福建厦门市2025-2026学年第二学期高一期末练习英语试题

保密★启用前 准考证号 姓名 (在此卷上答题无效) 2025-2026学年第二学期厦门市高一期末练习 英 语 2026.7 本试卷共12页，考试时间120分钟，总分150分. 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。 2、回答选择愿时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂熙。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答愿纸上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分75分） 听下而5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段录音播放两追。 1.What docs the woman ask the man to do? A.Draw a picture. B.Take a group photo. C.Have dinner together. 2.What does the man like most about the new cafe? A.The coffee. B.The cupcakes. C.The ice cream. 3.Why did the man make the call? A.To report a car accident. B.To postpone a meeting. C.To reschedule an interview. 4.How much will the woman pay? A.S30. B.s56. C.s60. 全能手机扫描王 你的移动扫描解决方案 英语试题第1页（共12页） 5.What are the speakers tlking about? A.Noise problems. B.Railway construction. C.Weckend outings. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5殴录咨、每段录者后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中逃出尼 住选项。听每吸录音帅、你将有时间问读各个小愿，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音插放两遍 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题. 6.When ean the woman board the next train? A.A110:45. B.A111:00. C.At1130. 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Visitor and tour guide. B.Customer and hotel clerk. C.Passenger and ticket agent. 听下面的永音、回谷第8至10小咫。 8.Which country is the woman going to visit? A.New Zealand. B.Australia. C.South Korea. 9.What docs the man advise the woman to do? A.Share her holidny plan. B.Use Al-powered tools. C.Read online comments. 10.What happencd to the man on his trip? A.He booked a bad restaurant. B.He missed a popular site. C.He got a false hotel address. 听下而的录哲.回咨第1】至3小题。 11.Which instrument did Wendy leam first? A.Drums. B.Violin. C.Guitar. 12.What does Wendy say about the ukulele? A.It suits beginner plnyers. B.It tukes time to learn the basios. 全能手机扫描王 C.It helps seniors leam songs. 你的移动扫描解决方案 芙语试题第2页（共12页） 13.What does the man think of Wendy's work at care centers? A.Challenging. B.Relaxing. C.Mcaningful. 听下面的录音，回答第14至16小题。 14.How are the animals affected by hot weather? A.Birds learn survival skills faster. B.Dogs bite pcople more often C.Cold-blooded animals fight less. 15.What will be included in the final slide? A.A way to help wildlife. B.Refcrences for the project. C.An example of extreme weather. 16.How does the man feel about their group presentation? A.Concerned. B.Surprised. C.Confident. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20小题。 17.What did the two groups of astronauts do after mceting? A.They exchanged work updates. B.They introduced daily tasks. C.They conducted space experiments. 18.Why will the six astronauts work together? A.To discuss future missions. B.To hand over the work. C.To carry out experiments. 19.What will be the main focus of the six-month mission? A.Scientific studics. B.Safety training. C.Station management 20.Who is probably the speaker? A.An astronaut B.A physics teachcr. C.A news presenter. 亘全能手机扫描王 你的移动扫描解决方案 英语沈题第3页（共12页) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Propare for the moming Do you have an early ES Make life a little casier for your funre self by stant lomorrow? laying out clothes.packing a bag.or making something heolthy to eat for breagfost. Do you want to shower? Focus on healthy Take a moment ygione(I卫t) to wash Brush your teeth.do off the day any skin or hair cure and clean your space. How are you feeling? TIBED STRESSED ENEBGISED 7 Mentally Physically Do you need relaxcntion.a distradion ()or processing? Relaxation Processing Prepure the room hy Focus on comfor Tak things thgh considering the light. Distraction witha friend,orie and relaxing your temperatre,und any womn'tinsio jota body scents.You could ry Reud o book. Tn gentle maxsage r thoug d progressive miscle or lisien in a 校学).and so0 radio program sleepwear. Change into rest Move awuy from Take a moment to Sweet dreams screens and blue llght de-stress Tunc-in ro your body.Rclease the pressune Gentle movenent.like Do a breuthing eoercise ofgeuing the perfect night's tleep.ad og▣or stretching ord 'mind-charing Enawe that by taking care of yotrr needs.rext could help burn of fomal enm: some cnergy. 21.How can you get ready for an carly start tomorrow? A.By doing skin care. B.By taking a shower. C.By washing clothes. D.By preparing breakfast. 22.What are tired hikers recommended to do?. A.Listen to light music. B.Chat with close friends. C.Write a personal diary. D.Put on comfortable nightwear. 全能手机扫描王 你的移动扫描解决方案 英语试题第4页（共I2页) 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To explain how to relieve pressure. B.To discuss the benefits of rest patterns. C.To introduce how to create bedtime habits. D.To stress the importance of personal hygienc. B I went to Finland in search of wilderness.I believed I might find a place where pcople were outsiders:a presencc in the ecosystem,perhaps,but an unimportant one.One weck later,my vicw changed.For it was there that I first understood the place of humans in the wild. In North Karelia,I went to sce the work of Snowchange Cooperative,an organisation rewilding large areas of the country.Snowchange's flagship site is a former mine.The land now breathes again. and wildlife has retumed.The comeback has proven a call to humans.too.Locals hunt ducks in autumn.They also hunt foreign species that threaten native birds.The pcople benefit from the cnvironment as they work for its recovery.But it was by Lake Puruvesi that I began to understand the relationship between pcople and nature.Here,Snowchange Cooperative is attempting to revive the ancient tradition of winter seining.which sees fishers cut holes through the frozen lake and drop ncts into the water below. I struggled to understand why Snowchange considered its work with the fishery an act of rewilding.Tero Mustonen.president of Snowchange,explained the reasoning.Modem industrial activities had caused too many nutrients (to flow into Lake Puruvesi,which led to scrious algal growth.Fishing removed some of those nutrients,keeping the ecosystem in balance, while providing food and income for the community itself. The story of ecological revival was nothing new.The murk of humanity needn't be regarded as damage to the lundscape,but evidence of a deep involvement (with nature;a relationship that wasn't always of give and take,but of interdependence and shared need.The Finnish language holds space for thesc positive intcractions.The closest word Finnish has for"wilderness"is erdimaa. It takes us back to a time when villagers would have gone out to hunt and fish.It's a picce of vocabulary we'd do well to leamn. 24.Why did the author visit Finland? A.To spread idcas about wildlife protcction. B.To scck a place with little human impact. C.To study human's role in the ccosystem. D.To observe native species in the wild. 全能手机扫描王 你的移动扫描解决方案 英语试题弟5页（共12页） 少 ..cr scining in paragraph 2? A.A snow sport. B.A fishing practice. C.A mining tool. D.A tourist attraction. 26.How docs the fishery work in rewilding? A.By limiting the fish population. B.By taking nutrients out of the water. C.By attracting more wildlife to return. D.By providing food for the community. 27.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Finnish contains many nature-related vocabularies. B.Modern humans should leave fewer marks on nature. C.Humans and nature are meant to depend on each other. D.Places untouched by human hand are worth appreciating. c Monkeys fitted with a brain-computer interface(BCD(脑机接□)successfully toured various virtual worlds using only their thoughts. Peter Janssen at KU Leuven in Belgium and his colleagues implanted three monkeys with BCIs. Each animal got three implants in threc different brain areas.The first area is commonly used in BCI research and relates to physical movement,but the others are thought to be involved in planning movement in a higher,more abstract way.Electrical signals from the implants were then processed by an Al model and used to control virtual figures as the monkeys watched a 3D monitor. In experiments.the monkeys were able to control the virtual figures to open doors and move from room to room in virtual buildings. In many previous human expcriments of BCIs.pcople have had to think of a physical movement such as raising or lowering a finger to move a pointer on a screen.but Janssen believes that the placcment of the sensors in the monkeys has accessed a higher-level and intuitive ( connection to movement."We just think that it's a more intuitive way of controlling a computer," says Janssen.who adds that pcople sometimes describe using existing BCIs ns"trying to move your ears"-a foreign and sometimes discouraging experience that can take wecks or months to master. Janssen and other researchers believe that the approach would work in humans and would onc day allow people with disabilities to intuitively explore virtual worlds or control clectric whcelchairs, but experiments are some time off. ,Andrew Jackson at Neweastle University says that one impressive thing about the work is that the monkeys are able to control movement from different viewpoints and in different contexts in the ame way.It could be that the BCI has accessed parts of the brain that think about movement in bstract ways,and that makes it flexible enough to adapt from context to context-like people laying various computer games with the same familiar controller. 全能手机扫描王 英语试题弟6页（共12页） 你的移动扫描解决方案 28.Which aspect of the new experiment docs paragraph 2 focus on? A.Its aim. B.Its design. C.Its background.D.Its application. 29.Why does Janssen mention the existing BCIs in paragraph 3? A.To illustrate the steps of moving cars. B.To share the cxperience of using BCIs. C.To sum up the findings of the experiments. D.To bring out the strength of his team's work. 30.What does the underlined word"it"in paragruph 5 refer to? A.The BCI. B.The brain. C.The work. D.The controller. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.A breakthrough in intuitive control. B.A treatment for physical disnbilities. C.A study on advanced thinking. D.A path to refreshing memory. D In 1915.a worried mother wrote to the Children's Burcau to ask why her son was rejecting a varicty of foods.Could it be that he did not like them?The expert at the agency didn't buy that idea and suggested she take him to a doctor.It must be stomach trouble.After all,voluntary food rejection was almost unheard of at the time.Children ate what their parcnts put in front of them.They even asked for scconds and probably said"thank you". Today,American children have become "the pickicst caters in history".In her book Picky, Helen Zoe Veit discusses changes in adults'behaviour and thinking over the past century that led to this issue. Before the 20th century,there was no such thing as"children's food".Youngsters had wild, limitless appetites ()Edith Wharton,a novelist,was crazy about cating tomatocs and beans in cream.Children worked up appetites because they used to eat only at meals.The rise of snacking (resulting in a lack of hunger)is one of the modem causes for children's picky cating habits,the author argues. Attitudes changed in the past century regarding children's independence to make their own food choices.Also.there appeared new views on the downside of forcing children to cat certain things.A study conducted in the I92 0s observed that children made nutritious(营r丰富的)choices when left to themselves.This made parents believe children should be entrusted with more freedom to choose what and how much to cat.Meanwhile,the popularity of Frcu 全能手机扫描王 claimed that mothers would leave children cmotionally damaged by pushin 你的移动扫描解决方案 英话试题第7页（共12页) parents'attitudes about children's meal preferences. Ms Veit blames (adults for treating food differently from toothbrushing.Children may not want to brush,but adults overrule them because they know best.Why not so with vegetables? Pick includes suggestions for fighting picky enting.such as feeding the whole family the same meal and cantinuing to introduce a food repeatedly even after a child has rejected it.Overull,Picky is a sensible story of good intentions gone wrong. 32.What can we leam about children in the past from paragraph 1? A.They had few opportunitics to see a doctor. B.They tended to finish the dishes in a hurry. C.They seldom refused food served by parents. D.They often got professional advice from experts. 33.What contributes to the picky cating habits in paragraph 3? A.Children eat more snacks. B.Parents cook bigger meals. C.Youngsters dislike vegetables. D.Novelists blame tasteless dishes. 34.What influence did the study in the 1920s have on parents? A.It changed their attitude towards junk food. B.It provided them with more feeding methods. C.It strengthened their awareness of food nutrition. D.It deepened their trust in children's dietary decisions. 35.Which statement will Veit probably agree with? A.Suggestions from adults could be the best. B.Balanced eating should outweigh toothbrushing. C.Adults should be strict about children's cating habits. D.Blaming children could lead to voluntary food rejection. 全能手机扫描王 你的移动扫描解决方案 英语试题第8页（共12页） 第二节（共5小愿：每小题25分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Are you scared of flying?36 I was a cool,calm and experienced traveller sweeping through an airport.Then came an unfortunate situntion where I had a large pot of face cream removed from my hand luggage at security ()In the argument that followed,I nearly got removed from my flight. When I finally arrived at my destination,I sat on the beach fecling ashamed ofmyself.Shouting at the sccurity pcople just trying to do their job was not being cool and calm.37A friend suggested that maybe I was more afraid of flying than I cared to admit,and that fear had simply found another expression-being annoyed by the sccurity check.I think there is truth in this.I don't really like flying. I don't like not understanding how the plane stays in the air.I don't like worrying about who I'll sit next to.I really don't like airplanc toilets.38 It turns out that being in the in-between is what scares me most. 39:.I would race from a first date to believing this was the person I would marry.I could cither focus on my work for hours or couldn't get started. I think all humans want a level of certainty in their lives.So we move from one place to another, avoiding sitting in any turbulence ()Yet it is in-between places where change really lics.Right now I am sitting in an airport at the end of a lovely trip.It would be easy to let my mind jump to what's waiting at home.40.Hoping for a smooth flight. A.What had came over me? B.For years I thought I wasn't. C.But I am trying to stay in the present. D.When did I become so afraid of flying? E.The similar moments in life won't frighten me. F.Realizing this,I started sceing this fear elsewhere in my life. G.More than these,I don't like being neither in one place nor in another. 全能手机扫描王 你的移动扫描解决方案 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 问读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Many pcople think that change is something to fear and avoid.Even at my young age I can sce this is 41.Change is always there and 42 is somcthing you can usc to your advantage. When you are a young child,the changes that you facc always sccm 43,because your parents protect you and make it so.But,as you get 44,it is more up to you how you make it work for you. Many years ago.I suffered from a serious 45.As part of the treatment,I was 46 for food sensitivities(食物过敏).Big change_47_as I found out that I could no longer cat many of the things I loved.That meant 48 social situations and no more happy food moments-or so I thought.Now,49 how upset I was about it,I realize that I'm lucky.My 50 let me know it nceded a change so that I can take better care of myself.51,I have learned so much about_S2_,and have gotten really into baking(烘培)， I will reflcct on the 53 later in life and I will be glad that they happened because they have 54 me who I am.It's obvious that there are still so many more to come.Good or bad,all change leads to 55.Change is good because change is life. 41.A.harmless B.pointless C.unusual D.unfair 42.A.actually B.unfortunately C.supposedly D.hardly 43.A.clear B.uniquc C.new D.smooth 44.A.fitter B.smarter C.older D.taller 45.A.discase B.attack C.injury D.misunderstanding 46.A.surveyed B.tested C.selected D.nursed 47.A.spread B.returned C.followed D.ended 48.A.awkward B.formal C.risky D.familiar 49.A.waking up to B.putting up with C.making up for D.looking back on 50.A.body B.school C.parent D.doctor 51.A.For example B.In contrast C.On the whole D.As n result 52.A.socicty B.tradition C.food D.safety 53.A.differences B.changes C.missions D.intentions 54.A.warned B.answered C.made D.showed 55.A.kindness B.growth C.recovery D.success 全能手机扫描王 英语试题第10页（共12页） 你的移动扫描解决方案 第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space exploration has promoted technological improvemenis that benefit us.High-end products around the world are made to a-b(high)standard now because of advanced technology first created57(mcet)the requirements for space exploration.For example, space technologics have helped(compny)make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use.Today,space technologics are _(wide)used in various industrics,and everyday products such as BciDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS).and smartphone cameras are changing our lives. 及 Guizhou is home to 17 cthnic groups,60 ethnic minority populations accounting for 36.44 percent of the province's total population.They preserve the age-old trudition-batik () which has become_6 1uniquc industry promoting rural revitalization(乡村报兴)， Rongjiang county is well known for its phenomenal grass-roots football tournament.or Cunchao. What makes the tourament special is its deep conncction with local heritage. (win) teams receive handcrafted prizes like batik dolls. c In 1999,Ronald Sakolsky,an Amcrican teacher in Harbin,63(touch)by desert fighter Yin Yuzhen's story and,raised S5.000 to help her plant trees.That kindness grew into a forest of over 50.000 trees,4 Yin never forgot.Twenty-six years later,Yin posted a vidco onlinc to find him.They were soon rcunited via video call,and Sakolsky promised to visit China ngain.This lasting friendship(remind)us that kindness and determination can make the impossible possible. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集 Globally,more than half of countries now have phone bans (in school “校函手机管理”主题稿件。请根据右边图 Percentage of countries per region with regulations (on smartphones in schools,March 2026 表信息写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 100 (1)图表中的主要数据： (2)实施手机禁令的原因： (3)你的看法。 注意： (1)写作诃数应为80个左右： (2)请在答愿纸的相应位置作答。 英6议通第11页（共12页） 全能手机扫描王 你的移动扫描解决方案 第二节（满分15分） 阅读下而材料，根据其内容及文后要求进行写作 Coming Up Roses "We wish you a happy retirement."Bill,the headmaster,presented Rose with a bunch of roses She'd been looking forward to this day for ages,but now it felt empty. "What are you going to do with all your free time?You're at the start of a ncw chapter(篇章)，” Bill asked.She replied that she planncd to do a bit of travelling and some gardening.She didn't mention her real dream of writing because she wasn't sure she was good enough.A new chapter, she thought as she packed up her things.It felt more like she was near the end of the book,with the last few pages ripped out () Rose decided to walk into town to cheer herself up.She spotted a new bookstore named Bella's Brilliant Books.She had read local news that her former student Isabella Morgan opened this store, and she finally decided to pay a visit. Rose recognized Isabella at once and Isabella smiled warmly the moment she saw her.Rose said that the shop was wonderful."It's all thanks to you."Sccing Rose's surprise,Isabella continued, "When everyonc clsc had given up on me,you believed in me.That encouraged me to believe in myself."Learning that Isabella had planned to go to school to thank her,Rose said she just retired but still missed her busy days.Now she wasn't sure what to do.She admitted that she still kept a few notebooks filled with story ideas,but she had never had the courage to write them. When Isabella realized that Rose felt cmpty,she suggested that Rose start writing again.She knew Rose's love for writing.Before Rose left,Isabella hugged her tightly and shared the words Rosc once told her,"You write your own story in life.It's up to you what you put in the pages." 注意： （1)就文中划线段落进行概要写作，词数不超过15个： (2)根据所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，词数应为0个左右： (3)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Back home,Rose decided to fill the blank pages of her notebooks and her life. 第五部分口语交际（10分) 全能手机扫描王 试题及评分标准由学校备课组根据学生的情况自定。 你的移动扫描解决方案 英语沈通第12页（共12页)