Unit 1 Happy holiday（Section B 同步易错练习） 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Section B同步易错练习，以暑假场景为载体，通过基础到综合的分层设计，强化词汇语法应用，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|词汇辨析（如remind/against）、语法基础（介词/词性转换）|单项选择聚焦易错点，单词拼写兼顾词形变化（probable→probably）| |能力进阶层|短语运用（如summer camp）、句型转换（so...that...）|选词填空关联假期情境，完成句子强化固定搭配（remind sb. of）| |综合应用层|语篇理解、语法填空（时态/连接词）|短文填空融入文化意识（古代城镇/自然探索），提升跨情境语言运用能力|

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Happy holiday Unit 1 Happy holiday Section B 同步易错练习 一、单项选择 ( )1．With the help of this climbing robot, we can climb mountains ________. A．easily B．heavily C．brightly D．freshly ( )2．Studying is like rowing a boat ________ moving water. You have to try your best to move forward. A．under B．through C．without D．against ( )3．Please ________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m forgetful. A．remind B．fight C．forget D．budget ( )4．I felt ________ after staying in the hot sun for hours. A．surprised B．faraway C．sick D．regular ( )5．We saw ________ of glass tears in the museum’s artwork. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand’s D．thousands’ ( )6．We stayed in the ________ and enjoyed fresh air and beautiful scenery. A．palace B．countryside C．square D．metro ( )7．—Did you see any artworks in the museum? —Yes, I saw ________ amazing. A．anything B．something C．anyone D．everything ( )8．The artwork reminds us ________ the terrible war. A．for B．to C．of D．with ( )9．The Russian people built the museum ________ remember the war. A．to B．for C．at D．with ( )10．The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________ away! A．breath B．money C．time D．bag ( )11．The tour guide told us the ________ tower was over 1,000 years old. A．modern B．ancient C．new D．tall ( )12．We took the subway to the ________ and then walked to the museum. A．station B．square C．camp D．holiday ( )13．The ________ of the West Lake is so beautiful that millions of people visit it every year. A．station B．square C．scenery D．camp ( )14．She hoped to ________ to Scotland again. A．go back B．never go C．travel around D．move ( )15．To our________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news. A．surprise; surprised; surprise B．surprise; surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprised; surprise 二、单词拼写。 1．Coffee is ________ the most popular drink in the world. (probable) 2．Many ________ (tourist) visit the museum every summer holiday. 3．We ________ (fight) against the bad weather and enjoyed our trip. 4．This work ________ (remind) all visitors of the terrible war. 5．Thousands of glass tears ________ (fall) down in the artwork. 6．Our guide ________ (tell) us lots of war stories when we walked through halls. 7．Someone who is ________ (forget) often forgets things. 8．Tina ________ (forget) to bring her homework yesterday. 9．The most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ________ (ready) to see what comes next. 10．Everything ________ (seem) so different. 11．Always remember that, whatever action we take, we shouldn’t go ________ (逆；反对) nature. 12．We travelled to Moscow during our summer ________ (假期). 13．We saw lots of amazing ________ (艺术品) in the museum hall. 14．We had lunch in a ________ (舒适的) square restaurant at noon. 15．We should remember history and love ________ (和平). 16．The show ________ (提醒) us that peace is hard to get. 17．There are thousands of glass ________ (眼泪) in the great artwork. 18．The ________ (导游) told us many true stories about the war. 19．We visited the ________ (胜利) Museum in Moscow on July 17. 20.________ students joined the school sports meeting last week. (数以千计的) 三、选词填空，选用方框中的短语填空 summer holiday; unforgettable experience; beautiful scenery; railway station ; summer camp; city square 1．We took a train to the beach. The ____________ was very crowded with travelers. 2．Last year, I went to a ____________ in the mountains. We slept in tents and cooked outside. 3．The ____________ of the West Lake is amazing, especially in spring. 4．On New Year’s Eve, people gather in the ____________ to watch fireworks. 5．My ____________ was two weeks long. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 6．Seeing a wild deer in the forest was an ____________ for me. 四、完成句子 1．他们决定周日聚到一起去清扫公园。 They decided to ________ ________ and clean up the park on Sunday. 2．Sandy总是起得很早，以至于她上学从不迟到。 Sandy always gets up ________ early ________ she never arrives late for school. 3．看!那些老虎正在寻找食物。 Look! Those tigers ________ ________ ________ food. 4．这张老照片常常让我想起我在乡下度过的快乐童年。 This old photo often ________ ________ ________ the happy childhood I spent in the countryside. 5．我们都非常开心，以至于没有注意到时间。 We were so ________ that we didn’t ________ the time. 6．它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 It ________ us that war is ________ and peace does not come ________. 7．今天是我们第一次参观莫斯科的日子。 Today is our ________ day to ________ Moscow. 五、短文填空，阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Vacations are more than just a break from our busy daily routines. They can also give us 1 (幸福；快乐) and teach us a lot. Travelling somewhere far from our home, 2 (尤其；特别) when we are alone, teaches us the most about ourselves. When we begin our journeys, we explore new places and discover different cultures. Some people choose to visit an 3 (古代) town, walking through narrow streets and visiting old buildings. Others enjoy nature and go somewhere far from the city. In the mountains, people might see 4 (鹿) running through the trees. Watching 5 (蝴蝶) flying can also help people get close to nature. The fresh air and the 6 (宜人) weather make them feel relaxed. Travelling also helps people 7 (关联；连接) closely with others. Families and friends get together and enjoy delicious food in their 8 (空闲) time. Sitting in the sun at 9 (正午), sharing stories and laughing make wonderful memories. Even after the vacation ends, the experiences 10 (提醒；使想起) us of our friends, the lovely families and the beauty of the world. No matter where we go, holidays teach us lessons that we should never forget. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know travel study (研学旅行)? It’s one of the 11．_______（good) ways to spend your holiday. And you can enjoy 12．_______ (learn) new things and eating new food, too. 13．_______ you have a travel study, you can go to many great places. And you can travel with your family, friends or classmates. On your trip, you are in a different culture (文化). You can have different kinds 14．_______ food. You can also learn about other cultures from your friends because they are from different 15．_______(country). Sure, you have to speak English if you are in 16．_______English-speaking country. You must also learn how to live by yourself. Maybe you are 17．_______(worry) about your terrible English. Maybe you worry what you can do if you get 18．_______(lose). However (然而), these are not real problems if you go with a group. Here is a photo of my first travel study last year. Look! I 19．_______(visit) a museum with my two classmates in the photo. I 20．_______ (go) to New York on my travel study. It was very exciting and I had great fun and learnt a lot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy holiday Section B 同步易错练习 答案+逐题解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A 解析：easily 副词，轻松地，修饰动词climb；heavily大量地，brightly明亮地，freshly新鲜地，均不符合“借助机器人轻松爬山”句意。 2. 答案：D 解析：against 逆，对抗；row a boat against moving water 逆水行舟，固定搭配。under在……下，through穿过，without没有，语义不通。 3. 答案：A 解析：remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事；句意：提醒我出门带护照，我健忘。fight打架，forget忘记，budget预算，不符。 4. 答案：C 解析：feel sick 感到不舒服、头晕；surprised惊讶的，faraway遥远的，regular常规的，暴晒几小时后身体不适，选sick。 5. 答案：B 解析：thousands of 成千上万，固定短语；thousand前有具体数字不加s，无数字且后面有of必须加s。 6. 答案：B 解析：countryside 乡村，有新鲜空气和美景；palace宫殿，square广场，metro地铁，不符合语境。 7. 答案：B 解析：something amazing 一些令人惊叹的东西，肯定句用something；anything多用于否定/疑问句，anyone指人，everything一切，语义不符。 8. 答案：C 解析：remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事，固定搭配。 9. 答案：A 解析：to do不定式表目的，建博物馆是为了纪念战争。for后接名词，at/with无表目的用法。 10. 答案：A 解析：take one’s breath away 美得令人窒息，固定短语。 11. 答案：B 解析：ancient 古老的，对应1000多年历史；modern现代的，new新的，tall高的，不匹配年份。 12. 答案：A 解析：station 地铁站 subway station；square广场，camp营地，holiday假期，搭配错误。 13. 答案：C 解析：scenery 风景，西湖景色优美；station车站，square广场，camp营地，不符。 14. 答案：A 解析：go back to sp. 返回某地；句意：她希望再次回到苏格兰。never go从不前往，travel around环游，move搬迁，语义不通。 15. 答案：B 解析：to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是；人作主语用surprised（感到惊讶的）；修饰事物news用surprising（令人惊讶的）。 二、单词拼写 1. probably 解析：副词修饰整个句子，probable形容词变副词probably。 2. tourists 解析：many后接可数名词复数，tourist复数tourists。 3. fought 解析：and后enjoyed为过去式，时态统一，fight过去式fought。 4. reminds / reminded 解析：主语this work单数，一般现在时用reminds；讲述过去展品可用过去式reminded。 5. fell 解析：艺术品内玻璃泪珠掉落，动作发生在过去，fall过去式fell。 6. told 解析：when引导过去场景，walked提示一般过去时，tell过去式told。 7. forgetful 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语，forget动词→forgetful健忘的。 8. forgot 解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时，forget过去式forgot。 9. ready 解析：be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，固定搭配。 10. seems 解析：everything作主语，谓语动词用三单seems。 11. against 解析：against 介词，违背、逆；go against nature 违背自然。 12. holiday 解析：summer holiday 暑假，固定短语。 13. artworks 解析：lots of后接复数，artwork艺术品，复数artworks。 14. comfortable 解析：形容词修饰名词restaurant，舒适的。 15. peace 解析：love peace 热爱和平，peace不可数名词。 16. reminds / reminded 解析：主语the show单数，现三单reminds；描述过往演出用reminded。 17. tears 解析：thousands of 后接复数，tear眼泪，复数tears。 18. guide 解析：the后接名词，导游guide。 19. Victory 解析：Victory Museum 胜利博物馆，专有名词首字母大写。 20. Thousands of 解析：thousands of 数以千计的，句首首字母大写。 三、选词填空 备选短语：summer holiday; unforgettable experience; beautiful scenery; railway station; summer camp; city square 1. railway station 解析：坐火车，对应火车站挤满旅客。 2. summer camp 解析：山里搭帐篷、户外做饭，是夏令营summer camp。 3. beautiful scenery 解析：西湖漂亮的风景。 4. city square 解析：除夕夜人们聚集在城市广场看烟花。 5. summer holiday 解析：为期两周的暑假，去乡下看望祖父母。 6. unforgettable experience 解析：森林遇见野鹿是一次难忘的经历。 四、完成句子 1. get together 解析：decide to do sth.，get together 相聚。 2. so; that 解析：so…that… 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。 3. are looking for 解析：Look! 现在进行时标志，look for 寻找。 4. reminds me of 解析：主语photo单数，一般现在时三单reminds；remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起。 5. happy; notice 解析：so+形容词；didn’t后接动词原形notice（注意到）。 6. reminds; terrible; easily 解析：主语it三单reminds；war is terrible 战争可怕；easily副词修饰动词come。 7. first; visit 解析：one’s first day to do sth. 某人第一次做某事；to后接动词原形visit。 五、短文填空 第一部分（汉语提示写单词） 1. happiness 解析：give sb. sth.，此处填名词幸福happiness。 2. especially 解析：副词，尤其、特别。 3. ancient 解析：形容词，古老的，修饰town。 4. deer 解析：deer单复数同形，see deer 看见鹿。 5. butterflies 解析：无冠词，表泛指用复数butterflies。 6. pleasant 解析：形容词宜人的，修饰weather。 7. connect 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.，connect with 与……紧密相连。 8. free 解析：free time 空闲时间。 9. noon 解析：at noon 在正午，固定搭配。 10. remind 解析：主语experiences复数，一般现在时用原形remind。 第二部分（适当词/词形变换） 11. best 解析：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，good最高级best。 12. learning 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，learn动名词learning。 13. If / When 解析：if如果/when当……时，引导条件/时间状语从句。 14. of 解析：different kinds of 各种各样的，固定搭配。 15. countries 解析：different不同的，后接名词复数countries。 16. an 解析：English-speaking元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 17. worried 解析：be worried about 担心……，固定短语。 18. lost 解析：get lost 迷路，固定搭配。 19. am visiting 解析：Look! 图片里正在发生，现在进行时，主语I用am visiting。 20. went 解析：last year去年，一般过去时，go过去式went。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $