预习篇04 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 【暑假打卡】 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026年人教版暑假预习单元卷，聚焦八年级上册Unit 4“Amazing Plants and Animals”，融合复习与预习，覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作模块，通过自然科普情境提升语言能力与思维品质，适配暑假衔接教学。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |新知预览|4部分|重点单词（动植物名称/核心动词）、短语（in nature/protect...from）、句型（最高级结构）、语法（形副最高级规则与应用）|讲义+小练习结合，夯实基础，衔接单元核心语法| |基础过关|3大题|词汇拼写（expensive/tiny）、完形填空（企鹅救助故事）、语法填空（鲸鱼保护）|语境化考查词汇运用与语法规则，渗透环保意识| |能力提升|4大题|阅读理解（植物/动物特性）、选词填空（蜗牛特征）、任务型阅读（北极熊生存）、书面表达（仙人掌介绍）|选材贴近自然，综合考查信息提取与表达能力，体现文化意识与学习能力|

【暑假打卡】2026年七年级下册英语复习篇+新八年级上册预习篇（人教版） 预习篇04 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 目录： 一、新知预览:重点单词、重点短语、重点句型、单元核心语法（讲义+小练习） 二、基础过关：词汇运用、完形填空、语法填空 三、能力提升：阅读理解、选词填空、任务型阅读、书面表达 新知预览 第一部分 重点单词 1. 令人惊奇的 adj. ________ 2. 苔藓 n. ________ 3. 红杉 n. ________ 4. 猎豹 n. ________ 5. 竹子 n. ________ 6. 蝴蝶 n.（复数）________ 7. 翅膀 n.（复数）________ 8. 青蛙 n. ________ 9. 银杏 n. ________ 10. 莲花 n. ________ 11. 牡丹 n. ________ 12. 根 n. ________ 13. 叶子 n.（复数）________ 14. 种子 n. ________ 15. 茎 n. ________ 16. 生存；存活 v. ________ 生存 n.________ 17. 适应 v. ________ 18. 实际上 adv. ________ 19. 出现 v. ________ 消失 v.________ 20. 陆地 n.；降落 v. ________ 21. 连接 v. ________ 相关的 adj.________ 22. 想象 v. ________ 23. 保护 v. ________ 24. 环境 n. ________ 25. 大自然 n. ________ 26. 稀少的 adj. ________反义词：普通的________ 27. 厚的 adj.________ 反义词：薄的________ 28. 重量为 v. ________ 重量 n.________ 29. 工具 n. ________ 30. 没有 prep. ________ 31. 野生生物 n. ________ 32. 危险 n. ________ 危险的 adj.________ 33. 生长 v.________（过去式/过去分词）_______________ 34. 捕猎 v. ________ 35. 伤害 v.&n. ________ 重点单词参考答案 1. amazing 2. moss 3. redwood 4. cheetah 5. bamboo 6. butterflies 7. wings 8. frog 9. ginkgo 10. lotus 11. peony 12. root 13. leaves 14. seed 15. stem 16. survive；survival 17. adapt 18. actually 19. appear；disappear 20. land 21. connect；connected 22. imagine 23. protect 24. environment 25. nature 26. rare；common 27. thick；thin 28. weigh；weight 29. tool 30. without 31. wildlife 32. danger；dangerous 33. grow；grew；grown 34. hunt 35. harm 第二部分 重点短语 1. 在世界上 ____________ 2. 在大自然中 ____________ 3. ……之一 ____________ 4. 超过；多于 ____________ 5. 少于；不到 ____________ 6. 以……为食 ____________ 7. 因……闻名 ____________ 8. 处于危险中 ____________ 9. 保护……免受…… ____________ 10. 砍伐（树木）____________ 11. 和……不同 ____________ 12. 和……一样 ____________ 13. 全世界 ____________ 14. 多达；高达 ____________ 15. 活到……岁 ____________ 16. 三者及以上之中 ____________ 17. 两者之间 ____________ 18. 与……紧密相连 ____________ 19. 野生动物 ____________ 20. 对……有害 ____________ 21. 去打猎 ____________ 22. 快速生长 ____________ 23. 四季常青 ____________ 24. 与自然和谐共处 ____________ 25. 珍稀动植物 ____________ 26. 最高的陆地动物 ____________ 27. 生长最快的植物之一 ____________ 28. 制作工具 ____________ 29. 濒危动物 ____________ 30. 重要的生存技能 ________ 重点短语参考答案 1. in the world 2. in nature 3. one of 4. more than 5. less than 6. feed on / live on 7. be famous for / be known for 8. in danger 9. protect...from... 10. cut down 11. be different from 12. be the same as 13. all over the world / around the world 14. up to 15. live up to 16. among 17. between 18. be closely connected with 19. wild animals / wildlife 20. do harm to / be harmful to 21. go hunting 22. grow fast 23. stay green all year round 24. live in harmony with nature 25. rare plants and animals 26. the tallest land animal 27. one of the fastest growing plants 28. make tools 29. endangered animals 30. important living skills 第三部分 重点句型 1. 是什么让动植物如此奇妙？ ______ ______ plants and animals ______? 2. 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。 The blue whale is ______ ______ animal ______ ______ ______. 3. 在所有陆地动物里，猎豹跑得最快。 The cheetah runs ______ ______ ______ all land animals. 4. 竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一。 Bamboo is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ plants in the world. 5. 有些竹子一天能长将近一米。 Some bamboo can grow ______ ______ one meter a day. 6. 银杏是长寿和希望的象征。 The ginkgo is a ______ ______ long life and hope. 7. 动植物与我们的日常生活紧密相连。 Plants and animals ______ ______ ______ our daily life. 8. 保护所有生物对我们来说很重要。 ______ ______ for us ______ ______ all living things. 9. 哪一种动物跳得最高，狮子、猴子还是树蛙？ ______ animal jumps ______ ______, the lion, the monkey or the tree frog? 10. 每年成千上万游客来观赏银杏树。 ______ ______ tourists come to see ginkgo trees every year. 重点句型参考答案 1. What makes; amazing 2. the largest; in the world 3. the fastest among 4. one of the fastest growing 5. almost up to 6. symbol of 7. are closely connected with 8. It’s important; to protect 9. Which; the highest 10. Thousands of 第四部分 单元核心语法：形容词、副词最高级 一、规则变化 1. 一般直接加-est：tall → tallest；fast → fastest 2. 以e结尾加-st：nice → nicest；late → latest 3. 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）双写尾字母：big→biggest；thin→thinnest；hot→hottest 4. 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-est：happy→happiest；easy→easiest 5. 多音节词/部分双音节词：most+原级 beautiful → most beautiful；popular → most popular 二、不规则变化 good/well → best；bad/badly → worst；many/much → most；little → least；far → farthest/furthest 三、固定考点结构 1. one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 ……中最……之一 2. 范围标志：in + 群体（in the world）；among + 三者及以上；of all 3. 疑问句：Which/Who + 动词 + 最高级，A, B or C? 四、易错区分 between（两者之间） / among（三者及以上之间） 第五部分 语法基础练习题 一、写出单词最高级 1. fast ________ 2. thin ________ 3. happy ________ 4. beautiful ________ 5. good ________ 6. hot ________ 7. popular ________ 8. little ________ 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. The redwood is ________ (tall) tree in this forest. 2. Cheetahs run ________ (fast) of all land animals. 3. Bamboo is one of ________ (useful) plants in the world. 4. This lotus flower is ________ (rare) than that one, but the peony is ________ (rare) of all flowers here. 5. Which animal is ________ (small), the ant, the frog or the butterfly? 三、单项选择题 1. This is one of ______ interesting plants I have ever seen. A. more B. most C. the most 2. She jumps the highest ______ all the students. A. between B. among C. of 3. Pandas feed ______ bamboo. A. on B. in C. at 4. We must protect animals ______ being hunted. A. to B. from C. for 四、句型转换 1. The ginkgo is the oldest tree in this province.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 2. Bamboo grows faster than redwood.（用最高级改写） ________________________________________________________________ 语法习题参考答案 一、 1. fastest 2. thinnest 3. happiest 4. most beautiful 5. best 6. hottest 7. most popular 8. least 二、 1. the tallest 2. the fastest 3. the most useful 4. rarer; the rarest 5. the smallest 三、 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 四、 1. Is the ginkgo the oldest tree in this province? 2. Bamboo grows the fastest of all the plants. 基础过关 一、根据要求完成单词拼写 1．The tickets for the concert are too e________ (昂贵的); I can’t afford them. 2．Our school magazine is choosing the w________ (最差的) actor in the talent show to give him a chance to improve. 3．Don’t worry. You can sit in the most c________ (舒服的) seat in the waiting room. 4．In spring, you can see many fresh green s________ (嫩芽) on the branches of trees. 5．Using modern t________ (工具) like drones can help scientists monitor the growth of forests. 6．The Yellow Mountain (Huangshan) is an a________ (令人惊奇的) place with strange pine trees and rocks. 7．With the 144-hour visa-free policy, more foreign travellers can e________ (探索) cities like Hefei and Huangshan. 8．The Yellow River is our mother river. We should p________ (保护) it. 9．There is a t________ (极小的) bird singing in the tree. 10．A l________ (生机勃勃的) city needs not only tall buildings but also green parks. 11．In this way, I was aware of the ________ of learning English. (important) 12．Once I did ________ in English of all the students and I felt sad. (badly) 13．The weather here is just right for ________ a walk. (take) 14．We are always ready ________ (protect) the important animals. 15．Dongting Lake is the second ________ (large) fresh water lake in China. 16．This bamboo is ________ (fresh) than the one we saw yesterday. 17．The zoo’s panda area is the ________ (busy) place on weekends. 18．Tigers are ________ (strong) than pandas. 19．Adult pandas are much ________ (heavy) than baby pandas. 20．Parents and children should have good ________ (communicate) from time to time. 二、完形填空 The Little Penguin’s Journey Penguins are cute, but not all live in cold places. Little penguins, the smallest kind, live in Australia. They 21 on fish and squid. Every day, they swim far to find food. Last winter, a baby penguin, Lulu, got lost. She stood alone on the beach, 22 and hungry. A kind boy, Tom, noticed her. He knew penguins need 23 , so he called a wildlife group. Workers came quickly and 24 Lulu to a safe center. At the center, Lulu refused to eat. The vet found she 25 from a hurt wing. After weeks of care, Lulu could swim again. But she seemed lonely—penguins love to be 26 groups. So workers found another lost penguin, Pipi, to be her friend. When Lulu and Pipi were well, Tom helped 27 them back to the ocean. “Goodbye!” Tom waved. The two penguins jumped into the water, 28 happily. Now, Tom volunteers at the center. He tells others, “Penguins are amazing. If we 29 throw trash on beaches, they’ll have safer homes.” Small acts, big love—that’s how we 30 our animal friends. 21．A．live B．feed C．play D．grow 22．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．angry 23．A．help B．time C．money D．space 24．A．moved B．sent C．carried D．pushed 25．A．died B．heard C．spoke D．suffered 26．A．in B．on C．at D．for 27．A．give B．take C．bring D．put 28．A．running B．flying C．swimming D．dancing 29．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 30．A．protect B．forget C．miss D．leave 三、语法填空 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I 31 (plan) to write about the whale at that time. I was   32 (interest) in them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love whales, it might be something about 33 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They are graceful, like a tree dancing in the wind. The scene was 34 beautiful that it took my breath away. So, of course, one of my best 35 (memory) was when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale. After 36 (watch) the whales swim, I couldn’t stop talking about them. I felt 37 (happy) than ever. How beautiful they were! I’m not the only one who loves whales. Some traditional stories mention whales a lot 38 people see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean. Whales play an important role in the ocean. They 39 (be) in danger if we do nothing. Protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. So please make sure 40 (do) your best to protect them！ 参考答案 一、 1．expensive/xpensive 【详解】句意：音乐会的门票太贵了；我买不起它们。句中空格前“are”为系动词，“too”为副词，空格处需填形容词作表语，与“too”构成“too+形容词”结构，表示“太……”。结合中文释义“昂贵的”和首字母可知，对应英文形容词为“expensive”。 2．worst/orst 【详解】句意：我们校刊正在评选才艺秀里最差的演员，给他一次提升的机会。根据定冠词the、中文提示“最差的”以及首字母w可知，此处使用形容词最高级worst“最差的”，修饰名词actor。 3．comfortable/omfortable 【详解】句意：别担心。你可以坐在候车室里最舒服的座位上。“舒服的”对应英文形容词comfortable。 4．shoots/hoots 【详解】句意：在春天，你可以看到许多新鲜的绿色嫩芽在树枝上。“嫩芽”可用shoot表示；many后接可数名词复数，应填shoots。 5．tools/ools 【详解】句意：使用像无人机这样的现代工具可以帮助科学家监测森林的生长情况。根据句意和首字母“t”以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“工具”，tool“工具”，可数名词，且前文没有冠词或数量词限制，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式tools。 6．amazing/mazing 【详解】句意：黄山是一个有着奇松怪石的令人惊奇的地方。根据句意和首字母“a”以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“令人惊奇的”，amazing“令人惊讶的”，形容词作定语修饰名词place。 7．explore/xplore 【详解】句意：凭借144小时过境免签政策，更多外国游客可以探索合肥、黄山这类城市。explore意为“探索”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 8．protect/rotect 【详解】句意：黄河是我们的母亲河，我们应该保护它。这里根据首字母p和中文提示“保护”，以及情态动词should后要跟动词原形的语法规则，应填protect。 9．tiny/iny 【详解】句意：树上有一只极小的鸟正在歌唱。根据中文释义和首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词tiny作定语修饰名词bird。 10．lively/ively 【详解】句意：一座生机勃勃的城市不仅需要高楼大厦，还需要绿色公园。分析句子结构可知，本空应填形容词。结合中文提示“生机勃勃的”和首字母“l”，可知本空应填英文形容词lively，表示“充满活力的、富有生机的”。 11．importance 【详解】句意 就这样，我意识到了学习英语的重要性。 空格前定冠词the，空格后介词of，中间需要名词； important是形容词（重要的），名词形式为importance（重要性）； 固定搭配the importance of“……的重要性”。 12．worst 【详解】句意：曾经在所有学生里我的英语考得最差，我很难过。范围标志：of all the students（在所有学生之中），三者及以上比较用最高级； 副词badly最高级是worst； 固定搭配：do badly in在……方面做得差；do worst in在……做得最差，符合后文“I felt sad”的语境。 13． taking 【详解】句意：这儿的天气很适合散步。介词for后面需要接动词的ing形式，take的动名词是taking。 14． to protect 【详解】句意：我们总是准备好保护重要的动物。“be ready to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to protect。 15．largest 【详解】句意：洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。 “the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”表示“第几……的……”；large的最高级形式为largest，the second largest意为“第二大的”。 16． fresher 【详解】句意：这根竹子比我们昨天看见的那根更新鲜。句中标志词than提示两者比较，形容词fresh要变为比较级，fresh直接加-er，故填fresher。 17． busiest 【详解】句意：动物园的熊猫区是周末最繁忙的地方。句中有“the”，表示“在周末这个时间段内熊猫区是最繁忙的地方”，需用形容词busy的最高级busiest，在句中作表语。 18． stronger 【详解】句意：老虎比熊猫更强壮。句中出现比较级标志词than（比），表示两者对比，要用形容词比较级。strong为单音节词，比较级是直接在末尾加-er，故填stronger。 19． heavier 【详解】句意：成年熊猫比熊猫幼崽重得多。句中出现比较级标志词than，much用来修饰形容词比较级；heavy是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变比较级需把y改为i再加er，即heavier，故填heavier。 20．communication 【详解】句意：父母和孩子应该时不时地进行良好的沟通。空格前有形容词good，后接名词作宾语。communicate的名词形式为communication，意为“沟通、交流”，是不可数名词。 二、 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了一只迷路的小企鹅Lulu被男孩汤姆救助，经治疗后回归海洋的故事，呼吁人们保护动物朋友。 【详解】21．句意：它们以鱼和鱿鱼为食。 根据上文“Little penguins...live in Australia.”及下文“Every day, they swim far to find food.”，可知此处介绍它们的饮食习惯。“feed on”是固定搭配，意为“以……为食”。live“居住”，play“玩耍”和grow“生长”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：她独自站在沙滩上，又累又饿。 根据上文“got lost”以及下文“stood alone”，推测小企鹅此时的状态不好。tired“累的”与后面的“hungry”并列，符合迷路后的生理状态。bored“无聊的”、excited“兴奋的”和angry“生气的”均不符合语境。 23．句意：他知道企鹅需要帮助，所以他给一个野生动物组织打了电话。 根据语境，企鹅迷路且虚弱，男孩打电话求助，说明他认为企鹅需要的是“帮助”。help“帮助”符合语境。time“时间”、money“钱”和space“空间”均不合逻辑。 24．句意：工作人员迅速赶来，把Lulu送到了一个安全中心。 根据语境，工作人员到达后，需要将企鹅转移至安全地带，send sb. to sp.“把某人送到某地”，sent“送/派遣”符合。moved“移动”、carried“搬运/携带”和pushed“推”均没有sent合适。 25．句意：兽医发现它因翅膀受伤而受苦。 根据下文“of a hurt wing”，可知企鹅正在遭受痛苦。“suffer from”是常用搭配，意为“受……之苦”。died“死”，heard“听见”和spoke“说”均不符。 26．句意：企鹅喜欢成群结队。 根据常识及语境，“in groups”是固定搭配，意为“成群地、分组地”，符合搭配。“on”、“at”和“for”均无法构成此短语。 27．句意：当Lulu和Pipi康复后，Tom帮忙把它们带回大海。 根据语境，企鹅在中心康复后，需要被送回大海。“take...back to...”意为“把……带回……”，符合语境。give“给”，bring“带来”和put“放”均不如take准确。 28．句意：两只企鹅跳进水里，快乐地游着。 根据上文“jumped into the water”以及企鹅的习性，入水后的动作自然是游泳。swimming“游泳”符合语境。running“跑”，flying“飞”和dancing“跳舞”均不符。 29．句意：如果我们从不往海滩上扔垃圾，它们就会有更安全的家。 根据下文“they’ll have safer homes”，这是一个正面的结果，条件应该是“不扔垃圾”。Never“从不”符合逻辑。often“经常”、always“总是”和sometimes“有时”都会导致环境变差。 30．句意：小小的举动，大大的爱——这就是我们保护动物朋友的方式。 根据全文主旨，男孩救助企鹅、呼吁不乱扔垃圾，都是为了“保护”动物。protect“保护”符合语境。forget“忘记”、miss“想念/错过”、leave“离开”均不符。 三、 31．planned 32．interested 33．their 34．so 35．memories 36．watching 37．happier 38．because 39．will be 40．to do 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆小学时关于鲸鱼的作业，表达了对鲸鱼的喜爱，强调了鲸鱼在海洋中的重要性，并呼吁大家保护鲸鱼与海洋。 31．句意：我那时计划写关于鲸鱼的内容。根据时间状语“at that time”和前文“primary school homework”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned。 32．句意：我从小就对它们感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示 “对……感兴趣”，此处需要用interest的形容词形式interested作表语。 33．句意：可能是因为它们的外形。此处修饰名词shape，需要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 34．句意：这一幕如此美丽，让我惊叹不已。固定结构so+形容词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，此处用so修饰形容词beautiful。 35．句意：当然，我最美好的回忆之一是我去看一种叫南露脊鲸的鲸鱼的时候。固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示 “最……之一”，memory的复数形式为memories。 36．句意：在看完鲸鱼游泳后，我忍不住一直谈论它们。介词after后接动名词形式，watch的动名词形式为watching。 37．句意：我感到比以往任何时候都更快乐。根据标志词than可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级，happy的比较级为happier。 38．句意：一些传统故事经常提到鲸鱼，因为人们将鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者。此处表示因果关系，用because连接两个并列分句。 39．句意：如果我们什么都不做，它们将会处于危险之中。if引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will be。 40．句意：所以请务必尽你最大的努力保护它们！固定搭配make sure to do sth.表示 “务必做某事”，此处需要用不定式形式to do。 能力提升 一、阅读理解 A Common mallows (锦葵)        The common mallow is a large plant. You can see it in grassy (长满草的) places. It usually has pink flowers. They flower from June to October. The juice (汁液) from its leaves is good for bites. Buttercups (毛茛) The buttercup looks like butter-shiny yellow coloured cups. Look for them in grassy places. They flower from April to October. So many flowers make the fields look yellow. Bluebells (蓝铃花) If you go to a wood (树林) or blue hillside in springtime, you might see lots of bluebells. They flower from April to June. They have flowers that look like tiny bells and they have a strong sweet smell. Common daisies (雏菊) Look for daisies in short grass in gardens and parks. The flowers are yellow in the middle and white around. They flower in the daytime and close at night. They flower at anytime of the year. Their name probably comes from “day’s-eye”. 1．What colour is the common mallow usually? A．Blue. B．White. C．Pink. D．Yellow 2．Where do people usually see buttercups? A．In woods. B．In grassy places. C．On hillsides. D．Near rivers. 3．Which flowers bloom for about 3 months? A．B． C． D． 4．When do common daisies flower? A．From April to June. B．From June to October. C．From January to December. D．From April to October. 5．Where might the passage be from? A．A cartoon storybook. B．A cooking poster. C．A computer textbook. D．A nature guidebook. B We asked three students to talk about the most amazing plant or animal they know. Zhang Na: I think the most amazing animal is the giraffe. Giraffes are the tallest animals on land—adult giraffes can be 6 meters tall. The most interesting thing is that a giraffe’s neck is more than 2 meters long, but it has the same number of neck bones as a human being! Giraffes’ long legs help them run very fast to run away from lions. Liu Tao: For me, chameleons are the most amazing animals. Most people know chameleons can change their skin color to match the environment, so their enemies cannot find them easily. But do you know their eyes can look in two different directions at the same time? That means they can look for food and watch for danger at the same time! Wang Hao: I think ants are the most amazing creatures. They are so small, but they can carry things 50 times heavier than their own body weight. They also work in groups all the time: when they find food, they will leave a special smell to tell other ants, and they work together to carry the food back home. They are really hard-working. 6．How long is a giraffe’s neck, according to Zhang Na? A．About 1 meter. B．More than 2 meters. C．6 meters. D．The same as a human’s neck. 7．Why can chameleons keep themselves safe? A．Because they can run very fast. B．Because they can change colors to hide. C．Because they are bigger than their enemies. D．Because they can fly away quickly. 8．How much weight can an ant carry? A．Things as heavy as its own body. B．Things 5 times heavier than its body. C．Things 15 times heavier than its body. D．Things 50 times heavier than its body. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Giraffes have more neck bones than human beings. B．Chameleons’ eyes can look in two directions at the same time. C．Ants usually look for food alone. D．All three students talked about amazing plants. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to protect amazing animals. B．Facts about animals living in the rainforest. C．Three students’ talks about amazing animals. D．Why students should learn biology well. C 左栏五种动物的描述，从右栏找到与他们相匹配的信息。 11 Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China. They always live on the ground in damp (潮湿的), cold weather. 12 South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby. 13 Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole (北极). It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice. 14 Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world. 15 Dolphins usually live in the sea. They swim by moving their tails. A．Some farmers usually get them work for them in the fields. So they can act as a great helper for farmers. B．They are very friendly to people. They usually live on a special kind of bamboo in Sichuan. C． They don’t eat grass or rice. They usually eat some other sea animals. D．Most of the people in western countries regard them as popular pets. They usually go to have a walk with them when they are free. E. They live on some other animals. They are very strong and can fly high in the sky. F. They live in the forest in Southern China. They live on some other animals in the forest. They never kill or eat a man unless they are too old to catch other animals. G. They are furry (毛) enough to keep out in the cold areas. They are all white and only live in the North Pole. 二、选词填空 fast  weight  nature  carry   times  up to   interesting  foot  even  strong Do you know which animal has the most teeth in the world? They are snails. And they’re my favourite animals. I can easily find them in gardens, forests, and 16 in our own yards. Snails are slow-moving animals with a soft body and a hard shell. The 17 of their whole body is between 15 and 25 grams. But they don't have 18 , so they just move on the ground. It may seem slow to us, but it is quite 19 for a snail. One amazing fact about snails is that they can carry more than 10 20 their body weight on their back. If a snail weighs (重) 20 grams, it could 21 about 200 grams of things! It doesn’t look like a 22 animal. The most amazing thing about snails is that they can sleep for 23 3 years. Snails are helpful in the 24 world. They make the soil (土壤) better when they move around. It can help plants keep in good health. Do you think snails are 25 ? If so, take your time to know more about them. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题 (No more than 8 words) Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear (北极熊)? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just looks white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about 2.5 years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive (生存) today. The number of the polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice-polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution (污染), hunting and so on. Ordinary (普通的) people don’t care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not wait. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and other wild animals. 26．What helps polar bears to find food?    27．Do polar bears sleep longer during summer or during winter? 28．Why will polar bears die out soon?    29．Are there fewer and fewer polar bears? 30．How does the writer help wild animals? 四、书面表达 31．假如你是李华，你们班下周要举行题为“My Favourite Plant”的演讲活动，请根据以下表格信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，向大家介绍你最喜欢的植物。 Appearance looks great / has sharp thorns (尖刺) / special Where it grows in the desert (沙漠) Growth features (特点) store water / not afraid of the hottest weather Reasons you like it a symbol of hope / stay strong 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺，连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Favourite Plant My favourite plant is the cactus.__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种常见野生植物的外形、生长地和花期，方便读者识别和了解。 【详解】1．表格第一行直接介绍：“It usually has pink flowers.”，锦葵通常开粉色的花。 2．根据表格第二行：“Look for them in grassy places.” ，毛茛生长在长满草的地方。 3．根据表格第三行：“They flower from April to June.”，蓝铃花的花期是从4月到6月，大约3个月。 4．根据表格第四行：“They flower at anytime of the year.” ，即雏菊全年任何时间都开花，因此是从1月到12月。 5．本文以客观方式介绍了几种野生植物的外观、生长地点和花期，语言平实，属于自然科普类内容，最可能出自一本自然指南或野外观察手册。 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记录三位学生分别介绍长颈鹿、变色龙、蚂蚁，讲解三种动物独特的身体构造与生存本领。 【详解】6．根据文中张娜的发言“a giraffe’s neck is more than 2 meters long”，长颈鹿脖子长度超两米，对应B选项。 7．根据文中刘涛的介绍“chameleons can change their skin color to match the environment, so their enemies cannot find them easily”，变色龙依靠变色隐藏自身躲避天敌，对应B选项。 8．根据文中王浩的描述“they can carry things 50 times heavier than their own body weight”，蚂蚁可搬运自身体重五十倍的物品，对应D选项。 9．根据文中张娜的发言可知长颈鹿脖子骨骼数量和人类相同，A项表述有误；根据文中刘涛的介绍“their eyes can look in two different directions at the same time”，B项表述符合原文内容；根据文中王浩的描述可知蚂蚁会结伴搬运食物，不会独自觅食，C项表述有误；三位学生介绍的均是动物，并未提及植物，D项表述有误。 10．文章开篇提出三位学生分享神奇动植物，全文主体均围绕三人介绍的三种特色动物展开，C选项“Three students’ talks about amazing animals.”可概括全文主旨。 11．B 12．F 13．G 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五种动物的生存习性与分布，右栏提供了对应的动物特征信息，需完成信息匹配。 11．根据“Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China.”可知，此处讲的是熊猫，选项B“它们对人非常友好。通常以四川的一种特殊竹子为食。”与之匹配。故选B。 12．根据“South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby.”可知，此处是关于华南虎，选项F“它们生活在中国南方的森林里。它们以森林里的其他一些动物为食。除非它们太老而无法捕捉其他动物，否则它们从不捕杀或吃人。”与之匹配。故选F。 13．根据“Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole (北极). It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice.”可知，此处是关于北极熊，选项G“它们毛茸茸的，足以在寒冷地区生活。它们都是白色的，只生活在北极。”与之匹配。故选G。 14．根据“Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world.”可知，此处讲的是狗，选项D“西方国家的大多数人把它们当作受欢迎的宠物。他们有空的时候通常会和它们一起去散步。”与之匹配。故选D。 15．根据“Dolphins usually live in the sea. They swim by moving their tails.”可知，此处是介绍海豚，选项C“它们不吃草或米饭。它们通常吃一些其他海洋动物。”与之匹配。故选C。 二、 16．even 17．weight 18．feet 19．fast 20．times 21．carry 22．strong 23．up to 24．natural 25．interesting 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜗牛是世界上牙齿最多的动物，详细介绍了蜗牛的体重、移动方式、负重能力、睡眠时间等特征，还说明了蜗牛在自然界中对土壤和植物有益，最后引导读者思考蜗牛是否有趣并鼓励深入了解。 【详解】16．句意：我很容易在花园、森林，甚至我们自己的院子里找到它们。根据“in gardens, forests, and...in our own yards”可知，此处表示递进，强调能轻易找到蜗牛的地点范围，even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 17．句意：它们整个身体的重量在15克到25克之间。根据“between 15 and 25 grams”可知，这里说的是蜗牛身体的重量，weight“重量”符合语境。故填weight。 18．句意：但是它们没有脚，所以它们只是在地上移动。根据“so they just move on the ground”可知，蜗牛在地上移动是因为没有脚，foot“脚”，此处用复数形式feet。故填feet。 19．句意：对我们来说这可能看起来很慢，但对蜗牛来说这是相当快的。根据“It may seem slow to us”以及转折词but可知，此处与slow形成对比，fast“快的”符合语境。故填fast。 20．句意：关于蜗牛的一个惊人事实是，它们背上能承载超过自身重量10倍的东西。根据“their body weight”可知，此处说的是倍数，times“倍数”符合语境。故填times。 21．句意：如果一只蜗牛重20克，它可以携带大约200克的东西！根据“about 200 grams of things”可知，此处指蜗牛能承载东西，carry“携带”符合语境，could后接动词原形。故填carry。 22．句意：它看起来不像一只强壮的动物。根据前文描述蜗牛能承载自身重量多倍的东西，这里说它看起来不像强壮的动物，strong“强壮的”符合语境。故填strong。 23．句意：关于蜗牛最令人惊奇的事情是它们可以睡长达3年。根据“3 years”可知，此处说的是睡眠时间长度，up to“多达”符合语境。故填up to。 24．句意：蜗牛在自然界中是有帮助的。根据“world”可知，此处说的是自然界，natural“自然的”，修饰名词world。故填natural。 25．句意：你觉得蜗牛有趣吗？根据“If so, take your time to know more about them.”可知，此处是询问读者是否觉得蜗牛有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 三、 26．A/Their good sense of smell. 27．During summer. 28．Because of people. 29．Yes. 30．By taking the bus more often. 【导语】本文介绍了北极熊的生活习性，指出因人类活动、全球变暖等原因北极熊数量锐减，作者也呼吁大家行动起来保护北极熊及其他野生动物。 【详解】26．根据第一段“Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food.”可知，北极熊有出色的嗅觉能帮助它们觅食，答案为原文直接信息。 27．第一段中“During summer, polar bears sleep longer because they are able to find their food more easily at night.”明确指出夏季睡眠时间更长。选择疑问句，直接选取原文对应内容作答即可。 28．第二段中“However, polar bears will die out soon because of people.”明确指出北极熊灭亡是因为人类。直接选取原文对应内容作答即可。 29．根据第二段“The number of the polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller”可知，北极熊的数量越来越少，应回答Yes。 30．根据最后一段“For me, I will not wait. I will take the bus more often from now on.”可知，作者会经常乘坐公交，减少碳排放来帮助野生动物，直接选取原文对应内容作答即可。 四、31．例文 My Favourite Plant My favourite plant is the cactus. It looks great and has sharp thorns, so it is very special. It grows in the dry desert and can store water well day by day, so it is not afraid of the hottest weather at all. I like it because it is a symbol of hope and always stays strong. It teaches me to be brave when facing all kinds of difficulties. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给表格信息介绍自己最喜欢的植物，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍仙人掌的外观； 第二步，介绍仙人掌在哪里生长，以及仙人掌的生长特点； 第三步，介绍喜欢仙人掌的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①in the dry desert在干燥的沙漠中 ②day by day日复一日 ③a symbol of……的象征 [高分句型] ①It grows in the dry desert and can store water well day by day, so it is not afraid of the hottest weather at all. (so连接两个句子) ②I like it because it is a symbol of hope and always stays strong. (原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $