n. 好奇心；be curious about 对…… 好奇 4. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/adj. 谦虚的 5. practical /ˈpræktɪkl/adj. 实事求是的，务实的 → practice n./v. 练习 6. energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj. 精力充沛的 → energy n. 精力，能量 7. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 → impatient adj. 不耐烦的；patience n. 耐心 8. impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃnt/adj. 不耐烦的；急躁的 9. lead /liːd/v. 领导，引领（过去式 led）→ leader n. 领导者 10. born /bɔːn/adj. 天生的；be born with 天生具有 11. suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/adj. 合适的 → suit v. 适合；be suitable for 适合…… 12. devote /dɪˈvəʊt/v. 致力于，奉献 13. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/v.&n. 影响（潜移默化的长期影响） 14. shape /ʃeɪp/v. 塑造 n. 形状 15. general /ˈdʒenrəl/adj. 总的，普遍的 16. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/v. 划分，分开 17. connect /kəˈnekt/v. 连接 → connection n. 联系 18. absent /ˈæbsənt/adj. 缺席的 → be absent from 缺席 19. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.&v. 挑战 20. standard /ˈstændəd/n. 标准 21. race /reɪs/n. 赛跑；竞赛 22. either /ˈaɪðə/adj. 两者之一；（否定句）也 23. extra /ˈekstrə/adj. 额外的 24. surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/n. 外科医生 25. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/n. 行为，举止（英式）=behavior (美式) 二、必背重点短语 1. know yourself 了解自己 2. keep...in order 使…… 井然有序 3. come up with new ideas 想出新点子 4. show off 炫耀 5. pay attention to details 关注细节 6. do the dishes 洗碗 7. eat up 吃光 8. keep a secret 保守秘密 9. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 10. forgive others for their mistakes 原谅别人的错误 11. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 12. work extra hours 加班 13. do operations on sb. = operate on sb. 给某人做手术 14. devote ... to sth./doing sth. 把…… 奉献于 / 致力于……（to 是介词，后接名词 / 动名词） 15. think twice (about sth.) （做某事）三思而行 16. be suitable for 适合…… 17. divide ... into ... 把…… 分成…… 18. connect ... to/with ... 把…… 和…… 连接起来 19. be absent from school 缺课 20. take the lead 处于领先地位 21. fall behind 落后 22. neither ... nor ... 既不…… 也不……（就近原则） 23. either ... or ... 或者…… 或者……（就近原则） 24. not only ... but also ... 不但…… 而且……（就近原则） 25. take on new challenges 接受新挑战 26. high standards 高标准 27. as good as 和…… 几乎一样；无异于 28. worry too much 顾虑太多 29. at times = sometimes 有时，偶尔 三、核心重点句型 & 句式考点 1.否定转移（高频中考考点） 主句主语为第一人称 (I/we)，谓语动词为 think, believe, suppose, expect 等，从句否定要转移到主句，翻译仍否定从句。 例：I don't think he is right. 我认为他不对。（❌我不认为他是对的） 反义疑问句：反义疑问看从句，主句是否定形式 例：I don't believe she will come, will she? 2.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事；理应做某事 = should do sth. 例：We are supposed to keep our classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室整洁。 3.It is + 形容词 + (of/for sb.) to do sth. of sb.：形容词形容人的品质（kind, nice, clever, selfish, careless 等） It's generous of you to share your food with us. for sb.：形容词形容事情（important, easy, difficult, necessary 等） It's necessary for us to learn English well. 4.find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事是…… 的（it 作形式宾语） 例：I find it difficult to finish the work alone. 5.It's said that... 据说…… It's said that he is a born artist. 据说他是天生的艺术家。 6.Neither...nor.../ Either...or.../ Not only...but also... 就近原则 谓语动词单复数由最近的主语决定。 例：Neither you nor he is wrong. 你和他都没错。 Not only my parents but also I like reading. 不仅我父母，我也喜欢阅读。 四、本单元核心语法：并列连词（就近原则三大连词） 1. 三大连词用法 表格 连词 含义 核心规则 either...or... 或者… 或者…（二选一） 谓语动词就近一致 neither...nor... 既不… 也不…（两者都不） 谓语动词就近一致，本身表否定 not only...but also... 不但… 而且…（递进） 谓语动词就近一致 2. 补充并列连词 · both...and... … 和… 两者都，谓语动词永远用复数 Both Lily and Lucy are hard-working. · but 但是（转折）；so 所以（因果）；or 否则，或者 易错特例 neither...nor... 完全否定，不能再加 not；either 用于否定句末尾表 “也”，肯定句用 too/also。 五、易混词辨析 1. spend /take/cost /pay 花费辨析 2. spend：人作主语，spend time/money (in) doing/on sth. 2. take：固定句型 It takes sb. time to do sth. 2. cost：物作主语，sth. cost sb. + 钱 2. pay：人作主语，pay money for sth. 2. influence & affect influence：长期、潜移默化的性格 / 思想影响； affect：侧重外界临时带来的情绪、状态影响。 3. suitable & fit suitable 侧重场合、条件合适； fit 侧重尺寸、身材合身。 六、书面表达常考话题 本单元话题为人物性格、自我评价、职业匹配，常考作文： 1. 介绍自己的性格特点、优缺点 2. 什么样的性格适合什么样的职业（医生、工程师、艺术家、管理者） 3. 如何完善自我、扬长避短 译林版九上 Unit 1 Know yourself 分层考点专项练习卷 适用：苏州中考题型｜满分 100 分 时长 40 分钟 板块一：单词词形变换（20 分） 前置考点 1. 形容词↔名词↔动词词缀变形：-tive (形容词) /-ty (名词) /-ate (动词)；im-/in - 否定前缀 2. 固定搭配词性要求：介词 to 后用动名词、be + 形容词 3. 可数 / 不可数名词、名词复数规则变化 一、根据句意，用所给词适当形式填空（每空 2 分，共 20 分） 1. He is a ________ (create) designer and always has new ideas. 2. My brother is full of ________ (energetic) all day long. 3. It’s ________ (patient) of you to shout at children when they make small mistakes. 4. The ________ (lead) of the team is good at organizing activities. 5. We should devote ourselves to ________ (protect) our environment. 6. Her ________ (curious) makes her learn more about the world. 7. No one can shape your ________ (behave) except yourself. 8. He was ________ (absence) from the meeting because of illness. 9. It is ________ (practice) to make a plan before starting work. 10. The old man is well-known for his ________ (modest). 板块二：短语固定搭配单选（30 分） 前置考点 1. 核心动词短语辨析：eat up /show off /keep…in order /think twice /take the lead /fall behind 2. 介词固定搭配：pay attention to, be suitable for, divide…into, connect…with, be willing to 3. 易混介词辨析：for/from/to/on 二、单项选择（每题 3 分，共 30 分） ( )1. You must ______ before you make an important decision. A. show off B. think twice C. eat up D. keep order ( )2. Tom always ______ his new watches in front of classmates, so no one likes him. A. shows off B. pays attention to C. takes the lead D. falls behind ( )3. Please ______ these books ______ three parts before class. A. divide; into B. connect; with C. divide; from D. connect; to ( )4. He is hard-working and always ______ in math exams. A. falls behind B. keeps secret C. takes the lead D. argues with others ( )5. This job ______ outgoing and careful people very well. A. suits to B. is suitable for C. fits with D. suitable to ( )6. You should pay more attention ______ small details in your writing. A. in B. on C. to D. for ( )7. He is ready to work extra hours and ______ new challenges all the time. A. take on B. take up C. take off D. take away ( )8. Don’t worry too much ______ small problems in daily life. A. at B. about C. with D. to ( )9. She never ______ others for their small mistakes, she is really kind. A. forgives B. argues C. minds D. orders ( )10. We must keep our study room ______ every day. A. in order B. at times C. as good as D. at least 板块三：核心语法专项（25 分） 前置考点 1. 就近原则三大连词：either…or… /neither…nor… /not only…but also…，谓语动词随就近主语变化 2. both…and… 谓语固定用复数；否定转移句型（I don’t think…）用法与反义疑问句 3. It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 区分（形容人品质用 of，形容事物用 for） 三、语法填空 & 句型改写（1-5 每题 3 分，句型改写每题 5 分，共 25 分） 用括号内动词正确形式填空 1. Neither my sister nor I ________ (be) interested in painting. 2. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ (enjoy) this movie. 3. Either you or your brother ________ (have) to clean the bedroom today. 4. Both Andy and Millie ________ (know) how to keep things orderly. 5. I don’t think he ________ (finish) the task on time. 句型转换 1. It is clever of him to work out the difficult problem.（同义句） He ________ ________ ________ work out the difficult problem. 2. I believe he can catch up with us soon.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ he ________ catch up with us soon. 板块四：完形填空（10 空，每题 2.5 分，共 25 分） 前置考点 1. 性格形容词词义辨析、固定短语语境运用 2. 连词（并列连词 / 转折连词）逻辑判断、上下文语境推理 3. 动词固定搭配与时态判断 四、完形填空（共 10 小题） Knowing yourself well is very important for everyone. Everyone has different personalities. Lily is an energetic girl. She is always willing to take new 1.. She never falls behind in study. Her deskmate Amy is a 2. girl. She always keeps everything in order and pays attention to every detail. She never shows off, though she is good at many subjects. 3.______ Lily nor Amy likes arguing with others. They are ready to forgive others 4.______ their mistakes. Not only Lily 5.______ Amy are suitable for group work. Mr. Wang, their head teacher, says it is necessary 6.______ students to know their own personalities. If you are impatient, you should learn to calm down 7.______ you do things. If you are creative, you can come 8.______ wonderful ideas easily. Our character can 9.______ our future. We should think twice before making choices and try to take on challenges bravely. Never worry too much and never be 10.______ from your own growth. 1. A. secrets B. challenges C. orders D. standards 2. A. careless B. curious C. practical D. impatient 3. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Not only 4. A. to B. with C. for D. about 5. A. or B. but also C. and D. nor 6. A. of B. to C. for D. with 7. A. after B. before C. since D. because 8. A. up with B. out of C. on with D. in with 9. A. divide B. connect C. shape D. influence 10. A. absent B. suitable C. modest D. patient 参考答案 一、词形变换 1.creative 2. energy 3. impatient 4. leader 5. protecting 6.curiosity 7. behaviour 8. absent 9. practical 10. modesty 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 三、语法专项 1.am 2. enjoys 3. has 4. know 5. will finish 句型转换 1.is clever to 2.don’t believe; can 四、完形填空 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $