精品解析：福建省厦门市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

厦门市2024—2025学年第二学期高一年级质量检测 英语 全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Which activity interests the man most? A. Climbing mountains. B. Wearing dogwood. C. Honouring the elderly. 2. What did the man do to help the dog? A. He got her a medical check-up. B. He sent her to the shelter. C. He decided to adopt her. 3. Who gave the rock performance? A. David. B. Freddy. C. Robert. 4. How do the speakers sound? A. Upset. B. Supportive. C. Confident. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Culture diversity. B. Celebration events. C. World exploration. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What will Alice provide? A. Sun hats. B. Lunch. C. Bags and water. 7. When will James be available? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 8. What will James do next? A. Pick up litter. B. Invite more volunteers. C. Sign up for the activity. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How many milkshakes did the man order? A. 6. B. 3. C. 2. 10. Why did the man fail to get the fries? A. The waiter forgot to serve them. B. The waiter mixed up the tables. C. The fries were sold out. 11. What does the man think about the mistakes? A. Unbearable. B. Intentional. C. Understandable. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What makes Michael worried about his health? A. His headaches. B. His flu. C. His tiredness. 13. What does Michael think caused his discomfort? A. Fever. B. Fatty foods. C. Cancer. 14. What does the doctor suggest Michael do? A. Drink some coffee. B Have some scans. C. Hang out with friends. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Kevin’s problem? A. He is a poor listener. B. He tricks his colleagues. C. He judges people. 16. What is Lisa’s last suggestion? A. Putting the phone on silent. B. Turning away the computer. C. Observing the body language. 17 Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. At a café. C. In a park. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A professor. B. A student. C. An advisor. 19. What is Taylor doing? A. Leading a campus tour. B. Talking with professors. C. Giving a lecture. 20. Where does the tour end? A. At the student center. B. In the lab. C. At the dining hall. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Corinth Canal & Adriatic Explorer 7 NIGHTS DEPARTING 7TH JULY & 4TH AUGUST 2025 Discover the hidden treasures of the Adriatic in detail on a small-ship cruise (游轮) on board MS Caledonian Sky. Discover historic cities like Dubrovnik, Kotor and Athens. Engage yourself in local culture with informative guided tours and visits to historic locations. Enjoy local dishes and appreciate phenomenal wilderness. Krka National Park-Insider Experience Head to beautiful Krka National Park to explore its dramatic waterfalls. Take a walk along wooden bridges to admire the falls, and lose yourself in the park’s rich plants and animals. Peaceful Walk Through Korčula Arrive in Korčula, the birthplace of Marco Polo, and enjoy some time at your own pace to explore its fascinating streets or perhaps join an optional tour. Picturesque Cruise Through Kotor Bay Cruise through the breathtaking fjord (峡湾) which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, sailing past high cliffs and charming villages dotted along the shore. Corinth Canal Transit Your ship will journey through the famous Corinth Canal, which is just 21.3 metres wide. Unlike other cruising opportunities, this isn’t about watching the countryside pass you by — you’ll be closely hugged by grand, towering canal walls either side of you-a fantastic reminder that you really are on board a smaller ship. EXCLUSIVE SAVINGS OF UP TO 50% ONLY AVAILABLE WITH READER OFFERS YOUR EXCLUSIVE READER OFFERS FARES FROM STATEROOM/SUITE FULL FARE (Per person) SALE FARE (Per person) Standard Suite £1,295 £1,989 Superior Suite £4,540 £2,269 OTHER DATES ARE AVAILABLE — PLEASE CALL 0808 258 0251 FOR DETAILS 1. Which place offers the view of coastal villages? A. Krka National Park. B. Korčula. C. Kotor Bay. D. Corinth Canal. 2. How much do a couple pay for a superior suite with reader offers? A. £1,989. B. £2,269. C. £4,538. D. £4,540. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To promote a cruise tour. B. To share local cuisines. C. To advertise historic sites. D. To report on an adventure. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年7月7日和8月4日出发的7晚游轮之旅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Picturesque Cruise Through Kotor Bay部分中“Cruise through the breathtaking fjord (峡湾) which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, sailing past high cliffs and charming villages dotted along the shore. (乘船游览令人叹为观止的峡湾，这是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，航行经过高耸的悬崖和点缀在岸边的迷人村庄)”可知，在科托尔湾(Kotor Bay)可以看到沿海村庄的景色。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Superior Suite对应的“SALE FARE (Per person) £2,269 (优惠价（每人）2269英镑)”可知，读者优惠后每人的价格是2269英镑，那么一对夫妇的费用是2269×2 = 4538英镑。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章后面部分中“EXCLUSIVE SAVINGS OF UP TO 50% ONLY AVAILABLE WITH READER OFFERS(读者专属高达50%的独家优惠)”以及“OTHER DATES ARE AVAILABLE — PLEASE CALL 0808 258 0251 FOR DETAILS(还有其他日期可供选择——详情请致电0808 258 0251)”等内容可知，文章通过介绍游轮之旅的行程、景点、优惠等信息，目的是吸引人们参加这次游轮游，即推广一次游轮之旅。故选A项。 B Sana Javeri Kadri’s groundbreaking efforts to change the global spice industry started with one small action. She took aim at golden milk lattes. In 2016, Javeri Kadri was working in marketing for a large San Francisco grocery store when she noticed the fashion sweeping America’s coffee shops. She knew the drink’s key ingredient, powdered turmeric (姜黄粉), grew mostly in her native India. But unlike existing varieties of farm-to-table coffee, chocolate, or fruit, there was little transparency (透明度) into the supply chain. When she returned to Mumbai early the following year, Javeri Kadri investigated and realized two things. Some regenerative farmers in India used distinct growing and processing techniques that resulted in varieties far better than anything she’d seen across Mumbai and California. And yet no farmers seemed to be profiting from turmeric’s newfound fashion among wellness seekers. So she decided to reinvent the supply chain. Javeri Kadri put in the only money she had — about $3,000 — to buy the freshest turmeric she could find and bring it to California. “I was hand-packing it in my basement and then selling it on the internet,” she remembers. Thanks to a talent for Instagram marketing and a few key contacts in the food world, the business took off. Today Javeri Kadri’s Diaspora Co. offers 41 spices sourced from India and Sri Lanka. Unlike traditional spice companies, Diaspora deals directly with more than 150 farms, reaching thousands of farm-workers while paying them, on average, four times the market price. The high-quality product allows the company to charge an extra fee, which has led to more funds in its farm partners. “Because we’re sourcing from South Asia, I think there’s a very problematic assumption that it should be cheap,” she says. “That’s basically the effects of colonialism (殖民主义) and racism, where we’re devaluing this labor and we’re devaluing the worth of this product.” 4. What do we know about turmeric in paragraph 1? A. It is native to San Francisco. B. It is sold in grocery store. C. It is a farm-to-table product. D. It is key to golden milk lattes. 5. What led Javeri Kadri to reinvent the supply chain? A. The outdated farming skills. B. The weak sales of turmeric. C. Her eagerness to seek wellness. D. Farmers’ missing out on profits. 6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Javeri Kadri grew fresh turmeric. B. How Javeri Kadri’s business succeeded. C. How Javeri Kadri used online marketing. D. How Javeri Kadri’s influence was expanded. 7. Why does Javeri Kadri mention “colonialism and racism” in paragraph 4? A. To review the history of spice industry. B. To explain the pricing principle of spice. C. To introduce the origin of spice varieties. D. To indicate the unfairness of spice trade. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sana Javeri Kadri发现姜黄供应链问题后重塑供应链，其公司直接与农场合作，付高薪，助力农民获利，对抗殖民主义和种族主义影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She took aim at golden milk lattes. In 2016, Javeri Kadri was working in marketing for a large San Francisco grocery store when she noticed the fashion sweeping America’s coffee shops. She knew the drink’s key ingredient, powdered turmeric (姜黄粉), grew mostly in her native India.(她将目标锁定在了金奶拿铁咖啡上。2016年，贾维里·卡德里在旧金山一家大型杂货店从事市场营销工作时，注意到这种时尚饮品正在席卷美国的咖啡馆。她知道这种饮品的主要成分——姜黄粉，主要产自她的祖国印度)”可知，姜黄是金奶拿铁的重要成分。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And yet no farmers seemed to be profiting from turmeric’s newfound fashion among wellness seekers. So she decided to reinvent the supply chain.(然而，似乎没有哪位农民能从这种在健康追求者中流行起来的姜黄粉中获利。于是，她决定重新构建供应链)”可知，贾维里·卡德里对供应链进行重新改造是因为农民们未能获得应有的利润。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Javeri Kadri put in the only money she had — about $3,000 — to buy the freshest turmeric she could find and bring it to California. “I was hand-packing it in my basement and then selling it on the internet,” she remembers. Thanks to a talent for Instagram marketing and a few key contacts in the food world, the business took off.(贾维里·卡德里拿出她仅有的那点钱——约3000美元——购买了她能找到的最新鲜的姜黄，并将其运往加利福尼亚。她回忆道：“我在地下室亲手包装这些姜黄，然后在网上销售。”多亏了她在 Instagram 上的营销才能以及食品界的一些关键人脉，她的生意就此蓬勃发展起来)”可知，第三段主要讲的是贾维里·卡德里的企业是如何取得成功的。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Unlike traditional spice companies, Diaspora deals directly with more than 150 farms, reaching thousands of farm-workers while paying them, on average, four times the market price. The high-quality product allows the company to charge an extra fee, which has led to more funds in its farm partners. “Because we’re sourcing from South Asia, I think there’s a very problematic assumption that it should be cheap,” she says. “That’s basically the effects of colonialism (殖民主义) and racism, where we’re devaluing this labor and we’re devaluing the worth of this product.”(与传统的香料公司不同，迪亚斯帕罗公司直接与超过 150 家农场建立合作关系，为数千名农场工人提供了就业机会，并且支付的工资平均是市场价的四倍。高品质的产品使该公司能够收取额外费用，这也为其农场合作伙伴带来了更多资金。“因为我们是从南亚采购的，所以我认为有一种非常有问题的假设认为其价格应该很低。”她说，“这基本上就是殖民主义和种族主义的影响，我们贬低了这种劳动的价值，也贬低了这种产品的价值。”)”可知，提及“殖民主义和种族主义”是为了表明香料贸易的不公正性。故选D。 C Picture a robot. What do you see? A stony, steel machine built to be stronger than living beings? Unfortunately, this quality now threatens to flood the planet in e-waste. What if, our machines were designed to break down and disappear — like life does? For a study in Science Advances, researchers designed a robotic arm and a controller from pork gelatin and plant cellulose — materials strong enough to function yet easy enough to degrade (降解). After testing, both structures broke down in soil within weeks. Biodegradable robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics, which draws inspiration from nature’s creations. Pingdong Wei, a materials scientist at Westlake University, teamed up with his friend Zhuang Zhang, a robotics engineer now at Fudan University, to construct robots for the study. Wei had been drawn to robotics, Zhang recalls, and raised the idea of creating a robot himself. “That’s when I thought, ‘Why not use the materials he works with to build one?’” They first made cellulose layers from cotton pulp, then added glycerol for flexibility and dried the layers for strength. To build sensors, the researchers used a conductive gelatin drawn out from pork, in which the flow of ions (离子) changes when the material is bent or pressed. They then folded the flat films and sensors into 3D structures. Wei and Zhang found that the controller and robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity. Finally, they buried them both in a 20-centimeter-deep hole near their campus. Within eight weeks the machines were almost gone. Wei and Zhang look forward to bots like these handling waste and then breaking down; they also expect robots that aid medical operations and then safely break down inside the body. But it’s important to note that the technology is in early stages. “If we want to have an environmentally friendly robot that goes outside in nature,” the researchers say, “we need to think of power supplies or batteries that are biodegradable.” 8. What is the author’s concern in paragraph 1? A. Soil quality decreases. B. Machines end up as e-waste. C. Disasters strike the planet. D. Robots threaten people’s lives. 9. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By describing a process. C. By making a comparison. D. By showing cause and effect. 10. What may researchers consider about future robots? A. Providing training to robots. B. Ensuring safe robot behavior. C. Developing degradable batteries. D. Improving robots’ operation system. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Made of Metal B. Added for Flexibility C. Death by Design D. Power with a Price 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过仿生材料设计出可在土壤中快速降解的机器人，为解决电子垃圾问题提供新思路，但可降解能源仍是待突破的关键技术。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Picture a robot. What do you see? A stony, steel machine built to be stronger than living beings? Unfortunately, this quality now threatens to flood the planet in e-waste. (请想象一个机器人的形象。你脑海中浮现的是什么？一个冷冰冰的、由钢铁打造的比生物更强大的机械装置？遗憾的是，这种特性如今正导致电子垃圾在全球泛滥成灾)”可知，作者担心这些机械装置最终成为电子垃圾。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“They first made cellulose layers from cotton pulp, then added glycerol for flexibility and dried the layers for strength. To build sensors, the researchers used a conductive gelatin drawn out from pork, in which the flow of ions (离子) changes when the material is bent or pressed. They then folded the flat films and sensors into 3D structures. (研究团队首先以棉浆为原料制作纤维素薄层，随后加入甘油增强柔韧性，并通过干燥工艺提升材料强度。在传感器制造环节，科学家采用从猪肉提取的导电明胶材料——这种物质在弯曲或受压时会产生离子流变化。接着，他们将平面薄膜与传感器组件折叠组装成三维立体结构)”和“Finally, they buried them both in a 20-centimeter-deep hole near their campus. (最终，实验人员将整套设备埋入校园附近20厘米深的土坑中)”可知，该段按时间顺序详细说明机器人的制作和测试流程，属于过程描述。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““If we want to have an environmentally friendly robot that goes outside in nature,” the researchers say, “we need to think of power supplies or batteries that are biodegradable.”(“如果我们想拥有一个能够在户外自然环境中运行的环保机器人，”研究人员说道，“我们就需要考虑使用可生物降解的电源或电池。”)”可知，研究人员提出未来需研发可降解的电池。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“What if, our machines were designed to break down and disappear — like life does? For a study in Science Advances, researchers designed a robotic arm and a controller from pork gelatin and plant cellulose — materials strong enough to function yet easy enough to degrade (降解). (试想，如果我们的机器也能像生命体一样被设计成可分解消失，那会怎样？在《科学进展》期刊发表的一项研究中，研究人员利用猪肉明胶和植物纤维素材料——这些材料既具备足够强度实现功能，又易于降解——成功研制出了机械臂和控制器)”可知，文章聚焦可生物降解的机器人，介绍了科学家通过仿生材料设计出可在土壤中快速降解的机器人，为解决电子垃圾问题提供新思路，但可降解能源仍是待突破的关键技术。因此，C项“预设的消亡”概括机器人可降解的设计理念，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D When wrestling with a moral dilemma, a person may reach a decision not only by thinking through the problem but also by sensing physical signals from their body, a new study suggests. The study supports the idea that these bodily reactions form part of a feedback loop (反馈循环) that helps guide people in decision-making. Previous studies have suggested that siding with the majority in a moral dilemma could help take some stress off the brain, and the new study seems to agree with that idea. “Recent theories suggest that our brains are designed to minimize the use of physical resource while maintaining survival,” study co-author Hackjin Kim said. “One way to do this is to learn others’ expectations to avoid social conflict,” Kim suggested. Combining these ideas, Kim and colleagues proposed that people who are aware of their bodily feedback signals should use that information to keep their decision-making in line with others’ expectations. In their study, the team tested this assumption by presenting participants with moral dilemmas and asking them to choose between two decisions — one “utilitarian,” which prioritized (优先考虑) minimizing harm for the majority, and one “deontological,” which prioritized following established rules. In a separate test, the researchers asked the participants to count their heartbeats over a short period while the participants’ heartbeats were recorded with an electrocardiogram. People who were more accurate (精确的) at counting their heartbeats tended to choose the moral decision that most other people chose, the team found. This was true whether more people chose the utilitarian or deontological option for a given moral dilemma. Basically, it’s easier follow the crowd than run against the grain. In future work, Kim plans to investigate how the relationship between moral sense and awareness of body signals varies among cultures, types of moral dilemmas and individual personality differences. But for now, Kim said, “this research lays a new theoretical framework for understanding cultural and individual differences in moral behavior and predicting rule-following behavior in group or online settings.” 12. What does paragraph 2 suggest? A. Following others lessens mental stress. B. Making decisions solves social dilemmas. C. Brains work best alone. D. Conflicts help us survive. 13. Why did the researchers carry out a separate test? A. To collect supporting evidence. B. To overturn previous theories. C. To check possible solutions. D. To assess data accuracy. 14. What does the underlined part “run against the grain” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Side with the minority. B. Take the beaten road. C. Race against time. D. Gather in crops. 15. What can be learned about the study in the last paragraph? A. It focuses on physical signals. B. It builds a fresh theoretical basis. C. It explores cultural variations widely. D. It questions existing moral theories directly. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项新的研究表明人们在处理道德困境时会受身体信号影响，还发现能准确感知心跳的人更倾向随大流做道德决策，并提及后续研究计划。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Previous studies have suggested that siding with the majority in a moral dilemma could help take some stress off the brain, and the new study seems to agree with that idea.(先前的研究表明，在道德困境中站在多数人一边有助于减轻大脑的压力，这项新研究似乎也认同这一观点)”可知，站在多数人一边，跟随他人能减轻精神压力。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Combining these ideas, Kim and colleagues proposed that people who are aware of their bodily feedback signals should use that information to keep their decision-making in line with others’ expectations.(结合这些观点，金和他的同事提出，意识到自己身体反馈信号的人应该利用这些信息，使自己的决策符合他人的期望)”和第三段中“In their study, the team tested this assumption by presenting participants with moral dilemmas and asking them to choose between two decisions — one “utilitarian,” which prioritized (优先考虑) minimizing harm for the majority, and one “deontological,” which prioritized following established rules. In a separate test, the researchers asked the participants to count their heartbeats over a short period while the participants’ heartbeats were recorded with an electrocardiogram.(在他们的研究中，研究小组通过向参与者提出道德困境来测试这一假设，并要求他们在两个决定之间做出选择——一个是“功利主义的”，优先考虑减少对大多数人的伤害，另一个是“道义论的”，优先考虑遵守既定规则。在另一项测试中，研究人员要求参与者在短时间内数自己的心跳，同时用心电图记录参与者的心跳)”可推知，研究人员进行独立的测试是为了收集支持假设的证据。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据根据第四段中“People who were more accurate (精确的) at counting their heartbeats tended to choose the moral decision that most other people chose, the team found. This was true whether more people chose the utilitarian or deontological option for a given moral dilemma. Basically, it’s easier follow the crowd than run against the grain.(研究小组发现，那些在数心跳时更准确的人倾向于选择大多数其他人选择的道德决定。无论更多的人选择功利主义还是道义论来解决某个道德困境，情况都是如此。基本上，随大流比run against the grain更容易)”可知，划线短语所在句中前后形成对比，“follow the crowd”表示随大流，那么“run against the grain”表示相反的意思，即“和少数人站在一起”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But for now, Kim said, “this research lays a new theoretical framework for understanding cultural and individual differences in moral behavior and predicting rule-following behavior in group or online settings.”(但就目前而言，金（Kim）表示：“这项研究为理解道德行为中的文化差异和个体差异，以及预测群体或网络环境中的遵规行为，搭建了一个新的理论框架。”)”可知，该研究建立了一个全新的理论基础。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions are terrible in communication — but not all come from the same place. “It’s possible that someone’s cutting in because they have a difficult time focusing without speaking,” says Jefferson Fisher, an author of The Next Conversation: Argue Less, Talk More. In that case? Let them get their words out. ___16___ Other times, your conversation partner will cut in on purpose. “What they’ re saying is, ‘What I have to say is more important than what you have to say,’” Fisher points out. What should you do about it? ___17___. Just keep talking. The first time someone cuts in, continue speaking as though you haven’t been interrupted. “It might sound rude to continue what you’re saying, but it establishes power,” says Jamila Musayeva, an etiquette expert. ___18___ Don’t raise your voice or start to mumble (小声嘀咕). “You’re not showing them that you’re being caused by it, and you’re not giving them the attention they’re looking for,” she says. That may be all it takes to ensure they allow you to speak. ___19___ If the person interrupting you continues to do so, it’s time to take action. Address him by name: “Names get people’s attention,” Fisher says. Plus, when using the phrasing he suggests, you actually mean “It’s not me saying anything about you. It’s me saying it about me: ‘I can’t hear you.’” That, he’s found, usually puts an end to the interruptions. “May I finish?” People often make the mistake of apologizing when they’re the ones being interrupted: ___20___ Avoid that — you didn’t do anything wrong, says Elise Powers, who runs a global communications training firm. Instead, she suggests asking if you can finish what you were saying. “Do it in a confident way, where almost no one is going to say ‘No, you may not finish,’” she says. A. “Sorry, can I continue?” B. They don’t mean any harm. C. The key is maintaining the same tone. D. “John, I’ll turn it over to you when I finish.” E. “Bob, I can’t hear you when you interrupt me.” F. You’ll finish your thought, and then they can share theirs. G. We asked experts exactly what to say when someone interrupts you. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了交流中打断他人情况不同，专家建议：首次被打断可继续说，保持语气；若持续打断，可叫其名字并表明自己讲完再让对方说，或自信询问能否讲完。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Interruptions are terrible in communication — but not all come from the same place. “It’s possible that someone’s cutting in because they have a difficult time focusing without speaking,” says Jefferson Fisher, an author of The Next Conversation: Argue Less, Talk More. In that case? Let them get their words out.(在交流过程中，打断他人的情况十分糟糕——但并非所有的打断都出自同一原因。《下一次的对话：少争论，多交流》一书的作者杰斐逊·费希尔表示：“可能有人打断是因为他们难以在不说话的情况下集中注意力。”在这种情况下呢？就让他们把话说完吧)”可知，前文给出了应对无意打断的建议（让对方说完）。因此推断B项“他们没有恶意”是对这种打断性质的解释：对方没有恶意，因此你不需要生气或反击。紧接着的“Other times, your conversation partner will cut in on purpose.(有时候，你的对话对象会故意打断你。)”引出相反情况（故意打断），形成对比。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“What should you do about it?(你对此应该怎么办？)”可知，前文提出“该怎么办”的疑问，后文是专家给出的具体建议，本句承上启下，引出下文内容。故G选项“我们向专家询问了当有人打断你时应该怎样回应”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Don’t raise your voice or start to mumble (小声嘀咕).(不要提高嗓门或开始小声嘀咕)”可知，后文提到“不要提高声音或小声嘀咕”，强调保持语气的重要性，本句是对这一做法的总结，故C选项“关键在于保持同样的语气”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“If the person interrupting you continues to do so, it’s time to take action. Address him by name: “Names get people’s attention,” Fisher says. Plus, when using the phrasing he suggests, you actually mean “It’s not me saying anything about you. It’s me saying it about me: ‘I can’t hear you.’” That, he’s found, usually puts an end to the interruptions.(如果打断你的人继续这样做，那就该采取行动了。要直呼其名来指代对方：“名字能引起他人的注意”，费希尔说道。此外，按照他所建议的措辞来表达时，实际上你是在说“不是我在说关于你的那些话，而是我在说关于自己的那些话：‘我听不到你说话了。’”他发现，这样通常就能制止这种打断行为)”可知，此空为小标题，应概括该段内容。段中提到称呼对方名字并使用“我听不见你说话”的表述，故E选项“鲍勃，你打断我时我听不清你说的话。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“People often make the mistake of apologizing when they’re the ones being interrupted(人们常常会犯这样的错误：当自己正要发言却被打断时，却还去道歉)”以及后文“Avoid that — you didn’t do anything wrong, says Elise Powers, who runs a global communications training firm.(“别那样做——你并没有做错什么，”埃莉斯·鲍尔斯说道。她经营着一家全球性的沟通培训公司)”可知，前文指出被打断时道歉是错误的，本句对此错误做法进行举例，与后文“避免这样做——你没做错什么”呼应，故A选项“不好意思，我可以继续吗？”符合语境，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Graduation ceremonies are often filled with proud families, smiling seniors and words of encouragement. But at Mansfield ISD’s Summit High School, the Class of 2025 received something ____21____ — a personal letter from their headmaster. Headmaster Jason Mutterer went above and beyond by personally writing 443 ____22____ letters with specific thanks. Along with each note, he ____23____ a single dollar bill, symbolizing the power of even the smallest acts of ____24____. The letters took him more than 24 hours to ____25____, but to Mutterer, it was time well spent. His goal: to show his students that individual kindness ____26____, and that together, 443 random (随机的) acts of kindness can start a ripple effect (涟漪效应) and create ___27___ change in the world. Mutterer ____28____ his seniors during the school’s graduation ceremony, calling it an absolute honor to ____29____ this excellent class. Mutterer wanted to ____30____ them with something. “Inside that letter, there’s a single dollar bill,” Mutterer said. “It might seem ____31____, but if 443 kids are doing random acts of kindness every day, it has a huge ____32____.” “He made every one of us feel seen and loved,” said one student after the graduation ceremony. “Hopefully we get to ____33____ the kindness one day and make other people feel important and appreciated.” Mutterer’s parting ____34____ to his students was more than a goodbye. It was a ____35____: to go out into the world and pay it forward. 21. A. strange B. expensive C. extra D. average 22. A. fancy B. typical C. welcoming D. heartfelt 23. A. included B. exchanged C. required D. found 24. A. courage B. kindness C. generosity D. faith 25. A. mail B. answer C. present D. complete 26. A. changes B. matters C. exists D. appears 27. A. sudden B. meaningful C. slight D. rapid 28. A. addressed B. informed C. interviewed D. comforted 29. A. save B. plan C. serve D. attend 30. A. leave B. charge C. compare D. replace 31. A. invaluable B. insignificant C. inaccessible D. illegal 32. A. shock B. issue C. impact D. relief 33. A. make out B. talk about C. track down D. pass on 34. A. gift B. hug C. wave D. question 35. A. burden B. reason C. challenge D. competition 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mansfield ISD的Summit高中校长Jason Mutterer在毕业典礼上给每位毕业生写了一封充满心意的信，并附上一张一美元纸币，以此鼓励学生们传递善意，创造有意义的影响。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在Mansfield ISD的Summit高中，2025届的毕业生收到了一些额外的礼物——校长给他们的亲笔信。A. strange奇怪的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. extra额外的，附加的；D. average平均的。根据前文“Graduation ceremonies are often filled with proud families, smiling seniors and words of encouragement.”和后文“a personal letter from their headmaster”可知，Summit高中2025届毕业生的毕业典礼上除了有常规的东西外，还收到了校长给他们的亲笔信，这是一份额外的礼物。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校长Jason Mutterer不遗余力，亲自写了443封真挚的感谢信，每一封都表达了具体谢意。A. fancy花哨的；B. typical典型的；C. welcoming欢迎的；D. heartfelt衷心的，真挚的。根据常识和后文“letters with specific thanks”可推知，校长写给学生们的信充满真挚的感谢。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随信还包含一张一美元钞票，象征着即使是最微小的善举也有力量。A. included包括，包含；B. exchanged交换；C. required要求；D. found发现。根据前文“Along with each note”可知，美元纸币是随信附上的，也就是包含一张一美元钞票。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随信还包含一张一美元钞票，象征着即使是最微小的善举也有力量。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善意，善举；C. generosity慷慨；D. faith信仰。根据后文“443 random (随机的) acts of kindness”可知，此处指的是善举。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些信花了他超过24小时才完成，但对Mutterer来说，这时间是值得花的。A. mail邮寄；B. answer回答；C. present呈现；D. complete完成。根据前文“The letters took him more than 24 hours”可知，此处指写这些信花了他超过24小时才完成。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目标：向他的学生们表明，个人的善举很重要，443次随机的善举可以产生涟漪效应，并在世界上创造有意义的变化。A. changes改变；B. matters重要；C. exists存在；D. appears出现。根据后文“443 random (随机的) acts of kindness can start a ripple effect”可知，校长想通过写信告诉学生们个人的善举很重要，可以产生涟漪效应。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的目标：向他的学生们表明，个人的善举很重要，443次随机的善举可以产生涟漪效应，并在世界上创造有意义的变化。A. sudden突然的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. slight轻微的；D. rapid快速的。根据前文“443 random (随机的) acts of kindness can start a ripple effect”可知，443次随机的善举可以产生涟漪效应，从而在世界上创造有意义的变化。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mutterer在学校毕业典礼上向毕业生们发表讲话，称能够为这个优秀的集体服务是一种绝对的荣誉。A. addressed向……发表讲话；B. informed通知；C. interviewed采访；D. comforted安慰。根据常识和后文“his seniors during the school’s graduation ceremony”可知，校长要在毕业典礼上向毕业生们发表讲话。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mutterer在学校毕业典礼上向毕业生们发表讲话，称能够为这个优秀的集体服务是一种绝对的荣誉。A. save拯救；B. plan计划；C. serve服务；D. attend参加。根据前文“an absolute honor”可推知，校长把为这个优秀的集体服务视为一种荣誉。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mutterer想给他们留下一些东西。A. leave留下；B. charge收费；C. compare比较；D. replace代替。根据后文校长的话“Inside that letter, there’s a single dollar bill”和“but if 443 kids are doing random acts of kindness every day, it has a huge ____ .”可推知，校长想通过这一美元传递给学生们一些观念，即想给他们留下一些东西。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎微不足道，但如果443个孩子每天都在做随机的善举，那就会产生巨大的影响。A. invaluable无价的；B. insignificant微不足道的；C. inaccessible难以达到的；D. illegal非法的。根据后文“but if 443 kids are doing random acts of kindness every day, it has a huge ____ .”可知，前后句为转折关系，前文指一美元似乎微不足道。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎微不足道，但如果443个孩子每天都在做随机的善举，那就会产生巨大的影响。A. shock震惊；B. issue问题；C. impact影响；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“if 443 kids are doing random acts of kindness every day”可推知，如果443个孩子每天都在做随机的善举，那就会产生巨大的影响。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：希望有一天我们能把这份善意传递下去，让别人感到自己很重要，受到重视。A. make out辨认出；B. talk about谈论；C. track down追踪；D. pass on传递。根据后文“the kindness one day and make other people feel important and appreciated”可知，此处指把这份善意传递下去并影响其他人。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mutterer给学生的临别礼物不仅仅是一句再见。A. gift礼物；B. hug拥抱；C. wave挥手；D. question问题。根据前文“But at Mansfield ISD’s Summit High School, the Class of 2025 received something ____ — a personal letter from their headmaster.”和“Headmaster Jason Mutterer went above and beyond by personally writing 443 ____ letters with specific thanks.”可知，校长给学生的临别信和一美元纸币是一份特殊的临别礼物。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个挑战：走出去，把这份善意传递下去。A. burden负担；B. reason原因；C. challenge挑战；D. competition比赛。根据后文“to go out into the world and pay it forward”可知，校长鼓励学生走出去，把这份善意传递下去，这是一个挑战。故选C项。 第二节（共3篇，10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maori arts and crafts are world-renowned and very popular with tourists. The Waka is ____36____ traditional canoe that has been skillfully carved out of a tree trunk, with beautiful ____37____ (carving) added to show tribal history and culture. Visitors to Maori historic buildings, such as tribal meeting halls, can see beautifully carved wooden architecture. In addition, there are ____38____ (count) smaller objects and masks that were made ____39____ (honour) ancestors or legends or to preserve a story for future generations. 【答案】36. a 37. carvings 38. countless 39. to honour 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了毛利人的工艺美术闻名世界，如瓦卡独木舟、部落会议厅建筑等。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：瓦卡是一种传统的独木舟，它是由树干巧妙雕刻而成的，上面添加了精美的雕刻来展示部落的历史和文化。canoe是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种传统的独木舟”，且traditional发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：瓦卡是一种传统的独木舟，它是由树干巧妙雕刻而成的，上面添加了精美的雕刻来展示部落的历史和文化。beautiful为形容词，后面应接名词作宾语，carving(雕刻)是可数名词，根据语境可知这里指多个雕刻，应用复数形式。故填carvings。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，还有无数较小的物件和面具，它们是为了纪念祖先、传说或为后代保存一个故事而制作的。提示词修饰名词objects和masks，用形容词作定语，结合语境可知这里表示“无数的”，countless意为“无数的”，符合题意。故填countless。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，还有无数较小的物件和面具，它们是为了纪念祖先、传说或为后代保存一个故事而制作的。“(honour) ancestors or legends or to preserve a story for future generations”作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to honour。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line ____40____ sight, all the cyclists began to speed up. Then, suddenly Esteban got a flat tire. What should he do? Give up or continue? Esteban ____41____ (throw) his bike over his shoulders and raced towards the finishing line. Just a few seconds later, fourth-placed Navarro caught up with him. Surely, he could ____42____ (simple) overtake Esteban. But Navarro slowed down and let Esteban run ahead. 【答案】40. in 41. threw 42. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自行车手Esteban在比赛临近终点时轮胎爆了，他没有放弃，而是扛起自行车冲向终点，原本可以轻松超过他的Navarro却选择减速让Esteban先跑的故事。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：Esteban已经拼命骑了好几个小时，眼看着终点线就在眼前，所有的自行车手都开始加速。“with sth in sight”是固定搭配，意为“看见某物，某物在望”，符合语境。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：Esteban把自行车扛在肩上，冲向终点线。throw(扔，抛)是谓语动词，与主语Esteban之间是主动关系，结合上下文语境可知，讲述过去发生的事情应该用一般过去时态。故填threw。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：当然，他可以轻松地超过Esteban。提示词修饰动词overtake，用副词simply作状语，意为“简单地，轻松地”。故填simply。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 White storks (鹳) are making a comeback in Britain after disappearing 600 years ago. A reintroduction project has sought to create new colonies of storks, ____43____ act as a “magnet” (磁铁) to draw in other wild birds. Since 2000, a habitat ____44____ (create) at Knepp Estate, in West Sussex, with birds born there and later ____45____ (return) after migration (迁徙) overseas. Isabella Tree, who co-owns Knepp, said: “They are now flying to Morocco on migration and bringing wild birds back with them as pairs.” 【答案】43. which 44. has been created 45. returning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白鹳在消失600年后重新出现在英国的情况，以及一个旨在创建新的白鹳种群的重新引入项目。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一个重新引入的项目试图创建新的白鹳群落，这些群落就像一块“磁铁”，吸引着其他野生鸟类。分析句子结构可知，“ ____ act as a “magnet” (磁铁) to draw in other wild birds.”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“new colonies of storks”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2000年以来，在西萨塞克斯郡的Knepp庄园建立了一个栖息地，那里的鸟类在那里出生，后来在海外迁徙后返回。create(创建，建立)作谓语，与主语“a habitat”之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“Since 2000”可知，描述过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填has been created。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自2000年以来，在西萨塞克斯郡的Knepp庄园建立了一个栖息地，那里的鸟类在那里出生，迁徙海外后又返回。“(return) after migration (迁徙) overseas”作with复合结构中宾语补足语，return(返回)与其逻辑主语“birds”是主动关系，用现在分词形式表主动。故填returning。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 英语课上，你们班同学就学校大课间活动项目的选择（如音乐广场、传统游戏……）展开热烈讨论。请你代表小组用英语进行汇报，内容包括： （1）讨论结果； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear classmates, Our group has discussed and proposes two activities for the break. First, a music square. Students can enjoy soft music, sing along, or even play simple instruments. This helps ease the pressure from classes, making us feel relaxed and refreshed for the next lessons. Second, traditional games such as shuttlecock kicking and Chinese jump rope. They not only get us moving to exercise our bodies but also let us learn about traditional culture. Besides, playing together strengthens our teamwork and friendship. We believe these activities suit everyone and make the break more meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校大课间活动项目的选择，代表小组用英语进行汇报。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 缓解：ease → relieve 压力：pressure → stress 加强：strengthen → enhance 此外：besides → moreover 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Second, traditional games such as shuttlecock kicking and Chinese jump rope. They not only get us moving to exercise our bodies but also let us learn about traditional culture. 拓展句：Second, traditional games such as shuttlecock kicking and Chinese jump rope, which not only get us moving to exercise our bodies but also let us learn about traditional culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We believe these activities suit everyone and make the break more meaningful.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, playing together strengthens our teamwork and friendship.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节（满分15分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 As summer approaches, America’s national parks expect huge crowds. Last summer, 332 million people visited America’s 63 national parks. Based on yearly upward tendencies, the numbers for this summer are even higher. The popularity of park vacations is no accident. The rush to escape to these beautiful places echoes (呼应) a long history of Americans turning to nature for relief from anxiety. In the 1870s, the United States was in the midst of the most amazing changes. Pushed by huge developments in technology, industry, and travel, more Americans made their way to cities, seeking work, education and meeting with new people, ideas, and possibilities. Sudden and rapid change not just fired up excitement about the future but stirred deep anxieties and caused hard-to-explain medical issues, such as aches, pains and tiredness. In response, a range of popular medical treatments appeared. What did catch on was the “West cure”. On doctor’s orders, patients went to the western wilderness where the natural environment would inspire the mind and refresh the body. Recommendations focused on physical exercise, including hiking and horseback riding. By the end of the 19th century, city planners, imagining more healthful, walkable, livable city environments, also included green spaces for city residents to enjoy for free. From small picnic areas and playgrounds to city parks, American cities began providing West cure benefits to everyone. Today, with so much to worry about, it is important to remember how national and state parks have long played a healing (治愈的) role in American society. As we head off to America’s park destinations — our favorite “mental health escapes” — may this history strengthen the need to preserve, protect, and invest (投资) in them. 注意：请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： America’s national parks are popular as people seek relief from anxiety, a trend with a long history. In the 1870s, the “West cure” sent patients to the wild for health. Later, cities added green spaces. Now, parks remain important for mental health, needing protection and investment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国国家公园在夏季预计迎来大量游客，其受欢迎源于美国人借助自然缓解焦虑的悠久历史，从19世纪70年代的“西部疗法”到后来城市增加绿地，如今公园仍对心理健康至关重要，需要保护和投资。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①As summer approaches, America’s national parks expect huge crowds. ②The rush to escape to these beautiful places echoes a long history of Americans turning to nature for relief from anxiety. ③In the 1870s, … Sudden and rapid change … stirred deep anxieties and caused hard to explain medical issues. ④What did catch on was the “West cure”. ⑤By the end of the 19th century, city planners, imagining more healthful, walkable, livable city environments, also included green spaces for city residents to enjoy for free. ⑥Today, with so much to worry about, it is important to remember how national and state parks have long played a healing role in American society. ⑦As we head off to America’s park destinations — our favorite “mental health escapes” — may this history strengthen the need to preserve, protect, and invest (投资) in them. 2. 缜密构思 将第1、2要点整合说明公园受欢迎及原因；将第3、4要点整合说明“西部疗法”出现的背景；将第5要点单独阐述城市规划添加绿地；将第6、7要点整合说明如今公园作用及需要保护投资。 3. 遣词造句 America’s national parks are popular as people seek relief from anxiety, and this has a long standing history. In the 1870s, sudden change caused anxiety and led to the “West cure”. By the end of the 19th century, cities added green spaces for residents. Today, parks are still important for mental health and need to be protected and invested in. 【点睛】[高分句型1] America’s national parks are popular as people seek relief from anxiety, a trend with a long history. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Now, parks remain important for mental health, needing protection and investment. (运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第五部分 口语交际（10分） 试题及评分标准由学校备课组根据学生的情况自定。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门市2024—2025学年第二学期高一年级质量检测 英语 全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Which activity interests the man most? A. Climbing mountains. B. Wearing dogwood. C. Honouring the elderly. 2. What did the man do to help the dog? A. He got her a medical check-up. B. He sent her to the shelter. C. He decided to adopt her. 3. Who gave the rock performance? A. David. B. Freddy. C. Robert. 4. How do the speakers sound? A. Upset. B. Supportive. C. Confident. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Culture diversity. B. Celebration events. C. World exploration. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What will Alice provide? A. Sun hats. B. Lunch. C. Bags and water. 7. When will James be available? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 8. What will James do next? A. Pick up litter. B. Invite more volunteers. C. Sign up for the activity. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How many milkshakes did the man order? A. 6. B. 3. C. 2. 10. Why did the man fail to get the fries? A. The waiter forgot to serve them. B. The waiter mixed up the tables. C. The fries were sold out. 11. What does the man think about the mistakes? A. Unbearable. B. Intentional. C. Understandable. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What makes Michael worried about his health? A. His headaches. B. His flu. C. His tiredness. 13. What does Michael think caused his discomfort? A. Fever. B. Fatty foods. C. Cancer. 14. What does the doctor suggest Michael do? A. Drink some coffee. B Have some scans. C. Hang out with friends. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Kevin’s problem? A. He is a poor listener. B. He tricks his colleagues. C. He judges people. 16. What is Lisa’s last suggestion? A. Putting the phone on silent. B. Turning away the computer. C. Observing the body language. 17 Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. At a café. C. In a park. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A professor. B. A student. C. An advisor. 19. What is Taylor doing? A. Leading a campus tour. B. Talking with professors. C. Giving a lecture. 20. Where does the tour end? A. At the student center. B. In the lab. C. At the dining hall. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Corinth Canal & Adriatic Explorer 7 NIGHTS DEPARTING 7TH JULY & 4TH AUGUST 2025 Discover the hidden treasures of the Adriatic in detail on a small-ship cruise (游轮) on board MS Caledonian Sky. Discover historic cities like Dubrovnik, Kotor and Athens. Engage yourself in local culture with informative guided tours and visits to historic locations. Enjoy local dishes and appreciate phenomenal wilderness. Krka National Park-Insider Experience Head to beautiful Krka National Park to explore its dramatic waterfalls. Take a walk along wooden bridges to admire the falls, and lose yourself in the park’s rich plants and animals. Peaceful Walk Through Korčula Arrive in Korčula, the birthplace of Marco Polo, and enjoy some time at your own pace to explore its fascinating streets or perhaps join an optional tour. Picturesque Cruise Through Kotor Bay Cruise through the breathtaking fjord (峡湾) which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, sailing past high cliffs and charming villages dotted along the shore. Corinth Canal Transit Your ship will journey through the famous Corinth Canal, which is just 21.3 metres wide. Unlike other cruising opportunities, this isn’t about watching the countryside pass you by — you’ll be closely hugged by grand, towering canal walls either side of you-a fantastic reminder that you really are on board a smaller ship. EXCLUSIVE SAVINGS OF UP TO 50% ONLY AVAILABLE WITH READER OFFERS YOUR EXCLUSIVE READER OFFERS FARES FROM STATEROOM/SUITE FULL FARE (Per person) SALE FARE (Per person) Standard Suite £1,295 £1,989 Superior Suite £4,540 £2,269 OTHER DATES ARE AVAILABLE — PLEASE CALL 0808 258 0251 FOR DETAILS 1. Which place offers the view of coastal villages? A. Krka National Park. B. Korčula. C. Kotor Bay. D. Corinth Canal. 2. How much do a couple pay for a superior suite with reader offers? A. £1,989. B. £2,269. C. £4,538. D. £4,540. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To promote a cruise tour. B. To share local cuisines. C. To advertise historic sites. D. To report on an adventure. B Sana Javeri Kadri’s groundbreaking efforts to change the global spice industry started with one small action. She took aim at golden milk lattes. In 2016, Javeri Kadri was working in marketing for a large San Francisco grocery store when she noticed the fashion sweeping America’s coffee shops. She knew the drink’s key ingredient, powdered turmeric (姜黄粉), grew mostly in her native India. But unlike existing varieties of farm-to-table coffee, chocolate, or fruit, there was little transparency (透明度) into the supply chain. When she returned to Mumbai early the following year, Javeri Kadri investigated and realized two things. Some regenerative farmers in India used distinct growing and processing techniques that resulted in varieties far better than anything she’d seen across Mumbai and California. And yet no farmers seemed to be profiting from turmeric’s newfound fashion among wellness seekers. So she decided to reinvent the supply chain. Javeri Kadri put in the only money she had — about $3,000 — to buy the freshest turmeric she could find and bring it to California. “I was hand-packing it in my basement and then selling it on the internet,” she remembers. Thanks to a talent for Instagram marketing and a few key contacts in the food world, the business took off. Today Javeri Kadri’s Diaspora Co. offers 41 spices sourced from India and Sri Lanka. Unlike traditional spice companies, Diaspora deals directly with more than 150 farms, reaching thousands of farm-workers while paying them, on average, four times the market price. The high-quality product allows the company to charge an extra fee, which has led to more funds in its farm partners. “Because we’re sourcing from South Asia, I think there’s a very problematic assumption that it should be cheap,” she says. “That’s basically the effects of colonialism (殖民主义) and racism, where we’re devaluing this labor and we’re devaluing the worth of this product.” 4. What do we know about turmeric in paragraph 1? A. It is native to San Francisco. B. It is sold in grocery store. C. It is a farm-to-table product. D. It is key to golden milk lattes. 5. What led Javeri Kadri to reinvent the supply chain? A. The outdated farming skills. B. The weak sales of turmeric. C. Her eagerness to seek wellness. D. Farmers’ missing out on profits. 6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Javeri Kadri grew fresh turmeric. B. How Javeri Kadri’s business succeeded. C. How Javeri Kadri used online marketing. D. How Javeri Kadri’s influence was expanded. 7. Why does Javeri Kadri mention “colonialism and racism” in paragraph 4? A. To review the history of spice industry. B. To explain the pricing principle of spice. C. To introduce the origin of spice varieties. D. To indicate the unfairness of spice trade. C Picture a robot. What do you see? A stony, steel machine built to be stronger than living beings? Unfortunately, this quality now threatens to flood the planet in e-waste. What if, our machines were designed to break down and disappear — like life does? For a study in Science Advances, researchers designed a robotic arm and a controller from pork gelatin and plant cellulose — materials strong enough to function yet easy enough to degrade (降解). After testing, both structures broke down in soil within weeks. Biodegradable robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics, which draws inspiration from nature’s creations. Pingdong Wei, a materials scientist at Westlake University, teamed up with his friend Zhuang Zhang, a robotics engineer now at Fudan University, to construct robots for the study. Wei had been drawn to robotics, Zhang recalls, and raised the idea of creating a robot himself. “That’s when I thought, ‘Why not use the materials he works with to build one?’” They first made cellulose layers from cotton pulp, then added glycerol for flexibility and dried the layers for strength. To build sensors, the researchers used a conductive gelatin drawn out from pork, in which the flow of ions (离子) changes when the material is bent or pressed. They then folded the flat films and sensors into 3D structures. Wei and Zhang found that the controller and robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity. Finally, they buried them both in a 20-centimeter-deep hole near their campus. Within eight weeks the machines were almost gone. Wei and Zhang look forward to bots like these handling waste and then breaking down; they also expect robots that aid medical operations and then safely break down inside the body. But it’s important to note that the technology is in early stages. “If we want to have an environmentally friendly robot that goes outside in nature,” the researchers say, “we need to think of power supplies or batteries that are biodegradable.” 8. What is the author’s concern in paragraph 1? A. Soil quality decreases. B. Machines end up as e-waste. C. Disasters strike the planet. D. Robots threaten people’s lives. 9. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By describing a process. C. By making a comparison. D. By showing cause and effect. 10. What may researchers consider about future robots? A. Providing training to robots. B. Ensuring safe robot behavior. C. Developing degradable batteries. D. Improving robots’ operation system. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Made of Metal B. Added for Flexibility C. Death by Design D. Power with a Price D When wrestling with a moral dilemma, a person may reach a decision not only by thinking through the problem but also by sensing physical signals from their body, a new study suggests. The study supports the idea that these bodily reactions form part of a feedback loop (反馈循环) that helps guide people in decision-making. Previous studies have suggested that siding with the majority in a moral dilemma could help take some stress off the brain, and the new study seems to agree with that idea. “Recent theories suggest that our brains are designed to minimize the use of physical resource while maintaining survival,” study co-author Hackjin Kim said. “One way to do this is to learn others’ expectations to avoid social conflict,” Kim suggested. Combining these ideas, Kim and colleagues proposed that people who are aware of their bodily feedback signals should use that information to keep their decision-making in line with others’ expectations. In their study, the team tested this assumption by presenting participants with moral dilemmas and asking them to choose between two decisions — one “utilitarian,” which prioritized (优先考虑) minimizing harm for the majority, and one “deontological,” which prioritized following established rules. In a separate test, the researchers asked the participants to count their heartbeats over a short period while the participants’ heartbeats were recorded with an electrocardiogram. People who were more accurate (精确的) at counting their heartbeats tended to choose the moral decision that most other people chose, the team found. This was true whether more people chose the utilitarian or deontological option for a given moral dilemma. Basically, it’s easier follow the crowd than run against the grain. In future work, Kim plans to investigate how the relationship between moral sense and awareness of body signals varies among cultures, types of moral dilemmas and individual personality differences. But for now, Kim said, “this research lays a new theoretical framework for understanding cultural and individual differences in moral behavior and predicting rule-following behavior in group or online settings.” 12. What does paragraph 2 suggest? A. Following others lessens mental stress. B. Making decisions solves social dilemmas. C. Brains work best alone. D. Conflicts help us survive. 13. Why did the researchers carry out a separate test? A. To collect supporting evidence. B. To overturn previous theories. C. To check possible solutions. D. To assess data accuracy. 14. What does the underlined part “run against the grain” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Side with the minority. B. Take the beaten road. C. Race against time. D. Gather in crops. 15. What can be learned about the study in the last paragraph? A. It focuses on physical signals. B. It builds a fresh theoretical basis. C. It explores cultural variations widely. D. It questions existing moral theories directly. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions are terrible in communication — but not all come from the same place. “It’s possible that someone’s cutting in because they have a difficult time focusing without speaking,” says Jefferson Fisher, an author of The Next Conversation: Argue Less, Talk More. In that case? Let them get their words out. ___16___ Other times, your conversation partner will cut in on purpose. “What they’ re saying is, ‘What I have to say is more important than what you have to say,’” Fisher points out. What should you do about it? ___17___. Just keep talking. The first time someone cuts in, continue speaking as though you haven’t been interrupted. “It might sound rude to continue what you’re saying, but it establishes power,” says Jamila Musayeva, an etiquette expert. ___18___ Don’t raise your voice or start to mumble (小声嘀咕). “You’re not showing them that you’re being caused by it, and you’re not giving them the attention they’re looking for,” she says. That may be all it takes to ensure they allow you to speak. ___19___ If the person interrupting you continues to do so, it’s time to take action. Address him by name: “Names get people’s attention,” Fisher says. Plus, when using the phrasing he suggests, you actually mean “It’s not me saying anything about you. It’s me saying it about me: ‘I can’t hear you.’” That, he’s found, usually puts an end to the interruptions. “May I finish?” People often make the mistake of apologizing when they’re the ones being interrupted: ___20___ Avoid that — you didn’t do anything wrong, says Elise Powers, who runs a global communications training firm. Instead, she suggests asking if you can finish what you were saying. “Do it in a confident way, where almost no one is going to say ‘No, you may not finish,’” she says. A. “Sorry, can I continue?” B. They don’t mean any harm. C. The key is maintaining the same tone. D. “John, I’ll turn it over to you when I finish.” E. “Bob, I can’t hear you when you interrupt me.” F. You’ll finish your thought, and then they can share theirs. G. We asked experts exactly what to say when someone interrupts you. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Graduation ceremonies are often filled with proud families, smiling seniors and words of encouragement. But at Mansfield ISD’s Summit High School, the Class of 2025 received something ____21____ — a personal letter from their headmaster. Headmaster Jason Mutterer went above and beyond by personally writing 443 ____22____ letters with specific thanks. Along with each note, he ____23____ a single dollar bill, symbolizing the power of even the smallest acts of ____24____. The letters took him more than 24 hours to ____25____, but to Mutterer, it was time well spent. His goal: to show his students that individual kindness ____26____, and that together, 443 random (随机的) acts of kindness can start a ripple effect (涟漪效应) and create ___27___ change in the world. Mutterer ____28____ his seniors during the school’s graduation ceremony, calling it an absolute honor to ____29____ this excellent class. Mutterer wanted to ____30____ them with something. “Inside that letter, there’s a single dollar bill,” Mutterer said. “It might seem ____31____, but if 443 kids are doing random acts of kindness every day, it has a huge ____32____.” “He made every one of us feel seen and loved,” said one student after the graduation ceremony. “Hopefully we get to ____33____ the kindness one day and make other people feel important and appreciated.” Mutterer’s parting ____34____ to his students was more than a goodbye. It was a ____35____: to go out into the world and pay it forward. 21. A. strange B. expensive C. extra D. average 22. A. fancy B. typical C. welcoming D. heartfelt 23. A. included B. exchanged C. required D. found 24. A. courage B. kindness C. generosity D. faith 25. A. mail B. answer C. present D. complete 26. A. changes B. matters C. exists D. appears 27. A. sudden B. meaningful C. slight D. rapid 28. A. addressed B. informed C. interviewed D. comforted 29. A. save B. plan C. serve D. attend 30. A. leave B. charge C. compare D. replace 31. A. invaluable B. insignificant C. inaccessible D. illegal 32. A. shock B. issue C. impact D. relief 33. A. make out B. talk about C. track down D. pass on 34. A. gift B. hug C. wave D. question 35. A. burden B. reason C. challenge D. competition 第二节（共3篇，10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maori arts and crafts are world-renowned and very popular with tourists. The Waka is ____36____ traditional canoe that has been skillfully carved out of a tree trunk, with beautiful ____37____ (carving) added to show tribal history and culture. Visitors to Maori historic buildings, such as tribal meeting halls, can see beautifully carved wooden architecture. In addition, there are ____38____ (count) smaller objects and masks that were made ____39____ (honour) ancestors or legends or to preserve a story for future generations. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line ____40____ sight, all the cyclists began to speed up. Then, suddenly Esteban got a flat tire. What should he do? Give up or continue? Esteban ____41____ (throw) his bike over his shoulders and raced towards the finishing line. Just a few seconds later, fourth-placed Navarro caught up with him. Surely, he could ____42____ (simple) overtake Esteban. But Navarro slowed down and let Esteban run ahead. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 White storks (鹳) are making a comeback in Britain after disappearing 600 years ago. A reintroduction project has sought to create new colonies of storks, ____43____ act as a “magnet” (磁铁) to draw in other wild birds. Since 2000, a habitat ____44____ (create) at Knepp Estate, in West Sussex, with birds born there and later ____45____ (return) after migration (迁徙) overseas. Isabella Tree, who co-owns Knepp, said: “They are now flying to Morocco on migration and bringing wild birds back with them as pairs.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 英语课上，你们班同学就学校大课间活动项目的选择（如音乐广场、传统游戏……）展开热烈讨论。请你代表小组用英语进行汇报，内容包括： （1）讨论结果； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 As summer approaches, America’s national parks expect huge crowds. Last summer, 332 million people visited America’s 63 national parks. Based on yearly upward tendencies, the numbers for this summer are even higher. The popularity of park vacations is no accident. The rush to escape to these beautiful places echoes (呼应) a long history of Americans turning to nature for relief from anxiety. In the 1870s, the United States was in the midst of the most amazing changes. Pushed by huge developments in technology, industry, and travel, more Americans made their way to cities, seeking work, education and meeting with new people, ideas, and possibilities. Sudden and rapid change not just fired up excitement about the future but stirred deep anxieties and caused hard-to-explain medical issues, such as aches, pains and tiredness. In response, a range of popular medical treatments appeared. What did catch on was the “West cure”. On doctor’s orders, patients went to the western wilderness where the natural environment would inspire the mind and refresh the body. Recommendations focused on physical exercise, including hiking and horseback riding. By the end of the 19th century, city planners, imagining more healthful, walkable, livable city environments, also included green spaces for city residents to enjoy for free. From small picnic areas and playgrounds to city parks, American cities began providing West cure benefits to everyone. Today, with so much to worry about, it is important to remember how national and state parks have long played a healing (治愈的) role in American society. As we head off to America’s park destinations — our favorite “mental health escapes” — may this history strengthen the need to preserve, protect, and invest (投资) in them. 注意：请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 口语交际（10分） 试题及评分标准由学校备课组根据学生的情况自定。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $