2026-2027学年新高二英语暑期课程 04讲 人教选必一 Unit 4语法点+必修三 Unit 4 词汇复习+素养阅读拓展

新高二暑期英语课程 第04讲 【课程目标】 1.选必一 Unit 4 Body Language语法点(动词-ing形式作宾语和表语）； 2.必修三 Unit 4 词汇复习 3.拓展阅读：饮食哲学——顺应四季的饮食智慧 【课程步骤】 动词-ing形式作宾语和表语 一、动词-ing形式作宾语 1. 作动词的宾语 接动词-ing形式作宾语的常用动词(短语)有： avoid，miss，delay/put off避免，错过，延期 advise，finish，practise建议，完成，练习 enjoy，imagine，can’t help喜欢，想象，禁不住 admit，deny，envy承认，否定，嫉妒 escape，risk，excuse逃避，冒险，原谅 stand，keep，mind忍受，保持，介意 He admitted referring to his notes in the exam. 他承认在考试中查阅了笔记。 He denies knowing anything about the plot. 他否认对阴谋有任何了解。 Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？ He tried to avoid answering my questions. 他试图对我的问题避而不答。 2. 作介词的宾语 在下面的短语中，常用动词-ing形式作介词的宾语： be good at，dream of，care about，be concerned about，be interested in，feel like，insist on，think of，aim at，set about，be used to习惯于；get down to/set about开始做；lead to导致；devote/dedicate oneself to…献身于……；look forward to期待；stick to/insist on坚持；pay attention to注意。 I dream of sailing around the world and leading a happy life. 我梦想着环游世界，过上幸福的生活。 He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他坚持要按照自己的方法做。 I'm looking forward to your coming next time. 我期待着你下一次的到来。 She devoted herself entirely to writing. 她全身心投入写作。 3. 在以下结构中，动词-ing形式作介词的宾语，介词常省略。 spend…(in) doing sth.花费……做某事 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难/麻烦 stop/prevent…(from) doing sth.阻止……做某事 waste time (in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事 be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 have a good/hard time (in) doing sth.高兴做某事/费了很大劲做某事 There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事毫无意义。 He is always busy working every day, which has made him have little time to play with his child. 他每天总是忙于工作，这使他很少有时间和孩子一起玩。 There is no point giving him such a good chance. 给他提供这样一个好机会没有意义。 4. 动词-ing形式作宾语时的几个特殊情况 (1)动词-ing的复合结构。 ＋动词-ing Would you mind my/me closing the window? 你介意我关上窗户吗？ Would you mind Mary's/Mary closing the window? 你介意玛丽关上窗户吗？ 注意： 动词-ing的复合结构的否定形式为：形容词性物主代词/代词(宾格)/名词(宾格)/名词's所有格＋not doing sth.。 (2)某些动词及动词短语后面既可以用不定式也可以用动词-ing作宾语。 ①动词begin，start等词后既可跟不定式，又可跟动词-ing作宾语，意义基本相同。 They began discussing/to discuss the next plan after having a rest. 休息了一会儿后，他们开始讨论下一个计划。 ②动词love，like，hate等后可跟动词-ing和不定式作宾语，但接动词-ing表示经常性的情况，接不定式表示具体的动作。 I love walking with my friend on a sunny day.(习惯) 我喜欢和朋友在一个阳光明媚的日子里散步。 It is a pleasant day today, so I love to have a walk with my friend.(具体) 今天是个令人愉快的日子，所以我想和朋友一起散散步。 ③一些动词后既可跟动词-ing作宾语，又可跟不定式作宾语，但意义有很大差别。 He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记已经关了灯。 The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还亮着。他忘记关了。 注意： 对比记忆作宾语的动词含义： They stopped to have a look at the fantastic scenery. 他们停下来，看了看这美妙绝伦的风景。 They stopped working and had a rest. 他们停止工作，休息了一下。 (3)用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词-ing形式。 其结构如下： 主语＋itdoing sth. I found it useless/no use arguing about it. 我发现争论这件事没有用。 Do you consider it any good trying again? 你觉得再试会有用吗？ (4)在动词need，require，want，deserve后，用动词-ing形式表示被动含义，即need/require/want/deserve doing＝need/require/want/deserve to be done。 These clothes need washing.＝These clothes need to be washed. 这些衣服需要洗。 The house requires repairing.＝The house requires to be repaired. 这座房子需要修理。 (5)在(be) worth后面只能用动词-ing形式来表示被动含义。 The film is worth seeing a second time. 这部电影值得再看一次。 二、动词-ing形式作表语 1. 动名词用作表语 Her job is checking letters of credit and terms of contract. 她的工作是核对信用证和合同条款。 That is not playing the game. 这就不公平了。 This was really carrying matters a little too far. 这真有点太过分了。 注意： 不要把作表语用的动名词和现在进行时态混淆。 动名词说明主语的情况或性质，其内容在逻辑上等于主语的内容且主语和表语可以互换；现在进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的(即表示主语正在进行的动作)。 His job is cleaning the classroom. (动名词短语作表语) Cleaning the classroom is his job.(动名词短语作主语) 他的工作就是打扫课室。 He is cleaning the classroom.(谓语，现在进行时) 他正在打扫课室。 注意： 动名词（短语）和不定式（短语）都能用作主语或表语，两者的区别： 表示比较抽象、一般的行为，不跟特定的动作执行者联系在一起时，多用动名词(短语)；表示具体某次行为、特别是将来的行为，往往跟特定的动作执行者联系在一起时，多用不定式。但在多数情况下，两者差别不太大，可以互用。试比较： Our job is building houses. (经常性的一般行为) 我们的工作是盖房子。 Our main task now is to build this house. (特定的具体的某次行为) 我们现在的主要任务是盖这间房子。 2. 现在分词用作表语 现在分词作表语，总是跟在系动词之后，构成复合谓语。现在分词作表语，表示主语所具有的特征。 许多作表语的现在分词几乎已经形容词化，可以用副词修饰，也可以有比较级形式。这类常见的现在分词有amazing，amusing，annoying，astonishing，boring，charming等，有“令人感到……”的含义。 The development of our aviation industry is quite encouraging. 我们的航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。 A few pages are missing. 有几处缺页。 The whole day had been humiliating. 这一整天可坏透了，令人丢脸。 注意： 现在分词作表语时，系动词除be外还有appear，sound，look，become，come，get，go，grow，keep，remain, seem等。 What he says sounds more convincing. 他说的话听起来更有说服力。 The European situation began to look threatening again. 欧洲局势再度出现危险。 注意： 现在分词作表语用时，相当于形容词，表示性质或状态；进行时态中的分词是谓语动词的组成部分，表示具体的动作，两者不可混淆。 The present situation is encouraging.(表语) 目前的形势是令人鼓舞的。 The present situation is encouraging us to stride forward in production.(现在进行时) 目前的形势正在鼓舞我们在生产上迈步前进。 The problem is quite pressing.(表语) 问题很紧迫。 She is pressing the button.(现在进行时) 她正在按电钮。 【课堂练习】 单句语法填空 ①I'm looking forward to (hear) from you. ②He devotes himself to (look) into the matter. ③She likes spending much money (buy) clothes for herself. ④I remember (see) her before，but I can't remember when it was. ⑤You must remember (tell) Jackson the news tonight. ⑥I didn’t mean (visit) him yesterday afternoon. ⑦Giving up your plan means (lose) a large amount of money. ⑧All of us stopped (talk) when we saw our teacher come in. ⑨She felt thirsty, so she stopped (get) a drink of water. ⑩One of the good exercises is (swim). ⑪The real problem is (get) to know the needs of the customers. ⑫The important thing now is (save) lives. ⑬It’s (inspire) to know that people from small towns can even win national honors. ⑭The book is (interest) and I'm interested in it. ⑮He remembered our names from ten years ago—isn’t that just (amaze)? 【答案】①hearing ②looking ③buying ④seeing ⑤to tell ⑥to visit ⑦losing ⑧talking ⑨to get ⑩swimming ⑪getting ⑫to save ⑬inspiring ⑭interesting ⑮amazing 必修三 Unit 4 词汇复习 1. ___________________ n.宇航员；太空人 2. ___________________ n.程序；步骤；手续 3. ___________________ adj.精神的；思想的 4. ___________________ abbr.厘米 5. ___________________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 6. ___________________ n.火箭；火箭弹 7. ___________________ n.重力；引力 8. ___________________ n.边境；国界；边远地区 9. ___________________ n.交通工具；车辆 10. ___________________ n.宇宙；天地万物 11. ___________________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 12. ___________________ vt.查明；确定；决定 13. ___________________ n.人造卫星；卫星 14. ___________________ vt. & n.发射；发起；上市 15. ___________________ n.(围绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt. & vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 16. ___________________ adj.巨大的；伟大的n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人 17. ___________________ n.跳跃；剧增；剧变vi. & vt. 跳过；跃过 18. ___________________ n.人类 19. ___________________ n.(政府的) 专门机构；服务机构；代理处 20. ___________________ vt. & vi.传输；发送 21. ___________________ n. [pl.]资料；数据 22. ___________________ adj.失望的；沮丧的 23. ___________________ n.渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望 24. ___________________ 继续做，坚持干 25. ___________________ adj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的 26. ___________________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 27. ___________________ adv.独立地；自立地 28. ___________________ adj. 独立的；自立的 29. ___________________ n.航天器；宇宙飞船 30. ___________________ n.太空行走；太空行走的时间 31. ___________________ n.玉；翡翠；玉器 32. ___________________ vi. & vt.（两架航天器）对接；(使)……进港n. 码头；船坞 33. ___________________ vt. & vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志 34. ___________________ 抱着……的希望 35. ___________________ 为了；以便 36. ___________________ vt.回收利用；再利用 37. ___________________ n.肌肉；实力；影响力 38. ___________________ vi. & vt.缺乏；短缺n. 没有；缺乏 39. ___________________ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt. 使浮动；使漂流 40. ___________________ adv.否则；要不然 41. ___________________ prep.在更远处；超出 42. ___________________ adj.太阳的；太阳光的 43. ___________________ 太阳系；类太阳系 44. ___________________ adj.当前的；现在的n. 水流；电流；思潮 45. ___________________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 46. ___________________ adj.足够的；充足的 47. ___________________ n.肥皂 48. ___________________ n.毛巾；抹布 49. ___________________ n.微波炉 50. ___________________ n.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 51. ___________________ n.设施；设备 52. ___________________ adj.热爱的；渴望的 53. ___________________ n.地球；世界；地球仪 54. ___________________ vi. & vt.论证；争辩；争论 55. ___________________ n.争论；争吵；论点 56. ___________________ adj.致命的；灾难性的 57. ___________________ adj.肤浅的；浅的 58. ___________________ 导致；造成 59. ___________________ n.模式；模范 60. ___________________ n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果 61. ___________________ 所以；结果(是) 62. ___________________ adj.高端的 63. ___________________ n.监视器；监测仪vt. 监视；监测；监控 64. ___________________ adv.经常；定期地 65. ___________________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的 66. ___________________ n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫 67. ___________________ n.枕头 68. ___________________ n.智能手机 69. ___________________ n.资源；财力；物力 70. ___________________ adj.有限的 71. ___________________ 提供生活所需 72. ___________________ adj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭 73. ___________________ 最后 74. ___________________ n.神秘事物；谜 75. ___________________ 用完；耗尽 76. ___________________ v.绑；贴 77. ___________________ n.氧；氧气 【答案】 1. astronaut 2. procedure 3. mental 4. cm 5. intelligent 6. rocket 7. gravity 8. frontier 9. vehicle 10. universe 11. determined 12. determine 13. satellite 14. launch 15. orbit 16. giant 17. leap 18. mankind 19. agency 20. transmit 21. data 22. disappointed 23. desire 24. carry on 25. ongoing 26. on board 27. independently 28. independent 29. spacecraft 30. spacewalk 31. jade 32. dock 33. signal 34. in the hope of doing sth 35. so as to (do sth) 36. recycle 37. muscle 38. lack 39. float 40. otherwise 41. beyond 42. solar 43. solar system 44. current 45. figure out 46. sufficient 47. soap 48. towel 49. microwave 50. tissue 51. facility 52. keen 53. globe 54. argue 55. argument 56. fatal 57. shallow 58. result in 59. pattern 60. analysis 61. as a result 62. high-end 63. monitor 64. regularly 65. regular 66. foam 67. pillow 68. smartphone 69. resource 70. limited 71. provide for sb 72. closing 73. in closing 74. mystery 75. run out 76. attach 77. oxygen 【阅读拓展】 饮食哲学——顺应四季的饮食智慧 Food Philosophy In Chinese culture, food is not just about taste. It is also an important part of staying healthy and balanced. Chinese Food Philosophy teaches that what we eat should follow the changes in nature, take food as medicine, and enjoy food in moderation. These ideas help us stay healthy and live in harmony with the universe. Following the Seasons (顺应天时) Chinese Food Philosophy believes that we should eat foods that match the seasons. In spring, we eat lighter, refreshing foods to help our bodies grow and move freely. In summer, we focus on cooling foods to beat the heat. In autumn, we eat foods that help keep us strong and prepare for colder weather. In winter, we eat warm, nourishing foods to help our bodies stay strong and protect us from the cold. By eating foods that fit the seasons, we stay in balance with nature. Food as Medicine (药食同源) In China, food is seen as more than just something to eat; it is also used to help our bodies heal. This idea is called “food as medicine”. Many ingredients in everyday food have healing powers. For example, ginger helps with digestion, and goji berries can boost energy. Foods like garlic and chili peppers are believed to help improve blood circulation. These foods don’t just fill our stomachs, but also keep us healthy. Moderation in Diet (饮食有节) Another important idea in Chinese Food Philosophy is moderation. Eating too much of anything, whether it’s food or drink, is not good for the body. It is important to eat just the right amount, not too little and not too much. Eating in moderation keeps our bodies strong, prevents illnesses, and allows us to enjoy food without overdoing it. By following the seasons, taking food as medicine, and eating in moderation, we can live a healthier life. The wisdom of Chinese food culture helps us balance our bodies and minds, leading to a peaceful and happy life. 1. What does Chinese Food Philosophy suggest we should eat in spring? A. Spicy food. B. Cooling food. C. Warm, nourishing foods. D. Lighter, refreshing foods. 2. Why is eating in moderation important in Chinese Food Philosophy? A. It makes us eat less. B. It makes food taste better. C. It helps us eat more food. D. It helps us enjoy food without overdoing it. 3. Which of the following ingredients is said to help with digestion? A. Ginger. B. Garlic. C. Goji berries. D. Chili peppers. 4. What is the purpose of eating foods that match the seasons? A. To eat less food. B. To eat more food. C. To make food taste better. D. To stay in balance with nature. 5. What does Chinese Food Philosophy teach about food? A. Food is not important. B. Food is only for filling the stomach. C. Food should be enjoyed in moderation. D. Food should be eaten quickly to keep us healthy. 【答案】1—5 DDADC 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新高二暑期英语课程 第04讲 【课程目标】 1.选必一 Unit 4 Body Language语法点(动词-ing形式作宾语和表语）； 2.必修三 Unit 4 词汇复习 3.拓展阅读：饮食哲学——顺应四季的饮食智慧 【课程步骤】 动词-ing形式作宾语和表语 一、动词-ing形式作宾语 1. 作动词的宾语 接动词-ing形式作宾语的常用动词(短语)有： avoid，miss，delay/put off避免，错过，延期 advise，finish，practise建议，完成，练习 enjoy，imagine，can’t help喜欢，想象，禁不住 admit，deny，envy承认，否定，嫉妒 escape，risk，excuse逃避，冒险，原谅 stand，keep，mind忍受，保持，介意 He admitted referring to his notes in the exam. 他承认在考试中查阅了笔记。 He denies knowing anything about the plot. 他否认对阴谋有任何了解。 Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？ He tried to avoid answering my questions. 他试图对我的问题避而不答。 2. 作介词的宾语 在下面的短语中，常用动词-ing形式作介词的宾语： be good at，dream of，care about，be concerned about，be interested in，feel like，insist on，think of，aim at，set about，be used to习惯于；get down to/set about开始做；lead to导致；devote/dedicate oneself to…献身于……；look forward to期待；stick to/insist on坚持；pay attention to注意。 I dream of sailing around the world and leading a happy life. 我梦想着环游世界，过上幸福的生活。 He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他坚持要按照自己的方法做。 I'm looking forward to your coming next time. 我期待着你下一次的到来。 She devoted herself entirely to writing. 她全身心投入写作。 3. 在以下结构中，动词-ing形式作介词的宾语，介词常省略。 spend…(in) doing sth.花费……做某事 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难/麻烦 stop/prevent…(from) doing sth.阻止……做某事 waste time (in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事 be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 have a good/hard time (in) doing sth.高兴做某事/费了很大劲做某事 There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事毫无意义。 He is always busy working every day, which has made him have little time to play with his child. 他每天总是忙于工作，这使他很少有时间和孩子一起玩。 There is no point giving him such a good chance. 给他提供这样一个好机会没有意义。 4. 动词-ing形式作宾语时的几个特殊情况 (1)动词-ing的复合结构。 ＋动词-ing Would you mind my/me closing the window? 你介意我关上窗户吗？ Would you mind Mary's/Mary closing the window? 你介意玛丽关上窗户吗？ 注意： 动词-ing的复合结构的否定形式为：形容词性物主代词/代词(宾格)/名词(宾格)/名词's所有格＋not doing sth.。 (2)某些动词及动词短语后面既可以用不定式也可以用动词-ing作宾语。 ①动词begin，start等词后既可跟不定式，又可跟动词-ing作宾语，意义基本相同。 They began discussing/to discuss the next plan after having a rest. 休息了一会儿后，他们开始讨论下一个计划。 ②动词love，like，hate等后可跟动词-ing和不定式作宾语，但接动词-ing表示经常性的情况，接不定式表示具体的动作。 I love walking with my friend on a sunny day.(习惯) 我喜欢和朋友在一个阳光明媚的日子里散步。 It is a pleasant day today, so I love to have a walk with my friend.(具体) 今天是个令人愉快的日子，所以我想和朋友一起散散步。 ③一些动词后既可跟动词-ing作宾语，又可跟不定式作宾语，但意义有很大差别。 He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记已经关了灯。 The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还亮着。他忘记关了。 注意： 对比记忆作宾语的动词含义： They stopped to have a look at the fantastic scenery. 他们停下来，看了看这美妙绝伦的风景。 They stopped working and had a rest. 他们停止工作，休息了一下。 (3)用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词-ing形式。 其结构如下： 主语＋itdoing sth. I found it useless/no use arguing about it. 我发现争论这件事没有用。 Do you consider it any good trying again? 你觉得再试会有用吗？ (4)在动词need，require，want，deserve后，用动词-ing形式表示被动含义，即need/require/want/deserve doing＝need/require/want/deserve to be done。 These clothes need washing.＝These clothes need to be washed. 这些衣服需要洗。 The house requires repairing.＝The house requires to be repaired. 这座房子需要修理。 (5)在(be) worth后面只能用动词-ing形式来表示被动含义。 The film is worth seeing a second time. 这部电影值得再看一次。 二、动词-ing形式作表语 1. 动名词用作表语 Her job is checking letters of credit and terms of contract. 她的工作是核对信用证和合同条款。 That is not playing the game. 这就不公平了。 This was really carrying matters a little too far. 这真有点太过分了。 注意： 不要把作表语用的动名词和现在进行时态混淆。 动名词说明主语的情况或性质，其内容在逻辑上等于主语的内容且主语和表语可以互换；现在进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的(即表示主语正在进行的动作)。 His job is cleaning the classroom. (动名词短语作表语) Cleaning the classroom is his job.(动名词短语作主语) 他的工作就是打扫课室。 He is cleaning the classroom.(谓语，现在进行时) 他正在打扫课室。 注意： 动名词（短语）和不定式（短语）都能用作主语或表语，两者的区别： 表示比较抽象、一般的行为，不跟特定的动作执行者联系在一起时，多用动名词(短语)；表示具体某次行为、特别是将来的行为，往往跟特定的动作执行者联系在一起时，多用不定式。但在多数情况下，两者差别不太大，可以互用。试比较： Our job is building houses. (经常性的一般行为) 我们的工作是盖房子。 Our main task now is to build this house. (特定的具体的某次行为) 我们现在的主要任务是盖这间房子。 2. 现在分词用作表语 现在分词作表语，总是跟在系动词之后，构成复合谓语。现在分词作表语，表示主语所具有的特征。 许多作表语的现在分词几乎已经形容词化，可以用副词修饰，也可以有比较级形式。这类常见的现在分词有amazing，amusing，annoying，astonishing，boring，charming等，有“令人感到……”的含义。 The development of our aviation industry is quite encouraging. 我们的航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。 A few pages are missing. 有几处缺页。 The whole day had been humiliating. 这一整天可坏透了，令人丢脸。 注意： 现在分词作表语时，系动词除be外还有appear，sound，look，become，come，get，go，grow，keep，remain, seem等。 What he says sounds more convincing. 他说的话听起来更有说服力。 The European situation began to look threatening again. 欧洲局势再度出现危险。 注意： 现在分词作表语用时，相当于形容词，表示性质或状态；进行时态中的分词是谓语动词的组成部分，表示具体的动作，两者不可混淆。 The present situation is encouraging.(表语) 目前的形势是令人鼓舞的。 The present situation is encouraging us to stride forward in production.(现在进行时) 目前的形势正在鼓舞我们在生产上迈步前进。 The problem is quite pressing.(表语) 问题很紧迫。 She is pressing the button.(现在进行时) 她正在按电钮。 【课堂练习】 单句语法填空 ①I'm looking forward to (hear) from you. ②He devotes himself to (look) into the matter. ③She likes spending much money (buy) clothes for herself. ④I remember (see) her before，but I can't remember when it was. ⑤You must remember (tell) Jackson the news tonight. ⑥I didn’t mean (visit) him yesterday afternoon. ⑦Giving up your plan means (lose) a large amount of money. ⑧All of us stopped (talk) when we saw our teacher come in. ⑨She felt thirsty, so she stopped (get) a drink of water. ⑩One of the good exercises is (swim). ⑪The real problem is (get) to know the needs of the customers. ⑫The important thing now is (save) lives. ⑬It’s (inspire) to know that people from small towns can even win national honors. ⑭The book is (interest) and I'm interested in it. ⑮He remembered our names from ten years ago—isn’t that just (amaze)? 必修三 Unit 4 词汇复习 1. ___________________ n.宇航员；太空人 2. ___________________ n.程序；步骤；手续 3. ___________________ adj.精神的；思想的 4. ___________________ abbr.厘米 5. ___________________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 6. ___________________ n.火箭；火箭弹 7. ___________________ n.重力；引力 8. ___________________ n.边境；国界；边远地区 9. ___________________ n.交通工具；车辆 10. ___________________ n.宇宙；天地万物 11. ___________________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 12. ___________________ vt.查明；确定；决定 13. ___________________ n.人造卫星；卫星 14. ___________________ vt. & n.发射；发起；上市 15. ___________________ n.(围绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt. & vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 16. ___________________ adj.巨大的；伟大的n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人 17. ___________________ n.跳跃；剧增；剧变vi. & vt. 跳过；跃过 18. ___________________ n.人类 19. ___________________ n.(政府的) 专门机构；服务机构；代理处 20. ___________________ vt. & vi.传输；发送 21. ___________________ n. [pl.]资料；数据 22. ___________________ adj.失望的；沮丧的 23. ___________________ n.渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望 24. ___________________ 继续做，坚持干 25. ___________________ adj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的 26. ___________________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 27. ___________________ adv.独立地；自立地 28. ___________________ adj. 独立的；自立的 29. ___________________ n.航天器；宇宙飞船 30. ___________________ n.太空行走；太空行走的时间 31. ___________________ n.玉；翡翠；玉器 32. ___________________ vi. & vt.（两架航天器）对接；(使)……进港n. 码头；船坞 33. ___________________ vt. & vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志 34. ___________________ 抱着……的希望 35. ___________________ 为了；以便 36. ___________________ vt.回收利用；再利用 37. ___________________ n.肌肉；实力；影响力 38. ___________________ vi. & vt.缺乏；短缺n. 没有；缺乏 39. ___________________ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt. 使浮动；使漂流 40. ___________________ adv.否则；要不然 41. ___________________ prep.在更远处；超出 42. ___________________ adj.太阳的；太阳光的 43. ___________________ 太阳系；类太阳系 44. ___________________ adj.当前的；现在的n. 水流；电流；思潮 45. ___________________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 46. ___________________ adj.足够的；充足的 47. ___________________ n.肥皂 48. ___________________ n.毛巾；抹布 49. ___________________ n.微波炉 50. ___________________ n.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 51. ___________________ n.设施；设备 52. ___________________ adj.热爱的；渴望的 53. ___________________ n.地球；世界；地球仪 54. ___________________ vi. & vt.论证；争辩；争论 55. ___________________ n.争论；争吵；论点 56. ___________________ adj.致命的；灾难性的 57. ___________________ adj.肤浅的；浅的 58. ___________________ 导致；造成 59. ___________________ n.模式；模范 60. ___________________ n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果 61. ___________________ 所以；结果(是) 62. ___________________ adj.高端的 63. ___________________ n.监视器；监测仪vt. 监视；监测；监控 64. ___________________ adv.经常；定期地 65. ___________________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的 66. ___________________ n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫 67. ___________________ n.枕头 68. ___________________ n.智能手机 69. ___________________ n.资源；财力；物力 70. ___________________ adj.有限的 71. ___________________ 提供生活所需 72. ___________________ adj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭 73. ___________________ 最后 74. ___________________ n.神秘事物；谜 75. ___________________ 用完；耗尽 76. ___________________ v.绑；贴 77. ___________________ n.氧；氧气 【阅读拓展】 饮食哲学——顺应四季的饮食智慧 Food Philosophy In Chinese culture, food is not just about taste. It is also an important part of staying healthy and balanced. Chinese Food Philosophy teaches that what we eat should follow the changes in nature, take food as medicine, and enjoy food in moderation. These ideas help us stay healthy and live in harmony with the universe. Following the Seasons (顺应天时) Chinese Food Philosophy believes that we should eat foods that match the seasons. In spring, we eat lighter, refreshing foods to help our bodies grow and move freely. In summer, we focus on cooling foods to beat the heat. In autumn, we eat foods that help keep us strong and prepare for colder weather. In winter, we eat warm, nourishing foods to help our bodies stay strong and protect us from the cold. By eating foods that fit the seasons, we stay in balance with nature. Food as Medicine (药食同源) In China, food is seen as more than just something to eat; it is also used to help our bodies heal. This idea is called “food as medicine”. Many ingredients in everyday food have healing powers. For example, ginger helps with digestion, and goji berries can boost energy. Foods like garlic and chili peppers are believed to help improve blood circulation. These foods don’t just fill our stomachs, but also keep us healthy. Moderation in Diet (饮食有节) Another important idea in Chinese Food Philosophy is moderation. Eating too much of anything, whether it’s food or drink, is not good for the body. It is important to eat just the right amount, not too little and not too much. Eating in moderation keeps our bodies strong, prevents illnesses, and allows us to enjoy food without overdoing it. By following the seasons, taking food as medicine, and eating in moderation, we can live a healthier life. The wisdom of Chinese food culture helps us balance our bodies and minds, leading to a peaceful and happy life. 1. What does Chinese Food Philosophy suggest we should eat in spring? A. Spicy food. B. Cooling food. C. Warm, nourishing foods. D. Lighter, refreshing foods. 2. Why is eating in moderation important in Chinese Food Philosophy? A. It makes us eat less. B. It makes food taste better. C. It helps us eat more food. D. It helps us enjoy food without overdoing it. 3. Which of the following ingredients is said to help with digestion? A. Ginger. B. Garlic. C. Goji berries. D. Chili peppers. 4. What is the purpose of eating foods that match the seasons? A. To eat less food. B. To eat more food. C. To make food taste better. D. To stay in balance with nature. 5. What does Chinese Food Philosophy teach about food? A. Food is not important. B. Food is only for filling the stomach. C. Food should be enjoyed in moderation. D. Food should be eaten quickly to keep us healthy. 【答案】1—5 DDADC 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $