Unit 1 The Changing World 单元练习题 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“变化的世界”为主题，融合科技发展（计算机演变）、环境治理（塔克拉玛干沙漠绿化）、家乡变迁（铁路带来的影响）等真实情境，适配初中英语Unit 1单元复习，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题|非谓语动词、时态、冠词等语法|结合日常对话，如登山体验、阅读故事，考查基础语言运用| |完形填空|10题|动词短语（give up）、介词（as）|以沙漠治理为情境，渗透环保意识，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|2篇10题|科技发展（计算机）、社会变化（铁路）|A篇梳理计算机发展史，B篇聚焦铁路对家乡的影响，提升信息提取能力| |书面表达|1题|家乡变化描述|要求对比过去与现在，融合个人感受，考查语言表达与逻辑思维，体现文化意识|

Unit 1 The Changing World单元练习题 第一部分  一.单项填空 ( ) 1.-What do you think of climbing Taishan Mountain? - It’s hard work but fun. _ to the top of the mountain makes you feel amazing. A. Get B. Got C. Getting D. Gets ( ) 2.I _getting up early in the morning to read English aloud, but I _ hate it when I was in primary school. A. am used to; used to B. used to; am used to C. used to; used to D. am used to; am used to ( )3.- Have you read the story "The Gift of the Magi"? -Yes. It’s a touching story _ by O. Henry. A. writes B. wrote C. written D. writing ( )4.- _ you ever _ to the city science museum? -Yes, I _ there with my classmates last winter holiday. A. Did; go; went B. Have; been; went C. Have; been; have been D. Did; go; have been ( )5. The new app makes _ easy for students _ their spoken English online every day. A. it; practice B. it; to practice C. it's; to practice D. that; practice ( ) 6. _ number of the students in our class _ 45, and _ number of them enjoy reading after class. A. A; is; the B. The; is; a C. A; are; the D. The; are; a ( ) 7.- I didn't pass the English exam again. - _ you studied very hard, you still need to find a better way to learn. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So (  )8.The road is too _ for two cars to pass at the same time. We'd better drive slowly. A. wide B. narrow C. straight D. clean ( )9.-How long is the suspension bridge? - It is a _ bridge, one of the longest in Asia. A. 5-kilometer-long B. 5-kilometers-long C. 5 kilometer long D. 5-kilometers long 10.- I'm sorry I've kept you waiting for so long. - _. I just arrived here a minute ago. A. I am sorry B. You're welcome C. With pleasure D. Never mind 二. 完形填空 The Taklamakan Desert(塔克拉玛干沙漠), known as the "Sea of Death", is the largest desert in China. For hundreds of years, 1. winds carried sand everywhere. Local people lived a hard life and many had to leave their hometowns. However, great 2. have taken place in recent years. To stop the desert from getting bigger, China started a great green project. Workers and villagers planted trees, bushes and grass along the desert . They 3. a 3,046-kilometer-long green belt(绿化带)around the whole desert.The work was not 4. . The weather was dry and there was little water. But the planters never 5. . They carried water from far away, dug holes in the sand day after day, and 6. every small plant. Now, the green belt works 7. a strong wall. It stops the sand from moving forward. Sandstorms happen 8. less often than before. The air becomes cleaner and the sky turns blue again. Birds and small animals have returned to their homes in the green areas. This amazing change shows that human efforts can 9. the desert into a livable place. It also tells us that if we keep working together, we can make a real 10 . to our environment. 1. A. strong B. weak C. strange D. soft 2. A. changes B. problems C. accidents D. mistakes 3. A. broke B. drew C. built D. won 4. A. boring B. easy C. necessary D. useful 5. A. gave up B. woke up C. grew up D. got up 6. A. take up B. take care of C. look for D. bring about 7. A. for B. with C. as D. from 8. A. many B. most C. more D. much 9. A. turn B. divide C. fall D. look 10. A. decision B. promise C. difference D. speech 三.阅读理解 A How Computers Have Changed In the past 80 years, computers have changed a lot. The first modern computers came out in the 1940s. They were very huge — as big as a whole room. These early machines weighed tons and were made of thousands of large parts. They were so expensive that only governments and big companies could buy them. People mainly used them for difficult math problems and important work. They could not be used in everyday life at all. Later, new and smaller parts took the place of the old large ones. This made computers smaller, cheaper and worked better. But most computers were still as big as a fridge and were not common in ordinary families. The big change came in the 1970s, with the invention of the computer chip. All of a sudden, the computing power that once filled a whole room could be put into a small chip. Personal computers (PCs) started to appear. For the first time, common families could have a computer at home.In the 1980s and 1990s, laptops(笔记本电脑) came into the market, making computers more portable. Today, computers are everywhere. They are inside our phones, cars, TVs and even fridges. A smartphone in our pocket has much more computing power than the huge room-sized machines of the 1940s. We use computers to study, work, shop, talk with friends and have fun. The Internet also connects computers all over the world together. In the future, computers will keep changing. With AI and other new technologies, they will become smarter and more helpful. One thing will never change: computers will always make a difference to the way we live. 1.What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use computers well B. The development of computers C. Why early computers were expensive D. Different uses of modern computers 2.What do we know about the first modern computers? A. They came out in the 1970s. B. They were small and light. C. They were widely used in homes. D. They were huge and cost much money. 3.The underlined word "portable" in Paragraph 3 probably means _ in Chinese. A. 轻便的 B. 昂贵的 C. 流行的 D. 普通的 4.When did personal computers first appear? A. In the 1940s B. In the 1960s C. In the 1970s D. In the 1990s 5.What can we learn from the passage? A. Early computers worked faster than today's phones. B. Computers have greatly changed people's life. C. Computers will stop developing soon. D. Old computers were as small as fridges. B The Railway That Changed My Hometown My hometown is a small mountain town. Ten years ago, people there lived a quiet but difficult life. The town was surrounded by mountains, and the only way out was a narrow mountain road. It took about six hours to drive to the nearest city. Local farmers grew fruit and vegetables, but they could hardly sell them outside the town because of the poor transport. Many young people left the town to find jobs in big cities. Everything changed in 2020, when a new high-speed railway station opened in our town. The railway cuts the travel time to the city from six hours to just one and a half hours. It has brought great changes to people's lives. First, the local products become popular. Farmers can now send their fresh fruit and tea to faraway cities by train quickly and cheaply. Their incomes have increased a lot. Second, tourism has developed fast. The beautiful mountain scenery and fresh air attract thousands of visitors every year. Some families have opened small restaurants and guesthouses. Many young people who worked outside have come back home to start their own businesses.The railway has also improved people's daily life. Students can take the train to take part in competitions in the city easily. Old people can go to the city hospital for better medical care. People are more connected to the outside world than ever before. Our town is still developing. The railway is not just a line of tracks; it is a bridge that leads our hometown to a better future. 1. What was the main problem of the hometown ten years ago? A. The air was not fresh. B. The transport was very poor. C. There were no farmers. D. Too many visitors came every year. 2.How long does it take to go to the nearest city by high-speed train now? A. About six hours B. About four hours C. About one and a half hours D. About half an hour 3.The underlined word "incomes" in Paragraph 3 probably means _ in Chinese. A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 成本 D. 风险 4.Which of the following is NOT a change brought by the railway? A. Local products can be sold to faraway places. B. More visitors come to the town for tourism. C. Many young people have returned to the town. D. All the mountains have been turned into farms. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to build a high-speed railway. B. Why people left the mountain town. C. The railway has greatly changed the hometown. D. The beautiful scenery of a mountain town. 第 二 部 分  四.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 1.After a long _ (讨论,商量), the students finally agreed on the plan for the school art festival. 2.With the new subway station nearby, it is much more _ (便利的)for us to travel around the city now. 3.The c_of France is Paris, which is also one of the most visited cities in the world. 4.There is a serious water _(短缺)in this area, so we must save every drop. 5.The local _(政府) is planning to build a new park near our school next year. 五. 选词填空(用所给单词的适当形式,每空一词) change, send, arrive, easy, communicate, video, fast,important,able,become We are living in a changing world. The ways we communicate with others have 1._ a lot during the past thirty years Thirty years ago, people mostly 2._ letters to keep in touch with relatives or friends living far away. It usually took many days before letters 3._. If people had something 4._to tell others, they could only use public telephones. However, such phones were not always 5. _to find and calling fees(费用)were high. At that time, it was really difficult for people to 6._ with others anytime they wanted. Everything has changed since mobile phones and the Internet were invented. Nowadays, almost everyone owns a smartphone. We can send text messages, make calls or have 7._. talks with people in other places in just a few seconds. We are 8._ to share our photos and daily stories on online apps. Modern communication is much 9._ and far more convenient than before. With technology continuing developing, our ways of communication will 10._ even better in the future. 六. 阅读表达 Great Changes in Ways of Travel Over the past twenty years, great changes have taken place in the ways people travel in China, and our daily life has become far more convenient because of them. Twenty years ago, most people went to work or school ① _foot or by bike. For long journeys to other cities, people usually took slow trains or ordinary buses. It always took several hours or even a whole day to reach the destination(目的地). At that time, private cars were very expensive, so only a small number of families could afford one. People also had to wait in long lines to buy train tickets at the station, which was really tiring. Now things are totally different. High-speed trains have become the first choice for most people when they travel between cities. They run at a high speed and provide comfortable seats for every passenger. Shared bikes can be seen everywhere in cities, and they are a perfect choice for short trips. What's more, people can book tickets online with their mobile phones at any time, ②_ of waiting in crowded stations. Thanks to the fast development of technology, travelling around the country is getting easier and easier. These changes not only save lot of time for people, but also make our life more wonderful and colorful. 根据短文内容,完成下列各题 1.What did people usually take for long journeys to other cities twenty years ago? 2.Fill in each blank with one proper word according to the passage. ① _ ② _ 3.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.(划线句子翻译为中文) 4.Find and write down the sentence that can summarize the main idea of the whole passage.(找出概括全文的英语句子) 5.What is your favorite way of traveling? Please give one reason. 七.书面表达 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Peter对你家乡的发展十分感兴趣,特意来信询问你家乡近十年来发生的变化。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语写一封回信,向他介绍相关情况。 要点提示: 过去的样貌:多为低矮老旧的房屋,街道狭窄脏乱,人们出行方式单一,生活多有不便 如今的变化:宽阔整洁的道路旁建起了高楼,新增了市民公园与购物中心,公交、私家车让出行更便捷 你的个人感受,以及对家乡未来的简单期待 写作要求: 内容须包含所有提示要点,可适当补充细节,使行文自然连贯; 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 词数80词左右。书信开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Great Changes in My Hometown Dear Peter, I'm glad to tell you about the great changes in my hometown over the past ten years. _ _ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分 一 单项选择 1-5CACBB 6-10BABAD 二 完形填空 1-5AACBA 6-10BCDAC 三 阅读理解 A 篇 1-5 BDACB B 篇 6-10 BCADC 第二部分 四 单词拼写 1.discussion 2.convenient 3.capital 4.shortage 5.government 五 选词填空 1.changed 2.sent 3.arrived4.important 5.easy 6.communicate 7.video 8.able 9.faster 10.become 六 阅读表达 1.They usually took slow trains or ordinary buses. 2.① on ② instead 3.这些改变不仅为人们节省了大量时间,也让我们的生活变得更加美好、丰富多彩。 4.Over the past twenty years, great changes have taken place in the ways people travel in China, and our daily life has become far more convenient because of them. 5.示例:I like taking the high-speed train best, because it is fast and comfortable. 七 书面表达 Dear Peter, I'm glad to tell you about the great changes in my hometown over the past ten years. It used to be a small town with old low houses and narrow dirty roads. People mainly went out on foot or by bike, and there were few places to relax. Now things are quite different. Many tall buildings stand along wide clean roads. A new public park and a big shopping mall have been built. People can travel easily by bus or car. I feel proud of my hometown. I believe it will become more beautiful in the future. Yours, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $