2026-2027学年新高二暑期英语课程 08讲 人教选必一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks词汇预习、课文（reading and thinking)+素养阅读拓展

新高二英语暑期课程 第08讲 【课程目标】 1.选必一 Unit 3 词汇学习； 2.选必一 Unit 3 Reading & Thinking 课文学习 3.素养阅读：杂技，力量与柔韧的极致展示 【课程步骤】 选必一 Unit 3 词汇 1.词汇学习 1 buffet v.连续猛击;打来打去n.自助餐 2 cloth n.(一块)布；织物；布料 3 edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃vi.&vt.(使徐徐移动）；给……加边 4 valley n.谷；山谷；溪谷 5 vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；广大的 6 glacier n.冰川 7 reindeer n.驯鹿 8 territory n.领土；版图；领域；地盘 9 ban v.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 10 boundary n.边界；界限；分界线 11 cottage n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 12 visible adj.看得见的；可见的 13 on the move 在行进中；在移动中 14 accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随;(尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 15 adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt. & vi.领养 16 sour adj.酸的；有酸味的 17 set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 18 bless vt.祝福 19 live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 20 prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令 21 prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 22 journalist n.新闻记者；新闻工作者 23 sneeze v.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声 24 teapot n.茶壶 25 label vt.用标签标明；贴标签n.标签；标记 26 cream n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的 27 leopard n.豹 28 stretch vi.延伸；延续vi. & vt.伸展；舒展 29 rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的 30 bush n.灌木 31 lung n.肺 32 cycle n.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车 33 corridor n.狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 34 pedal n.(自行车等的)脚蹬子；踏板vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 35 fountain n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 36 route n.路线；路途；途径 37 ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前 38 theme adj.有特定主题的 n.主题；主题思想 39 theme park 主题公园；主题乐园 40 roller coaster 过山车 41 incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 42 appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 43 appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 44 pirate n.海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用 45 adorable adj.可爱的；惹人喜爱的 46 wander n.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 47 amusement n.娱乐 (活动)；愉悦 48 amuse vt.(提供) 消遣；(使) 娱乐 49 enormous adj.巨大的；极大的 50 swing vt.&vi.(使) 摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使) 突然转向 51 iron n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗) 熨；烫平 52 fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式 53 rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉) 半熟的 54 steam n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 55 superb adj.极佳的；卓越的 56 aquarium n.水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 57 up to 达到 (某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上) 能胜任 58 polar adj.(近) 极地的；南极 (或北极) 的；磁极的 59 upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 60 splendid 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 61 display n. 展览；陈列；展览品vt. 显示；陈列 62 appetite n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 63 entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 64 column n.(书、报纸印刷页上的) 栏；专栏；柱 (形物) 2.词汇检测 1. ______________________ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随;(尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 2. ______________________ vt.采用；采取；采纳vt. & vi.领养 3. ______________________ adj.可爱的；惹人喜爱的 4. ______________________ adv.向前；在前面；提前 5. ______________________ vt.(提供) 消遣；(使) 娱乐 6. ______________________ n.娱乐 (活动)；愉悦 7. ______________________ vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 8. ______________________ 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 9. ______________________ n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 10. ______________________ n.水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 11. ______________________ v.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 12. ______________________ vt.祝福 13. ______________________ n.边界；界限；分界线 14. ______________________ v.连续猛击;打来打去n.自助餐 15. ______________________ n.灌木 16. ______________________ n.(一块)布；织物；布料 17. ______________________ n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱 (形物) 18. ______________________ n.狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 19. ______________________ n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 20. ______________________ n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的 21. ______________________ n.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车 22. ______________________ n. 展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列 23. ______________________ n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃vi.&vt.(使徐徐移动）；给……加边 24. ______________________ adj.巨大的；极大的 25. ______________________ n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 26. ______________________ n.时尚；时兴；流行款式 27. ______________________ n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 28. ______________________ n.冰川 29. ______________________ adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 30. ______________________ n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗) 熨；烫平 31. ______________________ n.新闻记者；新闻工作者 32. ______________________ vt.用标签标明；贴标签n.标签；标记 33. ______________________ n.豹 34. ______________________ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 35. ______________________ n.肺 36. ______________________ 在行进中；在移动中 37. ______________________ n.(自行车等的) 脚蹬子；踏板vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 38. ______________________ n.海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用 39. ______________________ adj.(近) 极地的；南极 (或北极) 的；磁极的 40. ______________________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 41. ______________________ n.禁止；阻止；禁令 42. ______________________ adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉) 半熟的 43. ______________________ n.驯鹿 44. ______________________ adj.值得做的；有益的 45. ______________________ 过山车 46. ______________________ n.路线；路途；途径 47. ______________________ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 48. ______________________ v.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声 49. ______________________ adj.酸的；有酸味的 50. ______________________ 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 51. ______________________ n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 52. ______________________ vi.延伸；延续vi. & vt.伸展；舒展 53. ______________________ adj.极佳的；卓越的 54. ______________________ vt.&vi.(使) 摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使) 突然转向 55. ______________________ n.茶壶 56. ______________________ n.领土；版图；领域；地盘 57. ______________________ adj.有特定主题的 n.主题；主题思想 58. ______________________ 主题公园；主题乐园 59. ______________________ 达到 (某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上) 能胜任 60. ______________________ 颠倒；倒转；翻转 61. ______________________ n.谷；山谷；溪谷 62. ______________________ adj.辽阔的；巨大的；广大的 63. ______________________ adj.看得见的；可见的 64. ______________________ n.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 [答案] 1. accompany 2. adopt 3. adorable 4. ahead 5. amuse 6. amusement 7. appeal 8. appeal to 9. appetite 10. aquarium 11. ban 12. bless 13. boundary 14. buffet 15. bush 16. cloth 17. column 18. corridor 19. cottage 20. cream 21. cycle 22. display 23. edge 24. enormous 25. entertainment 26. fashion 27. fountain 28. glacier 29. incredible 30. iron 31. journalist 32. label 33. leopard 34. live off 35. lung 36. on the move 37. pedal 38. pirate 39. polar 40. prohibit 41. prohibition 42. rare 43. reindeer 44. rewarding 45. roller coaster 46. route 47. set out 48. sneeze 49. sour 50. splendid 51. steam 52. stretch 53. superb 54. swing 55. teapot 56. territory 57. theme 58. theme park 59. up to 60. upside down 61. valley 62. vast 63. visible 64. wander Reading & Thinking SAREK NATIONAL PARK —EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE 1 __________________________ I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. 2 __________________________ Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. 3 __________________________ For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. 4 __________________________ After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? Ⅰ.阅读判断 判断以下句子提供的信息是正确、错误，还是没有提及，从方框中选择正确的选项。 A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Not mentioned. 1. The sun can tell whether it is morning or night in the Arctic Circle. ( ) 2. Sarek’s mountains are still covered by vast sheets of ice now. ( ) 3. Now no one can be allowed to live in Sarek National Park. ( ) 4. Today most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek. ( ) 5. The writer’s next destination is to visit Antarctica. ( ) [答案] 1—5 BBBAC Ⅱ. 补全信息 选择正确的选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。 A. Spreading out before me B. buffeting the cloth of my tent C. telling whether it is morning or night D. breathing the fresh air E. looking after reindeer F. leaving behind about 100 glaciers 1. I wake up to the sound of the wind __________________. 2. Even though the sun is brightly shining, ______________ is impossible. 3. _____________, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 4. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, ____________________. 5. For hundreds of years, ____________________ was a way of life for the Sami. 6. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, ____________________, and enjoying this great adventure. [答案] 1—6 BCAFED Ⅲ. 表格填空 在下列表格中的横线上填入正确的单词或短语。 SAREK NATIONAL PARK —EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE The summer in the Arctic Circle Even though the sun is brightly 1. __________, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. This is because the sun 2. __________. Sarek’s mountains and ice Sarek’s mountains used to 3. __________ vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, 4. __________ about 100 glaciers. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in 5. __________. Man at peace with nature For hundreds of years, 6. ____________ reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 7. ____________, the Sami would pick up their tents and 8. ____________ them. The writer’s adventure It will be full of 9. ____________ and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to 10. ____________ on the other side of the valley. [答案] 1. shining 2. never sets 3. be covered by 4. leaving behind 5. its natural state 6. looking after 7. on the move 8. accompany 9. sweat 10. my destination 素养阅读 杂技，力量与柔韧的极致展示 Acrobatics In China, acrobatics(杂技) is more than a performance—it’s a traditional art with a long and proud history. Chinese acrobatics, called Zaji in Chinese, has been practised for over 2,000 years. It began as a folk activity in villages, and slowly developed into a famous stage act loved around the world. A Story of Strength and Skill Long ago, farmers used simple tools to train their bodies after work. They balanced on sticks, flipped in the air, or stacked chairs for fun. Over time, these movements became part of performances, showing the body’s strength, control, and balance. Bit by bit, their skills turned into real performances. Today, Chinese acrobatics includes jumping through hoops, juggling, rope walking, plate spinning, and human pyramids(叠罗汉). Every move looks magical—but behind it is years of hard work and training. Most acrobats begin learning when they are just children. A Tradition that Travels the World Acrobatics is not only exciting to watch, but it is also a piece of Chinese cultural heritage. In the past, acrobatic shows were often performed at festivals, temple fairs, and royal events. They brought joy and amazement to people from every walk of life. Some famous acrobatic troupes, like the Chinese Acrobatic Troupe, perform around the world. Their shows mix traditional moves with modern music, costumes, and lights, bringing new life to an old art. More than Entertainment Acrobatics shows the beauty of the human body, the power of teamwork, and the spirit of never giving up. It is a living example of how Chinese tradition can stay strong, while continuing to grow and shine on the world stage. 1. What did farmers do to train their bodies long ago? A. They did yoga. B. They went swimming. C. They worked on machines. D. They balanced on sticks, flipped in the air, and stacked chairs. 2. What are some examples of acrobatic moves mentioned in the text? A. Singing and dancing. B. Flying in the air and swimming. C. Running fast and jumping high. D. Jumping through hoops, juggling, rope walking, plate spinning, and human pyramids. 3. Why is acrobatics considered more than just a performance in China? A. It is used for training farmers. B. It is a form of entertainment only. C. It is part of Chinese cultural heritage. D. It is only performed for the royal family. 4. Where do famous acrobatic troupes, like the Chinese Acrobatic Troupe, perform? A. Around the world. B. Only at festivals. C. Only in villages. D. Only in China. 5. What does acrobatics show about Chinese tradition? A. That it is easy to learn. B. That it is a dying art. C. That it is not important. D. That it can stay strong while continuing to grow. [答案] 1—5 DDCAD 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新高二英语暑期课程 第08讲 【课程目标】 1.选必一 Unit 3 词汇学习； 2.选必一 Unit 3 Reading & Thinking 课文学习 3.素养阅读：杂技，力量与柔韧的极致展示 【课程步骤】 选必一 Unit 3 词汇 1.词汇学习 1 buffet v.连续猛击;打来打去n.自助餐 2 cloth n.(一块)布；织物；布料 3 edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃vi.&vt.(使徐徐移动）；给……加边 4 valley n.谷；山谷；溪谷 5 vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；广大的 6 glacier n.冰川 7 reindeer n.驯鹿 8 territory n.领土；版图；领域；地盘 9 ban v.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 10 boundary n.边界；界限；分界线 11 cottage n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 12 visible adj.看得见的；可见的 13 on the move 在行进中；在移动中 14 accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随;(尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 15 adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt. & vi.领养 16 sour adj.酸的；有酸味的 17 set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 18 bless vt.祝福 19 live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 20 prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令 21 prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 22 journalist n.新闻记者；新闻工作者 23 sneeze v.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声 24 teapot n.茶壶 25 label vt.用标签标明；贴标签n.标签；标记 26 cream n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的 27 leopard n.豹 28 stretch vi.延伸；延续vi. & vt.伸展；舒展 29 rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的 30 bush n.灌木 31 lung n.肺 32 cycle n.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车 33 corridor n.狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 34 pedal n.(自行车等的)脚蹬子；踏板vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 35 fountain n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 36 route n.路线；路途；途径 37 ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前 38 theme adj.有特定主题的 n.主题；主题思想 39 theme park 主题公园；主题乐园 40 roller coaster 过山车 41 incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 42 appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 43 appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 44 pirate n.海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用 45 adorable adj.可爱的；惹人喜爱的 46 wander n.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 47 amusement n.娱乐 (活动)；愉悦 48 amuse vt.(提供) 消遣；(使) 娱乐 49 enormous adj.巨大的；极大的 50 swing vt.&vi.(使) 摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使) 突然转向 51 iron n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗) 熨；烫平 52 fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式 53 rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉) 半熟的 54 steam n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 55 superb adj.极佳的；卓越的 56 aquarium n.水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 57 up to 达到 (某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上) 能胜任 58 polar adj.(近) 极地的；南极 (或北极) 的；磁极的 59 upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 60 splendid 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 61 display n. 展览；陈列；展览品vt. 显示；陈列 62 appetite n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 63 entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 64 column n.(书、报纸印刷页上的) 栏；专栏；柱 (形物) 2.词汇检测 1. ______________________ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随;(尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 2. ______________________ vt.采用；采取；采纳vt. & vi.领养 3. ______________________ adj.可爱的；惹人喜爱的 4. ______________________ adv.向前；在前面；提前 5. ______________________ vt.(提供) 消遣；(使) 娱乐 6. ______________________ n.娱乐 (活动)；愉悦 7. ______________________ vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 8. ______________________ 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 9. ______________________ n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 10. ______________________ n.水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 11. ______________________ v.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 12. ______________________ vt.祝福 13. ______________________ n.边界；界限；分界线 14. ______________________ v.连续猛击;打来打去n.自助餐 15. ______________________ n.灌木 16. ______________________ n.(一块)布；织物；布料 17. ______________________ n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱 (形物) 18. ______________________ n.狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 19. ______________________ n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 20. ______________________ n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的 21. ______________________ n.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车 22. ______________________ n. 展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列 23. ______________________ n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃vi.&vt.(使徐徐移动）；给……加边 24. ______________________ adj.巨大的；极大的 25. ______________________ n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 26. ______________________ n.时尚；时兴；流行款式 27. ______________________ n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 28. ______________________ n.冰川 29. ______________________ adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 30. ______________________ n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗) 熨；烫平 31. ______________________ n.新闻记者；新闻工作者 32. ______________________ vt.用标签标明；贴标签n.标签；标记 33. ______________________ n.豹 34. ______________________ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 35. ______________________ n.肺 36. ______________________ 在行进中；在移动中 37. ______________________ n.(自行车等的) 脚蹬子；踏板vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 38. ______________________ n.海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用 39. ______________________ adj.(近) 极地的；南极 (或北极) 的；磁极的 40. ______________________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 41. ______________________ n.禁止；阻止；禁令 42. ______________________ adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉) 半熟的 43. ______________________ n.驯鹿 44. ______________________ adj.值得做的；有益的 45. ______________________ 过山车 46. ______________________ n.路线；路途；途径 47. ______________________ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 48. ______________________ v.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声 49. ______________________ adj.酸的；有酸味的 50. ______________________ 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 51. ______________________ n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 52. ______________________ vi.延伸；延续vi. & vt.伸展；舒展 53. ______________________ adj.极佳的；卓越的 54. ______________________ vt.&vi.(使) 摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使) 突然转向 55. ______________________ n.茶壶 56. ______________________ n.领土；版图；领域；地盘 57. ______________________ adj.有特定主题的 n.主题；主题思想 58. ______________________ 主题公园；主题乐园 59. ______________________ 达到 (某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上) 能胜任 60. ______________________ 颠倒；倒转；翻转 61. ______________________ n.谷；山谷；溪谷 62. ______________________ adj.辽阔的；巨大的；广大的 63. ______________________ adj.看得见的；可见的 64. ______________________ n.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 Reading & Thinking SAREK NATIONAL PARK —EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE 1 __________________________ I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. 2 __________________________ Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. 3 __________________________ For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. 4 __________________________ After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? Ⅰ.阅读判断 判断以下句子提供的信息是正确、错误，还是没有提及，从方框中选择正确的选项。 A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Not mentioned. 1. The sun can tell whether it is morning or night in the Arctic Circle. ( ) 2. Sarek’s mountains are still covered by vast sheets of ice now. ( ) 3. Now no one can be allowed to live in Sarek National Park. ( ) 4. Today most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek. ( ) 5. The writer’s next destination is to visit Antarctica. ( ) Ⅱ. 补全信息 选择正确的选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。 A. Spreading out before me B. buffeting the cloth of my tent C. telling whether it is morning or night D. breathing the fresh air E. looking after reindeer F. leaving behind about 100 glaciers 1. I wake up to the sound of the wind __________________. 2. Even though the sun is brightly shining, ______________ is impossible. 3. _____________, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 4. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, ____________________. 5. For hundreds of years, ____________________ was a way of life for the Sami. 6. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, ____________________, and enjoying this great adventure. Ⅲ. 表格填空 在下列表格中的横线上填入正确的单词或短语。 SAREK NATIONAL PARK —EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE The summer in the Arctic Circle Even though the sun is brightly 1. __________, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. This is because the sun 2. __________. Sarek’s mountains and ice Sarek’s mountains used to 3. __________ vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, 4. __________ about 100 glaciers. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in 5. __________. Man at peace with nature For hundreds of years, 6. ____________ reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 7. ____________, the Sami would pick up their tents and 8. ____________ them. The writer’s adventure It will be full of 9. ____________ and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to 10. ____________ on the other side of the valley. 素养阅读 杂技，力量与柔韧的极致展示 Acrobatics In China, acrobatics(杂技) is more than a performance—it’s a traditional art with a long and proud history. Chinese acrobatics, called Zaji in Chinese, has been practised for over 2,000 years. It began as a folk activity in villages, and slowly developed into a famous stage act loved around the world. A Story of Strength and Skill Long ago, farmers used simple tools to train their bodies after work. They balanced on sticks, flipped in the air, or stacked chairs for fun. Over time, these movements became part of performances, showing the body’s strength, control, and balance. Bit by bit, their skills turned into real performances. Today, Chinese acrobatics includes jumping through hoops, juggling, rope walking, plate spinning, and human pyramids(叠罗汉). Every move looks magical—but behind it is years of hard work and training. Most acrobats begin learning when they are just children. A Tradition that Travels the World Acrobatics is not only exciting to watch, but it is also a piece of Chinese cultural heritage. In the past, acrobatic shows were often performed at festivals, temple fairs, and royal events. They brought joy and amazement to people from every walk of life. Some famous acrobatic troupes, like the Chinese Acrobatic Troupe, perform around the world. Their shows mix traditional moves with modern music, costumes, and lights, bringing new life to an old art. More than Entertainment Acrobatics shows the beauty of the human body, the power of teamwork, and the spirit of never giving up. It is a living example of how Chinese tradition can stay strong, while continuing to grow and shine on the world stage. 1. What did farmers do to train their bodies long ago? A. They did yoga. B. They went swimming. C. They worked on machines. D. They balanced on sticks, flipped in the air, and stacked chairs. 2. What are some examples of acrobatic moves mentioned in the text? A. Singing and dancing. B. Flying in the air and swimming. C. Running fast and jumping high. D. Jumping through hoops, juggling, rope walking, plate spinning, and human pyramids. 3. Why is acrobatics considered more than just a performance in China? A. It is used for training farmers. B. It is a form of entertainment only. C. It is part of Chinese cultural heritage. D. It is only performed for the royal family. 4. Where do famous acrobatic troupes, like the Chinese Acrobatic Troupe, perform? A. Around the world. B. Only at festivals. C. Only in villages. D. Only in China. 5. What does acrobatics show about Chinese tradition? A. That it is easy to learn. B. That it is a dying art. C. That it is not important. D. That it can stay strong while continuing to grow. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $