预习篇01 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 【暑假打卡】2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 人教版新八年级上册Unit 1暑假预习单元卷，整合新知预览（词汇、句型、语法）与分层练习（基础过关+能力闯关），覆盖假期主题语言知识，适配暑假衔接需求，提升语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |新知预览|4部分|重点单词（holiday等29词）、短语（go on vacation等30个）、句型（Long time no see等12句）、核心语法（一般过去时、不定代词）|结合假期情境，讲义与小练习结合，强化基础积累| |基础过关|3大题|词汇拼写（hiking等20词）、完形填空（假期经历语篇）、语法填空（童年与科技变化）|语境化考查语法运用，如一般过去时动词变形（go-went）| |能力闯关|4大题|阅读理解（澳门旅游/城市漫步）、选词填空（苏格兰森林经历）、任务型阅读（Citywalk）、书面表达（国庆旅行）|选用“Citywalk”社会热点素材，书面表达要求描述旅行经历，提升语言综合运用与思维品质|

【暑假打卡】2026年七年级下册英语复习篇+新八年级上册预习篇（人教版） 预习篇01 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 目录： 1、 新知预览:重点单词、重点短语、重点句型、单元核心语法（讲义+小练习） 2、 基础过关：词汇运用、完形填空、语法填空 3、 能力闯关：阅读理解、选词填空、任务型阅读、书面表达 新知预览 第一部分 重点单词 1. 假期 n.________ （复数）________ 2. 海滩 n.________（复数）________ 3. 山；山脉 n.________ 4. 博物馆 n.________（参观者 n.）________ 5. 露营 v./n.________ 去露营________ 6. 日记 n.________（复数）________ 7. 亲戚 n.________（复数）________ 8. 纪念品 n.________ 9. 风景 n.________ 10. 极好的；绝妙的 adj.________ 11. 令人兴奋的 adj.________ 感到兴奋的 adj.________ 12. 令人放松的 adj.________ 感到放松的 adj.________ 13. 有趣的 adj.________ 感兴趣的 adj.________ 14. 特别的 adj.________ 特别地 adv.________ 15. 任何人 pron.________ 某人 pron.________ 16. 任何事物 pron.________ 某物 pron.________ 17. 没有什么 pron.________ 每件事物 pron.________ 18. 任何地方 adv.________ 某处 adv.________ 19. 攀登；攀爬 v.________ （动名词）________ 20. 品尝 v.；味道 n.________ 21. 停留 v.________ 22. 加入 v.________（短语：参与）________ 23. 学习；了解 v.________（过去式）________ 24. 体验 n.________ 25. 古代的 adj.________ 26. 千 num.________ 成千上万________ 27. 跌落 v.（过去式） 28. 感受 v.________ 29. 美味的 adj.________ 重点单词参考答案 1. holiday；holidays 2. beach；beaches 3. mountain 4. museum；visitor 5. camp；go camping 6. diary；diaries 7. relative；relatives 8. souvenir 9. scenery 10. fantastic 11. exciting；excited 12. relaxing；relaxed 13. interesting；interested 14. special；specially 15. anyone；someone 16. anything；something 17. nothing；everything 18. anywhere；somewhere 19. climb；climbing 20. taste 21. stay 22. join；join in 23. learn；learned/learnt 24. experience 25. ancient 26. thousand；thousands of 27. fall；fell 28. feel 29. delicious 第二部分 重点短语 1. 去度假 ____________ 2. 去山里 ____________ 3. 参加夏令营 ____________ 4. 待在家里 ____________ 5. 拍相当多照片 ____________ 6. 有趣的地方 ____________ 7. 有趣的人 ____________ 8. 没什么特别的 ____________ 9. 大部分时间 ____________ 10. 感受；想要 ____________ 11. 令人惊叹，叹为观止 ____________ 12. 品尝当地美食 ____________ 13. 参观古建筑 ____________ 14. 看日出 ____________ 15. 相聚；聚会 ____________ 16. 度过美好时光 ____________ 17. 回到…… ____________ 18. 参加草莓节 ____________ 19. 拿出；取出 ____________ 20. 走过；穿行 ____________ 21. 去年暑假 ____________ 22. 和家人一起 ____________ 23. 为某人买某物 ____________ 24. 到处 ____________ 25. 玩得开心 ____________ 26. 写旅行日记 ____________ 27. 爬山徒步 ____________ 28. 待在某地 ____________ 29. 摔倒 ____________ 30. 一次难忘的经历 ____________ 重点短语参考答案 1. go on vacation / go on holiday 2. go to the mountains 3. go to summer camp 4. stay at home 5. take quite a few photos 6. somewhere interesting 7. someone interesting 8. nothing special 9. most of the time 10. feel like 11. take one’s breath away 12. taste local food 13. visit ancient buildings 14. see the sunrise 15. get together 16. have a wonderful/great time 17. go back to 18. go to a strawberry festival 19. take out 20. walk through 21. last summer holiday 22. with one’s family 23. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 24. everywhere 25. enjoy oneself 26. keep a travel diary 27. go hiking / climb mountains 28. stay in + 地点 29. fall down 30. an unforgettable experience 第三部分 重点句型 1. 好久不见！ ______ ______ ______ ______! 2. 上个月我去度假了。 I ______ ______ ______ last month. 3. 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ ______ you ______ ______ ______? 4. 我和家人去了贵州。 I ______ ______ Guizhou ______ my family. 5. 我们在那里拍了很多照片。 We ______ ______ ______ ______ photos there. 6. 你上个月做了什么特别的事吗？ ______ you ______ ______ ______ last month? 7. 我大部分时间都待在家里看书放松。 I just ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to read and relax. 8. 你的假期怎么样？ ______ ______ your vacation? 9. 那里的人友好吗？ ______ the people there ______? 10. 我感觉像一只小鸟。 I ______ ______ a bird. 11. 没有什么好玩的事。 There was ______ ______ to do. 12. 每件事物都非常精彩，美得令人窒息。 Everything was wonderful and ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 重点句型参考答案 1. Long time no see 2. was on vacation 3. Did; go anywhere interesting 4. went to; with 5. took quite a few 6. Did; do anything special 7. stayed at home most of the time 8. How was 9. Were; friendly 10. felt like 11. nothing fun 12. took my breath away 第四部分 单元核心语法 语法1：一般过去时（单元核心） 1. 含义 描述过去发生的动作、存在的状态，搭配标志词：last summer, yesterday, last month, two days ago 2. 句式结构 （1）实义动词 肯定：主语 + 动词过去式 否定：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 疑问：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ （2）be动词（was/were） 肯定：主语+was/were 否定：wasn’t/weren’t 疑问：Was/Were + 主语…? 3. 动词变形 规则：+ed / +d / 变y为i+ed / 双写尾字母+ed 单元高频不规则：go-went, take-took, see-saw, feel-felt, fall-fell, learn-learned 语法2：不定代词/不定副词（必考） 1. 不定代词：someone/anyone/something/anything/nothing/everything 2. 不定副词：somewhere/anywhere/nowhere/everywhere 3. 关键考点：形容词后置 例：somewhere interesting 有趣的地方；nothing special 没什么特别的 4. 用法区分： some-用于肯定句；any-用于否定、疑问句 第五部分 语法基础练习题 一、用所给动词正确形式填空（一般过去时） 1. I ________ (go) to the beach last holiday. 2. She ________ (not visit) museums yesterday. 3. ________ you ________ (take) any photos? 4. They ________ (be) very excited about the trip. 5. He ________ (feel) like eating local food. 二、单项选择题（不定代词/副词） 1. Did you find ______ interesting in the museum? A. something B. anything C. everything 2. I went ______ special last weekend, just stayed home. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 3. There is ______ wrong with the camera, it works well. A. something B. nothing C. anything 三、句型转换 1. I went to the mountains last summer.（一般疑问句）  ____________________________________________________ 2. She bought something special.（否定句）  ____________________________________________________ 语法习题参考答案 一、 1. went 2. didn’t visit 3. Did; take 4. were 5. felt 二、 1.B 2.A 3.B 三、 1. Did you go to the mountains last summer? 2. She didn’t buy anything special. 基础过关 一、根据要求完成单词拼写 1．I often go h________ with my friends on weekends to enjoy the fresh air in the mountains. 2．E________ tasted good, especially the chicken soup. 3．The beautiful views took my b________ away. 4．We went to Yunnan and visited Yulong M________. 5．How f________ your holiday! 6．I visited some a________ buildings in the old town. 7．He was getting ________ (厌烦的) with doing the same thing every day. 8．The old town was very beautiful; no one wanted to ________ (离开). 9．My grandpa is quite ________ (健忘的) these days and he can’t always find his things. 10．The ________ (风景) of Lijiang took our breath away. 11．We should remember history and love ________ (和平). 12．He felt ________ (生病的) after eating too much cold food by the lake. 13．The guide told us many ________ (wonder) stories about the old town. 14．Coffee is ________ the most popular drink in the world. (probable) 15．Emma ________ loves studying maths. (especial) 16．Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ________. (I) 17．He felt very ________ (relax) after the long holiday trip. 18．It was rainy, so we decided ________ (stay) at the hotel all day. 19．We enjoyed ________ (we) during the summer camp last month. 20．There are many ________ (different) between the two seaside towns. 二、完形填空 Last holiday, Peter had a great trip. He went to 21 interesting place—Yunnan. He went there 22 his family. They stayed in Lijiang Old Town 23 several days. They visited famous Yulong Mountain. The views were so beautiful. It took their 24 away. They took 25 great photos. They ate lots of delicious food. Everything 26 good, especially the chicken soup. Adam didn’t go 27 far. He did 28 special. He just stayed at home, read books and relaxed. He still had fun. Everyone 29 happy. It was a wonderful holiday for 30 of them. 21．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．A．with B．for C．to D．at 23．A．in B．on C．for D．at 24．A．breath B．breathe C．breaths D．breathing 25．A．quite few B．quite a few C．little D．a little 26．A．taste B．tastes C．tasted D．tasting 27．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 28．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 29．A．is B．was C．are D．were 30．A．all B．both C．every D．each 三、语法填空 Mark still remembers his childhood. Life 31 (be) simple then. Every morning, he woke up early. There were no smartphones 32 computers at that time. So, he played outside with his friends until sunset, creating wonderful 33 (memory). Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought a computer. Mark was so 34 (excite) that he jumped high. This amazing thing opened a whole new world 35 him. At first, he only used it 36 (chat) with his friends. But later he found that he could learn a lot from online classes. Now, technology 37 (be) an important part of daily life. And Mark is 38 engineer in the city. Sometimes, he misses 39 (he) summers in his childhood. Technology has changed modern life a lot, but meanwhile, something from the past never comes back. As you can see, the world is changing 40 (quiet). However, there must be something in the past left in our hearts forever. 参考答案 一、 1．hiking/iking 【详解】句意：我经常在周末和朋友们一起去远足，在山里呼吸新鲜空气。空格处“go”后接动词应使用go+doing，构成固定搭配表示“去做某项活动”；根据“enjoy the fresh air in the mountains”及首字母提示可知，空格处应填“远足/徒步”，对应的英文为hiking，go hiking“去远足”符合"在山里享受新鲜空气"的语境，故填hiking。 2．Everything/verything 【详解】句意：每样东西尝起来都很好，尤其是鸡汤。首字母E，且从后文“especially the chicken soup”可知，除鸡汤外其他食物也好吃，泛指所有食物，用不定代词Everything作主语。句首单词首字母需大写。 3．breath/reath 【详解】句意：美景让我惊叹不已。结合句意及首字母提示，名词breath“呼吸”符合语境；take one’s breath away“令人惊叹、叹为观止”是固定搭配，故填breath。 4．Mountain/ountain 【详解】句意：我们去了云南，游览了玉龙雪山。根据“We went to Yunnan”和“Yulong”以及首字母提示可知，这里指玉龙雪山，用专有地名Yulong Mountain。 5．fantastic/antastic 【详解】句意：你的假期真精彩！根据How感叹句“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!”可知，空处应填一个形容词，该感叹句中省略了谓语be动词的具体形式；根据首字母提示可知，此处表达假期很好。fantastic“极好的，精彩的”，符合语境。故填fantastic。 6．ancient/ncient 【详解】句意：我在古镇参观了一些古建筑。此处需要形容词作定语，来修饰名词buildings，根据“in the old town”，结合首字母，ancient表示“古代的、古老的”，符合语境。 7．bored 【详解】句意：他对每天做同样的事情感到厌烦。根据“was getting”及“with”提示，需填形容词作表语，描述人的感受，“厌烦的”为形容词bored。 8．leave 【详解】句意：这个古镇非常美丽，没有人想要离开。括号中提示“离开”，对应动词leave；固定搭配“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。 9．forgetful 【详解】句意：我爷爷最近十分健忘，总是找不到他的东西。句中is为系动词，后面需使用形容词作表语，括号内中文“健忘的”对应的形容词是forgetful，故填forgetful。 10．landscape/view 【详解】句意：丽江的风景让我们惊叹不已。“landscape”侧重于指一个区域的自然景色、地貌景观；“view”常指从某处看到的景色、风景，这两个词都可以表示“风景”，在此句中都符合语境，用来表达丽江的风景让我们惊叹。 11．peace 【详解】句意：我们应该铭记历史，热爱和平。根据中文提示“和平”，对应英文名词peace，作love的宾语。 12．sick 【详解】句意：他在湖边吃了太多冷的食物后感觉生病了。根据括号内“生病的”中文提示，结合“feel + 形容词”的语法结构可知，此处可填入形容词sick，表示“生病的”，作表语。 13．wonderful 【详解】句意：导游告诉了我们许多关于这座古镇的美妙故事。根据“stories”提示，需填形容词作定语。wonder的形容词形式是wonderful“美妙的”。 14．probably 【详解】句意：咖啡或许是世界上最受欢迎的饮品。括号内probable为形容词，意为“可能的”，本句需要副词修饰整个句子，形容词probable变副词直接加-ly，形式为probably；副词需置于be动词is之后，故填probably。 15．especially 【详解】句意：埃玛尤其喜欢学习数学。修饰实义动词loves，需要使用especial的副词形式especially。 16．myself 【详解】句意：别担心我，我已经长大了，能独立思考了。固定短语think for oneself“独立思考、自己拿主意”。句子主语是 I，对应的反身代词是myself。 17．relaxed 【详解】句意：长途假日旅行后，他感到十分放松。根据felt可知，此处用形容词作表语，主语He是人，修饰人主观感受用-ed形容词relaxed，意为“感到放松的”；relaxing多用来形容事物，意为“令人放松的”。 18．to stay 【详解】句意：下雨了，所以我们决定一整天待在酒店。固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为决定做某事，所以填入to stay。 19．ourselves 【详解】句意：上个月夏令营期间我们玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示玩得开心，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。 20．differences 【详解】句意：这两个海滨小镇之间有许多不同之处。many后接可数名词复数；形容词different对应的名词是difference，其复数形式为differences。 二、 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了Peter和Adam上个假期的经历。 【详解】21．句意：他去了一个有趣的地方——云南。 根据“interesting place”可知，此处表示泛指一个地方，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，应用an。a用于辅音音素前，the表示特指，/“零冠词”不符合语法。 22．句意：他和他的家人一起去了那里。 根据“his family”可知，此处表示伴随关系，应用with“和……一起”。for“为了”，表示目的；to“到”，表示方向；at“在”，后接时间点或小地点，均不符合语境。 23．句意：他们在丽江古城待了几天。 根据“several days”可知，这是一段时间，应用for表示持续时长。in后接时间段时强调时间点（多久之后），on后接日期、星期等具体的某一天，at后接时间点等，均不符合语境。 24．句意：那让他们惊叹不已。 根据“took their...away”可知，此处考查take one’s breath away“令人惊叹”，breath“呼吸”在此处为不可数名词。breathe“呼吸”，动词；breaths“呼吸”，复数名词；breathing“呼吸”，动名词或现在分词，均不符合语境。 25．句意：他们拍了相当多的精彩照片。 根据“photos”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，应用quite a few“相当多的，不少的”修饰。quite few为错误搭配，little和a little修饰不可数名词，均不符合语境。 26．句意：一切尝起来都很好，尤其是鸡汤。 根据全文语境可知，文章讲述的是上个假期的事，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式tasted。taste是原形，tastes是第三人称单数形式，tasting是动名词或现在分词，均不符合语境。 27．句意：Adam没去任何远的地方。 根据“didn’t go”可知，该句为否定句，应用anywhere“任何地方”。somewhere“某处”，常用于肯定句；everywhere“到处”，语义不通；nowhere“无处；哪里都不”，与didn’t构成双重否定，语义不符。 28．句意：他没做什么特别的事。 根据“He just stayed at home”可知，他待在家里，说明没做特别的事，应用nothing“没有什么”。something“某事”，anything“任何事”，everything“每件事”均不符合语境。 29．句意：每个人都很开心。 根据“Everyone”可知，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数；且全文为一般过去时，应用was。is和are时态不符，were人称不符。 30．句意：对他们两人来说都是一个美好的假期。 根据文中“Peter”和“Adam”两个人可知，应用both“两者都”。all“全部（三者及以上）”，every“每个（三者及以上）”，each可接of them，表示“两者或两者以上的人或物中）各自”，但此处指两个人共同拥有这个假期，both更贴切。 三、 31．was 32．or 33．memories 34．excited 35．to 36．to chat 37．is 38．an 39．his 40．quietly 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mark回忆儿时简单快乐的生活，电脑出现后生活发生改变；如今科技无处不在，他成为工程师，但时常怀念童年旧时光。 【详解】31．句意：那时的生活十分简单。时间状语“then”表示Mark儿时，用一般过去时。主语Life是第三人称单数，故填was。 32．句意：那时候既没有智能手机，也没有电脑。结合常识可知，Mark小的时候既没有智能手机也没有电脑，本句是在否定句中表并列，故填or。 33．句意：所以他每天和小伙伴在外玩耍到日落，留下无数美好的回忆。memory是可数名词，前面没有冠词，且表示很多回忆，故填复数形式memories。 34．句意：Mark激动得跳了起来。空处位于be动词was后面，需填形容词作表语。excited修饰人，表示感到兴奋；exciting修饰事物，表示令人兴奋。本句修饰人，故填excited。 35．句意：这个新奇事物为他打开了一个全新的世界。open a new world to sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人打开全新世界”。故填to。 36．句意：起初，他只用它和朋友们聊天。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物去做某事”。故填to chat。 37．句意：如今，科技已经成为日常生活中重要的一部分。根据时间状语“Now”可知，本句描述当前的状态，用一般现在时。主语technology是第三人称单数，故填is。 38．句意：Mark在这座城市成为了一名工程师。engineer是可数名词且以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词表示泛指，故填an。 39．句意：有时，他会怀念童年的那些夏日时光。空处修饰后面的名词summers，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 40．句意：由此可见，世界在悄然变化。空处修饰动词is changing，应用副词。故填quietly。 能力提升 1、 阅读理解 A It has been 26 years since Macau returned to China. Recently, there are many exciting activities in Macau. It’s a perfect time to visit now. Welcome to Macau for your wonderful tour! Barbecue (烧烤) at Hac Sa BeachHac Sa Beach, also known as Black Sand Beach, is a must-visit. The beach is famous for its dark sand. There’s a BBQ area nearby. As night falls, people start BBQ with chicken wings, seafood, and vegetables, eating a lot and feeling more relaxed. Price: 50 yuan per hour (Extra (额外的) fee: 20 per hour from 7:00 p.m. ) Business Hours: From 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Cart NoodlesIf you visit Macau, try cart noodles. You can make them yourself by choosing the type of noodles, and even the soup. For noodles, you can pick thick or thin, rice noodles, or egg noodles. Price: 25-45 yuan (One bowl) Best Time: 7:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m. Ruins of St. Paul’sThis landmark is a must-see. It’s what’s left of a church from the 1600s. The front wall with all its carvings (雕刻) is really cool to look at. It’s a great place to visit early in the morning or late afternoon when it’s not too crowded. Price: Free Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m., no admission (允许进入) after 5:30 p.m. Macau TowerFor an amazing view, head to the Macau Tower. You can see the whole city from up there. It’s also a great place for photos. The tower is open every day, so you can go whenever you want. Opening Hours: Monday—Friday: 10 a.m. —7 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 10 a.m. —8 p.m. Last admission is 15 minutes before closing time. 1．How much will Wang Jun pay if he has dinner with his friends from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Black Sand Beach? A．100 yuan. B．140 yuan. C．180 yuan. D．200 yuan. 2．What does the underlined phrase “make them yourself” mean? A．You can sell noodles. B．You can cook noodles by yourself. C．You can choose the flavor (味道) of your noodles. D．You can choose the ingredients (配料) for your noodles. 3．What’s the suggestion for visiting Ruins of St. Paul’s? A．You may go as night falls. B．You must leave 15 minutes before closing time. C．You can take your camera because it’s a great place for photos. D．You may go early in the morning or late afternoon because it’s not too crowded. 4．When can Zhang Min visit Macau Tower? A．At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 10:00 p.m. on Friday. C．At 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. D．At 8:30 p.m. on Saturday. 5．Where can we read the text? A．On a food blog (博客). B．In a history textbook. C．On a travel website. D．In a geography textbook. B City walking might be a great chance to learn about a city. Instead of simply walking around, city walkers follow certain routes on different topics. Along the way, they keep an eye on what they see, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities.     The idea of city walking is growing in China. It’s one of the top 10 popular lifestyles. Li Xiao, 30, is the founder of a city walking club in Changsha, Hunan Province. More than 3000 people have taken part in her city walking activities since 2019. “More people, especially locals, are getting interested in this,” she said. Her club provides over 30 city walking routes with topics like old buildings, films, food and communities.     In her eyes, the charm (魅力) of city walking can be seen in two ways. “For travelers, it makes them deeply learn about the city. For locals, they have a good chance to see the unnoticed (没有注意到的) things in the city,” Li said. Because of city walking, many people visited places that they heard about but didn’t go before. As the guide introduced the history of these places, people knew more about the city. City walking is not just a way to travel but can be part of our daily lives. “It’s a lifestyle that everyone can try,” Li said. “Just start to keep an eye on everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or office to your home. You’ll always find something surprising.” 6．What do city walkers do according to the passage? A．They just walk around the city with friends. B．They keep an eye on their houses, schools and offices. C．They follow certain routes on different topics. D．They set up a city walking club by themselves. 7．Where is the idea of city walking growing? A．India. B．China. C．America. D．Australia. 8．How does the city walking club help people? A．By providing food to city walkers. B．By showing people around their cities. C．By taking part in city walking activities. D．By giving many city walking routes with topics. 9．What can city walking bring to locals according to Li Xiao? A．A chance to see the unnoticed things in the city. B．A way to make money by working as guides. C．A way to set up their own walking clubs. D．A chance to travel to other cities. 10．What can we learn from the passage? A．City walking is only a way to travel for visitors. B．During city walking, people can’t learn much about their city. C．More and more people like to take part in the city walking activities. D．People mustn’t take photos during the city walking activities. C 左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 11 Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 12 Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 13 Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. 14 Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. 15 Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A．To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka (客家人) building culture. B．You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C． The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D．We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They contain some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 forest  surprised  saw  so  from  comfortable  went  probably  something  experience Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for holiday. We stayed in a 16 house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I lived in a big city, 17 everything there seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there was a huge 18 . On the last day, early in the morning, I 19 to the forest to explore. While there, 20 made a noise. I turned around and was 21 to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents what I 22 . My mom smiled and said, “the deer is 23 looking for food and hoping to get some 24 you.” What a wonderful 25 I had! I really hope I can go back again. 三、任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Citywalk is becoming a new way of travel for young people in China. Unlike traditional (传统的) travel, it tries to keep away from famous tourist places and too many people to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy getting together with several good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can explore old buildings, go window-shopping, drink coffee, or enjoy special food. People also like to share their Citywalk trip online. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, shared six Citywalk routes (路线) of different cities online, showing visitors the experience of “walking in open-air museums”. Citywalk is popular in big cities now. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, added Citywalk to their plans to develop cultural tourism (发展文旅) and relaxing tours. Some cities try to encourage people to do Citywalk. For example, Shanghai set up Citywalk bus routes to help people reach more faraway areas first, and then they can walk and enjoy the city. Citywalk not only gives young people a way to explore a city but also helps them make new friends. 26．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? 27．What do many young people enjoy doing when they visit a new city? 28．How many Citywalk routes did Xiao Yiyi share online? 29．Why did some places add Citywalk to their plans? 30．Do you want to try a Citywalk? Why or why not? 四、书面表达 31．旅游可以让人放松身心、增长见识……假如你是王雷，国庆节假期（National Day）你外出旅游了。请你根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文讲述你的国庆之旅并与大家分享。 提示： 1. 你去了哪里？出行方式是什么？ 2. 你在那儿做了什么？（至少两项活动） 3. 你感觉怎么样？ 要求： 1. 内容应包括所有的提示； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了澳门黑沙海滩烧烤、车仔面、大三巴牌坊、澳门塔四个特色旅游餐饮项目的相关信息，邀请游客前往澳门观光游玩。 【详解】1．根据“Barbecue (烧烤) at Hac Sa Beach”部分“Price: 50 yuan per hour (Extra fee: 20 per hour from 7:00 p.m. )”可知，基础价为50元/小时，晚上7点后每小时加收20元，即晚上7点后每小时收费70元；王俊一行人从晚7点用到晚9点共2小时，总费用为70×2=140元。 2．根据画线部分后“by choosing the type of noodles, and even the soup”可知，可以自行选择面条种类、汤底，“make them yourself”本质是可以自定义面条的配料。 3．根据“Ruins of St. Paul’s”部分“It’s a great place to visit early in the morning or late afternoon when it’s not too crowded.”可知，游览大三巴的建议是清晨或傍晚前往，此时不会太拥挤。 4．根据“Macau Tower”部分“Opening Hours: Monday—Friday: 10 a.m. —7 p.m.”和“Saturday—Sunday: 10 a.m. —8 p.m.”可知，澳门塔的开放时间为周一至周五10:00-19:00和周六周日10:00-20:00，仅C项“周日上午11点”符合开放入场要求。 5．全文围绕澳门旅游项目展开介绍，属于旅游推广内容，最有可能出现在旅游网站上。 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“城市漫步”这一新兴生活方式。文章说明了城市漫步的定义、在中国的流行趋势、俱乐部提供的路线类型，以及它对游客和本地人的不同意义，最后指出这是一种人人都可以尝试的生活方式。 【详解】6．第一段“Instead of simply walking around, city walkers follow certain routes on different topics.”，明确说明城市漫步者会沿着不同主题的特定路线行走。 7．第二段“The idea of city walking is growing in China.”，明确说明城市漫步这一理念正在中国发展。 8．第二段最后一句明确写道“Her club provides over 30 city walking routes with topics like old buildings, films, food and communities.”，说明俱乐部通过提供不同主题的路线来帮助人们了解城市。 9．第三段最后一句李潇说“For locals, they have a good chance to see the unnoticed things in the city.”，说明城市漫步能给本地人带来发现城市中未被注意之事的机会。 10．第二段提到“More than 3000 people have taken part in her city walking activities since 2019.”，以及“More people, especially locals, are getting interested in this”，说明越来越多的人喜欢参加城市漫步活动。 11．E 12．D 13．G 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了五名学生的研学需求，同时提供了七个研学项目的相关情况，需为每名学生匹配合适的研学项目。 【详解】11．第一段提到“Li Feng is a...plants in different mountains.”，李峰喜欢地理，想要观赏不同山里的植物。E选项“It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks.”的黄山研学项目能看到多样的植物与岩石，契合他的需求。 12．第二段提到“Qi Li is a...learn more about Chinese history.”，齐丽喜欢中国历史，希望深入了解相关内容。D选项“We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows.”的西安研学项目有古城墙与历史表演，能帮助她了解中国历史。 13．第三段提到“Josh is a 15-year-old...during his visit to China.”，乔希喜欢中国建筑与园林，想要了解相关内容。G选项“You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They contain some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art.”的苏州研学项目可参观园林与古建筑，符合他的兴趣。 14．第四段提到“Xu Jia is from...and watching the lion dance.”，徐佳喜欢粤剧与舞狮。B选项“You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance”的研学项目包含粤剧欣赏与舞狮观看，匹配她的爱好。 15．第五段提到“Chen Zi is a...wants to know more about robots.”，陈梓喜欢机器人，想要了解更多相关知识。C选项“The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum.”的天津高科技区研学项目可接触多种机器人与机器人博物馆，满足她的需求。 二、 16．comfortable 17．so 18．forest 19．went 20．something 21surprised 22．saw 23．probably 24．from 25．experience 【导语】本文记叙作者去年秋天全家去苏格兰乡村度假，在森林偶遇小鹿的奇妙旅行经历。 【详解】16．句意：我们住在乡下一栋舒适的房子里，这里风景优美。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词house，表示“舒适的”。因为后文描写乡村优美风景，搭配house需要描述居住感受的形容词，所以选择comfortable。 17．句意：我住在大城市，所以那里的一切看起来都格外不一样。此处需要一个连词，在句中表因果逻辑，表示“因此、所以”。因为长期住在城市，到乡村后环境差异大，前后句存在因果关系，所以选择so。 18．句意：举个例子，房子旁边有一大片森林。此处需要一个名词，在句中作there be句型的主语，表示“森林”。因为后文多次提到forest，对应此处户外自然场景，所以选择forest。 19．句意：最后一天一大早，我去森林里探险。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“去往”。因为全文时态为一般过去时，go to the forest表示“去森林”，go的过去式为went，所以选择went。 20．句意：在森林里的时候，有什么东西发出了声响。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中作主语，表示“某物、某个东西”。因为后文听到动静后转身看见小鹿，说明有事物制造了声音，所以选择something。 21．句意：我转过身，惊讶地看见了一头小鹿。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“惊讶的”。因为固定搭配be surprised to do表示“做某事感到惊讶”，偶遇小鹿会产生吃惊的情绪，所以选择surprised。 22．句意：我跑回家，把我看到的景象告诉了父母。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作宾语从句的谓语，表示“看见”。因为全文为过去时态，作者亲眼见到小鹿，see的过去式为saw，所以选择saw。 23．句意：这头鹿大概是在寻找食物。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词looking for，表示“大概、可能”。因为这是妈妈对小鹿行为的推测，副词probably用于表推测，所以选择probably。 24．句意：希望能从你这里得到一些（食物）。此处需要一个介词，搭配动词get，表示“从……（获取）”。因为固定搭配get sth. from sb.表示“从某人处得到某物”，所以选择from。 25．句意：这真是一次美妙的经历！此处需要一个可数名词单数，在句中作感叹句核心名词，表示“经历”。因为整段讲述完整的度假奇遇，属于一次旅行经历，所以选择experience。 三、 26．It tries to keep away from famous tourist places and too many people to get a better experience. 27．Many young people/They enjoy getting together with several good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. 28．Six. /Xiao Yiyi shared six Citywalk routes online. 29．To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. /Some places added Citywalk to their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 30．Yes. /Yes, I do. Because I want to explore a place freely. /…No. /No, I don’t. Because I think Citywalk is too tiring. /… 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的新型旅行方式“Citywalk”，包括其与传统旅行的区别、活动内容、网络分享情况、政府支持政策以及带来的好处。 【详解】26．根据文章第一段“Unlike traditional (传统的) travel, it tries to keep away from famous tourist places and too many people to get a better experience.（与传统旅行不同，它试图避开著名的旅游景点和过多的人群，以获得更好的体验。）”可推知 Citywalk 与传统旅行的区别在于避开景点和人群。 27．根据文章第二段“Many young people enjoy getting together with several good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city.（许多年轻人喜欢在新城市游览时与几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。）”可推知年轻人喜欢做的事情。 28．根据文章第三段“Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, shared six Citywalk routes (路线) of different cities online...（长沙的年轻导游 Xiao Yiyi 在网上分享了六条不同城市的 Citywalk 路线……）”可推知分享的路线数量。 29．根据文章第四段“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, added Citywalk to their plans to develop cultural tourism (发展文旅) and relaxing tours.（一些地方，如北京和山东，将 Citywalk 纳入计划，以发展文化旅游和休闲旅游。）”可推知纳入计划的原因。 30．开放性试题，言之有理皆可。根据文章第五段“Citywalk not only gives young people a way to explore a city but also helps them make new friends.（Citywalk 不仅为年轻人提供了一种探索城市的方式，还帮助他们结交新朋友。）”可推知尝试的理由。 四、31．例文： During National Day, I went to Qingdao with my family. We traveled there by high-speed train, which was fast and comfortable. In Qingdao, we did many fun things. We walked along the beautiful beach and collected colorful seashells in the morning. In the afternoon, we tasted delicious seafood. We also visited the old German-style buildings, which looked very special. I felt really happy and relaxed. This trip let me enjoy the beautiful scenery and spend a great time with my family. I hope to visit Qingdao again someday. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，用一般过去时 明确要点：旅游地点、出行方式、具体活动、感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍旅行的地方和交通方式 主体段：具体介绍自己的旅游经历 结尾段：阐述自己的旅行感受及收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅游地点 Qingdao/Beijing/Shanghai等 要点二：出行方式 traveled there by high-speed train/went there by train/by plane等 要点三：具体活动 walked along the beautiful beach and collected colorful seashells/tasted delicious seafood/visited the old German-style buildings/visited many famous places/climbed to the top and enjoyed the breathtaking views/learned about Chinese history and culture等 要点四：个人感受 I felt really happy and relaxed/I felt very happy and excited during the trip等 要点五：个人收获 let me enjoy the beautiful scenery and spend a great time with my family/allowed me to learn a lot and have fun at the same time等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $