福建师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年下学期期末考试高一英语试卷

福建师大附中 2025-2026 学年下学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 时间： 120 分钟 满分： 150 分 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第 Ⅰ 卷（共 69 分） 第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Change his seat. B. Sit together with her. C. Save her a seat. 2. How did the man learn to cook the soup? A. From a restaurant. B. From a school. C. From a recipe (食谱). 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a bus. B. At a train station. C. In a bank. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. An office rule. B. A difficult job. C. A piece of advice. 5. What does the man mean? A. He wants to join a gym. B. He seldom exercises now. C. He is sick at the moment. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What will the woman do next? A. Book a visit. B. Fill in another form. C. Go to the waiting room. 7. Who will the woman meet this afternoon? A. A doctor. B. Her boss. C. A customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why are there fewer adults watching the play than teenagers? A. It is performed in a school. B. The play is intended for teenagers. C. Most adults are busy in the afternoon. 9. What do the speakers agree on about the play? A. It is difficult to understand. B. Its characters are realistic. C. It has a surprising ending. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What problem does the woman face? A. She can’t turn on her computer. B. She can’t open a document. C. She can’t deal with her work. 11. When did the woman’s problem happen? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Send him an email. B. Come to his place. C. Give him a call. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will the man do in August? A. Graduate from college. B. Start work. C. Accept applications. 14. What is the speakers’ opinion about the man’s career prospects (前景)? A. Promising. B. Worrying. C. Unclear. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She changed major at college. B. She spent a year finding a job. C. She got a master’s degree. 16. What could the woman probably be? A. A psychologist (心理学家). B. An engineer. C. A website designer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker think of the area close to Cape Town? A. It’s diverse. B. It’s livable. C. It’s cold. 18. What is special about the eastern seaboard? A. It has a large garden. B. It has lots of plants. C. It has a changeable climate. 19. How has South Africa changed? A. It has become hotter. B. It has a lower diversity of species. C. It’s experiencing a decrease in rainfall. 20. What attracts visitors to the Floral Kingdom? A. The historic site. B. The cultural heritage. C. The diverse plant species. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共34分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Two years ago, fueled by my envy (羡慕) for those with gardens, I signed up for a plot (小块土地), a place where I could read and write in the sun, safe from distractions. A few months ago, I was presented a half-plot of available land. The plot, which was bigger than I could dream of, was beautiful but overgrown — getting it started would require hard work. I wasn’t sure I had it in me. Fast forward to now. After seeking guidance from my family and watching beginners’ gardening videos, I spend hours a week sowing, weeding, watering and harvesting. My summer at the plot has so far offered countless lessons, but the most important one has been learning more about how food actually grows. Take the humble cauliflower — a common sight in the supermarket, yet it demands patient tending for up to six months, all for a short moment on the plate. Seasonality has also taken on a new meaning. I knew that all fresh food has its “season” but it was only when I was overwhelmed (应接不暇) by an endless supply of courgettes (小胡瓜) that I really understood I could be eating them for months. Yet plentiful harvests come with a lesson in impermanence. Fresh produce goes off quickly once ripened (成熟) and picked. And so I’ve turned to the old craft of preservation — learning what to boil and freeze, or make into jam — to make things last. When the harvest has been more than I can manage, I’ve shared the abundance with friends and family, spreading the joy. As I continue to tend my plot, I do so with a sense of humility, wonder and excitement. What started as a wish for a small patch of green has grown into something much more significant — a connection to my local environment, a respect for the food I eat and an awareness of the fragile natural systems that sustain us. In the beginning, I was worried I would fail the plot; instead, I’m finding myself growing alongside it. 21. How did the author feel when getting the plot? A. Proud but anxious. B. Amazed but worried. C. Grateful but puzzled. D. Moved but disappointed. 22. While working on the plot, the author learned to ______. A. respect laws of nature D forget worries of life C. identify common plants D create seasonal dishes 23. What does the underlined word “impermanence” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. The state of being plentiful. B. The feature of being seasonal. C. The quality of being short-lived. D. The condition of being easily preserved. 24. What does the author’s experience tell us? A. Labor is the most reliable wealth. B. Every season brings its own lessons. C. One should stay hungry for constant progress. D. The land is improved and so is the one who tends it. B Knowing how to read, write and talk in one language is enough for many people. They prefer to focus their energy on other things that improve their lives. Scientists, however, continue to confirm that bilingualism, the ability to speak two languages fluently, has more benefits than many realize. First, it’s good for a child’s brain. Learning a second language improves their academic achievements. Many studies have shown that children who learn a foreign language get better grades at school. Bilingual children also display a better ability in their native language. Their grammar, vocabulary and spelling skills are stronger than those of single-language speakers. Children who learn a second language become expert problem-solvers and creative thinkers. That’s because their brains are constantly working to sort out which language to speak and when. Studies further show that bilingual teens are better at multitasking. Multilingual parents understand the benefits of learning more than one language. Ben Mazor of Montreal speaks English, French and Hebrew. He says, “Kids’ brains are like a sponge (海绵). They absorb everything. It comes to them so easily while they’re young. So why not give them the chance to learn another language?” A number of studies show that bilingualism is valuable to the brain later in life. Scottish researchers did a study using data from 835 native English speakers, who took an IQ test at the age of 11. They were tested again in their 70s. Researchers then compared the tests. Those who spoke two or more languages had obviously better cognitive (认知的) abilities. Dr. Thomas Baka, co-author of the study, concluded, “Our results suggest a protective effect of bilingualism against age-related cognitive decline.” So, who would refuse the benefits of learning a second language? 25. Why are bilingual kids creative thinkers? A. They get higher school grades. B. They finish many tasks together. C. They master native grammar well. D. They choose languages all the time. 26. According to paragraph 3, what may parents like Ben Mazor do? A. Learn foreign languages by themselves. B. Spend more money on home schooling. C. Involve kids in foreign language courses. D. Help kids absorb knowledge like a sponge. 27. What has the Scottish researchers proved about bilingualism? A. It extends one’s life. B. It slows mental ageing. C. It cures brain disorders. D. It improves test scores. 28. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Learning Betters Human Brain B. Language Opens a New World to Kids C. Bilingualism Shows Great Advantages D. Bilingualism Leads to Academic Success C Eating herbs and spices could be the key to preventing mosquitoes from biting, a study suggests. Experts from Johns Hopkins University set up a complicated trial in a testing field in Zambia to find out which people are most attractive to mosquitoes. In one experiment the team asked six people to sleep in single-person tents which had a pipe pumping (抽送) out the nightly smell of the occupant onto a monitored mosquito landing platform. They found that the mosquitoes were consistently drawn to the smells of people giving off more carboxylic acids (羧酸), but were beaten back by a person who had raised levels of eucalyptol (桉树精油). Eucalyptol, a fragrant component of many plants, is a common ingredient (成分) in toothpaste and mouthwash. Dr. Conor McMeniman, assistant professor at Johns Hopkins University, said, “Our study reflects that high levels of eucalyptol in your body scent may make you less attractive to mosquitoes.” Interestingly, all humans whose body scent analyzed in this study seemed to send out some eucalyptol. However, the person that was least attractive to mosquitoes had higher amounts of the chemical. This person likely obtained this compound from plant-based foods in their diet; but it is also possible that it could also have been from external products as eucalyptol is also a common ingredient in toothpaste and mouthwash. Experts think that as well as producing a strong unpleasant smell, eucalyptol may also act as a deodorizing agent (除臭剂) which masks the other chemicals that attract mosquitoes. “Most studies of mosquito preference have been performed in laboratory settings that do not represent how the insects act in the wild,” Dr. McMeniman said. Each night, the researchers released 200 hungry mosquitoes into the field and monitored their activity using motion cameras. Dr. McMeniman said, “To definitively conclude that high levels of eucalyptol in one’s diet would drive mosquitoes away, it would require a clinical trial with larger numbers of human volunteers which we didn’t perform here.” 29. What does Johns Hopkins University’s experiment focus on? A. Mosquitoes’ preference for humans’ body smell. B. Effects of different chemicals on people’s energy. C. Significance of tents in keeping mosquitoes away. D. Links between men’s sleep-patterns and mosquitoes. 30. What is stressed about eucalyptol in paragraph 3? A. Its features. B. Its application. C. Its function. D. Its ingredients. 31. What can be inferred about the people least attractive to mosquitoes? A. They may have prepared toilet water. B. They may have applied heavy make-up. C. They may have bought a deodorizing agent. D. They may have used products with eucalyptol. 32. What does Dr. McMeniman imply in the last paragraph? A. The number of wild mosquitoes is ignored. B. Lab studies are limited to mosquitoes’ range. C. The role of eucalyptol intake needs further evidence. D. Previous experiments don’t agree with current findings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As students face heavy study tasks and frequent exams, many struggle with complex learning psychology. Some feel stressed easily, while others often delay their study plans and then blame themselves. 33 Instead of ignoring these feelings, learning to deal with them properly is the key to better study efficiency. A common psychological problem among students is exam anxiety. When exams are coming, many students feel nervous, can’t sleep well or even fail to focus on review. 34 Deep breathing, positive self-talk and reasonable review schedules can help calm their nerves and build confidence. 35 Some students often put off homework or revision until the last minute, even though they know it will lead to more pressure. The root of this problem is usually the fear of failure or the absence of clear study goals, rather than pure laziness. Realizing this can help students stop blaming themselves and solve the problem positively. Having no learning motivation is another troubling mental state. Some students feel bored with study and don’t know why they should keep working hard. 36 Setting small, achievable goals and rewarding themselves for finishing tasks can gradually bring back their passion for learning. 37 Students should accept their emotions and turn to teachers, parents or friends for help when necessary. By adjusting their mindset properly, they can improve not only their grades but also their mental health. A. It is unwise to stay up late for exam review. B. Another widespread problem is academic delay. C. These mental troubles are actually very common. D. But there are simple ways to overcome this anxiety. E. Most students prefer to solve problems by themselves. F. In fact, dealing with study psychology is not that difficult. G. This is because they have lost their sense of achievement in study. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Do you remember me?” the email read. The sender was Andrea, a girl who 38 after a terrible plane crash 34 years earlier. Our first 39 was on January 25, 1990. A plane from Colombia 40 to land and crashed on Long Island. As a child psychiatrist (精神科医生), I was called to offer help, so I set out to 41 the injured children. Soon, I met Andrea, an 8-year-old girl seriously hurt in the crash. She looked asleep, but as I turned to leave, she opened her eyes, asking 42 , “May I ask a question, please?” When I nodded, she 43 , “Am I going to die?” “No,” I replied, my voice tight. She sighed with 44 and asked, “Can I sleep?” I said yes, and all the doctors present were in 45 — what a lovely child. Her mother and brother had died, and her father was too 46 to care for her. During her father’s absence, I 47 Andrea and visited her three times a day. We built a deep 48 . When she saw me, she would call my name happily. Andrea slowly 49 and returned home. Nine years later, we met again. At 17, she hoped to become a child psychiatrist to 50 kids like her. And now Andrea’s email came, asking if I still remembered her. 51 could I forget? I felt grateful for the chance to be with her, and for her message after so many years. We often wonder whether we’ve made a 52 in our patients’ lives. With Andrea, I know. 38. A. quitted B. survived C. disappeared D. volunteered 39. A. meeting B. warning C. greeting D. recording 40. A. planned B. managed C. failed D. pretended 41. A. praise B. challenge C. impress D. comfort 42. A. softly B. loudly C. actively D. coldly 43. A. shouted B. argued C. announced D. whispered 44. A. relief B. regret C. fear D. shame 45. A. pain B. peace C. tears D. doubts 46. A. calm B. brave C. mild D. upset 47. A. looked for B. watched over C. relied on D. ran after 48. A. distance B. bond C. balance D. interest 49. A. slid B. defended C. recovered D. retired 50. A. admire B. track C. support D. recognize 51. A. Why B. How C. Where D. When 52. A. choice B. decision C. promise D. difference 第 II 卷（共81分） （请将你的答案填写在答案卷上） I．单句语法填空或根据所给首字母写出正确的单词完成句子。（共16小题；每小题1分，共16分）注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。 1. Though r__________ by the medical school due to insufficient scores, he spent a whole year reviewing and succeeded in the next year’s exam. 2. The downtown art gallery (美术馆), c__________ dozens of classic oil paintings, attracts thousands of art lovers who come to appreciate traditional art every weekend. 3. Long-term l__________ of exercise will cause poor sleep and back pain, which greatly affect our study efficiency and physical development. 4. The violent flood last summer c__________ dozens of villagers’ lives, leaving countless families homeless. 5. M______________ a positive attitude enables people to accept failures calmly, learn valuable lessons from mistakes and keep chasing their life goals bravely. 6. To help students better understand the biological knowledge, the teacher used a set of vivid pictures to i__________ how plants absorbed water from the wet soil. 7. On May 27, 2026, China successfully l__________ the 24th Communication Technology Test Satellite from Wenchang and it entered orbit smoothly. 8. Teachers organize various group cooperation activities in class with the i__________ of encouraging students to exchange ideas and develop their teamwork spirit. 9. Some students choose to p__________ finishing their homework until the last minute, which leads to poor work quality and unnecessary stress. 10. With heavy study pressure, she felt a strong d__________ to get away from endless exams and enjoy a breath of fresh air. 11. The residents made a serious __________ (complain) against the noisy construction work nearby, worrying that loud noise would disturb their rest. 12. Crowds gather in bars to enjoy live broadcasts, with a small group __________ (bet) heavily on their home teams in World Cup matches. 13. Our biology teacher often reminds us that lots of bright-looking wild plants carry __________ (poison) chemicals that will lead to stomachache. 14. Guided by their patient chemistry teacher, the whole group of students __________ (energetic) carried out various interesting lab experiments after class. 15. Many farmers worry that __________ (regular) changes in local rainfall will damage seasonal crops and bring huge economic losses. 16. After listening to his honest explanation about the mistake, she gradually calmed down and finally chose to accept his __________ (apologize). II．根据句意从方框中选出适当的动词短语并用其适当形式完成句子。（共8小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 12 分） trip over; tend to; admit… into; be determined to; judge from; bring about; figure out; seek one’s fortune; 17. He decided to leave his hometown _________________, which was a brave move that shocked everyone. 18. _________________ help children in countryside, the young college graduate devoted all his spare time to tutoring kids in remote mountain villages. 19. Lost in thought, she _________________ a wooden box, lost her balance and crashed heavily onto the ground. 20. _________________ severe climate change, people realize protecting the environment is urgent, which calls for immediate actions. 21. _________________ the top university is a great reward, proving that her hard work has finally paid off. 22. People who don’t have enough sleep _________________ make poor decisions and it can negatively affect their overall daily performance. 23. Over the past decade, scientists _________________ how to recycle plastic effectively, helping protect our environment. 24. The data loss _________________ by an unknown bug, which also caused the system crash and forced the team to work overtime. III．根据汉语提示完成句子。（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分） 25. With outstanding abilities, he became the first ______________________ (被任命) as director through special promotion in five years. 26. His unshakable optimism and strong support ______________________ (帮他度过) the darkest period of his life, which eventually led to his recovery. 27. _________________________________ (我突然想起) we once held a class meeting to discuss how to balance study and daily rest properly. 28. With enough clear proof, the thief failed to ______________________ (逃脱惩罚) by the local police at last. 29. The anxious manager looked at the clock, ______________________ (耗尽) patience while he waited for the delayed report. 30. This talented man ______________________ (热忠于) painting landscapes so he records natural scenery whenever he goes travelling. 31. If you spot unfair behaviour around you, don’t _______________ (犹豫) speak up and protect the weak. 32. The engineers ______________________ (将要) test the new AI system when a sudden power failure interrupted the whole process. IV．课文背诵填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 33. Countries (1) ________ ________ ________ are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world’s poor and (2) ________ ________ ________ ________ other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is (3) ________________ ________ ________ which fails to realize how exploring space helps us. 34. The stores in the Chinatown offer (4) ________ ________ ________ ________ souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy (5) ________________ ________ Chinese tea. But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans (6) ________________ ________ about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food (7) ________ ________ ________, with traditional dishes from all over China. 35. To a person (8) ________ ________ ________ ________ than their life, and if they (9) ________ ________ ________ that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired? “These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi (10) ________ ______________ ________ ________ the heart of this amazing woman…” V．语法填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Dear You, a Chinese film made on a modest budget (预算) and 36 (feature) mostly unfamiliar faces, has become one of the country’s unexpected word-of-mouth successes. It was released without much hype (大肆宣传), but audience recommendations turned it into 37 online hit. On May 15, the film began to reach viewers at a Cannes market screening. Set in China’s Chaoshan region in the 1940s and in modern times, Dear You tells a story of family, migration, love and separation, all of 38 are connected through letters. Instead of depending on dramatic twists, the film 39 (build) emotion quietly, allowing handwritten letters to become time capsules of feelings that might otherwise disappear. In Chinese culture, love is often not expressed directly; instead, it is hidden in patience, responsibility and sacrifice, making silence 40 (it) part of the language of love. The letters also remind viewers of qiaopi, remittance letters 41 (send) home by overseas Chinese migrants from southern coastal areas. In 2013, qiaopi documents 42 (recognize) by UNESCO as part of the Memory of the World Register. Without famous stars or spectacular scenes, the film succeeds 43 (simple) because it focuses on ordinary faces, regional dialects and restrained performances (收敛式表演). Its 44 (popular) suggests that young viewers, though surrounded by instant messages and short videos, still long 45 sincere stories that keep love alive across time and distance. VI．书面表达。（共 20 分） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Jim 打算向其校报的“Space Exploration”专栏投稿，就写作内容向你征求建议，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1．你建议的写作内容； 2．你的理由； 注意： 1．词数 100 词左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, How exciting to learn that you’re contributing to the “Space Exploration” section! ______________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $